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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 16:35:32 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 16:35:32 +0000 |
commit | 5ea77a75dd2d2158401331879f3c8f47940a732c (patch) | |
tree | d89dc06e9f4850a900f161e25f84e922c4f86cc8 /contrib/slapd-modules/passwd/totp/slapo-totp.5 | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | openldap-upstream/2.5.13+dfsg.tar.xz openldap-upstream/2.5.13+dfsg.zip |
Adding upstream version 2.5.13+dfsg.upstream/2.5.13+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/slapd-modules/passwd/totp/slapo-totp.5 | 109 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/slapd-modules/passwd/totp/slapo-totp.5 b/contrib/slapd-modules/passwd/totp/slapo-totp.5 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c99bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/slapd-modules/passwd/totp/slapo-totp.5 @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +.TH PW-TOTP 5 "2015/7/2" "PW-TOTP" +.\" Copyright 2015-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation. +.\" Portions Copyright 2015 by Howard Chu, Symas Corp. All rights reserved. +.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE. +.SH NAME +pw-totp \- TOTP Password handling module +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B moduleload +.I pw-totp.la +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.B pw-totp +module allows time-based one-time password, AKA "authenticator-style", +authentication to be added to applications that use LDAP for +authentication. In most cases no changes to the applications are needed to switch +to this type of authentication. + +With this module, the password needed for a user to authenticate is calculated +based on the current time and a key that is stored in the user's LDAP entry. Since +the password is based on the time, it changes periodically. Once used, it cannot be +used again so keyloggers and shoulder-surfers are thwarted. A mobile +phone application, such as the Google Authenticator (a 'prover'), can be used +to calculate the user's current password, which is expressed as a six-digit +number. +Alternatively, the value can be calculated by some other application with access +to the user's key and delivered to the user through SMS or some other channel. +When prompted to authenticate, the user merely enters the six-digit code provided by +the prover. + +Additionally, the overlay can also authenticate TOTP passwords +combined with a static password. To do this, utilize one of the +{TOTP1ANDPW}, {TOTP256ANDPW}, or {TOTP512ANDPW} password schemes +and append the static password scheme value to the end of the +userPassword attribute, separated by a pipe (|) character. + +This implementation complies with +.B RFC 6238 TOTP Time-based One Time Passwords +and includes support for the SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-512 HMAC +algorithms. + +The HMAC key used in the TOTP computation is stored in the userPassword attribute +of the user's LDAP entry and the LDAP Password Modify Extended Operation is used to +set and change the value. The +value should correspond to that used by the the prover (authenticator). + +.SH CONFIGURATION +Once the module is loaded with the moduleload command from the synopsis, +the {TOTP1}, {TOTP256}, {TOTP512} +{TOTP1ANDPW}, {TOTP256ANDPW}, and {TOTP512ANDPW} +password schemes will be recognized. + +On the databases where your users reside you must configure the +totp overlay: + +.nf + database mdb + \... + overlay totp + \... +.fi + +You can tell OpenLDAP to use one of these new schemes when processing LDAP +Password Modify Extended Operations, thanks to the password-hash option in +slapd.conf. For example: + +.nf + password-hash {TOTP256} +.fi + +.SH NOTES +This module includes functionality implemented by the slapo-lastbind overlay +and cannot coexist with it in the same database. Also note +that since the time that the last bind occurred +is needed to properly implement TOTP, provisions need to be made to propagate +the authTimestamp attribute to other servers that are providing authentication +services. + +The hash functions for the {TOTP1ANDPW}, {TOTP256ANDPW}, and {TOTP512ANDPW} +schemes expect the secret to be entered in the form: +<OTP seed><DELIM><static password>, where DELIM is currently defined +as the pipe character (|). + +.SH BUGS +The time step is hard-coded to thirty seconds. This should be OK for many use cases, +but it would be nice if the value +could be changed with a configuration keyword or in an attribute value. +However, after one successful initial authentication (to verify +the clocks on the server and the user's prover are in sync) the TOTP +value of the previous time window may also be used to successfully +authenticate, provided no successful bind has been performed already +in the current or previous time window. This eliminates false +negatives caused by user or network delays +entering or transmitting the TOTP value. + +The authenticator code that is generated is hard-coded to a length of six digits. +While in most cases +this is probably better than the alternative length of four digits, there may be +cases where a four-digit value is preferred. + +In cases where password-hash lists multiple mechanisms, the TOTP key will also +be changed at the same time. This is likely to be undesirable behavior. + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.BR slapd.conf (5) ldappasswd (1) +.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENT +This work was developed by Howard Chu of Symas Corporation for inclusion in +OpenLDAP Software. + +Password + TOTP support added by Greg Veldman on behalf of SCinet. |