// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket * interface as the means of communication with the user level. * * Generic INET transport hashtables * * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) #include #endif #include #include #include #include static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr, const __be16 fport) { static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly; net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret)); return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport, inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net)); } /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets * for IPv4/IPv6. */ static u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk), &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num, &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport); #endif return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num, sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport); } /* * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket. * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here. */ struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net, struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, const unsigned short snum, int l3mdev) { struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (tb) { write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net); tb->l3mdev = l3mdev; tb->port = snum; tb->fastreuse = 0; tb->fastreuseport = 0; INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners); hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain); } return tb; } /* * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled */ void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb) { if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) { __hlist_del(&tb->node); kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb); } } bool inet_bind_bucket_match(const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb, const struct net *net, unsigned short port, int l3mdev) { return net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && tb->port == port && tb->l3mdev == l3mdev; } static void inet_bind2_bucket_init(struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb, struct net *net, struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, unsigned short port, int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk) { write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net); tb->l3mdev = l3mdev; tb->port = port; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) tb->family = sk->sk_family; if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) tb->v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; else #endif tb->rcv_saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr; INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->deathrow); hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain); } struct inet_bind2_bucket *inet_bind2_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net, struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, unsigned short port, int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk) { struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (tb) inet_bind2_bucket_init(tb, net, head, port, l3mdev, sk); return tb; } /* Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled */ void inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb) { if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners) && hlist_empty(&tb->deathrow)) { __hlist_del(&tb->node); kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb); } } static bool inet_bind2_bucket_addr_match(const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, const struct sock *sk) { #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family != tb2->family) { if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) return ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&tb2->v6_rcv_saddr) && tb2->v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[3] == sk->sk_rcv_saddr; return ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) && sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[3] == tb2->rcv_saddr; } if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_equal(&tb2->v6_rcv_saddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr); #endif return tb2->rcv_saddr == sk->sk_rcv_saddr; } void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb, struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, unsigned short port) { inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = port; sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb; sk_add_bind2_node(sk, &tb2->owners); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash = tb2; } /* * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock. */ static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; int bhash; bhash = inet_bhashfn(net, inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, hashinfo->bhash_size); head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash]; head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hashinfo, sk, net, inet_sk(sk)->inet_num); spin_lock(&head->lock); tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; __sk_del_bind_node(sk); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL; inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0; inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb); spin_lock(&head2->lock); if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) { struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2 = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash; __sk_del_bind2_node(sk); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash = NULL; inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, tb2); } spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); } void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk) { local_bh_disable(); __inet_put_port(sk); local_bh_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port); int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child) { struct inet_hashinfo *table = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num; struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2; bool created_inet_bind_bucket = false; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); bool update_fastreuse = false; struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2; struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; int bhash, l3mdev; bhash = inet_bhashfn(net, port, table->bhash_size); head = &table->bhash[bhash]; head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(table, child, net, port); spin_lock(&head->lock); spin_lock(&head2->lock); tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; tb2 = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash; if (unlikely(!tb || !tb2)) { spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); return -ENOENT; } if (tb->port != port) { l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk); /* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy * on a different listener port breaks the assumption * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */ inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) { if (inet_bind_bucket_match(tb, net, port, l3mdev)) break; } if (!tb) { tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep, net, head, port, l3mdev); if (!tb) { spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); return -ENOMEM; } created_inet_bind_bucket = true; } update_fastreuse = true; goto bhash2_find; } else if (!inet_bind2_bucket_addr_match(tb2, child)) { l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk); bhash2_find: tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, child); if (!tb2) { tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_create(table->bind2_bucket_cachep, net, head2, port, l3mdev, child); if (!tb2) goto error; } } if (update_fastreuse) inet_csk_update_fastreuse(tb, child); inet_bind_hash(child, tb, tb2, port); spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); return 0; error: if (created_inet_bind_bucket) inet_bind_bucket_destroy(table->bind_bucket_cachep, tb); spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port); static struct inet_listen_hashbucket * inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(struct inet_hashinfo *h, struct sock *sk) { u32 hash; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_num); else #endif hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr, inet_sk(sk)->inet_num); return inet_lhash2_bucket(h, hash); } static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr, const int dif, const int sdif) { int score = -1; if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && sk->sk_num == hnum && !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) { if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr != daddr) return -1; if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif)) return -1; score = sk->sk_bound_dev_if ? 2 : 1; if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET) score++; if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id()) score++; } return score; } static inline struct sock *lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, __be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum) { struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL; u32 phash; if (sk->sk_reuseport) { phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff); } return reuse_sk; } /* * Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The BSD API * does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise. */ /* called with rcu_read_lock() : No refcount taken on the socket */ static struct sock *inet_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif) { struct sock *sk, *result = NULL; struct hlist_nulls_node *node; int score, hiscore = 0; sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb2->nulls_head) { score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif); if (score > hiscore) { result = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (result) return result; result = sk; hiscore = score; } } return result; } static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_run_bpf(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, __be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif) { struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk; bool no_reuseport; if (hashinfo != net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) return NULL; /* only TCP is supported */ no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v4(net, IPPROTO_TCP, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, &sk); if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk)) return sk; reuse_sk = lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum); if (reuse_sk) sk = reuse_sk; return sk; } struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff, const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif) { struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2; struct sock *result = NULL; unsigned int hash2; /* Lookup redirect from BPF */ if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled)) { result = inet_lookup_run_bpf(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif); if (result) goto done; } hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum); ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2); result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif); if (result) goto done; /* Lookup lhash2 with INADDR_ANY */ hash2 = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum); ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2); result = inet_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff, saddr, sport, htonl(INADDR_ANY), hnum, dif, sdif); done: if (IS_ERR(result)) return NULL; return result; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener); /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */ void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk) { if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt)) return; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk)); else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk)); else sk_free(sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put); void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb) { sock_gen_put(skb->sk); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux); struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, const int dif, const int sdif) { INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr); const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum); struct sock *sk; const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can * have wildcards anyways. */ unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask; struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot]; begin: sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) { if (sk->sk_hash != hash) continue; if (likely(inet_match(net, sk, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) { if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) goto out; if (unlikely(!inet_match(net, sk, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) { sock_gen_put(sk); goto begin; } goto found; } } /* * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is * not the expected one, we must restart lookup. * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain. */ if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot) goto begin; out: sk = NULL; found: return sk; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established); /* called with local