Adding upstream version 2.5.13+dfsg.upstream/2.5.13+dfsgupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

74 files changed, 15371 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/Makefile.in b/servers/slapd/back-sql/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b90bb31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Makefile.in for back-sql
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+
+SRCS	= init.c config.c search.c bind.c compare.c operational.c \
+		entry-id.c schema-map.c sql-wrap.c modify.c util.c \
+		add.c delete.c modrdn.c api.c
+OBJS	= init.lo config.lo search.lo bind.lo compare.lo operational.lo \
+		entry-id.lo schema-map.lo sql-wrap.lo modify.lo util.lo \
+		add.lo delete.lo modrdn.lo api.lo
+
+LDAP_INCDIR= ../../../include       
+LDAP_LIBDIR= ../../../libraries
+
+BUILD_OPT = "--enable-sql"
+BUILD_MOD = @BUILD_SQL@
+
+mod_DEFS = -DSLAPD_IMPORT
+MOD_DEFS = $(@BUILD_SQL@_DEFS)
+
+shared_LDAP_LIBS = $(LDAP_LIBLDAP_LA) $(LDAP_LIBLBER_LA)
+NT_LINK_LIBS = -L.. -lslapd $(@BUILD_LIBS_DYNAMIC@_LDAP_LIBS)
+UNIX_LINK_LIBS = $(@BUILD_LIBS_DYNAMIC@_LDAP_LIBS) $(SLAPD_SQL_LIBS)
+
+LIBBASE = back_sql
+
+XINCPATH = -I.. -I$(srcdir)/.. $(SLAPD_SQL_INCLUDES)
+XDEFS = $(MODULES_CPPFLAGS)
+
+all-local-lib:	../.backend
+
+../.backend: lib$(LIBBASE).a
+	@touch $@
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/add.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/add.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3098521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/add.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1560 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+#include <lutil.h>
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+
+const char * processable_op_attrs[] = {
+		"pwdAccountLockedTime",
+		"pwdChangedTime",
+		"pwdFailureTime",
+		"pwdGraceUseTime",
+		"pwdHistory",
+		"pwdPolicySubentry",
+		"pwdReset",
+		"entryUUID"
+};
+
+#define processable_op_attrs_length (sizeof (processable_op_attrs) / sizeof (const char *))
+
+static int indexOf(const char *array[], int array_size, const char * value) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < array_size; ++i) {
+		if(strcmp(array[i], value) == 0) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int is_processable_opattr(const char * attr) {
+	return indexOf(processable_op_attrs, processable_op_attrs_length, attr) >= 0;
+}
+
+#define backsql_opattr_skip(ad) \
+	(is_at_operational( (ad)->ad_type ) && (ad) != slap_schema.si_ad_ref )
+
+/*
+ * Skip:
+ * - null values (e.g. delete modification)
+ * - single occurrence of objectClass, because it is already used
+ *   to determine how to build the SQL entry
+ * - operational attributes (except those in processable_op_attrs)
+ * - empty attributes
+ */
+#define	backsql_attr_skip(ad, vals) \
+	( \
+		( ( (ad) == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass \
+				&& (vals) && BER_BVISNULL( &((vals)[ 1 ]) ) ) \
+		|| backsql_opattr_skip( (ad) ) \
+		|| ( (vals) && BER_BVISNULL( &((vals)[ 0 ]) ) ) \
+	) && !is_processable_opattr( ad->ad_cname.bv_val ) )
+
+int
+backsql_modify_delete_all_values(
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh, 
+	backsql_entryID		*e_id,
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	RETCODE		rc;
+	SQLHSTMT	asth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS	row;
+
+	assert( at != NULL );
+	if ( at->bam_delete_proc == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+			"missing attribute value delete procedure "
+			"for attr \"%s\"\n",
+			at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+		if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &asth, at->bam_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+			"error preparing attribute value select query "
+			"\"%s\"\n",
+			at->bam_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				asth, rc );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( asth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id->eid_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+			"error binding key value parameter "
+			"to attribute value select query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				asth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( asth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+			
+	rc = SQLExecute( asth );
+	if ( !BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+			"error executing attribute value select query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				asth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( asth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( asth, &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	for ( rc = SQLFetch( asth );
+			BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc );
+			rc = SQLFetch( asth ) )
+	{
+		int		i;
+		/* first parameter no, parameter order */
+		SQLUSMALLINT	pno = 0,
+				po = 0;
+		/* procedure return code */
+		int		prc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		
+		for ( i = 0; i < row.ncols; i++ ) {
+			SQLHSTMT	sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+			ber_len_t	col_len;
+			
+			rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, at->bam_delete_proc, 0 );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+					"error preparing attribute value "
+					"delete procedure "
+					"\"%s\"\n",
+					at->bam_delete_proc );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+	   		if ( BACKSQL_IS_DEL( at->bam_expect_return ) ) {
+				pno = 1;
+				rc = backsql_BindParamInt( sth, 1,
+						SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &prc );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+						"error binding output parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+					SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+			}
+			po = ( BACKSQL_IS_DEL( at->bam_param_order ) ) > 0;
+			rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, pno + 1 + po,
+				SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id->eid_keyval );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+					"error binding keyval parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+					sth, rc );
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values() "
+				"arg(%d)=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+				pno + 1 + po,
+				BACKSQL_IDARG(e_id->eid_keyval) );
+
+			/*
+			 * check for syntax needed here 
+			 * maybe need binary bind?
+			 */
+			col_len = strlen( row.cols[ i ] );
+			rc = backsql_BindParamStr( sth, pno + 2 - po,
+				SQL_PARAM_INPUT, row.cols[ i ], col_len );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+					"error binding value parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+					sth, rc );
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+	 
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+				"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+				"arg(%d)=%s; executing \"%s\"\n",
+				pno + 2 - po, row.cols[ i ],
+				at->bam_delete_proc );
+			rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+			if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS && prc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+			} else {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_delete_all_values(): "
+					"delete_proc "
+					"execution failed (rc=%d, prc=%d)\n",
+					rc, prc );
+				if ( prc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					/* SQL procedure executed fine 
+					 * but returned an error */
+					rs->sr_err = BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( prc );
+
+				} else {
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh,
+							sth, rc );
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				}
+				rs->sr_text = op->o_req_dn.bv_val;
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+				goto done;
+			}
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		}
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+done:;
+	backsql_FreeRow_x( &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	SQLFreeStmt( asth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_modify_internal(
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh, 
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc,
+	backsql_entryID		*e_id,
+	Modifications		*modlist )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	RETCODE		rc;
+	Modifications	*ml;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_modify_internal(): "
+		"traversing modifications list\n" );
+
+	for ( ml = modlist; ml != NULL; ml = ml->sml_next ) {
+		AttributeDescription	*ad;
+		int			sm_op;
+		static char		*sm_ops[] = { "add", "delete", "replace", "increment", NULL };
+
+		BerVarray		sm_values;
+#if 0
+		/* NOTE: some day we'll have to pass 
+		 * the normalized values as well */
+		BerVarray		sm_nvalues;
+#endif
+		backsql_at_map_rec	*at = NULL;
+		struct berval		*at_val;
+		int			i;
+		
+		ad = ml->sml_mod.sm_desc;
+		sm_op = ( ml->sml_mod.sm_op & LDAP_MOD_OP );
+		sm_values = ml->sml_mod.sm_values;
+#if 0
+		sm_nvalues = ml->sml_mod.sm_nvalues;
+#endif
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+			"modifying attribute \"%s\" (%s) according to "
+			"mappings for objectClass \"%s\"\n",
+			ad->ad_cname.bv_val, sm_ops[ sm_op ], BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+
+		if ( backsql_attr_skip( ad, sm_values ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"skipping attribute \"%s\"\n",
+				ad->ad_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+  		at = backsql_ad2at( oc, ad );
+		if ( at == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"attribute \"%s\" is not registered "
+				"in objectClass \"%s\"\n",
+				ad->ad_cname.bv_val, BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+
+			if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+				rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+					"within namingContext";
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+  
+		switch ( sm_op ) {
+		case LDAP_MOD_REPLACE: {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"replacing values for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+				at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+			if ( at->bam_add_proc == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"add procedure is not defined "
+					"for attribute \"%s\" "
+					"- unable to perform replacements\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+				if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+					rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+						"within namingContext";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( at->bam_delete_proc == NULL ) {
+				if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"delete procedure is not defined "
+						"for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+					rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+						"within namingContext";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"delete procedure is not defined "
+					"for attribute \"%s\" "
+					"- adding only\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+				goto add_only;
+			}
+
+del_all:
+			rs->sr_err = backsql_modify_delete_all_values( op, rs, dbh, e_id, at );
+			if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/* LDAP_MOD_DELETE gets here if all values must be deleted */
+			if ( sm_op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) {
+				break;
+			}
+	       	}
+
+		/*
+		 * PASSTHROUGH - to add new attributes -- do NOT add break
+		 */
+		case LDAP_MOD_ADD:
+		/* case SLAP_MOD_SOFTADD: */
+		/* case SLAP_MOD_ADD_IF_NOT_PRESENT: */
+add_only:;
+			if ( at->bam_add_proc == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"add procedure is not defined "
+					"for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+				if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+					rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+						"within namingContext";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+			
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"adding new values for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+				at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+			/* can't add a NULL val array */
+			assert( sm_values != NULL );
+			
+			for ( i = 0, at_val = sm_values;
+					!BER_BVISNULL( at_val ); 
+					i++, at_val++ )
+			{
+				SQLHSTMT	sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+				/* first parameter position, parameter order */
+				SQLUSMALLINT	pno = 0,
+						po;
+				/* procedure return code */
+				int		prc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+				rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, at->bam_add_proc, 0 );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error preparing add query\n" );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				if ( BACKSQL_IS_ADD( at->bam_expect_return ) ) {
+					pno = 1;
+	      				rc = backsql_BindParamInt( sth, 1,
+						SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &prc );
+					if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+							"error binding output parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+							at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+						backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+							sth, rc );
+						SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+						rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+						rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+						goto done;
+					}
+				}
+				po = ( BACKSQL_IS_ADD( at->bam_param_order ) ) > 0;
+				rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, pno + 1 + po,
+					SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id->eid_keyval );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error binding keyval parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+					SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"arg(%d)=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n", 
+					pno + 1 + po,
+					BACKSQL_IDARG(e_id->eid_keyval) );
+
+				/*
+				 * check for syntax needed here
+				 * maybe need binary bind?
+				 */
+				rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, pno + 2 - po,
+					SQL_PARAM_INPUT, at_val );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error binding value parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+					SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"arg(%d)=\"%s\"; executing \"%s\"\n", 
+					pno + 2 - po, at_val->bv_val,
+					at->bam_add_proc );
+
+				rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+				if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS && prc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+				} else {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"add_proc execution failed "
+						"(rc=%d, prc=%d)\n",
+						rc, prc );
+					if ( prc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+						/* SQL procedure executed fine 
+						 * but returned an error */
+						SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+						rs->sr_err = BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( prc );
+						rs->sr_text = at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val;
+						return rs->sr_err;
+					
+					} else {
+						backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh,
+								sth, rc );
+						if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) 
+						{
+							SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+							rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+							rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+							goto done;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+			}
+			break;
+			
+	      	case LDAP_MOD_DELETE:
+		/* case SLAP_MOD_SOFTDEL: */
+			if ( at->bam_delete_proc == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"delete procedure is not defined "
+					"for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+				if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+					rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+						"within namingContext";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( sm_values == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"no values given to delete "
+					"for attribute \"%s\" "
+					"-- deleting all values\n",
+					at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+				goto del_all;
+			}
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"deleting values for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+				at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+			for ( i = 0, at_val = sm_values;
+					!BER_BVISNULL( at_val );
+					i++, at_val++ )
+			{
+				SQLHSTMT	sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+				/* first parameter position, parameter order */
+				SQLUSMALLINT	pno = 0,
+						po;
+				/* procedure return code */
+				int		prc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+				rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, at->bam_delete_proc, 0 );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error preparing delete query\n" );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				if ( BACKSQL_IS_DEL( at->bam_expect_return ) ) {
+					pno = 1;
+					rc = backsql_BindParamInt( sth, 1,
+						SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &prc );
+					if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+						Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+							"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+							"error binding output parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+							at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+						backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+							sth, rc );
+						SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+						rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+						rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+						goto done;
+					}
+				}
+				po = ( BACKSQL_IS_DEL( at->bam_param_order ) ) > 0;
+				rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, pno + 1 + po,
+					SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id->eid_keyval );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error binding keyval parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+					SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"arg(%d)=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n", 
+					pno + 1 + po,
+					BACKSQL_IDARG(e_id->eid_keyval) );
+
+				/*
+				 * check for syntax needed here 
+				 * maybe need binary bind?
+				 */
+				rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, pno + 2 - po,
+					SQL_PARAM_INPUT, at_val );
+				if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"error binding value parameter for %s[%d]\n",
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+					backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+						sth, rc );
+					SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+					rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+					"executing \"%s\"\n", 
+					at->bam_delete_proc );
+				rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+				if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS && prc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+				{
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+					
+				} else {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+						"delete_proc execution "
+						"failed (rc=%d, prc=%d)\n",
+						rc, prc );
+
+					if ( prc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+						/* SQL procedure executed fine
+						 * but returned an error */
+						rs->sr_err = BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( prc );
+						rs->sr_text = at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val;
+						goto done;
+						
+					} else {
+						backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env,
+								dbh, sth, rc );
+						SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+						rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+						rs->sr_text = at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val;
+						goto done;
+					}
+				}
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+			}
+			break;
+
+	      	case LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT:
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify_internal(): "
+				"increment not supported yet\n" );
+			if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_modify_internal(): %d%s%s\n",
+		rs->sr_err,
+		rs->sr_text ? ": " : "",
+		rs->sr_text ? rs->sr_text : "" );
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: should fail in case one change fails?
+	 */
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_add_attr(
+	Operation		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC 		dbh,
+	backsql_oc_map_rec 	*oc,
+	Attribute		*at,
+	backsql_key_t		new_keyval )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at_rec = NULL;
+	struct berval		*at_val;
+	unsigned long		i;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	SQLUSMALLINT		currpos;
+	SQLHSTMT 		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+
+	at_rec = backsql_ad2at( oc, at->a_desc ); 
+  
+	if ( at_rec == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add_attr(\"%s\"): "
+			"attribute \"%s\" is not registered "
+			"in objectclass \"%s\"\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			at->a_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+			rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+				"within namingContext";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	
+	if ( at_rec->bam_add_proc == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add_attr(\"%s\"): "
+			"add procedure is not defined "
+			"for attribute \"%s\" "
+			"of structuralObjectClass \"%s\"\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			at->a_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING( bi ) ) {
+			rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted "
+				"within namingContext";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0, at_val = &at->a_vals[ i ];
+		       	!BER_BVISNULL( at_val );
+			i++, at_val = &at->a_vals[ i ] )
+	{
+		/* procedure return code */
+		int		prc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		/* first parameter #, parameter order */
+		SQLUSMALLINT	pno, po;
+		
+		/*
+		 * Do not deal with the objectClass that is used
+		 * to build the entry
+		 */
+		if ( at->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
+			if ( dn_match( at_val, &oc->bom_oc->soc_cname ) )
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, at_rec->bam_add_proc, 0 );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_IS_ADD( at_rec->bam_expect_return ) ) {
+			pno = 1;
+			rc = backsql_BindParamInt( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &prc );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_add_attr(): "
+					"error binding output parameter for %s[%lu]\n",
+					at_rec->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+					sth, rc );
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			pno = 0;
+		}
+
+		po = ( BACKSQL_IS_ADD( at_rec->bam_param_order ) ) > 0;
+		currpos = pno + 1 + po;
+		rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, currpos,
+				SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &new_keyval );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_add_attr(): "
+				"error binding keyval parameter for %s[%lu]\n",
+				at_rec->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				sth, rc );
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+		currpos = pno + 2 - po;
+
+		/*
+		 * check for syntax needed here 
+		 * maybe need binary bind?
+		 */
+
+		rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, currpos, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, at_val );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_add_attr(): "
+				"error binding value parameter for %s[%lu]\n",
+				at_rec->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, i );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				sth, rc );
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		      "   backsql_add_attr(\"%s\"): " "executing \"%s\" val[%lu], id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "\n",
+		      op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, at_rec->bam_add_proc,
+		      i, new_keyval );
+#endif
+		rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+		if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS && prc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_add_attr(\"%s\"): "
+				"add_proc execution failed (rc=%d, prc=%d)\n", 
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, rc, prc );
+			if ( prc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				/* SQL procedure executed fine
+				 * but returned an error */
+				rs->sr_err = BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( prc );
+				rs->sr_text = op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val;
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+				return rs->sr_err;
+
+			} else {
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh,
+						sth, rc );
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				rs->sr_text = op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val;
+				SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+				return rs->sr_err;
+			}
+		}
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_add( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHDBC 		dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	SQLHSTMT 		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	backsql_key_t		new_keyval = 0;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec 	*oc = NULL;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	Entry			p = { 0 }, *e = NULL;
+	Attribute		*at,
+				*at_objectClass = NULL;
+	ObjectClass		*soc = NULL;
+	struct berval		scname = BER_BVNULL;
+	struct berval		pdn;
+	struct berval		realdn = BER_BVNULL;
+	int			colnum;
+	slap_mask_t		mask;
+
+	char			textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+	size_t			textlen = sizeof( textbuf );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: fake successful result to force contextCSN to be bumped up
+	 */
+	if ( op->o_sync ) {
+		char		buf[ LDAP_PVT_CSNSTR_BUFSIZE ];
+		struct berval	csn;
+
+		csn.bv_val = buf;
+		csn.bv_len = sizeof( buf );
+		slap_get_csn( op, &csn, 1 );
+
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+
+		slap_graduate_commit_csn( op );
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_add(\"%s\")\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+
+	/* check schema */
+	if ( BACKSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA( bi ) ) {
+		char		textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ] = { '\0' };
+
+		rs->sr_err = entry_schema_check( op, op->ora_e, NULL, 0, 1, NULL,
+			&rs->sr_text, textbuf, sizeof( textbuf ) );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"entry failed schema check -- aborting\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	slap_add_opattrs( op, &rs->sr_text, textbuf, textlen, 1 );
+
+	if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+		( test_filter( op, op->ora_e, get_assertion( op )) != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ))
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"assertion control failed -- aborting\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+		e = NULL;
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* search structuralObjectClass */
+	for ( at = op->ora_e->e_attrs; at != NULL; at = at->a_next ) {
+		if ( at->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* there must exist */
+	if ( at == NULL ) {
+		char		buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+		const char	*text;
+
+		/* search structuralObjectClass */
+		for ( at = op->ora_e->e_attrs; at != NULL; at = at->a_next ) {
+			if ( at->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( at == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"no objectClass\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		rs->sr_err = structural_class( at->a_vals, &soc, NULL,
+				&text, buf, sizeof( buf ), op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"%s (%d)\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, text, rs->sr_err );
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		scname = soc->soc_cname;
+
+	} else {
+		scname = at->a_vals[0];
+	}
+
+	/* I guess we should play with sub/supertypes to find a suitable oc */
+	oc = backsql_name2oc( bi, &scname );
+
+	if ( oc == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"cannot map structuralObjectClass \"%s\" -- aborting\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			scname.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted within namingContext";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->bom_create_proc == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"create procedure is not defined "
+			"for structuralObjectClass \"%s\" - aborting\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			scname.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted within namingContext";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+
+	} else if ( BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT( bi )
+			&& oc->bom_create_keyval == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"create procedure needs select procedure, "
+			"but none is defined for structuralObjectClass \"%s\" "
+			"- aborting\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			scname.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted within namingContext";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* check write access */
+	if ( !access_allowed_mask( op, op->ora_e,
+				slap_schema.si_ad_entry,
+				NULL, ACL_WADD, NULL, &mask ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		e = op->ora_e;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n", 
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			?  "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if entry exists
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: backsql_api_dn2odbc() is called explicitly because
+	 * we need the mucked DN to pass it to the create procedure.
+	 */
+	realdn = op->ora_e->e_name;
+	if ( backsql_api_dn2odbc( op, rs, &realdn ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"backsql_api_dn2odbc(\"%s\") failed\n", 
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, realdn.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_dn2id( op, rs, dbh, &realdn, NULL, 0, 0 );
+	if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"entry exists\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+		e = op->ora_e;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the parent dn and see if the corresponding entry exists.
+	 */
+	if ( be_issuffix( op->o_bd, &op->ora_e->e_nname ) ) {
+		pdn = slap_empty_bv;
+
+	} else {
+		dnParent( &op->ora_e->e_nname, &pdn );
+
+		/*
+		 * Get the parent
+		 */
+		bsi.bsi_e = &p;
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &pdn,
+				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+				(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs, slap_anlist_no_attrs,
+				( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_add(): "
+				"could not retrieve addDN parent "
+				"\"%s\" ID - %s matched=\"%s\"\n", 
+				pdn.bv_val,
+				rs->sr_err == LDAP_REFERRAL ? "referral" : "no such entry",
+				rs->sr_matched ? rs->sr_matched : "(null)" );
+			e = &p;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		/* check "children" pseudo-attribute access to parent */
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, &p, slap_schema.si_ad_children,
+					NULL, ACL_WADD, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+			e = &p;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * create_proc is executed; if expect_return is set, then
+	 * an output parameter is bound, which should contain 
+	 * the id of the added row; otherwise the procedure
+	 * is expected to return the id as the first column of a select
+	 */
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, oc->bom_create_proc, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	colnum = 1;
+	if ( BACKSQL_IS_ADD( oc->bom_expect_return ) ) {
+		rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &new_keyval );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"error binding keyval parameter "
+				"for objectClass %s\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+				oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				sth, rc );
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		colnum++;
+	}
+
+	if ( oc->bom_create_hint ) {
+		at = attr_find( op->ora_e->e_attrs, oc->bom_create_hint );
+		if ( at && at->a_vals ) {
+			backsql_BindParamStr( sth, colnum, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+					at->a_vals[0].bv_val,
+					at->a_vals[0].bv_len );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_add(): "
+					"create_proc hint: param = '%s'\n",
+					at->a_vals[0].bv_val );
+
+		} else {
+			backsql_BindParamStr( sth, colnum, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+					"", 0 );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_add(): "
+					"create_proc hint (%s) not available\n",
+					oc->bom_create_hint->ad_cname.bv_val );
+		}
+		colnum++;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): executing \"%s\"\n",
+		op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, oc->bom_create_proc );
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"create_proc execution failed\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc);
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: after SQLExecute(), the row is already inserted
+	 * (at least with PostgreSQL and unixODBC); needs investigation */
+
+	if ( !BACKSQL_IS_ADD( oc->bom_expect_return ) ) {
+		SWORD		ncols;
+		SQLLEN		value_len;
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT( bi ) ) {
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+			rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, oc->bom_create_keyval, 0 );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				e = NULL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+				rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+				e = NULL;
+				goto done;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * the query to know the id of the inserted entry
+		 * must be embedded in the create procedure
+		 */
+		rc = SQLNumResultCols( sth, &ncols );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"create_proc result evaluation failed\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc);
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+
+		} else if ( ncols != 1 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"create_proc result is bogus (ncols=%d)\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, ncols );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc);
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+#if 0
+		{
+			SQLCHAR		colname[ 64 ];
+			SQLSMALLINT	name_len, col_type, col_scale, col_null;
+			UDWORD		col_prec;
+
+			/*
+			 * FIXME: check whether col_type is compatible,
+			 * if it can be null and so on ...
+			 */
+			rc = SQLDescribeCol( sth, (SQLUSMALLINT)1, 
+					&colname[ 0 ], 
+					(SQLUINTEGER)( sizeof( colname ) - 1 ),
+					&name_len, &col_type,
+					&col_prec, &col_scale, &col_null );
+		}
+#endif
+
+		rc = SQLBindCol( sth, (SQLUSMALLINT)1, SQL_C_ULONG,
+				(SQLPOINTER)&new_keyval, 
+				(SQLINTEGER)sizeof( new_keyval ), 
+				&value_len );
+
+		rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+
+		if ( value_len <= 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+				"create_proc result is empty?\n",
+				op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc);
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+		"create_proc returned keyval=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "\n",
+		op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val, new_keyval );
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_insentry_stmt, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	
+	rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &realdn );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"error binding DN parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &oc->bom_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"error binding objectClass ID parameter "
+			"for objectClass %s\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"error binding parent ID parameter "
+			"for objectClass %s\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, 4, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &new_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"error binding entry ID parameter "
+			"for objectClass %s\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+	      "   backsql_add(): executing \"%s\" for dn=\"%s\"  oc_map_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT " p_id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT " keyval=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "\n",
+	      bi->sql_insentry_stmt, op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+	      oc->bom_id, BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_id),
+	      new_keyval );
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(\"%s\"): "
+			"could not insert ldap_entries record\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		
+		/*
+		 * execute delete_proc to delete data added !!!
+		 */
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	for ( at = op->ora_e->e_attrs; at != NULL; at = at->a_next ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_add(): "
+			"adding attribute \"%s\"\n", 
+			at->a_desc->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip:
+		 * - the first occurrence of objectClass, which is used
+		 *   to determine how to build the SQL entry (FIXME ?!?)
+		 * - operational attributes
+		 * - empty attributes (FIXME ?!?)
+		 */
+		if ( backsql_attr_skip( at->a_desc, at->a_vals ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( at->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
+			at_objectClass = at;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_add_attr( op, rs, dbh, oc, at, new_keyval );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			e = op->ora_e;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( at_objectClass ) {
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_add_attr( op, rs, dbh, oc,
+				at_objectClass, new_keyval );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			e = op->ora_e;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	/*
+	 * Commit only if all operations succeed
+	 */
+	if ( sth != SQL_NULL_HSTMT ) {
+		SQLUSMALLINT	CompletionType = SQL_ROLLBACK;
+
+		if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && !op->o_noop ) {
+			assert( e == NULL );
+			CompletionType = SQL_COMMIT;
+		}
+
+		SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, CompletionType );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: NOOP does not work for add -- it works for all 
+	 * the other operations, and I don't get the reason :(
+	 * 
+	 * hint: there might be some autocommit in Postgres
+	 * so that when the unique id of the key table is
+	 * automatically increased, there's no rollback.
+	 * We might implement a "rollback" procedure consisting
+	 * in deleting that row.
+	 */
+
+	if ( e != NULL ) {
+		int	disclose = 1;
+
+		if ( e == op->ora_e && !ACL_GRANT( mask, ACL_DISCLOSE ) ) {
+			/* mask already collected */
+			disclose = 0;
+
+		} else if ( e == &p && !access_allowed( op, &p,
+					slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			disclose = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ( disclose == 0 ) {
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( op->o_noop && rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_X_NO_OPERATION;
+	}
+
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+	slap_graduate_commit_csn( op );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &realdn )
+			&& realdn.bv_val != op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val )
+	{
+		ch_free( realdn.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &p.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &p );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_add(\"%s\"): %d \"%s\"\n",
+			op->ora_e->e_name.bv_val,
+			rs->sr_err,
+			rs->sr_text ? rs->sr_text : "" );
+
+	rs->sr_text = NULL;
+	rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+	if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+		rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/api.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/api.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ef1d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+static backsql_api *backsqlapi;
+
+int
+backsql_api_config( backsql_info *bi, const char *name, int argc, char *argv[] )
+{
+	backsql_api	*ba;
+
+	assert( bi != NULL );
+	assert( name != NULL );
+
+	for ( ba = backsqlapi; ba; ba = ba->ba_next ) {
+		if ( strcasecmp( name, ba->ba_name ) == 0 ) {
+			backsql_api	*ba2;
+
+			ba2 = ch_malloc( sizeof( backsql_api ) );
+			*ba2 = *ba;
+
+			if ( ba2->ba_config ) {
+				if ( ( *ba2->ba_config )( ba2, argc, argv ) ) {
+					ch_free( ba2 );
+					return 1;
+				}
+				ba2->ba_argc = argc;
+				if ( argc ) {
+					int i;
+					ba2->ba_argv = ch_malloc( argc * sizeof(char *));
+					for ( i=0; i<argc; i++ )
+						ba2->ba_argv[i] = ch_strdup( argv[i] );
+				}
+			}
+			
+			ba2->ba_next = bi->sql_api;
+			bi->sql_api = ba2;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_api_destroy( backsql_info *bi )
+{
+	backsql_api	*ba;
+
+	assert( bi != NULL );
+
+	ba = bi->sql_api;
+
+	if ( ba == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; ba; ba = ba->ba_next ) {
+		if ( ba->ba_destroy ) {
+			(void)( *ba->ba_destroy )( ba );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_api_register( backsql_api *ba )
+{
+	backsql_api	*ba2;
+
+	assert( ba != NULL );
+	assert( ba->ba_private == NULL );
+
+	if ( ba->ba_name == NULL ) {
+		fprintf( stderr, "API module has no name\n" );
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	for ( ba2 = backsqlapi; ba2; ba2 = ba2->ba_next ) {
+		if ( strcasecmp( ba->ba_name, ba2->ba_name ) == 0 ) {
+			fprintf( stderr, "API module \"%s\" already defined\n", ba->ba_name );
+			exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+		}
+	}
+
+	ba->ba_next = backsqlapi;
+	backsqlapi = ba;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_api_dn2odbc( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	backsql_api	*ba;
+	int		rc;
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	ba = bi->sql_api;
+
+	if ( ba == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ber_dupbv( &bv, dn );
+
+	for ( ; ba; ba = ba->ba_next ) {
+		if ( ba->ba_dn2odbc ) {
+			/*
+			 * The dn2odbc() helper is supposed to rewrite
+			 * the contents of bv, freeing the original value
+			 * with ch_free() if required and replacing it 
+			 * with a newly allocated one using ch_malloc() 
+			 * or companion functions.
