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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh')
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh | 546 |
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..f366cadbc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/bareudp.sh @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# Test various bareudp tunnel configurations. +# +# The bareudp module allows to tunnel network protocols like IP or MPLS over +# UDP, without adding any intermediate header. This scripts tests several +# configurations of bareudp (using IPv4 or IPv6 as underlay and transporting +# IPv4, IPv6 or MPLS packets on the overlay). +# +# Network topology: +# +# * A chain of 4 network namespaces, connected with veth pairs. Each veth +# is assigned an IPv4 and an IPv6 address. A host-route allows a veth to +# join its peer. +# +# * NS0 and NS3 are at the extremities of the chain. They have additional +# IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on their loopback device. Routes are added in NS0 +# and NS3, so that they can communicate using these overlay IP addresses. +# For IPv4 and IPv6 reachability tests, the route simply sets the peer's +# veth address as gateway. For MPLS reachability tests, an MPLS header is +# also pushed before the IP header. +# +# * NS1 and NS2 are the intermediate namespaces. They use a bareudp device to +# encapsulate the traffic into UDP. +# +# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | NS0 | +# | | +# | lo: | +# | * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.100/32 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::100/128 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::200/128 | +# | * IPv4 route: 192.0.2.103/32 reachable via 192.0.2.11 | +# | * IPv6 route: 2001:db8::103/128 reachable via 2001:db8::11 | +# | * IPv6 route: 2001:db8::203/128 reachable via 2001:db8::11 | +# | (encapsulated with MPLS label 203) | +# | | +# | veth01: | +# | ^ * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.10, peer 192.0.2.11/32 | +# | | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::10, peer 2001:db8::11/128 | +# | | | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +# | Traffic type: IP or MPLS (depending on test) +# | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | | NS1 | +# | | | +# | v | +# | veth10: | +# | * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.11, peer 192.0.2.10/32 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::11, peer 2001:db8::10/128 | +# | | +# | bareudp_ns1: | +# | * Encapsulate IP or MPLS packets received on veth10 into UDP | +# | and send the resulting packets through veth12. | +# | * Decapsulate bareudp packets (either IP or MPLS, over UDP) | +# | received on veth12 and send the inner packets through veth10. | +# | | +# | veth12: | +# | ^ * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.21, peer 192.0.2.22/32 | +# | | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::21, peer 2001:db8::22/128 | +# | | | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +# | Traffic type: IP or MPLS (depending on test), over UDP +# | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | | NS2 | +# | | | +# | v | +# | veth21: | +# | * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.22, peer 192.0.2.21/32 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::22, peer 2001:db8::21/128 | +# | | +# | bareudp_ns2: | +# | * Decapsulate bareudp packets (either IP or MPLS, over UDP) | +# | received on veth21 and send the inner packets through veth23. | +# | * Encapsulate IP or MPLS packets received on veth23 into UDP | +# | and send the resulting packets through veth21. | +# | | +# | veth23: | +# | ^ * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.32, peer 192.0.2.33/32 | +# | | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::32, peer 2001:db8::33/128 | +# | | | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | +# | Traffic type: IP or MPLS (depending on test) +# | +# +---+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ +# | | NS3 | +# | v | +# | veth32: | +# | * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.33, peer 192.0.2.32/32 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::33, peer 2001:db8::32/128 | +# | | +# | lo: | +# | * IPv4 address: 192.0.2.103/32 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::103/128 | +# | * IPv6 address: 2001:db8::203/128 | +# | * IPv4 route: 192.0.2.100/32 reachable via 192.0.2.32 | +# | * IPv6 route: 2001:db8::100/128 reachable via 2001:db8::32 | +# | * IPv6 route: 2001:db8::200/128 reachable via 2001:db8::32 | +# | (encapsulated with MPLS label 200) | +# | | +# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + +ERR=4 # Return 4 by default, which is the SKIP code for kselftest +PING6="ping" +PAUSE_ON_FAIL="no" + +readonly NS0=$(mktemp -u ns0-XXXXXXXX) +readonly NS1=$(mktemp -u ns1-XXXXXXXX) +readonly NS2=$(mktemp -u ns2-XXXXXXXX) +readonly NS3=$(mktemp -u ns3-XXXXXXXX) + +# Exit the script after having removed the network namespaces it created +# +# Parameters: +# +# * The list of network namespaces to delete before exiting. +# +exit_cleanup() +{ + for ns in "$@"; do + ip netns delete "${ns}" 2>/dev/null || true + done + + if [ "${ERR}" -eq 4 ]; then + echo "Error: Setting up the testing environment failed." >&2 + fi + + exit "${ERR}" +} + +# Create the four network namespaces used by the script (NS0, NS1, NS2 and NS3) +# +# New namespaces are cleaned up manually in case of error, to ensure that only +# namespaces created by this script are deleted. +create_namespaces() +{ + ip netns add "${NS0}" || exit_cleanup + ip netns add "${NS1}" || exit_cleanup "${NS0}" + ip netns add "${NS2}" || exit_cleanup "${NS0}" "${NS1}" + ip netns add "${NS3}" || exit_cleanup "${NS0}" "${NS1}" "${NS2}" +} + +# The trap function handler +# +exit_cleanup_all() +{ + exit_cleanup "${NS0}" "${NS1}" "${NS2}" "${NS3}" +} + +# Configure a network interface using a host route +# +# Parameters +# +# * $1: the netns the network interface resides in, +# * $2: the network interface name, +# * $3: the local IPv4 address to assign to this interface, +# * $4: the IPv4 address of the remote network interface, +# * $5: the local IPv6 address to assign to this interface, +# * $6: the IPv6 address of the remote network interface. +# +iface_config() +{ + local NS="${1}"; readonly NS + local DEV="${2}"; readonly DEV + local LOCAL_IP4="${3}"; readonly LOCAL_IP4 + local PEER_IP4="${4}"; readonly PEER_IP4 + local LOCAL_IP6="${5}"; readonly LOCAL_IP6 + local PEER_IP6="${6}"; readonly PEER_IP6 + + ip -netns "${NS}" link set dev "${DEV}" up + ip -netns "${NS}" address add dev "${DEV}" "${LOCAL_IP4}" peer "${PEER_IP4}" + ip -netns "${NS}" address add dev "${DEV}" "${LOCAL_IP6}" peer "${PEER_IP6}" nodad +} + +# Create base networking topology: +# +# * set up the loopback device in all network namespaces (NS0..NS3), +# * set up a veth pair to connect each netns in sequence (NS0 with NS1, +# NS1 with NS2, etc.), +# * add and IPv4 and an IPv6 address on each veth interface, +# * prepare the ingress qdiscs in the intermediate namespaces. +# +setup_underlay() +{ + for ns in "${NS0}" "${NS1}" "${NS2}" "${NS3}"; do + ip -netns "${ns}" link set dev lo up + done; + + ip link add name veth01 netns "${NS0}" type veth peer name veth10 netns "${NS1}" + ip link add name veth12 netns "${NS1}" type veth peer name veth21 netns "${NS2}" + ip link add name veth23 netns "${NS2}" type veth peer name veth32 netns "${NS3}" + iface_config "${NS0}" veth01 192.0.2.10 192.0.2.11/32 2001:db8::10 2001:db8::11/128 + iface_config "${NS1}" veth10 192.0.2.11 192.0.2.10/32 2001:db8::11 2001:db8::10/128 + iface_config "${NS1}" veth12 192.0.2.21 192.0.2.22/32 2001:db8::21 2001:db8::22/128 + iface_config "${NS2}" veth21 192.0.2.22 192.0.2.21/32 2001:db8::22 2001:db8::21/128 + iface_config "${NS2}" veth23 192.0.2.32 192.0.2.33/32 2001:db8::32 2001:db8::33/128 + iface_config "${NS3}" veth32 192.0.2.33 192.0.2.32/32 2001:db8::33 2001:db8::32/128 + + tc -netns "${NS1}" qdisc add dev veth10 ingress + tc -netns "${NS2}" qdisc add dev veth23 ingress +} + +# Set up the IPv4, IPv6 and MPLS overlays. +# +# Configuration is similar for all protocols: +# +# * add an overlay IP address on the loopback interface of each edge +# namespace, +# * route these IP addresses via the intermediate namespaces (for the MPLS +# tests, this is also where MPLS encapsulation is done), +# * add routes for these IP addresses (or MPLS labels) in the intermediate +# namespaces. +# +# The bareudp encapsulation isn't configured in setup_overlay_*(). That will be +# done just before running the reachability tests. + +setup_overlay_ipv4() +{ + # Add the overlay IP addresses and route them through the veth devices + ip -netns "${NS0}" address add 192.0.2.100/32 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS3}" address add 192.0.2.103/32 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS0}" route add 192.0.2.103/32 src 192.0.2.100 via 192.0.2.11 + ip -netns "${NS3}" route add 192.0.2.100/32 src 192.0.2.103 via 192.0.2.32 + + # Route the overlay addresses in the intermediate namespaces + # (used after bareudp decapsulation) + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 + ip -netns "${NS1}" route add 192.0.2.100/32 via 192.0.2.10 + ip -netns "${NS2}" route add 192.0.2.103/32 via 192.0.2.33 + + # The