\\|] I\\ \\|.\\|.\\|." "\\|]\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> [\\|I\\|] [\\|[\\|I<章节>\\|] I<页>\\ \\|.\\|.\\|.\\|]\\ ." "\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --global-apropos command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:32 msgid "B<%man%> B<-k> [\\|I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "B<%man%> B<-k> [\\|I\\|] I<正则表达式> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The whatis command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:39 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-K> [\\|I\\|] [\\|I

\\|] I\\ .\\|.\\|." "\\&" msgstr "" "B<%man%> B<-K> [\\|I\\|] [\\|I<章节>\\|] I<关键词>\\ .\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --local command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:47 msgid "B<%man%> B<-f> [\\|I I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "B<%man%> B<-f> [\\|I I<选项>\\|] I<页> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. The --where/--where-cat command line #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:54 msgid "B<%man%> B<-l> [\\|I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "B<%man%> B<-l> [\\|I\\|] I<文件> \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:60 msgid "" "B<%man%> B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W> [\\|I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" msgstr "B<%man%> B<-w>\\||\\|B<-W> [\\|I\\|] I \\&.\\|.\\|.\\&" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:88 msgid "" "B<%man%> is the system's manual pager. Each I argument given to " "B<%man%> is normally the name of a program, utility or function. The " "I associated with each of these arguments is then found and " "displayed. A I

, if provided, will direct B<%man%> to look only in " "that I

of the manual. The default action is to search in all of " "the available I following a pre-defined order (see B), " "and to show only the first I found, even if I exists in several " "I." msgstr "" "B<%man%> 是系统的手册分页程序。指定给 B<%man%> 的 I<页> 选项通常是程序、工具" "或函数名。程序将显示每一个找到的相关 I<手册页>。如果指定了 I<章节>，B<%man%> " "将只在手册的指定 I<章节> 搜索。默认将按预定的顺序查找所有可用的 I<章节>（参" "见 B<默认值> 一节），并只显示找到的第一个 I<页>，即使多个 I<章节> 中都有这个 " "I<页面>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:92 msgid "" "The table below shows the I

numbers of the manual followed by the " "types of pages they contain." msgstr "下表显示了手册的 I<章节> 号及其包含的手册页类型。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "Executable programs or shell commands" msgstr "可执行程序或 shell 命令" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:101 #, no-wrap msgid "System calls (functions provided by the kernel)" msgstr "系统调用(内核提供的函数)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:104 #, no-wrap msgid "Library calls (functions within program libraries)" msgstr "库调用(程序库中的函数)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:107 #, no-wrap msgid "Special files (usually found in I)" msgstr "特殊文件(通常位于 I)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:110 #, no-wrap msgid "File formats and conventions, e.g.\\& I" msgstr "文件格式和规范，如 \\& I" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:113 #, no-wrap msgid "Games" msgstr "游戏" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:117 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Miscellaneous (including macro packages and conventions),\n" "e.g.\\& B(7), B(7), B(7)" msgstr "" "杂项（包括宏包和规范），\n" "如 B(7)，B(7), B(7)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:120 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration commands (usually only for root)" msgstr "系统管理命令(通常只针对 root 用户)" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:123 #, no-wrap msgid "Kernel routines [\\|Non standard\\|]" msgstr "内核例程 [\\|非标准\\|" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:129 msgid "A manual I consists of several sections." msgstr "一个手册 I<页面> 包含若干个小节。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:149 msgid "" "Conventional section names include B, B, B, " "B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B, B, and B." msgstr "" "小节名称通常包括 B, B<概述(SYNOPSIS)>, B<配置(CONFIGURATION)>, B<描述" "(DESCRIPTION)>, B<选项(OPTIONS)>, B<退出状态(EXIT\\ STATUS)>, B<返回值" "(RETURN\\ VALUE)>, B<错误(ERRORS)>, B<环境(ENVIRONMENT)>, B<文件(FILES)>, B<" "版本(VERSIONS)>, B<符合标准(CONFORMING\\ TO)>, B<注(NOTES)>, B<缺陷(BUGS)>, " "B<示例(EXAMPLE)>, B<作者(AUTHORS)>, 和 B<亦见(SEE\\ ALSO)>." #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:153 msgid "" "The following conventions apply to the B section and can be used " "as a guide in other sections." msgstr "以下规范适用于 B<概述(SYNOPSIS)> 小节，也可作为其他小节的指南。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:157 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<加粗文本>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:159 #, no-wrap msgid "type exactly as shown." msgstr "按原样显示。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:160 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<倾斜文本>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:162 #, no-wrap msgid "replace with appropriate argument." msgstr "用相应的参数进行替换。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:163 #, no-wrap msgid "[\\|B<-abc>\\|]" msgstr "[\\|B<-abc>\\|]" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:165 #, no-wrap msgid "any or all arguments within [ ] are optional." msgstr "“[ ]” 内的任意/全部参数都是可选的。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:166 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a\\|>|\\|B<-b>" msgstr "B<-a\\|>|\\|B<-b>" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:168 #, no-wrap msgid "options delimited by | cannot be used together." msgstr "以“|”分隔的选项不可以一起使用。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:169 #, no-wrap msgid "I .\\|.\\|." msgstr "I<参数> .\\|.\\|." #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:171 #, no-wrap msgid "I is repeatable." msgstr "I<参数> 可以重复。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:172 #, no-wrap msgid "[\\|I\\|] .\\|.\\|." msgstr "[\\|I<表达式>\\|] .\\|.\\|." #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:174 #, no-wrap msgid "entire I\\ within [ ] is repeatable." msgstr "“[ ]”内的整个 I<表达式> 可以重复。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:180 msgid "" "Exact rendering may vary depending on the output device. For instance, man " "will usually not be able to render italics when running in a terminal, and " "will typically use underlined or coloured text instead." msgstr "" "实际渲染的效果可能因输出设备而异。例如，在终端中 man 程序通常无法渲染出斜体，" "这时一般会以下划线或彩色文字代替。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:187 msgid "" "The command or function illustration is a pattern that should match all " "possible invocations. In some cases it is advisable to illustrate several " "exclusive invocations as is shown in the B section of this manual " "page." msgstr "" "程序和函数说明应该是一个可以匹配所有可能用法的模式(pattern)。有些情况下，建议" "按此手册页 B<概述(SYNOPSIS)> 小节所显示的分别陈述几种互斥的用法。