+			 *
+			 * NOTE: it is supposed to __always__ free
+			 * the value of bv in case of error, and reset
+			 * it with BER_BVZERO() .
+			 */
+			rc = ( *ba->ba_dn2odbc )( op, rs, &bv );
+
+			if ( rc ) {
+				/* in case of error, dn2odbc() must cleanup */
+				assert( BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) );
+
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) );
+
+	*dn = bv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_api_odbc2dn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	backsql_api	*ba;
+	int		rc;
+	struct berval	bv;
+
+	ba = bi->sql_api;
+
+	if ( ba == NULL ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ber_dupbv( &bv, dn );
+
+	for ( ; ba; ba = ba->ba_next ) {
+		if ( ba->ba_dn2odbc ) {
+			rc = ( *ba->ba_odbc2dn )( op, rs, &bv );
+			/*
+			 * The odbc2dn() helper is supposed to rewrite
+			 * the contents of bv, freeing the original value
+			 * with ch_free() if required and replacing it 
+			 * with a newly allocated one using ch_malloc() 
+			 * or companion functions.
+			 *
+			 * NOTE: it is supposed to __always__ free
+			 * the value of bv in case of error, and reset
+			 * it with BER_BVZERO() .
+			 */
+			if ( rc ) {
+				/* in case of error, odbc2dn() must cleanup */
+				assert( BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) );
+
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) );
+
+	*dn = bv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/back-sql.h b/servers/slapd/back-sql/back-sql.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..556ea6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/back-sql.h
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Mararati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+ */
+/*
+ * The following changes have been addressed:
+ *	 
+ * Enhancements:
+ *   - re-styled code for better readability
+ *   - upgraded backend API to reflect recent changes
+ *   - LDAP schema is checked when loading SQL/LDAP mapping
+ *   - AttributeDescription/ObjectClass pointers used for more efficient
+ *     mapping lookup
+ *   - bervals used where string length is required often
+ *   - atomized write operations by committing at the end of each operation
+ *     and defaulting connection closure to rollback
+ *   - added LDAP access control to write operations
+ *   - fully implemented modrdn (with rdn attrs change, deleteoldrdn,
+ *     access check, parent/children check and more)
+ *   - added parent access control, children control to delete operation
+ *   - added structuralObjectClass operational attribute check and
+ *     value return on search
+ *   - added hasSubordinate operational attribute on demand
+ *   - search limits are appropriately enforced
+ *   - function backsql_strcat() has been made more efficient
+ *   - concat function has been made configurable by means of a pattern
+ *   - added config switches:
+ *       - fail_if_no_mapping	write operations fail if there is no mapping
+ *       - has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	overrides autodetect
+ *       - concat_pattern	a string containing two '?' is used
+ * 				(note that "?||?" should be more portable
+ * 				than builtin function "CONCAT(?,?)")
+ *       - strcast_func		cast of string constants in "SELECT DISTINCT
+ *				statements (needed by PostgreSQL)
+ *       - upper_needs_cast	cast the argument of upper when required
+ * 				(basically when building dn substring queries)
+ *   - added noop control
+ *   - added values return filter control
+ *   - hasSubordinate can be used in search filters (with limitations)
+ *   - eliminated oc->name; use oc->oc->soc_cname instead
+ * 
+ * Todo:
+ *   - add security checks for SQL statements that can be injected (?)
+ *   - re-test with previously supported RDBMs
+ *   - replace dn_ru and so with normalized dn (no need for upper() and so
+ *     in dn match)
+ *   - implement a backsql_normalize() function to replace the upper()
+ *     conversion routines
+ *   - note that subtree deletion, subtree renaming and so could be easily
+ *     implemented (rollback and consistency checks are available :)
+ *   - implement "lastmod" and other operational stuff (ldap_entries table ?)
+ *   - check how to allow multiple operations with one statement, to remove
+ *     BACKSQL_REALLOC_STMT from modify.c (a more recent unixODBC lib?)
+ */
+/*
+ * Improvements submitted by (ITS#3432)
+ *
+ * 1. id_query.patch		applied (with changes)
+ * 2. shortcut.patch		applied (reworked)
+ * 3. create_hint.patch		applied
+ * 4. count_query.patch		applied (reworked)
+ * 5. returncodes.patch		applied (with sanity checks)
+ * 6. connpool.patch		under evaluation
+ * 7. modoc.patch		under evaluation (requires
+ * 				manageDSAit and "manage"
+ * 				access privileges)
+ * 8. miscfixes.patch		applied (reworked; other
+ *				operations need to load the
+ *				entire entry for ACL purposes;
+ *				see ITS#3480, now fixed)
+ *
+ * original description:
+
+         Changes that were made to the SQL backend.
+
+The patches were made against 2.2.18 and can be applied individually,
+but would best be applied in the numerical order of the file names.
+A synopsis of each patch is given here:
+
+
+1. Added an option to set SQL query for the "id_query" operation.
+
+2. Added an option to the SQL backend called "use_subtree_shortcut".
+When a search is performed, the SQL query includes a WHERE clause
+which says the DN must be "LIKE %<searchbase>".  The LIKE operation
+can be slow in an RDBM. This shortcut option says that if the
+searchbase of the LDAP search is the root DN of the SQL backend,
+and thus all objects will match the LIKE operator, do not include
+the "LIKE %<searchbase>" clause in the SQL query (it is replaced
+instead by the always true "1=1" clause to keep the "AND"'s 
+working correctly).  This option is off by default, and should be
+turned on only if all objects to be found in the RDBM are under the
+same root DN. Multiple backends working within the same RDBM table
+space would encounter problems. LDAP searches whose searchbase are
+not at the root DN will bypass this shortcut and employ the LIKE 
+clause.
+
+3. Added a "create_hint" column to ldap_oc_mappings table. Allows
+taking the value of an attr named in "create_hint" and passing it to
+the create_proc procedure.  This is necessary for when an objectClass's
+table is partition indexed by some indexing column and thus the value
+in that indexing column cannot change after the row is created. The
+value for the indexed column is passed into the create_proc, which
+uses it to fill in the indexed column as the new row is created.
+
+4. When loading the values of an attribute, the count(*) of the number
+of values is fetched first and memory is allocated for the array of
+values and normalized values. The old system of loading the values one
+by one and running realloc() on the array of values and normalized
+values each time was badly fragmenting memory. The array of values and
+normalized values would be side by side in memory, and realloc()'ing
+them over and over would force them to leapfrog each other through all
+of available memory. Attrs with a large number of values could not be
+loaded without crashing the slapd daemon.
+
+5. Added code to interpret the value returned by stored procedures
+which have expect_return set. Returned value is interpreted as an LDAP
+return code. This allows the distinction between the SQL failing to
+execute and the SQL running to completion and returning an error code
+which can indicate a policy violation.
+
+6. Added RDBM connection pooling. Once an operation is finished the
+connection to the RDBM is returned to a pool rather than closing.
+Allows the next operation to skip the initialization and authentication
+phases of contacting the RDBM. Also, if licensing with ODBC places
+a limit on the number of connections, an LDAP thread can block waiting
+for another thread to finish, so that no LDAP errors are returned
+for having more LDAP connections than allowed RDBM connections. An
+RDBM connection which receives an SQL error is marked as "tainted"
+so that it will be closed rather than returned to the pool.
+  Also, RDBM connections must be bound to a given LDAP connection AND
+operation number, and NOT just the connection number.  Asynchronous
+LDAP clients can have multiple simultaneous LDAP operations which
+should not share the same RDBM connection.  A given LDAP operation can
+even make multiple SQL operations (e.g. a BIND operation which
+requires SASL to perform an LDAP search to convert the SASL ID to an
+LDAP DN), so each RDBM connection now has a refcount that must reach
+zero before the connection is returned to the free pool.
+
+7. Added ability to change the objectClass of an object. Required 
+considerable work to copy all attributes out of old object and into
+new object.  Does a schema check before proceeding.  Creates a new
+object, fills it in, deletes the old object, then changes the 
+oc_map_id and keyval of the entry in the "ldap_entries" table.
+
+8.  Generic fixes. Includes initializing pointers before they
+get used in error branch cases, pointer checks before dereferencing,
+resetting a return code to success after a COMPARE op, sealing
+memory leaks, and in search.c, changing some of the "1=1" tests to
+"2=2", "3=3", etc so that when reading slapd trace output, the 
+location in the source code where the x=x test was added to the SQL
+can be easily distinguished.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BACKSQL_H__
+#define __BACKSQL_H__
+
+/* former sql-types.h */
+#include <sql.h>
+#include <sqlext.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	SWORD		ncols;
+	BerVarray	col_names;
+	UDWORD		*col_prec;
+	SQLSMALLINT	*col_type;
+	char		**cols;
+	SQLLEN		*value_len;
+} BACKSQL_ROW_NTS;
+
+/*
+ * Better use the standard length of 8192 (as of slap.h)?
+ *
+ * NOTE: must be consistent with definition in ldap_entries table
+ */
+/* #define BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN	SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN */
+#define BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN	255
+
+/*
+ * define to enable very extensive trace logging (debug only)
+ */
+#undef BACKSQL_TRACE
+
+/*
+ * define if using MS SQL and workaround needed (see sql-wrap.c)
+ */
+#undef BACKSQL_MSSQL_WORKAROUND
+
+/*
+ * define to enable values counting for attributes
+ */
+#define BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+
+/*
+ * define to enable prettification/validation of values
+ */
+#define BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+
+/*
+ * define to enable varchars as unique keys in user tables
+ *
+ * by default integers are used (and recommended)
+ * for performances.  Integers are used anyway in back-sql
+ * related tables.
+ */
+#undef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+
+/*
+ * type used for keys
+ */
+#if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && defined(SQL_C_UBIGINT) && \
+	( defined(HAVE_STRTOULL) || defined(HAVE_STRTOUQ) )
+typedef unsigned long long backsql_key_t;
+#define BACKSQL_C_NUMID	SQL_C_UBIGINT
+#define BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "%llu"
+#define BACKSQL_STR2ID lutil_atoullx
+#else /* ! HAVE_LONG_LONG || ! SQL_C_UBIGINT */
+typedef unsigned long backsql_key_t;
+#define BACKSQL_C_NUMID	SQL_C_ULONG
+#define BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "%lu"
+#define BACKSQL_STR2ID lutil_atoulx
+#endif /* ! HAVE_LONG_LONG */
+
+/*
+ * define to enable support for syncprov overlay
+ */
+#define BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+
+/*
+ * define to the appropriate aliasing string
+ *
+ * some RDBMSes tolerate (or require) that " AS " is not used
+ * when aliasing tables/columns
+ */
+#define BACKSQL_ALIASING	"AS "
+/* #define	BACKSQL_ALIASING	"" */
+
+/*
+ * define to the appropriate quoting char
+ *
+ * some RDBMSes tolerate/require that the aliases be enclosed
+ * in quotes.  This is especially true for those that do not
+ * allow keywords used as aliases.
+ */
+#define BACKSQL_ALIASING_QUOTE	""
+/* #define BACKSQL_ALIASING_QUOTE	"\"" */
+/* #define BACKSQL_ALIASING_QUOTE	"'" */
+
+/*
+ * API
+ *
+ * a simple mechanism to allow DN mucking between the LDAP
+ * and the stored string representation.
+ */
+typedef struct backsql_api {
+	char			*ba_name;
+	int 			(*ba_config)( struct backsql_api *self, int argc, char *argv[] );
+	int			(*ba_destroy)( struct backsql_api *self );
+
+	int 			(*ba_dn2odbc)( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
+	int 			(*ba_odbc2dn)( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
+
+	void			*ba_private;
+	struct backsql_api	*ba_next;
+	char **ba_argv;
+	int	ba_argc;
+} backsql_api;
+
+/*
+ * "structural" objectClass mapping structure
+ */
+typedef struct backsql_oc_map_rec {
+	/*
+	 * Structure of corresponding LDAP objectClass definition
+	 */
+	ObjectClass		*bom_oc;
+#define BACKSQL_OC_NAME(ocmap)	((ocmap)->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val)
+	
+	struct berval		bom_keytbl;
+	struct berval		bom_keycol;
+	/* expected to return keyval of newly created entry */
+	char			*bom_create_proc;
+	/* in case create_proc does not return the keyval of the newly
+	 * created row */
+	char			*bom_create_keyval;
+	/* supposed to expect keyval as parameter and delete 
+	 * all the attributes as well */
+	char			*bom_delete_proc;
+	/* flags whether delete_proc is a function (whether back-sql 
+	 * should bind first parameter as output for return code) */
+	int			bom_expect_return;
+	backsql_key_t		bom_id;
+	Avlnode			*bom_attrs;
+	AttributeDescription	*bom_create_hint;
+} backsql_oc_map_rec;
+
+/*
+ * attributeType mapping structure
+ */
+typedef struct backsql_at_map_rec {
+	/* Description of corresponding LDAP attribute type */
+	AttributeDescription	*bam_ad;
+	AttributeDescription	*bam_true_ad;
+	/* ObjectClass if bam_ad is objectClass */
+	ObjectClass		*bam_oc;
+
+	struct berval	bam_from_tbls;
+	struct berval	bam_join_where;
+	struct berval	bam_sel_expr;
+
+	/* TimesTen, or, if a uppercase function is defined,
+	 * an uppercased version of bam_sel_expr */
+	struct berval	bam_sel_expr_u;
+
+	/* supposed to expect 2 binded values: entry keyval 
+	 * and attr. value to add, like "add_name(?,?,?)" */
+	char		*bam_add_proc;
+	/* supposed to expect 2 binded values: entry keyval 
+	 * and attr. value to delete */
+	char		*bam_delete_proc;
+	/* for optimization purposes attribute load query 
+	 * is preconstructed from parts on schemamap load time */
+	char		*bam_query;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	char		*bam_countquery;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+	/* following flags are bitmasks (first bit used for add_proc, 
+	 * second - for delete_proc) */
+	/* order of parameters for procedures above; 
+	 * 1 means "data then keyval", 0 means "keyval then data" */
+	int 		bam_param_order;
+	/* flags whether one or more of procedures is a function 
+	 * (whether back-sql should bind first parameter as output 
+	 * for return code) */
+	int 		bam_expect_return;
+
+	/* next mapping for attribute */
+	struct backsql_at_map_rec	*bam_next;
+} backsql_at_map_rec;
+
+#define BACKSQL_AT_MAP_REC_INIT { NULL, NULL, BER_BVC(""), BER_BVC(""), BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL }
+
+/* define to uppercase filters only if the matching rule requires it
+ * (currently broken) */
+/* #define	BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER */
+
+#define	BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE(at)	( !BER_BVISNULL( &(at)->bam_sel_expr_u ) )
+
+/* defines to support bitmasks above */
+#define BACKSQL_ADD	0x1
+#define BACKSQL_DEL	0x2
+
+#define BACKSQL_IS_ADD(x)	( ( BACKSQL_ADD & (x) ) == BACKSQL_ADD )
+#define BACKSQL_IS_DEL(x)	( ( BACKSQL_DEL & (x) ) == BACKSQL_DEL )
+
+#define BACKSQL_NCMP(v1,v2)	ber_bvcmp((v1),(v2))
+
+#define BACKSQL_CONCAT
+/*
+ * berbuf structure: a berval with a buffer size associated
+ */
+typedef struct berbuf {
+	struct berval	bb_val;
+	ber_len_t	bb_len;
+} BerBuffer;
+
+#define BB_NULL		{ BER_BVNULL, 0 }
+
+/*
+ * Entry ID structure
+ */
+typedef struct backsql_entryID {
+	/* #define BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY to allow a non-numeric key.
+	 * It is required by some special applications that use
+	 * strings as keys for the main table.
+	 * In this case, #define BACKSQL_MAX_KEY_LEN consistently
+	 * with the key size definition */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	struct berval		eid_id;
+	struct berval		eid_keyval;
+#define BACKSQL_MAX_KEY_LEN	64
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	/* The original numeric key is maintained as default. */
+	backsql_key_t		eid_id;
+	backsql_key_t		eid_keyval;
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	backsql_key_t		eid_oc_id;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*eid_oc;
+	struct berval		eid_dn;
+	struct berval		eid_ndn;
+	struct backsql_entryID	*eid_next;
+} backsql_entryID;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+#define BACKSQL_ENTRYID_INIT { BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL, 0, NULL, BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL, NULL }
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+#define BACKSQL_ENTRYID_INIT { 0, 0, 0, NULL, BER_BVNULL, BER_BVNULL, NULL }
+#endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+/* the function must collect the entry associated to nbase */
+#define BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID	0x1U
+#define BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY	( 0x2U | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID )
+#define BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC	( 0x4U | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID )
+#define BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED	0x8U
+#define BACKSQL_IS_GET_ID(f) \
+	( ( (f) & BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID ) == BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID )
+#define BACKSQL_IS_GET_ENTRY(f) \
+	( ( (f) & BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) == BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY )
+#define BACKSQL_IS_GET_OC(f) \
+	( ( (f) & BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC ) == BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC )
+#define BACKSQL_IS_MATCHED(f) \
+	( ( (f) & BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED ) == BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED )
+typedef struct backsql_srch_info {
+	Operation		*bsi_op;
+	SlapReply		*bsi_rs;
+
+	unsigned		bsi_flags;
+#define	BSQL_SF_NONE			0x0000U
+#define	BSQL_SF_ALL_USER		0x0001U
+#define	BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER		0x0002U
+#define	BSQL_SF_ALL_ATTRS		(BSQL_SF_ALL_USER|BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER)
+#define BSQL_SF_FILTER_HASSUBORDINATE	0x0010U
+#define BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYUUID	0x0020U
+#define BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYCSN		0x0040U
+#define BSQL_SF_RETURN_ENTRYUUID	(BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYUUID << 8)
+#define	BSQL_ISF(bsi, f)		( ( (bsi)->bsi_flags & f ) == f )
+#define	BSQL_ISF_ALL_USER(bsi)		BSQL_ISF(bsi, BSQL_SF_ALL_USER)
+#define	BSQL_ISF_ALL_OPER(bsi)		BSQL_ISF(bsi, BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER)
+#define	BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS(bsi)		BSQL_ISF(bsi, BSQL_SF_ALL_ATTRS)
+
+	struct berval		*bsi_base_ndn;
+	int			bsi_use_subtree_shortcut;
+	backsql_entryID		bsi_base_id;
+	int			bsi_scope;
+/* BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE can be set by API in ors_scope
+ * whenever the search base DN contains chars that cannot
+ * be mapped into the charset used in the RDBMS; so they're
+ * turned into '%' and an approximate ('LIKE') condition
+ * is used */
+#define BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE		( LDAP_SCOPE_BASE | 0x1000 )
+	Filter			*bsi_filter;
+	time_t			bsi_stoptime;
+
+	backsql_entryID		*bsi_id_list,
+				**bsi_id_listtail,
+				*bsi_c_eid;
+	int			bsi_n_candidates;
+	int			bsi_status;
+
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*bsi_oc;
+	struct berbuf		bsi_sel,
+				bsi_from,
+				bsi_join_where,
+				bsi_flt_where;
+	ObjectClass		*bsi_filter_oc;
+	SQLHDBC			bsi_dbh;
+	AttributeName		*bsi_attrs;
+
+	Entry			*bsi_e;
+} backsql_srch_info;
+
+/*
+ * Backend private data structure
+ */
+typedef struct backsql_info {
+	char		*sql_dbhost;
+	int		sql_dbport;
+	char		*sql_dbuser;
+	char		*sql_dbpasswd;
+	char		*sql_dbname;
+
+ 	/*
+	 * SQL condition for subtree searches differs in syntax:
+	 * "LIKE CONCAT('%',?)" or "LIKE '%'+?" or "LIKE '%'||?"
+	 * or smtg else 
+	 */
+	struct berval	sql_subtree_cond;
+	struct berval	sql_children_cond;
+	struct berval	sql_dn_match_cond;
+	char		*sql_oc_query;
+	char		*sql_at_query;
+	char		*sql_insentry_stmt;
+	char		*sql_delentry_stmt;
+	char		*sql_renentry_stmt;
+	char		*sql_delobjclasses_stmt;
+	char		*sql_id_query;
+	char		*sql_has_children_query;
+	char		*sql_list_children_query;
+
+	MatchingRule	*sql_caseIgnoreMatch;
+	MatchingRule	*sql_telephoneNumberMatch;
+
+	struct berval	sql_upper_func;
+	struct berval	sql_upper_func_open;
+	struct berval	sql_upper_func_close;
+	struct berval	sql_strcast_func;
+	BerVarray	sql_concat_func;
+	char		*sql_concat_patt;
+
+	struct berval	sql_aliasing;
+	struct berval	sql_aliasing_quote;
+	struct berval	sql_dn_oc_aliasing;
+
+	AttributeName	*sql_anlist;
+
+	unsigned int	sql_flags;
+#define	BSQLF_SCHEMA_LOADED		0x0001
+#define	BSQLF_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST		0x0002
+#define	BSQLF_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT	0x0004
+#define	BSQLF_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING	0x0008
+#define BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU	0x0010
+#define BSQLF_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU	0x0020
+#define BSQLF_USE_REVERSE_DN		0x0040
+#define BSQLF_ALLOW_ORPHANS		0x0080
+#define BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT	0x0100
+#define BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS	0x0200
+#define BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS		0x0400
+#define	BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS		(BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS|BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS)
+#define BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA		0x0800
+#define BSQLF_AUTOCOMMIT_ON		0x1000
+
+#define BACKSQL_ISF(si, f) \
+	(((si)->sql_flags & f) == f)
+
+#define	BACKSQL_SCHEMA_LOADED(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_SCHEMA_LOADED)
+#define BACKSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST)
+#define BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT)
+#define BACKSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING)
+#define BACKSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU)
+#define BACKSQL_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU)
+#define BACKSQL_USE_REVERSE_DN(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_USE_REVERSE_DN)
+#define BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE(si) \
+	(!BER_BVISNULL( &(si)->sql_upper_func ))
+#define BACKSQL_ALLOW_ORPHANS(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_ALLOW_ORPHANS)
+#define BACKSQL_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT)
+#define BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS)
+#define BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS)
+#define BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS)
+#define BACKSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA)
+#define BACKSQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON(si) \
+	BACKSQL_ISF(si, BSQLF_AUTOCOMMIT_ON)
+
+	Entry		*sql_baseObject;
+	char		*sql_base_ob_file;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_IDSTR	"baseObject"
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_KEYVAL	BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_IDSTR
+#define	BACKSQL_IS_BASEOBJECT_ID(id)	(bvmatch((id), &backsql_baseObject_bv))
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_ID		0
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_IDSTR	LDAP_XSTRING(BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_ID)
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_KEYVAL	0
+#define	BACKSQL_IS_BASEOBJECT_ID(id)	(*(id) == BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_ID)
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+#define BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_OC		0
+	
+	Avlnode		*sql_db_conns;
+	SQLHDBC		sql_dbh;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t		sql_dbconn_mutex;
+	Avlnode		*sql_oc_by_oc;
+	Avlnode		*sql_oc_by_id;
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_t		sql_schema_mutex;
+ 	SQLHENV		sql_db_env;
+
+	backsql_api	*sql_api;
+} backsql_info;
+
+#define BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) \
+	( (rc) == SQL_SUCCESS || (rc) == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO )
+
+#define BACKSQL_AVL_STOP		0
+#define BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE		1
+
+/* see ldap.h for the meaning of the macros and of the values */
+#define BACKSQL_LEGAL_ERROR( rc ) \
+	( LDAP_RANGE( (rc), 0x00, 0x0e ) \
+	  || LDAP_ATTR_ERROR( (rc) ) \
+	  || LDAP_NAME_ERROR( (rc) ) \
+	  || LDAP_SECURITY_ERROR( (rc) ) \
+	  || LDAP_SERVICE_ERROR( (rc) ) \
+	  || LDAP_UPDATE_ERROR( (rc) ) )
+#define BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( rc ) \
+	( BACKSQL_LEGAL_ERROR( (rc) ) ? (rc) : LDAP_OTHER )
+
+#define BACKSQL_IS_BINARY(ct) \
+	( (ct) == SQL_BINARY \
+	  || (ct) == SQL_VARBINARY \
+	  || (ct) == SQL_LONGVARBINARY)
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+#define BACKSQL_IDFMT "%s"
+#define BACKSQL_IDARG(arg) ((arg).bv_val)
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+#define BACKSQL_IDFMT BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT
+#define BACKSQL_IDARG(arg) (arg)
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+#endif /* __BACKSQL_H__ */
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/bind.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/bind.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac78fc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/bind.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+int 
+backsql_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	SQLHDBC			dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	Entry			e = { 0 };
+	Attribute		*a;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	AttributeName		anlist[2];
+	int			rc;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_bind()\n" );
+
+	switch ( be_rootdn_bind( op, rs ) ) {
+	case SLAP_CB_CONTINUE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* in case of success, front end will send result;
+		 * otherwise, be_rootdn_bind() did */
+ 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_bind(%d)\n",
+			rs->sr_err );
+		return rs->sr_err;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+     		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_bind(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			? "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	anlist[0].an_name = slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword->ad_cname;
+	anlist[0].an_desc = slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword;
+	anlist[1].an_name.bv_val = NULL;
+
+	bsi.bsi_e = &e;
+	rc = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs, anlist,
+			BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_bind(): "
+			"could not retrieve bindDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	a = attr_find( e.e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_userPassword );
+	if ( a == NULL ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if ( slap_passwd_check( op, &e, a, &op->oq_bind.rb_cred,
+				&rs->sr_text ) != 0 )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+error_return:;
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &e );
+	}
+
+	if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+		op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+	}
+	
+	SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, SQL_ROLLBACK );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"<==backsql_bind()\n" );
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+ 
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/compare.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/compare.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d457085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/compare.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+int
+backsql_compare( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	SQLHDBC			dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	Entry			e = { 0 };
+	Attribute		*a = NULL;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	int			rc;
+	int			manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
+	AttributeName		anlist[2];
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_compare()\n" );
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+     		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_compare(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			? "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		goto return_results;
+	}
+
+	anlist[ 0 ].an_name = op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc->ad_cname;
+	anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc;
+	BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the entry
+	 */
+	bsi.bsi_e = &e;
+	rc = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs, anlist,
+			( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) );
+	switch ( rc ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+				dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
+
+	default:
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_compare(): "
+			"could not retrieve compareDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		goto return_results;
+	}
+
+	if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+			( test_filter( op, &e, get_assertion( op ) )
+			  != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+		goto return_results;
+	}
+
+	if ( is_at_operational( op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc->ad_type ) ) {
+		SlapReply	nrs = { REP_SEARCH };
+		Attribute	**ap;
+
+		for ( ap = &e.e_attrs; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next )
+			;
+
+		nrs.sr_attrs = anlist;
+		nrs.sr_entry = &e;
+		nrs.sr_attr_flags = SLAP_OPATTRS_NO;
+		nrs.sr_operational_attrs = NULL;
+
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_operational( op, &nrs );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			goto return_results;
+		}
+		
+		*ap = nrs.sr_operational_attrs;
+	}
+
+	if ( ! access_allowed( op, &e, op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc,
+				&op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_value,
+				ACL_COMPARE, NULL ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		goto return_results;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
+	for ( a = attrs_find( e.e_attrs, op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc );
+			a != NULL;
+			a = attrs_find( a->a_next, op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_desc ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
+		if ( attr_valfind( a,
+					SLAP_MR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH |
+					SLAP_MR_ASSERTED_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH,
+					&op->oq_compare.rs_ava->aa_value, NULL,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx ) == 0 )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+return_results:;
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e.e_nname ) &&
+				! access_allowed( op, &e,
+					slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+
+	if ( rs->sr_matched ) {
+		rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+		rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &e );
+	}
+
+	if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+		op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"<==backsql_compare()\n" );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	default:
+		return rs->sr_err;
+	}
+}
+ 
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/config.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51a6be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "slap-config.h"
+#include "ldif.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+static int
+create_baseObject(
+	BackendDB	*be,
+	const char	*fname,
+	int		lineno );
+
+static int
+read_baseObject(
+	BackendDB	*be,
+	const char	*fname );
+
+static ConfigDriver sql_cf_gen;
+
+enum {
+	BSQL_CONCAT_PATT = 1,
+	BSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SEL,
+	BSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST,
+	BSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU,
+	BSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING,
+	BSQL_ALLOW_ORPHANS,
+	BSQL_BASE_OBJECT,
+	BSQL_LAYER,
+	BSQL_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT,
+	BSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS,
+	BSQL_FETCH_ATTRS,
+	BSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA,
+	BSQL_ALIASING_KEYWORD,
+	BSQL_AUTOCOMMIT
+};
+
+static ConfigTable sqlcfg[] = {
+	{ "dbhost", "hostname", 2, 2, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_dbhost),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.1 NAME 'olcDbHost' "
+			"DESC 'Hostname of SQL server' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "dbname", "name", 2, 2, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_dbname),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.2 NAME 'olcDbName' "
+			"DESC 'Name of SQL database' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "dbuser", "username", 2, 2, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_dbuser),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.3 NAME 'olcDbUser' "
+			"DESC 'Username for SQL session' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "dbpasswd", "password", 2, 2, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_dbpasswd),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.4 NAME 'olcDbPass' "
+			"DESC 'Password for SQL session' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "concat_pattern", "pattern", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_STRING|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_CONCAT_PATT, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.20 NAME 'olcSqlConcatPattern' "
+			"DESC 'Pattern used to concatenate strings' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "subtree_cond", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_subtree_cond),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.21 NAME 'olcSqlSubtreeCond' "
