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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh')
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh | 689 |
1 files changed, 689 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..afd42387e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# +# Copyright (C) 2017 Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free +# Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or at your option any +# later version; or, when distributed separately from the Linux kernel or +# when incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following +# license: +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of copyleft-next (version 0.3.1 or later) as published +# at http://copyleft-next.org/. + +# This is a stress test script for kmod, the kernel module loader. It uses +# test_kmod which exposes a series of knobs for the API for us so we can +# tweak each test in userspace rather than in kernelspace. +# +# The way kmod works is it uses the kernel's usermode helper API to eventually +# call /sbin/modprobe. It has a limit of the number of concurrent calls +# possible. The kernel interface to load modules is request_module(), however +# mount uses get_fs_type(). Both behave slightly differently, but the +# differences are important enough to test each call separately. For this +# reason test_kmod starts by providing tests for both calls. +# +# The test driver test_kmod assumes a series of defaults which you can +# override by exporting to your environment prior running this script. +# For instance this script assumes you do not have xfs loaded upon boot. +# If this is false, export DEFAULT_KMOD_FS="ext4" prior to running this +# script if the filesystem module you don't have loaded upon bootup +# is ext4 instead. Refer to allow_user_defaults() for a list of user +# override variables possible. +# +# You'll want at least 4 GiB of RAM to expect to run these tests +# without running out of memory on them. For other requirements refer +# to test_reqs() + +set -e + +TEST_NAME="kmod" +TEST_DRIVER="test_${TEST_NAME}" +TEST_DIR=$(dirname $0) + +# This represents +# +# TEST_ID:TEST_COUNT:ENABLED +# +# TEST_ID: is the test id number +# TEST_COUNT: number of times we should run the test +# ENABLED: 1 if enabled, 0 otherwise +# +# Once these are enabled please leave them as-is. Write your own test, +# we have tons of space. +ALL_TESTS="0001:3:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0002:3:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0003:1:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0004:1:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0005:10:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0006:10:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0007:5:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0008:150:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0009:150:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0010:1:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0011:1:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0012:1:1" +ALL_TESTS="$ALL_TESTS 0013:1:1" + +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 + +test_modprobe() +{ + if [ ! -d $DIR ]; then + echo "$0: $DIR not present" >&2 + echo "You must have the following enabled in your kernel:" >&2 + cat $TEST_DIR/config >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +function allow_user_defaults() +{ + if [ -z $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER ]; then + DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER="test_module" + fi + + if [ -z $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS ]; then + DEFAULT_KMOD_FS="xfs" + fi + + if [ -z $PROC_DIR ]; then + PROC_DIR="/proc/sys/kernel/" + fi + + if [ -z $MODPROBE_LIMIT ]; then + MODPROBE_LIMIT=50 + fi + + if [ -z $DIR ]; then + DIR="/sys/devices/virtual/misc/${TEST_DRIVER}0/" + fi + + if [ -z $DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS ]; then + DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS=150 + fi + + MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE="${PROC_DIR}/kmod-limit" +} + +test_reqs() +{ + if ! which modprobe 2> /dev/null > /dev/null; then + echo "$0: You need modprobe installed" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + if ! which kmod 2> /dev/null > /dev/null; then + echo "$0: You need kmod installed" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + # kmod 19 has a bad bug where it returns 0 when modprobe + # gets called *even* if the module was not loaded due to + # some bad heuristics. For details see: + # + # A work around is possible in-kernel but its rather + # complex. + KMOD_VERSION=$(kmod --version | awk '{print $3}') + if [[ $KMOD_VERSION -le 19 ]]; then + echo "$0: You need at least kmod 20" >&2 + echo "kmod <= 19 is buggy, for details see:" >&2 + echo "https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git/commit/libkmod/libkmod-module.c?id=fd44a98ae2eb5eb32161088954ab21e58e19dfc4" >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi + + uid=$(id -u) + if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then + echo $msg must be run as root >&2 + exit $ksft_skip + fi +} + +function load_req_mod() +{ + trap "test_modprobe" EXIT + + if [ ! -d $DIR ]; then + # Alanis: "Oh isn't it ironic?" + modprobe $TEST_DRIVER + fi +} + +test_finish() +{ + echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe + echo "Test completed" +} + +errno_name_to_val() +{ + case "$1" in + # kmod calls modprobe and upon of a module not found + # modprobe returns just 1... However in the kernel we + # *sometimes* see 256... + MODULE_NOT_FOUND) + echo 256;; + SUCCESS) + echo 0;; + -EPERM) + echo -1;; + -ENOENT) + echo -2;; + -EINVAL) + echo -22;; + -ERR_ANY) + echo -123456;; + *) + echo invalid;; + esac +} + +errno_val_to_name() + case "$1" in + 256) + echo MODULE_NOT_FOUND;; + 0) + echo SUCCESS;; + -1) + echo -EPERM;; + -2) + echo -ENOENT;; + -22) + echo -EINVAL;; + -123456) + echo -ERR_ANY;; + *) + echo invalid;; + esac + +config_set_test_case_driver() +{ + if ! echo -n 1 >$DIR/config_test_case; then + echo "$0: Unable to set to test case to driver" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_set_test_case_fs() +{ + if ! echo -n 2 >$DIR/config_test_case; then + echo "$0: Unable to set to test case to fs" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_num_threads() +{ + if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_num_threads; then + echo "$0: Unable to set to number of threads" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_get_modprobe_limit() +{ + if [[ -f ${MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE} ]] ; then + MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(cat $MODPROBE_LIMIT_FILE) + fi + echo $MODPROBE_LIMIT +} + +config_num_thread_limit_extra() +{ + MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) + let EXTRA_LIMIT=$MODPROBE_LIMIT+$1 + config_num_threads $EXTRA_LIMIT +} + +# For special characters use printf directly, +# refer to kmod_test_0001 +config_set_driver() +{ + if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_test_driver; then + echo "$0: Unable to set driver" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_set_fs() +{ + if ! echo -n $1 >$DIR/config_test_fs; then + echo "$0: Unable to set driver" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_get_driver() +{ + cat $DIR/config_test_driver +} + +config_get_test_result() +{ + cat $DIR/test_result +} + +config_reset() +{ + if ! echo -n "1" >"$DIR"/reset; then + echo "$0: reset should have worked" >&2 + exit 1 + fi +} + +config_show_config() +{ + echo "----------------------------------------------------" + cat "$DIR"/config + echo "----------------------------------------------------" +} + +config_trigger() +{ + if ! echo -n "1" >"$DIR"/trigger_config 2>/dev/null; then + echo "$1: FAIL - loading should have worked" + config_show_config + exit 1 + fi + echo "$1: OK! - loading kmod test" +} + +config_trigger_want_fail() +{ + if echo "1" > $DIR/trigger_config 2>/dev/null; then + echo "$1: FAIL - test case was expected to fail" + config_show_config + exit 1 + fi + echo "$1: OK! - kmod test case failed as expected" +} + +config_expect_result() +{ + RC=$(config_get_test_result) + RC_NAME=$(errno_val_to_name $RC) + + ERRNO_NAME=$2 + ERRNO=$(errno_name_to_val $ERRNO_NAME) + + if [[ $ERRNO_NAME = "-ERR_ANY" ]]; then + if [[ $RC -ge 0 ]]; then + echo "$1: FAIL, test expects $ERRNO_NAME - got $RC_NAME ($RC)" >&2 + config_show_config + exit 1 + fi + elif [[ $RC != $ERRNO ]]; then + echo "$1: FAIL, test expects $ERRNO_NAME ($ERRNO) - got $RC_NAME ($RC)" >&2 + config_show_config + exit 1 + fi + echo "$1: OK! - Return value: $RC ($RC_NAME), expected $ERRNO_NAME" +} + +kmod_defaults_driver() +{ + config_reset + modprobe -r $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER + config_set_driver $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER +} + +kmod_defaults_fs() +{ + config_reset + modprobe -r $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS + config_set_fs $DEFAULT_KMOD_FS + config_set_test_case_fs +} + +kmod_test_0001_driver() +{ + NAME='\000' + + kmod_defaults_driver + config_num_threads 1 + printf $NAME >"$DIR"/config_test_driver + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} MODULE_NOT_FOUND +} + +kmod_test_0001_fs() +{ + NAME='\000' + + kmod_defaults_fs + config_num_threads 1 + printf $NAME >"$DIR"/config_test_fs + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -EINVAL +} + +kmod_test_0001() +{ + kmod_test_0001_driver + kmod_test_0001_fs +} + +kmod_test_0002_driver() +{ + NAME="nope-$DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER" + + kmod_defaults_driver + config_set_driver $NAME + config_num_threads 1 + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} MODULE_NOT_FOUND +} + +kmod_test_0002_fs() +{ + NAME="nope-$DEFAULT_KMOD_FS" + + kmod_defaults_fs + config_set_fs $NAME + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -EINVAL +} + +kmod_test_0002() +{ + kmod_test_0002_driver + kmod_test_0002_fs +} + +kmod_test_0003() +{ + kmod_defaults_fs + config_num_threads 1 + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0004() +{ + kmod_defaults_fs + config_num_threads 2 + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0005() +{ + kmod_defaults_driver + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0006() +{ + kmod_defaults_fs + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0007() +{ + kmod_test_0005 + kmod_test_0006 +} + +kmod_test_0008() +{ + kmod_defaults_driver + MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) + let EXTRA=$MODPROBE_LIMIT/6 + config_num_thread_limit_extra $EXTRA + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0009() +{ + kmod_defaults_fs + MODPROBE_LIMIT=$(config_get_modprobe_limit) + let EXTRA=$MODPROBE_LIMIT/4 + config_num_thread_limit_extra $EXTRA + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} SUCCESS +} + +kmod_test_0010() +{ + kmod_defaults_driver + config_num_threads 1 + echo "/KMOD_TEST_NONEXISTENT" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT + echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe +} + +kmod_test_0011() +{ + kmod_defaults_driver + config_num_threads 1 + # This causes the kernel to not even try executing modprobe. The error + # code is still -ENOENT like when modprobe doesn't exist, so we can't + # easily test for the exact difference. But this still is a useful test + # since there was a bug where request_module() returned 0 in this case. + echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe + config_trigger ${FUNCNAME[0]} + config_expect_result ${FUNCNAME[0]} -ENOENT + echo "$MODPROBE" > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe +} + +kmod_check_visibility() +{ + local name="$1" + local cmd="$2" + + modprobe $DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER + + local priv=$(eval $cmd) + local unpriv=$(capsh --drop=CAP_SYSLOG -- -c "$cmd") + + if [ "$priv" = "$unpriv" ] || \ + [ "${priv:0:3}" = "0x0" ] || \ + [ "${unpriv:0:3}" != "0x0" ] ; then + echo "${FUNCNAME[0]}: FAIL, $name visible to unpriv: '$priv' vs '$unpriv'" >&2 + exit 1 + else + echo "${FUNCNAME[0]}: OK!" + fi +} + +kmod_test_0012() +{ + kmod_check_visibility /proc/modules \ + "grep '^${DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER}\b' /proc/modules | awk '{print \$NF}'" +} + +kmod_test_0013() +{ + kmod_check_visibility '/sys/module/*/sections/*' \ + "cat /sys/module/${DEFAULT_KMOD_DRIVER}/sections/.*text | head -n1" +} + +list_tests() +{ + echo "Test ID list:" + echo + echo "TEST_ID x NUM_TEST" + echo "TEST_ID: Test ID" + echo "NUM_TESTS: Number of recommended times to run the test" + echo + echo "0001 x $(get_test_count 0001) - Simple test - 1 thread for empty string" + echo "0002 x $(get_test_count 0002) - Simple test - 1 thread for modules/filesystems that do not exist" + echo "0003 x $(get_test_count 0003) - Simple test - 1 thread for get_fs_type() only" + echo "0004 x $(get_test_count 0004) - Simple test - 2 threads for get_fs_type() only" + echo "0005 x $(get_test_count 0005) - multithreaded tests with default setup - request_module() only" + echo "0006 x $(get_test_count 0006) - multithreaded tests with default setup - get_fs_type() only" + echo "0007 x $(get_test_count 0007) - multithreaded tests with default setup test request_module() and get_fs_type()" + echo "0008 x $(get_test_count 0008) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for request_module()" + echo "0009 x $(get_test_count 0009) - multithreaded - push kmod_concurrent over max_modprobes for get_fs_type()" + echo "0010 x $(get_test_count 0010) - test nonexistent modprobe path" + echo "0011 x $(get_test_count 0011) - test completely disabling module autoloading" + echo "0012 x $(get_test_count 0012) - test /proc/modules address visibility under CAP_SYSLOG" + echo "0013 x $(get_test_count 0013) - test /sys/module/*/sections/* visibility under CAP_SYSLOG" +} + +usage() +{ + NUM_TESTS=$(grep -o ' ' <<<"$ALL_TESTS" | grep -c .) + let NUM_TESTS=$NUM_TESTS+1 + MAX_TEST=$(printf "%04d\n" $NUM_TESTS) + echo "Usage: $0 [ -t <4-number-digit> ] | [ -w <4-number-digit> ] |" + echo " [ -s <4-number-digit> ] | [ -c <4-number-digit> <test- count>" + echo " [ all ] [ -h | --help ] [ -l ]" + echo "" + echo "Valid tests: 0001-$MAX_TEST" + echo "" + echo " all Runs all tests (default)" + echo " -t Run test ID the number amount of times is recommended" + echo " -w Watch test ID run until it runs into an error" + echo " -s Run test ID once" + echo " -c Run test ID x test-count number of times" + echo " -l List all test ID list" + echo " -h|--help Help" + echo + echo "If an error every occurs execution will immediately terminate." + echo "If you are adding a new test try using -w <test-ID> first to" + echo "make sure the test passes a series of tests." + echo + echo Example uses: + echo + echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -- executes all tests" + echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -t 0008 -- Executes test ID 0008 number of times is recommended" + echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -w 0008 -- Watch test ID 0008 run until an error occurs" + echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -s 0008 -- Run test ID 0008 once" + echo "${TEST_NAME}.sh -c 0008 3 -- Run test ID 0008 three times" + echo + list_tests + exit 1 +} + +function test_num() +{ + re='^[0-9]+$' + if ! [[ $1 =~ $re ]]; then + usage + fi +} + +function get_test_data() +{ + test_num $1 + local field_num=$(echo $1 | sed 's/^0*//') + echo $ALL_TESTS | awk '{print $'$field_num'}' +} + +function get_test_count() +{ + TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1) + LAST_TWO=${TEST_DATA#*:*} + echo ${LAST_TWO%:*} +} + +function get_test_enabled() +{ + TEST_DATA=$(get_test_data $1) + echo ${TEST_DATA#*:*:} +} + +function run_all_tests() +{ + for i in $ALL_TESTS ; do + TEST_ID=${i%:*:*} + ENABLED=$(get_test_enabled $TEST_ID) + TEST_COUNT=$(get_test_count $TEST_ID) + if [[ $ENABLED -eq "1" ]]; then + test_case $TEST_ID $TEST_COUNT + fi + done +} + +function watch_log() +{ + if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then + clear + fi + date + echo "Running test: $2 - run #$1" +} + +function watch_case() +{ + i=0 + while [ 1 ]; do + + if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then + test_num $1 + watch_log $i ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 + ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 + else + watch_log $i all + run_all_tests + fi + let i=$i+1 + done +} + +function test_case() +{ + NUM_TESTS=$DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS + if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then + NUM_TESTS=$2 + fi + + i=0 + while [ $i -lt $NUM_TESTS ]; do + test_num $1 + watch_log $i ${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 noclear + RUN_TEST=${TEST_NAME}_test_$1 + $RUN_TEST + let i=$i+1 + done +} + +function parse_args() +{ + if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then + run_all_tests + else + if [[ "$1" = "all" ]]; then + run_all_tests + elif [[ "$1" = "-w" ]]; then + shift + watch_case $@ + elif [[ "$1" = "-t" ]]; then + shift + test_num $1 + test_case $1 $(get_test_count $1) + elif [[ "$1" = "-c" ]]; then + shift + test_num $1 + test_num $2 + test_case $1 $2 + elif [[ "$1" = "-s" ]]; then + shift + test_case $1 1 + elif [[ "$1" = "-l" ]]; then + list_tests + elif [[ "$1" = "-h" || "$1" = "--help" ]]; then + usage + else + usage + fi + fi +} + +test_reqs +allow_user_defaults +load_req_mod + +MODPROBE=$(</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe) +trap "test_finish" EXIT + +parse_args $@ + +exit 0 |