// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/coredump.h> #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/shrinker.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/dax.h> #include <linux/khugepaged.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/pfn_t.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> #include <linux/page_idle.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/page_owner.h> #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> #include <linux/memory-tiers.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include "internal.h" #include "swap.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/thp.h> /* * By default, transparent hugepage support is disabled in order to avoid * risking an increased memory footprint for applications that are not * guaranteed to benefit from it. When transparent hugepage support is * enabled, it is for all mappings, and khugepaged scans all mappings. * Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults * for all hugepage allocations. */ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly = #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG)| #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG)| #endif (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG)| (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KHUGEPAGED_FLAG)| (1<<TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG); static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker; static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount; struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly; unsigned long huge_zero_pfn __read_mostly = ~0UL; bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, bool smaps, bool in_pf, bool enforce_sysfs) { if (!vma->vm_mm) /* vdso */ return false; /* * Explicitly disabled through madvise or prctl, or some * architectures may disable THP for some mappings, for * example, s390 kvm. * */ if ((vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) || test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags)) return false; /* * If the hardware/firmware marked hugepage support disabled. */ if (transparent_hugepage_flags & (1 << TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX)) return false; /* khugepaged doesn't collapse DAX vma, but page fault is fine. */ if (vma_is_dax(vma)) return in_pf; /* * Special VMA and hugetlb VMA. * Must be checked after dax since some dax mappings may have * VM_MIXEDMAP set. */ if (vm_flags & VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED) return false; /* * Check alignment for file vma and size for both file and anon vma. * * Skip the check for page fault. Huge fault does the check in fault * handlers. And this check is not suitable for huge PUD fault. */ if (!in_pf && !transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, (vma->vm_end - HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))) return false; /* * Enabled via shmem mount options or sysfs settings. * Must be done before hugepage flags check since shmem has its * own flags. */ if (!in_pf && shmem_file(vma->vm_file)) return shmem_huge_enabled(vma, !enforce_sysfs); /* Enforce sysfs THP requirements as necessary */ if (enforce_sysfs && (!hugepage_flags_enabled() || (!(vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE) && !hugepage_flags_always()))) return false; /* Only regular file is valid */ if (!in_pf && file_thp_enabled(vma)) return true; if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return false; if (vma_is_temporary_stack(vma)) return false; /* * THPeligible bit of smaps should show 1 for proper VMAs even * though anon_vma is not initialized yet. * * Allow page fault since anon_vma may be not initialized until * the first page fault. */ if (!vma->anon_vma) return (smaps || in_pf); return true; } static bool get_huge_zero_page(void) { struct page *zero_page; retry: if (likely(atomic_inc_not_zero(&huge_zero_refcount))) return true; zero_page = alloc_pages((GFP_TRANSHUGE | __GFP_ZERO) & ~__GFP_MOVABLE, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); if (!zero_page) { count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC_FAILED); return false; } preempt_disable(); if (cmpxchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL, zero_page)) { preempt_enable(); __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page)); goto retry; } WRITE_ONCE(huge_zero_pfn, page_to_pfn(zero_page)); /* We take additional reference here. It will be put back by shrinker */ atomic_set(&huge_zero_refcount, 2); preempt_enable(); count_vm_event(THP_ZERO_PAGE_ALLOC); return true; } static void put_huge_zero_page(void) { /* * Counter should never go to zero here. Only shrinker can put * last reference. */ BUG_ON(atomic_dec_and_test(&huge_zero_refcount)); } struct page *mm_get_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (test_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags)) return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); if (!get_huge_zero_page()) return NULL; if (test_and_set_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags)) put_huge_zero_page(); return READ_ONCE(huge_zero_page); } void mm_put_huge_zero_page(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (test_bit(MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE, &mm->flags)) put_huge_zero_page(); } static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { /* we can free zero page only if last reference remains */ return atomic_read(&huge_zero_refcount) == 1 ? HPAGE_PMD_NR : 0; } static unsigned long shrink_huge_zero_page_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { if (atomic_cmpxchg(&huge_zero_refcount, 1, 0) == 1) { struct page *zero_page = xchg(&huge_zero_page, NULL); BUG_ON(zero_page == NULL); WRITE_ONCE(huge_zero_pfn, ~0UL); __free_pages(zero_page, compound_order(zero_page)); return HPAGE_PMD_NR; } return 0; } static struct shrinker huge_zero_page_shrinker = { .count_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_count, .scan_objects = shrink_huge_zero_page_scan, .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { const char *output; if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "[always] madvise never"; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "always [madvise] never"; else output = "always madvise [never]"; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output); } static ssize_t enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { ssize_t ret = count; if (sysfs_streq(buf, "always")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "madvise")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "never")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else ret = -EINVAL; if (ret > 0) { int err = start_stop_khugepaged(); if (err) ret = err; } return ret; } static struct kobj_attribute enabled_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled); ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf, enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!test_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags)); } ssize_t single_hugepage_flag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count, enum transparent_hugepage_flag flag) { unsigned long value; int ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &value); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (value > 1) return -EINVAL; if (value) set_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags); else clear_bit(flag, &transparent_hugepage_flags); return count; } static ssize_t defrag_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { const char *output; if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "[always] defer defer+madvise madvise never"; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "always [defer] defer+madvise madvise never"; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "always defer [defer+madvise] madvise never"; else if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) output = "always defer defer+madvise [madvise] never"; else output = "always defer defer+madvise madvise [never]"; return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output); } static ssize_t defrag_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { if (sysfs_streq(buf, "always")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "defer+madvise")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "defer")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "madvise")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "never")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); } else return -EINVAL; return count; } static struct kobj_attribute defrag_attr = __ATTR_RW(defrag); static ssize_t use_zero_page_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return single_hugepage_flag_show(kobj, attr, buf, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG); } static ssize_t use_zero_page_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return single_hugepage_flag_store(kobj, attr, buf, count, TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_USE_ZERO_PAGE_FLAG); } static struct kobj_attribute use_zero_page_attr = __ATTR_RW(use_zero_page); static ssize_t hpage_pmd_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n", HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); } static struct kobj_attribute hpage_pmd_size_attr = __ATTR_RO(hpage_pmd_size); static struct attribute *hugepage_attr[] = { &enabled_attr.attr, &defrag_attr.attr, &use_zero_page_attr.attr, &hpage_pmd_size_attr.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM &shmem_enabled_attr.attr, #endif NULL, }; static const struct attribute_group hugepage_attr_group = { .attrs = hugepage_attr, }; static int __init hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj) { int err; *hugepage_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("transparent_hugepage", mm_kobj); if (unlikely(!