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:188 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%>I<\\ ls>" msgstr "B<%man%>I<\\ ls>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:194 msgid "Display the manual page for the I (program) I." msgstr "显示 I<项目> (程序) I 对应的手册页。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:194 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%> I.I<7>" msgstr "B<%man%> I.I<7>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:202 msgid "" "Display the manual page for macro package I from section I<7>. (This " "is an alternative spelling of \"B<%man%> I<7 man>\".)" msgstr "" "显示章节 I<7> 中宏包 I 对应的手册页。（这是“B<%man%> I<7 man>”的另一种拼" "写方法。）" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:202 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% '>I(I<7>)'" msgstr "B<%man% '>I(I<7>)'" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:214 msgid "" "Display the manual page for macro package I from section I<7>. (This " "is another alternative spelling of \"B<%man%> I<7 man>\". It may be more " "convenient when copying and pasting cross-references to manual pages. Note " "that the parentheses must normally be quoted to protect them from the shell.)" msgstr "" "显示章节 I<7> 中宏包 I 对应的手册页。（这是“B<%man%> I<7 man>”的另一种拼" "写方法。该方法在复制和粘贴手册页的交叉引用时可能更方便。请注意，括号在通常情" "况下必须被引号括起以避免 shell 转义。）" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:214 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -a>I<\\ intro>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -a>I<\\ intro>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:220 msgid "" "Display, in succession, all of the available I manual pages contained " "within the manual. It is possible to quit between successive displays or " "skip any of them." msgstr "" "正确执行时显示手册中包含的所有可用的 I 手册页。可以在连续显示过程中退" "出或跳过任一页。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:220 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% -t >I|I< lpr -Pps>" msgstr "B<%man% -t >I|I< lpr -Pps>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:237 msgid "" "Format the manual page for I into the default B or B " "format and pipe it to the printer named I. The default output for " "B is usually PostScript. B<%man% --help> should advise as to which " "processor is bound to the B<-t> option." msgstr "" "将 I 的手册页格式化为默认的 B 或 B 格式，并将其通过管道送" "至名为 I 的打印机。B 的默认输出通常是 PostScript。B<%man% --help> " "应该会提示哪个处理器程序与 B<-t> 选项绑定。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:237 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man% -l -T>IB< E >I<./foo.1x.dvi>" msgstr "B<%man% -l -T>IB< E >I<./foo.1x.dvi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:253 msgid "" "This command will decompress and format the nroff source manual page I<./" "foo.1x.gz> into a B file. The redirection is " "necessary as the B<-T> flag causes output to be directed to B with " "no pager. The output could be viewed with a program such as B or " "further processed into PostScript using a program such as B." msgstr "" "此命令会将 nroff 源手册页 I<./foo.1x.gz> 解压并格式化为 B<设备无关(dvi)> 文" "件。重定向是必须的，因为 B<-T> 标志会导致输出不经分页程序直接传送到 " "B。应该使用 B 这样的程序查看输出结果，或使用 B 这样的程" "序进一步处理为 PostScript。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:253 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -k>I<\\ printf>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -k>I<\\ printf>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:261 msgid "" "Search the short descriptions and manual page names for the keyword " "I as regular expression. Print out any matches. Equivalent to " "B<%apropos%>I<\\ printf>B<.>" msgstr "" "将关键词 I 作为正则表达式来搜索对应的手册页概述和手册页名称，并打印所" "有匹配结果。等效于 B<%apropos%>I<\\ printf>B<.>" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:261 #, no-wrap msgid "B<%man%\\ -f>I<\\ smail>" msgstr "B<%man%\\ -f>I<\\ smail>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:268 msgid "" "Lookup the manual pages referenced by I and print out the short " "descriptions of any found. Equivalent to B<%whatis%>I<\\ smail>B<.>" msgstr "" "查找 I 引用的手册页并输出找到的所有概述。等效于 B<%whatis%>I<\\ " "smail>B<.>" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:268 #, no-wrap msgid "OVERVIEW" msgstr "概述" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:274 msgid "" "Many options are available to B<%man%> in order to give as much flexibility " "as possible to the user. Changes can be made to the search path, section " "order, output processor, and other behaviours and operations detailed below." msgstr "" "B<%man%> 有许多选项供用户灵活使用。搜索路径、章节顺序、输出处理器和其他行为和" "操作均可更改，具体如下。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:296 msgid "" "If set, various environment variables are interrogated to determine the " "operation of B<%man%>. It is possible to set the \"catch-all\" variable " "$B to any string in command line format, with the exception that any " "spaces used as part of an option's argument must be escaped (preceded by a " "backslash). B<%man%> will parse $B prior to parsing its own command " "line. Those options requiring an argument will be overridden by the same " "options found on the command line. To reset all of the options set in " "$B, B<-D> can be specified as the initial command line option. This " "will allow %man% to \"forget\" about the options specified in $B, " "although they must still have been valid." msgstr "" "如果被设置，程序将检查各种环境变量来确定 B<%man%> 如何操作。可以对命令行中的" "任何字符串设置“catch all”变量 $B，除非是选项参数中需要转义的空格。" "B<%man%> 将会先解析 $B，再解析它自己的命令行。这些需要参数的选项将会" "被命令行中其他的相同选项所覆盖。若要重置 $B 中的所有选项，可以在命令" "行开头指定 B<-D> 选项。这会让 %man% “忘掉”$B 中给定的选项，但即便如此" "曾经给定的选项必须仍然合法。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:307 msgid "" "Manual pages are normally stored in B(1) format under a directory " "such as I. In some installations, there may also be " "preformatted I to improve performance. See B(5) for " "details of where these files are stored." msgstr "" "手册页通常以 B(1) 格式存放在诸如 I 路径下的目录中。在" "某些安装场景中，也可能存在用于提高性能的预格式化 I。请参见 " "B(5) 以了解这些文件存放位置的具体信息。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:318 msgid "" "This package supports manual pages in multiple languages, controlled by your " "I. If your system did not set this up for you automatically, then " "you may need to set $B, $B, or another system-dependent " "environment variable to indicate your preferred locale, usually specified in " "the B format:" msgstr "" "本软件包支持多语言的手册页，其行为由您的 I（语区）所控制。如果您的系" "统未帮您自动设置，那么您可能需要手动设置 $B、$B 或其它系统" "相关的环境变量以指示您偏好的区域语言设置，通常以 B 格式给出：" # #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:323 msgid "" "EIE[\\|B<_>EIE\\|[\\|B<." ">EIE\\|[\\|B<,>EIE\\|]\\|]\\|]" msgstr "" "EI<语言>E[\\|B<_>EI<地区>E\\|[\\|B<.>EI<字符集>E\\|" "[\\|B<,>EI<版本>E\\|]\\|]\\|]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:328 msgid "" "If the desired page is available in your I, it will be displayed in " "lieu of the standard (usually American English) page." msgstr "" "如果所需的页面有您的 I<区域> 对应的版本，它会替代标准的(通常为美国英语)手册页" "显示。