diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c | 2406 |
1 files changed, 2406 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cccd293b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c @@ -0,0 +1,2406 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#include "util/cgroup.h" +#include "util/data.h" +#include "util/debug.h" +#include "util/dso.h" +#include "util/event.h" +#include "util/evlist.h" +#include "util/machine.h" +#include "util/map.h" +#include "util/map_symbol.h" +#include "util/branch.h" +#include "util/memswap.h" +#include "util/namespaces.h" +#include "util/session.h" +#include "util/stat.h" +#include "util/symbol.h" +#include "util/synthetic-events.h" +#include "util/target.h" +#include "util/time-utils.h" +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/zalloc.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/bug.h> +#include <perf/evsel.h> +#include <perf/cpumap.h> +#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size +#include <internal/threadmap.h> +#include <perf/threadmap.h> +#include <symbol/kallsyms.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */ +#include <api/fs/fs.h> +#include <api/io.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#define DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT 500 + +unsigned int proc_map_timeout = DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT; + +int perf_tool__process_synth_event(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + struct machine *machine, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct perf_sample synth_sample = { + .pid = -1, + .tid = -1, + .time = -1, + .stream_id = -1, + .cpu = -1, + .period = 1, + .cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK, + }; + + return process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine); +}; + +/* + * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains + * the comm, tgid and ppid. + */ +static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, char *comm, size_t len, + pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid, bool *kernel) +{ + char bf[4096]; + int fd; + size_t size = 0; + ssize_t n; + char *name, *tgids, *ppids, *vmpeak, *threads; + + *tgid = -1; + *ppid = -1; + + if (pid) + snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/proc/%d/task/%d/status", pid, tid); + else + snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/proc/%d/status", tid); + + fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf); + return -1; + } + + n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1); + close(fd); + if (n <= 0) { + pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n", + tid); + return -1; + } + bf[n] = '\0'; + + name = strstr(bf, "Name:"); + tgids = strstr(name ?: bf, "Tgid:"); + ppids = strstr(tgids ?: bf, "PPid:"); + vmpeak = strstr(ppids ?: bf, "VmPeak:"); + + if (vmpeak) + threads = NULL; + else + threads = strstr(ppids ?: bf, "Threads:"); + + if (name) { + char *nl; + + name = skip_spaces(name + 5); /* strlen("Name:") */ + nl = strchr(name, '\n'); + if (nl) + *nl = '\0'; + + size = strlen(name); + if (size >= len) + size = len - 1; + memcpy(comm, name, size); + comm[size] = '\0'; + } else { + pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", tid); + } + + if (tgids) { + tgids += 5; /* strlen("Tgid:") */ + *tgid = atoi(tgids); + } else { + pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", tid); + } + + if (ppids) { + ppids += 5; /* strlen("PPid:") */ + *ppid = atoi(ppids); + } else { + pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", tid); + } + + if (!vmpeak && threads) + *kernel = true; + else + *kernel = false; + + return 0; +} + +static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, + struct machine *machine, + pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid, bool *kernel) +{ + size_t size; + + *ppid = -1; + + memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm)); + + if (machine__is_host(machine)) { + if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, tid, event->comm.comm, + sizeof(event->comm.comm), + tgid, ppid, kernel) != 0) { + return -1; + } + } else { + *tgid = machine->pid; + } + + if (*tgid < 0) + return -1; + + event->comm.pid = *tgid; + event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM; + + size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1; + size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); + event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) - + (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) + + machine->id_hdr_size); + event->comm.tid = tid; + + return 0; +} + +pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, pid_t pid, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + pid_t tgid, ppid; + bool kernel_thread; + + if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, 0, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid, + &kernel_thread) != 0) + return -1; + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) + return -1; + + return tgid; +} + +static void perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid_t pid, const char *ns, + struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info) +{ + struct stat64 st; + char proc_ns[128]; + + sprintf(proc_ns, "/proc/%u/ns/%s", pid, ns); + if (stat64(proc_ns, &st) == 0) { + ns_link_info->dev = st.st_dev; + ns_link_info->ino = st.st_ino; + } +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + u32 idx; + struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info; + + if (!tool || !tool->namespace_events) + return 0; + + memset(&event->namespaces, 0, (sizeof(event->namespaces) + + (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) + + machine->id_hdr_size)); + + event->namespaces.pid = tgid; + event->namespaces.tid = pid; + + event->namespaces.nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES; + + ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info; + + for (idx = 0; idx < event->namespaces.nr_namespaces; idx++) + perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid, perf_ns__name(idx), + &ns_link_info[idx]); + + event->namespaces.header.type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES; + + event->namespaces.header.size = (sizeof(event->namespaces) + + (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) + + machine->id_hdr_size); + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); + + /* + * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other + * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread + * spawns all threads in a process + */ + if (tgid == pid) { + event->fork.ppid = ppid; + event->fork.ptid = ppid; + } else { + event->fork.ppid = tgid; + event->fork.ptid = tgid; + } + event->fork.pid = tgid; + event->fork.tid = pid; + event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK; + event->fork.