From 2c3c1048746a4622d8c89a29670120dc8fab93c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 20:49:45 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 6.1.76. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 294 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0af4f0266 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/pkey_exec_prot.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/* + * Copyright 2020, Sandipan Das, IBM Corp. + * + * Test if applying execute protection on pages using memory + * protection keys works as expected. + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "pkeys.h" + +#define PPC_INST_NOP 0x60000000 +#define PPC_INST_TRAP 0x7fe00008 +#define PPC_INST_BLR 0x4e800020 + +static volatile sig_atomic_t fault_pkey, fault_code, fault_type; +static volatile sig_atomic_t remaining_faults; +static volatile unsigned int *fault_addr; +static unsigned long pgsize, numinsns; +static unsigned int *insns; + +static void trap_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx) +{ + /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */ + if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr) + sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n"); + + _exit(1); +} + +static void segv_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *sinfo, void *ctx) +{ + int signal_pkey; + + signal_pkey = siginfo_pkey(sinfo); + fault_code = sinfo->si_code; + + /* Check if this fault originated from the expected address */ + if (sinfo->si_addr != (void *) fault_addr) { + sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected address\n"); + _exit(1); + } + + /* Check if too many faults have occurred for a single test case */ + if (!remaining_faults) { + sigsafe_err("got too many faults for the same address\n"); + _exit(1); + } + + + /* Restore permissions in order to continue */ + switch (fault_code) { + case SEGV_ACCERR: + if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) { + sigsafe_err("failed to set access permissions\n"); + _exit(1); + } + break; + case SEGV_PKUERR: + if (signal_pkey != fault_pkey) { + sigsafe_err("got a fault for an unexpected pkey\n"); + _exit(1); + } + + switch (fault_type) { + case PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS: + pkey_set_rights(fault_pkey, 0); + break; + case PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE: + /* + * Reassociate the exec-only pkey with the region + * to be able to continue. Unlike AMR, we cannot + * set IAMR directly from userspace to restore the + * permissions. + */ + if (mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC)) { + sigsafe_err("failed to set execute permissions\n"); + _exit(1); + } + break; + default: + sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected type\n"); + _exit(1); + } + break; + default: + sigsafe_err("got a fault with an unexpected code\n"); + _exit(1); + } + + remaining_faults--; +} + +static int test(void) +{ + struct sigaction segv_act, trap_act; + unsigned long rights; + int pkey, ret, i; + + ret = pkeys_unsupported(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Setup SIGSEGV handler */ + segv_act.sa_handler = 0; + segv_act.sa_sigaction = segv_handler; + FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &segv_act.sa_mask) != 0); + segv_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + segv_act.sa_restorer = 0; + FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGSEGV, &segv_act, NULL) != 0); + + /* Setup SIGTRAP handler */ + trap_act.sa_handler = 0; + trap_act.sa_sigaction = trap_handler; + FAIL_IF(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &trap_act.sa_mask) != 0); + trap_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + trap_act.sa_restorer = 0; + FAIL_IF(sigaction(SIGTRAP, &trap_act, NULL) != 0); + + /* Setup executable region */ + pgsize = getpagesize(); + numinsns = pgsize / sizeof(unsigned int); + insns = (unsigned int *) mmap(NULL, pgsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + FAIL_IF(insns == MAP_FAILED); + + /* Write the instruction words */ + for (i = 1; i < numinsns - 1; i++) + insns[i] = PPC_INST_NOP; + + /* + * Set the first instruction as an unconditional trap. If + * the last write to this address succeeds, this should + * get overwritten by a no-op. + */ + insns[0] = PPC_INST_TRAP; + + /* + * Later, to jump to the executable region, we use a branch + * and link instruction (bctrl) which sets the return address + * automatically in LR. Use that to return back. + */ + insns[numinsns - 1] = PPC_INST_BLR; + + /* Allocate a pkey that restricts execution */ + rights = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE; + pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights); + FAIL_IF(pkey < 0); + + /* + * Pick the first instruction's address from the executable + * region. + */ + fault_addr = insns; + + /* The following two cases will avoid SEGV_PKUERR */ + fault_type = -1; + fault_pkey = -1; + + /* + * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits + * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write + * access. + * + * This should not generate a fault as having PROT_EXEC + * implies PROT_READ on GNU systems. The pkey currently + * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The + * AMR bits are cleared. + */ + remaining_faults = 0; + FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0); + printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr, + pkey_rights(rights)); + i = *fault_addr; + FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0); + + /* + * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits + * are not set i.e. the pkey permits both read and write + * access. + * + * This should generate an access fault as having just + * PROT_EXEC also restricts writes. The pkey currently + * restricts execution only based on the IAMR bits. The + * AMR bits are cleared. + */ + remaining_faults = 1; + FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0); + printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr, + pkey_rights(rights)); + *fault_addr = PPC_INST_TRAP; + FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR); + + /* The following three cases will generate SEGV_PKUERR */ + rights |= PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS; + fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS; + fault_pkey = pkey; + + /* + * Read an instruction word from the address when AMR bits + * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write + * access. + * + * This should generate a pkey fault based on AMR bits only + * as having PROT_EXEC implicitly allows reads. + */ + remaining_faults = 1; + FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0); + pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights); + printf("read from %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr, + pkey_rights(rights)); + i = *fault_addr; + FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR); + + /* + * Write an instruction word to the address when AMR bits + * are set i.e. the pkey permits neither read nor write + * access. + * + * This should generate two faults. First, a pkey fault + * based on AMR bits and then an access fault since + * PROT_EXEC does not allow writes. + */ + remaining_faults = 2; + FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0); + pkey_set_rights(pkey, rights); + printf("write to %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr, + pkey_rights(rights)); + *fault_addr = PPC_INST_NOP; + FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0 || fault_code != SEGV_ACCERR); + + /* Free the current pkey */ + sys_pkey_free(pkey); + + rights = 0; + do { + /* + * Allocate pkeys with all valid combinations of read, + * write and execute restrictions. + */ + pkey = sys_pkey_alloc(0, rights); + FAIL_IF(pkey < 0); + + /* + * Jump to the executable region. AMR bits may or may not + * be set but they should not affect execution. + * + * This should generate pkey faults based on IAMR bits which + * may be set to restrict execution. + * + * The first iteration also checks if the overwrite of the + * first instruction word from a trap to a no-op succeeded. + */ + fault_pkey = pkey; + fault_type = -1; + remaining_faults = 0; + if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) { + fault_type = PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE; + remaining_faults = 1; + } + + FAIL_IF(sys_pkey_mprotect(insns, pgsize, PROT_EXEC, pkey) != 0); + printf("execute at %p, pkey permissions are %s\n", fault_addr, + pkey_rights(rights)); + asm volatile("mtctr %0; bctrl" : : "r"(insns)); + FAIL_IF(remaining_faults != 0); + if (rights & PKEY_DISABLE_EXECUTE) + FAIL_IF(fault_code != SEGV_PKUERR); + + /* Free the current pkey */ + sys_pkey_free(pkey); + + /* Find next valid combination of pkey rights */ + rights = next_pkey_rights(rights); + } while (rights); + + /* Cleanup */ + munmap((void *) insns, pgsize); + + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + return test_harness(test, "pkey_exec_prot"); +} -- cgit v1.2.3