From 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 20:49:45 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 6.1.76. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fad6eda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/overview.rst @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +High Level Design +================= + +An ext4 file system is split into a series of block groups. To reduce +performance difficulties due to fragmentation, the block allocator tries +very hard to keep each file's blocks within the same group, thereby +reducing seek times. The size of a block group is specified in +``sb.s_blocks_per_group`` blocks, though it can also calculated as 8 * +``block_size_in_bytes``. With the default block size of 4KiB, each group +will contain 32,768 blocks, for a length of 128MiB. The number of block +groups is the size of the device divided by the size of a block group. + +All fields in ext4 are written to disk in little-endian order. HOWEVER, +all fields in jbd2 (the journal) are written to disk in big-endian +order. + +.. include:: blocks.rst +.. include:: blockgroup.rst +.. include:: special_inodes.rst +.. include:: allocators.rst +.. include:: checksums.rst +.. include:: bigalloc.rst +.. include:: inlinedata.rst +.. include:: eainode.rst +.. include:: verity.rst -- cgit v1.2.3