*hugepage_kobj)) { pr_err("failed to create transparent hugepage kobject\n"); return -ENOMEM; } err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); if (err) { pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n"); goto delete_obj; } err = sysfs_create_group(*hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group); if (err) { pr_err("failed to register transparent hugepage group\n"); goto remove_hp_group; } return 0; remove_hp_group: sysfs_remove_group(*hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); delete_obj: kobject_put(*hugepage_kobj); return err; } static void __init hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj) { sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &khugepaged_attr_group); sysfs_remove_group(hugepage_kobj, &hugepage_attr_group); kobject_put(hugepage_kobj); } #else static inline int hugepage_init_sysfs(struct kobject **hugepage_kobj) { return 0; } static inline void hugepage_exit_sysfs(struct kobject *hugepage_kobj) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ static int __init hugepage_init(void) { int err; struct kobject *hugepage_kobj; if (!has_transparent_hugepage()) { /* * Hardware doesn't support hugepages, hence disable * DAX PMD support. */ transparent_hugepage_flags = 1 << TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX; return -EINVAL; } /* * hugepages can't be allocated by the buddy allocator */ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER >= MAX_ORDER); /* * we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2 */ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_PMD_ORDER < 2); err = hugepage_init_sysfs(&hugepage_kobj); if (err) goto err_sysfs; err = khugepaged_init(); if (err) goto err_slab; err = register_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker, "thp-zero"); if (err) goto err_hzp_shrinker; err = register_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker, "thp-deferred_split"); if (err) goto err_split_shrinker; /* * By default disable transparent hugepages on smaller systems, * where the extra memory used could hurt more than TLB overhead * is likely to save. The admin can still enable it through /sys. */ if (totalram_pages() < (512 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { transparent_hugepage_flags = 0; return 0; } err = start_stop_khugepaged(); if (err) goto err_khugepaged; return 0; err_khugepaged: unregister_shrinker(&deferred_split_shrinker); err_split_shrinker: unregister_shrinker(&huge_zero_page_shrinker); err_hzp_shrinker: khugepaged_destroy(); err_slab: hugepage_exit_sysfs(hugepage_kobj); err_sysfs: return err; } subsys_initcall(hugepage_init); static int __init setup_transparent_hugepage(char *str) { int ret = 0; if (!str) goto out; if (!strcmp(str, "always")) { set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } else if (!strcmp(str, "madvise")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); set_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } else if (!strcmp(str, "never")) { clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); clear_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags); ret = 1; } out: if (!ret) pr_warn("transparent_hugepage= cannot parse, ignored\n"); return ret; } __setup("transparent_hugepage=", setup_transparent_hugepage); pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); return pmd; } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(compound_head(page)); struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); if (memcg) return &memcg->deferred_split_queue; else return &pgdat->deferred_split_queue; } #else static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) { struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); return &pgdat->deferred_split_queue; } #endif void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { /* * we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2 */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(page_deferred_list(page)); set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR); } static inline bool is_transparent_hugepage(struct page *page) { if (!PageCompound(page)) return false; page = compound_head(page); return is_huge_zero_page(page) || page[1].compound_dtor == TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR; } static unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, loff_t off, unsigned long flags, unsigned long size) { loff_t off_end = off + len; loff_t off_align = round_up(off, size); unsigned long len_pad, ret; if (off_end <= off_align || (off_end - off_align) < size) return 0; len_pad = len + size; if (len_pad < len || (off + len_pad) < off) return 0; ret = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len_pad, off >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); /* * The failure might be due to length padding. The caller will retry * without the padding. */ if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) return 0; /* * Do not try to align to THP boundary if allocation at the address * hint succeeds. */ if (ret == addr) return addr; ret += (off - ret) & (size - 1); return ret; } unsigned long thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) { unsigned long ret; loff_t off = (loff_t)pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; ret = __thp_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, off, flags, PMD_SIZE); if (ret) return ret; return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thp_get_unmapped_area); static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page, gfp_t gfp) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pgtable_t pgtable; unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; vm_fault_t ret = 0; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page); if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), vma->vm_mm, gfp)) { put_page(page); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK_CHARGE); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, gfp); pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto release; } clear_huge_page(page, vmf->address, HPAGE_PMD_NR); /* * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that * clear_huge_page writes become visible before the set_pmd_at() * write. */ __SetPageUptodate(page); vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_none(*vmf->pmd))) { goto unlock_release; } else { pmd_t entry; ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm); if (ret) goto unlock_release; /* Deliver the page fault to userland */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); put_page(page); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); ret = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK); return ret; } entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr); lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd); add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC); count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, THP_FAULT_ALLOC); } return 0; unlock_release: spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); release: if (pgtable) pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); put_page(page); return ret; } /* * always: directly stall for all thp allocations * defer: wake kswapd and fail if not immediately available * defer+madvise: wake kswapd and directly stall for MADV_HUGEPAGE, otherwise * fail if not immediately available * madvise: directly stall for MADV_HUGEPAGE, otherwise fail if not immediately * available * never: never stall for any thp allocation */ gfp_t vma_thp_gfp_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { const bool vma_madvised = vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE); /* Always do synchronous compaction */ if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_DIRECT_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return GFP_TRANSHUGE | (vma_madvised ? 0 : __GFP_NORETRY); /* Kick kcompactd and fail quickly */ if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM; /* Synchronous compaction if madvised, otherwise kick kcompactd */ if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_KSWAPD_OR_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM); /* Only do synchronous compaction if madvised */ if (test_bit(TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_DEFRAG_REQ_MADV_FLAG, &transparent_hugepage_flags)) return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT | (vma_madvised ? __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM : 0); return GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT; } /* Caller must hold page table lock. */ static void set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd, struct page *zero_page) { pmd_t entry; if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) return; entry = mk_pmd(zero_page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pmd_mkhuge(entry); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable); set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pmd, entry); mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm); } vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; gfp_t gfp; struct folio *folio; unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; if (!transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, haddr)) return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) return VM_FAULT_OOM; khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags); if (!(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !mm_forbids_zeropage(vma->vm_mm) && transparent_hugepage_use_zero_page()) { pgtable_t pgtable; struct page *zero_page; vm_fault_t ret; pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) return VM_FAULT_OOM; zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vma->vm_mm); if (unlikely(!zero_page)) { pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); ret = 0; if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) { ret = check_stable_address_space(vma->vm_mm); if (ret) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); } else if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); ret = handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); VM_BUG_ON(ret & VM_FAULT_FALLBACK); } else { set_huge_zero_page(pgtable, vma->vm_mm, vma, haddr, vmf->pmd, zero_page); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); } } else { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable); } return ret; } gfp = vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma); folio = vma_alloc_folio(gfp, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma, haddr, true); if (unlikely(!folio)) { count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_FALLBACK); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } return __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(vmf, &folio->page, gfp); } static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool write, pgtable_t pgtable) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pmd_t entry; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd); if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) { if (write) { if (pmd_pfn(*pmd) != pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)); goto out_unlock; } entry = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr, pmd, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); } goto out_unlock; } entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot)); if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) entry = pmd_mkdevmap(entry); if (write) { entry = pmd_mkyoung(pmd_mkdirty(entry)); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(entry, vma); } if (pgtable) { pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable); mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm); pgtable = NULL; } set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); out_unlock: spin_unlock(ptl); if (pgtable) pte_free(mm, pgtable); } /** * vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot - insert a pmd size pfn * @vmf: Structure describing the fault * @pfn: pfn to insert * @pgprot: page protection to use * @write: whether it's a write fault * * Insert a pmd size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info and * also consult the vmf_insert_mixed_prot() documentation when * @pgprot != @vmf->vma->vm_page_prot. * * Return: vm_fault_t value. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot, bool write) { unsigned long addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pgtable_t pgtable = NULL; /* * If we had pmd_special, we could avoid all these restrictions, * but we need to be consistent with PTEs and architectures that * can't support a 'special' bit. */ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) && !pfn_t_devmap(pfn)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) { pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm); if (!pgtable) return VM_FAULT_OOM; } track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn); insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, pgprot, write, pgtable); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pmd_prot); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD static pud_t maybe_pud_mkwrite(pud_t pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) pud = pud_mkwrite(pud); return pud; } static void insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool write) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pud_t entry; spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pud_lock(mm, pud); if (!pud_none(*pud)) { if (write) { if (pud_pfn(*pud) != pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_huge_zero_pud(*pud)); goto out_unlock; } entry = pud_mkyoung(*pud); entry = maybe_pud_mkwrite(pud_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (pudp_set_access_flags(vma, addr, pud, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud); } goto out_unlock; } entry = pud_mkhuge(pfn_t_pud(pfn, prot)); if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn)) entry = pud_mkdevmap(entry); if (write) { entry = pud_mkyoung(pud_mkdirty(entry)); entry = maybe_pud_mkwrite(entry, vma); } set_pud_at(mm, addr, pud, entry); update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud); out_unlock: spin_unlock(ptl); } /** * vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot - insert a pud size pfn * @vmf: Structure describing the fault * @pfn: pfn to insert * @pgprot: page protection to use * @write: whether it's a write fault * * Insert a pud size pfn. See vmf_insert_pfn() for additional info and * also consult the vmf_insert_mixed_prot() documentation when * @pgprot != @vmf->vma->vm_page_prot. * * Return: vm_fault_t value. */ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot, bool write) { unsigned long addr = vmf->address & PUD_MASK; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; /* * If we had pud_special, we could avoid all these restrictions, * but we need to be consistent with PTEs and architectures that * can't support a 'special' bit. */ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) && !pfn_t_devmap(pfn)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)) == (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP)); BUG_ON((vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) && is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)); if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn); insert_pfn_pud(vma, addr, vmf->pud, pfn, pgprot, write); return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pud_prot); #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */ static void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, bool write) { pmd_t _pmd; _pmd = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd); if (write) _pmd = pmd_mkdirty(_pmd); if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, pmd, _pmd, write)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); } struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap) { unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd)); /* FOLL_GET and FOLL_PIN are mutually exclusive. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & (FOLL_PIN | FOLL_GET)) == (FOLL_PIN | FOLL_GET))) return NULL; if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd)) return NULL; if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd)) /* pass */; else return NULL; if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); /* * device mapped pages can only be returned if the * caller will manage the page reference count. */ if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); pfn += (addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap); if (!*pgmap) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (!try_grab_page(page, flags)) page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return page; } int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) { spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl; struct page *src_page; pmd_t pmd; pgtable_t pgtable = NULL; int ret = -ENOMEM; /* Skip if can be re-fill on fault */ if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma)) return 0; pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm); if (unlikely(!pgtable)) goto out; dst_ptl = pmd_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd); src_ptl = pmd_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); ret = -EAGAIN; pmd = *src_pmd; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if (unlikely(is_swap_pmd(pmd))) { swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd); VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)); if (!is_readable_migration_entry(entry)) { entry = make_readable_migration_entry( swp_offset(entry)); pmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry); if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd)) pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd); if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pmd)) pmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmd); set_pmd_at(src_mm, addr, src_pmd, pmd); } add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable); if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pmd); set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd); ret = 0; goto out_unlock; } #endif if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd))) { pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable); goto out_unlock; } /* * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pmd should not be * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pmd to * a page table. */ if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd)) { /* * get_huge_zero_page() will never allocate a new page here, * since we already have a zero page to copy. It just takes a * reference. */ mm_get_huge_zero_page(dst_mm); goto out_zero_page; } src_page = pmd_page(pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page); get_page(src_page); if (unlikely(page_try_dup_anon_rmap(src_page, true, src_vma))) { /* Page maybe pinned: split and retry the fault on PTEs. */ put_page(src_page); pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable); spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); __split_huge_pmd(src_vma, src_pmd, addr, false, NULL); return -EAGAIN; } add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR); out_zero_page: mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable); pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd); if (!userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)) pmd = pmd_clear_uffd_wp(pmd); pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd_wrprotect(pmd)); set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd); ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); out: return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD static void touch_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, bool write) { pud_t _pud; _pud = pud_mkyoung(*pud); if (write) _pud = pud_mkdirty(_pud); if (pudp_set_access_flags(vma, addr & HPAGE_PUD_MASK, pud, _pud, write)) update_mmu_cache_pud(vma, addr, pud); } struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud, int flags, struct dev_pagemap **pgmap) { unsigned long pfn = pud_pfn(*pud); struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pud)); if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pud_write(*pud)) return NULL; /* FOLL_GET and FOLL_PIN are mutually exclusive. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((flags & (FOLL_PIN | FOLL_GET)) == (FOLL_PIN | FOLL_GET))) return NULL; if (pud_present(*pud) && pud_devmap(*pud)) /* pass */; else return NULL; if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) touch_pud(vma, addr, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE); /* * device mapped pages can only be returned if the * caller will manage the page reference count. * * At least one of FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN must be set, so assert that here: */ if (!(flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST); pfn += (addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; *pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, *pgmap); if (!*pgmap) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); page = pfn_to_page(pfn); if (!try_grab_page(page, flags)) page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return page; } int copy_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, pud_t *dst_pud, pud_t *src_pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { spinlock_t *dst_ptl, *src_ptl; pud_t pud; int ret; dst_ptl = pud_lock(dst_mm, dst_pud); src_ptl = pud_lockptr(src_mm, src_pud); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); ret = -EAGAIN; pud = *src_pud; if (unlikely(!pud_trans_huge(pud) && !pud_devmap(pud))) goto out_unlock; /* * When page table lock is held, the huge zero pud should not be * under splitting since we don't split the page itself, only pud to * a page table. */ if (is_huge_zero_pud(pud)) { /* No huge zero pud yet */ } /* * TODO: once we support anonymous pages, use page_try_dup_anon_rmap() * and split if duplicating fails. */ pudp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pud); pud = pud_mkold(pud_wrprotect(pud)); set_pud_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pud, pud); ret = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); return ret; } void huge_pud_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf, pud_t orig_pud) { bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; vmf->ptl = pud_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pud); if (unlikely(!pud_same(*vmf->pud, orig_pud))) goto unlock; touch_pud(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pud, write); unlock: spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */ void huge_pmd_set_accessed(struct vm_fault *vmf) { bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vmf->vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, vmf->orig_pmd))) goto unlock; touch_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd, write); unlock: spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); } vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { const bool unshare = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct folio *folio; struct page *page; unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; pmd_t orig_pmd = vmf->orig_pmd; vmf->ptl = pmd_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!vma->anon_vma, vma); VM_BUG_ON(unshare && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)); VM_BUG_ON(!unshare && !(vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)); if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) goto fallback; spin_lock(vmf->ptl); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd))) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); return 0; } page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); folio = page_folio(page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); /* Early check when only holding the PT lock. */ if (PageAnonExclusive(page)) goto reuse; if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { folio_get(folio); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); folio_lock(folio); spin_lock(vmf->ptl); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(*vmf->pmd, orig_pmd))) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); return 0; } folio_put(folio); } /* Recheck after temporarily dropping the PT lock. */ if (PageAnonExclusive(page)) { folio_unlock(folio); goto reuse; } /* * See do_wp_page(): we can only reuse the folio exclusively if * there are no additional references. Note that we always drain * the LRU pagevecs immediately after adding a THP. */ if (folio_ref_count(folio) > 1 + folio_test_swapcache(folio) * folio_nr_pages(folio)) goto unlock_fallback; if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) folio_free_swap(folio); if (folio_ref_count(folio) == 1) { pmd_t entry; page_move_anon_rmap(page, vma); folio_unlock(folio); reuse: if (unlikely(unshare)) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); return 0; } entry = pmd_mkyoung(orig_pmd); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); if (pmdp_set_access_flags(vma, haddr, vmf->pmd, entry, 1)) update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); return VM_FAULT_WRITE; } unlock_fallback: folio_unlock(folio); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); fallback: __split_huge_pmd(vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, false, NULL); return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK; } /* FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable PMDs in COW mappings. */ static inline bool can_follow_write_pmd(pmd_t pmd, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int flags) { /* If the pmd is writable, we can write to the page. */ if (pmd_write(pmd)) return true; /* Maybe FOLL_FORCE is set to override it? */ if (!(flags & FOLL_FORCE)) return false; /* But FOLL_FORCE has no effect on shared mappings */ if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED)) return false; /* ... or read-only private ones */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)) return false; /* ... or already writable ones that just need to take a write fault */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return false; /* * See can_change_pte_writable(): we broke COW and could map the page * writable if we have an exclusive anonymous page ... */ if (!page || !PageAnon(page) || !PageAnonExclusive(page)) return false; /* ... and a write-fault isn't required for other reasons. */ if (vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !pmd_soft_dirty(pmd)) return false; return !userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vma, pmd); } struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd)); page = pmd_page(*pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page); if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !can_follow_write_pmd(*pmd, page, vma, flags)) return NULL; /* Avoid dumping huge zero page */ if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) && is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); /* Full NUMA hinting faults to serialise migration in fault paths */ if (pmd_protnone(*pmd) && !gup_can_follow_protnone(flags)) return NULL; if (!pmd_write(*pmd) && gup_must_unshare(flags, page)) return ERR_PTR(-EMLINK); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((flags & FOLL_PIN) && PageAnon(page) && !PageAnonExclusive(page), page); if (!try_grab_page(page, flags)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) touch_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE); page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page) && !is_zone_device_page(page), page); return page; } /* NUMA hinting page fault entry point for trans huge pmds */ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pmd_t oldpmd = vmf->orig_pmd; pmd_t pmd; struct page *page; unsigned long haddr = vmf->address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; int page_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; int target_nid, last_cpupid = (-1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK); bool migrated = false; bool was_writable = pmd_savedwrite(oldpmd); int flags = 0; vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(oldpmd, *vmf->pmd))) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); goto out; } pmd = pmd_modify(oldpmd, vma->vm_page_prot); page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd); if (!page) goto out_map; /* See similar comment in do_numa_page for explanation */ if (!was_writable) flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; page_nid = page_to_nid(page); /* * For memory tiering mode, cpupid of slow memory page is used * to record page access time. So use default value. */ if (node_is_toptier(page_nid)) last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, haddr, page_nid, &flags); if (target_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE) { put_page(page); goto out_map; } spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, vma, target_nid); if (migrated) { flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; page_nid = target_nid; } else { flags |= TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL; vmf->ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(oldpmd, *vmf->pmd))) { spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); goto out; } goto out_map; } out: if (page_nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, flags); return 0; out_map: /* Restore the PMD */ pmd = pmd_modify(oldpmd, vma->vm_page_prot); pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd); if (was_writable) pmd = pmd_mkwrite(pmd); set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, haddr, vmf->pmd, pmd); update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd); spin_unlock(vmf->ptl); goto out; } /* * Return true if we do MADV_FREE successfully on entire pmd page. * Otherwise, return false. */ bool madvise_free_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next) { spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t orig_pmd; struct page *page; struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; bool ret = false; tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) goto out_unlocked; orig_pmd = *pmd; if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) goto out; if (unlikely(!pmd_present(orig_pmd))) { VM_BUG_ON(thp_migration_supported() && !is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd)); goto out; } page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); /* * If other processes are mapping this page, we couldn't discard * the page unless they all do MADV_FREE so let's skip the page. */ if (total_mapcount(page) != 1) goto out; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto out; /* * If user want to discard part-pages of THP, split it so MADV_FREE * will deactivate only them. */ if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { get_page(page); spin_unlock(ptl); split_huge_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); goto out_unlocked; } if (PageDirty(page)) ClearPageDirty(page); unlock_page(page); if (pmd_young(orig_pmd) || pmd_dirty(orig_pmd)) { pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmd); orig_pmd = pmd_mkold(orig_pmd); orig_pmd = pmd_mkclean(orig_pmd); set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, orig_pmd); tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr); } mark_page_lazyfree(page); ret = true; out: spin_unlock(ptl); out_unlocked: return ret; } static inline void zap_deposited_table(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd) { pgtable_t pgtable; pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); pte_free(mm, pgtable); mm_dec_nr_ptes(mm); } int zap_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) { pmd_t orig_pmd; spinlock_t *ptl; tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) return 0; /* * For architectures like ppc64 we look at deposited pgtable * when calling pmdp_huge_get_and_clear. So do the * pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw after finishing pmdp related * operations. */ orig_pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(vma, addr, pmd, tlb->fullmm); tlb_remove_pmd_tlb_entry(tlb, pmd, addr); if (vma_is_special_huge(vma)) { if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd); spin_unlock(ptl); } else if (is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd)) { zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd); spin_unlock(ptl); } else { struct page *page = NULL; int flush_needed = 1; if (pmd_present(orig_pmd)) { page = pmd_page(orig_pmd); page_remove_rmap(page, vma, true); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) < 0, page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); } else if (thp_migration_supported()) { swp_entry_t entry; VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(orig_pmd)); entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(orig_pmd); page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); flush_needed = 0; } else WARN_ONCE(1, "Non present huge pmd without pmd migration enabled!"); if (PageAnon(page)) { zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd); add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, MM_ANONPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); } else { if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) zap_deposited_table(tlb->mm, pmd); add_mm_counter(tlb->mm, mm_counter_file(page), -HPAGE_PMD_NR); } spin_unlock(ptl); if (flush_needed) tlb_remove_page_size(tlb, page, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); } return 1; } #ifndef pmd_move_must_withdraw static inline int pmd_move_must_withdraw(spinlock_t *new_pmd_ptl, spinlock_t *old_pmd_ptl, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* * With split pmd lock we also need to move preallocated * PTE page table if new_pmd is on different PMD page table. * * We also don't deposit and withdraw tables for file pages. */ return (new_pmd_ptl != old_pmd_ptl) && vma_is_anonymous(vma); } #endif static pmd_t move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd_t pmd) { #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY if (unlikely(is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd))) pmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd); else if (pmd_present(pmd)) pmd = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmd); #endif return pmd; } bool move_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd) { spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl; pmd_t pmd; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; bool force_flush = false; /* * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables() * should have release it. */ if (WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd))) { VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*new_pmd)); return false; } /* * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock. */ old_ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(old_pmd, vma); if (old_ptl) { new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd); if (new_ptl != old_ptl) spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pmd); if (pmd_present(pmd)) force_flush = true; VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)); if (pmd_move_must_withdraw(new_ptl, old_ptl, vma)) { pgtable_t pgtable; pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, old_pmd); pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, new_pmd, pgtable); } pmd = move_soft_dirty_pmd(pmd); set_pmd_at(mm, new_addr, new_pmd, pmd); if (force_flush) flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + PMD_SIZE); if (new_ptl != old_ptl) spin_unlock(new_ptl); spin_unlock(old_ptl); return true; } return false; } /* * Returns * - 0 if PMD could not be locked * - 1 if PMD was locked but protections unchanged and TLB flush unnecessary * or if prot_numa but THP migration is not supported * - HPAGE_PMD_NR if protections changed and TLB flush necessary */ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t newprot, unsigned long cp_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t oldpmd, entry; bool preserve_write; int ret; bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA; bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP; bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE; tlb_change_page_size(tlb, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); if (prot_numa && !thp_migration_supported()) return 1; ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (!ptl) return 0; preserve_write = prot_numa && pmd_write(*pmd); ret = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if (is_swap_pmd(*pmd)) { swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd); struct page *page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); pmd_t newpmd; VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd)); if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) { /* * A protection check is difficult so * just be safe and disable write */ if (PageAnon(page)) entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)); else entry = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)); newpmd = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry); if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pmd)) newpmd = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpmd); if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(*pmd)) newpmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpmd); } else { newpmd = *pmd; } if (uffd_wp) newpmd = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpmd); else if (uffd_wp_resolve) newpmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd_wp(newpmd); if (!pmd_same(*pmd, newpmd)) set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, newpmd); goto unlock; } #endif if (prot_numa) { struct page *page; bool toptier; /* * Avoid trapping faults against the zero page. The read-only * data is likely to be read-cached on the local CPU and * local/remote hits to the zero page are not interesting. */ if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) goto unlock; if (pmd_protnone(*pmd)) goto unlock; page = pmd_page(*pmd); toptier = node_is_toptier(page_to_nid(page)); /* * Skip scanning top tier node if normal numa * balancing is disabled */ if (!(sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_NORMAL) && toptier) goto unlock; if (sysctl_numa_balancing_mode & NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING && !toptier) xchg_page_access_time(page, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies)); } /* * In case prot_numa, we are under mmap_read_lock(mm). It's critical * to not clear pmd intermittently to avoid race with MADV_DONTNEED * which is also under mmap_read_lock(mm): * * CPU0: CPU1: * change_huge_pmd(prot_numa=1) * pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify() * madvise_dontneed() * zap_pmd_range() * pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) == 0 (without ptl) * // skip the pmd * set_pmd_at(); * // pmd is re-established * * The race makes MADV_DONTNEED miss the huge pmd and don't clear it * which may break userspace. * * pmdp_invalidate_ad() is required to make sure we don't miss * dirty/young flags set by hardware. */ oldpmd = pmdp_invalidate_ad(vma, addr, pmd); entry = pmd_modify(oldpmd, newprot); if (preserve_write) entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry); if (uffd_wp) { entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry); entry = pmd_mkuffd_wp(entry); } else if (uffd_wp_resolve) { /* * Leave the write bit to be handled by PF interrupt * handler, then things like COW could be properly * handled. */ entry = pmd_clear_uffd_wp(entry); } ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR; set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); if (huge_pmd_needs_flush(oldpmd, entry)) tlb_flush_pmd_range(tlb, addr, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); BUG_ON(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !preserve_write && pmd_write(entry)); unlock: spin_unlock(ptl); return ret; } /* * Returns page table lock pointer if a given pmd maps a thp, NULL otherwise. * * Note that if it returns page table lock pointer, this routine returns without * unlocking page table lock. So callers must unlock it. */ spinlock_t *__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd); if (likely(is_swap_pmd(*pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd))) return ptl; spin_unlock(ptl); return NULL; } /* * Returns page table lock pointer if a given pud maps a thp, NULL otherwise. * * Note that if it returns page table lock pointer, this routine returns without * unlocking page table lock. So callers must unlock it. */ spinlock_t *__pud_trans_huge_lock(pud_t *pud, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pud); if (likely(pud_trans_huge(*pud) || pud_devmap(*pud))) return ptl; spin_unlock(ptl); return NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD int zap_huge_pud(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) { spinlock_t *ptl; ptl = __pud_trans_huge_lock(pud, vma); if (!ptl) return 0; pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pud, tlb->fullmm); tlb_remove_pud_tlb_entry(tlb, pud, addr); if (vma_is_special_huge(vma)) { spin_unlock(ptl); /* No zero page support yet */ } else { /* No support for anonymous PUD pages yet */ BUG(); } return 1; } static void __split_huge_pud_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long haddr) { VM_BUG_ON(haddr & ~HPAGE_PUD_MASK); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_start > haddr, vma); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_end < haddr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE, vma); VM_BUG_ON(!pud_trans_huge(*pud) && !pud_devmap(*pud)); count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT_PUD); pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pud); } void __split_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { spinlock_t *ptl; struct mmu_notifier_range range; mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK, (address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK) + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, pud); if (unlikely(!pud_trans_huge(*pud) && !pud_devmap(*pud))) goto out; __split_huge_pud_locked(vma, pud, range.start); out: spin_unlock(ptl); /* * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback as * the above pudp_huge_clear_flush_notify() did already call it. */ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range); } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */ static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t _pmd, old_pmd; int i; /* * Leave pmd empty until pte is filled note that it is fine to delay * notification until mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() as we are * replacing a zero pmd write protected page with a zero pte write * protected page. * * See Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst */ old_pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(vma, haddr, pmd); pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable); for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, haddr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t *pte, entry; entry = pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(haddr), vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_mkspecial(entry); if (pmd_uffd_wp(old_pmd)) entry = pte_mkuffd_wp(entry); pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr); VM_BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); set_pte_at(mm, haddr, pte, entry); pte_unmap(pte); } smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */ pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable); } static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long haddr, bool freeze) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct page *page; pgtable_t pgtable; pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd; bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false, uffd_wp = false; bool anon_exclusive = false, dirty = false; unsigned long addr; int i; VM_BUG_ON(haddr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_start > haddr, vma); VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->vm_end < haddr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, vma); VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && !pmd_devmap(*pmd)); count_vm_event(THP_SPLIT_PMD); if (!vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { old_pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify(vma, haddr, pmd); /* * We are going to unmap this huge page. So * just go ahead and zap it */ if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) zap_deposited_table(mm, pmd); if (vma_is_special_huge(vma)) return; if (unlikely(is_pmd_migration_entry(old_pmd))) { swp_entry_t entry; entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(old_pmd); page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); } else { page = pmd_page(old_pmd); if (!PageDirty(page) && pmd_dirty(old_pmd)) set_page_dirty(page); if (!PageReferenced(page) && pmd_young(old_pmd)) SetPageReferenced(page); page_remove_rmap(page, vma, true); put_page(page); } add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(page), -HPAGE_PMD_NR); return; } if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) { /* * FIXME: Do we want to invalidate secondary mmu