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:332 msgid "" "If you find that the translations supplied with this package are not " "available in your native language and you would like to supply them, please " "contact the maintainer who will be coordinating such activity." msgstr "" "如果您发现此包提供的翻译对您的本地语言不可用并且您想提供支持的话，请联系协调" "这类活动的（手册本地化）维护者。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:338 msgid "" "Individual manual pages are normally written and maintained by the " "maintainers of the program, function, or other topic that they document, and " "are not included with this package. If you find that a manual page is " "missing or inadequate, please report that to the maintainers of the package " "in question." msgstr "" "独立的各个手册页通常由各个程序、函数或相关主题的维护者所编写提供，它们并不包" "含于本软件包中。如果您发现了缺失或内容不完整的手册页，请向对应软件包的维护者" "报告这个问题。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:341 msgid "" "For information regarding other features and extensions available with this " "manual pager, please read the documents supplied with the package." msgstr "有关此手册分页程序其他可用功能和扩展的信息，请阅读此包提供的文档。" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:341 #, no-wrap msgid "DEFAULTS" msgstr "默认值" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:350 msgid "" "The order of sections to search may be overridden by the environment " "variable $B or by the B

directive in " "I<%manpath_config_file%>. By default it is as follows:" msgstr "" "要搜索的章节顺序可以使用 $B 或 I<%manpath_config_file%> 配置文件的 " "B

指令进行覆盖。其默认行为如下所示：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:361 msgid "" "The formatted manual page is displayed using a I. This can be " "specified in a number of ways, or else will fall back to a default (see " "option B<-P> for details)." msgstr "" "经过格式化的手册页将使用一个分页器（I）进行显示。有数种指定分页显示的" "方法，若无指定则将使用默认方式（参见 B<-P> 选项了解详细信息）。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:373 msgid "" "The filters are deciphered by a number of means. Firstly, the command line " "option B<-p> or the environment variable $B is interrogated. If " "B<-p> was not used and the environment variable was not set, the initial " "line of the nroff file is parsed for a preprocessor string. To contain a " "valid preprocessor string, the first line must resemble" msgstr "" "可以通过几种方式指定过滤程序。首先，会查询命令行选项 B<-p> 或环境变量 " "$B。如果没有指定 B<-p>，环境变量也未设置，将解析 nroff 的第一行来" "查找预处理器字符串。要包含有效的预处理器字符串，第一行必须这样写：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:376 msgid "B<'\\e\"> EBE" msgstr "B<'\\e\"> EB<字符串>E" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:382 msgid "" "where B can be any combination of letters described by option B<-p> " "below." msgstr "其中 B<字符串> 可以是下面 B<-p> 选项所描述的任何字符的组合。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:385 msgid "" "If none of the above methods provide any filter information, a default set " "is used." msgstr "如果以上方法都没有提供过滤程序信息，将使用默认程序集。" #. ******************************************************************** #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:406 msgid "" "A formatting pipeline is formed from the filters and the primary formatter " "(B or [B]B with B<-t>) and executed. Alternatively, if an " "executable program I (or I with B<-t>) exists in " "the man tree root, it is executed instead. It gets passed the manual source " "file, the preprocessor string, and optionally the device specified with B<-" "T> or B<-E> as arguments." msgstr "" "过滤程序和主格式化程序(B 或 [B]B B<-t>) 将组成格式化流水线并" "执行。或者，如果 man 树根节点有可执行的 I (或 I B<-" "t>) 程序，将转而执行它。手册源文件、预处理字符串，以及可选的以 B<-T> 或 B<-" "E> 指定的设备将作为参数传递给它。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:412 msgid "" "Non-argument options that are duplicated either on the command line, in " "$B, or both, are not harmful. For options that require an argument, " "each duplication will override the previous argument value." msgstr "" "非参数的选项如果在命令行和/或 $B 重复指定，不会产生问题。对于需要参数" "的选项，每次重复将覆盖上个参数值。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:412 #, no-wrap msgid "General options" msgstr "常规选项" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:430 msgid "" "This option is normally issued as the very first option and resets " "B<%man%'s> behaviour to its default. Its use is to reset those options that " "may have been set in $B. Any options that follow B<-D> will have " "their usual effect." msgstr "" "此选项通常作为第一个选项，它将 B<%man%> 的行为恢复为默认值。它的作用是重置任" "何在 $B 中设置的选项。B<-D> 之后的任何选项保留其原有效果。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:430 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--warnings>[=I]" msgstr "B<--warnings>[=I<警告\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:442 msgid "" "Enable warnings from I. This may be used to perform sanity checks on " "the source text of manual pages. I is a comma-separated list of " "warning names; if it is not supplied, the default is \"mac\". See the " "\\(lqWarnings\\(rq node in B for a list of available warning " "names." msgstr "" "启用来自 I 的警告。这可以用于检查手册页源文件完整性。I<警告> 是以英文" "逗号分隔的警告名列表；如果不提供，默认为“mac”。请查阅 B 中的 " "\\(lq警告\\(rq 节点了解可用的警告名列表。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:442 #, no-wrap msgid "Main modes of operation" msgstr "主要操作方式" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:451 msgid "" "Equivalent to B<%whatis%>. Display a short description from the manual " "page, if available. See B<%whatis%>(1) for details." msgstr "" "等同于 B<%whatis%>。显示来自手册页的加简短说明(若有)。详见 B<%whatis%>(1)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:460 msgid "" "Equivalent to B<%apropos%>. Search the short manual page descriptions for " "keywords and display any matches. See B<%apropos%>(1) for details." msgstr "" "等同于 B<%apropos%>。搜索关键词对应的手册概述并显示所有匹配结果。详见 " "B<%apropos%>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:470 msgid "" "Search for text in all manual pages. This is a brute-force search, and is " "likely to take some time; if you can, you should specify a section to reduce " "the number of pages that need to be searched. Search terms may be simple " "strings (the default), or regular expressions if the B<--regex> option is " "used." msgstr "" "在所有手册中搜索文本。这是蛮力搜索，需要花费一定时间；如果可以，您应该指定手" "册章节以减少需要搜索的手册页数量。搜索条目可以是简单的字符串(默认)，或正则表" "达式(若使用了 B<--regex> 选项)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:476 msgid "" "Note that this searches the I of the manual pages, not the rendered " "text, and so may include false positives due to things like comments in " "source files. Searching the rendered text would be much slower." msgstr "" "注意，这种做法应用于搜索手册页的 I<资源>，而非渲染后的文本，所以可能会包含一" "些不相干的内容（如源文件中的注释）。若要搜索渲染后的文本，速度会比较慢。" #. Compressed nroff source files with a supported compression #. extension will be decompressed by man prior to being displaying via the #. usual filters. #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:492 msgid "" "Activate \"local\" mode. Format and display local manual files instead of " "searching through the system's manual collection. Each manual page argument " "will be interpreted as an nroff source file in the correct format. No cat " "file is produced. If '-' is listed as one of the arguments, input will be " "taken from stdin. When this option is not used, and man fails to find the " "page required, before displaying the error message, it attempts to act as if " "this option was supplied, using the name as a filename and looking for an " "exact match." msgstr "" "启用“本地”方式。