summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/zero.c
blob: 23312a07efb4941cd1b10bf9a1734a3815379de6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
 */

/*
 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
 *
 * Use it with the Linux host side "usbtest" driver to get a basic functional
 * test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
 *
 * It supports two similar configurations.  One sinks whatever the usb host
 * writes, and in return sources zeroes.  The other loops whatever the host
 * writes back, so the host can read it.
 *
 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
 * driver does).
 *
 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
 * two interfaces with different functions?  To help verify that multiple
 * configuration infrastructure is working correctly; also, so that it can
 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
 */

/*
 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
 */

/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/usb/composite.h>

#include "g_zero.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();

#define DRIVER_VERSION		"Cinco de Mayo 2008"

static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";

/*
 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
 * it's not the default.  Here's where to change that order, to
 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
 */
static bool loopdefault = 0;
module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);

static struct usb_zero_options gzero_options = {
	.isoc_interval = GZERO_ISOC_INTERVAL,
	.isoc_maxpacket = GZERO_ISOC_MAXPACKET,
	.bulk_buflen = GZERO_BULK_BUFLEN,
	.qlen = GZERO_QLEN,
	.ss_bulk_qlen = GZERO_SS_BULK_QLEN,
	.ss_iso_qlen = GZERO_SS_ISO_QLEN,
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
 *
 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!!  Ever!!
 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
 */
#ifndef	CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
#define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM	0x0525		/* NetChip */
#define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM	0xa4a0		/* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
#define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME	0
#else
#define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM	0x1a0a		/* OTG test device IDs */
#define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM	0xbadd
#define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME	5
#endif

/* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good
 * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF.
 * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled.
 */
static unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME;
module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup");

/* Maximum Autoresume time */
static unsigned max_autoresume;
module_param(max_autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_autoresume, "maximum seconds before remote wakeup");

/* Interval between two remote wakeups */
static unsigned autoresume_interval_ms;
module_param(autoresume_interval_ms, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume_interval_ms,
		"milliseconds to increase successive wakeup delays");

static unsigned autoresume_step_ms;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,

	/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,

	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
	.bNumConfigurations =	2,
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2];

/* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
/* default serial number takes at least two packets */
static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";

#define USB_GZERO_SS_DESC	(USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 0)
#define USB_GZERO_LB_DESC	(USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 1)

static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
	[USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].s	= "source and sink data",
	[USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].s	= "loop input to output",
	{  }			/* end of list */
};

static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
	.strings	= strings_dev,
};

static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
	&stringtab_dev,
	NULL,
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct timer_list	autoresume_timer;
static struct usb_composite_dev *autoresume_cdev;

static void zero_autoresume(struct timer_list *unused)
{
	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = autoresume_cdev;
	struct usb_gadget		*g = cdev->gadget;

	/* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */
	if (!cdev->config)
		return;

	/* Normally the host would be woken up for something
	 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely
	 * because of some direct user request.
	 */
	if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
		int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g);
		INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status);
	}
}

static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
	if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
		return;

	if (autoresume) {
		if (max_autoresume &&
			(autoresume_step_ms > max_autoresume * 1000))
				autoresume_step_ms = autoresume * 1000;

		mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies +
			msecs_to_jiffies(autoresume_step_ms));
		DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d milliseconds\n",
			autoresume_step_ms);

		autoresume_step_ms += autoresume_interval_ms;
	} else
		DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
}

static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
	del_timer(&autoresume_timer);
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static struct usb_configuration loopback_driver = {
	.label          = "loopback",
	.bConfigurationValue = 2,
	.bmAttributes   = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
	/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
};

static struct usb_function *func_ss;
static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_ss;

static int ss_config_setup(struct usb_configuration *c,
		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
{
	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
	case 0x5b:
	case 0x5c:
		return func_ss->setup(func_ss, ctrl);
	default:
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}
}

static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = {
	.label                  = "source/sink",
	.setup                  = ss_config_setup,
	.bConfigurationValue    = 3,
	.bmAttributes           = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
	/* .iConfiguration      = DYNAMIC */
};

module_param_named(buflen, gzero_options.bulk_buflen, uint, 0);
module_param_named(pattern, gzero_options.pattern, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63, 2 = none");

module_param_named(isoc_interval, gzero_options.isoc_interval, uint,
		S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_interval, "1 - 16");

module_param_named(isoc_maxpacket, gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket, uint,
		S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxpacket, "0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)");

module_param_named(isoc_mult, gzero_options.isoc_mult, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_mult, "0 - 2 (hs/ss only)");