by calling * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() see comments below inside * __split_huge_pmd() ? * * We are going from a zero huge page write protected to zero * small page also write protected so it does not seems useful * to invalidate secondary mmu at this time. */ return __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd); } /* * Up to this point the pmd is present and huge and userland has the * whole access to the hugepage during the split (which happens in * place). If we overwrite the pmd with the not-huge version pointing * to the pte here (which of course we could if all CPUs were bug * free), userland could trigger a small page size TLB miss on the * small sized TLB while the hugepage TLB entry is still established in * the huge TLB. Some CPU doesn't like that. * See http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf, Erratum * 383 on page 105. Intel should be safe but is also warns that it's * only safe if the permission and cache attributes of the two entries * loaded in the two TLB is identical (which should be the case here). * But it is generally safer to never allow small and huge TLB entries * for the same virtual address to be loaded simultaneously. So instead * of doing "pmd_populate(); flush_pmd_tlb_range();" we first mark the * current pmd notpresent (atomically because here the pmd_trans_huge * must remain set at all times on the pmd until the split is complete * for this pmd), then we flush the SMP TLB and finally we write the * non-huge version of the pmd entry with pmd_populate. */ old_pmd = pmdp_invalidate(vma, haddr, pmd); pmd_migration = is_pmd_migration_entry(old_pmd); if (unlikely(pmd_migration)) { swp_entry_t entry; entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(old_pmd); page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); write = is_writable_migration_entry(entry); if (PageAnon(page)) anon_exclusive = is_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(entry); young = is_migration_entry_young(entry); dirty = is_migration_entry_dirty(entry); soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd); uffd_wp = pmd_swp_uffd_wp(old_pmd); } else { page = pmd_page(old_pmd); if (pmd_dirty(old_pmd)) { dirty = true; SetPageDirty(page); } write = pmd_write(old_pmd); young = pmd_young(old_pmd); soft_dirty = pmd_soft_dirty(old_pmd); uffd_wp = pmd_uffd_wp(old_pmd); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page); page_ref_add(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1); /* * Without "freeze", we'll simply split the PMD, propagating the * PageAnonExclusive() flag for each PTE by setting it for * each subpage -- no need to (temporarily) clear. * * With "freeze" we want to replace mapped pages by * migration entries right away. This is only possible if we * managed to clear PageAnonExclusive() -- see * set_pmd_migration_entry(). * * In case we cannot clear PageAnonExclusive(), split the PMD * only and let try_to_migrate_one() fail later. * * See page_try_share_anon_rmap(): invalidate PMD first. */ anon_exclusive = PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page); if (freeze && anon_exclusive && page_try_share_anon_rmap(page)) freeze = false; } /* * Withdraw the table only after we mark the pmd entry invalid. * This's critical for some architectures (Power). */ pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd); pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable); for (i = 0, addr = haddr; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { pte_t entry, *pte; /* * Note that NUMA hinting access restrictions are not * transferred to avoid any possibility of altering * permissions across VMAs. */ if (freeze || pmd_migration) { swp_entry_t swp_entry; if (write) swp_entry = make_writable_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(page + i)); else if (anon_exclusive) swp_entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(page + i)); else swp_entry = make_readable_migration_entry( page_to_pfn(page + i)); if (young) swp_entry = make_migration_entry_young(swp_entry); if (dirty) swp_entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(swp_entry); entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); if (soft_dirty) entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry); if (uffd_wp) entry = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(entry); } else { entry = mk_pte(page + i, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot)); entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma); if (anon_exclusive) SetPageAnonExclusive(page + i); if (!write) entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); if (!young) entry = pte_mkold(entry); /* * NOTE: we don't do pte_mkdirty when dirty==true * because it breaks sparc64 which can sigsegv * random process. Need to revisit when we figure * out what is special with sparc64. */ if (soft_dirty) entry = pte_mksoft_dirty(entry); if (uffd_wp) entry = pte_mkuffd_wp(entry); } pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, addr); BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte)); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry); if (!pmd_migration) atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount); pte_unmap(pte); } if (!pmd_migration) { /* * Set PG_double_map before dropping compound_mapcount to avoid * false-negative page_mapped(). */ if (compound_mapcount(page) > 1 && !TestSetPageDoubleMap(page)) { for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) atomic_inc(&page[i]._mapcount); } lock_page_memcg(page); if (atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page))) { /* Last compound_mapcount is gone. */ __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, -HPAGE_PMD_NR); if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) { /* No need in mapcount reference anymore */ for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) atomic_dec(&page[i]._mapcount); } } unlock_page_memcg(page); /* Above is effectively page_remove_rmap(page, vma, true) */ munlock_vma_page(page, vma, true); } smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */ pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable); if (freeze) { for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { page_remove_rmap(page + i, vma, false); put_page(page + i); } } } void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) { spinlock_t *ptl; struct mmu_notifier_range range; mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, (address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd); /* * If caller asks to setup a migration entry, we need a folio to check * pmd against. Otherwise we can end up replacing wrong folio. */ VM_BUG_ON(freeze && !folio); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio && !folio_test_locked(folio)); if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd) || is_pmd_migration_entry(*pmd)) { /* * It's safe to call pmd_page when folio is set because it's * guaranteed that pmd is present. */ if (folio && folio != page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd))) goto out; __split_huge_pmd_locked(vma, pmd, range.start, freeze); } out: spin_unlock(ptl); /* * No need to double call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() callback. * They are 3 cases to consider inside __split_huge_pmd_locked(): * 1) pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify() call invalidate_range() obvious * 2) __split_huge_zero_page_pmd() read only zero page and any write * fault will trigger a flush_notify before pointing to a new page * (it is fine if the secondary mmu keeps pointing to the old zero * page in the meantime) * 3) Split a huge pmd into pte pointing to the same page. No need * to invalidate secondary tlb entry they are all still valid. * any further changes to individual pte will notify. So no need * to call mmu_notifier->invalidate_range() */ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range); } void split_huge_pmd_address(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio) { pmd_t *pmd = mm_find_pmd(vma->vm_mm, address); if (!pmd) return; __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address, freeze, folio); } static inline void split_huge_pmd_if_needed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { /* * If the new address isn't hpage aligned and it could previously * contain an hugepage: check if we need to split an huge pmd. */ if (!IS_ALIGNED(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) && range_in_vma(vma, ALIGN_DOWN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE), ALIGN(address, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE))) split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, false, NULL); } void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, long adjust_next) { /* Check if we need to split start first. */ split_huge_pmd_if_needed(vma, start); /* Check if we need to split end next. */ split_huge_pmd_if_needed(vma, end); /* * If we're also updating the next vma vm_start, * check if we need to split it. */ if (adjust_next > 0) { struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_end); unsigned long nstart = next->vm_start; nstart += adjust_next; split_huge_pmd_if_needed(next, nstart); } } static void unmap_folio(struct folio *folio) { enum ttu_flags ttu_flags = TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD | TTU_SYNC; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio); /* * Anon pages need migration entries to preserve them, but file * pages can simply be left unmapped, then faulted back on demand. * If that is ever changed (perhaps for mlock), update remap_page(). */ if (folio_test_anon(folio)) try_to_migrate(folio, ttu_flags); else try_to_unmap(folio, ttu_flags | TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK); } static void remap_page(struct folio *folio, unsigned long nr) { int i = 0; /* If unmap_folio() uses try_to_migrate() on file, remove this check */ if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) return; for (;;) { remove_migration_ptes(folio, folio, true); i += folio_nr_pages(folio); if (i >= nr) break; folio = folio_next(folio); } } static void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *head, struct page *tail, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(head), head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(tail), head); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(tail), head); lockdep_assert_held(&lruvec->lru_lock); if (list) { /* page reclaim is reclaiming a huge page */ VM_WARN_ON(PageLRU(head)); get_page(tail); list_add_tail(&tail->lru, list); } else { /* head is still on lru (and we have it frozen) */ VM_WARN_ON(!PageLRU(head)); if (PageUnevictable(tail)) tail->mlock_count = 0; else list_add_tail(&tail->lru, &head->lru); SetPageLRU(tail); } } static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *list) { struct page *page_tail = head + tail; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) != -1, page_tail); /* * Clone page flags before unfreezing refcount. * * After successful