bh disabled */ static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk, __u16 lport, struct inet_timewait_sock **twp) { struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo; struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); __be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr; __be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr; int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif); INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr); const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport); unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr, inet->inet_dport); struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash); spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash); struct sock *sk2; const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL; spin_lock(lock); sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) { if (sk2->sk_hash != hash) continue; if (likely(inet_match(net, sk2, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) { if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) { tw = inet_twsk(sk2); if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp)) break; } goto not_unique; } } /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see * in hash table socket with a funny identity. */ inet->inet_num = lport; inet->inet_sport = htons(lport); sk->sk_hash = hash; WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk)); __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain); if (tw) { sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw); __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED); } spin_unlock(lock); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); if (twp) { *twp = tw; } else if (tw) { /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */ inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw); } return 0; not_unique: spin_unlock(lock); return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; } static u64 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) { const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr, inet->inet_daddr, inet->inet_dport); } /* Searches for an exsiting socket in the ehash bucket list. * Returns true if found, false otherwise. */ static bool inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list) { const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sk->sk_dport, sk->sk_num); const int sdif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct sock *esk; INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_rcv_saddr); sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(esk, node, list) { if (esk->sk_hash != sk->sk_hash) continue; if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) { if (unlikely(inet_match(net, esk, acookie, ports, dif, sdif))) { return true; } } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) { if (unlikely(inet6_match(net, esk, &sk->sk_v6_daddr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, ports, dif, sdif))) { return true; } } #endif } return false; } /* Insert a socket into ehash, and eventually remove another one * (The another one can be a SYN_RECV or TIMEWAIT) * If an existing socket already exists, socket sk is not inserted, * and sets found_dup_sk parameter to true. */ bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk) { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); struct inet_ehash_bucket *head; struct hlist_nulls_head *list; spinlock_t *lock; bool ret = true; WARN_ON_ONCE(!sk_unhashed(sk)); sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk); head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); list = &head->chain; lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); spin_lock(lock); if (osk) { WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_hash != osk->sk_hash); ret = sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(osk); } else if (found_dup_sk) { *found_dup_sk = inet_ehash_lookup_by_sk(sk, list); if (*found_dup_sk) ret = false; } if (ret) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); spin_unlock(lock); return ret; } bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk) { bool ok = inet_ehash_insert(sk, osk, found_dup_sk); if (ok) { sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); } else { this_cpu_inc(*sk->sk_prot->orphan_count); inet_sk_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE); sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD); inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk); } return ok; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_nolisten); static int inet_reuseport_add_sock(struct sock *sk, struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb) { struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; struct sock *sk2; kuid_t uid = sock_i_uid(sk); sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk2, node, &ilb->nulls_head) { if (sk2 != sk && sk2->sk_family == sk->sk_family && ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk) && sk2->sk_bound_dev_if == sk->sk_bound_dev_if && inet_csk(sk2)->icsk_bind_hash == tb && sk2->sk_reuseport && uid_eq(uid, sock_i_uid(sk2)) && inet_rcv_saddr_equal(sk, sk2, false)) return reuseport_add_sock(sk, sk2, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk)); } return reuseport_alloc(sk, inet_rcv_saddr_any(sk)); } int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk) { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2; int err = 0; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) { local_bh_disable(); inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, osk, NULL); local_bh_enable(); return 0; } WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk)); ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(hashinfo, sk); spin_lock(&ilb2->lock); if (sk->sk_reuseport) { err = inet_reuseport_add_sock(sk, ilb2); if (err) goto unlock; } sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport && sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(sk, &ilb2->nulls_head); else __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb2->nulls_head); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); unlock: spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash); int inet_hash(struct sock *sk) { int err = 0; if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash); void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk) { struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); if (sk_unhashed(sk)) return; if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) { struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2; ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket_sk(hashinfo, sk); /* Don't disable bottom halves while acquiring the lock to * avoid circular locking dependency on PREEMPT_RT. */ spin_lock(&ilb2->lock); if (sk_unhashed(sk)) { spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock); return; } if (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_reuseport_cb)) reuseport_stop_listen_sock(sk); __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); spin_unlock(&ilb2->lock); } else { spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); spin_lock_bh(lock); if (sk_unhashed(sk)) { spin_unlock_bh(lock); return; } __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); spin_unlock_bh(lock); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash); static bool inet_bind2_bucket_match(const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb, const struct net *net, unsigned short port, int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk) { if (!net_eq(ib2_net(tb), net) || tb->port != port || tb->l3mdev != l3mdev) return false; return inet_bind2_bucket_addr_match(tb, sk); } bool inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb, const struct net *net, unsigned short port, int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk) { if (!net_eq(ib2_net(tb), net) || tb->port != port || tb->l3mdev != l3mdev) return false; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family != tb->family) { if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) return ipv6_addr_any(&tb->v6_rcv_saddr) || ipv6_addr_v4mapped_any(&tb->v6_rcv_saddr); return false; } if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) return ipv6_addr_any(&tb->v6_rcv_saddr); #endif return tb->rcv_saddr == 0; } /* The socket's bhash2 hashbucket spinlock must be held when this is called */ struct inet_bind2_bucket * inet_bind2_bucket_find(const struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, const struct net *net, unsigned short port, int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk) { struct inet_bind2_bucket *bhash2 = NULL; inet_bind_bucket_for_each(bhash2, &head->chain) if (inet_bind2_bucket_match(bhash2, net, port, l3mdev, sk)) break; return bhash2; } struct inet_bind_hashbucket * inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, int port) { struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); u32 hash; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, port); else #endif hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, 0, port); return &hinfo->bhash2[hash & (hinfo->bhash_size - 1)]; } static void inet_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family) { if (family == AF_INET) { inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = *(__be32 *)saddr; sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr); } #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) else { sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)saddr; } #endif } static int __inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family, bool reset) { struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(sk); struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2; struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, *new_tb2; int l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk); int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); int bhash; if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash) { /* Not bind()ed before. */ if (reset) inet_reset_saddr(sk); else inet_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family); return 0; } /* Allocate a bind2 bucket ahead of time to avoid permanently putting * the bhash2 table in an inconsistent state if a new tb2 bucket * allocation fails. */ new_tb2 = kmem_cache_alloc(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!new_tb2) { if (reset) { /* The (INADDR_ANY, port) bucket might have already * been freed, then we cannot fixup icsk_bind2_hash, * so we give up and unlink sk from bhash/bhash2 not * to leave inconsistency in bhash2. */ inet_put_port(sk); inet_reset_saddr(sk); } return -ENOMEM; } bhash = inet_bhashfn(net, port, hinfo->bhash_size); head = &hinfo->bhash[bhash]; head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port); /* If we change saddr locklessly, another thread * iterating over bhash might see corrupted address. */ spin_lock_bh(&head->lock); spin_lock(&head2->lock); __sk_del_bind2_node(sk); inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash); spin_unlock(&head2->lock); if (reset) inet_reset_saddr(sk); else inet_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family); head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port); spin_lock(&head2->lock); tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, sk); if (!tb2) { tb2 = new_tb2; inet_bind2_bucket_init(tb2, net, head2, port, l3mdev, sk); } sk_add_bind2_node(sk, &tb2->owners); inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind2_hash = tb2; spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock); if (tb2 != new_tb2) kmem_cache_free(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, new_tb2); return 0; } int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family) { return __inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, saddr, family, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_bhash2_update_saddr); void inet_bhash2_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk) { if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK)) __inet_bhash2_update_saddr(sk, NULL, 0, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_bhash2_reset_saddr); /* RFC 6056 3.3.4. Algorithm 4: Double-Hash Port Selection Algorithm * Note that we use 32bit integers (vs RFC 'short integers') * because 2^16 is not a multiple of num_ephemeral and this * property might be used by clever attacker. * * RFC claims using TABLE_LENGTH=10 buckets gives an improvement, though * attacks were since demonstrated, thus we use 65536 by default instead * to really give more isolation and privacy, at the expense of 256kB * of kernel memory. */ #define INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE (1 << CONFIG_INET_TABLE_PERTURB_ORDER) static u32 *table_perturb; int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset, int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *, struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **)) { struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo; struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, *head2; struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL; int port = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num; struct net *net = sock_net(sk); struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2; struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; bool tb_created = false; u32 remaining, offset; int ret, i, low, high; int l3mdev; u32 index; if (port) { local_bh_disable(); ret = check_established(death_row, sk, port, NULL); local_bh_enable(); return ret; } l3mdev = inet_sk_bound_l3mdev(sk); inet_sk_get_local_port_range(sk, &low, &high); high++; /* [32768, 60999] -> [32768, 61000[ */ remaining = high - low; if (likely(remaining > 1)) remaining &= ~1U; get_random_sleepable_once(table_perturb, INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE * sizeof(*table_perturb)); index = port_offset & (INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE - 1); offset = READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + (port_offset >> 32); offset %= remaining; /* In first pass we try ports of @low parity. * inet_csk_get_port() does the opposite choice. */ offset &= ~1U; other_parity_scan: port = low + offset; for (i = 0; i < remaining; i += 2, port += 2) { if (unlikely(port >= high)) port -= remaining; if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port)) continue; head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port, hinfo->bhash_size)]; spin_lock_bh(&head->lock); /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, because * the established check is already unique enough. */ inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) { if (inet_bind_bucket_match(tb, net, port, l3mdev)) { if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 || tb->fastreuseport >= 0) goto next_port; WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners)); if (!check_established(death_row, sk, port, &tw)) goto ok; goto next_port; } } tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, net, head, port, l3mdev); if (!tb) { spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock); return -ENOMEM; } tb_created = true; tb->fastreuse = -1; tb->fastreuseport = -1; goto ok; next_port: spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock); cond_resched(); } offset++; if ((offset & 1) && remaining > 1) goto other_parity_scan; return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; ok: /* Find the corresponding tb2 bucket since we need to * add the socket to the bhash2 table as well */ head2 = inet_bhashfn_portaddr(hinfo, sk, net, port); spin_lock(&head2->lock); tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_find(head2, net, port, l3mdev, sk); if (!tb2) { tb2 = inet_bind2_bucket_create(hinfo->bind2_bucket_cachep, net, head2, port, l3mdev, sk); if (!tb2) goto error; } /* Here we want to add a little bit of randomness to the next source * port that will be chosen. We use a max() with a random here so that * on low contention the randomness is maximal and on high contention * it may be inexistent. */ i = max_t(int, i, prandom_u32_max(8) * 2); WRITE_ONCE(table_perturb[index], READ_ONCE(table_perturb[index]) + i + 2); /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */ inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, tb2, port); if (sk_unhashed(sk)) { inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port); inet_ehash_nolisten(sk, (struct sock *)tw, NULL); } if (tw) inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo); spin_unlock(&head2->lock); spin_unlock(&head->lock); if (tw) inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw); local_bh_enable(); return 0; error: spin_unlock(&head2->lock); if (tb_created) inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb); spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock); return -ENOMEM; } /* * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it. */ int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, struct sock *sk) { u64 port_offset = 0; if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num) port_offset = inet_sk_port_offset(sk); return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset, __inet_check_established); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect); static void init_hashinfo_lhash2(struct inet_hashinfo *h) { int i; for (i = 0; i <= h->lhash2_mask; i++) { spin_lock_init(&h->lhash2[i].lock); INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->lhash2[i].nulls_head, i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE); } } void __init inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name, unsigned long numentries, int scale, unsigned long low_limit, unsigned long high_limit) { h->lhash2 = alloc_large_system_hash(name, sizeof(*h->lhash2), numentries, scale, 0, NULL, &h->lhash2_mask, low_limit, high_limit); init_hashinfo_lhash2(h); /* this one is used for source ports of outgoing connections */ table_perturb = alloc_large_system_hash("Table-perturb", sizeof(*table_perturb), INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE, INET_TABLE_PERTURB_SIZE); } int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h) { h->lhash2 = kmalloc_array(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE, sizeof(*h->lhash2), GFP_KERNEL); if (!h->lhash2) return -ENOMEM; h->lhash2_mask = INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1; /* INET_LHTABLE_SIZE must be a power of 2 */ BUG_ON(INET_LHTABLE_SIZE & h->lhash2_mask); init_hashinfo_lhash2(h); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo2_init_mod); int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo) { unsigned int locksz = sizeof(spinlock_t); unsigned int i, nblocks = 1; if (locksz != 0) { /* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */ nblocks = max(2U * L1_CACHE_BYTES / locksz, 1U); nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus()); /* no more locks than number of hash buckets */ nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1); hashinfo->ehash_locks = kvmalloc_array(nblocks, locksz, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]); } hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc); struct inet_hashinfo *inet_pernet_hashinfo_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, unsigned int ehash_entries) { struct inet_hashinfo *new_hashinfo; int i; new_hashinfo = kmemdup(hashinfo, sizeof(*hashinfo), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_hashinfo) goto err; new_hashinfo->ehash = vmalloc_huge(ehash_entries * sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); if (!new_hashinfo->ehash) goto free_hashinfo; new_hashinfo->ehash_mask = ehash_entries - 1; if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(new_hashinfo)) goto free_ehash; for (i = 0; i < ehash_entries; i++) INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&new_hashinfo->ehash[i].chain, i); new_hashinfo->pernet = true; return new_hashinfo; free_ehash: vfree(new_hashinfo->ehash); free_hashinfo: kfree(new_hashinfo); err: return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_pernet_hashinfo_alloc); void inet_pernet_hashinfo_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo) { if (!hashinfo->pernet) return; inet_ehash_locks_free(hashinfo); vfree(hashinfo->ehash); kfree(hashinfo); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_pernet_hashinfo_free);