格式化并显示本地手册文件，而非搜索系统手册集。每个手册页参数" "将解释为格式正确的 nroff 源文件。不产生 cat 文件。如果参数中有“-”，将从标准输" "入读取。如果未指定它，而 man 未找到要求的页面，在显示错误消息前 man 会假设指" "定了此选项进行尝试，使用名称作为文件名并查找精确匹配。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:500 msgid "" "Don't actually display the manual page, but do print the location of the " "source nroff file that would be formatted. If the B<-a> option is also " "used, then print the locations of all source files that match the search " "criteria." msgstr "" "不实际显示手册页，但打印将被格式化的源 nroff 文件的位置。如果同时指定了 B<-" "a> 选项，则打印所有匹配搜索条件的源文件的位置。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:508 msgid "" "Don't actually display the manual page, but do print the location of the " "preformatted cat file that would be displayed. If the B<-a> option is also " "used, then print the locations of all preformatted cat files that match the " "search criteria." msgstr "" "不实际显示手册页，但打印将显示的预格式化 cat 文件的位置。如果同时使用了 B<-" "a> 选项，则打印所有匹配搜索条件的预格式化 cat 文件的位置。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:522 msgid "" "If B<-w> and B<-W> are both used, then print both source file and cat file " "separated by a space. If all of B<-w>, B<-W>, and B<-a> are used, then do " "this for each possible match." msgstr "" "如果同时使用了 B<-w> 和 B<-W> 选项，则同时打印源文件和 cat 文件，并使用空格分" "隔。如果使用了全部 B<-w>、B<-W> 和 B<-a> 三个选项，则为每个可能的匹配进行相同" "的操作。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:527 msgid "" "This option is not for general use and should only be used by the " "B<%catman%> program." msgstr "此选项一般不使用，并且只应由 B<%catman%> 程序使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:527 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-R\\ >I,\\ B<--recode>=I" msgstr "B<-R\\ >I<编码>,\\ B<--recode>=I<编码>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:539 msgid "" "Instead of formatting the manual page in the usual way, output its source " "converted to the specified I. If you already know the encoding of " "the source file, you can also use B<%manconv%>(1) directly. However, this " "option allows you to convert several manual pages to a single encoding " "without having to explicitly state the encoding of each, provided that they " "were already installed in a structure similar to a manual page hierarchy." msgstr "" "与正常的格式化手册页不同，将输入源转换成指定的 I<编码> 输出。如果您已经知道源" "文件的编码，也可以直接使用 B<%manconv%>(1)。不过，此选项可以将几个手册页转换" "为单一编码，而不用明确声明各自的编码，前提是它们已经安装在与手册页层次结构类" "似的目录结构中。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:544 msgid "" "Consider using B<%man_recode%>(1) instead for converting multiple manual " "pages, since it has an interface designed for bulk conversion and so can be " "much faster." msgstr "" "如需转换多个手册页，请考虑使用 B<%man_recode%>(1) 工具；它提供了批量转换的接" "口，能够大大加快处理速度。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:544 #, no-wrap msgid "Finding manual pages" msgstr "查找手册页" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:571 msgid "" "If this system has access to other operating systems' manual pages, they can " "be accessed using this option. To search for a manual page from NewOS's " "manual page collection, use the option B<-m> B." msgstr "" "如果此系统可以访问其他操作系统的手册页，可以使用此选项访问它们。如要在 NewOS " "的手册页集合中搜索某个手册页，使用 B<-m> B 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:582 msgid "" "The I specified can be a combination of comma delimited operating " "system names. To include a search of the native operating system's manual " "pages, include the system name B in the argument string. This option " "will override the $B environment variable." msgstr "" "指定的 I<系统> 选项可以是逗号分隔的操作系统名称组合。要在搜索中包括本地操作系" "统的手册页，可以在参数字符串中包含系统名 B。此选项会覆盖 $B 环境" "变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:595 msgid "" "Specify an alternate manpath to use. By default, B<%man%> uses B<%manpath%> " "derived code to determine the path to search. This option overrides the " "$B environment variable and causes option B<-m> to be ignored." msgstr "" "指定要使用的另一 manpath 路径。默认情况下 B<%man%> 使用 B<%manpath%> 得到的代" "码来确定搜索路径。此选项会覆盖 $B 环境变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:602 msgid "" "A path specified as a manpath must be the root of a manual page hierarchy " "structured into sections as described in the man-db manual (under \"The " "manual page system\"). To view manual pages outside such hierarchies, see " "the B<-l> option." msgstr "" "指定为 manpath 的路径必须是划分为若干章节的手册页层次结构的根目录。章节描述" "见 man-db 手册(位于“手册页系统”)。要查看层次结构之外的手册页，请参阅 B<-l> 选" "项。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:602 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S> I, B<-s> I, B<--sections=>I" msgstr "B<-S> I<列表\\/>, B<-s> I<列表\\/>, B<--sections=>I<列表\\/>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:616 msgid "" "The given I is a colon- or comma-separated list of sections, used to " "determine which manual sections to search and in what order. This option " "overrides the $B environment variable. (The B<-s> spelling is for " "compatibility with System V.)" msgstr "" "给定的 I 是一个用英文冒号或逗号分隔的手册章节列表，用于确定要搜索的手册" "章节的搜索顺序。此选项会覆盖 $B 环境变量。(使用 B<-s> 表示是为了与 " "System V 兼容。)" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:616 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e\\ >I,\\ B<--extension=>I" msgstr "B<-e\\ >I,\\ B<--extension=>I" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:650 msgid "" "Some systems incorporate large packages of manual pages, such as those that " "accompany the B package, into the main manual page hierarchy. To get " "around the problem of having two manual pages with the same name such as " "B(3), the B pages were usually all assigned to section B. As " "this is unfortunate, it is now possible to put the pages in the correct " "section, and to assign a specific \"extension\" to them, in this case, " "B(3tcl). Under normal operation, B<%man%> will display B(3) in " "preference to B(3tcl). To negotiate this situation and to avoid " "having to know which section the page you require resides in, it is now " "possible to give B<%man%> a I string indicating which package " "the page must belong to. Using the above example, supplying the option B<-" "e\\ tcl> to B<%man%> will restrict the search to pages having an extension " "of B<*tcl>." msgstr "" "某些系统包含大量的手册页包，例如某些系统将 B (手册)包并入主手册页层次目" "录。为避免两个手册页重名，如 B(3)，B 手册页通常都归于 B 章节。" "为解决这一不便，现在可以将页面放在正确的节，分配给它们一个特定的“扩展" "（extension）”即可；这个例子中则是 B(3tcl)。正常操作时，B<%man%> 会优先" "显示 B(3) 而不是 B(3tcl)。为协调这一状况并避免要记住所需手册页属" "于哪个章节，现在可以给 B<%man%> 指定一个 I字符串，指示该手册页" "必须属于哪个包。对于上面的例子，给 B<%man%> 加上 B<-e\\ tcl> 选项，就能限制只" "搜索带有 B<*tcl> 扩展的页面。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:654 msgid "Ignore case when searching for manual pages. This is the default." msgstr "搜索手册页时忽略大小写。此为默认值。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:657 msgid "Search for manual pages case-sensitively." msgstr "搜索手册页时匹配大小写。