+			"DESC 'Where-clause template for a subtree search condition' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "children_cond", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_children_cond),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.22 NAME 'olcSqlChildrenCond' "
+			"DESC 'Where-clause template for a children search condition' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "dn_match_cond", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_dn_match_cond),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.23 NAME 'olcSqlDnMatchCond' "
+			"DESC 'Where-clause template for a DN match search condition' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "oc_query", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_oc_query),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.24 NAME 'olcSqlOcQuery' "
+			"DESC 'Query used to collect objectClass mapping data' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "at_query", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_at_query),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.25 NAME 'olcSqlAtQuery' "
+			"DESC 'Query used to collect attributeType mapping data' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "insentry_stmt", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_insentry_stmt),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.26 NAME 'olcSqlInsEntryStmt' "
+			"DESC 'Statement used to insert a new entry' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "create_needs_select", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SEL, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.27 NAME 'olcSqlCreateNeedsSelect' "
+			"DESC 'Whether entry creation needs a subsequent select' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "upper_func", "SQL function name", 2, 2, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_upper_func),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.28 NAME 'olcSqlUpperFunc' "
+			"DESC 'Function that converts a value to uppercase' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "upper_needs_cast", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.29 NAME 'olcSqlUpperNeedsCast' "
+			"DESC 'Whether olcSqlUpperFunc needs an explicit cast' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "strcast_func", "SQL function name", 2, 2, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_strcast_func),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.30 NAME 'olcSqlStrcastFunc' "
+			"DESC 'Function that converts a value to a string' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "delentry_stmt", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_delentry_stmt),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.31 NAME 'olcSqlDelEntryStmt' "
+			"DESC 'Statement used to delete an existing entry' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "renentry_stmt", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_renentry_stmt),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.32 NAME 'olcSqlRenEntryStmt' "
+			"DESC 'Statement used to rename an entry' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "delobjclasses_stmt", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_delobjclasses_stmt),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.33 NAME 'olcSqlDelObjclassesStmt' "
+			"DESC 'Statement used to delete the ID of an entry' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "has_ldapinfo_dn_ru", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.34 NAME 'olcSqlHasLDAPinfoDnRu' "
+			"DESC 'Whether the dn_ru column is present' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "fail_if_no_mapping", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.35 NAME 'olcSqlFailIfNoMapping' "
+			"DESC 'Whether to fail on unknown attribute mappings' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "allow_orphans", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_ALLOW_ORPHANS, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.36 NAME 'olcSqlAllowOrphans' "
+			"DESC 'Whether to allow adding entries with no parent' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "baseobject", "[file]", 1, 2, 0,
+		ARG_STRING|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_BASE_OBJECT, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.37 NAME 'olcSqlBaseObject' "
+			"DESC 'Manage an in-memory baseObject entry' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "sqllayer", "name", 2, 0, 0,
+		ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_LAYER, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.38 NAME 'olcSqlLayer' "
+			"DESC 'Helper used to map DNs between LDAP and SQL' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "use_subtree_shortcut", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.39 NAME 'olcSqlUseSubtreeShortcut' "
+			"DESC 'Collect all entries when searchBase is DB suffix' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "fetch_all_attrs", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.40 NAME 'olcSqlFetchAllAttrs' "
+			"DESC 'Require all attributes to always be loaded' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "fetch_attrs", "attrlist", 2, 0, 0,
+		ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_FETCH_ATTRS, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.41 NAME 'olcSqlFetchAttrs' "
+			"DESC 'Set of attributes to always fetch' "
+			"EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "check_schema", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.42 NAME 'olcSqlCheckSchema' "
+			"DESC 'Check schema after modifications' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "aliasing_keyword", "string", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_STRING|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_ALIASING_KEYWORD, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.43 NAME 'olcSqlAliasingKeyword' "
+			"DESC 'The aliasing keyword' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "aliasing_quote", "string", 2, 2, 0, ARG_BERVAL|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_aliasing_quote),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.44 NAME 'olcSqlAliasingQuote' "
+			"DESC 'Quoting char of the aliasing keyword' "
+			"EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "autocommit", "yes|no", 2, 2, 0,
+		ARG_ON_OFF|ARG_MAGIC|BSQL_AUTOCOMMIT, (void *)sql_cf_gen,
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.45 NAME 'olcSqlAutocommit' "
+			"EQUALITY booleanMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsBoolean SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ "id_query", "SQL expression", 2, 0, 0, ARG_STRING|ARG_QUOTE|ARG_OFFSET,
+		(void *)offsetof(struct backsql_info, sql_id_query),
+		"( OLcfgDbAt:6.46 NAME 'olcSqlIdQuery' "
+			"DESC 'Query used to collect entryID mapping data' "
+			"EQUALITY caseExactMatch "
+			"SYNTAX OMsDirectoryString SINGLE-VALUE )", NULL, NULL },
+	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, ARG_IGNORED,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static ConfigOCs sqlocs[] = {
+	{
+		"( OLcfgDbOc:6.1 "
+		"NAME 'olcSqlConfig' "
+		"DESC 'SQL backend configuration' "
+		"SUP olcDatabaseConfig "
+		"MUST olcDbName "
+		"MAY ( olcDbHost $ olcDbUser $ olcDbPass $ olcSqlConcatPattern $ "
+		"olcSqlSubtreeCond $ olcsqlChildrenCond $ olcSqlDnMatchCond $ "
+		"olcSqlOcQuery $ olcSqlAtQuery $ olcSqlInsEntryStmt $ "
+		"olcSqlCreateNeedsSelect $ olcSqlUpperFunc $ olcSqlUpperNeedsCast $ "
+		"olcSqlStrCastFunc $ olcSqlDelEntryStmt $ olcSqlRenEntryStmt $ "
+		"olcSqlDelObjClassesStmt $ olcSqlHasLDAPInfoDnRu $ "
+		"olcSqlFailIfNoMapping $ olcSqlAllowOrphans $ olcSqlBaseObject $ "
+		"olcSqlLayer $ olcSqlUseSubtreeShortcut $ olcSqlFetchAllAttrs $ "
+		"olcSqlFetchAttrs $ olcSqlCheckSchema $ olcSqlAliasingKeyword $ "
+		"olcSqlAliasingQuote $ olcSqlAutocommit $ olcSqlIdQuery ) )",
+			Cft_Database, sqlcfg },
+	{ NULL, Cft_Abstract, NULL }
+};
+
+static int
+sql_cf_gen( ConfigArgs *c )
+{
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info *)c->be->be_private;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if ( c->op == SLAP_CONFIG_EMIT ) {
+		switch( c->type ) {
+		case BSQL_CONCAT_PATT:
+			if ( bi->sql_concat_patt ) {
+				c->value_string = ch_strdup( bi->sql_concat_patt );
+			} else {
+				rc = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SEL:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU:
+			if ( !(bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU) )
+				return 1;
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_ALLOW_ORPHANS:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_ALLOW_ORPHANS )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_AUTOCOMMIT:
+			if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_AUTOCOMMIT_ON )
+				c->value_int = 1;
+			break;
+		case BSQL_BASE_OBJECT:
+			if ( bi->sql_base_ob_file ) {
+				c->value_string = ch_strdup( bi->sql_base_ob_file );
+			} else if ( bi->sql_baseObject ) {
+				c->value_string = ch_strdup( "TRUE" );
+			} else {
+				rc = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BSQL_LAYER:
+			if ( bi->sql_api ) {
+				backsql_api *ba;
+				struct berval bv;
+				char *ptr;
+				int i;
+				for ( ba = bi->sql_api; ba; ba = ba->ba_next ) {
+					bv.bv_len = strlen( ba->ba_name );
+					if ( ba->ba_argc ) {
+						for ( i = 0; i<ba->ba_argc; i++ )
+							bv.bv_len += strlen( ba->ba_argv[i] ) + 3;
+					}
+					bv.bv_val = ch_malloc( bv.bv_len + 1 );
+					ptr = lutil_strcopy( bv.bv_val, ba->ba_name );
+					if ( ba->ba_argc ) {
+						for ( i = 0; i<ba->ba_argc; i++ ) {
+							*ptr++ = ' ';
+							*ptr++ = '"';
+							ptr = lutil_strcopy( ptr, ba->ba_argv[i] );
+							*ptr++ = '"';
+						}
+					}
+					ber_bvarray_add( &c->rvalue_vals, &bv );
+				}
+			} else {
+				rc = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BSQL_ALIASING_KEYWORD:
+			if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing )) {
+				struct berval bv;
+				bv = bi->sql_aliasing;
+				bv.bv_len--;
+				value_add_one( &c->rvalue_vals, &bv );
+			} else {
+				rc = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BSQL_FETCH_ATTRS:
+			if ( bi->sql_anlist ||
+				( bi->sql_flags & (BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS|
+								   BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS)))
+			{
+				char buf[BUFSIZ*2], *ptr;
+				struct berval bv;
+#   define WHATSLEFT    ((ber_len_t) (&buf[sizeof( buf )] - ptr))
+				ptr = buf;
+				if ( bi->sql_anlist ) {
+					ptr = anlist_unparse( bi->sql_anlist, ptr, WHATSLEFT );
+					if ( ptr == NULL )
+						return 1;
+				}
+				if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS ) {
+					if ( WHATSLEFT <= STRLENOF( ",*" )) return 1;
+					if ( ptr != buf ) *ptr++ = ',';
+					*ptr++ = '*';
+				}
+				if ( bi->sql_flags & BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS ) {
+					if ( WHATSLEFT <= STRLENOF( ",+" )) return 1;
+					if ( ptr != buf ) *ptr++ = ',';
+					*ptr++ = '+';
+				}
+				bv.bv_val = buf;
+				bv.bv_len = ptr - buf;
+				value_add_one( &c->rvalue_vals, &bv );
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		return rc;
+	} else if ( c->op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ) {	/* FIXME */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	switch( c->type ) {
+	case BSQL_CONCAT_PATT:
+		if ( backsql_split_pattern( c->argv[ 1 ], &bi->sql_concat_func, 2 ) ) {
+			snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
+				"%s: unable to parse pattern \"%s\"",
+				c->log, c->argv[ 1 ] );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s\n", c->cr_msg );
+			return -1;
+		}
+		bi->sql_concat_patt = c->value_string;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SEL:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU:
+		bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU;
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_FAIL_IF_NO_MAPPING;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_ALLOW_ORPHANS:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_ALLOW_ORPHANS;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_ALLOW_ORPHANS;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_AUTOCOMMIT:
+		if ( c->value_int )
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_AUTOCOMMIT_ON;
+		else
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_AUTOCOMMIT_ON;
+		break;
+	case BSQL_BASE_OBJECT:
+		if ( c->be->be_nsuffix == NULL ) {
+			snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
+				"%s: suffix must be set", c->log );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s\n", c->cr_msg );
+			rc = ARG_BAD_CONF;
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( bi->sql_baseObject ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONFIG,
+				"%s: "
+				"\"baseObject\" already provided (will be overwritten)\n",
+				c->log );
+			entry_free( bi->sql_baseObject );
+		}
+		if ( c->argc == 2 && !strcmp( c->argv[1], "TRUE" ))
+			c->argc = 1;
+		switch( c->argc ) {
+		case 1:
+			return create_baseObject( c->be, c->fname, c->lineno );
+
+		case 2:
+			rc = read_baseObject( c->be, c->argv[ 1 ] );
+			if ( rc == 0 ) {
+				ch_free( bi->sql_base_ob_file );
+				bi->sql_base_ob_file = c->value_string;
+			}
+			return rc;
+
+		default:
+			snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
+				"%s: trailing values in directive", c->log );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s\n", c->cr_msg );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BSQL_LAYER:
+		if ( backsql_api_config( bi, c->argv[ 1 ], c->argc - 2, &c->argv[ 2 ] ) )
+		{
+			snprintf( c->cr_msg, sizeof( c->cr_msg ),
+				"%s: unable to load sql layer", c->log );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s \"%s\"\n",
+				c->cr_msg, c->argv[1] );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BSQL_ALIASING_KEYWORD:
+		if ( ! BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing ) ) {
+			ch_free( bi->sql_aliasing.bv_val );
+		}
+
+		ber_str2bv( c->argv[ 1 ], strlen( c->argv[ 1 ] ) + 1, 1,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing );
+		/* add a trailing space... */
+		bi->sql_aliasing.bv_val[ bi->sql_aliasing.bv_len - 1] = ' ';
+		break;
+	case BSQL_FETCH_ATTRS: {
+		char		*str, *s, *next;
+		const char	*delimstr = ",";
+
+		str = ch_strdup( c->argv[ 1 ] );
+		for ( s = ldap_pvt_strtok( str, delimstr, &next );
+				s != NULL;
+				s = ldap_pvt_strtok( NULL, delimstr, &next ) )
+		{
+			if ( strlen( s ) == 1 ) {
+				if ( *s == '*' ) {
+					bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS;
+					c->argv[ 1 ][ s - str ] = ',';
+
+				} else if ( *s == '+' ) {
+					bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS;
+					c->argv[ 1 ][ s - str ] = ',';
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ch_free( str );
+		bi->sql_anlist = str2anlist( bi->sql_anlist, c->argv[ 1 ], delimstr );
+		if ( bi->sql_anlist == NULL ) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the entries specified in fname and merge the attributes
+ * to the user defined baseObject entry. Note that if we find any errors
+ * what so ever, we will discard the entire entries, print an
+ * error message and return.
+ */
+static int
+read_baseObject( 
+	BackendDB	*be,
+	const char	*fname )
+{
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info *)be->be_private;
+	LDIFFP		*fp;
+	int		rc = 0, lmax = 0, ldifrc;
+	unsigned long	lineno = 0;
+	char		*buf = NULL;
+
+	assert( fname != NULL );
+
+	fp = ldif_open( fname, "r" );
+	if ( fp == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"could not open back-sql baseObject "
+			"attr file \"%s\" - absolute path?\n",
+			fname );
+		perror( fname );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	bi->sql_baseObject = entry_alloc();
+	if ( bi->sql_baseObject == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+			"read_baseObject_file: entry_alloc failed" );
+		ldif_close( fp );
+		return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+	bi->sql_baseObject->e_name = be->be_suffix[0];
+	bi->sql_baseObject->e_nname = be->be_nsuffix[0];
+	bi->sql_baseObject->e_attrs = NULL;
+
+	while (( ldifrc = ldif_read_record( fp, &lineno, &buf, &lmax )) > 0 ) {
+		Entry		*e = str2entry( buf );
+		Attribute	*a;
+
+		if( e == NULL ) {
+			fprintf( stderr, "back-sql baseObject: "
+					"could not parse entry (line=%lu)\n",
+					lineno );
+			rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* make sure the DN is the database's suffix */
+		if ( !be_issuffix( be, &e->e_nname ) ) {
+			fprintf( stderr,
+				"back-sql: invalid baseObject - "
+				"dn=\"%s\" (line=%lu)\n",
+				e->e_name.bv_val, lineno );
+			entry_free( e );
+			rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * we found a valid entry, so walk thru all the attributes in the
+		 * entry, and add each attribute type and description to baseObject
+		 */
+		for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
+			if ( attr_merge( bi->sql_baseObject, a->a_desc,
+						a->a_vals,
+						( a->a_nvals == a->a_vals ) ?
+						NULL : a->a_nvals ) )
+			{
+				rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		entry_free( e );
+		if ( rc ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ldifrc < 0 )
+		rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+
+	if ( rc ) {
+		entry_free( bi->sql_baseObject );
+		bi->sql_baseObject = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ch_free( buf );
+
+	ldif_close( fp );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_CONFIG, "back-sql baseObject file \"%s\" read.\n",
+			fname );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+create_baseObject(
+	BackendDB	*be,
+	const char	*fname,
+	int		lineno )
+{
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info *)be->be_private;
+	LDAPRDN		rdn;
+	char		*p;
+	int		rc, iAVA;
+	char		buf[1024];
+
+	snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf),
+			"dn: %s\n"
+			"objectClass: extensibleObject\n"
+			"description: builtin baseObject for back-sql\n"
+			"description: all entries mapped "
+				"in table \"ldap_entries\" "
+				"must have "
+				"\"" BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_IDSTR "\" "
+				"in the \"parent\" column",
+			be->be_suffix[0].bv_val );
+
+	bi->sql_baseObject = str2entry( buf );
+	if ( bi->sql_baseObject == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"<==backsql_db_config (%s line %d): "
+			"unable to parse baseObject entry\n",
+			fname, lineno );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_suffix[ 0 ] ) ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = ldap_bv2rdn( &be->be_suffix[ 0 ], &rdn, (char **)&p,
+			LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		      "<==backsql_db_config (%s line %d): unable to extract RDN " "from baseObject DN \"%s\" (%d: %s)\n",
+		      fname, lineno, be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, rc,
+		      ldap_err2string(rc) );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+		LDAPAVA				*ava = rdn[ iAVA ];
+		AttributeDescription		*ad = NULL;
+		slap_syntax_transform_func	*transf = NULL;
+		struct berval			bv = BER_BVNULL;
+		const char			*text = NULL;
+
+		assert( ava != NULL );
+
+		rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &ad, &text );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			      "<==backsql_db_config (%s line %d): AttributeDescription of naming " "attribute #%d from baseObject " "DN \"%s\": %d: %s\n",
+			      fname, lineno, iAVA, be->be_suffix[0].bv_val,
+			      rc, ldap_err2string(rc) );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		
+		transf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
+		if ( transf ) {
+			/*
+	 		 * transform value by pretty function
+			 *	if value is empty, use empty_bv
+			 */
+			rc = ( *transf )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+				ava->la_value.bv_len
+					? &ava->la_value
+					: (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv,
+				&bv, NULL );
+	
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				      "<==backsql_db_config (%s line %d): " "prettying of attribute #%d " "from baseObject " "DN \"%s\" failed: %d: %s\n",
+				      fname, lineno, iAVA,
+				      be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, rc,
+				      ldap_err2string(rc) );
+				return 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bv ) ) {
+			if ( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE ) {
+				ber_memfree( ava->la_value.bv_val );
+			}
+			ava->la_value = bv;
+			ava->la_flags |= LDAP_AVA_FREE_VALUE;
+		}
+
+		attr_merge_normalize_one( bi->sql_baseObject,
+				ad, &ava->la_value, NULL );
+	}
+
+	ldap_rdnfree( rdn );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int backsql_init_cf( BackendInfo *bi )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	bi->bi_cf_ocs = sqlocs;
+	rc = config_register_schema( sqlcfg, sqlocs );
+	if ( rc ) return rc;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/delete.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/delete.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489d4d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/delete.c
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+typedef struct backsql_delete_attr_t {
+	Operation 		*op;
+	SlapReply		*rs;
+	SQLHDBC			dbh; 
+	backsql_entryID		*e_id;
+} backsql_delete_attr_t;
+
+static int
+backsql_delete_attr_f( void *v_at, void *v_bda )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at = (backsql_at_map_rec *)v_at;
+	backsql_delete_attr_t	*bda = (backsql_delete_attr_t *)v_bda;
+	int			rc;
+
+	rc = backsql_modify_delete_all_values( bda->op,
+			bda->rs, bda->dbh, bda->e_id, at );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+	}
+
+	return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_delete_all_attrs(
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh, 
+	backsql_entryID		*eid )
+{
+	backsql_delete_attr_t	bda;
+	int			rc;
+
+	bda.op = op;
+	bda.rs = rs;
+	bda.dbh = dbh;
+	bda.e_id = eid;
+	
+	rc = ldap_avl_apply( eid->eid_oc->bom_attrs, backsql_delete_attr_f, &bda,
+			BACKSQL_AVL_STOP, AVL_INORDER );
+	if ( rc == BACKSQL_AVL_STOP ) {
+		return rs->sr_err;
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_delete_int(
+	Operation	*op,
+	SlapReply	*rs,
+	SQLHDBC		dbh,
+	SQLHSTMT	*sthp,
+	backsql_entryID	*eid,
+	Entry		**ep )
+{
+	backsql_info 		*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	int			prc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	/* first parameter no */
+	SQLUSMALLINT		pno = 0;
+
+	sth = *sthp;
+
+	/* ldap_avl_apply ... */
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_delete_all_attrs( op, rs, dbh, eid );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, eid->eid_oc->bom_delete_proc, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error preparing delete query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_IS_DEL( eid->eid_oc->bom_expect_return ) ) {
+		pno = 1;
+		rc = backsql_BindParamInt( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_OUTPUT, &prc );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_delete(): "
+				"error binding output parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+				eid->eid_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				sth, rc );
+			SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+			rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			*ep = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, pno + 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &eid->eid_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error binding keyval parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			eid->eid_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS && prc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"delete_proc execution failed (rc=%d, prc=%d)\n",
+			rc, prc );
+
+
+		if ( prc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			/* SQL procedure executed fine 
+			 * but returned an error */
+			rs->sr_err = BACKSQL_SANITIZE_ERROR( prc );
+
+		} else {
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh,
+					sth, rc );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		goto done;
+	}
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	/* delete "auxiliary" objectClasses, if any... */
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_delobjclasses_stmt, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error preparing ldap_entry_objclasses delete query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &eid->eid_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error binding auxiliary objectClasses "
+			"entry ID parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			eid->eid_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	switch ( rc ) {
+	case SQL_NO_DATA:
+		/* apparently there were no "auxiliary" objectClasses
+		 * for this entry... */
+	case SQL_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"failed to delete record from ldap_entry_objclasses\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	/* delete entry... */
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_delentry_stmt, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error preparing ldap_entries delete query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &eid->eid_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_delete(): "
+			"error binding entry ID parameter "
+			"for objectClass %s\n",
+			eid->eid_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"failed to delete record from ldap_entries\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		*ep = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	*ep = NULL;
+
+done:;
+	*sthp = sth;
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
+typedef struct backsql_tree_delete_t {
+	Operation	*btd_op;
+	int		btd_rc;
+	backsql_entryID	*btd_eid;
+} backsql_tree_delete_t;
+
+static int
+backsql_tree_delete_search_cb( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	if ( rs->sr_type == REP_SEARCH ) {
+		backsql_tree_delete_t	*btd;
+		backsql_entryID		*eid;
+
+		btd = (backsql_tree_delete_t *)op->o_callback->sc_private;
+
+		if ( !access_allowed( btd->btd_op, rs->sr_entry,
+			slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL, ACL_WDEL, NULL )
+			|| !access_allowed( btd->btd_op, rs->sr_entry,
+			slap_schema.si_ad_children, NULL, ACL_WDEL, NULL ) )
+		{
+			btd->btd_rc = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+		}
+
+		assert( rs->sr_entry != NULL );
+		assert( rs->sr_entry->e_private != NULL );
+
+		eid = (backsql_entryID *)rs->sr_entry->e_private;
+		assert( eid->eid_oc != NULL );
+		if ( eid->eid_oc == NULL || eid->eid_oc->bom_delete_proc == NULL ) {
+			btd->btd_rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+			return rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+		}
+
+		eid = backsql_entryID_dup( eid, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		eid->eid_next = btd->btd_eid;
+		btd->btd_eid = eid;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_tree_delete(
+	Operation	*op,
+	SlapReply	*rs,
+	SQLHDBC		dbh,
+	SQLHSTMT	*sthp )
+{
+	Operation		op2 = *op;
+	slap_callback		sc = { 0 };
+	SlapReply		rs2 = { REP_RESULT };
+	backsql_tree_delete_t	btd = { 0 };
+
+	int			rc;
+
+	/*
+	 * - perform an internal subtree search as the rootdn
+	 * - for each entry
+	 *	- check access
+	 *	- check objectClass and delete method(s)
+	 * - for each entry
+	 *	- delete
+	 * - if successful, commit
+	 */
+
+	op2.o_tag = LDAP_REQ_SEARCH;
+	op2.o_protocol = LDAP_VERSION3;
+
+	btd.btd_op = op;
+	sc.sc_private = &btd;
+	sc.sc_response = backsql_tree_delete_search_cb;
+	op2.o_callback = &sc;
+
+	op2.o_dn = op->o_bd->be_rootdn;
+	op2.o_ndn = op->o_bd->be_rootndn;
+
+	op2.o_managedsait = SLAP_CONTROL_CRITICAL;
+
+	op2.ors_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
+	op2.ors_deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
+	op2.ors_slimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
+	op2.ors_tlimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
+	op2.ors_filter = (Filter *)slap_filter_objectClass_pres;
+	op2.ors_filterstr = *slap_filterstr_objectClass_pres;
+	op2.ors_attrs = slap_anlist_all_attributes;
+	op2.ors_attrsonly = 0;
+
+	rc = op->o_bd->be_search( &op2, &rs2 );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = rs->sr_err = btd.btd_rc;
+		rs->sr_text = "subtree delete not possible";
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+		goto clean;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; btd.btd_eid != NULL;
+		btd.btd_eid = backsql_free_entryID( btd.btd_eid,
+			1, op->o_tmpmemctx ) )
+	{
+		Entry	*e = (void *)0xbad;
+		rc = backsql_delete_int( op, rs, dbh, sthp, btd.btd_eid, &e );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+clean:;
+	for ( ; btd.btd_eid != NULL;
+		btd.btd_eid = backsql_free_entryID( btd.btd_eid,
+			1, op->o_tmpmemctx ) )
+		;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_delete( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	SQLHDBC 		dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc = NULL;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	backsql_entryID		e_id = { 0 };
+	Entry			d = { 0 }, p = { 0 }, *e = NULL;
+	struct berval		pdn = BER_BVNULL;
+	int			manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_delete(): deleting entry \"%s\"\n",
+			op->o_req_ndn.bv_val );
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			? "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the entry
+	 */
+	bsi.bsi_e = &d;
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn,
+			LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs, slap_anlist_no_attrs,
+			( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC ) );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+				dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		e = &d;
+		/* fallthru */
+
+	default:
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_delete(): "
+			"could not retrieve deleteDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &d.e_nname ) ) {
+			/* FIXME: should always be true! */
+			e = &d;
+
+		} else {
+			e = NULL;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+			( test_filter( op, &d, get_assertion( op ) )
+			  != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+		e = &d;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( !access_allowed( op, &d, slap_schema.si_ad_entry, 
+			NULL, ACL_WDEL, NULL ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"no write access to entry\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		e = &d;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_has_children( op, dbh, &op->o_req_ndn );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+#ifdef SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE
+		if ( get_treeDelete( op ) ) {
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			break;
+		}
+#endif /* SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE */
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"entry \"%s\" has children\n",
+			op->o_req_dn.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF;
+		rs->sr_text = "subordinate objects must be deleted first";
+		/* fallthru */
+
+	default:
+		e = &d;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	assert( bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_oc != NULL );
+	oc = bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_oc;
+	if ( oc->bom_delete_proc == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+			"delete procedure is not defined "
+			"for this objectclass - aborting\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		rs->sr_text = "operation not permitted within namingContext";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the parent
+	 */
+	e_id = bsi.bsi_base_id;
+	memset( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, sizeof( bsi.bsi_base_id ) );
+	if ( !be_issuffix( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
+		dnParent( &op->o_req_ndn, &pdn );
+		bsi.bsi_e = &p;
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &pdn,
+				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+				(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+				slap_anlist_no_attrs,
+				BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_delete(): "
+				"could not retrieve deleteDN ID "
+				"- no such entry\n" );
+			e = &p;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+		/* check parent for "children" acl */
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, &p, slap_schema.si_ad_children, 
+				NULL, ACL_WDEL, NULL ) )
+		{
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_delete(): "
+				"no write access to parent\n" );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+			e = &p;
+			goto done;
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	e = &d;
+#ifdef SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE
+	if ( get_treeDelete( op ) ) {
+		backsql_tree_delete( op, rs, dbh, &sth );
+		if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER || rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS )
+		{
+			e = NULL;
+		}
+
+	} else
+#endif /* SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE */
+	{
+		backsql_delete_int( op, rs, dbh, &sth, &e_id, &e );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Commit only if all operations succeed
+	 */
+	if ( sth != SQL_NULL_HSTMT ) {
+		SQLUSMALLINT	CompletionType = SQL_ROLLBACK;
+	
+		if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && !op->o_noop ) {
+			assert( e == NULL );
+			CompletionType = SQL_COMMIT;
+		}
+
+		SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, CompletionType );
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( e != NULL ) {
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, e, slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( op->o_noop && rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_X_NO_OPERATION;
+	}
+
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_delete()\n" );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &e_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &d.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &d );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &p.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &p );
+	}
+
+	if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+		rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/bugs b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/bugs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b2f3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/bugs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+1) driver name comparison for MS SQL Server workaround is really kinda dirty
+   hack, but for now i don't know how to code it more carefully
+2) another dirty hack: length of LONGVARCHAR and LONGVARBINARY fields is
+   currently set to MAX_ATTR_LEN. Maybe such fields must be handled with
+   SQLGetData() instead of SQLBindCol(), but it is said in documentation,
+   that it is guaranteed to work only when such column goes after last bound
+   column. Or should we get ALL columns with SQLGetData (then something like 
+   _SQLFetchAsStrings() wrapper would do SQLGetData() for all columns)...