module_param_named(isoc_maxburst, gzero_options.isoc_maxburst, uint,
		S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxburst, "0 - 15 (ss only)");

static struct usb_function *func_lb;
static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_lb;

module_param_named(qlen, gzero_options.qlen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(qlen, "depth of loopback queue");

module_param_named(ss_bulk_qlen, gzero_options.ss_bulk_qlen, uint,
		S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bulk_qlen, "depth of sourcesink queue for bulk transfer");

module_param_named(ss_iso_qlen, gzero_options.ss_iso_qlen, uint,
		S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(iso_qlen, "depth of sourcesink queue for iso transfer");

static int zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
	struct f_ss_opts	*ss_opts;
	struct f_lb_opts	*lb_opts;
	int			status;

	/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
	 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
	 */
	status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
	device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
	device_desc.iSerialNumber = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;

	autoresume_cdev = cdev;
	timer_setup(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, 0);

	func_inst_ss = usb_get_function_instance("SourceSink");
	if (IS_ERR(func_inst_ss))
		return PTR_ERR(func_inst_ss);

	ss_opts =  container_of(func_inst_ss, struct f_ss_opts, func_inst);
	ss_opts->pattern = gzero_options.pattern;
	ss_opts->isoc_interval = gzero_options.isoc_interval;
	ss_opts->isoc_maxpacket = gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket;
	ss_opts->isoc_mult = gzero_options.isoc_mult;
	ss_opts->isoc_maxburst = gzero_options.isoc_maxburst;
	ss_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen;
	ss_opts->bulk_qlen = gzero_options.ss_bulk_qlen;
	ss_opts->iso_qlen = gzero_options.ss_iso_qlen;

	func_ss = usb_get_function(func_inst_ss);
	if (IS_ERR(func_ss)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(func_ss);
		goto err_put_func_inst_ss;
	}

	func_inst_lb = usb_get_function_instance("Loopback");
	if (IS_ERR(func_inst_lb)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(func_inst_lb);
		goto err_put_func_ss;
	}

	lb_opts = container_of(func_inst_lb, struct f_lb_opts, func_inst);
	lb_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen;
	lb_opts->qlen = gzero_options.qlen;

	func_lb = usb_get_function(func_inst_lb);
	if (IS_ERR(func_lb)) {
		status = PTR_ERR(func_lb);
		goto err_put_func_inst_lb;
	}

	sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].id;
	loopback_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].id;

	/* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */
	sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
	loopback_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
	sourcesink_driver.descriptors = NULL;
	loopback_driver.descriptors = NULL;
	if (autoresume) {
		sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
		loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
		autoresume_step_ms = autoresume * 1000;
	}

	/* support OTG systems */
	if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) {
		if (!otg_desc[0]) {
			struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;

			usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(cdev->gadget);
			if (!usb_desc) {
				status = -ENOMEM;
				goto err_conf_flb;
			}
			usb_otg_descriptor_init(cdev->gadget, usb_desc);
			otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
			otg_desc[1] = NULL;
		}
		sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
		sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
		loopback_driver.descriptors = otg_desc;
		loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
	}

	/* Register primary, then secondary configuration.  Note that
	 * SH3 only allows one config...
	 */
	if (loopdefault) {
		usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver);
		usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver);
	} else {
		usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver);
		usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver);
	}
	status = usb_add_function(&sourcesink_driver, func_ss);
	if (status)
		goto err_free_otg_desc;

	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
	status = usb_add_function(&loopback_driver, func_lb);
	if (status)
		goto err_free_otg_desc;

	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);

	INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);

	return 0;

err_free_otg_desc:
	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
err_conf_flb:
	usb_put_function(func_lb);
	func_lb = NULL;
err_put_func_inst_lb:
	usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb);
	func_inst_lb = NULL;
err_put_func_ss:
	usb_put_function(func_ss);
	func_ss = NULL;
err_put_func_inst_ss:
	usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss);
	func_inst_ss = NULL;
	return status;
}

static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
	del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_ss))
		usb_put_function(func_ss);
	usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss);
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_lb))
		usb_put_function(func_lb);
	usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb);
	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
	otg_desc[0] = NULL;

	return 0;
}

static struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
	.name		= "zero",
	.dev		= &device_desc,
	.strings	= dev_strings,
	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
	.bind		= zero_bind,
	.unbind		= zero_unbind,
	.suspend	= zero_suspend,
	.resume		= zero_resume,
};

module_usb_composite_driver(zero_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");