1 files changed, 603 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca24f6839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * idr-test.c: Test the IDR API
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
+ */
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+#define DUMMY_PTR	((void *)0x10)
+
+int item_idr_free(int id, void *p, void *data)
+{
+	struct item *item = p;
+	assert(item->index == id);
+	free(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void item_idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
+{
+	struct item *item = idr_find(idr, id);
+	assert(item->index == id);
+	idr_remove(idr, id);
+	free(item);
+}
+
+void idr_alloc_test(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	assert(idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0x3ffd, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL) == 0x3ffd);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0x3ffd);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0x3ffe; i < 0x4003; i++) {
+		int id;
+		struct item *item;
+
+		if (i < 0x4000)
+			item = item_create(i, 0);
+		else
+			item = item_create(i - 0x3fff, 0);
+
+		id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, item, 1, 0x4000, GFP_KERNEL);
+		assert(id == item->index);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+void idr_replace_test(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	idr_alloc(&idr, (void *)-1, 10, 11, GFP_KERNEL);
+	idr_replace(&idr, &idr, 10);
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlike the radix tree, you can put a NULL pointer -- with care -- into
+ * the IDR.  Some interfaces, like idr_find() do not distinguish between
+ * "present, value is NULL" and "not present", but that's exactly what some
+ * users want.
+ */
+void idr_null_test(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 3) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 4) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, NULL, 4) == DUMMY_PTR);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 11) == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 5);
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 5);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 5);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+		idr_remove(&idr, i);
+		assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	}
+	idr_remove(&idr, 8);
+	assert(!idr_is_empty(&idr));
+	idr_remove(&idr, 9);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 3) == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT));
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0) == NULL);
+	assert(idr_replace(&idr, NULL, 0) == DUMMY_PTR);
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+}
+
+void idr_nowait_test(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, i, i + 1, GFP_NOWAIT) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_preload_end();
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+void idr_get_next_test(int base)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	int nextid;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+	idr_init_base(&idr, base);
+
+	int indices[] = {4, 7, 9, 15, 65, 128, 1000, 99999, 0};
+
+	for(i = 0; indices[i]; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(indices[i], 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, indices[i], indices[i+1],
+				 GFP_KERNEL) == indices[i]);
+	}
+
+	for(i = 0, nextid = 0; indices[i]; i++) {
+		idr_get_next(&idr, &nextid);
+		assert(nextid == indices[i]);
+		nextid++;
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+}
+
+int idr_u32_cb(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
+{
+	BUG_ON(id < 0);
+	BUG_ON(ptr != DUMMY_PTR);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void idr_u32_test1(struct idr *idr, u32 handle)
+{
+	static bool warned = false;
+	u32 id = handle;
+	int sid = 0;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	BUG_ON(idr_alloc_u32(idr, DUMMY_PTR, &id, id, GFP_KERNEL));
+	BUG_ON(id != handle);
+	BUG_ON(idr_alloc_u32(idr, DUMMY_PTR, &id, id, GFP_KERNEL) != -ENOSPC);
+	BUG_ON(id != handle);
+	if (!warned && id > INT_MAX)
+		printk("vvv Ignore these warnings\n");
+	ptr = idr_get_next(idr, &sid);
+	if (id > INT_MAX) {
+		BUG_ON(ptr != NULL);
+		BUG_ON(sid != 0);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(ptr != DUMMY_PTR);
+		BUG_ON(sid != id);
+	}
+	idr_for_each(idr, idr_u32_cb, NULL);
+	if (!warned && id > INT_MAX) {
+		printk("^^^ Warnings over\n");
+		warned = true;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(idr_remove(idr, id) != DUMMY_PTR);
+	BUG_ON(!idr_is_empty(idr));
+}
+
+void idr_u32_test(int base)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+	idr_init_base(&idr, base);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 10);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 0x7fffffff);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 0x80000000);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 0x80000001);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 0xffe00000);
+	idr_u32_test1(&idr, 0xffffffff);
+}
+
+static void idr_align_test(struct idr *idr)
+{
+	char name[] = "Motorola 68000";
+	int i, id;
+	void *entry;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != i);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+	}
+	idr_destroy(idr);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != i - 1);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+	}