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:667 msgid "" "Show all pages with any part of either their names or their descriptions " "matching each I argument as a regular expression, as with " "B(1). Since there is usually no reasonable way to pick a \"best\" " "page when searching for a regular expression, this option implies B<-a>." msgstr "" "显示名字或描述的任何部分与所提供的正则表达式 I<页> 参数匹配的所有页面，像使" "用 B(1) 一样。由于搜索正则表达式时通常没办法选出“最佳”手册页，此选项" "隐含了 B<-a> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:682 msgid "" "Show all pages with any part of either their names or their descriptions " "matching each I argument using shell-style wildcards, as with " "B(1) B<--wildcard>. The I argument must match the entire " "name or description, or match on word boundaries in the description. Since " "there is usually no reasonable way to pick a \"best\" page when searching " "for a wildcard, this option implies B<-a>." msgstr "" "显示名字或描述的任何部分与所提供的 shell 格式通配符 I<页> 参数匹配的所有页" "面，像使用 B(1) B<--wildcard> 一样。I<页> 参数必须匹配整个名字或描" "述，或匹配描述中单词的边界。由于搜索通配符时通常没办法选出“最佳”手册页，此选" "项隐含了 B<-a> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:691 msgid "" "If the B<--regex> or B<--wildcard> option is used, match only page names, " "not page descriptions, as with B(1). Otherwise, no effect." msgstr "" "如果使用了 B<--regex> 或 B<--wildcard> 选项，则只匹配手册页名而不匹配描述，就" "像使用 B(1) 一样。否则不起作用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:699 msgid "" "By default, B<%man%> will exit after displaying the most suitable manual " "page it finds. Using this option forces B<%man%> to display all the manual " "pages with names that match the search criteria." msgstr "" "默认情况下，B<%man%> 在显示它找到的最符合的手册页后会退出。此选项强制 " "B<%man%> 显示名字匹配搜索条件的所有的手册页。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:707 msgid "" "This option causes B<%man%> to update its database caches of installed " "manual pages. This is only needed in rare situations, and it is normally " "better to run B<%mandb%>(8) instead." msgstr "" "该选项将使得 B<%man%> 更新已安装手册页的缓存数据库。该操作只在极少数情况下才" "需要进行，一般情况下只运行 B<%mandb%>(8) 更好。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:719 msgid "" "By default, B<%man%> will try to interpret pairs of manual page names given " "on the command line as equivalent to a single manual page name containing a " "hyphen or an underscore. This supports the common pattern of programs that " "implement a number of subcommands, allowing them to provide manual pages for " "each that can be accessed using similar syntax as would be used to invoke " "the subcommands themselves. For example:" msgstr "" "默认情况下，B<%man%> 会试图将命令行上提供的一对手册页名视同包含连字符或下划线" "的单个手册页名来解释。这会支持那些实现了多个子命令的程序的常见模式，允许程序" "为每个子命令提供手册页，并用和调用各子命令的语法类似的方式访问它们。例如：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:728 msgid "To disable this behaviour, use the B<--no-subpages> option." msgstr "要禁用此行为，请使用 B<--no-subpages> 选项。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:735 #, no-wrap msgid "Controlling formatted output" msgstr "控制格式化输出" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:736 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P\\ >I,\\ B<--pager=>I" msgstr "B<-P\\ >I<分页程序>,\\ B<--pager=>I<分页程序>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:757 msgid "" "Specify which output pager to use. By default, B<%man%> uses B<%pager%>, " "falling back to B<%cat%> if B<%pager%> is not found or is not executable. " "This option overrides the $B environment variable, which in turn " "overrides the $B environment variable. It is not used in conjunction " "with B<-f> or B<-k>." msgstr "" "指定使用哪个输出分页程序。B<%man%> 默认使用 B<%pager%>，在无法找到 " "B<%pager%> 或它不是可执行文件时则会回退到使用 B<%cat%>。此选项会覆盖 " "$B 环境变量，进一步覆盖 $B 环境变量。它不和 B<-f> 或 B<-k> " "合用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:763 ../../man/man1/man.man1:1132 msgid "" "The value may be a simple command name or a command with arguments, and may " "use shell quoting (backslashes, single quotes, or double quotes). It may " "not use pipes to connect multiple commands; if you need that, use a wrapper " "script, which may take the file to display either as an argument or on " "standard input." msgstr "" "值可以是简单的命令名或带参数的命令，并可以使用 shell 引用(反斜杠、单引号或双" "引号)。不能使用管道连接多个命令；如果您需要，请使用封装器脚本，它能够以参数形" "式或从标准输入获得要显示的文件。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:763 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r\\ >I,\\ B<--prompt=>I" msgstr "B<-r\\ >I<提示>,\\ B<--prompt=>I<提示>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:771 msgid "" "If a recent version of B is used as the pager, B<%man%> will attempt " "to set its prompt and some sensible options. The default prompt looks like" msgstr "" "如果使用较新的 B 作为分页程序，B<%man%> 将尝试设置它的提示消息和一些敏" "感选项。默认的提示消息类似于" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:773 msgid "B< Manual page>I< name>B<(>IB<) line>I< x>" msgstr "B< Manual page>I< name>B<(>IB<) line>I< x>" #. The default options are #. .BR \-six8 . #. The actual default will depend on your chosen #. .BR locale . #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:788 msgid "" "where I denotes the manual page name, I denotes the section it " "was found under and I the current line number. This is achieved by using " "the $B environment variable." msgstr "" "其中 I 表示手册页名，I 表示找到的手册页所属的章节，I 是当前行" "号。这是通过使用 $B 环境变量实现的。" #. You may need to do this if your #. version of #. .B less #. rejects the default options or if you prefer a different prompt. #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:801 msgid "" "Supplying B<-r> with a string will override this default. The string may " "contain the text B<$MAN_PN> which will be expanded to the name of the " "current manual page and its section name surrounded by \"(\" and \")\". The " "string used to produce the default could be expressed as" msgstr "" "提供一个带字符串的 B<-r> 选项会覆盖这个默认值。字符串可以包含文本 " "B<$MAN_PN>，它会展开为用“(”和“)”括起来的当前手册页的章节名。显示默认提示的字" "符串可以表示为" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:803 msgid "B<\\e\\ Manual\\e\\ page\\e\\ \\e$MAN_PN\\e\\ ?ltline\\e\\ %lt?L/%L.:>" msgstr "B<\\e\\ Manual\\e\\ page\\e\\ \\e$MAN_PN\\e\\ ?ltline\\e\\ %lt?L/%L.:>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:805 msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:807 msgid "B<(press h for help or q to quit)>" msgstr "B<(press h for help or q to quit)>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:822 msgid "" "It is broken into three lines here for the sake of readability only. For " "its meaning see the B(1) manual page. The prompt string is first " "evaluated by the shell. All double quotes, back-quotes and backslashes in " "the prompt must be escaped by a preceding backslash. The prompt string may " "end in an escaped $ which may be followed by further options for less. By " "default B<%man%> sets the B<-ix8> options." msgstr "" "为了方便阅读，这里分成了三行。字符串的含义请参阅 B(1) 手册页。提示字符" "串将首先由 shell 解释。提示中的所有的双引号、反斜杠都必须在前面加一个反斜杠转" "义。提示字符串可以转义的 $ 结束，后面还可以跟其他的 less 选项。