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC; + + event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +static bool read_proc_maps_line(struct io *io, __u64 *start, __u64 *end, + u32 *prot, u32 *flags, __u64 *offset, + u32 *maj, u32 *min, + __u64 *inode, + ssize_t pathname_size, char *pathname) +{ + __u64 temp; + int ch; + char *start_pathname = pathname; + + if (io__get_hex(io, start) != '-') + return false; + if (io__get_hex(io, end) != ' ') + return false; + + /* map protection and flags bits */ + *prot = 0; + ch = io__get_char(io); + if (ch == 'r') + *prot |= PROT_READ; + else if (ch != '-') + return false; + ch = io__get_char(io); + if (ch == 'w') + *prot |= PROT_WRITE; + else if (ch != '-') + return false; + ch = io__get_char(io); + if (ch == 'x') + *prot |= PROT_EXEC; + else if (ch != '-') + return false; + ch = io__get_char(io); + if (ch == 's') + *flags = MAP_SHARED; + else if (ch == 'p') + *flags = MAP_PRIVATE; + else + return false; + if (io__get_char(io) != ' ') + return false; + + if (io__get_hex(io, offset) != ' ') + return false; + + if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ':') + return false; + *maj = temp; + if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ' ') + return false; + *min = temp; + + ch = io__get_dec(io, inode); + if (ch != ' ') { + *pathname = '\0'; + return ch == '\n'; + } + do { + ch = io__get_char(io); + } while (ch == ' '); + while (true) { + if (ch < 0) + return false; + if (ch == '\0' || ch == '\n' || + (pathname + 1 - start_pathname) >= pathname_size) { + *pathname = '\0'; + return true; + } + *pathname++ = ch; + ch = io__get_char(io); + } +} + +static void perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id(struct perf_record_mmap2 *event, + struct machine *machine, + bool is_kernel) +{ + struct build_id bid; + struct nsinfo *nsi; + struct nscookie nc; + struct dso *dso = NULL; + struct dso_id id; + int rc; + + if (is_kernel) { + rc = sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", &bid); + goto out; + } + + id.maj = event->maj; + id.min = event->min; + id.ino = event->ino; + id.ino_generation = event->ino_generation; + + dso = dsos__findnew_id(&machine->dsos, event->filename, &id); + if (dso && dso->has_build_id) { + bid = dso->bid; + rc = 0; + goto out; + } + + nsi = nsinfo__new(event->pid); + nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nc); + + rc = filename__read_build_id(event->filename, &bid) > 0 ? 0 : -1; + + nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nc); + nsinfo__put(nsi); + +out: + if (rc == 0) { + memcpy(event->build_id, bid.data, sizeof(bid.data)); + event->build_id_size = (u8) bid.size; + event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID; + event->__reserved_1 = 0; + event->__reserved_2 = 0; + + if (dso && !dso->has_build_id) + dso__set_build_id(dso, &bid); + } else { + if (event->filename[0] == '/') { + pr_debug2("Failed to read build ID for %s\n", + event->filename); + } + } + dso__put(dso); +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine, + bool mmap_data) +{ + unsigned long long t; + char bf[BUFSIZ]; + struct io io; + bool truncation = false; + unsigned long long timeout = proc_map_timeout * 1000000ULL; + int rc = 0; + const char *hugetlbfs_mnt = hugetlbfs__mountpoint(); + int hugetlbfs_mnt_len = hugetlbfs_mnt ? strlen(hugetlbfs_mnt) : 0; + + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) + return 0; + + snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps", + machine->root_dir, pid, pid); + + io.fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY, 0); + if (io.fd < 0) { + /* + * We raced with a task exiting - just return: + */ + pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf); + return -1; + } + io__init(&io, io.fd, bf, sizeof(bf)); + + event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; + t = rdclock(); + + while (!io.eof) { + static const char anonstr[] = "//anon"; + size_t size, aligned_size; + + /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */ + event->mmap2.filename[0] = '\0'; + + /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038 /bin/cat */ + if (!read_proc_maps_line(&io, + &event->mmap2.start, + &event->mmap2.len, + &event->mmap2.prot, + &event->mmap2.flags, + &event->mmap2.pgoff, + &event->mmap2.maj, + &event->mmap2.min, + &event->mmap2.ino, + sizeof(event->mmap2.filename), + event->mmap2.filename)) + continue; + + if ((rdclock() - t) > timeout) { + pr_warning("Reading %s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps time out. " + "You may want to increase " + "the time limit by --proc-map-timeout\n", + machine->root_dir, pid, pid); + truncation = true; + goto out; + } + + event->mmap2.ino_generation = 0; + + /* + * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c + */ + if (machine__is_host(machine)) + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; + else + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER; + + if ((event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) == 0) { + if (!mmap_data || (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) == 0) + continue; + + event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA; + } + +out: + if (truncation) + event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT; + + if (!strcmp(event->mmap2.filename, "")) + strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr); + + if (hugetlbfs_mnt_len && + !strncmp(event->mmap2.filename, hugetlbfs_mnt, + hugetlbfs_mnt_len)) { + strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr); + event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_HUGETLB; + } + + size = strlen(event->mmap2.filename) + 1; + aligned_size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start; + event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) - + (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - aligned_size)); + memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size + + (aligned_size - size)); + event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size; + event->mmap2.pid = tgid; + event->mmap2.tid = pid; + + if (symbol_conf.buildid_mmap2) + perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id(&event->mmap2, machine, false); + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) { + rc = -1; + break; + } + + if (truncation) + break; + } + + close(io.fd); + return rc; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE +static int perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + char *path, size_t mount_len, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + size_t event_size = sizeof(event->cgroup) - sizeof(event->cgroup.path); + size_t path_len = strlen(path) - mount_len + 1; + struct { + struct file_handle fh; + uint64_t cgroup_id; + } handle; + int mount_id; + + while (path_len % sizeof(u64)) + path[mount_len + path_len++] = '\0'; + + memset(&event->cgroup, 0, event_size); + + event->cgroup.header.type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP; + event->cgroup.header.size = event_size + path_len + machine->id_hdr_size; + + handle.fh.handle_bytes = sizeof(handle.cgroup_id); + if (name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, path, &handle.fh, &mount_id, 0) < 0) { + pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", path); + return -1; + } + + event->cgroup.id = handle.cgroup_id; + strncpy(event->cgroup.path, path + mount_len, path_len); + memset(event->cgroup.path + path_len, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) < 0) { + pr_debug("process synth event failed\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(struct perf_tool *tool, + union perf_event *event, + char *path, size_t mount_len, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + size_t pos = strlen(path); + DIR *d; + struct dirent *dent; + int ret = 0; + + if (perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(tool, event, path, mount_len, + process, machine) < 0) + return -1; + + d = opendir(path); + if (d == NULL) { + pr_debug("failed to open directory: %s\n", path); + return -1; + } + + while ((dent = readdir(d)) != NULL) { + if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR) + continue; + if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || + !strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) + continue; + + /* any sane path should be less than PATH_MAX */ + if (strlen(path) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 1 >= PATH_MAX) + continue; + + if (path[pos - 1] != '/') + strcat(path, "/"); + strcat(path, dent->d_name); + + ret = perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, event, path, + mount_len, process, machine); + if (ret < 0) + break; + + path[pos] = '\0'; + } + + closedir(d); + return ret; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + union perf_event event; + char cgrp_root[PATH_MAX]; + size_t mount_len; /* length of mount point in the path */ + + if (!tool || !tool->cgroup_events) + return 0; + + if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(cgrp_root, PATH_MAX, "perf_event") < 0) { + pr_debug("cannot find cgroup mount point\n"); + return -1; + } + + mount_len = strlen(cgrp_root); + /* make sure the path starts with a slash (after mount point) */ + strcat(cgrp_root, "/"); + + if (perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, &event, cgrp_root, mount_len, + process, machine) < 0) + return -1; + + return 0; +} +#else +int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, + perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused, + struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) +{ + return -1; +} +#endif + +int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + int rc = 0; + struct map *pos; + struct maps *maps = machine__kernel_maps(machine); + union perf_event *event; + size_t size = symbol_conf.buildid_mmap2 ? + sizeof(event->mmap2) : sizeof(event->mmap); + + event = zalloc(size + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (event == NULL) { + pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event " + "for kernel modules\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* + * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c + * __perf_event_mmap + */ + if (machine__is_host(machine)) + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; + else + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; + + maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) { + if (!__map__is_kmodule(pos)) + continue; + + if (symbol_conf.buildid_mmap2) { + size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64)); + event->mmap2.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; + event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) - + (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size)); + memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); + event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size; + event->mmap2.start = pos->start; + event->mmap2.len = pos->end - pos->start; + event->mmap2.pid = machine->pid; + + memcpy(event->mmap2.filename, pos->dso->long_name, + pos->dso->long_name_len + 1); + + perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id(&event->mmap2, machine, false); + } else { + size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64)); + event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP; + event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) - + (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size)); + memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size); + event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size; + event->mmap.start = pos->start; + event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start; + event->mmap.pid = machine->pid; + + memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name, + pos->dso->long_name_len + 1); + } + + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) { + rc = -1; + break; + } + } + + free(event); + return rc; +} + +static int filter_task(const struct dirent *dirent) +{ + return isdigit(dirent->d_name[0]); +} + +static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event, + union perf_event *mmap_event, + union perf_event *fork_event, + union perf_event *namespaces_event, + pid_t pid, int full, perf_event__handler_t process, + struct perf_tool *tool, struct machine *machine, + bool needs_mmap, bool mmap_data) +{ + char filename[PATH_MAX]; + struct dirent **dirent; + pid_t tgid, ppid; + int rc = 0; + int i, n; + + /* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */ + if (!full) { + tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid, + process, machine); + + if (tgid == -1) + return -1; + + if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, pid, + tgid, process, machine) < 0) + return -1; + + /* + * send mmap only for thread group leader + * see thread__init_maps() + */ + if (pid == tgid && needs_mmap && + perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid, + process, machine, mmap_data)) + return -1; + + return 0; + } + + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) + return 0; + + snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task", + machine->root_dir, pid); + + n = scandir(filename, &dirent, filter_task, NULL); + if (n < 0) + return n; + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + char *end; + pid_t _pid; + bool kernel_thread = false; + + _pid = strtol(dirent[i]->d_name, &end, 10); + if (*end) + continue; + + /* some threads may exit just after scan, ignore it */ + if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, pid, _pid, machine, + &tgid, &ppid, &kernel_thread) != 0) + continue; + + rc = -1; + if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid, + ppid, process, machine) < 0) + break; + + if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, _pid, + tgid, process, machine) < 0) + break; + + /* + * Send the prepared comm event + */ + if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, comm_event, machine, process) != 0) + break; + + rc = 0; + if (_pid == pid && !kernel_thread && needs_mmap) { + /* process the parent's maps too */ + rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid, + process, machine, mmap_data); + if (rc) + break; + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + zfree(&dirent[i]); + free(dirent); + + return rc; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool, + struct perf_thread_map *threads, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine, + bool needs_mmap, bool mmap_data) +{ + union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event; + union perf_event *namespaces_event; + int err = -1, thread, j; + + comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (comm_event == NULL) + goto out; + + mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (mmap_event == NULL) + goto out_free_comm; + + fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (fork_event == NULL) + goto out_free_mmap; + + namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) + + (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) + + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (namespaces_event == NULL) + goto out_free_fork; + + err = 0; + for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) { + if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, + fork_event, namespaces_event, + perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), 0, + process, tool, machine, + needs_mmap, mmap_data)) { + err = -1; + break; + } + + /* + * comm.pid is set to thread group id by + * perf_event__synthesize_comm + */ + if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread)) { + bool need_leader = true; + + /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */ + for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) { + if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == perf_thread_map__pid(threads, j)) { + need_leader = false; + break; + } + } + + /* if not, generate events for it */ + if (need_leader && + __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, + fork_event, namespaces_event, + comm_event->comm.pid, 0, + process, tool, machine, + needs_mmap, mmap_data)) { + err = -1; + break; + } + } + } + free(namespaces_event); +out_free_fork: + free(fork_event); +out_free_mmap: + free(mmap_event); +out_free_comm: + free(comm_event); +out: + return err; +} + +static int __perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine, + bool needs_mmap, + bool mmap_data, + struct dirent **dirent, + int start, + int num) +{ + union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event; + union perf_event *namespaces_event; + int err = -1; + char *end; + pid_t pid; + int i; + + comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (comm_event == NULL) + goto out; + + mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (mmap_event == NULL) + goto out_free_comm; + + fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (fork_event == NULL) + goto out_free_mmap; + + namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) + + (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) + + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (namespaces_event == NULL) + goto out_free_fork; + + for (i = start; i < start + num; i++) { + if (!isdigit(dirent[i]->d_name[0])) + continue; + + pid = (pid_t)strtol(dirent[i]->d_name, &end, 10); + /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */ + if (*end) + continue; + /* + * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because + * one thread couldn't be synthesized. + */ + __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event, + namespaces_event, pid, 1, process, + tool, machine, needs_mmap, mmap_data); + } + err = 0; + + free(namespaces_event); +out_free_fork: + free(fork_event); +out_free_mmap: + free(mmap_event); +out_free_comm: + free(comm_event); +out: + return err; +} + +struct synthesize_threads_arg { + struct perf_tool *tool; + perf_event__handler_t process; + struct machine *machine; + bool needs_mmap; + bool mmap_data; + struct dirent **dirent; + int num; + int start; +}; + +static void *synthesize_threads_worker(void *arg) +{ + struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = arg; + + __perf_event__synthesize_threads(args->tool, args->process, + args->machine, + args->needs_mmap, args->mmap_data, + args->dirent, + args->start, args->num); + return NULL; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine, + bool needs_mmap, bool mmap_data, + unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize) +{ + struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = NULL; + pthread_t *synthesize_threads = NULL; + char proc_path[PATH_MAX]; + struct dirent **dirent; + int num_per_thread; + int m, n, i, j; + int thread_nr; + int base = 0; + int err = -1; + + + if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) + return 0; + + snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir); + n = scandir(proc_path, &dirent, filter_task, NULL); + if (n < 0) + return err; + + if (nr_threads_synthesize == UINT_MAX) + thread_nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); + else + thread_nr = nr_threads_synthesize; + + if (thread_nr <= 1) { + err = __perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process, + machine, + needs_mmap, mmap_data, + dirent, base, n); + goto free_dirent; + } + if (thread_nr > n) + thread_nr = n; + + synthesize_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), thread_nr); + if (synthesize_threads == NULL) + goto free_dirent; + + args = calloc(sizeof(*args), thread_nr); + if (args == NULL) + goto free_threads; + + num_per_thread = n / thread_nr; + m = n % thread_nr; + for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) { + args[i].tool = tool; + args[i].process = process; + args[i].machine = machine; + args[i].needs_mmap = needs_mmap; + args[i].mmap_data = mmap_data; + args[i].dirent = dirent; + } + for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { + args[i].num = num_per_thread + 1; + args[i].start = i * args[i].num; + } + if (i != 0) + base = args[i-1].start + args[i-1].num; + for (j = i; j < thread_nr; j++) { + args[j].num = num_per_thread; + args[j].start = base + (j - i) * args[i].num; + } + + for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) { + if (pthread_create(&synthesize_threads[i], NULL, + synthesize_threads_worker, &args[i])) + goto out_join; + } + err = 0; +out_join: + for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) + pthread_join(synthesize_threads[i], NULL); + free(args); +free_threads: + free(synthesize_threads); +free_dirent: + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + zfree(&dirent[i]); + free(dirent); + + return err; +} + +int __weak perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, + perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused, + struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + union perf_event *event; + size_t size = symbol_conf.buildid_mmap2 ? + sizeof(event->mmap2) : sizeof(event->mmap); + struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine); + struct kmap *kmap; + int err; + + if (map == NULL) + return -1; + + kmap = map__kmap(map); + if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym) + return -1; + + /* + * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is + * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older + * kernels. + */ + event = zalloc(size + machine->id_hdr_size); + if (event == NULL) { + pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event " + "for kernel modules\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (machine__is_host(machine)) { + /* + * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps, + * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap + */ + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL; + } else { + event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL; + } + + if (symbol_conf.buildid_mmap2) { + size = snprintf(event->mmap2.filename, sizeof(event->mmap2.filename), + "%s%s", machine->mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1; + size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + event->mmap2.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2; + event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) - + (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size); + event->mmap2.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr; + event->mmap2.start = map->start; + event->mmap2.len = map->end - event->mmap.start; + event->mmap2.pid = machine->pid; + + perf_record_mmap2__read_build_id(&event->mmap2, machine, true); + } else { + size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename), + "%s%s", machine->mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1; + size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP; + event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) - + (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size); + event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr; + event->mmap.start = map->start; + event->mmap.len = map->end - event->mmap.start; + event->mmap.pid = machine->pid; + } + + err = perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process); + free(event); + + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + int err; + + err = __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process, machine); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + return perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(tool, process, machine); +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(struct perf_tool *tool, + struct perf_thread_map *threads, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + union perf_event *event; + int i, err, size; + + size = sizeof(event->thread_map); + size += threads->nr * sizeof(event->thread_map.entries[0]); + + event = zalloc(size); + if (!event) + return -ENOMEM; + + event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP; + event->header.size = size; + event->thread_map.nr = threads->nr; + + for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) { + struct perf_record_thread_map_entry *entry = &event->thread_map.entries[i]; + char *comm = perf_thread_map__comm(threads, i); + + if (!comm) + comm = (char *) ""; + + entry->pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, i); + strncpy((char *) &entry->comm, comm, sizeof(entry->comm)); + } + + err = process(tool, event, NULL, machine); + + free(event); + return err; +} + +struct synthesize_cpu_map_data { + const struct perf_cpu_map *map; + int nr; + int min_cpu; + int max_cpu; + int has_any_cpu; + int type; + size_t size; + struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *data; +}; + +static void synthesize_cpus(struct synthesize_cpu_map_data *data) +{ + data->data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS; + data->data->cpus_data.nr = data->nr; + for (int i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) + data->data->cpus_data.cpu[i] = perf_cpu_map__cpu(data->map, i).cpu; +} + +static void synthesize_mask(struct synthesize_cpu_map_data *data) +{ + int idx; + struct perf_cpu cpu; + + /* Due to padding, the 4bytes per entry mask variant is always smaller. */ + data->data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK; + data->data->mask32_data.nr = BITS_TO_U32(data->max_cpu); + data->data->mask32_data.long_size = 4; + + perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, data->map) { + int bit_word = cpu.cpu / 32; + u32 bit_mask = 1U << (cpu.cpu & 31); + + data->data->mask32_data.mask[bit_word] |= bit_mask; + } +} + +static void synthesize_range_cpus(struct synthesize_cpu_map_data *data) +{ + data->data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__RANGE_CPUS; + data->data->range_cpu_data.any_cpu = data->has_any_cpu; + data->data->range_cpu_data.start_cpu = data->min_cpu; + data->data->range_cpu_data.end_cpu = data->max_cpu; +} + +static void *cpu_map_data__alloc(struct synthesize_cpu_map_data *syn_data, + size_t header_size) +{ + size_t size_cpus, size_mask; + + syn_data->nr = perf_cpu_map__nr(syn_data->map); + syn_data->has_any_cpu = (perf_cpu_map__cpu(syn_data->map, 0).cpu == -1) ? 1 : 0; + + syn_data->min_cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(syn_data->map, syn_data->has_any_cpu).cpu; + syn_data->max_cpu = perf_cpu_map__max(syn_data->map).cpu; + if (syn_data->max_cpu - syn_data->min_cpu + 1 == syn_data->nr - syn_data->has_any_cpu) { + /* A consecutive range of CPUs can be encoded using a range. */ + assert(sizeof(u16) + sizeof(struct perf_record_range_cpu_map) == sizeof(u64)); + syn_data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__RANGE_CPUS; + syn_data->size = header_size + sizeof(u64); + return zalloc(syn_data->size); + } + + size_cpus = sizeof(u16) + sizeof(struct cpu_map_entries) + syn_data->nr * sizeof(u16); + /* Due to padding, the 4bytes per entry mask variant is always smaller. */ + size_mask = sizeof(u16) + sizeof(struct perf_record_mask_cpu_map32) + + BITS_TO_U32(syn_data->max_cpu) * sizeof(__u32); + if (syn_data->has_any_cpu || size_cpus < size_mask) { + /* Follow the CPU map encoding. */ + syn_data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS; + syn_data->size = header_size + PERF_ALIGN(size_cpus, sizeof(u64)); + return zalloc(syn_data->size); + } + /* Encode using a bitmask. */ + syn_data->type = PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK; + syn_data->size = header_size + PERF_ALIGN(size_mask, sizeof(u64)); + return zalloc(syn_data->size); +} + +static void cpu_map_data__synthesize(struct synthesize_cpu_map_data *data) +{ + switch (data->type) { + case PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS: + synthesize_cpus(data); + break; + case PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK: + synthesize_mask(data); + break; + case PERF_CPU_MAP__RANGE_CPUS: + synthesize_range_cpus(data); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static struct perf_record_cpu_map *cpu_map_event__new(const struct perf_cpu_map *map) +{ + struct synthesize_cpu_map_data syn_data = { .map = map }; + struct perf_record_cpu_map *event; + + + event = cpu_map_data__alloc(&syn_data, sizeof(struct perf_event_header)); + if (!event) + return NULL; + + syn_data.data = &event->data; + event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP; + event->header.size = syn_data.size; + cpu_map_data__synthesize(&syn_data); + return event; +} + + +int perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(struct perf_tool *tool, + const struct perf_cpu_map *map, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + struct perf_record_cpu_map *event; + int err; + + event = cpu_map_event__new(map); + if (!event) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine); + + free(event); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(struct perf_tool *tool, + struct perf_stat_config *config, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + struct perf_record_stat_config *event; + int size, i = 0, err; + + size = sizeof(*event); + size += (PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX * sizeof(event->data[0])); + + event = zalloc(size); + if (!event) + return -ENOMEM; + + event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG; + event->header.size = size; + event->nr = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX; + +#define ADD(__term, __val) \ + event->data[i].tag = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__##__term; \ + event->data[i].val = __val; \ + i++; + + ADD(AGGR_MODE, config->aggr_mode) + ADD(INTERVAL, config->interval) + ADD(SCALE, config->scale) + + WARN_ONCE(i != PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX, + "stat config terms unbalanced\n"); +#undef ADD + + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine); + + free(event); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_stat(struct perf_tool *tool, + struct perf_cpu cpu, u32 thread, u64 id, + struct perf_counts_values *count, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + struct perf_record_stat event; + + event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT; + event.header.size = sizeof(event); + event.header.misc = 0; + + event.id = id; + event.cpu = cpu.cpu; + event.thread = thread; + event.val = count->val; + event.ena = count->ena; + event.run = count->run; + + return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine); +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(struct perf_tool *tool, + u64 evtime, u64 type, + perf_event__handler_t process, + struct machine *machine) +{ + struct perf_record_stat_round event; + + event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND; + event.header.size = sizeof(event); + event.header.misc = 0; + + event.time = evtime; + event.type = type; + + return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine); +} + +size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type, u64 read_format) +{ + size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct perf_record_sample); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) { + result += sizeof(u64); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) + result += sizeof(u64); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + result += sizeof(u64); + /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */ + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { + sz = sample_read_value_size(read_format); + result += sz * sample->read.group.nr; + } else { + result += sizeof(u64); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) + result += sizeof(u64); + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { + sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64); + result += sz; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { + result += sizeof(u32); + result += sample->raw_size; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { + sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry); + /* nr, hw_idx */ + sz += 2 * sizeof(u64); + result += sz; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { + if (sample->user_regs.abi) { + result += sizeof(u64); + sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64); + result += sz; + } else { + result += sizeof(u64); + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { + sz = sample->user_stack.size; + result += sizeof(u64); + if (sz) { + result += sz; + result += sizeof(u64); + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { + if (sample->intr_regs.abi) { + result += sizeof(u64); + sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64); + result += sz; + } else { + result += sizeof(u64); + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) + result += sizeof(u64); + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { + result += sizeof(u64); + result += sample->aux_sample.size; + } + + return result; +} + +void __weak arch_perf_synthesize_sample_weight(const struct perf_sample *data, + __u64 *array, u64 type __maybe_unused) +{ + *array = data->weight; +} + +static __u64 *copy_read_group_values(__u64 *array, __u64 read_format, + const struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + size_t sz = sample_read_value_size(read_format); + struct sample_read_value *v = sample->read.group.values; + + sample_read_group__for_each(v, sample->read.group.nr, read_format) { + /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */ + memcpy(array, v, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } + return array; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type, u64 read_format, + const struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + __u64 *array; + size_t sz; + /* + * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3 + * for why this goofiness is needed. + */ + union u64_swap u; + + array = event->sample.array; + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) { + *array = sample->id; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) { + *array = sample->ip; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { + u.val32[0] = sample->pid; + u.val32[1] = sample->tid; + *array = u.val64; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) { + *array = sample->time; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) { + *array = sample->addr; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) { + *array = sample->id; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) { + *array = sample->stream_id; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { + u.val32[0] = sample->cpu; + u.val32[1] = 0; + *array = u.val64; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) { + *array = sample->period; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) { + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) + *array = sample->read.group.nr; + else + *array = sample->read.one.value; + array++; + + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { + *array = sample->read.time_enabled; + array++; + } + + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { + *array = sample->read.time_running; + array++; + } + + /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */ + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { + array = copy_read_group_values(array, read_format, + sample); + } else { + *array = sample->read.one.id; + array++; + + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) { + *array = sample->read.one.lost; + array++; + } + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { + sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64); + memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { + u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size; + *array = u.val64; + array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32); + + memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size); + array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) { + sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry); + /* nr, hw_idx */ + sz += 2 * sizeof(u64); + memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) { + if (sample->user_regs.abi) { + *array++ = sample->user_regs.abi; + sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64); + memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } else { + *array++ = 0; + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) { + sz = sample->user_stack.size; + *array++ = sz; + if (sz) { + memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + *array++ = sz; + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) { + arch_perf_synthesize_sample_weight(sample, array, type); + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) { + *array = sample->data_src; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) { + *array = sample->transaction; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) { + if (sample->intr_regs.abi) { + *array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi; + sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64); + memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } else { + *array++ = 0; + } + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) { + *array = sample->phys_addr; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) { + *array = sample->cgroup; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) { + *array = sample->data_page_size; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) { + *array = sample->code_page_size; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) { + sz = sample->aux_sample.size; + *array++ = sz; + memcpy(array, sample->aux_sample.data, sz); + array = (void *)array + sz; + } + + return 0; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_id_sample(__u64 *array, u64 type, const struct perf_sample *sample) +{ + __u64 *start = array; + + /* + * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3 + * for why this goofiness is needed. + */ + union u64_swap u; + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) { + u.val32[0] = sample->pid; + u.val32[1] = sample->tid; + *array = u.val64; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) { + *array = sample->time; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) { + *array = sample->id; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) { + *array = sample->stream_id; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) { + u.val32[0] = sample->cpu; + u.val32[1] = 0; + *array = u.val64; + array++; + } + + if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) { + *array = sample->id; + array++; + } + + return (void *)array - (void *)start; +} + +int __perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, + struct evlist *evlist, struct machine *machine, size_t from) +{ + union perf_event *ev; + struct evsel *evsel; + size_t nr = 0, i = 0, sz, max_nr, n, pos; + size_t e1_sz = sizeof(struct id_index_entry); + size_t e2_sz = sizeof(struct id_index_entry_2); + size_t etot_sz = e1_sz + e2_sz; + bool e2_needed = false; + int err; + + max_nr = (UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index)) / etot_sz; + + pos = 0; + evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { + if (pos++ < from) + continue; + nr += evsel->core.ids; + } + + if (!nr) + return 0; + + pr_debug2("Synthesizing id index\n"); + + n = nr > max_nr ? max_nr : nr; + sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + n * etot_sz; + ev = zalloc(sz); + if (!ev) + return -ENOMEM; + + sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + n * e1_sz; + + ev->id_index.