get_page_unless_zero() might follow flags change, * for example lock_page() which set PG_waiters. * * Note that for mapped sub-pages of an anonymous THP, * PG_anon_exclusive has been cleared in unmap_folio() and is stored in * the migration entry instead from where remap_page() will restore it. * We can still have PG_anon_exclusive set on effectively unmapped and * unreferenced sub-pages of an anonymous THP: we can simply drop * PG_anon_exclusive (-> PG_mappedtodisk) for these here. */ page_tail->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; page_tail->flags |= (head->flags & ((1L << PG_referenced) | (1L << PG_swapbacked) | (1L << PG_swapcache) | (1L << PG_mlocked) | (1L << PG_uptodate) | (1L << PG_active) | (1L << PG_workingset) | (1L << PG_locked) | (1L << PG_unevictable) | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT (1L << PG_arch_2) | #endif (1L << PG_dirty) | LRU_GEN_MASK | LRU_REFS_MASK)); /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(tail > 2 && page_tail->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING, page_tail); page_tail->mapping = head->mapping; page_tail->index = head->index + tail; /* * page->private should not be set in tail pages with the exception * of swap cache pages that store the swp_entry_t in tail pages. * Fix up and warn once if private is unexpectedly set. */ if (!folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(head))) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(page_tail->private != 0, page_tail); page_tail->private = 0; } /* Page flags must be visible before we make the page non-compound. */ smp_wmb(); /* * Clear PageTail before unfreezing page refcount. * * After successful get_page_unless_zero() might follow put_page() * which needs correct compound_head(). */ clear_compound_head(page_tail); /* Finally unfreeze refcount. Additional reference from page cache. */ page_ref_unfreeze(page_tail, 1 + (!PageAnon(head) || PageSwapCache(head))); if (page_is_young(head)) set_page_young(page_tail); if (page_is_idle(head)) set_page_idle(page_tail); page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(head)); /* * always add to the tail because some iterators expect new * pages to show after the currently processed elements - e.g. * migrate_pages */ lru_add_page_tail(head, page_tail, lruvec, list); } static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list, pgoff_t end) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *head = &folio->page; struct lruvec *lruvec; struct address_space *swap_cache = NULL; unsigned long offset = 0; unsigned int nr = thp_nr_pages(head); int i; /* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */ split_page_memcg(head, nr); if (PageAnon(head) && PageSwapCache(head)) { swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) }; offset = swp_offset(entry); swap_cache = swap_address_space(entry); xa_lock(&swap_cache->i_pages); } /* lock lru list/PageCompound, ref frozen by page_ref_freeze */ lruvec = folio_lruvec_lock(folio); ClearPageHasHWPoisoned(head); for (i = nr - 1; i >= 1; i--) { __split_huge_page_tail(head, i, lruvec, list); /* Some pages can be beyond EOF: drop them from page cache */ if (head[i].index >= end) { struct folio *tail = page_folio(head + i); if (shmem_mapping(head->mapping)) shmem_uncharge(head->mapping->host, 1); else if (folio_test_clear_dirty(tail)) folio_account_cleaned(tail, inode_to_wb(folio->mapping->host)); __filemap_remove_folio(tail, NULL); folio_put(tail); } else if (!PageAnon(page)) { __xa_store(&head->mapping->i_pages, head[i].index, head + i, 0); } else if (swap_cache) { __xa_store(&swap_cache->i_pages, offset + i, head + i, 0); } } ClearPageCompound(head); unlock_page_lruvec(lruvec); /* Caller disabled irqs, so they are still disabled here */ split_page_owner(head, nr); /* See comment in __split_huge_page_tail() */ if (PageAnon(head)) { /* Additional pin to swap cache */ if (PageSwapCache(head)) { page_ref_add(head, 2); xa_unlock(&swap_cache->i_pages); } else { page_ref_inc(head); } } else { /* Additional pin to page cache */ page_ref_add(head, 2); xa_unlock(&head->mapping->i_pages); } local_irq_enable(); remap_page(folio, nr); if (PageSwapCache(head)) { swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(head) }; split_swap_cluster(entry); } for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { struct page *subpage = head + i; if (subpage == page) continue; unlock_page(subpage); /* * Subpages may be freed if there wasn't any mapping * like if add_to_swap() is running on a lru page that * had its mapping zapped. And freeing these pages * requires taking the lru_lock so we do the put_page * of the tail pages after the split is complete. */ free_page_and_swap_cache(subpage); } } /* Racy check whether the huge page can be split */ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins) { int extra_pins; /* Additional pins from page cache */ if (folio_test_anon(folio)) extra_pins = folio_test_swapcache(folio) ? folio_nr_pages(folio) : 0; else extra_pins = folio_nr_pages(folio); if (pextra_pins) *pextra_pins = extra_pins; return folio_mapcount(folio) == folio_ref_count(folio) - extra_pins - 1; } /* * This function splits huge page into normal pages. @page can point to any * subpage of huge page to split. Split doesn't change the position of @page. * * Only caller must hold pin on the @page, otherwise split fails with -EBUSY. * The huge page must be locked. * * If @list is null, tail pages will be added to LRU list, otherwise, to @list. * * Both head page and tail pages will inherit mapping, flags, and so on from * the hugepage. * * GUP pin and PG_locked transferred to @page. Rest subpages can be freed if * they are not mapped. * * Returns 0 if the hugepage is split successfully. * Returns -EBUSY if the page is pinned or if anon_vma disappeared from under * us. */ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(&folio->page); XA_STATE(xas, &folio->mapping->i_pages, folio->index); struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct address_space *mapping = NULL; int extra_pins, ret; pgoff_t end; bool is_hzp; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio); is_hzp = is_huge_zero_page(&folio->page); if (is_hzp) { pr_warn_ratelimited("Called split_huge_page for huge zero page\n"); return -EBUSY; } if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) return -EBUSY; if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { /* * The caller does not necessarily hold an mmap_lock that would * prevent the anon_vma disappearing so we first we take a * reference to it and then lock the anon_vma for write. This * is similar to folio_lock_anon_vma_read except the write lock * is taken to serialise against parallel split or collapse * operations. */ anon_vma = folio_get_anon_vma(folio); if (!anon_vma) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } end = -1; mapping = NULL; anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); } else { gfp_t gfp; mapping = folio->mapping; /* Truncated ? */ if (!mapping) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } gfp = current_gfp_context(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); if (!filemap_release_folio(folio, gfp)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } xas_split_alloc(&xas, folio, folio_order(folio), gfp); if (xas_error(&xas)) { ret = xas_error(&xas); goto out; } anon_vma = NULL; i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); /* *__split_huge_page() may need to trim off pages beyond EOF: * but on 32-bit, i_size_read() takes an irq-unsafe seqlock, * which cannot be nested inside the page tree lock. So note * end now: i_size itself may be changed at any moment, but * folio lock is good enough to serialize the trimming. */ end = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(mapping->host), PAGE_SIZE); if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) end = shmem_fallocend(mapping->host, end); } /* * Racy check if we can split the page, before unmap_folio() will * split PMDs */ if (!can_split_folio(folio, &extra_pins)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } unmap_folio(folio); /* block interrupt reentry in xa_lock and spinlock */ local_irq_disable(); if (mapping) { /* * Check if the folio is present in page cache. * We assume all tail are present too, if folio is there. */ xas_lock(&xas); xas_reset(&xas); if (xas_load(&xas) != folio) goto fail; } /* Prevent deferred_split_scan() touching ->_refcount */ spin_lock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1 + extra_pins)) { if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(&folio->page))) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--; list_del(page_deferred_list(&folio->page)); } spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (mapping) { int nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); xas_split(&xas, folio, folio_order(folio)); if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SHMEM_THPS, -nr); } else { __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_THPS, -nr); filemap_nr_thps_dec(mapping); } } } __split_huge_page(page, list, end); ret = 0; } else { spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); fail: if (mapping) xas_unlock(&xas); local_irq_enable(); remap_page(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio)); ret = -EBUSY; } out_unlock: if (anon_vma) { anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); put_anon_vma(anon_vma); } if (mapping) i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); out: xas_destroy(&xas); count_vm_event(!ret ? THP_SPLIT_PAGE : THP_SPLIT_PAGE_FAILED); return ret; } void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--; list_del(page_deferred_list(page)); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); free_compound_page(page); } void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) { struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(compound_head(page)); #endif unsigned long flags; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page); /* * The try_to_unmap() in page reclaim path might reach here too, * this may cause a race condition to corrupt deferred split queue. * And, if page reclaim is already handling the same page, it is * unnecessary to handle it again in shrinker. * * Check PageSwapCache to determine if the page is being * handled by page reclaim since THP swap would add the page into * swap cache before calling try_to_unmap(). */ if (PageSwapCache(page)) return; if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); if (list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE); list_add_tail(page_deferred_list(page), &ds_queue->split_queue); ds_queue->split_queue_len++; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) set_shrinker_bit(memcg, page_to_nid(page), deferred_split_shrinker.id); #endif } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); } static unsigned long deferred_split_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = &pgdata->deferred_split_queue; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (sc->memcg) ds_queue = &sc->memcg->deferred_split_queue; #endif return READ_ONCE(ds_queue->split_queue_len); } static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = &pgdata->deferred_split_queue; unsigned long flags; LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next; struct page *page; int split = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (sc->memcg) ds_queue = &sc->memcg->deferred_split_queue; #endif spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); /* Take pin on all head pages to avoid freeing them under us */ list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &ds_queue->split_queue) { page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, deferred_list); page = compound_head(page); if (get_page_unless_zero(page)) { list_move(page_deferred_list(page), &list); } else { /* We lost race with put_compound_page() */ list_del_init(page_deferred_list(page)); ds_queue->split_queue_len--; } if (!