B<%man%> 默认" "设置 B<-ix8> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:827 msgid "" "The $B environment variable described below may be used to set a " "default prompt string if none is supplied on the command line." msgstr "" "下面描述的 $B 环境变量可以用来在命令行未指定时设置默认的提示字符串。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:853 msgid "" "When viewing a pure I(7) manual page on a 7 bit terminal or terminal " "emulator, some characters may not display correctly when using the " "I(7) device description with B B. This option allows " "pure I manual pages to be displayed in I with the I " "device. It will not translate any I text. The following table " "shows the translations performed: some parts of it may only be displayed " "properly when using B B's I(7) device." msgstr "" "当在7位编码的终端或终端模拟器中查看纯 I(7) 手册页时，若使用 B " "B I(7) 设备描述，一些字符可能显示不正确。此选项允许纯 " "I 手册页使用 I 设备以 I 显示。它不会转换任何 " "I 文本。以下表格显示了进行的转换：其中一部分可能只有在使用 B " "B 的 I(7) 设备时才正确显示。" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:862 #, no-wrap msgid "Description" msgstr "描述" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:862 #, no-wrap msgid "Octal" msgstr "八进制" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:866 #, no-wrap msgid "continuation hyphen" msgstr "连字符" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:869 #, no-wrap msgid "bullet (middle dot)" msgstr "点（中间点）" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:872 #, no-wrap msgid "acute accent" msgstr "重音符号" #. type: tbl table #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:875 #, no-wrap msgid "multiplication sign" msgstr "乘号" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:897 msgid "" "If the I column displays correctly, your terminal may be set up for " "I characters and this option is not necessary. If the I and " "I columns are identical, you are reading this page using this option " "or B<%man%> did not format this page using the I device " "description. If the I column is missing or corrupt, you may need to " "view manual pages with this option." msgstr "" "如果 I 列显示正确，您的终端可能作了 I 字符设置，此选项将不需" "要。如果 I 和 I 列一样，那么您正在使用此选项阅读本手册页，或 " "B<%man%> 未使用 I 设备描述来格式化此页。如果 I 列缺损，您可能" "要使用此选项来查看手册页。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:908 msgid "" "This option is ignored when using options B<-t>, B<-H>, B<-T>, or B<-Z> and " "may be useless for B other than B." msgstr "" "在使用 B<-t>, B<-H>, B<-T>, 或 B<-Z> 选项时此选项可能对 B 之外的 " "B 程序无用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:908 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-E\\ >I,\\ B<--encoding>=I" msgstr "B<-E\\ >I<编码>,\\ B<--encoding>=I<编码>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:919 msgid "" "Generate output for a character encoding other than the default. For " "backward compatibility, I may be an B device such as " "B, B, or B as well as a true character encoding such as " "B." msgstr "" "生成对应字符编码的输出，而非默认编码。为向后兼容，I<编码> 可以是 B 设" "备，如 B、B 或 B，也可以是实际的字符编码如 B。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:928 msgid "" "Normally, B will automatically hyphenate text at line breaks even in " "words that do not contain hyphens, if it is necessary to do so to lay out " "words on a line without excessive spacing. This option disables automatic " "hyphenation, so words will only be hyphenated if they already contain " "hyphens." msgstr "" "通常，如果需要将单词排在一行而不添加过多的空格， B 会在换行处自动断字" "(给文本添加连字符，即使单词本来不包含)。此选项禁止自动断字，即单词包含连字符" "时才会被断开。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:937 msgid "" "If you are writing a manual page and simply want to prevent B from " "hyphenating a word at an inappropriate point, do not use this option, but " "consult the B documentation instead; for instance, you can put \"\\e%" "\" inside a word to indicate that it may be hyphenated at that point, or put " "\"\\e%\" at the start of a word to prevent it from being hyphenated." msgstr "" "如果您编写手册页时只是不希望 B 在某个位置不恰当地断字，不要使用此选" "项，而应查阅 B 文档中的相关方法；例如，您可以在单词中插入“\\e%”来指示" "该位置可以断字，或在单词开头插入“\\e%”来阻止对它断字。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:944 msgid "" "Normally, B will automatically justify text to both margins. This " "option disables full justification, leaving justified only to the left " "margin, sometimes called \"ragged-right\" text." msgstr "" "通常，B 会自动两端对齐文本。此选项禁止两端对齐，只对齐左边，形成所谓" "的“ragged-right”(右边不齐)的文本。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:951 msgid "" "If you are writing a manual page and simply want to prevent B from " "justifying certain paragraphs, do not use this option, but consult the " "B documentation instead; for instance, you can use the \".na\", \"." "nf\", \".fi\", and \".ad\" requests to temporarily disable adjusting and " "filling." msgstr "" "如果您编写手册页时只是不希望 B 对齐某些段落，不要使用此选项，而应查阅 " "B 文档中的相关方法；例如，您可以使用“.na”、“.nf”、“.fi”和“.ad”请求来临" "时禁止对齐和填充。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p\\ >I,\\ B<--preprocessor=>I" msgstr "B<-p\\ >I<字符串>,\\ B<--preprocessor=>I<字符串>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:970 msgid "" "Specify the sequence of preprocessors to run before B or B/" "B. Not all installations will have a full set of preprocessors. " "Some of the preprocessors and the letters used to designate them are: B " "(B), B (B), B (B

), B (B), B (B), " "B (B). This option overrides the $B environment " "variable. B<%zsoelim%> is always run as the very first preprocessor." msgstr "" "指定 B 或 B/B 之前运行的预处理器序列。系统中可能未安装所" "有的预处理器。一些预处理器及其代号如下：B (B), B (B), " "B (B

), B (B), B (B), B (B)。此选项覆盖 " "$B 环境变量。B<%zsoelim%> 总是作为第一个预处理器运行。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:980 msgid "" "Use I<%troff%> to format the manual page to stdout. This option is not " "required in conjunction with B<-H>, B<-T>, or B<-Z>." msgstr "" "使用 I<%troff> 来格式化手册页到 stdout。此选项不要求和 B<-H>、B<-T> 或 B<-Z> " "一起使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:980 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-T>[I], B<--troff-device>[=I]" msgstr "B<-T>[I<设备\\/>], B<--troff-device>[=I<设备\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:992 msgid "" "This option is used to change B (or possibly B) output to " "be suitable for a device other than the default. It implies B<-t>. " "Examples (provided with Groff-1.17) include B, B, B, " "B, B and B." msgstr "" "此选项用于更改 B (也可能是 B) 的输出以适合某个非默认设备。此选" "项隐含了 B<-t>。(Groff-1.17 提供的)例子包括 B、B、B、" "B、B 和 B。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:992 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>[I], B<--html>[=I]" msgstr "B<-H>[I<浏览器\\/>], B<--html>[=I<浏览器\\/>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1008 msgid "" "This option will cause B to produce HTML output, and will display " "that output in a web browser. The choice of browser is determined by the " "optional I argument if one is provided, by the $B " "environment variable, or by a compile-time default if that is unset (usually " "B). This option implies B<-t>, and will only work with B " "B." msgstr "" "此选项使 B 生成 HTML 输出并在浏览器中显示输出结果。浏览器选择取决于可" "选的 I 参数(若提供)、$B 环境变量，或编译时指定的默认值(或环" "境变量未设置，默认值通常为 B)。此选项隐含了 B<-t>，并只和 B " "B 一起使用。