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX; + ev->id_index.nr = n; + + pos = 0; + evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { + u32 j; + + if (pos++ < from) + continue; + for (j = 0; j < evsel->core.ids; j++, i++) { + struct id_index_entry *e; + struct id_index_entry_2 *e2; + struct perf_sample_id *sid; + + if (i >= n) { + ev->id_index.header.size = sz + (e2_needed ? n * e2_sz : 0); + err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine); + if (err) + goto out_err; + nr -= n; + i = 0; + e2_needed = false; + } + + e = &ev->id_index.entries[i]; + + e->id = evsel->core.id[j]; + + sid = evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id); + if (!sid) { + free(ev); + return -ENOENT; + } + + e->idx = sid->idx; + e->cpu = sid->cpu.cpu; + e->tid = sid->tid; + + if (sid->machine_pid) + e2_needed = true; + + e2 = (void *)ev + sz; + e2[i].machine_pid = sid->machine_pid; + e2[i].vcpu = sid->vcpu.cpu; + } + } + + sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + nr * e1_sz; + ev->id_index.header.size = sz + (e2_needed ? nr * e2_sz : 0); + ev->id_index.nr = nr; + + err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine); +out_err: + free(ev); + + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process, + struct evlist *evlist, struct machine *machine) +{ + return __perf_event__synthesize_id_index(tool, process, evlist, machine, 0); +} + +int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool, + struct target *target, struct perf_thread_map *threads, + perf_event__handler_t process, bool needs_mmap, + bool data_mmap, unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize) +{ + /* + * When perf runs in non-root PID namespace, and the namespace's proc FS + * is not mounted, nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace() returns false. + * In this case, the proc FS is coming for the parent namespace, thus + * perf tool will wrongly gather process info from its parent PID + * namespace. + * + * To avoid the confusion that the perf tool runs in a child PID + * namespace but it synthesizes thread info from its parent PID + * namespace, returns failure with warning. + */ + if (!nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace()) { + pr_err("Perf runs in non-root PID namespace but it tries to "); + pr_err("gather process info from its parent PID namespace.\n"); + pr_err("Please mount the proc file system properly, e.g. "); + pr_err("add the option '--mount-proc' for unshare command.\n"); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (target__has_task(target)) + return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, + needs_mmap, data_mmap); + else if (target__has_cpu(target)) + return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process, machine, + needs_mmap, data_mmap, + nr_threads_synthesize); + /* command specified */ + return 0; +} + +int machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct target *target, + struct perf_thread_map *threads, bool needs_mmap, + bool data_mmap, unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize) +{ + return __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, NULL, target, threads, + perf_event__process, needs_mmap, + data_mmap, nr_threads_synthesize); +} + +static struct perf_record_event_update *event_update_event__new(size_t size, u64 type, u64 id) +{ + struct perf_record_event_update *ev; + + size += sizeof(*ev); + size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + + ev = zalloc(size); + if (ev) { + ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE; + ev->header.size = (u16)size; + ev->type = type; + ev->id = id; + } + return ev; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + size_t size = strlen(evsel->unit); + struct perf_record_event_update *ev; + int err; + + ev = event_update_event__new(size + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__UNIT, evsel->core.id[0]); + if (ev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + strlcpy(ev->unit, evsel->unit, size + 1); + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL); + free(ev); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct perf_record_event_update *ev; + struct perf_record_event_update_scale *ev_data; + int err; + + ev = event_update_event__new(sizeof(*ev_data), PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__SCALE, evsel->core.id[0]); + if (ev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ev->scale.scale = evsel->scale; + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL); + free(ev); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct perf_record_event_update *ev; + size_t len = strlen(evsel->name); + int err; + + ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->core.id[0]); + if (ev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + strlcpy(ev->name, evsel->name, len + 1); + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL); + free(ev); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct synthesize_cpu_map_data syn_data = { .map = evsel->core.own_cpus }; + struct perf_record_event_update *ev; + int err; + + ev = cpu_map_data__alloc(&syn_data, sizeof(struct perf_event_header) + 2 * sizeof(u64)); + if (!ev) + return -ENOMEM; + + syn_data.data = &ev->cpus.cpus; + ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE; + ev->header.size = (u16)syn_data.size; + ev->type = PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__CPUS; + ev->id = evsel->core.id[0]; + cpu_map_data__synthesize(&syn_data); + + err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL); + free(ev); + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_attrs(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evlist, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct evsel *evsel; + int err = 0; + + evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_attr(tool, &evsel->core.attr, evsel->core.ids, + evsel->core.id, process); + if (err) { + pr_debug("failed to create perf header attribute\n"); + return err; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static bool has_unit(struct evsel *evsel) +{ + return evsel->unit && *evsel->unit; +} + +static bool has_scale(struct evsel *evsel) +{ + return evsel->scale != 1; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evsel_list, + perf_event__handler_t process, bool is_pipe) +{ + struct evsel *evsel; + int err; + + /* + * Synthesize other events stuff not carried within + * attr event - unit, scale, name + */ + evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) { + if (!evsel->supported) + continue; + + /* + * Synthesize unit and scale only if it's defined. + */ + if (has_unit(evsel)) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(tool, evsel, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel unit.\n"); + return err; + } + } + + if (has_scale(evsel)) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(tool, evsel, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel evsel.\n"); + return err; + } + } + + if (evsel->core.own_cpus) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(tool, evsel, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel cpus.\n"); + return err; + } + } + + /* + * Name is needed only for pipe output, + * perf.data carries event names. + */ + if (is_pipe) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(tool, evsel, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel name.