+3) in some cases (particularly, when using OpenLink Generic ODBC driver with
+   MS SQL Server), it returns "Function sequence error" after all records are
+   fetched. I really don't know what it means, and after all
+    - it works with any other driver I tried
+4) ldapsearch sometimes refuses to show some attributes ("NOT PRINTABLE" diags)
+   on Win32 (on linux everything's fine)
+5) back-sql crashes on invalid filters (to be fixed ASAP)
+   
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/concept b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/concept
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed29047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/concept
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+The SQL backend is described in the slapd-sql(5) manual page.
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/install b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/install
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230bf0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/install
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+PLEASE READ THIS WHOLE FILE AND CONCEPT, BECAUSE THEY COVER SEVERAL STICKY
+ISSUES THAT YOU WILL PROBABLY STUMBLE ACROSS ANYWAY
+
+1. Build
+To build slapd with back-sql under Unix you need to build and install
+iODBC 2.50.3 (later versions should probably work, but not earlier),
+or unixODBC (you will have to change -liodbc to -lodbc then).
+Then, at top of OpenLDAP source tree, run
+"configure <other options you need> --enable-sql", then "make" -
+this should build back-sql-enabled slapd, provided that you have iODBC/unixODBC
+libraries and include files in include/library paths, "make install"...
+In other words, follow installation procedure described in OpenLDAP 
+Administrators Guide, adding --enable-sql option to configure, and
+having iODBC/unixODBC libraries installed an accessible by compiler.
+
+Under Win32/MSVC++, I modified the workspace so that back-sql is built into
+slapd automatically, since MS ODBC manager, odbc32.dll, is included in
+standard library pack, and it does no bad even if you don't plan to use it.
+I also could provide precompiled executables for those who don't have MSVC.
+Note that Win32 port of OpenLDAP itself is experimental, and thus doesn't
+provide very convenient build environment (yet).
+
+2. Tune datasources and slapd.conf
+Next, you need to define ODBC datasource with data you want to publish
+with help of back-sql. Assuming that you have your data in some SQL-compliant
+RDBMS, and have installed proper ODBC driver for this RDBMS, this is as simple
+as adding a record into odbc.ini (for iODBC/unixODBC), or using ODBC wizard in
+Control Panel (for odbc32).
+Next, you need to add appropriate "database" record to your slapd.conf.
+See samples provided in "back-sql/RDBMS_DEPENDENT/" subdirectory. 
+
+Several things worth noting about ODBC:
+- "dbname" directive stands for ODBC datasource name (DSN),
+  not the name of your database in RDBMS context
+- ODBC under Unix is not so common as under Windows, so you could have
+  problems with Unix drivers for your RDBMS. Visit http://www.openlinksw.com,
+  they provide a multitier solution which allows connecting to DBMSes on
+  different platforms, proxying and other connectivity and integration issues.
+  They also support iODBC, and have good free customer service through
+  newsserver (at news.openlinksw.com).
+  Also worth noting are: ODBC-ODBC bridge by EasySoft (which was claimed
+   by several people to be far more effective and stable than OpenLink),
+   OpenRDA package etc.
+- be careful defining RDBMS connection parameters, you'll probably need only
+  "dbname" directive - all the rest can be defined in datasource. Every other
+  directive is used to override value stored in datasource definition.
+  Maybe you will want to use dbuser/dbpasswd to override credentials defined in datasource
+- full list of configuration directives supported is available in file "guide",
+  you may also analyze output of 'slapd -d 5' to find out some useful 
+  directives for redefining default queries 
+
+3. Creating and using back-sql metatables
+Read the file "concept" to understand, what metainformation you need to add,
+and what for... ;)
+See SQL scripts and slapd.conf files in samples directory.
+Find subdirectory in "rdbms_depend/" corresponding to your RDBMS (Oracle,
+MS SQL Server and mySQL are listed there currently), or copy and edit
+any of these to conform to SQL dialect of your RDBMS (please be sure to send
+me scripts and notes for new RDBMSes ;).
+
+Execute "backsql_create.sql" from that subdirectory (or edited one),
+so that the tables it creates appear in the same
+context with the data you want to export through LDAP (under same DB/user, 
+or whatever is needed in RDBMS you use). You can use something like
+"mysql < xxx.sql" for mySQL, Query Analyzer+Open query file for MS SQL,
+sqlplus and "@xxx.sql" for Oracle.
+
+You may well want to try it with test data first, and see how metatables
+are used. Create test data and metadata by running testdb_create.sql,
+testdb_data.sql, and testdb_metadata.sql scripts (again, adopted for your
+RDBMS, and in the same context as metatables you created before), and
+tune slapd.conf to use your test DB.
+
+4. Testing
+To diagnose back-sql, run slapd with debug level TRACE ("slapd -d 5" will go).
+Then, use some LDAP client to query corresponding subtree (for test database,
+you could for instance search one level from "o=sql,c=RU"). I personally used
+saucer, which is included in OpenLDAP package (it builds automatically under
+Unix/GNU configure and for MSVC I added appropriate project to workspace).
+And also Java LDAP browser-editor (see link somewhere on OpenLDAP site) to
+test ADD/DELETE/MODIFY operations on Oracle and MS SQL.
+
+See file "platforms" if you encounter connection problems - you may find
+a hint for your RDBMS or OS there. If you are stuck - please contact me at
+mit@openldap.org, or (better) post an issue through OpenLDAP's Issue Tracking
+System (see http:/www.openldap.org/its).
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/platforms b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/platforms
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e326a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/platforms
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Platforms and configurations it has been tested on:
+
+General: 
+ - ODBC managers: iODBC,unixODBC under unixes, odbc32.dll under Win32 family
+ - OSes: Linux/glibc, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris 2.6, Win98, WinNT, Win2000 server
+ - RDBMSes: Oracle 7/8/8i, MS SQL Server 6.5/7, mySQL
+ - access suites: OpenLink DAS, EasySoft OOB, various win32 drivers
+ 
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/todo b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/todo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d8736f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/docs/todo
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+1) must add alias handling
+2) [sizelimit moved to frontend]
+  must set time limit when preparing all queries, and check size limit
+3) there was expressed a need to have access to IP in while constructing
+  queries, to have response alter in accordance to client IP. Will add
+  preprocessor for values in metatables, which would substitute things
+  like "$IP$".
+4) must handle NOT filters (see ITS#2652)
+5) must map attribute types and syntaxes between LDAP and SQL types (e.g.
+  use BLOBs for octet streams)
+6) must define another mech to add auxiliary objectClass to all entries
+  according to ldap_at_mappings (ldap_entry_objclasses has limitations)
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/entry-id.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/entry-id.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2d78a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/entry-id.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+struct berval backsql_baseObject_bv = BER_BVC( BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_IDSTR );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+backsql_entryID *
+backsql_entryID_dup( backsql_entryID *src, void *ctx )
+{
+	backsql_entryID	*dst;
+
+	if ( src == NULL ) return NULL;
+
+	dst = slap_sl_calloc( 1, sizeof( backsql_entryID ), ctx );
+	ber_dupbv_x( &dst->eid_ndn, &src->eid_ndn, ctx );
+	if ( src->eid_dn.bv_val == src->eid_ndn.bv_val ) {
+		dst->eid_dn = dst->eid_ndn;
+	} else {
+		ber_dupbv_x( &dst->eid_dn, &src->eid_dn, ctx );
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	ber_dupbv_x( &dst->eid_id, &src->eid_id, ctx );
+	ber_dupbv_x( &dst->eid_keyval, &src->eid_keyval, ctx );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	dst->eid_id = src->eid_id;
+	dst->eid_keyval = src->eid_keyval;
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	dst->eid_oc = src->eid_oc;
+	dst->eid_oc_id = src->eid_oc_id;
+
+	return dst;
+}
+
+backsql_entryID *
+backsql_free_entryID( backsql_entryID *id, int freeit, void *ctx )
+{
+	backsql_entryID 	*next;
+
+	assert( id != NULL );
+
+	next = id->eid_next;
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &id->eid_ndn ) ) {
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &id->eid_dn )
+				&& id->eid_dn.bv_val != id->eid_ndn.bv_val )
+		{
+			slap_sl_free( id->eid_dn.bv_val, ctx );
+			BER_BVZERO( &id->eid_dn );
+		}
+
+		slap_sl_free( id->eid_ndn.bv_val, ctx );
+		BER_BVZERO( &id->eid_ndn );
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &id->eid_id ) ) {
+		slap_sl_free( id->eid_id.bv_val, ctx );
+		BER_BVZERO( &id->eid_id );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &id->eid_keyval ) ) {
+		slap_sl_free( id->eid_keyval.bv_val, ctx );
+		BER_BVZERO( &id->eid_keyval );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	if ( freeit ) {
+		slap_sl_free( id, ctx );
+	}
+
+	return next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: the dn must be normalized
+ */
+int
+backsql_dn2id(
+	Operation		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh,
+	struct berval		*ndn,
+	backsql_entryID		*id,
+	int			matched,
+	int			muck )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT; 
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS		row = { 0 };
+	RETCODE 		rc;
+	int			res;
+	struct berval		realndn = BER_BVNULL;
+
+	/* TimesTen */
+	char			upperdn[ BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN + 1 ];
+	struct berval		tbbDN;
+	int			i, j;
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: id can be NULL; in this case, the function
+	 * simply checks whether the DN can be successfully 
+	 * turned into an ID, returning LDAP_SUCCESS for
+	 * positive cases, or the most appropriate error
+	 */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_dn2id(\"%s\")%s%s\n", 
+			ndn->bv_val, id == NULL ? " (no ID expected)" : "",
+			matched ? " matched expected" : "" );
+
+	if ( id ) {
+		/* NOTE: trap inconsistencies */
+		assert( BER_BVISNULL( &id->eid_ndn ) );
+	}
+
+	if ( ndn->bv_len > BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): DN length=%ld "
+			"exceeds max DN length %d:\n",
+			ndn->bv_val, ndn->bv_len, BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	/* return baseObject if available and matches */
+	/* FIXME: if ndn is already mucked, we cannot check this */
+	if ( bi->sql_baseObject != NULL &&
+			dn_match( ndn, &bi->sql_baseObject->e_nname ) )
+	{
+		if ( id != NULL ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+			ber_dupbv_x( &id->eid_id, &backsql_baseObject_bv,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			ber_dupbv_x( &id->eid_keyval, &backsql_baseObject_bv,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			id->eid_id = BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_ID;
+			id->eid_keyval = BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_KEYVAL;
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			id->eid_oc_id = BACKSQL_BASEOBJECT_OC;
+
+			ber_dupbv_x( &id->eid_ndn, &bi->sql_baseObject->e_nname,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			ber_dupbv_x( &id->eid_dn, &bi->sql_baseObject->e_name,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+			id->eid_next = NULL;
+		}
+
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+	
+	/* begin TimesTen */
+	assert( bi->sql_id_query != NULL );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): id_query \"%s\"\n",
+			ndn->bv_val, bi->sql_id_query );
+ 	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_id_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+			"error preparing SQL:\n   %s", 
+			ndn->bv_val, bi->sql_id_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		res = LDAP_OTHER;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	realndn = *ndn;
+	if ( muck ) {
+		if ( backsql_api_dn2odbc( op, rs, &realndn ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+				"backsql_api_dn2odbc(\"%s\") failed\n", 
+				ndn->bv_val, realndn.bv_val );
+			res = LDAP_OTHER;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU( bi ) ) {
+		/*
+		 * Prepare an upper cased, byte reversed version 
+		 * that can be searched using indexes
+		 */
+
+		for ( i = 0, j = realndn.bv_len - 1; realndn.bv_val[ i ]; i++, j--)
+		{
+			upperdn[ i ] = realndn.bv_val[ j ];
+		}
+		upperdn[ i ] = '\0';
+		ldap_pvt_str2upper( upperdn );
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+				"upperdn=\"%s\"\n",
+				ndn->bv_val, upperdn );
+		ber_str2bv( upperdn, 0, 0, &tbbDN );
+
+	} else {
+		if ( BACKSQL_USE_REVERSE_DN( bi ) ) {
+			AC_MEMCPY( upperdn, realndn.bv_val, realndn.bv_len + 1 );
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( upperdn );
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+				"upperdn=\"%s\"\n",
+				ndn->bv_val, upperdn );
+			ber_str2bv( upperdn, 0, 0, &tbbDN );
+
+		} else {
+			tbbDN = realndn;
+		}
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &tbbDN );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
+		/* end TimesTen */ 
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+			"error binding dn=\"%s\" parameter:\n", 
+			ndn->bv_val, tbbDN.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		res = LDAP_OTHER;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+			"error executing query (\"%s\", \"%s\"):\n", 
+			ndn->bv_val, bi->sql_id_query, tbbDN.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		res = LDAP_OTHER;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( sth, &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+	if ( BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+#ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		      "   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): id=%s keyval=%s oc_id=%s dn=%s\n",
+		      ndn->bv_val, row.cols[0], row.cols[1], row.cols[2],
+		      row.cols[3] );
+#endif /* LDAP_DEBUG */
+
+		res = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		if ( id != NULL ) {
+			struct berval	dn;
+
+			id->eid_next = NULL;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+			ber_str2bv_x( row.cols[ 0 ], 0, 1, &id->eid_id,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			ber_str2bv_x( row.cols[ 1 ], 0, 1, &id->eid_keyval,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &id->eid_id, row.cols[ 0 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+				res = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &id->eid_keyval, row.cols[ 1 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+				res = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &id->eid_oc_id, row.cols[ 2 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+				res = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			ber_str2bv( row.cols[ 3 ], 0, 0, &dn );
+
+			if ( backsql_api_odbc2dn( op, rs, &dn ) ) {
+				res = LDAP_OTHER;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			
+			res = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &dn,
+					&id->eid_dn, &id->eid_ndn,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			if ( res != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"   backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): "
+					"dnPrettyNormal failed (%d: %s)\n",
+					realndn.bv_val, res,
+					ldap_err2string( res ) );
+
+				/* cleanup... */
+				(void)backsql_free_entryID( id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			}
+
+			if ( dn.bv_val != row.cols[ 3 ] ) {
+				free( dn.bv_val );
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		res = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+		if ( matched ) {
+			struct berval	pdn = *ndn;
+
+			/*
+			 * Look for matched
+			 */
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			while ( !be_issuffix( op->o_bd, &pdn ) ) {
+				char		*matchedDN = NULL;
+	
+				dnParent( &pdn, &pdn );
+	
+				/*
+				 * Empty DN ("") defaults to LDAP_SUCCESS
+				 */
+				rs->sr_err = backsql_dn2id( op, rs, dbh, &pdn, id, 0, 1 );
+				switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+				case LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
+					/* try another one */
+					break;
+					
+				case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+					matchedDN = pdn.bv_val;
+					/* fail over to next case */
+	
+				default:
+					rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+					rs->sr_matched = matchedDN;
+					goto done;
+				} 
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	backsql_FreeRow_x( &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"<==backsql_dn2id(\"%s\"): err=%d\n",
+		ndn->bv_val, res );
+	if ( sth != SQL_NULL_HSTMT ) {
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &realndn ) && realndn.bv_val != ndn->bv_val ) {
+		ch_free( realndn.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_count_children(
+	Operation		*op,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh,
+	struct berval		*dn,
+	unsigned long		*nchildren )
+{
+	backsql_info 		*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS		row;
+	RETCODE 		rc;
+	int			res = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_count_children(): dn=\"%s\"\n", 
+			dn->bv_val );
+
+	if ( dn->bv_len > BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"backsql_count_children(): DN \"%s\" (%ld bytes) "
+			"exceeds max DN length (%d):\n",
+			dn->bv_val, dn->bv_len, BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+	
+	/* begin TimesTen */
+	assert( bi->sql_has_children_query != NULL );
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "children id query \"%s\"\n", 
+			bi->sql_has_children_query );
+ 	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_has_children_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"backsql_count_children(): error preparing SQL:\n%s", 
+			bi->sql_has_children_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, dn );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS) {
+		/* end TimesTen */ 
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_count_children(): "
+			"error binding dn=\"%s\" parameter:\n", 
+			dn->bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_count_children(): "
+			"error executing query (\"%s\", \"%s\"):\n", 
+			bi->sql_has_children_query, dn->bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( sth, &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	
+	rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+	if ( BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		char *end;
+
+		*nchildren = strtol( row.cols[ 0 ], &end, 0 );
+		if ( end == row.cols[ 0 ] ) {
+			res = LDAP_OTHER;
+
+		} else {
+			switch ( end[ 0 ] ) {
+			case '\0':
+				break;
+
+			case '.': {
+				unsigned long	ul;
+
+				/* FIXME: braindead RDBMSes return
+				 * a fractional number from COUNT!
+				 */
+				if ( lutil_atoul( &ul, end + 1 ) != 0 || ul != 0 ) {
+					res = LDAP_OTHER;
+				}
+				} break;
+
+			default:
+				res = LDAP_OTHER;
+			}
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		res = LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+	backsql_FreeRow_x( &row, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_count_children(): %lu\n",
+			*nchildren );
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_has_children(
+	Operation		*op,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh,
+	struct berval		*dn )
+{
+	unsigned long	nchildren;
+	int		rc;
+
+	rc = backsql_count_children( op, dbh, dn, &nchildren );
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return nchildren > 0 ? LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE : LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_get_attr_vals( void *v_at, void *v_bsi )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at = v_at;
+	backsql_srch_info	*bsi = v_bsi;
+	backsql_info		*bi;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS		row;
+	unsigned long		i,
+				k = 0,
+				oldcount = 0,
+				res = 0;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	unsigned 		count,
+				j,
+				append = 0;
+	SQLLEN			countsize = sizeof( count );
+	Attribute		*attr = NULL;
+
+	slap_mr_normalize_func		*normfunc = NULL;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+	slap_syntax_validate_func	*validate = NULL;
+	slap_syntax_transform_func	*pretty = NULL;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE */
+
+	assert( at != NULL );
+	assert( bsi != NULL );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+		"oc=\"%s\" attr=\"%s\" keyval=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+		BACKSQL_OC_NAME( bsi->bsi_oc ), at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, 
+		BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi->bsi_c_eid->eid_keyval) );
+
+	bi = (backsql_info *)bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+	validate = at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+	pretty =  at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
+
+	if ( validate == NULL && pretty == NULL ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE */
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	if ( at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_equality ) {
+		normfunc = at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize;
+	}
+
+	/* Count how many rows will be returned. This avoids memory 
+	 * fragmentation that can result from loading the values in 
+	 * one by one and using realloc() 
+	 */
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( bsi->bsi_dbh, &sth, at->bam_countquery, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error preparing count query: %s\n",
+			at->bam_countquery );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+			&bsi->bsi_c_eid->eid_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error binding key value parameter\n" );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( ! BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error executing attribute count query '%s'\n",
+			at->bam_countquery );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	SQLBindCol( sth, (SQLUSMALLINT)1, SQL_C_LONG,
+			(SQLPOINTER)&count,
+			(SQLINTEGER)sizeof( count ),
+			&countsize );
+
+	rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error fetch results of count query: %s\n",
+			at->bam_countquery );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+		"number of values in query: %u\n", count );
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+	if ( count == 0 ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	attr = attr_find( bsi->bsi_e->e_attrs, at->bam_true_ad );
+	if ( attr != NULL ) {
+		BerVarray	tmp;
+
+		if ( attr->a_vals != NULL ) {
+			oldcount = attr->a_numvals;
+		}
+
+		tmp = ch_realloc( attr->a_vals, ( oldcount + count + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+		if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+		attr->a_vals = tmp;
+		memset( &attr->a_vals[ oldcount ], 0, ( count + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+
+		if ( normfunc ) {
+			tmp = ch_realloc( attr->a_nvals, ( oldcount + count + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+			if ( tmp == NULL ) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+			attr->a_nvals = tmp;
+			memset( &attr->a_nvals[ oldcount ], 0, ( count + 1 ) * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+
+		} else {
+			attr->a_nvals = attr->a_vals;
+		}
+		attr->a_numvals += count;
+
+	} else {
+		append = 1;
+
+		/* Make space for the array of values */
+		attr = attr_alloc( at->bam_true_ad );
+		attr->a_numvals = count;
+		attr->a_vals = ch_calloc( count + 1, sizeof( struct berval ) );
+		if ( attr->a_vals == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Out of memory!\n" );
+			ch_free( attr );
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if ( normfunc ) {
+			attr->a_nvals = ch_calloc( count + 1, sizeof( struct berval ) );
+			if ( attr->a_nvals == NULL ) {
+				ch_free( attr->a_vals );
+				ch_free( attr );
+				return 1;
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			attr->a_nvals = attr->a_vals;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( bsi->bsi_dbh, &sth, at->bam_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error preparing query: %s\n", at->bam_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+		if ( append ) {
+			attr_free( attr );
+		}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+			&bsi->bsi_c_eid->eid_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error binding key value parameter\n" );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+		if ( append ) {
+			attr_free( attr );
+		}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+		"query=\"%s\" keyval=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n", at->bam_query,
+		BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi->bsi_c_eid->eid_keyval) );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( ! BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_get_attr_vals(): "
+			"error executing attribute query \"%s\"\n",
+			at->bam_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+		if ( append ) {
+			attr_free( attr );
+		}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( sth, &row, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	j = oldcount;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+	for ( rc = SQLFetch( sth ), k = 0;
+			BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc );
+			rc = SQLFetch( sth ), k++ )
+	{
+		for ( i = 0; i < (unsigned long)row.ncols; i++ ) {
+
+			if ( row.value_len[ i ] > 0 ) {
+				struct berval		bv;
+				int			retval;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+				AttributeDescription	*ad = NULL;
+				const char		*text;
+
+				retval = slap_bv2ad( &row.col_names[ i ], &ad, &text );
+				if ( retval != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						"==>backsql_get_attr_vals(\"%s\"): "
+						"unable to find AttributeDescription %s "
+						"in schema (%d)\n",
+						bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+						row.col_names[ i ].bv_val, retval );
+					res = 1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				if ( ad != at->bam_ad ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						"==>backsql_get_attr_vals(\"%s\"): "
+						"column name %s differs from "
+						"AttributeDescription %s\n",
+						bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+						ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+						at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+					res = 1;
+					goto done;
+				}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+				/* ITS#3386, ITS#3113 - 20070308
+				 * If a binary is fetched?
+				 * must use the actual size read
+				 * from the database.