intermediate namespaces don't have routes for the reverse path, + # as it will be handled by tc. So we need to ensure that rp_filter is + # not going to block the traffic. + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 +} + +setup_overlay_ipv6() +{ + # Add the overlay IP addresses and route them through the veth devices + ip -netns "${NS0}" address add 2001:db8::100/128 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS3}" address add 2001:db8::103/128 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS0}" route add 2001:db8::103/128 src 2001:db8::100 via 2001:db8::11 + ip -netns "${NS3}" route add 2001:db8::100/128 src 2001:db8::103 via 2001:db8::32 + + # Route the overlay addresses in the intermediate namespaces + # (used after bareudp decapsulation) + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 + ip -netns "${NS1}" route add 2001:db8::100/128 via 2001:db8::10 + ip -netns "${NS2}" route add 2001:db8::103/128 via 2001:db8::33 +} + +setup_overlay_mpls() +{ + # Add specific overlay IP addresses, routed over MPLS + ip -netns "${NS0}" address add 2001:db8::200/128 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS3}" address add 2001:db8::203/128 dev lo + ip -netns "${NS0}" route add 2001:db8::203/128 src 2001:db8::200 encap mpls 203 via 2001:db8::11 + ip -netns "${NS3}" route add 2001:db8::200/128 src 2001:db8::203 encap mpls 200 via 2001:db8::32 + + # Route the MPLS packets in the intermediate namespaces + # (used after bareudp decapsulation) + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.mpls.platform_labels=256 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.mpls.platform_labels=256 + ip -netns "${NS1}" -family mpls route add 200 via inet6 2001:db8::10 + ip -netns "${NS2}" -family mpls route add 203 via inet6 2001:db8::33 +} + +# Run "ping" from NS0 and print the result +# +# Parameters: +# +# * $1: the variant of ping to use (normally either "ping" or "ping6"), +# * $2: the IP address to ping, +# * $3: a human readable description of the purpose of the test. +# +# If the test fails and PAUSE_ON_FAIL is active, the user is given the +# possibility to continue with the next test or to quit immediately. +# +ping_test_one() +{ + local PING="$1"; readonly PING + local IP="$2"; readonly IP + local MSG="$3"; readonly MSG + local RET + + printf "TEST: %-60s " "${MSG}" + + set +e + ip netns exec "${NS0}" "${PING}" -w 5 -c 1 "${IP}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + RET=$? + set -e + + if [ "${RET}" -eq 0 ]; then + printf "[ OK ]\n" + else + ERR=1 + printf "[FAIL]\n" + if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then + printf "\nHit enter to continue, 'q' to quit\n" + read a + if [ "$a" = "q" ]; then + exit 1 + fi + fi + fi +} + +# Run reachability tests +# +# Parameters: +# +# * $1: human readable string describing the underlay protocol. +# +# $IPV4, $IPV6, $MPLS_UC and $MULTIPROTO are inherited from the calling +# function. +# +ping_test() +{ + local UNDERLAY="$1"; readonly UNDERLAY + local MODE + local MSG + + if [ "${MULTIPROTO}" = "multiproto" ]; then + MODE=" (multiproto mode)" + else + MODE="" + fi + + if [ $IPV4 ]; then + ping_test_one "ping" "192.0.2.103" "IPv4 packets over ${UNDERLAY}${MODE}" + fi + if [ $IPV6 ]; then + ping_test_one "${PING6}" "2001:db8::103" "IPv6 packets over ${UNDERLAY}${MODE}" + fi + if [ $MPLS_UC ]; then + ping_test_one "${PING6}" "2001:db8::203" "Unicast MPLS packets over ${UNDERLAY}${MODE}" + fi +} + +# Set up a bareudp overlay and run reachability tests over IPv4 and IPv6 +# +# Parameters: +# +# * $1: the packet type (protocol) to be handled by bareudp, +# * $2: a flag to activate or deactivate bareudp's "multiproto" mode. +# +test_overlay() +{ + local ETHERTYPE="$1"; readonly ETHERTYPE + local MULTIPROTO="$2"; readonly MULTIPROTO + local IPV4 + local IPV6 + local MPLS_UC + + case "${ETHERTYPE}" in + "ipv4") + IPV4="ipv4" + if [ "${MULTIPROTO}" = "multiproto" ]; then + IPV6="ipv6" + else + IPV6="" + fi + MPLS_UC="" + ;; + "ipv6") + IPV6="ipv6" + IPV4="" + MPLS_UC="" + ;; + "mpls_uc") + MPLS_UC="mpls_uc" + IPV4="" + IPV6="" + ;; + *) + exit 1 + ;; + esac + readonly IPV4 + readonly IPV6 + readonly MPLS_UC + + # Create the bareudp devices in the intermediate namespaces + ip -netns "${NS1}" link add name bareudp_ns1 up type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype "${ETHERTYPE}" "${MULTIPROTO}" + ip -netns "${NS2}" link add name bareudp_ns2 up type bareudp dstport 6635 ethertype "${ETHERTYPE}" "${MULTIPROTO}" + + # IPv4 over UDPv4 + if [ $IPV4 ]; then + # Encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv4 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol ipv4 \ + flower dst_ip 192.0.2.103/32 