+	idr_destroy(idr);
+
+	for (i = 2; i < 11; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != i - 2);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+	}
+	idr_destroy(idr);
+
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != i - 3);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+	}
+	idr_destroy(idr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i + 1], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 1);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		idr_remove(idr, 1);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		idr_remove(idr, 0);
+		BUG_ON(!idr_is_empty(idr));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		idr_replace(idr, &name[i], 0);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		BUG_ON(idr_find(idr, 0) != &name[i]);
+		idr_remove(idr, 0);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, &name[i], 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 0);
+		BUG_ON(idr_alloc(idr, NULL, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) != 1);
+		idr_remove(idr, 1);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		idr_replace(idr, &name[i + 1], 0);
+		idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id);
+		idr_remove(idr, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+DEFINE_IDR(find_idr);
+
+static void *idr_throbber(void *arg)
+{
+	time_t start = time(NULL);
+	int id = *(int *)arg;
+
+	rcu_register_thread();
+	do {
+		idr_alloc(&find_idr, xa_mk_value(id), id, id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+		idr_remove(&find_idr, id);
+	} while (time(NULL) < start + 10);
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are always either 1 or 2 objects in the IDR.  If we find nothing,
+ * or we find something at an ID we didn't expect, that's a bug.
+ */
+void idr_find_test_1(int anchor_id, int throbber_id)
+{
+	pthread_t throbber;
+	time_t start = time(NULL);
+
+	BUG_ON(idr_alloc(&find_idr, xa_mk_value(anchor_id), anchor_id,
+				anchor_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL) != anchor_id);
+
+	pthread_create(&throbber, NULL, idr_throbber, &throbber_id);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	do {
+		int id = 0;
+		void *entry = idr_get_next(&find_idr, &id);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		if ((id != anchor_id && id != throbber_id) ||
+		    entry != xa_mk_value(id)) {
+			printf("%s(%d, %d): %p at %d\n", __func__, anchor_id,
+				throbber_id, entry, id);
+			abort();
+		}
+		rcu_read_lock();
+	} while (time(NULL) < start + 11);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	pthread_join(throbber, NULL);
+
+	idr_remove(&find_idr, anchor_id);
+	BUG_ON(!idr_is_empty(&find_idr));
+}
+
+void idr_find_test(void)
+{
+	idr_find_test_1(100000, 0);
+	idr_find_test_1(0, 100000);
+}
+
+void idr_checks(void)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	DEFINE_IDR(idr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 0, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 5, 30, GFP_KERNEL) < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5000; i++)
+		item_idr_remove(&idr, i);
+
+	idr_remove(&idr, 3);
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	idr_remove(&idr, 3);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 0);
+
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == 0);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 1);
+	for (i = 1; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++)
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	idr_remove(&idr, 1 << 30);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	for (i = INT_MAX - 3UL; i < INT_MAX + 1UL; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, i, i + 10, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, i - 2, i, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOSPC);
+	assert(idr_alloc(&idr, DUMMY_PTR, i - 2, i + 10, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOSPC);
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	idr_set_cursor(&idr, INT_MAX - 3UL);
+	for (i = INT_MAX - 3UL; i < INT_MAX + 3UL; i++) {
+		struct item *item;
+		unsigned int id;
+		if (i <= INT_MAX)
+			item = item_create(i, 0);
+		else
+			item = item_create(i - INT_MAX - 1, 0);
+
+		id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&idr, item, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		assert(id == item->index);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+	assert(idr_is_empty(&idr));
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 10000; i++) {
+		struct item *item = item_create(i, 0);
+		assert(idr_alloc(&idr, item, 1, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+
+	idr_for_each(&idr, item_idr_free, &idr);
+	idr_destroy(&idr);
+
+	idr_replace_test();
+	idr_alloc_test();
+	idr_null_test();
+	idr_nowait_test();
+	idr_get_next_test(0);
+	idr_get_next_test(1);
+	idr_get_next_test(4);
+	idr_u32_test(4);
+	idr_u32_test(1);
+	idr_u32_test(0);
+	idr_align_test(&idr);
+	idr_find_test();
+}
+
+#define module_init(x)
+#define module_exit(x)
+#define MODULE_AUTHOR(x)
+#define MODULE_LICENSE(x)
+#define dump_stack()    assert(0)
+void ida_dump(struct ida *);
+
+#include "../../../lib/test_ida.c"
+
+/*
+ * Check that we get the correct error when we run out of memory doing
+ * allocations.  In userspace, GFP_NOWAIT will always fail an allocation.