+				 */
+				if ( BACKSQL_IS_BINARY( row.col_type[ i ] ) ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						"==>backsql_get_attr_vals(\"%s\"): "
+						"column name %s: data is binary; "
+						"using database size %ld\n",
+						bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+						ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+						row.value_len[ i ] );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+					bv.bv_val = row.cols[ i ];
+					bv.bv_len = row.value_len[ i ];
+
+				} else {
+					ber_str2bv( row.cols[ i ], 0, 0, &bv );
+				}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+				if ( pretty ) {
+					struct berval	pbv;
+
+					retval = pretty( at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+						&bv, &pbv, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+					bv = pbv;
+
+				} else {
+					retval = validate( at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+						&bv );
+				}
+
+				if ( retval != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					/* FIXME: we're ignoring invalid values,
+					 * but we're accepting the attributes;
+					 * should we fail at all? */
+					Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					      "==>backsql_get_attr_vals(\"%s\"): " "unable to %s value #%lu " "of AttributeDescription %s (%d)\n",
+					      bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+					      pretty ? "prettify" : "validate",
+					      k - oldcount,
+					      at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+					      retval );
+					continue;
+				}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE */
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+				(void)backsql_entry_addattr( bsi->bsi_e, 
+						at->bam_true_ad, &bv,
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+#else /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+				if ( normfunc ) {
+					struct berval	nbv;
+
+					retval = (*normfunc)( SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
+						at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+						at->bam_true_ad->ad_type->sat_equality,
+						&bv, &nbv,
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+					if ( retval != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+						/* FIXME: we're ignoring invalid values,
+						 * but we're accepting the attributes;
+						 * should we fail at all? */
+						Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						      "==>backsql_get_attr_vals(\"%s\"): " "unable to normalize value #%lu " "of AttributeDescription %s (%d)\n",
+						      bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+						      k - oldcount,
+						      at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+						      retval );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+						if ( pretty ) {
+							bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bv.bv_val,
+									bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+						}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE */
+
+						continue;
+					}
+					ber_dupbv( &attr->a_nvals[ j ], &nbv );
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( nbv.bv_val,
+							bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+				}
+
+				ber_dupbv( &attr->a_vals[ j ], &bv );
+
+				assert( j < oldcount + count );
+				j++;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE
+				if ( pretty ) {
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bv.bv_val,
+							bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+				}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_PRETTY_VALIDATE */
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "prec=%d\n",
+					(int)row.col_prec[ i ] );
+
+			} else {
+      				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "NULL value "
+					"in this row for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+					row.col_names[ i ].bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &attr->a_vals[ 0 ] ) ) {
+		/* don't leave around attributes with no values */
+		attr_free( attr );
+
+	} else if ( append ) {
+		Attribute	**ap;
+
+		for ( ap = &bsi->bsi_e->e_attrs; (*ap) != NULL; ap = &(*ap)->a_next )
+			/* goto last */ ;
+		*ap =  attr;
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_get_attr_vals()\n" );
+
+	if ( at->bam_next ) {
+		res = backsql_get_attr_vals( at->bam_next, v_bsi );
+	} else {
+		res = 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+done:;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+	backsql_FreeRow_x( &row, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_id2entry( backsql_srch_info *bsi, backsql_entryID *eid )
+{
+	Operation		*op = bsi->bsi_op;
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int			i;
+	int			rc;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_id2entry()\n" );
+
+	assert( bsi->bsi_e != NULL );
+
+	memset( bsi->bsi_e, 0, sizeof( Entry ) );
+
+	if ( bi->sql_baseObject && BACKSQL_IS_BASEOBJECT_ID( &eid->eid_id ) ) {
+		(void)entry_dup2( bsi->bsi_e, bi->sql_baseObject );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	bsi->bsi_e->e_attrs = NULL;
+	bsi->bsi_e->e_private = NULL;
+
+	if ( eid->eid_oc == NULL ) {
+		eid->eid_oc = backsql_id2oc( bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private,
+			eid->eid_oc_id );
+		if ( eid->eid_oc == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+				"backsql_id2entry(): unable to fetch objectClass with id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT " for entry id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT " dn=\"%s\"\n",
+				eid->eid_oc_id, BACKSQL_IDARG(eid->eid_id),
+				eid->eid_dn.bv_val );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+	}
+	bsi->bsi_oc = eid->eid_oc;
+	bsi->bsi_c_eid = eid;
+
+	ber_dupbv_x( &bsi->bsi_e->e_name, &eid->eid_dn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	ber_dupbv_x( &bsi->bsi_e->e_nname, &eid->eid_ndn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY	
+	/* FIXME: unused */
+	bsi->bsi_e->e_id = eid->eid_id;
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+ 
+	rc = attr_merge_normalize_one( bsi->bsi_e,
+			slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass,
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, bsi->bsi_e );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if ( bsi->bsi_attrs == NULL || ( bsi->bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_ALL_USER ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(): "
+			"retrieving all attributes\n" );
+		ldap_avl_apply( bsi->bsi_oc->bom_attrs, backsql_get_attr_vals,
+				bsi, 0, AVL_INORDER );
+
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(): "
+			"custom attribute list\n" );
+		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_attrs[ i ].an_name ); i++ ) {
+			backsql_at_map_rec	**vat;
+			AttributeName		*an = &bsi->bsi_attrs[ i ];
+			int			j;
+
+			/* if one of the attributes listed here is
+			 * a subtype of another, it must be ignored,
+			 * because subtypes are already dealt with
+			 * by backsql_supad2at()
+			 */
+			for ( j = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_attrs[ j ].an_name ); j++ ) {
+				/* skip self */
+				if ( j == i ) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* skip subtypes */
+				if ( is_at_subtype( an->an_desc->ad_type,
+							bsi->bsi_attrs[ j ].an_desc->ad_type ) )
+				{
+					goto next;
+				}
+			}
+
+			rc = backsql_supad2at( bsi->bsi_oc, an->an_desc, &vat );
+			if ( rc != 0 || vat == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(): "
+						"attribute \"%s\" is not defined "
+						"for objectclass \"%s\"\n",
+						an->an_name.bv_val, 
+						BACKSQL_OC_NAME( bsi->bsi_oc ) );
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			for ( j = 0; vat[j]; j++ ) {
+    				backsql_get_attr_vals( vat[j], bsi );
+			}
+
+			ch_free( vat );
+
+next:;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( bsi->bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_RETURN_ENTRYUUID ) {
+		Attribute	*a_entryUUID,
+				**ap;
+
+		a_entryUUID = backsql_operational_entryUUID( bi, eid );
+		if ( a_entryUUID != NULL ) {
+			for ( ap = &bsi->bsi_e->e_attrs; 
+					*ap; 
+					ap = &(*ap)->a_next );
+
+			*ap = a_entryUUID;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ( bsi->bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER )
+			|| an_find( bsi->bsi_attrs, slap_bv_all_operational_attrs )
+			|| an_find( bsi->bsi_attrs, &slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass->ad_cname ) )
+	{
+		ObjectClass	*soc = NULL;
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA( bi ) ) {
+			Attribute	*a;
+			const char	*text = NULL;
+			char		textbuf[ 1024 ];
+			size_t		textlen = sizeof( textbuf );
+			struct berval	bv[ 2 ],
+					*nvals;
+			int		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+			a = attr_find( bsi->bsi_e->e_attrs,
+					slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass );
+			if ( a != NULL ) {
+				nvals = a->a_nvals;
+
+			} else {
+				bv[ 0 ] = bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname;
+				BER_BVZERO( &bv[ 1 ] );
+				nvals = bv;
+			}
+
+			rc = structural_class( nvals, &soc, NULL, 
+					&text, textbuf, textlen, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+      				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(%s): "
+					"structural_class() failed %d (%s)\n",
+					bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val,
+					rc, text ? text : "" );
+				backsql_entry_clean( op, bsi->bsi_e );
+				return rc;
+			}
+
+			if ( !bvmatch( &soc->soc_cname, &bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname ) ) {
+				if ( !is_object_subclass( bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc, soc ) ) {
+      					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(%s): "
+						"computed structuralObjectClass %s "
+						"does not match objectClass %s associated "
+						"to entry\n",
+						bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val, soc->soc_cname.bv_val,
+						bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+					backsql_entry_clean( op, bsi->bsi_e );
+					return rc;
+				}
+
+      				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_id2entry(%s): "
+					"computed structuralObjectClass %s "
+					"is subclass of objectClass %s associated "
+					"to entry\n",
+					bsi->bsi_e->e_name.bv_val, soc->soc_cname.bv_val,
+					bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			soc = bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc;
+		}
+
+		rc = attr_merge_normalize_one( bsi->bsi_e,
+				slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass,
+				&soc->soc_cname,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			backsql_entry_clean( op, bsi->bsi_e );
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_id2entry()\n" );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/init.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b45f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "slap-config.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+int
+sql_back_initialize(
+	BackendInfo	*bi )
+{ 
+	static char *controls[] = {
+		LDAP_CONTROL_ASSERT,
+		LDAP_CONTROL_MANAGEDSAIT,
+		LDAP_CONTROL_NOOP,
+#ifdef SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE
+		SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE,
+#endif /* SLAP_CONTROL_X_TREE_DELETE */
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+		LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS,
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+		NULL
+	};
+	int rc;
+
+	bi->bi_controls = controls;
+
+	bi->bi_flags |=
+#if 0
+		SLAP_BFLAG_INCREMENT |
+#endif
+		SLAP_BFLAG_REFERRALS;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"==>sql_back_initialize()\n" );
+	
+	bi->bi_db_init = backsql_db_init;
+	bi->bi_db_config = config_generic_wrapper;
+	bi->bi_db_open = backsql_db_open;
+	bi->bi_db_close = backsql_db_close;
+	bi->bi_db_destroy = backsql_db_destroy;
+
+	bi->bi_op_abandon = 0;
+	bi->bi_op_compare = backsql_compare;
+	bi->bi_op_bind = backsql_bind;
+	bi->bi_op_unbind = 0;
+	bi->bi_op_search = backsql_search;
+	bi->bi_op_modify = backsql_modify;
+	bi->bi_op_modrdn = backsql_modrdn;
+	bi->bi_op_add = backsql_add;
+	bi->bi_op_delete = backsql_delete;
+	
+	bi->bi_chk_referrals = 0;
+	bi->bi_operational = backsql_operational;
+	bi->bi_entry_get_rw = backsql_entry_get;
+	bi->bi_entry_release_rw = backsql_entry_release;
+ 
+	bi->bi_connection_init = 0;
+
+	rc = backsql_init_cf( bi );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"<==sql_back_initialize()\n" );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_destroy( 
+	BackendInfo 	*bi )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_destroy()\n" );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_destroy()\n" );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_db_init(
+	BackendDB 	*bd,
+	ConfigReply	*cr )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi;
+	int		rc = 0;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_db_init()\n" );
+
+	bi = (backsql_info *)ch_calloc( 1, sizeof( backsql_info ) );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bi->sql_dbconn_mutex );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bi->sql_schema_mutex );
+
+	if ( backsql_init_db_env( bi ) != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		rc = -1;
+	}
+
+	bd->be_private = bi;
+	bd->be_cf_ocs = bd->bd_info->bi_cf_ocs;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_db_init()\n" );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_db_destroy(
+	BackendDB 	*bd,
+	ConfigReply	*cr )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info*)bd->be_private;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_db_destroy()\n" );
+
+	backsql_free_db_env( bi );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bi->sql_dbconn_mutex );
+	backsql_destroy_schema_map( bi );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bi->sql_schema_mutex );
+
+	if ( bi->sql_dbname ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dbname );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_dbuser ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dbuser );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_dbpasswd ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dbpasswd );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_dbhost ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dbhost );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val );
+		ch_free( bi->sql_upper_func_open.bv_val );
+		ch_free( bi->sql_upper_func_close.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_concat_func ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( bi->sql_concat_func );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_strcast_func ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_strcast_func.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_children_cond ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_children_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_dn_match_cond ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dn_match_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_subtree_cond ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_subtree_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_dn_oc_aliasing ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_dn_oc_aliasing.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_oc_query ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_oc_query );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_at_query ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_at_query );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_id_query ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_id_query );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_has_children_query ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_has_children_query );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_insentry_stmt ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_insentry_stmt );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_delentry_stmt ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_delentry_stmt );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_renentry_stmt ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_renentry_stmt );
+	}
+	if ( bi->sql_delobjclasses_stmt ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_delobjclasses_stmt );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_aliasing.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing_quote ) ) {
+		ch_free( bi->sql_aliasing_quote.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_anlist ) {
+		int	i;
+
+		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_anlist[ i ].an_name ); i++ )
+		{
+			ch_free( bi->sql_anlist[ i ].an_name.bv_val );
+		}
+		ch_free( bi->sql_anlist );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_baseObject ) {
+		entry_free( bi->sql_baseObject );
+	}
+	
+	ch_free( bi );
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_db_destroy()\n" );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_db_open(
+	BackendDB 	*bd,
+	ConfigReply	*cr )
+{
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info*)bd->be_private;
+	struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+	Connection	conn = { 0 };
+	OperationBuffer opbuf;
+	Operation*	op;
+	SQLHDBC		dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	void		*thrctx = ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context();
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_db_open(): "
+		"testing RDBMS connection\n" );
+	if ( bi->sql_dbname == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"datasource name not specified "
+			"(use \"dbname\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_concat_func == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"concat func not specified (use \"concat_pattern\" "
+			"directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+
+		if ( backsql_split_pattern( backsql_def_concat_func, 
+				&bi->sql_concat_func, 2 ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+				"unable to parse pattern \"%s\"",
+				backsql_def_concat_func );
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * see back-sql.h for default values
+	 */
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing ) ) {
+		ber_str2bv( BACKSQL_ALIASING,
+			STRLENOF( BACKSQL_ALIASING ),
+			1, &bi->sql_aliasing );
+	}
+
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_aliasing_quote ) ) {
+		ber_str2bv( BACKSQL_ALIASING_QUOTE,
+			STRLENOF( BACKSQL_ALIASING_QUOTE ),
+			1, &bi->sql_aliasing_quote );
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare cast string as required
+	 */
+	if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val ) {
+		char buf[1024];
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_UPPER_NEEDS_CAST( bi ) ) {
+			snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ), 
+				"%s(cast (" /* ? as varchar(%d))) */ , 
+				bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val );
+			ber_str2bv( buf, 0, 1, &bi->sql_upper_func_open );
+
+			snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+				/* (cast(? */ " as varchar(%d)))",
+				BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+			ber_str2bv( buf, 0, 1, &bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+
+		} else {
+			snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ), "%s(" /* ?) */ ,
+					bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val );
+			ber_str2bv( buf, 0, 1, &bi->sql_upper_func_open );
+
+			ber_str2bv( /* (? */ ")", 0, 1, &bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* normalize filter values only if necessary */
+	bi->sql_caseIgnoreMatch = mr_find( "caseIgnoreMatch" );
+	assert( bi->sql_caseIgnoreMatch != NULL );
+
+	bi->sql_telephoneNumberMatch = mr_find( "telephoneNumberMatch" );
+	assert( bi->sql_telephoneNumberMatch != NULL );
+
+	if ( bi->sql_dbuser == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"user name not specified "
+			"(use \"dbuser\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+	
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_subtree_cond ) ) {
+		/*
+		 * Prepare concat function for subtree search condition
+		 */
+		struct berval	concat;
+		struct berval	values[] = {
+			BER_BVC( "'%'" ),
+			BER_BVC( "?" ),
+			BER_BVNULL
+		};
+		struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"subtree search SQL condition not specified "
+			"(use \"subtree_cond\" directive in slapd.conf); "
+			"preparing default\n" );
+
+		if ( backsql_prepare_pattern( bi->sql_concat_func, values, 
+				&concat ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+				"unable to prepare CONCAT pattern for subtree search" );
+			return 1;
+		}
+			
+		if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val ) {
+
+			/*
+			 * UPPER(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE UPPER(CONCAT('%',?))
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "blbbb",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE " ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_open,
+					&concat,
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+
+		} else {
+
+			/*
+			 * ldap_entries.dn LIKE CONCAT('%',?)
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lb",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn LIKE " ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn LIKE ",
+					&concat );
+		}
+
+		ch_free( concat.bv_val );
+
+		bi->sql_subtree_cond = bb.bb_val;
+			
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" as default \"subtree_cond\"\n",
+			bi->sql_subtree_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_children_cond.bv_val == NULL ) {
+		/*
+		 * Prepare concat function for children search condition
+		 */
+		struct berval	concat;
+		struct berval	values[] = {
+			BER_BVC( "'%,'" ),
+			BER_BVC( "?" ),
+			BER_BVNULL
+		};
+		struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"children search SQL condition not specified "
+			"(use \"children_cond\" directive in slapd.conf); "
+			"preparing default\n" );
+
+		if ( backsql_prepare_pattern( bi->sql_concat_func, values, 
+				&concat ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+				"unable to prepare CONCAT pattern for children search" );
+			return 1;
+		}
+			
+		if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val ) {
+
+			/*
+			 * UPPER(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE UPPER(CONCAT('%,',?))
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "blbbb",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE " ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_open,
+					&concat,
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+
+		} else {
+
+			/*
+			 * ldap_entries.dn LIKE CONCAT('%,',?)
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lb",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn LIKE " ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn LIKE ",
+					&concat );
+		}
+
+		ch_free( concat.bv_val );
+
+		bi->sql_children_cond = bb.bb_val;
+			
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" as default \"children_cond\"\n",
+			bi->sql_children_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_dn_match_cond.bv_val == NULL ) {
+		/*
+		 * Prepare concat function for dn match search condition
+		 */
+		struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"DN match search SQL condition not specified "
+			"(use \"dn_match_cond\" directive in slapd.conf); "
+			"preparing default\n" );
+
+		if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val ) {
+
+			/*
+			 * UPPER(ldap_entries.dn)=?
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "blbcb",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn)=" ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn)=",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_open,
+					'?',
+					&bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+
+		} else {
+
+			/*
+			 * ldap_entries.dn=?
+			 */
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn=?" ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn=?" );
+		}
+
+		bi->sql_dn_match_cond = bb.bb_val;
+			
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" as default \"dn_match_cond\"\n",
+			bi->sql_dn_match_cond.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_oc_query == NULL ) {
+		if ( BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT( bi ) ) {
+			bi->sql_oc_query =
+				ch_strdup( backsql_def_needs_select_oc_query );
+
+		} else {
+			bi->sql_oc_query = ch_strdup( backsql_def_oc_query );
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"objectclass mapping SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"oc_query\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n", bi->sql_oc_query );
+	}
+	
+	if ( bi->sql_at_query == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"attribute mapping SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"at_query\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n",
+			backsql_def_at_query );
+		bi->sql_at_query = ch_strdup( backsql_def_at_query );
+	}
+	
+	if ( bi->sql_insentry_stmt == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"entry insertion SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"insentry_stmt\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n",
+			backsql_def_insentry_stmt );
+		bi->sql_insentry_stmt = ch_strdup( backsql_def_insentry_stmt );
+	}
+	
+	if ( bi->sql_delentry_stmt == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"entry deletion SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"delentry_stmt\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n",
+			backsql_def_delentry_stmt );
+		bi->sql_delentry_stmt = ch_strdup( backsql_def_delentry_stmt );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_renentry_stmt == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"entry deletion SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"renentry_stmt\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n",
+			backsql_def_renentry_stmt );
+		bi->sql_renentry_stmt = ch_strdup( backsql_def_renentry_stmt );
+	}
+
+	if ( bi->sql_delobjclasses_stmt == NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"objclasses deletion SQL statement not specified "
+			"(use \"delobjclasses_stmt\" directive in slapd.conf)\n" );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"setting \"%s\" by default\n",
+			backsql_def_delobjclasses_stmt );
+		bi->sql_delobjclasses_stmt = ch_strdup( backsql_def_delobjclasses_stmt );
+	}
+
+	/* This should just be to force schema loading */
+	connection_fake_init2( &conn, &opbuf, thrctx, 0 );
+	op = &opbuf.ob_op;
+	op->o_bd = bd;
+	if ( backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"connection failed, exiting\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if ( backsql_load_schema_map( bi, dbh ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"schema mapping failed, exiting\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if ( backsql_free_db_conn( op, dbh ) != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"connection free failed\n" );
+	}
+	if ( !BACKSQL_SCHEMA_LOADED( bi ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_db_open(): "
+			"test failed, schema map not loaded - exiting\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare ID selection query
+	 */
+	if ( bi->sql_id_query == NULL ) {
+		/* no custom id_query provided */
+		if ( bi->sql_upper_func.bv_val == NULL ) {
+			backsql_strcat_x( &bb, NULL, backsql_id_query, "dn=?", NULL );
+
+		} else {
+			if ( BACKSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU( bi ) ) {
+				backsql_strcat_x( &bb, NULL, backsql_id_query,
+						"dn_ru=?", NULL );
+			} else {
+				if ( BACKSQL_USE_REVERSE_DN( bi ) ) {
+					backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "sbl",
+							backsql_id_query,
+							&bi->sql_upper_func, 
+							(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(dn)=?" ), "(dn)=?" );
+				} else {
+					backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "sblbcb",
+							backsql_id_query,
+							&bi->sql_upper_func, 
+							(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(dn)=" ), "(dn)=",
+							&bi->sql_upper_func_open, 
+							'?', 
+							&bi->sql_upper_func_close );
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		bi->sql_id_query = bb.bb_val.bv_val;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare children count query
+	 */
+	BER_BVZERO( &bb.bb_val );
+	bb.bb_len = 0;
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "sbsb",
+			"SELECT COUNT(distinct subordinates.id) "
+			"FROM ldap_entries,ldap_entries ",
+			&bi->sql_aliasing, "subordinates "
+			"WHERE subordinates.parent=ldap_entries.id AND ",
+			&bi->sql_dn_match_cond );
+	bi->sql_has_children_query = bb.bb_val.bv_val;
+ 
+	/*
+	 * Prepare DN and objectClass aliasing bit of query
+	 */
+	BER_BVZERO( &bb.bb_val );
+	bb.bb_len = 0;
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "sbbsbsbbsb",
+			" ", &bi->sql_aliasing, &bi->sql_aliasing_quote,
+			"objectClass", &bi->sql_aliasing_quote,
+			",ldap_entries.dn ", &bi->sql_aliasing,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote, "dn", &bi->sql_aliasing_quote );
+	bi->sql_dn_oc_aliasing = bb.bb_val;
+ 
+	/* should never happen! */
+	assert( bd->be_nsuffix != NULL );
+	
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_nsuffix[ 1 ] ) ) {
+		/* enable if only one suffix is defined */
+		bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT;
+	}
+
+	bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_CHECK_SCHEMA;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_db_open(): "
+		"test succeeded, schema map loaded\n" );
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_db_close(
+	BackendDB	*bd,
+	ConfigReply	*cr )
+{
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info*)bd->be_private;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_db_close()\n" );
+
+	backsql_conn_destroy( bi );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_db_close()\n" );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if SLAPD_SQL == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC
+
+/* conditionally define the init_module() function */
+SLAP_BACKEND_INIT_MODULE( sql )
+
+#endif /* SLAPD_SQL == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC */
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/modify.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/modify.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83afec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/modify.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+int
+backsql_modify( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHDBC 		dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc = NULL;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	Entry			m = { 0 }, *e = NULL;
+	int			manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
+	SQLUSMALLINT		CompletionType = SQL_ROLLBACK;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: in case part of the operation cannot be performed
+	 * (missing mapping, SQL write fails or so) the entire operation
+	 * should be rolled-back
+	 */
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_modify(): modifying entry \"%s\"\n",
+		op->o_req_ndn.bv_val );
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: we don't want to send back 
+		 * excessively detailed messages
+		 */
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			? "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	bsi.bsi_e = &m;
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn,
+			LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+			slap_anlist_all_attributes,
+			( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC ) );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+				dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		e = &m;
+		/* fallthru */
+
+	default:
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_modify(): "
+			"could not retrieve modifyDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &m.e_nname ) ) {
+			/* FIXME: should always be true! */
+			e = &m;
+
+		} else {
+			e = NULL;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify(): "
+		"modifying entry \"%s\" (id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT ")\n", 
+		bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_dn.bv_val,
+		BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_id) );
+
+	if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+			( test_filter( op, &m, get_assertion( op ) )
+			  != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ))
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+		e = &m;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	slap_mods_opattrs( op, &op->orm_modlist, 1 );
+
+	assert( bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_oc != NULL );
+	oc = bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_oc;
+
+	if ( !acl_check_modlist( op, &m, op->orm_modlist ) ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		e = &m;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_modify_internal( op, rs, dbh, oc,
+			&bsi.bsi_base_id, op->orm_modlist );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		e = &m;
+		goto do_transact;
+	}
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA( bi ) ) {
+		char		textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ] = { '\0' };
+
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &m );
+
+		bsi.bsi_e = &m;
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_id2entry( &bsi, &bsi.bsi_base_id );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			e = &m;
+			goto do_transact;
+		}
+
+		rs->sr_err = entry_schema_check( op, &m, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
+			&rs->sr_text, textbuf, sizeof( textbuf ) );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modify(\"%s\"): "
+				"entry failed schema check -- aborting\n",
+				m.e_name.bv_val );
+			e = NULL;
+			goto do_transact;
+		}
+	}
+
+do_transact:;
+	/*
+	 * Commit only if all operations succeed
+	 */
+	if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && !op->o_noop ) {
+		assert( e == NULL );
+		CompletionType = SQL_COMMIT;
+	}
+
+	SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, CompletionType );
+
+done:;
+	if ( e != NULL ) {
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, e, slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( op->o_noop && rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_X_NO_OPERATION;
+	}
+
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+	slap_graduate_commit_csn( op );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &m.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &m );
+	}
+
+	if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+		op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+		rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_modify()\n" );
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/modrdn.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/modrdn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1299923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/modrdn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+int
+backsql_modrdn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHDBC			dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	backsql_entryID		e_id = BACKSQL_ENTRYID_INIT,
+				n_id = BACKSQL_ENTRYID_INIT;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc = NULL;
+	struct berval		pdn = BER_BVNULL, pndn = BER_BVNULL,
+				*new_pdn = NULL, *new_npdn = NULL,
+				new_dn = BER_BVNULL, new_ndn = BER_BVNULL,
+				realnew_dn = BER_BVNULL;
+	Entry			r = { 0 },
+				p = { 0 },
+				n = { 0 },
+				*e = NULL;
+	int			manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
+	struct berval		*newSuperior = op->oq_modrdn.rs_newSup;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_modrdn() renaming entry \"%s\", "
+			"newrdn=\"%s\", newSuperior=\"%s\"\n",
+			op->o_req_dn.bv_val, op->oq_modrdn.rs_newrdn.bv_val, 
+			newSuperior ? newSuperior->bv_val : "(NULL)" );
+
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+		rs->sr_text = ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_OTHER )
+			?  "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	bsi.bsi_e = &r;
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn,
+			LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+			slap_anlist_all_attributes,
+			( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_OC ) );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+				dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		e = &r;
+		/* fallthru */
+
+	default:
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"could not retrieve modrdnDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &r.e_nname ) ) {
+			/* FIXME: should always be true! */
+			e = &r;
+
+		} else {
+			e = NULL;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"   backsql_modrdn(): entry id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+		BACKSQL_IDARG(e_id.eid_id) );
+
+	if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+			( test_filter( op, &r, get_assertion( op ) )
+			  != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+		e = &r;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( backsql_has_children( op, dbh, &op->o_req_ndn ) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"entry \"%s\" has children\n",
+			op->o_req_dn.bv_val );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF;
+		rs->sr_text = "subtree rename not supported";
+		e = &r;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for entry access to target
+	 */
+	if ( !access_allowed( op, &r, slap_schema.si_ad_entry, 
+				NULL, ACL_WRITE, NULL ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   no access to entry\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dnParent( &op->o_req_dn, &pdn );
+	dnParent( &op->o_req_ndn, &pndn );
+
+	/*
+	 * namingContext "" is not supported
+	 */
+	if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &pdn ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"parent is \"\" - aborting\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+		rs->sr_text = "not allowed within namingContext";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for children access to parent
+	 */
+	bsi.bsi_e = &p;
+	e_id = bsi.bsi_base_id;
+	memset( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, sizeof( bsi.bsi_base_id ) );
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &pndn,
+			LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+			slap_anlist_all_attributes,
+			BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		"   backsql_modrdn(): old parent entry id is " BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+		BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_id) );
+
+	if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"could not retrieve renameDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+		e = &p;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( !access_allowed( op, &p, slap_schema.si_ad_children, NULL,
+			newSuperior ? ACL_WDEL : ACL_WRITE, NULL ) )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   no access to parent\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( newSuperior ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		
+		/*
+		 * namingContext "" is not supported
+		 */
+		if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( newSuperior ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+				"newSuperior is \"\" - aborting\n" );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+			rs->sr_text = "not allowed within namingContext";
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		new_pdn = newSuperior;
+		new_npdn = op->oq_modrdn.rs_nnewSup;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for children access to new parent
+		 */
+		bsi.bsi_e = &n;
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, new_npdn,
+				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+				(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+				slap_anlist_all_attributes,
+				( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_modrdn(): "
+				"could not retrieve renameDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+			e = &n;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		n_id = bsi.bsi_base_id;
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): new parent entry id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(n_id.eid_id) );
+
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, &n, slap_schema.si_ad_children, 
+					NULL, ACL_WADD, NULL ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+					"no access to new parent \"%s\"\n", 
+					new_pdn->bv_val );
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+			e = &n;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		n_id = bsi.bsi_base_id;
+		new_pdn = &pdn;
+		new_npdn = &pndn;
+	}
+
+	memset( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, sizeof( bsi.bsi_base_id ) );
+
+	if ( newSuperior && dn_match( &pndn, new_npdn ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"newSuperior is equal to old parent - ignored\n" );
+		newSuperior = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if ( newSuperior && dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, new_npdn ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"newSuperior is equal to entry being moved "
+			"- aborting\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "newSuperior is equal to old DN";
+		e = &r;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	build_new_dn( &new_dn, new_pdn, &op->oq_modrdn.rs_newrdn,
+			op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	build_new_dn( &new_ndn, new_npdn, &op->oq_modrdn.rs_nnewrdn,
+			op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): new entry dn is \"%s\"\n",
+			new_dn.bv_val );
+
+	realnew_dn = new_dn;
+	if ( backsql_api_dn2odbc( op, rs, &realnew_dn ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(\"%s\"): "
+			"backsql_api_dn2odbc(\"%s\") failed\n", 
+			op->o_req_dn.bv_val, realnew_dn.bv_val );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+		"executing renentry_stmt\n" );
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_renentry_stmt, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"error preparing renentry_stmt\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+				sth, rc );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &realnew_dn );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"error binding DN parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &n_id.eid_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"error binding parent ID parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 3, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id.eid_keyval );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"error binding entry ID parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 4, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &e_id.eid_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"error binding ID parameter for objectClass %s\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, 
+			sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(): "
+			"could not rename ldap_entries record\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rs->sr_text = "SQL-backend error";
+		e = NULL;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	slap_mods_opattrs( op, &op->orr_modlist, 1 );
+
+	assert( e_id.eid_oc != NULL );
+	oc = e_id.eid_oc;
+
+	if ( op->orr_modlist != NULL ) {
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_modify_internal( op, rs, dbh, oc, &e_id, op->orr_modlist );
+		slap_graduate_commit_csn( op );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			e = &r;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_CHECK_SCHEMA( bi ) ) {
+		char		textbuf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ] = { '\0' };
+
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &r );
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &e_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+		bsi.bsi_e = &r;
+		rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &new_ndn,
+				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+				(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs,
+				slap_anlist_all_attributes,
+				( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) );
+		switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+		case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+			if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+					dn_match( &new_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+			{
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				rs->sr_text = NULL;
+				rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+				if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+					ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+					rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			e = &r;
+			/* fallthru */
+
+		default:
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_modrdn(): "
+				"could not retrieve modrdnDN ID - no such entry\n" );
+			if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &r.e_nname ) ) {
+				/* FIXME: should always be true! */
+				e = &r;
+
+			} else {
+				e = NULL;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		e_id = bsi.bsi_base_id;
+
+		rs->sr_err = entry_schema_check( op, &r, NULL, 0, 0, NULL,
+			&rs->sr_text, textbuf, sizeof( textbuf ) );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   backsql_modrdn(\"%s\"): "
+				"entry failed schema check -- aborting\n",
+				r.e_name.bv_val );
+			e = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+	if ( e != NULL ) {
+		if ( !access_allowed( op, e, slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Commit only if all operations succeed
+	 */
+	if ( sth != SQL_NULL_HSTMT ) {
+		SQLUSMALLINT	CompletionType = SQL_ROLLBACK;
+	
+		if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && !op->o_noop ) {
+			CompletionType = SQL_COMMIT;
+		}
+
+		SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, CompletionType );
+	}
+
+	if ( op->o_noop && rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_X_NO_OPERATION;
+	}
+
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+	slap_graduate_commit_csn( op );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &realnew_dn ) && realnew_dn.bv_val != new_dn.bv_val ) {
+		ch_free( realnew_dn.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &new_dn ) ) {
+		slap_sl_free( new_dn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+	
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &new_ndn ) ) {
+		slap_sl_free( new_ndn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+	
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &e_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &n_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &n_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &r.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &r );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &p.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &p );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &n.e_nname ) ) {
+		backsql_entry_clean( op, &n );
+	}
+
+	if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+		rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_modrdn()\n" );
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/operational.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/operational.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb1ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/operational.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+/*
+ * sets the supported operational attributes (if required)
+ */
+
+Attribute *
+backsql_operational_entryUUID( backsql_info *bi, backsql_entryID *id )
+{
+	int			rc;
+	struct berval		val, nval;
+	AttributeDescription	*desc = slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID;
+	Attribute		*a;
+
+	backsql_entryUUID( bi, id, &val, NULL );
+
+	rc = (*desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_normalize)(
+			SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX,
+			desc->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+			desc->ad_type->sat_equality,
+			&val, &nval, NULL );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		ber_memfree( val.bv_val );
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	a = attr_alloc( desc );
+
+	a->a_numvals = 1;
+	a->a_vals = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+	a->a_vals[ 0 ] = val;
+	BER_BVZERO( &a->a_vals[ 1 ] );
+
+	a->a_nvals = (BerVarray) ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+	a->a_nvals[ 0 ] = nval;
+	BER_BVZERO( &a->a_nvals[ 1 ] );
+
+	return a;
+}
+
+Attribute *
+backsql_operational_entryCSN( Operation *op )
+{
+	char		csnbuf[ LDAP_PVT_CSNSTR_BUFSIZE ];
+	struct berval	entryCSN;
+	Attribute	*a;
+
+	a = attr_alloc( slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN );
+	a->a_numvals = 1;
+	a->a_vals = ch_malloc( 2 * sizeof( struct berval ) );
+	BER_BVZERO( &a->a_vals[ 1 ] );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+	if ( op->o_sync && op->o_tag == LDAP_REQ_SEARCH && op->o_private != NULL ) {
+		assert( op->o_private != NULL );
+
+		entryCSN = *((struct berval *)op->o_private);
+
+	} else
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+	{
+		entryCSN.bv_val = csnbuf;
+		entryCSN.bv_len = sizeof( csnbuf );
+		slap_get_csn( op, &entryCSN, 0 );
+	}
+
+	ber_dupbv( &a->a_vals[ 0 ], &entryCSN );
+
+	a->a_nvals = a->a_vals;
+
+	return a;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_operational(
+	Operation	*op,
+	SlapReply	*rs )
+{
+
+	backsql_info 	*bi = (backsql_info*)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHDBC 	dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	int		rc = 0;
+	Attribute	**ap;
+	enum {
+		BACKSQL_OP_HASSUBORDINATES = 0,
+		BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYUUID,
+		BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYCSN,
+
+		BACKSQL_OP_LAST
+	};
+	int		get_conn = BACKSQL_OP_LAST,
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_LAST ] = { 0 };
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_operational(): entry \"%s\"\n",
+			rs->sr_entry->e_nname.bv_val );
+
+	for ( ap = &rs->sr_entry->e_attrs; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next ) {
+		if ( (*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates ) {
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_HASSUBORDINATES ] = 1;
+
+		} else if ( (*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID ) {
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYUUID ] = 1;
+
+		} else if ( (*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN ) {
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYCSN ] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for ( ap = &rs->sr_operational_attrs; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next ) {
+		if ( !got[ BACKSQL_OP_HASSUBORDINATES ] &&
+			(*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates )
+		{
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_HASSUBORDINATES ] = 1;
+
+		} else if ( !got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYUUID ] && 
+			(*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID )
+		{
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYUUID ] = 1;
+
+		} else if ( !got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYCSN ] &&
+			(*ap)->a_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN )
+		{
+			get_conn--;
+			got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYCSN ] = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !get_conn ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_operational(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates, rs->sr_attrs ) ) 
+			&& !got[ BACKSQL_OP_HASSUBORDINATES ]
+			&& attr_find( rs->sr_entry->e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates ) == NULL )
+	{
+		rc = backsql_has_children( op, dbh, &rs->sr_entry->e_nname );
+
+		switch( rc ) {
+		case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+		case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+			*ap = slap_operational_hasSubordinate( rc == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE );
+			assert( *ap != NULL );
+			ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_operational(): "
+				"has_children failed( %d)\n", rc );
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID, rs->sr_attrs ) ) 
+			&& !got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYUUID ]
+			&& attr_find( rs->sr_entry->e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID ) == NULL )
+	{
+		backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+
+		rc = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &rs->sr_entry->e_nname,
+				LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
+				(time_t)(-1), NULL, dbh, op, rs, NULL,
+				BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ID );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_operational(): "
+				"could not retrieve entry ID - no such entry\n" );
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		*ap = backsql_operational_entryUUID( bi, &bsi.bsi_base_id );
+
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+		if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+			op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		}
+
+		if ( *ap == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_operational(): "
+				"could not retrieve entryUUID\n" );
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
+	}
+
+	if ( ( SLAP_OPATTRS( rs->sr_attr_flags ) || ad_inlist( slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN, rs->sr_attrs ) ) 
+			&& !got[ BACKSQL_OP_ENTRYCSN ]
+			&& attr_find( rs->sr_entry->e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN ) == NULL )
+	{
+		*ap = backsql_operational_entryCSN( op );
+		if ( *ap == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_operational(): "
+				"could not retrieve entryCSN\n" );
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		ap = &(*ap)->a_next;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_operational(%d)\n", rc );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/proto-sql.h b/servers/slapd/back-sql/proto-sql.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..169be76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/proto-sql.h
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Mararati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The following changes have been addressed:
+ *	 
+ * Enhancements:
+ *   - re-styled code for better readability
+ *   - upgraded backend API to reflect recent changes
+ *   - LDAP schema is checked when loading SQL/LDAP mapping
+ *   - AttributeDescription/ObjectClass pointers used for more efficient
+ *     mapping lookup
+ *   - bervals used where string length is required often
+ *   - atomized write operations by committing at the end of each operation
+ *     and defaulting connection closure to rollback
+ *   - added LDAP access control to write operations
+ *   - fully implemented modrdn (with rdn attrs change, deleteoldrdn,
+ *     access check, parent/children check and more)
+ *   - added parent access control, children control to delete operation
+ *   - added structuralObjectClass operational attribute check and
+ *     value return on search
+ *   - added hasSubordinate operational attribute on demand
+ *   - search limits are appropriately enforced
+ *   - function backsql_strcat() has been made more efficient
+ *   - concat function has been made configurable by means of a pattern
+ *   - added config switches:
+ *       - fail_if_no_mapping	write operations fail if there is no mapping
+ *       - has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	overrides autodetect
+ *       - concat_pattern	a string containing two '?' is used
+ * 				(note that "?||?" should be more portable
+ * 				than builtin function "CONCAT(?,?)")