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1008 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-X>[I], B<--gxditview>[=I]" msgstr "B<-X>[I], B<--gxditview>[=I]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1022 msgid "" "This option displays the output of B in a graphical window using the " "B program. The I (dots per inch) may be 75, 75-12, 100, or " "100-12, defaulting to 75; the -12 variants use a 12-point base font. This " "option implies B<-T> with the X75, X75-12, X100, or X100-12 device " "respectively." msgstr "" "此选项使用 B 程序在一个图形窗口中显示 B 的输出结果。I " "(点/英寸)可以是 75、75-12、100 或 100-12，默认为 75；-12 形式使用 12 点的基础" "字号。此选项隐含了带相应 X75、X75-12、X100 或 X100-12 参数的 B<-T> 选项。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1038 msgid "" "B will run B and then use an appropriate post-processor to " "produce output suitable for the chosen device. If I<%troff%> is B, " "this option is passed to B and will suppress the use of a post-" "processor. It implies B<-t>." msgstr "" "B 会运行 B 然后使用合适的后处理器产生适合所选设备的输出。如果 " "I<%troff> 为 B，此选项会传递给 B 并禁止使用后处理器。此选项隐含" "了 B<-t> 选项。" #. type: SS #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1038 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting help" msgstr "获取帮助" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1061 msgid "A child process returned a non-zero exit status." msgstr "子进程返回了非零的退出状态码。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1064 msgid "" "At least one of the pages/files/keywords didn't exist or wasn't matched." msgstr "至少有一个页面/文件/关键词不存在或不匹配。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1071 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used as the path to search for manual " "pages." msgstr "如果设置了 $B，它的值会用作搜索手册页的路径。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1090 msgid "" "Every time B invokes the formatter (B, B, or B), " "it adds the contents of $B to the formatter's command line." msgstr "" "每当 B 调用格式化工具时（B、B 或 B），它将把 " "$B 的内容添加至格式化工具的命令行参数。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1097 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used to determine the set of " "preprocessors to pass each manual page through. The default preprocessor " "list is system dependent." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值会用于确定每个手册页经过的预处理程序的集合。" "默认的预处理器列表因系统而异。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1109 ../../man/man8/catman.man8:88 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is a colon-delimited list of sections and " "it is used to determine which manual sections to search and in what order. " "The default is \"%sections%\", unless overridden by the B

directive " "in I<%manpath_config_file%>." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值(以冒号分隔的章节列表)会用于确定搜索哪些章节及" "搜索顺序。默认值为“%sections%”，除非被 I<%manpath_config_file%> 中的 " "B

指令覆盖。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1126 msgid "" "If $B or $B is set ($B is used in preference), " "its value is used as the name of the program used to display the manual " "page. By default, B<%pager%> is used, falling back to B<%cat%> if " "B<%pager%> is not found or is not executable." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B 或 $B (优先使用 $B)，它的值会用作显" "示手册页的程序的名称。默认使用 B<%pager%>，如果无法找到 B<%pager%> 或它不是可" "执行文件的话则会回退到使用 B<%cat%>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1151 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value will be used as the default prompt string " "for the B pager, as if it had been passed using the B<-r> option (so " "any occurrences of the text B<$MAN_PN> will be expanded in the same way). " "For example, if you want to set the prompt string unconditionally to \\(lqmy " "prompt string\\(rq, set $B to \\(oqB<-Psmy\\ prompt\\ " "string>\\(cq. Using the B<-r> option overrides this environment variable." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值将用作 B 分页程序的默认提示字符串，如同作" "为 B<-r> 选项的参数传递一样(因此出现的任何 B<$MAN_PN> 会以同样的方式展开)。例" "如，如果您想将提示字符串无条件地设置为\\(lqmy prompt string\\(rq，请将 " "$B 设置为 \\(oqB<-Psmy\\ prompt\\ string>\\(cq。使用 B<-r> 选项会覆" "盖此环境变量。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1167 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is a colon-delimited list of commands, each " "of which in turn is used to try to start a web browser for B B<--" "html>. In each command, I<%s> is replaced by a filename containing the HTML " "output from B, I<%%> is replaced by a single percent sign (%), and " "I<%c> is replaced by a colon (:)." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值(冒号分隔的命令列表)中的每一个会轮流用于尝试为 " "B B<--html> 启动一个网络浏览器。每个命令中，I<%s> 会替换成包含 B " "HTML 输出的文件名，I<%%> 会替换成一个百分号(%)，I<%c> 会替换成冒号(:)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1190 msgid "" "If $B is set, it will be parsed prior to B<%man%'s> command line and " "is expected to be in a similar format. As all of the other B<%man%> " "specific environment variables can be expressed as command line options, and " "are thus candidates for being included in $B it is expected that " "they will become obsolete. N.B. All spaces that should be interpreted as " "part of an option's argument must be escaped." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它会先于 B<%man%> 的命令行并假设为类似的格式来解析。由" "于所有其他的 B<%man%> 特定环境变量可以表达为命令行选项而可以包被含进 " "$B，因此这些环境变量可能废弃。注意，所有应当解释为命令行选项参数一部" "分的空格必须被转义。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1204 msgid "" "If $B is set, its value is used as the line length for which " "manual pages should be formatted. If it is not set, manual pages will be " "formatted with a line length appropriate to the current terminal (using the " "value of $B, and B(2) if available, or falling back to 80 " "characters if neither is available). Cat pages will only be saved when the " "default formatting can be used, that is when the terminal line length is " "between 66 and 80 characters." msgstr "" "如果设置了 $B，它的值将用作手册页格式化时的每行长度。如果未设置，手" "册页将使用适合当前终端的行长度格式化(使用 $B 的值或通过 B(2) " "调用获取，或在都不可用的情况下退回到 80 个字符)。Cat 页面只有在默认格式化可用" "时才会保存，即终端行长度介于 66 到 80 个字符时。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1215 msgid "" "Normally, when output is not being directed to a terminal (such as to a file " "or a pipe), formatting characters are discarded to make it easier to read " "the result without special tools. However, if $B is " "set to any non-empty value, these formatting characters are retained. This " "may be useful for wrappers around B<%man%> that can interpret formatting " "characters." msgstr "" "通常，当输出不定向到终端时(如定向到文件或管道)，格式化字符会被忽略，以便不使" "用特殊工具就能阅读结果。但如果 $B 设置成了任何非空的值，" "这些格式化字符将保存。这对于可以解释格式化字符的 B<%man%> 封装程序有用。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1228 msgid "" "Normally, when output is being directed to a terminal (usually to a pager), " "any error output from the command used to produce formatted versions of " "manual pages is discarded to avoid interfering with the pager's display. " "Programs such as B often produce relatively minor error messages " "about typographical problems such as poor alignment, which are unsightly and " "generally confusing when displayed along with the manual page. However, " "some users want to see them anyway, so, if $B is set to any " "non-empty value, error output will be displayed as usual." msgstr "" "通常，当输出定向到终端时(一般是分页程序)，产生手册格式化版本的命令造成的任何" "错误输出都会被忽略，以免干扰分页程序显示。