+ * The first test is for not having a bitmap available, and the second test
+ * is for not being able to allocate a level of the radix tree.
+ */
+void ida_check_nomem(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	int id;
+
+	id = ida_alloc_min(&ida, 256, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, id != -ENOMEM);
+	id = ida_alloc_min(&ida, 1UL << 30, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, id != -ENOMEM);
+	IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, !ida_is_empty(&ida));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check handling of conversions between exceptional entries and full bitmaps.
+ */
+void ida_check_conv_user(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+		int id = ida_alloc(&ida, GFP_NOWAIT);
+		if (id == -ENOMEM) {
+			IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, ((i % IDA_BITMAP_BITS) !=
+					  BITS_PER_XA_VALUE) &&
+					 ((i % IDA_BITMAP_BITS) != 0));
+			id = ida_alloc(&ida, GFP_KERNEL);
+		} else {
+			IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, (i % IDA_BITMAP_BITS) ==
+					BITS_PER_XA_VALUE);
+		}
+		IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, id != i);
+	}
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+}
+
+void ida_check_random(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, 2048);
+	unsigned int i;
+	time_t s = time(NULL);
+
+ repeat:
+	memset(bitmap, 0, sizeof(bitmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+		int i = rand();
+		int bit = i & 2047;
+		if (test_bit(bit, bitmap)) {
+			__clear_bit(bit, bitmap);
+			ida_free(&ida, bit);
+		} else {
+			__set_bit(bit, bitmap);
+			IDA_BUG_ON(&ida, ida_alloc_min(&ida, bit, GFP_KERNEL)
+					!= bit);
+		}
+	}
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+	if (time(NULL) < s + 10)
+		goto repeat;
+}
+
+void ida_simple_get_remove_test(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		assert(ida_simple_get(&ida, 0, 20000, GFP_KERNEL) == i);
+	}
+	assert(ida_simple_get(&ida, 5, 30, GFP_KERNEL) < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+		ida_simple_remove(&ida, i);
+	}
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+
+	ida_destroy(&ida);
+}
+
+void user_ida_checks(void)
+{
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+
+	ida_check_nomem();
+	ida_check_conv_user();
+	ida_check_random();
+	ida_simple_get_remove_test();
+
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+}
+
+static void *ida_random_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	rcu_register_thread();
+	ida_check_random();
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *ida_leak_fn(void *arg)
+{
+	struct ida *ida = arg;
+	time_t s = time(NULL);
+	int i, ret;
+
+	rcu_register_thread();
+
+	do for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+		ret = ida_alloc_range(ida, 128, 128, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			ida_free(ida, 128);
+	} while (time(NULL) < s + 2);
+
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void ida_thread_tests(void)
+{
+	DEFINE_IDA(ida);
+	pthread_t threads[20];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++)
+		if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, ida_random_fn, NULL)) {
+			perror("creating ida thread");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+	while (i--)
+		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++)
+		if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, ida_leak_fn, &ida)) {
+			perror("creating ida thread");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+	while (i--)
+		pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
+	assert(ida_is_empty(&ida));
+}
+
+void ida_tests(void)
+{
+	user_ida_checks();
+	ida_checks();
+	ida_exit();
+	ida_thread_tests();
+}
+
+int __weak main(void)
+{
+	rcu_register_thread();
+	radix_tree_init();
+	idr_checks();
+	ida_tests();
+	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
+	rcu_barrier();
+	if (nr_allocated)
+		printf("nr_allocated = %d\n", nr_allocated);
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
+	return 0;
+}