+ *       - strcast_func		cast of string constants in "SELECT DISTINCT
+ *				statements (needed by PostgreSQL)
+ *       - upper_needs_cast	cast the argument of upper when required
+ * 				(basically when building dn substring queries)
+ *   - added noop control
+ *   - added values return filter control
+ *   - hasSubordinate can be used in search filters (with limitations)
+ *   - eliminated oc->name; use oc->oc->soc_cname instead
+ * 
+ * Todo:
+ *   - add security checks for SQL statements that can be injected (?)
+ *   - re-test with previously supported RDBMs
+ *   - replace dn_ru and so with normalized dn (no need for upper() and so
+ *     in dn match)
+ *   - implement a backsql_normalize() function to replace the upper()
+ *     conversion routines
+ *   - note that subtree deletion, subtree renaming and so could be easily
+ *     implemented (rollback and consistency checks are available :)
+ *   - implement "lastmod" and other operational stuff (ldap_entries table ?)
+ *   - check how to allow multiple operations with one statement, to remove
+ *     BACKSQL_REALLOC_STMT from modify.c (a more recent unixODBC lib?)
+ */
+
+#ifndef PROTO_SQL_H
+#define PROTO_SQL_H
+
+#include "back-sql.h"
+
+/*
+ * add.c
+ */
+int backsql_modify_delete_all_values(
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh, 
+	backsql_entryID		*e_id,
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at );
+
+int backsql_modify_internal(
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	SQLHDBC			dbh, 
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc,
+	backsql_entryID		*e_id,
+	Modifications		*modlist );
+
+/*
+ * api.c
+ */
+int backsql_api_config( backsql_info *bi, const char *name,
+		int argc, char *argv[] );
+int backsql_api_destroy( backsql_info *bi );
+int backsql_api_register( backsql_api *ba );
+int backsql_api_dn2odbc( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
+int backsql_api_odbc2dn( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, struct berval *dn );
+
+/*
+ * entry-id.c
+ */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+extern struct berval	backsql_baseObject_bv;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+/* stores in *id the ID in table ldap_entries corresponding to DN, if any */
+extern int
+backsql_dn2id( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, SQLHDBC dbh,
+		struct berval *ndn, backsql_entryID *id,
+		int matched, int muck );
+
+/* stores in *nchildren the count of children for an entry */
+extern int
+backsql_count_children( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh,
+		struct berval *dn, unsigned long *nchildren );
+
+/* returns LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE/LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE if the entry corresponding
+ * to DN has/has not children */
+extern int
+backsql_has_children( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh, struct berval *dn );
+
+/* free *id and return next in list */
+extern backsql_entryID *
+backsql_free_entryID( backsql_entryID *id, int freeit, void *ctx );
+
+/* turn an ID into an entry */
+extern int
+backsql_id2entry( backsql_srch_info *bsi, backsql_entryID *id );
+
+/* duplicate an entryID */
+extern backsql_entryID *
+backsql_entryID_dup( backsql_entryID *eid, void *ctx );
+
+/*
+ * operational.c
+ */
+
+Attribute *backsql_operational_entryUUID( backsql_info *bi, backsql_entryID *id );
+
+Attribute *backsql_operational_entryCSN( Operation *op );
+
+/*
+ * schema-map.c
+ */
+
+int backsql_load_schema_map( backsql_info *si, SQLHDBC dbh );
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec *backsql_oc2oc( backsql_info *si, ObjectClass *oc );
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec *backsql_id2oc( backsql_info *si, unsigned long id );
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec * backsql_name2oc( backsql_info *si,
+		struct berval *oc_name );
+
+backsql_at_map_rec *backsql_ad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec *objclass,
+		AttributeDescription *ad );
+
+int backsql_supad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec *objclass,
+		AttributeDescription *supad, backsql_at_map_rec ***pret );
+
+int backsql_destroy_schema_map( backsql_info *si );
+
+/*
+ * search.c
+ */
+
+int backsql_init_search( backsql_srch_info *bsi, 
+		struct berval *nbase, int scope,
+		time_t stoptime, Filter *filter, SQLHDBC dbh,
+		Operation *op, SlapReply *rs, AttributeName *attrs,
+		unsigned flags );
+
+void backsql_entry_clean( Operation *op, Entry *e );
+
+/*
+ * sql-wrap.h
+ */
+
+RETCODE backsql_Prepare( SQLHDBC dbh, SQLHSTMT *sth, const char* query, int timeout );
+
+#define backsql_BindParamStr( sth, par_ind, io, str, maxlen ) 		\
+	SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind), 		\
+			(io), SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR,			\
+         		(SQLULEN)(maxlen), 0, (SQLPOINTER)(str),	\
+			(SQLLEN)(maxlen), NULL )
+
+#define backsql_BindParamBerVal( sth, par_ind, io, bv ) 		\
+	SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind), 		\
+			(io), SQL_C_CHAR, SQL_VARCHAR,			\
+         		(SQLULEN)(bv)->bv_len, 0,			\
+			(SQLPOINTER)(bv)->bv_val,			\
+			(SQLLEN)(bv)->bv_len, NULL )
+
+#define backsql_BindParamInt( sth, par_ind, io, val )			\
+	SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),		\
+			(io), SQL_C_ULONG, SQL_INTEGER,			\
+			0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)(val), 0, (SQLLEN*)NULL )
+
+#define backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, par_ind, io, val )			\
+	SQLBindParameter( (sth), (SQLUSMALLINT)(par_ind),		\
+			(io), BACKSQL_C_NUMID, SQL_INTEGER,		\
+			0, 0, (SQLPOINTER)(val), 0, (SQLLEN*)NULL )
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+#define backsql_BindParamID( sth, par_ind, io, id )			\
+	backsql_BindParamBerVal( (sth), (par_ind), (io), (id) )
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+#define backsql_BindParamID( sth, par_ind, io, id )			\
+	backsql_BindParamNumID( (sth), (par_ind), (io), (id) )
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+RETCODE backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx );
+
+RETCODE backsql_BindRowAsStrings( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row );
+
+RETCODE backsql_FreeRow_x( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx );
+
+RETCODE backsql_FreeRow( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row );
+
+void backsql_PrintErrors( SQLHENV henv, SQLHDBC hdbc, SQLHSTMT sth, int rc );
+
+int backsql_conn_destroy( backsql_info *bi );
+
+int backsql_init_db_env( backsql_info *si );
+
+int backsql_free_db_env( backsql_info *si );
+
+int backsql_get_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC	*dbh );
+
+int backsql_free_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh );
+
+/*
+ * util.c
+ */
+
+extern const char 
+	backsql_def_oc_query[],
+	backsql_def_needs_select_oc_query[],
+	backsql_def_at_query[],
+	backsql_def_delentry_stmt[],
+	backsql_def_renentry_stmt[],
+	backsql_def_insentry_stmt[],
+	backsql_def_delobjclasses_stmt[],
+	backsql_def_subtree_cond[],
+	backsql_def_upper_subtree_cond[],
+	backsql_id_query[],
+	backsql_def_concat_func[],
+	backsql_check_dn_ru_query[];
+
+struct berbuf * backsql_strcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, ... );
+struct berbuf * backsql_strfcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, const char *fmt, ... );
+
+int backsql_entry_addattr( Entry *e, AttributeDescription *ad, 
+		struct berval *at_val, void *memctx );
+
+int backsql_merge_from_clause( backsql_info *bi, struct berbuf *dest_from, 
+		struct berval *src_from );
+
+int backsql_split_pattern( const char *pattern, BerVarray *split_pattern,
+		int expected );
+
+int backsql_prepare_pattern( BerVarray split_pattern, BerVarray values,
+		struct berval *res );
+
+int backsql_entryUUID( backsql_info *bi, backsql_entryID *id,
+		struct berval *entryUUID, void *memctx );
+int backsql_entryUUID_decode( struct berval *entryUUID, unsigned long *oc_id,
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	struct berval	*keyval
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	unsigned long	*keyval
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	);
+
+/*
+ * former external.h
+ */
+
+extern BI_init			sql_back_initialize;
+
+extern BI_destroy		backsql_destroy;
+
+extern BI_db_init		backsql_db_init;
+extern BI_db_open		backsql_db_open;
+extern BI_db_close		backsql_db_close;
+extern BI_db_destroy		backsql_db_destroy;
+extern BI_db_config		backsql_db_config;
+
+extern BI_op_bind		backsql_bind;
+extern BI_op_search		backsql_search;
+extern BI_op_compare		backsql_compare;
+extern BI_op_modify		backsql_modify;
+extern BI_op_modrdn		backsql_modrdn;
+extern BI_op_add		backsql_add;
+extern BI_op_delete		backsql_delete;
+
+extern BI_operational		backsql_operational;
+extern BI_entry_get_rw		backsql_entry_get;
+extern BI_entry_release_rw	backsql_entry_release;
+
+extern BI_connection_destroy	backsql_connection_destroy;
+
+int backsql_init_cf( BackendInfo * bi );
+
+#endif /* PROTO_SQL_H */
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/README b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b281f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/README
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+Author: Pierangelo Masarati <ando@OpenLDAP.org>
+
+Back-sql can be tested with sql-test000-read; it requires a bit of work 
+to get everything up and running appropriately.
+
+This document briefly describes the steps that are required to prepare
+a quick'n'dirty installation of back-sql and of the related RDBMS
+and ODBC; Examples are provided, but by no means they pretent
+to represent an exhaustive source of info about how to setup the ODBC;
+refer to the docs for any problem or detail.
+
+Currently, the system has been tested with IBM db2, PostgreSQL and MySQL;
+basic support and test data for other RDBMSes is in place, but as of
+today (November 2004) it's totally untested.  If you succeed in running
+any of the other RDBMSes, please provide feedback about any required
+change either in the code or in the test scripts by means of OpenLDAP's
+Issue Tracking System (http://www.openldap.org/its/).
+
+1) slapd must be compiled with back-sql support, i.e. configure 
+with --enable-sql switch.  This requires an implementation of the ODBC
+to be installed.
+
+2) The ODBC must be set up appropriately, by editing the odbc.ini file
+in /etc/ (or wherever your installation puts it) and, if appropriate,
+the odbcinst.ini file.  Note: you can also use custom odbc.ini and
+odbcinst.ini files, provided you export in ODBCINI the full path to the
+odbc.ini file, and in ODBCSYSINI the directory where the odbcinst.ini
+file resides.
+Relevant info for our test setup is highlighted with '<===' on the right.
+
+2.1) PostgreSQL
+
+2.1.1) Add to the odbc.ini file a block of the form
+
+[example]                        <===
+Description         = Example for OpenLDAP's back-sql
+Driver              = PostgreSQL
+Trace               = No
+Database            = example    <===
+Servername          = localhost
+UserName            = manager    <===
+Password            = secret     <===
+Port                = 5432
+;Protocol            = 6.4
+ReadOnly            = No
+RowVersioning       = No
+ShowSystemTables    = No
+ShowOidColumn       = No
+FakeOidIndex        = No
+ConnSettings        =
+
+2.1.2) Add to the odbcinst.ini file a block of the form
+
+[PostgreSQL]
+Description     = ODBC for PostgreSQL
+Driver          = /usr/lib/libodbcpsql.so
+Setup           = /usr/lib/libodbcpsqlS.so
+FileUsage       = 1
+
+2.2) MySQL
+
+2.2.1) Add to the odbc.ini file a block of the form
+
+[example]                        <===
+Description         = Example for OpenLDAP's back-sql
+Driver              = MySQL
+Trace               = No
+Database            = example    <===
+Servername          = localhost
+UserName            = manager    <===
+Password            = secret     <===
+ReadOnly            = No
+RowVersioning       = No
+ShowSystemTables    = No
+ShowOidColumn       = No
+FakeOidIndex        = No
+ConnSettings        =
+SOCKET              = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
+
+2.2.2) Add to the odbcinst.ini file a block of the form
+
+[MySQL]
+Description     = ODBC for MySQL
+Driver          = /usr/lib/libmyodbc.so
+FileUsage       = 1
+
+2.3) IBM db2
+[n.a.]
+
+3) The RDBMS must be setup; examples are provided for my installations 
+of PostgreSQL and MySQL, but details may change; other RDBMSes should
+be configured in a similar manner, you need to find out the details by
+reading their documentation.
+
+3.1) PostgreSQL
+
+3.1.1) Start the server
+on RedHat:
+[root@localhost]# service postgresql start
+on other systems: read the docs...
+
+3.1.2) Create the database:
+[root@localhost]# su - postgres
+[postgres@localhost]$ createdb example
+
+3.1.3) Create the user:
+[root@localhost]# su - postgres
+[postgres@localhost]$ psql example
+example=> create user manager with password 'secret';
+example=> <control-D>
+
+3.1.4) Populate the database:
+[root@localhost]# cd $SOURCES/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/
+[root@localhost]# psql -U manager -W example
+example=> <control-D>
+[root@localhost]# psql -U manager example < backsql_create.sql
+[root@localhost]# psql -U manager example < testdb_create.sql
+[root@localhost]# psql -U manager example < testdb_data.sql
+[root@localhost]# psql -U manager example < testdb_metadata.sql
+
+3.1.5) Run the test:
+[root@localhost]# cd $SOURCES/tests
+[root@localhost]# SLAPD_USE_SQL=pgsql ./run sql-test000
+
+3.2) MySQL
+
+3.2.1) Start the server
+on RedHat:
+[root@localhost]# service mysqld start
+on other systems: read the docs...
+
+3.2.2) Create the database:
+[root@localhost]# mysqladmin -u root -p create example
+(hit <return> for the empty password).
+
+3.2.3) Create the user:
+[root@localhost]# mysql -u root -p example
+(hit <return> for the empty password)
+mysql> grant all privileges on *.* \
+  to 'manager'@'localhost' identified by 'secret' with grant option;
+mysql> exit;
+
+3.2.4) Populate the database:
+[root@localhost]# cd $SOURCES/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/
+[root@localhost]# mysql -u manager -p example < backsql_create.sql
+[root@localhost]# mysql -u manager -p example < testdb_create.sql
+[root@localhost]# mysql -u manager -p example < testdb_data.sql
+[root@localhost]# mysql -u manager -p example < testdb_metadata.sql
+
+3.2.5) Run the test:
+[root@localhost]# cd $SOURCES/tests
+[root@localhost]# SLAPD_USE_SQL=mysql ./run sql-test000
+
+3.3) IBM db2
+[n.a.]
+
+3.3.1) Start the server:
+
+3.3.2) Create the database:
+
+3.3.3) Create the user:
+
+3.3.4) Populate the database:
+connect to the database as user manager, and execute the test files
+in auto-commit mode (-c)
+[root@localhost]# su - manager
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 "connect to example user manager using secret"
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 -ctvf backsql_create.sql
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 -ctvf testdb_create.sql
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 -ctvf testdb_data.sql
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 -ctvf testdb_metadata.sql
+[manager@localhost]$ db2 "connect reset"
+
+3.3.5) Run the test:
+[root@localhost]# cd $SOURCES/tests
+[root@localhost]# SLAPD_USE_SQL=ibmdb2 ./run sql-test000
+
+4) Cleanup:
+The test is basically readonly; this can be performed by all RDBMSes 
+(listed above).
+
+There is another test, sql-test900-write, which is currently enabled
+only for PostgreSQL and IBM db2.  Note that after a successful run 
+of the write test, the database is no longer in the correct state 
+to restart either of the tests, and step 3.X.4 needs to be re-run first.
+
+More tests are to come; PostgreSQL is known to allow a full reload 
+of the test database starting from an empty database.
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb2856b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+drop table ldap_oc_mappings;
+create table ldap_oc_mappings
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	name varchar(64) not null,
+	keytbl varchar(64) not null,
+	keycol varchar(64) not null,
+	create_proc varchar(255),
+	create_keyval varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	expect_return integer not null
+);
+
+drop table ldap_attr_mappings;
+create table ldap_attr_mappings
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	oc_map_id integer not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr_u varchar(255),
+	from_tbls varchar(255) not null,
+	join_where varchar(255),
+	add_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	param_order integer not null,
+	expect_return integer not null
+);
+
+drop table ldap_entries;
+create table ldap_entries
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	dn varchar(255) not null,
+	oc_map_id integer not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	parent int NOT NULL ,
+	keyval int NOT NULL 
+);
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq1_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		oc_map_id,
+		keyval
+	);  
+
+alter table ldap_entries add
+	constraint unq2_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		dn
+	);  
+
+drop table ldap_entry_objclasses;
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id integer not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	oc_name varchar(64)
+ );
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49e7e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE ldap_referrals;
+DROP TABLE ldap_entry_objclasses;
+DROP TABLE ldap_attr_mappings;
+DROP TABLE ldap_entries;
+DROP TABLE ldap_oc_mappings;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c1613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		/usr/local/var/slapd.pid
+argsfile	/usr/local/var/slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		ldap_db2
+dbuser		db2inst1
+dbpasswd	ibmdb2
+subtree_cond	"upper(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE CONCAT('%',?)"
+insentry_stmt	"insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values ((select max(id)+1 from ldap_entries),?,?,?,?)"
+upper_func	"upper"
+upper_needs_cast	"yes"
+create_needs_select	"yes"
+has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	"no"
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e850c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+drop table persons;
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	surname varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	password varchar(64)
+);
+
+drop table institutes;
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table documents;
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	abstract varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table authors_docs;
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id int NOT NULL,
+	doc_id int NOT NULL
+);
+
+drop table phones;
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id int NOT NULL ,
+	phone varchar(255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+);
+
+drop table referrals;
+CREATE TABLE referrals (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	url varchar(255) NOT NULL
+);
+
+
+
+ALTER TABLE authors_docs  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_authors_docs PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	);
+
+ALTER TABLE documents  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_documents PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+ALTER TABLE institutes  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_institutes PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+
+ALTER TABLE persons  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_persons PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+ALTER TABLE phones  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_phones PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bef374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'Example');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname,password) values (1,'Mitya','Kovalev','mit');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (2,'Torvlobnor','Puzdoy');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (3,'Akakiy','Zinberstein');
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2);
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1');
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2');
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
+
+insert into referrals (id,name,url) values (1,'Referral','ldap://localhost:9012/');
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b12af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE persons;
+DROP TABLE institutes;
+DROP TABLE documents;
+DROP TABLE authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE phones;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b0d1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/ibmdb2/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+--mappings 
+
+-- objectClass mappings: these may be viewed as structuralObjectClass, the ones that are used to decide how to build an entry
+--      id              a unique number identifying the objectClass
+--      name            the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--      keytbl          the name of the table that is referenced for the primary key of an entry
+--      keycol          the name of the column in "keytbl" that contains the primary key of an entry; the pair "keytbl.keycol" uniquely identifies an entry of objectClass "id"
+--      create_proc     a procedure to create the entry
+--      create_keyval   a query that returns the id of the last inserted entry
+--      delete_proc     a procedure to delete the entry; it takes "keytbl.keycol" of the row to be deleted
+--      expect_return   a bitmap that marks whether create_proc (1) and delete_proc (2) return a value or not
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,create_keyval,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id','INSERT INTO persons (id,name,surname) VALUES ((SELECT max(id)+1 FROM persons),'''','''')',
+	'SELECT max(id) FROM persons','DELETE FROM persons WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,create_keyval,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (2,'document','documents','id','INSERT INTO documents (id,title,abstract) VALUES ((SELECT max(id)+1 FROM documents),'''','''')',
+	'SELECT max(id) FROM documents','DELETE FROM documents WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,create_keyval,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (3,'organization','institutes','id','INSERT INTO institutes (id,name) VALUES ((SELECT max(id)+1 FROM institutes),'''')',
+	'SELECT max(id) FROM institutes','DELETE FROM institutes WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,create_keyval,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (4,'referral','referrals','id','INSERT INTO referrals (id,name,url) VALUES ((SELECT max(id)+1 FROM referrals),'''','''')',
+	'SELECT max(id) FROM referrals','DELETE FROM referrals WHERE id=?',0);
+
+-- attributeType mappings: describe how an attributeType for a certain objectClass maps to the SQL data.
+--      id              a unique number identifying the attribute       
+--      oc_map_id       the value of "ldap_oc_mappings.id" that identifies the objectClass this attributeType is defined for
+--      name            the name of the attributeType; it MUST match the name of an attributeType that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--      sel_expr        the expression that is used to select this attribute (the "select <sel_expr> from ..." portion)
+--      from_tbls       the expression that defines the table(s) this attribute is taken from (the "select ... from <from_tbls> where ..." portion)
+--      join_where      the expression that defines the condition to select this attribute (the "select ... where <join_where> ..." portion)
+--      add_proc        a procedure to insert the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--      delete_proc     a procedure to delete the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--      param_order     a mask that marks if the "keytbl.keycol" value comes before or after the value in add_proc (1) and delete_proc (2)
+--      expect_return   a mask that marks whether add_proc (1) and delete_proc(2) are expected to return a value or not
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (1,1,'cn','persons.name||'' ''||persons.surname','persons',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (2,1,'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+        'phones.pers_id=persons.id','INSERT INTO phones (id,phone,pers_id) VALUES ((SELECT max(id)+1 FROM phones),?,?)',
+	'DELETE FROM phones WHERE phone=? AND pers_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (4,1,'givenName','persons.name','persons',NULL,'UPDATE persons SET name=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (3,1,'sn','persons.surname','persons',NULL,'UPDATE persons SET surname=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (5,1,'userPassword','persons.password','persons','persons.password IS NOT NULL','UPDATE persons SET password=? WHERE id=?',
+	'UPDATE persons SET password=NULL WHERE password=? AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (6,1,'seeAlso','seeAlso.dn','ldap_entries AS seeAlso,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (7,2,'description','documents.abstract','documents',NULL,'UPDATE documents SET abstract=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,2,'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,'UPDATE documents SET title=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','documentAuthor.dn','ldap_entries AS documentAuthor,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'documentAuthor.keyval=persons.id AND documentAuthor.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	'INSERT INTO authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) VALUES ((SELECT keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE ucase(cast(? AS VARCHAR(255)))=ucase(dn)),?)',
+	'DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE pers_id=(SELECT keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE ucase(cast(? AS VARCHAR(255))=ucase(dn)) AND doc_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (10,2,'documentIdentifier','''document ''||rtrim(cast(documents.id AS CHAR(16)))','documents',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (11,3,'o','institutes.name','institutes',NULL,'UPDATE institutes SET name=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (12,3,'dc','lcase(institutes.name)','institutes,ldap_entries AS dcObject,ldap_entry_objclasses as auxObjectClass',
+	'institutes.id=dcObject.keyval AND dcObject.oc_map_id=3 AND dcObject.id=auxObjectClass.entry_id AND auxObjectClass.oc_name=''dcObject''',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (13,4,'ou','referrals.name','referrals',NULL,'UPDATE referrals SET name=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (14,4,'ref','referrals.url','referrals',NULL,'UPDATE referrals SET url=? WHERE id=?',NULL,3,0);
+
+-- entries mapping: each entry must appear in this table, with a unique DN rooted at the database naming context
+--      id              a unique number > 0 identifying the entry
+--      dn              the DN of the entry, in "pretty" form
+--      oc_map_id       the "ldap_oc_mappings.id" of the main objectClass of this entry (view it as the structuralObjectClass)
+--      parent          the "ldap_entries.id" of the parent of this objectClass; 0 if it is the "suffix" of the database
+--      keyval          the value of the "keytbl.keycol" defined for this objectClass
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (1,'dc=example,dc=com',3,0,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (2,'cn=Mitya Kovalev,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (5,'documentTitle=book1,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (6,'documentTitle=book2,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (7,'ou=Referral,dc=example,dc=com',4,1,1);
+
+-- objectClass mapping: entries that have multiple objectClass instances are listed here with the objectClass name (view them as auxiliary objectClass)
+--      entry_id        the "ldap_entries.id" of the entry this objectClass value must be added
+--      oc_name         the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name) values (1,'dcObject');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name) values (7,'extensibleObject');
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f1f6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+create table ldap_oc_mappings (
+	id int identity (1, 1) not null ,
+	name varchar (64) not null ,
+	keytbl varchar (64) not null ,
+	keycol varchar (64) not null ,
+	create_proc varchar (255) NULL ,
+	delete_proc varchar (255) NULL,
+	expect_return int not null
+)
+GO
+
+alter table ldap_oc_mappings add 
+	constraint pk_ldap_oc_mappings primary key  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+
+alter table ldap_oc_mappings add 
+	constraint unq1_ldap_oc_mappings unique
+	(
+		name
+	)  
+GO
+
+
+create table ldap_attr_mappings (
+	id int identity (1, 1) not null ,
+	oc_map_id int not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	name varchar (255) not null ,
+	sel_expr varchar (255) not null ,
+	sel_expr_u varchar(255),
+	from_tbls varchar (255) not null ,
+	join_where varchar (255) NULL ,
+	add_proc varchar (255) NULL ,
+	delete_proc varchar (255) NULL ,
+	param_order int not null,
+	expect_return int not null
+)
+GO
+
+alter table ldap_attr_mappings  add 
+	constraint pk_ldap_attr_mappings primary key  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+
+create table ldap_entries (
+	id int identity (1, 1) not null ,
+	dn varchar (255) not null ,
+	oc_map_id int not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	parent int not null ,
+	keyval int not null 
+)
+GO
+
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint pk_ldap_entries primary key  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq1_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		oc_map_id,
+		keyval
+	)  
+GO
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq2_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		dn
+	)  
+GO
+
+
+create table ldap_referrals
+ (
+	entry_id int not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	url text not null
+)
+GO
+
+create index entry_idx on ldap_referrals(entry_id);
+
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id int not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	oc_name varchar(64)
+ )
+GO
+
+create index entry_idx on ldap_entry_objclasses(entry_id);
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e888b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+drop table ldap_attr_mappings
+GO
+
+drop table ldap_referrals
+GO
+
+drop table ldap_entry_objclasses
+GO
+
+drop table ldap_entries
+GO
+
+drop table ldap_oc_mappings
+GO
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3032f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		./schema/core.schema
+include		./schema/cosine.schema
+include		./schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		./slapd.pid
+argsfile	./slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		ldap_mssql
+dbuser		ldap
+dbpasswd	ldap
+subtree_cond	"ldap_entries.dn LIKE '%'+?"