\n"); + return err; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_event_attr *attr, + u32 ids, u64 *id, perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + union perf_event *ev; + size_t size; + int err; + + size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); + size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + size += sizeof(struct perf_event_header); + size += ids * sizeof(u64); + + ev = zalloc(size); + + if (ev == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + ev->attr.attr = *attr; + memcpy(ev->attr.id, id, ids * sizeof(u64)); + + ev->attr.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR; + ev->attr.header.size = (u16)size; + + if (ev->attr.header.size == size) + err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL); + else + err = -E2BIG; + + free(ev); + + return err; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool, int fd, struct evlist *evlist, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + union perf_event ev; + struct tracing_data *tdata; + ssize_t size = 0, aligned_size = 0, padding; + struct feat_fd ff; + + /* + * We are going to store the size of the data followed + * by the data contents. Since the fd descriptor is a pipe, + * we cannot seek back to store the size of the data once + * we know it. Instead we: + * + * - write the tracing data to the temp file + * - get/write the data size to pipe + * - write the tracing data from the temp file + * to the pipe + */ + tdata = tracing_data_get(&evlist->core.entries, fd, true); + if (!tdata) + return -1; + + memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev)); + + ev.tracing_data.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA; + size = tdata->size; + aligned_size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64)); + padding = aligned_size - size; + ev.tracing_data.header.size = sizeof(ev.tracing_data); + ev.tracing_data.size = aligned_size; + + process(tool, &ev, NULL, NULL); + + /* + * The put function will copy all the tracing data + * stored in temp file to the pipe. + */ + tracing_data_put(tdata); + + ff = (struct feat_fd){ .fd = fd }; + if (write_padded(&ff, NULL, 0, padding)) + return -1; + + return aligned_size; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool, struct dso *pos, u16 misc, + perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine) +{ + union perf_event ev; + size_t len; + + if (!pos->hit) + return 0; + + memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev)); + + len = pos->long_name_len + 1; + len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN); + memcpy(&ev.build_id.build_id, pos->bid.data, sizeof(pos->bid.data)); + ev.build_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID; + ev.build_id.header.misc = misc; + ev.build_id.pid = machine->pid; + ev.build_id.header.size = sizeof(ev.build_id) + len; + memcpy(&ev.build_id.filename, pos->long_name, pos->long_name_len); + + return process(tool, &ev, NULL, machine); +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_tool *tool, + struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process, bool attrs) +{ + int err; + + if (attrs) { + err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, evlist, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n"); + return err; + } + } + + err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(tool, evlist, process, attrs); + err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(tool, evlist->core.threads, process, NULL); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n"); + return err; + } + + err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(tool, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus, process, NULL); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n"); + return err; + } + + err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(tool, config, process, NULL); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize config.\n"); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +extern const struct perf_header_feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE]; + +int perf_event__synthesize_features(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_session *session, + struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + struct perf_header *header = &session->header; + struct perf_record_header_feature *fe; + struct feat_fd ff; + size_t sz, sz_hdr; + int feat, ret; + + sz_hdr = sizeof(fe->header); + sz = sizeof(union perf_event); + /* get a nice alignment */ + sz = PERF_ALIGN(sz, page_size); + + memset(&ff, 0, sizeof(ff)); + + ff.buf = malloc(sz); + if (!ff.buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ff.size = sz - sz_hdr; + ff.ph = &session->header; + + for_each_set_bit(feat, header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS) { + if (!feat_ops[feat].synthesize) { + pr_debug("No record header feature for header :%d\n", feat); + continue; + } + + ff.offset = sizeof(*fe); + + ret = feat_ops[feat].write(&ff, evlist); + if (ret || ff.offset <= (ssize_t)sizeof(*fe)) { + pr_debug("Error writing feature\n"); + continue; + } + /* ff.buf may have changed due to realloc in do_write() */ + fe = ff.buf; + memset(fe, 0, sizeof(*fe)); + + fe->feat_id = feat; + fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE; + fe->header.size = ff.offset; + + ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL); + if (ret) { + free(ff.buf); + return ret; + } + } + + /* Send HEADER_LAST_FEATURE mark. */ + fe = ff.buf; + fe->feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; + fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE; + fe->header.size = sizeof(*fe); + + ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL); + + free(ff.buf); + return ret; +} + +int perf_event__synthesize_for_pipe(struct perf_tool *tool, + struct perf_session *session, + struct perf_data *data, + perf_event__handler_t process) +{ + int err; + int ret = 0; + struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist; + + /* + * We need to synthesize events first, because some + * features works on top of them (on report side). + */ + err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, evlist, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n"); + return err; + } + ret += err; + + err = perf_event__synthesize_features(tool, session, evlist, process); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't synthesize features.\n"); + return err; + } + ret += err; + + if (have_tracepoints(&evlist->core.entries)) { + int fd = perf_data__fd(data); + + /* + * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that + * there were no tracepoints so its not really + * an error, just that we don't need to + * synthesize anything. We really have to + * return this more properly and also + * propagate errors that now are calling die() + */ + err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool, fd, evlist, + process); + if (err <= 0) { + pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n"); + return err; + } + ret += err; + } + + return ret; +} + +int parse_synth_opt(char *synth) +{ + char *p, *q; + int ret = 0; + + if (synth == NULL) + return -1; + + for (q = synth; (p = strsep(&q, ",")); p = q) { + if (!strcasecmp(p, "no") || !strcasecmp(p, "none")) + return 0; + + if (!strcasecmp(p, "all")) + return PERF_SYNTH_ALL; + + if (!strcasecmp(p, "task")) + ret |= PERF_SYNTH_TASK; + else if (!strcasecmp(p, "mmap")) + ret |= PERF_SYNTH_TASK | PERF_SYNTH_MMAP; + else if (!strcasecmp(p, "cgroup")) + ret |= PERF_SYNTH_CGROUP; + else + return -1; + } + + return ret; +} |