B 这样的程度经常产生较小的有" "关排版显示的错误消息(如未对齐)。这些消息很难看，并且一般与手册页一起显示时会" "产生干扰。不过，有些用户就是想看到它们，好吧，如果 $B 设成了" "非空的值，这些错误输出会照常显示。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1240 msgid "" "On Linux, B<%man%> normally confines subprocesses that handle untrusted data " "using a B(2) sandbox. This makes it safer to run complex parsing " "code over arbitrary manual pages. If this goes wrong for some reason " "unrelated to the content of the page being displayed, you can set " "$B to any non-empty value to disable the sandbox." msgstr "" "在 Linux 系统中，B<%man%> 通常将处理不受信任数据的子进程使用 B(2) 沙" "盒进行限制。这能够使得运行复杂的手册页解析代码变得更加安全。如果这种限制使得" "一些与页面显示内容无关的原因影响了程序正常行为，您可以设置 " "$B 为任意非空值来禁用该沙盒。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1248 msgid "" "If the $B environment variable is set to \"1\", then " "B<%man%> will print debugging messages to standard error describing each " "subprocess it runs." msgstr "" "如果 $B 环境变量置为“1”，则 B<%man%> 会向标准错误打印描述每个" "所运行子进程的调试信息。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1260 msgid "" "Depending on system and implementation, either or both of $B and " "$B will be interrogated for the current message locale. " "B<%man%> will display its messages in that locale (if available). See " "B(3) for precise details." msgstr "" "取决于系统和实现，程序会查询 $B 和/或 $B 获知当前的消息区" "域语言。B<%man%> 会以该区域语言显示消息(若可用)。参阅 B(3) 了解准" "确的详情。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1264 ../../man/man1/manpath.man1:114 #: ../../man/man8/catman.man8:105 ../../man/man8/mandb.man8:189 msgid "man-db configuration file." msgstr "man-db 配置文件。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1267 msgid "A global manual page hierarchy." msgstr "全局手册页层次结构。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1284 msgid "" "Documentation for some packages may be available in other formats, such as " "B(1) or HTML." msgstr "某些包的文档可能以其它格式提供，如 B(1) 或 HTML。" #. type: SH #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1284 #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "历史" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1286 msgid "" "1990, 1991 \\(en Originally written by John W.\\& Eaton (jwe@che.utexas.edu)." msgstr "1990, 1991 \\(en 原作者 John W.\\& Eaton (jwe@che.utexas.edu)。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1289 msgid "" "Dec 23 1992: Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) applied bug fixes supplied by " "Willem Kasdorp (wkasdo@nikhefk.nikef.nl)." msgstr "" "1992年12月23日: Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) 应用了 Willem Kasdorp " "(wkasdo@nikhefk.nikef.nl) 提供的 bug 补丁。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1293 msgid "" "30th April 1994 \\(en 23rd February 2000: Wilf.\\& (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac." "uk) has been developing and maintaining this package with the help of a few " "dedicated people." msgstr "" "1994年4月30日 \\(en 2000年2月23日: Wilf.\\& (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk) 在几" "位热心人的帮助下开发和维护这个包。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1297 msgid "" "30th October 1996 \\(en 30th March 2001: Fabrizio Polacco " "Efpolacco@debian.orgE maintained and enhanced this package for the " "Debian project, with the help of all the community." msgstr "" "1996年10月30日 \\(en 2001年3月30日: Fabrizio Polacco Efpolacco@debian." "orgE 为 Debian 项目维护并增强了这个包，过程中得到整个社区的帮助。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man.man1:1300 msgid "" "31st March 2001 \\(en present day: Colin Watson Ecjwatson@debian." "orgE is now developing and maintaining man-db." msgstr "" "2001年3月31日 \\(en 今天: Colin Watson Ecjwatson@debian.orgE 开发和维" "护着 man-db。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:12 msgid "%man_recode% - convert manual pages to another encoding" msgstr "%man_recode% - 将手册页转换为另一种编码" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:20 msgid "" "B<%man_recode%> B<-t> I {\\|B<--suffix=>I\\||\\|B<--in-" "place>\\|} [\\|B<-dqhV>\\|] [\\|I\\|]" msgstr "" "B<%man_recode%> B<-t> I<目标编码> {\\|B<--suffix=>I\\||\\|B<--in-" "place>\\|} [\\|B<-dqhV>\\|] [\\|I<文件名>\\|]" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:32 msgid "" "B<%man_recode%> converts multiple manual pages from one encoding to another, " "guessing the appropriate input encoding for each one. It is useful when " "permanently recoding pages written in legacy character sets, or in build " "systems that need to recode a set of pages to a single common encoding " "(usually UTF-8) for installation. When converting many manual pages, this " "program is much faster than running B<%man% --recode> or B<%manconv%> on " "each page." msgstr "" "B<%man_recode%> 可将多个手册页从一种编码转换至另一种编码，并猜测每一个手册页" "的合适的输入编码。它在永久性对过时字符集编写的页面进行转码时很有用，或者也可" "以在构建系统需要将一组手册页转码为单一的通用编码（通常为 UTF-8）时起到作用。" "在转换多个手册页时，该程序要远快于对每个页面运行 B<%man% --recode> 或 " "B<%manconv%>。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:36 msgid "" "If an encoding declaration is found on the first line of a manual page, then " "that declaration is used as the input encoding for that page. Failing that, " "the input encoding is guessed based on the file name." msgstr "" "如果在手册页的第一行找到了编码声明，该声明将作为处理该手册页所使用的编码。否" "则将基于文件名猜测输入的编码方式。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:38 msgid "Encoding declarations have the following form:" msgstr "编码的声明应使用如下的格式：" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:46 ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:44 msgid "or (if manual page preprocessors are also to be declared):" msgstr "或(如果手册页预处理器也要声明)：" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t> I, B<--to-code=>I" msgstr "B<-t> I, B<--to-code=>I<编码>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:57 msgid "Convert manual pages to I." msgstr "将手册页转换为制定 I<编码>。" #. type: TP #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--suffix=>I" msgstr "B<--suffix=>I<后缀>" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:62 msgid "" "Form each output file name by appending I to the input file name, " "after removing any compression extension." msgstr "" "在移除任何压缩扩展名后，将输出文件名设置为输入文件名并添加 I 后缀。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:66 msgid "" "Overwrite each input file with the output, after removing any compression " "extension." msgstr "在移除任何压缩扩展名后，将输入的每个文件使用输出覆写。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/man-recode.man1:69 ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:64 msgid "Do not issue error messages when the page cannot be converted." msgstr "在页面无法转换时不显示错误消息。" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:12 msgid "%manconv% - convert manual page from one encoding to another" msgstr "%manconv% - 将手册页从一种编码转换到另一种" #. type: Plain text #: ../../man/man1/manconv.man1:20 msgid "" "B<%manconv%> B<-f> [\\|I\\|[:I\\|.\\|.\\|.]\\|] B<-t> " "I