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2034afd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id int NOT NULL ,
+	doc_id int NOT NULL 
+)
+GO
+
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
+	abstract varchar (255) NULL ,
+	title varchar (255) NULL ,
+	body binary (255) NULL 
+)
+GO
+
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
+	name varchar (255) NOT NULL 
+)
+GO
+
+
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
+	name varchar (255) NULL ,
+	surname varchar (255) NULL ,
+	password varchar (64) NULL
+)
+GO
+
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
+	phone varchar (255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+)
+GO
+
+ALTER TABLE authors_docs WITH NOCHECK ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_authors_docs PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	)  
+GO
+
+ALTER TABLE documents WITH NOCHECK ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_documents PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+ALTER TABLE institutes WITH NOCHECK ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_institutes PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+
+ALTER TABLE persons WITH NOCHECK ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_persons PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
+ALTER TABLE phones WITH NOCHECK ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_phones PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	)  
+GO
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21a51ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+set IDENTITY_INSERT institutes ON
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'Example')
+set IDENTITY_INSERT institutes OFF
+
+set IDENTITY_INSERT persons ON
+insert into persons (id,name,surname,password) values (1,'Mitya','Kovalev','mit')
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (2,'Torvlobnor','Puzdoy')
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (3,'Akakiy','Zinberstein')
+set IDENTITY_INSERT persons OFF
+
+set IDENTITY_INSERT phones ON
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1)
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1)
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2)
+set IDENTITY_INSERT phones OFF
+
+set IDENTITY_INSERT documents ON
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1')
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2')
+set IDENTITY_INSERT documents OFF
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1)
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2)
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1)
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4842ed8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+drop procedure create_person
+drop procedure set_person_name
+drop procedure delete_phone
+drop procedure add_phone
+drop procedure make_doc_link
+drop procedure del_doc_link
+drop procedure delete_person
+
+drop procedure create_org
+drop procedure set_org_name
+drop procedure delete_org
+
+drop procedure create_document
+drop procedure set_doc_title
+drop procedure set_doc_abstract
+drop procedure make_author_link
+drop procedure del_author_link
+drop procedure delete_document
+
+if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'authors_docs') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
+drop table authors_docs
+GO
+
+if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'documents') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
+drop table documents
+GO
+
+if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'institutes') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
+drop table institutes
+GO
+
+if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'persons') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
+drop table persons
+GO
+
+if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'phones') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
+drop table phones
+GO
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e087523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mssql/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+-- mappings
+
+
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_oc_mappings ON
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id','{call create_person(?)}','{call delete_person(?)}',0)
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (2,'document','documents','id','{call create_document(?)}','{call delete_document(?)}',0)
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (3,'organization','institutes','id','{call create_org(?)}','{call delete_org(?)}',0)
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_oc_mappings OFF
+
+
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_attr_mappings ON
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (1,1,'cn','persons.name+'' ''+persons.surname','persons',NULL,
+	NULL,NULL,0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (2,1,'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+        'phones.pers_id=persons.id','{call add_phone(?,?)}',
+        '{call delete_phone(?,?)}',0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (3,1,'givenName','persons.name','persons',NULL,
+	'{call set_person_name(?,?)}',NULL,0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (4,1,'sn','persons.surname','persons',NULL,
+	'{call set_person_surname(?,?)}',NULL,0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (5,1,'userPassword','persons.password','persons','persons.password IS NOT NULL',
+	'{call set_person_password(?,?)}','call del_person_password(?,?)',0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (6,1,'seeAlso','seeAlso.dn','ldap_entries AS seeAlso,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (7,2,'description','documents.abstract','documents',NULL,'{call set_doc_abstract(?,?)}',
+	NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,2,'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL, '{call set_doc_title(?,?)}',
+        NULL,0,0)
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','documentAuthor.dn','ldap_entries AS documentAuthor,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'documentAuthor.keyval=persons.id AND documentAuthor.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	'INSERT INTO authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) VALUES ((SELECT ldap_entries.keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE upper(?)=upper(ldap_entries.dn)),?)',
+	'DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE authors_docs.pers_id=(SELECT ldap_entries.keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE upper(?)=upper(ldap_entries.dn)) AND authors_docs.doc_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (10,2,'documentIdentifier','''document ''+text(documents.id)','documents',
+	NULL,NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (11,3,'o','institutes.name','institutes',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (12,3,'dc','lower(institutes.name)','institutes,ldap_entries AS dcObject,ldap_entry_objclasses AS auxObjectClass',
+	'institutes.id=dcObject.keyval AND dcObject.oc_map_id=3 AND dcObject.id=auxObjectClass.entry_id AND auxObjectClass.oc_name=''dcObject''',
+	'{call set_org_name(?,?)}',NULL,3,0);
+
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_attr_mappings OFF
+
+-- entries
+
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_entries ON
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (1,'dc=example,dc=com',3,0,1)
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (2,'cn=Mitya Kovalev,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,1)
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,2)
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,3)
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (5,'documentTitle=book1,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,1)
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (6,'documentTitle=book2,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,2)
+
+SET IDENTITY_INSERT ldap_entries OFF
+
+-- referrals
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (1,'dcObject');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (4,'referral');
+
+insert into ldap_referrals (entry_id,url)
+values (4,'ldap://localhost:9012/');
+
+-- support procedures
+
+SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER  OFF    SET ANSI_NULLS  ON 
+GO
+
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE create_person @@keyval int OUTPUT AS
+INSERT INTO example.persons (name) VALUES ('');
+set @@keyval=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM example.persons)
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE delete_person @keyval int AS
+DELETE FROM example.phones WHERE pers_id=@keyval;
+DELETE FROM example.authors_docs WHERE pers_id=@keyval;
+DELETE FROM example.persons WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE create_org @@keyval int OUTPUT AS
+INSERT INTO example.institutes (name) VALUES ('');
+set @@keyval=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM example.institutes)
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE delete_org @keyval int AS
+DELETE FROM example.institutes WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE create_document @@keyval int OUTPUT AS
+INSERT INTO example.documents (title) VALUES ('');
+set @@keyval=(SELECT MAX(id) FROM example.documents)
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE delete_document @keyval int AS
+DELETE FROM example.authors_docs WHERE doc_id=@keyval;
+DELETE FROM example.documents WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE add_phone @pers_id int, @phone varchar(255) AS
+INSERT INTO example.phones (pers_id,phone) VALUES (@pers_id,@phone)
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE delete_phone @keyval int,@phone varchar(64) AS
+DELETE FROM example.phones WHERE pers_id=@keyval AND phone=@phone;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE set_person_name @keyval int, @new_name varchar(255)  AS
+UPDATE example.persons SET name=@new_name WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE set_person_surname @keyval int, @new_surname varchar(255)  AS
+UPDATE example.persons SET surname=@new_surname WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE set_org_name @keyval int, @new_name varchar(255)  AS
+UPDATE example.institutes SET name=@new_name WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE set_doc_title @keyval int, @new_title varchar(255)  AS
+UPDATE example.documents SET title=@new_title WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE set_doc_abstract @keyval int, @new_abstract varchar(255)  AS
+UPDATE example.documents SET abstract=@new_abstract WHERE id=@keyval;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE make_author_link @keyval int, @author_dn varchar(255)  AS
+DECLARE @per_id int;
+SET @per_id=(SELECT keyval FROM example.ldap_entries 
+	   WHERE oc_map_id=1 AND dn=@author_dn);
+IF NOT (@per_id IS NULL)
+ INSERT INTO example.authors_docs (doc_id,pers_id) VALUES (@keyval,@per_id);
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE make_doc_link @keyval int, @doc_dn varchar(255)  AS
+DECLARE @doc_id int;
+SET @doc_id=(SELECT keyval FROM example.ldap_entries 
+	   WHERE oc_map_id=2 AND dn=@doc_dn);
+IF NOT (@doc_id IS NULL)
+ INSERT INTO example.authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) VALUES (@keyval,@doc_id);
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE del_doc_link @keyval int, @doc_dn varchar(255)  AS
+DECLARE @doc_id int;
+SET @doc_id=(SELECT keyval FROM example.ldap_entries 
+	   WHERE oc_map_id=2 AND dn=@doc_dn);
+IF NOT (@doc_id IS NULL)
+DELETE FROM example.authors_docs WHERE pers_id=@keyval AND doc_id=@doc_id;
+GO
+
+CREATE PROCEDURE del_author_link @keyval int, @author_dn varchar(255)  AS
+DECLARE @per_id int;
+SET @per_id=(SELECT keyval FROM example.ldap_entries 
+	   WHERE oc_map_id=1 AND dn=@author_dn);
+IF NOT (@per_id IS NULL)
+ DELETE FROM example.authors_docs WHERE doc_id=@keyval AND pers_id=@per_id;
+GO
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2029c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+drop table if exists ldap_oc_mappings;
+create table ldap_oc_mappings
+ (
+	id integer unsigned not null primary key auto_increment,
+	name varchar(64) not null,
+	keytbl varchar(64) not null,
+	keycol varchar(64) not null,
+	create_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	expect_return tinyint not null
+);
+
+drop table if exists ldap_attr_mappings;
+create table ldap_attr_mappings
+ (
+	id integer unsigned not null primary key auto_increment,
+	oc_map_id integer unsigned not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr_u varchar(255),
+	from_tbls varchar(255) not null,
+	join_where varchar(255),
+	add_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	param_order tinyint not null,
+	expect_return tinyint not null
+);
+
+drop table if exists ldap_entries;
+create table ldap_entries
+ (
+	id integer unsigned not null primary key auto_increment,
+	dn varchar(255) not null,
+	oc_map_id integer unsigned not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	parent int NOT NULL ,
+	keyval int NOT NULL 
+);
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq1_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		oc_map_id,
+		keyval
+	);  
+
+alter table ldap_entries add
+	constraint unq2_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		dn
+	);  
+
+drop table if exists ldap_entry_objclasses;
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id integer unsigned not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	oc_name varchar(64)
+ );
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a81fa8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ldap_entry_objclasses;
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ldap_attr_mappings;
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ldap_entries;
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ldap_oc_mappings;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6e4e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		/usr/local/var/slapd.pid
+argsfile	/usr/local/var/slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		ldap_mysql
+dbuser		root
+dbpasswd	
+subtree_cond	"ldap_entries.dn LIKE CONCAT('%',?)"
+insentry_stmt	"INSERT INTO ldap_entries (dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) VALUES (?,?,?,?)"
+has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	no
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b35261b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+drop table if exists persons;
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	surname varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	password varchar(64)
+);
+
+drop table if exists institutes;
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table if exists documents;
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	abstract varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table if exists authors_docs;
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id int NOT NULL,
+	doc_id int NOT NULL
+);
+
+drop table if exists phones;
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id int NOT NULL ,
+	phone varchar(255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+);
+
+drop table if exists certs;
+CREATE TABLE certs (
+	id int NOT NULL ,
+	cert LONGBLOB NOT NULL,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+);
+
+ALTER TABLE authors_docs  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_authors_docs PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	);
+
+ALTER TABLE documents  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_documents PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+ALTER TABLE institutes  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_institutes PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+
+ALTER TABLE persons  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_persons PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+ALTER TABLE phones  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_phones PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+ALTER TABLE certs  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_certs PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+drop table if exists referrals;
+CREATE TABLE referrals (
+	id int NOT NULL,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	url varchar(255) NOT NULL
+);
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ccbfb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'Example');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname,password) values (1,'Mitya','Kovalev','mit');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (2,'Torvlobnor','Puzdoy');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (3,'Akakiy','Zinberstein');
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2);
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1');
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2');
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
+
+insert into referrals (id,name,url) values (1,'Referral','ldap://localhost:9012/');
+
+insert into certs (id,cert,pers_id) values (1,UNHEX('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'),3);
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c5e9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS persons;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS institutes;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS documents;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS phones;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e88e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/mysql/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+-- mappings 
+
+-- objectClass mappings: these may be viewed as structuralObjectClass, the ones that are used to decide how to build an entry
+--	id		a unique number identifying the objectClass
+--	name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	keytbl		the name of the table that is referenced for the primary key of an entry
+--	keycol		the name of the column in "keytbl" that contains the primary key of an entry; the pair "keytbl.keycol" uniquely identifies an entry of objectClass "id"
+--	create_proc	a procedure to create the entry
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the entry; it takes "keytbl.keycol" of the row to be deleted
+--	expect_return	a bitmap that marks whether create_proc (1) and delete_proc (2) return a value or not
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id',NULL,NULL,0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (2,'document','documents','id',NULL,NULL,0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (3,'organization','institutes','id',NULL,NULL,0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (4,'referral','referrals','id',NULL,NULL,0);
+
+-- attributeType mappings: describe how an attributeType for a certain objectClass maps to the SQL data.
+--	id		a unique number identifying the attribute	
+--	oc_map_id	the value of "ldap_oc_mappings.id" that identifies the objectClass this attributeType is defined for
+--	name		the name of the attributeType; it MUST match the name of an attributeType that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	sel_expr	the expression that is used to select this attribute (the "select <sel_expr> from ..." portion)
+--	from_tbls	the expression that defines the table(s) this attribute is taken from (the "select ... from <from_tbls> where ..." portion)
+--	join_where	the expression that defines the condition to select this attribute (the "select ... where <join_where> ..." portion)
+--	add_proc	a procedure to insert the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	param_order	a mask that marks if the "keytbl.keycol" value comes before or after the value in add_proc (1) and delete_proc (2)
+--	expect_return	a mask that marks whether add_proc (1) and delete_proc(2) are expected to return a value or not
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (1,1,'cn',"concat(persons.name,' ',persons.surname)",'persons',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (2,1,'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+        'phones.pers_id=persons.id',NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (3,1,'givenName','persons.name','persons',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (4,1,'sn','persons.surname','persons',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (5,1,'userPassword','persons.password','persons','persons.password IS NOT NULL',NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (6,1,'seeAlso','seeAlso.dn','ldap_entries AS seeAlso,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+        'seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (7,2,'description','documents.abstract','documents',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,2,'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','documentAuthor.dn','ldap_entries AS documentAuthor,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'documentAuthor.keyval=persons.id AND documentAuthor.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (10,2,'documentIdentifier','concat(''document '',documents.id)','documents',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (11,3,'o','institutes.name','institutes',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (12,3,'dc','lower(institutes.name)','institutes,ldap_entries AS dcObject,ldap_entry_objclasses as auxObjectClass',
+	'institutes.id=dcObject.keyval AND dcObject.oc_map_id=3 AND dcObject.id=auxObjectClass.entry_id AND auxObjectClass.oc_name=''dcObject''',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (13,4,'ou','referrals.name','referrals',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (14,4,'ref','referrals.url','referrals',NULL,NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (15,1,'userCertificate','certs.cert','persons,certs',
+        'certs.pers_id=persons.id',NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+-- entries mapping: each entry must appear in this table, with a unique DN rooted at the database naming context
+--	id		a unique number > 0 identifying the entry
+--	dn		the DN of the entry, in "pretty" form
+--	oc_map_id	the "ldap_oc_mappings.id" of the main objectClass of this entry (view it as the structuralObjectClass)
+--	parent		the "ldap_entries.id" of the parent of this objectClass; 0 if it is the "suffix" of the database
+--	keyval		the value of the "keytbl.keycol" defined for this objectClass
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (1,'dc=example,dc=com',3,0,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (2,'cn=Mitya Kovalev,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (5,'documentTitle=book1,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (6,'documentTitle=book2,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (7,'ou=Referral,dc=example,dc=com',4,1,1);
+
+-- objectClass mapping: entries that have multiple objectClass instances are listed here with the objectClass name (view them as auxiliary objectClass)
+--	entry_id	the "ldap_entries.id" of the entry this objectClass value must be added
+--	oc_name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (1,'dcObject');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (4,'pkiUser');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (7,'extensibleObject');
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e4e6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+create table ldap_oc_mappings (
+	id number not null ,
+	name varchar2(64) not null ,
+	keytbl varchar2(64) not null ,
+	keycol varchar2(64) not null ,
+	create_proc varchar2(255),
+	delete_proc varchar2(255),
+	expect_return number not null
+);
+
+alter table ldap_oc_mappings add 
+	constraint PK_ldap_oc_mappings primary key
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+alter table ldap_oc_mappings add 
+	constraint unq_ldap_oc_mappings unique
+	(
+		name
+	);  
+
+create table ldap_attr_mappings (
+	id number not null,
+	oc_map_id number not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	name varchar2(255) not null,
+	sel_expr varchar2(255) not null,
+	sel_expr_u varchar2(255),
+	from_tbls varchar2(255) not null,
+	join_where varchar2(255),
+	add_proc varchar2(255),
+	delete_proc varchar2(255),
+	param_order number not null,
+	expect_return number not null
+);
+
+alter table ldap_attr_mappings add 
+	constraint pk_ldap_attr_mappings primary key
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+
+create table ldap_entries (
+	id number not null ,
+	dn varchar2(255) not null ,
+	dn_ru varchar2(255),
+	oc_map_id number not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	parent number not null ,
+	keyval number not null 
+);
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint PK_ldap_entries primary key
+	(
+		id
+	); 
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq1_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		oc_map_id,
+		keyval
+	);  
+
+alter table ldap_entries add 
+	constraint unq2_ldap_entries unique
+	(
+		dn
+	);  
+
+create sequence ldap_objclass_ids start with 1 increment by 1;
+
+create sequence ldap_attr_ids start with 1 increment by 1;
+
+create sequence ldap_entry_ids start with 1 increment by 1;
+
+create table ldap_referrals
+ (
+	entry_id number not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	url varchar(1023) not null
+);
+
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id number not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	oc_name varchar(64)
+ );
+
+quit
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19bb8b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+drop table ldap_attr_mappings;
+drop table ldap_entry_objclasses;
+drop table ldap_referrals;
+drop sequence ldap_entry_ids;
+drop sequence ldap_attr_ids;
+drop sequence ldap_objclass_ids;
+drop table ldap_entries;
+drop table ldap_oc_mappings;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc195d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		/usr/local/var/slapd.pid
+argsfile	/usr/local/var/slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		ldap_ora8
+dbuser		ldap
+dbpasswd	ldap
+subtree_cond	"UPPER(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE CONCAT('%',UPPER(?))"
+insentry_stmt	"INSERT INTO ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) VALUES (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,?,?,?,?)"
+upper_func	UPPER
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..710a5fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id NUMBER NOT NULL,
+	name varchar2(255) NOT NULL,
+	surname varchar2(255) NOT NULL,
+	password varchar2(64) NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id NUMBER NOT NULL,
+	name varchar2(255)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id NUMBER NOT NULL,
+	title varchar2(255) NOT NULL,
+	abstract varchar2(255)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id NUMBER NOT NULL,
+	doc_id NUMBER NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id NUMBER NOT NULL ,
+	phone varchar2(255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id NUMBER NOT NULL 
+);
+
+
+ALTER TABLE authors_docs  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_authors_docs PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	);  
+
+ALTER TABLE documents  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_documents PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+ALTER TABLE institutes  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_institutes PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+ALTER TABLE persons  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_persons PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+ALTER TABLE phones  ADD 
+	CONSTRAINT PK_phones PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		id
+	);  
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE person_ids START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE document_ids START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE institute_ids START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
+
+CREATE SEQUENCE phone_ids START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc1977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (institute_ids.nextval,'example');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname,password) values (person_ids.nextval,'Mitya','Kovalev','mit');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (person_ids.nextval,'Torvlobnor','Puzdoy');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (person_ids.nextval,'Akakiy','Zinberstein');
+
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (phone_ids.nextval,'332-2334',1);
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (phone_ids.nextval,'222-3234',1);
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (phone_ids.nextval,'545-4563',2);
+
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (document_ids.nextval,'abstract1','book1');
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (document_ids.nextval,'abstract2','book2');
+
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf4463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+DROP TABLE persons;
+DROP TABLE institutes;
+DROP TABLE documents;
+DROP TABLE authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE phones;
+DROP SEQUENCE person_ids;
+DROP SEQUENCE institute_ids;
+DROP SEQUENCE document_ids;
+DROP SEQUENCE phone_ids;
+DROP PROCEDURE create_person;
+DROP PROCEDURE delete_person;
+DROP PROCEDURE add_phone;
+DROP PROCEDURE delete_phone;
+DROP PROCEDURE set_person_name;
+DROP PROCEDURE set_org_name;
+DROP PROCEDURE set_doc_title;
+DROP PROCEDURE set_doc_abstract;
+DROP PROCEDURE create_document;
+DROP PROCEDURE create_org;
+DROP PROCEDURE delete_document;
+DROP PROCEDURE delete_org;
+DROP PROCEDURE make_doc_link;
+DROP PROCEDURE del_doc_link;
+DROP PROCEDURE make_author_link;
+DROP PROCEDURE del_author_link;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..354d7bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/oracle/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+-- mappings 
+
+-- objectClass mappings: these may be viewed as structuralObjectClass, the ones that are used to decide how to build an entry
+--	id		a unique number identifying the objectClass
+--	name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	keytbl		the name of the table that is referenced for the primary key of an entry
+--	keycol		the name of the column in "keytbl" that contains the primary key of an entry; the pair "keytbl.keycol" uniquely identifies an entry of objectClass "id"
+--	create_proc	a procedure to create the entry
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the entry; it takes "keytbl.keycol" of the row to be deleted
+--	expect_return	a bitmap that marks whether create_proc (1) and delete_proc (2) return a value or not
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id','call create_person(?)','call delete_person(?)',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (2,'document','documents','id','call create_document(?)','call delete_document(?)',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values (3,'organization','institutes','id','call create_org(?)','call delete_org(?)',0);
+
+-- attributeType mappings: describe how an attributeType for a certain objectClass maps to the SQL data.
+--	id		a unique number identifying the attribute	
+--	oc_map_id	the value of "ldap_oc_mappings.id" that identifies the objectClass this attributeType is defined for
+--	name		the name of the attributeType; it MUST match the name of an attributeType that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	sel_expr	the expression that is used to select this attribute (the "select <sel_expr> from ..." portion)
+--	from_tbls	the expression that defines the table(s) this attribute is taken from (the "select ... from <from_tbls> where ..." portion)
+--	join_where	the expression that defines the condition to select this attribute (the "select ... where <join_where> ..." portion)
+--	add_proc	a procedure to insert the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	param_order	a mask that marks if the "keytbl.keycol" value comes before or after the value in add_proc (1) and delete_proc (2)
+--	expect_return	a mask that marks whether add_proc (1) and delete_proc(2) are expected to return a value or not
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (1,1,'cn','persons.name||'' ''||persons.surname','persons',NULL,
+	NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (2,1,'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+        'phones.pers_id=persons.id','call add_phone(?,?)',
+        'call delete_phone(?,?)',0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (3,1,'givenName','persons.name','persons',NULL,'call set_person_name(?,?)',
+        NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (4,1,'sn','persons.surname','persons',NULL,'call set_person_surname(?,?)',
+        NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (5,1,'userPassword','persons.password','persons',
+	'persons.password IS NOT NULL','call set_person_password(?,?)',
+        NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (6,1,'seeAlso','seeAlso.dn','ldap_entries seeAlso,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (7,2,'description','documents.abstract','documents',NULL,'call set_doc_abstract(?,?)',
+	NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,2,'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,'call set_doc_title(?,?)',NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','documentAuthor.dn','ldap_entries documentAuthor,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+	'documentAuthor.keyval=persons.id AND documentAuthor.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	'?=call make_author_link(?,?)','?=call del_author_link(?,?)',0,3);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (10,2,'documentIdentifier','''document ''||text(documents.id)','documents',NULL,NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (11,3,'o','institutes.name','institutes',NULL,'call set_org_name(?,?)',NULL,0,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (12,3,'dc','lower(institutes.name)','institutes,ldap_entries dcObject,ldap_entry_objclasses auxObjectClass',
+	'institutes.id=dcObject.keyval AND dcObject.oc_map_id=3 AND dcObject.id=auxObjectClass.entry_id AND auxObjectClass.oc_name=''dcObject''',
+	NULL,NULL,0,0);
+
+-- entries mapping: each entry must appear in this table, with a unique DN rooted at the database naming context
+--	id		a unique number > 0 identifying the entry
+--	dn		the DN of the entry, in "pretty" form
+--	oc_map_id	the "ldap_oc_mappings.id" of the main objectClass of this entry (view it as the structuralObjectClass)
+--	parent		the "ldap_entries.id" of the parent of this objectClass; 0 if it is the "suffix" of the database
+--	keyval		the value of the "keytbl.keycol" defined for this objectClass
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'dc=example,dc=com',3,0,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'cn=Mitya Kovalev,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'documentTitle=book1,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (ldap_entry_ids.nextval,'documentTitle=book2,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,2);
+
+-- objectClass mapping: entries that have multiple objectClass instances are listed here with the objectClass name (view them as auxiliary objectClass)
+--	entry_id	the "ldap_entries.id" of the entry this objectClass value must be added
+--	oc_name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (1,'dcObject');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (4,'referral');
+
+-- referrals mapping: entries that should be treated as referrals are stored here
+--	entry_id	the "ldap_entries.id" of the entry that should be treated as a referral
+--	url		the URI of the referral
+insert into ldap_referrals (entry_id,url)
+values (4,'ldap://localhost:9012/');
+
+
+-- procedures
+-- these procedures are specific for this RDBMS and are used in mapping objectClass and attributeType creation/modify/deletion
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_person(keyval OUT NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+INSERT INTO persons (id,name) VALUES (person_ids.nextval,' ');
+SELECT person_ids.currval INTO keyval FROM DUAL;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_person(keyval IN NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+DELETE FROM phones WHERE pers_id=keyval;
+DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE pers_id=keyval;
+DELETE FROM persons WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_org(keyval OUT NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+INSERT INTO institutes (id,name) VALUES (institute_ids.nextval,' ');
+SELECT institute_ids.currval INTO keyval FROM DUAL;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_org(keyval IN NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+DELETE FROM institutes WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_document(keyval OUT NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+INSERT INTO documents (id,title) VALUES (document_ids.nextval,' ');
+SELECT document_ids.currval INTO keyval FROM DUAL;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_document (keyval IN NUMBER) AS
+BEGIN
+DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE doc_id=keyval;
+DELETE FROM documents WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_phone(pers_id IN NUMBER, phone IN varchar2) AS
+BEGIN
+INSERT INTO phones (id,pers_id,phone) VALUES (phone_ids.nextval,pers_id,phone);
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE delete_phone(keyval IN NUMBER, phone IN varchar2) AS
+BEGIN
+DELETE FROM phones WHERE pers_id=keyval AND phone=phone;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE set_person_name(keyval IN NUMBER, new_name IN varchar2) AS
+BEGIN
+UPDATE persons SET name=new_name WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE set_org_name(keyval IN NUMBER, new_name IN varchar2) AS
+BEGIN
+UPDATE institutes SET name=new_name WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE set_doc_title (keyval IN NUMBER, new_title IN varchar2)  AS
+BEGIN
+UPDATE documents SET title=new_title WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE set_doc_abstract (keyval IN NUMBER, new_abstract IN varchar2)  AS
+BEGIN
+UPDATE documents SET abstract=new_abstract WHERE id=keyval;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION make_author_link (keyval IN NUMBER, author_dn IN varchar2) RETURN NUMBER AS
+per_id NUMBER;
+BEGIN
+SELECT keyval INTO per_id FROM ldap_entries 
+	   				WHERE oc_map_id=1 AND dn=author_dn;
+IF NOT (per_id IS NULL) THEN
+ INSERT INTO authors_docs (doc_id,pers_id) VALUES (keyval,per_id);
+ RETURN 1;
+END IF;
+RETURN 0;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION make_doc_link (keyval IN NUMBER, doc_dn IN varchar2) RETURN NUMBER AS
+docid NUMBER;
+BEGIN
+SELECT keyval INTO docid FROM ldap_entries 
+		   WHERE oc_map_id=2 AND dn=doc_dn;
+IF NOT (docid IS NULL) THEN
+ INSERT INTO authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) VALUES (keyval,docid);
+ RETURN 1;
+END IF;
+RETURN 0;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION del_doc_link (keyval IN NUMBER, doc_dn IN varchar2) RETURN NUMBER AS
+docid NUMBER;
+BEGIN
+SELECT keyval INTO docid FROM ldap_entries 
+	   	WHERE oc_map_id=2 AND dn=doc_dn;
+IF NOT (docid IS NULL) THEN
+ DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE pers_id=keyval AND doc_id=docid;
+ RETURN 1;
+END IF;
+RETURN 0;
+END;
+/
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION del_author_link (keyval IN NUMBER, author_dn IN varchar2) RETURN NUMBER AS
+per_id NUMBER;
+BEGIN
+SELECT keyval INTO per_id FROM ldap_entries
+     WHERE oc_map_id=1 AND dn=author_dn;
+
+IF NOT (per_id IS NULL) THEN
+ DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE doc_id=keyval AND pers_id=per_id;
+ RETURN 1;
+END IF;
+ RETURN 0;
+END;
+/
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4baa70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+drop table ldap_oc_mappings;
+drop sequence ldap_oc_mappings_id_seq;
+create table ldap_oc_mappings
+ (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	name varchar(64) not null,
+	keytbl varchar(64) not null,
+	keycol varchar(64) not null,
+	create_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	expect_return int not null
+);
+
+drop table ldap_attr_mappings;
+drop sequence ldap_attr_mappings_id_seq;
+create table ldap_attr_mappings
+ (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	oc_map_id integer not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr_u varchar(255),
+	from_tbls varchar(255) not null,
+	join_where varchar(255),
+	add_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	param_order int not null,
+	expect_return int not null
+);
+
+drop table ldap_entries;
+drop sequence ldap_entries_id_seq;
+create table ldap_entries
+ (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	dn varchar(255) not null,
+	oc_map_id integer not null references ldap_oc_mappings(id),
+	parent int NOT NULL,
+	keyval int NOT NULL,
+	UNIQUE ( oc_map_id, keyval ),
+	UNIQUE ( dn )
+);
+
+drop table ldap_entry_objclasses;
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id integer not null references ldap_entries(id),
+	oc_name varchar(64)
+ );
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eff0a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+DROP TABLE ldap_entry_objclasses;
+DROP TABLE ldap_attr_mappings;
+DROP TABLE ldap_entries;
+DROP TABLE ldap_oc_mappings;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a8dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		/usr/local/var/slapd.pid
+argsfile	/usr/local/var/slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		PostgreSQL
+dbuser		postgres
+dbpasswd	postgres
+insentry_stmt	"insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values ((select max(id)+1 from ldap_entries),?,?,?,?)"