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.21 dst_ip 192.0.2.22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol ipv4 \ + flower dst_ip 192.0.2.100/32 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.22 dst_ip 192.0.2.21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # IPv6 over UDPv4 + if [ $IPV6 ]; then + # Encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv4 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol ipv6 \ + flower dst_ip 2001:db8::103/128 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.21 dst_ip 192.0.2.22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol ipv6 \ + flower dst_ip 2001:db8::100/128 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.22 dst_ip 192.0.2.21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # MPLS (unicast) over UDPv4 + if [ $MPLS_UC ]; then + ip netns exec "${NS1}" sysctl -qw net.mpls.conf.bareudp_ns1.input=1 + ip netns exec "${NS2}" sysctl -qw net.mpls.conf.bareudp_ns2.input=1 + + # Encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv4 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol mpls_uc \ + flower mpls_label 203 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.21 dst_ip 192.0.2.22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol mpls_uc \ + flower mpls_label 200 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 192.0.2.22 dst_ip 192.0.2.21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # Test IPv4 underlay + ping_test "UDPv4" + + # Cleanup bareudp encapsulation instructions, as they were specific to + # the IPv4 underlay, before setting up and testing the IPv6 underlay + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter delete dev veth10 ingress + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter delete dev veth23 ingress + + # IPv4 over UDPv6 + if [ $IPV4 ]; then + # New encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv6 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol ipv4 \ + flower dst_ip 192.0.2.103/32 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::21 dst_ip 2001:db8::22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol ipv4 \ + flower dst_ip 192.0.2.100/32 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::22 dst_ip 2001:db8::21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # IPv6 over UDPv6 + if [ $IPV6 ]; then + # New encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv6 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol ipv6 \ + flower dst_ip 2001:db8::103/128 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::21 dst_ip 2001:db8::22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol ipv6 \ + flower dst_ip 2001:db8::100/128 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::22 dst_ip 2001:db8::21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # MPLS (unicast) over UDPv6 + if [ $MPLS_UC ]; then + # New encapsulation instructions for bareudp over IPv6 + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter add dev veth10 ingress protocol mpls_uc \ + flower mpls_label 203 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::21 dst_ip 2001:db8::22 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns1 + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter add dev veth23 ingress protocol mpls_uc \ + flower mpls_label 200 \ + action tunnel_key set src_ip 2001:db8::22 dst_ip 2001:db8::21 id 0 \ + action mirred egress redirect dev bareudp_ns2 + fi + + # Test IPv6 underlay + ping_test "UDPv6" + + tc -netns "${NS1}" filter delete dev veth10 ingress + tc -netns "${NS2}" filter delete dev veth23 ingress + ip -netns "${NS1}" link delete bareudp_ns1 + ip -netns "${NS2}" link delete bareudp_ns2 +} + +check_features() +{ + ip link help 2>&1 | grep -q bareudp + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Missing bareudp support in iproute2" >&2 + exit_cleanup + fi + + # Use ping6 on systems where ping doesn't handle IPv6 + ping -w 1 -c 1 ::1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || PING6="ping6" +} + +usage() +{ + echo "Usage: $0 [-p]" + exit 1 +} + +while getopts :p o +do + case $o in + p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL="yes";; + *) usage;; + esac +done + +check_features + +# Create namespaces before setting up the exit trap. +# Otherwise, exit_cleanup_all() could delete namespaces that were not created +# by this script. +create_namespaces + +set -e +trap exit_cleanup_all EXIT + +setup_underlay +setup_overlay_ipv4 +setup_overlay_ipv6 +setup_overlay_mpls + +test_overlay ipv4 nomultiproto +test_overlay ipv6 nomultiproto +test_overlay ipv4 multiproto +test_overlay mpls_uc nomultiproto + +if [ "${ERR}" -eq 1 ]; then + echo "Some tests failed." >&2 +else + ERR=0 +fi |