--sc->nr_to_scan) break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) { page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, deferred_list); if (!trylock_page(page)) goto next; /* split_huge_page() removes page from list on success */ if (!split_huge_page(page)) split++; unlock_page(page); next: put_page(page); } spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); list_splice_tail(&list, &ds_queue->split_queue); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); /* * Stop shrinker if we didn't split any page, but the queue is empty. * This can happen if pages were freed under us. */ if (!split && list_empty(&ds_queue->split_queue)) return SHRINK_STOP; return split; } static struct shrinker deferred_split_shrinker = { .count_objects = deferred_split_count, .scan_objects = deferred_split_scan, .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS, .flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE | SHRINKER_NONSLAB, }; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static void split_huge_pages_all(void) { struct zone *zone; struct page *page; unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; pr_debug("Split all THPs\n"); for_each_zone(zone) { if (!managed_zone(zone)) continue; max_zone_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone); for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) { int nr_pages; page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); if (!page || !get_page_unless_zero(page)) continue; if (zone != page_zone(page)) goto next; if (!PageHead(page) || PageHuge(page) || !PageLRU(page)) goto next; total++; lock_page(page); nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page); if (!split_huge_page(page)) split++; pfn += nr_pages - 1; unlock_page(page); next: put_page(page); cond_resched(); } } pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); } static inline bool vma_not_suitable_for_thp_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma_is_special_huge(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma); } static int split_huge_pages_pid(int pid, unsigned long vaddr_start, unsigned long vaddr_end) { int ret = 0; struct task_struct *task; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; unsigned long addr; vaddr_start &= PAGE_MASK; vaddr_end &= PAGE_MASK; /* Find the task_struct from pid */ rcu_read_lock(); task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (!task) { rcu_read_unlock(); ret = -ESRCH; goto out; } get_task_struct(task); rcu_read_unlock(); /* Find the mm_struct */ mm = get_task_mm(task); put_task_struct(task); if (!mm) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } pr_debug("Split huge pages in pid: %d, vaddr: [0x%lx - 0x%lx]\n", pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); mmap_read_lock(mm); /* * always increase addr by PAGE_SIZE, since we could have a PTE page * table filled with PTE-mapped THPs, each of which is distinct. */ for (addr = vaddr_start; addr < vaddr_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr); struct page *page; if (!vma) break; /* skip special VMA and hugetlb VMA */ if (vma_not_suitable_for_thp_split(vma)) { addr = vma->vm_end; continue; } /* FOLL_DUMP to ignore special (like zero) pages */ page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) continue; if (!is_transparent_hugepage(page)) goto next; total++; if (!can_split_folio(page_folio(page), NULL)) goto next; if (!trylock_page(page)) goto next; if (!split_huge_page(page)) split++; unlock_page(page); next: put_page(page); cond_resched(); } mmap_read_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); pr_debug("%lu of %lu THP split\n", split, total); out: return ret; } static int split_huge_pages_in_file(const char *file_path, pgoff_t off_start, pgoff_t off_end) { struct filename *file; struct file *candidate; struct address_space *mapping; int ret = -EINVAL; pgoff_t index; int nr_pages = 1; unsigned long total = 0, split = 0; file = getname_kernel(file_path); if (IS_ERR(file)) return ret; candidate = file_open_name(file, O_RDONLY, 0); if (IS_ERR(candidate)) goto out; pr_debug("split file-backed THPs in file: %s, page offset: [0x%lx - 0x%lx]\n", file_path, off_start, off_end); mapping = candidate->f_mapping; for (index = off_start; index < off_end; index += nr_pages) { struct page *fpage = pagecache_get_page(mapping, index, FGP_ENTRY | FGP_HEAD, 0); nr_pages = 1; if (xa_is_value(fpage) || !fpage) continue; if (!is_transparent_hugepage(fpage)) goto next; total++; nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(fpage); if (!trylock_page(fpage)) goto next; if (!split_huge_page(fpage)) split++; unlock_page(fpage); next: put_page(fpage); cond_resched(); } filp_close(candidate, NULL); ret = 0; pr_debug("%lu of %lu file-backed THP split\n", split, total); out: putname(file); return ret; } #define MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ 255 static ssize_t split_huge_pages_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppops) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(split_debug_mutex); ssize_t ret; /* hold pid, start_vaddr, end_vaddr or file_path, off_start, off_end */ char input_buf[MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ]; int pid; unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr_end; ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&split_debug_mutex); if (ret) return ret; ret = -EFAULT; memset(input_buf, 0, MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ); if (copy_from_user(input_buf, buf, min_t(size_t, count, MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ))) goto out; input_buf[MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ - 1] = '\0'; if (input_buf[0] == '/') { char *tok; char *buf = input_buf; char file_path[MAX_INPUT_BUF_SZ]; pgoff_t off_start = 0, off_end = 0; size_t input_len = strlen(input_buf); tok = strsep(&buf, ","); if (tok) { strcpy(file_path, tok); } else { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx,0x%lx", &off_start, &off_end); if (ret != 2) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = split_huge_pages_in_file(file_path, off_start, off_end); if (!ret) ret = input_len; goto out; } ret = sscanf(input_buf, "%d,0x%lx,0x%lx", &pid, &vaddr_start, &vaddr_end); if (ret == 1 && pid == 1) { split_huge_pages_all(); ret = strlen(input_buf); goto out; } else if (ret != 3) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = split_huge_pages_pid(pid, vaddr_start, vaddr_end); if (!ret) ret = strlen(input_buf); out: mutex_unlock(&split_debug_mutex); return ret; } static const struct file_operations split_huge_pages_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .write = split_huge_pages_write, .llseek = no_llseek, }; static int __init split_huge_pages_debugfs(void) { debugfs_create_file("split_huge_pages", 0200, NULL, NULL, &split_huge_pages_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(split_huge_pages_debugfs); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION int set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *page) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long address = pvmw->address; bool anon_exclusive; pmd_t pmdval; swp_entry_t entry; pmd_t pmdswp; if (!(pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)) return 0; flush_cache_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); pmdval = pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pvmw->pmd); /* See page_try_share_anon_rmap(): invalidate PMD first. */ anon_exclusive = PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page); if (anon_exclusive && page_try_share_anon_rmap(page)) { set_pmd_at(mm, address, pvmw->pmd, pmdval); return -EBUSY; } if (pmd_dirty(pmdval)) set_page_dirty(page); if (pmd_write(pmdval)) entry = make_writable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page)); else if (anon_exclusive) entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page)); else entry = make_readable_migration_entry(page_to_pfn(page)); if (pmd_young(pmdval)) entry = make_migration_entry_young(entry); if (pmd_dirty(pmdval)) entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(entry); pmdswp = swp_entry_to_pmd(entry); if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmdval)) pmdswp = pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmdswp); if (pmd_uffd_wp(pmdval)) pmdswp = pmd_swp_mkuffd_wp(pmdswp); set_pmd_at(mm, address, pvmw->pmd, pmdswp); page_remove_rmap(page, vma, true); put_page(page); trace_set_migration_pmd(address, pmd_val(pmdswp)); return 0; } void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, struct page *new) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long address = pvmw->address; unsigned long haddr = address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; pmd_t pmde; swp_entry_t entry; if (!(pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)) return; entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd); get_page(new); pmde = mk_huge_pmd(new, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot)); if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*pvmw->pmd)) pmde = pmd_mksoft_dirty(pmde); if (pmd_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw->pmd)) pmde = pmd_wrprotect(pmd_mkuffd_wp(pmde)); if (!is_migration_entry_young(entry)) pmde = pmd_mkold(pmde); /* NOTE: this may contain setting soft-dirty on some archs */ if (PageDirty(new) && is_migration_entry_dirty(entry)) pmde = pmd_mkdirty(pmde); if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) pmde = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmde, vma); else pmde = pmd_wrprotect(pmde); if (PageAnon(new)) { rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_COMPOUND; if (!is_readable_migration_entry(entry)) rmap_flags |= RMAP_EXCLUSIVE; page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, haddr, rmap_flags); } else { page_add_file_rmap(new, vma, true); } VM_BUG_ON(pmd_write(pmde) && PageAnon(new) && !PageAnonExclusive(new)); set_pmd_at(mm, haddr, pvmw->pmd, pmde); /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */ update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pvmw->pmd); trace_remove_migration_pmd(address, pmd_val(pmde)); } #endif