+upper_func	"upper"
+strcast_func	"text"
+concat_pattern	"?||?"
+has_ldapinfo_dn_ru	no
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c57e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+drop table persons;
+drop sequence persons_id_seq;
+create table persons (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	surname varchar(255) not null,
+	password varchar(64)
+);
+
+drop table institutes;
+drop sequence institutes_id_seq;
+create table institutes (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	name varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table documents;
+drop sequence documents_id_seq;
+create table documents (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	title varchar(255) not null,
+	abstract varchar(255)
+);
+
+drop table authors_docs;
+create table authors_docs (
+	pers_id int not null,
+	doc_id int not null,
+	primary key ( pers_id, doc_id )
+);
+
+drop table phones;
+drop sequence phones_id_seq;
+create table phones (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	phone varchar(255) not null ,
+	pers_id int not null
+);
+
+drop table certs;
+drop sequence certs_id_seq;
+CREATE TABLE certs (
+	id int not null primary key,
+	cert bytea not null,
+	pers_id int not null 
+);
+ 
+drop table referrals;
+drop sequence referrals_id_seq;
+create table referrals (
+	id serial not null primary key,
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	url varchar(255) not null
+);
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e661d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'Example');
+
+insert into persons (id,name,surname,password) values (1,'Mitya','Kovalev','mit');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (2,'Torvlobnor','Puzdoy');
+insert into persons (id,name,surname) values (3,'Akakiy','Zinberstein');
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2);
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1');
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2');
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
+
+insert into referrals (id,name,url) values (1,'Referral','ldap://localhost:9012/');
+
+insert into certs (id,cert,pers_id) values (1,decode('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','base64'),3);
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c061ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+DROP TABLE persons;
+DROP TABLE institutes;
+DROP TABLE documents;
+DROP TABLE authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE phones;
+DROP TABLE referrals;
+DROP FUNCTION create_person ();
+DROP FUNCTION update_person_cn (varchar, int);
+DROP FUNCTION add_phone (varchar, int);
+DROP FUNCTION create_doc ();
+DROP FUNCTION create_o ();
+DROP FUNCTION create_referral ();
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645cf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/pgsql/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+-- mappings 
+
+-- objectClass mappings: these may be viewed as structuralObjectClass, the ones that are used to decide how to build an entry
+--	id		a unique number identifying the objectClass
+--	name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	keytbl		the name of the table that is referenced for the primary key of an entry
+--	keycol		the name of the column in "keytbl" that contains the primary key of an entry; the pair "keytbl.keycol" uniquely identifies an entry of objectClass "id"
+--	create_proc	a procedure to create the entry
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the entry; it takes "keytbl.keycol" of the row to be deleted
+--	expect_return	a bitmap that marks whether create_proc (1) and delete_proc (2) return a value or not
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return) values (1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id','SELECT create_person()','DELETE FROM persons WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return) values (2,'document','documents','id','SELECT create_doc()','DELETE FROM documents WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return) values (3,'organization','institutes','id','SELECT create_o()','DELETE FROM institutes WHERE id=?',0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings (id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return) values (4,'referral','referrals','id','SELECT create_referral()','DELETE FROM referrals WHERE id=?',0);
+
+-- attributeType mappings: describe how an attributeType for a certain objectClass maps to the SQL data.
+--	id		a unique number identifying the attribute	
+--	oc_map_id	the value of "ldap_oc_mappings.id" that identifies the objectClass this attributeType is defined for
+--	name		the name of the attributeType; it MUST match the name of an attributeType that is loaded in slapd's schema
+--	sel_expr	the expression that is used to select this attribute (the "select <sel_expr> from ..." portion)
+--	from_tbls	the expression that defines the table(s) this attribute is taken from (the "select ... from <from_tbls> where ..." portion)
+--	join_where	the expression that defines the condition to select this attribute (the "select ... where <join_where> ..." portion)
+--	add_proc	a procedure to insert the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	delete_proc	a procedure to delete the attribute; it takes the value of the attribute that is added, and the "keytbl.keycol" of the entry it is associated to
+--	param_order	a mask that marks if the "keytbl.keycol" value comes before or after the value in add_proc (1) and delete_proc (2)
+--	expect_return	a mask that marks whether add_proc (1) and delete_proc(2) are expected to return a value or not
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (1,1,'cn','text(persons.name||'' ''||persons.surname)','persons',NULL,'SELECT update_person_cn(?,?)','SELECT 1 FROM persons WHERE persons.name=? AND persons.id=? AND 1=0',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (2,1,'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones','phones.pers_id=persons.id','SELECT add_phone(?,?)','DELETE FROM phones WHERE phone=? AND pers_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (3,1,'givenName','persons.name','persons',NULL,'UPDATE persons SET name=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE persons SET name='''' WHERE (name=? OR name='''') AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (4,1,'sn','persons.surname','persons',NULL,'UPDATE persons SET surname=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE persons SET surname='''' WHERE (surname=? OR surname='''') AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (5,1,'userPassword','persons.password','persons','persons.password IS NOT NULL','UPDATE persons SET password=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE persons SET password=NULL WHERE password=? AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (6,1,'seeAlso','seeAlso.dn','ldap_entries AS seeAlso,documents,authors_docs,persons','seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',NULL,'DELETE from authors_docs WHERE authors_docs.doc_id=(SELECT documents.id FROM documents,ldap_entries AS seeAlso WHERE seeAlso.keyval=documents.id AND seeAlso.oc_map_id=2 AND seeAlso.dn=?) AND authors_docs.pers_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (7,2,'description','documents.abstract','documents',NULL,'UPDATE documents SET abstract=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE documents SET abstract='''' WHERE abstract=? AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (8,2,'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,'UPDATE documents SET title=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE documents SET title='''' WHERE title=? AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (9,2,'documentAuthor','documentAuthor.dn','ldap_entries AS documentAuthor,documents,authors_docs,persons','documentAuthor.keyval=persons.id AND documentAuthor.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id','INSERT INTO authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) VALUES ((SELECT ldap_entries.keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE upper(?)=upper(ldap_entries.dn)),?)','DELETE FROM authors_docs WHERE authors_docs.pers_id=(SELECT ldap_entries.keyval FROM ldap_entries WHERE upper(?)=upper(ldap_entries.dn)) AND authors_docs.doc_id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (10,2,'documentIdentifier','''document ''||text(documents.id)','documents',NULL,NULL,'SELECT 1 FROM documents WHERE title=? AND id=? AND 1=0',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (11,3,'o','institutes.name','institutes',NULL,'UPDATE institutes SET name=? WHERE id=?','UPDATE institutes SET name='''' WHERE name=? AND id=?',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (12,3,'dc','lower(institutes.name)','institutes,ldap_entries AS dcObject,ldap_entry_objclasses AS auxObjectClass','institutes.id=dcObject.keyval AND dcObject.oc_map_id=3 AND dcObject.id=auxObjectClass.entry_id AND auxObjectClass.oc_name=''dcObject''',NULL,'SELECT 1 FROM institutes WHERE lower(name)=? AND id=? and 1=0',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (13,4,'ou','referrals.name','referrals',NULL,'UPDATE referrals SET name=? WHERE id=?','SELECT 1 FROM referrals WHERE name=? AND id=? and 1=0',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (14,4,'ref','referrals.url','referrals',NULL,'UPDATE referrals SET url=? WHERE id=?','SELECT 1 FROM referrals WHERE url=? and id=? and 1=0',3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return) values (15,1,'userCertificate','certs.cert','persons,certs','certs.pers_id=persons.id',NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+-- entries mapping: each entry must appear in this table, with a unique DN rooted at the database naming context
+--	id		a unique number > 0 identifying the entry
+--	dn		the DN of the entry, in "pretty" form
+--	oc_map_id	the "ldap_oc_mappings.id" of the main objectClass of this entry (view it as the structuralObjectClass)
+--	parent		the "ldap_entries.id" of the parent of this objectClass; 0 if it is the "suffix" of the database
+--	keyval		the value of the "keytbl.keycol" defined for this objectClass
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (1,'dc=example,dc=com',3,0,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (2,'cn=Mitya Kovalev,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,dc=example,dc=com',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (5,'documentTitle=book1,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (6,'documentTitle=book2,dc=example,dc=com',2,1,2);
+	
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) values (7,'ou=Referral,dc=example,dc=com',4,1,1);
+
+-- objectClass mapping: entries that have multiple objectClass instances are listed here with the objectClass name (view them as auxiliary objectClass)
+--	entry_id	the "ldap_entries.id" of the entry this objectClass value must be added
+--	oc_name		the name of the objectClass; it MUST match the name of an objectClass that is loaded in slapd's schema
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name) values (1,'dcObject');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name) values (4,'pkiUser');
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name) values (7,'extensibleObject');
+
+-- procedures
+-- these procedures are specific for this RDBMS and are used in mapping objectClass and attributeType creation/modify/deletion
+create function create_person () returns int
+as '
+	select setval (''persons_id_seq'', (select case when max(id) is null then 1 else max(id) end from persons));
+	insert into persons (id,name,surname) 
+		values ((select case when max(id) is null then 1 else nextval(''persons_id_seq'') end from persons),'''','''');
+	select max(id) from persons
+' language 'sql';
+
+create function update_person_cn (varchar, int) returns int
+as '
+	update persons set name = (
+		select case 
+			when position('' '' in $1) = 0 then $1 
+			else substr($1, 1, position('' '' in $1) - 1)
+		end
+	),surname = (
+		select case 
+			when position('' '' in $1) = 0 then ''''
+			else substr($1, position('' '' in $1) + 1) 
+		end
+	) where id = $2;
+	select $2 as return
+' language 'sql';
+
+create function add_phone (varchar, int) returns int
+as '
+	select setval (''phones_id_seq'', (select case when max(id) is null then 1 else max(id) end from phones));
+	insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id)
+		values (nextval(''phones_id_seq''),$1,$2);
+	select max(id) from phones
+' language 'sql';
+
+create function create_doc () returns int
+as '
+	select setval (''documents_id_seq'', (select case when max(id) is null then 1 else max(id) end from documents));
+	insert into documents (id,title,abstract) 
+		values ((select case when max(id) is null then 1 else nextval(''documents_id_seq'') end from documents),'''','''');
+	select max(id) from documents
+' language 'sql';
+
+create function create_o () returns int
+as '
+	select setval (''institutes_id_seq'', (select case when max(id) is null then 1 else max(id) end from institutes));
+	insert into institutes (id,name) 
+		values ((select case when max(id) is null then 1 else nextval(''institutes_id_seq'') end from institutes),'''');
+	select max(id) from institutes
+' language 'sql';
+
+create function create_referral () returns int
+as '
+	select setval (''referrals_id_seq'', (select case when max(id) is null then 1 else max(id) end from referrals));
+	insert into referrals (id,name,url) 
+		values ((select case when max(id) is null then 1 else nextval(''referrals_id_seq'') end from referrals),'''','''');
+	select max(id) from referrals
+' language 'sql';
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..055e9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+create table ldap_oc_mappings
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	name varchar(64) not null,
+	keytbl varchar(64) not null,
+	keycol varchar(64) not null,
+	create_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	expect_return tinyint not null
+);
+
+create table ldap_attr_mappings
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	oc_map_id integer not null,
+	name varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr varchar(255) not null,
+	sel_expr_u varchar(255),
+	from_tbls varchar(255) not null,
+	join_where varchar(255),
+	add_proc varchar(255),
+	delete_proc varchar(255),
+	param_order tinyint not null,
+	expect_return tinyint not null,
+	foreign key (oc_map_id) references ldap_oc_mappings(id)
+);
+
+create table ldap_entries
+ (
+	id integer not null primary key,
+	dn varchar(255) not null,
+        dn_ru varchar(255),
+	oc_map_id integer not null,
+	parent int NOT NULL ,
+	keyval int NOT NULL,
+	foreign key (oc_map_id) references ldap_oc_mappings(id)
+);
+
+create index ldap_entriesx1 on ldap_entries(dn_ru);
+
+create unique index unq1_ldap_entries on ldap_entries
+	(
+		oc_map_id,
+		keyval
+	);  
+
+create unique index unq2_ldap_entries on ldap_entries
+	(
+		dn
+	);  
+
+create table ldap_referrals
+ (
+	entry_id integer not null,
+	url varchar(4096) not null,
+	foreign key (entry_id) references ldap_entries(id)
+);
+
+create table ldap_entry_objclasses
+ (
+	entry_id integer not null,
+	oc_name varchar(64),
+	foreign key (entry_id) references ldap_entries(id)
+ );
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aa0b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/backsql_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+DROP TABLE ldap_referrals;
+
+DROP TABLE ldap_entry_objclasses;
+
+DROP TABLE ldap_attr_mappings;
+
+DROP TABLE ldap_entries;
+
+DROP TABLE ldap_oc_mappings;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/create_schema.sh b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/create_schema.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..947db21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/create_schema.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt;Overwrite=1" -f backsql_create.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f testdb_create.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f testdb_data.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f testdb_metadata.sql
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/Makefile b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b0b1ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+## Copyright 1997-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
+##  COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+
+#
+# Build TimesTen ODBC Sample Programs for Solaris 2.5.1.
+# (c) Copyright 1996-1998, TimesTen Performance Software.
+# All rights reserved.
+## Note: This file was contributed by Sam Drake of TimesTen Performance
+##       Software for use and redistribution as an integral part of
+##       OpenLDAP Software.  -Kdz
+
+CPLUSPLUS = CC
+TTCLASSES = ../../../../../../../../../cs/classes
+ODBC	=	/opt/TimesTen4.1/32
+CFLAGS	=	-g -I$(ODBC)/include -I. -I$(TTCLASSES) -DUNIX
+LDFLAGS	=	-g
+DIRLIBS	=	$(TTCLASSES)/ttclasses.a -L $(ODBC)/lib -R $(ODBC)/lib -ltten -lpthread -lm -lrt
+XLALIB  =       -L $(ODBC)/lib -lxla
+
+DIRPROGS=	dnreverse 
+
+DNREVERSE=	dnreverse.o
+
+#
+#	Top-level targets
+#
+
+all:		$(DIRPROGS)
+
+direct:		$(DIRPROGS)
+
+clean:          
+		rm -rf $(DIRPROGS) *.o
+
+
+#
+#	Direct-linked programs
+#
+
+dnreverse:	$(DNREVERSE)
+		$(CPLUSPLUS) -o dnreverse $(LDFLAGS) $(DNREVERSE) $(DIRLIBS) $(XLALIB)
+
+#
+#	.o files
+#
+
+dnreverse.o:	dnreverse.cpp
+		$(CPLUSPLUS) $(CFLAGS) -c dnreverse.cpp
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/dnreverse.cpp b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/dnreverse.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7407b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/dnreverse/dnreverse.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// Copyright 1997-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
+//  COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+
+// (c) Copyright 1999-2001 TimesTen Performance Software. All rights reserved.
+
+//// Note: This file was contributed by Sam Drake of TimesTen Performance
+////       Software for use and redistribution as an integral part of
+////       OpenLDAP Software.  -Kdz
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <TTConnectionPool.h>
+#include <TTConnection.h>
+#include <TTCmd.h>
+#include <TTXla.h>
+
+#include <signal.h>
+
+TTConnectionPool pool;
+TTXlaConnection  conn;
+TTConnection     conn2;
+TTCmd            assignDn_ru;
+TTCmd            getNullDNs;
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// This class contains all the logic to be implemented whenever
+// the SCOTT.MYDATA table is changed.  This is the table that is
+// created by "sample.cpp", one of the other TTClasses demos.
+// That application should be executed before this one in order to 
+// create and populate the table.
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class LDAPEntriesHandler: public TTXlaTableHandler {
+private:
+  // Definition of the columns in the table
+  int Id;
+  int Dn;
+  int Oc_map_id;
+  int Parent;
+  int Keyval;
+  int Dn_ru;
+
+protected:
+
+public:
+  LDAPEntriesHandler(TTXlaConnection& conn, const char* ownerP, const char* nameP);
+  ~LDAPEntriesHandler();
+
+  virtual void HandleDelete(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t*);
+  virtual void HandleInsert(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t*);
+  virtual void HandleUpdate(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t*);
+
+  static void ReverseAndUpper(char* dnP, int id, bool commit=true);
+
+};
+
+LDAPEntriesHandler::LDAPEntriesHandler(TTXlaConnection& conn,
+				       const char* ownerP, const char* nameP) :
+  TTXlaTableHandler(conn, ownerP, nameP)
+{
+  Id = Dn = Oc_map_id = Parent = Keyval = Dn_ru = -1;
+
+  // We are looking for several particular named columns.  We need to get
+  // the ordinal position of the columns by name for later use.
+
+  Id = tbl.getColNumber("ID");
+  if (Id < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'ID' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  Dn = tbl.getColNumber("DN");
+  if (Dn < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'DN' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  Oc_map_id = tbl.getColNumber("OC_MAP_ID");
+  if (Oc_map_id < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'OC_MAP_ID' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  Parent = tbl.getColNumber("PARENT");
+  if (Parent < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'PARENT' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  Keyval = tbl.getColNumber("KEYVAL");
+  if (Keyval < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'KEYVAL' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  Dn_ru = tbl.getColNumber("DN_RU");
+  if (Dn_ru < 0) {
+    cerr << "target table has no 'DN_RU' column" << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+}
+
+LDAPEntriesHandler::~LDAPEntriesHandler()
+{
+
+}
+
+void LDAPEntriesHandler::ReverseAndUpper(char* dnP, int id, bool commit)
+{
+  TTStatus stat;
+  char dn_rn[512];
+  int i;
+  int j;
+
+  // Reverse and upper case the given DN
+
+  for ((j=0, i = strlen(dnP)-1); i > -1; (j++, i--)) {
+    dn_rn[j] = toupper(*(dnP+i));
+  }
+  dn_rn[j] = '\0';
+
+
+  // Update the database
+
+  try {
+    assignDn_ru.setParam(1, (char*) &dn_rn[0]);
+    assignDn_ru.setParam(2, id);
+    assignDn_ru.Execute(stat);
+  }
+  catch (TTStatus stat) {
+    cerr << "Error updating id " << id << " ('" << dnP << "' to '" 
+	 << dn_rn << "'): " << stat;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // Commit the transaction
+  
+  if (commit) {
+    try {
+      conn2.Commit(stat);
+    }
+    catch (TTStatus stat) {
+      cerr << "Error committing update: " << stat;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+
+
+void LDAPEntriesHandler::HandleInsert(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t* p)
+{
+  char* dnP; 
+  int   id;
+
+  row.Get(Dn, &dnP);
+  cerr << "DN '" << dnP << "': Inserted ";
+  row.Get(Id, &id);
+
+  ReverseAndUpper(dnP, id);
+
+}
+
+void LDAPEntriesHandler::HandleUpdate(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t* p)
+{    
+  char* newDnP; 
+  char* oldDnP;
+  char  oDn[512];
+  int   id;
+
+  // row is 'old'; row2 is 'new'
+  row.Get(Dn, &oldDnP);
+  strcpy(oDn, oldDnP);
+  row.Get(Id, &id);
+  row2.Get(Dn, &newDnP);
+  
+  cerr << "old DN '" << oDn << "' / new DN '" << newDnP << "' : Updated ";
+
+  if (strcmp(oDn, newDnP) != 0) {	
+    // The DN field changed, update it
+    cerr << "(new DN: '" << newDnP << "')";
+    ReverseAndUpper(newDnP, id);
+  }
+  else {
+    // The DN field did NOT change, leave it alone
+  }
+
+  cerr << endl;
+
+}
+
+void LDAPEntriesHandler::HandleDelete(ttXlaUpdateDesc_t* p)
+{    
+  char* dnP; 
+
+  row.Get(Dn, &dnP);
+  cerr << "DN '" << dnP << "': Deleted ";
+}
+
+
+
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int pleaseStop = 0;
+
+extern "C" {
+  void
+  onintr(int sig)
+  {
+    pleaseStop = 1;
+    cerr << "Stopping...\n";
+  }
+};
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int 
+main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+
+  char* ownerP;
+
+  TTXlaTableList list(&conn);	// List of tables to monitor
+
+  // Handlers, one for each table we want to monitor
+
+  LDAPEntriesHandler* sampP = NULL;
+
+  // Misc stuff
+
+  TTStatus stat;
+
+  ttXlaUpdateDesc_t ** arry;
+
+  int records;
+
+  SQLUBIGINT  oldsize;
+  int j;
+
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    cerr << "syntax: " << argv[0] << " <username>" << endl;
+    exit(3);
+  }
+
+  ownerP = argv[1];
+
+  signal(SIGINT, onintr);    /* signal for CTRL-C */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  signal(SIGBREAK, onintr);  /* signal for CTRL-BREAK */
+#endif
+
+  // Before we do anything related to XLA, first we connect
+  // to the database.  This is the connection we will use
+  // to perform non-XLA operations on the tables.
+
+  try {
+    cerr << "Connecting..." << endl;
+
+    conn2.Connect("DSN=ldap_tt", stat);
+  }
+  catch (TTStatus stat) {
+    cerr << "Error connecting to TimesTen: " << stat;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    assignDn_ru.Prepare(&conn2,
+			"update ldap_entries set dn_ru=? where id=?", 
+			"", stat);
+    getNullDNs.Prepare(&conn2,
+		       "select dn, id from ldap_entries "
+			"where dn_ru is null "
+			"for update", 
+		       "", stat);
+    conn2.Commit(stat);
+  }
+  catch (TTStatus stat) {
+    cerr << "Error preparing update: " << stat;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // If there are any entries with a NULL reversed/upper cased DN, 
+  // fix them now.
+
+  try {
+    cerr << "Fixing NULL reversed DNs" << endl;
+    getNullDNs.Execute(stat);
+    for (int k = 0;; k++) {
+      getNullDNs.FetchNext(stat);
+      if (stat.rc == SQL_NO_DATA_FOUND) break;
+      char* dnP;
+      int   id;
+      getNullDNs.getColumn(1, &dnP);
+      getNullDNs.getColumn(2, &id);
+      // cerr << "Id " << id << ", Dn '" << dnP << "'" << endl;
+      LDAPEntriesHandler::ReverseAndUpper(dnP, id, false);
+      if (k % 1000 == 0) 
+        cerr << ".";
+    }
+    getNullDNs.Close(stat);
+    conn2.Commit(stat);
+  }
+  catch (TTStatus stat) {
+    cerr << "Error updating NULL rows: " << stat;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+
+  // Go ahead and start up the change monitoring application
+
+  cerr << "Starting change monitoring..." << endl;
+  try {
+    conn.Connect("DSN=ldap_tt", stat);
+  }
+  catch (TTStatus stat) {
+    cerr << "Error connecting to TimesTen: " << stat;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  /* set and configure size of buffer */
+  conn.setXlaBufferSize((SQLUBIGINT) 1000000, &oldsize, stat);
+  if (stat.rc) {
+    cerr << "Error setting buffer size " << stat << endl;
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // Make a handler to process changes to the MYDATA table and
+  // add the handler to the list of all handlers
+
+  sampP = new LDAPEntriesHandler(conn, ownerP, "ldap_entries");
+  if (!sampP) {
+    cerr << "Could not create LDAPEntriesHandler" << endl;
+    exit(3);
+  }
+  list.add(sampP);
+
+  // Enable transaction logging for the table we're interested in 
+
+  sampP->EnableTracking(stat);
+
+  // Get updates.  Dispatch them to the appropriate handler.
+  // This loop will handle updates to all the tables.
+
+  while (pleaseStop == 0) {
+    conn.fetchUpdates(&arry, 1000, &records, stat);
+    if (stat.rc) {
+      cerr << "Error fetching updates" << stat << endl;
+      exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // Interpret the updates
+
+    for(j=0;j < records;j++){
+      ttXlaUpdateDesc_t *p;
+
+      p = arry[j];
+
+      list.HandleChange(p, stat);
+
+    } // end for each record fetched
+    
+    if (records) {
+      cerr << "Processed " << records << " records\n";
+    }
+
+    if (records == 0) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      Sleep(250);
+#else
+      struct timeval t;
+      t.tv_sec = 0;
+      t.tv_usec = 250000; // .25 seconds
+      select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &t);
+#endif
+    }
+  } // end while pleasestop == 0
+  
+
+  // When we get to here, the program is exiting.
+
+  list.del(sampP);		// Take the table out of the list 
+  delete sampP;
+
+  conn.setXlaBufferSize(oldsize, NULL, stat);
+
+  return 0;
+
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/slapd.conf b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/slapd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f93de8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/slapd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# $OpenLDAP$
+#
+# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
+# This file should NOT be world readable.
+#
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
+include		/usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
+
+# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.
+
+# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
+# service AND an understanding of referrals.
+#referral	ldap://root.openldap.org
+
+pidfile		/usr/local/var/slapd.pid
+argsfile	/usr/local/var/slapd.args
+
+#######################################################################
+# sql database definitions
+#######################################################################
+
+database	sql
+suffix		"o=sql,c=RU"
+rootdn		"cn=root,o=sql,c=RU"
+rootpw		secret
+dbname		ldap_tt
+dbuser		root
+dbpasswd	
+subtree_cond	"ldap_entries.dn LIKE ?"
+insentry_stmt	"INSERT INTO ldap_entries (dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) VALUES (?,?,?,?)"
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..768aec8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL
+) 
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	name varchar(255)
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	abstract varchar(255)
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id int NOT NULL,
+	doc_id int NOT NULL,
+	PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	)
+) unique hash on (pers_id, doc_id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	phone varchar(255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f141f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'sql');
+
+insert into persons (id,name) values (1,'Mitya Kovalev');
+insert into persons (id,name) values (2,'Torvlobnor Puzdoy');
+insert into persons (id,name) values (3,'Akakiy Zinberstein');
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2);
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1');
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2');
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b12af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE persons;
+DROP TABLE institutes;
+DROP TABLE documents;
+DROP TABLE authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE phones;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9e3419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/testdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id,name,          keytbl,   keycol, create_proc,
+delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id',   'insert into persons (name) values ('');\n select last_insert_id();',
+NULL,0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id, name,      keytbl,     keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(2,  'document','documents','id',  NULL,       NULL,       0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id,name,         keytbl,      keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(3,'organization','institutes','id',  NULL,       NULL,       0);
+
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,  sel_expr,       from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(1,  1,         'cn',  'persons.name', 'persons',NULL,      NULL,     
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id,name,             sel_expr,      from_tbls,
+join_where,                  add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(2,  1,        'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+'phones.pers_id=persons.id', NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id,oc_map_id, name, sel_expr,      from_tbls, join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(3, 1,         'sn', 'persons.name','persons', NULL,      NULL, 
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,          sel_expr,            from_tbls,  join_where,
+add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(4,  2,         'description', 'documents.abstract','documents', NULL,
+NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,           sel_expr,         from_tbls,  join_where,
+add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(5,  2,         'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,
+NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+-- insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+-- values (6,2,'documentAuthor','persons.name','persons,documents,authors_docs',
+--         'persons.id=authors_docs.pers_id AND documents.id=authors_docs.doc_id',
+-- 	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name, sel_expr,          from_tbls,    join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(7,  3,         'o',  'institutes.name', 'institutes', NULL,      NULL,    
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,1,'documentDN','ldap_entries.dn','ldap_entries,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+        'ldap_entries.keyval=documents.id AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','ldap_entries.dn','ldap_entries,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+        'ldap_entries.keyval=persons.id AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+	
+-- entries
+	
+insert into ldap_entries 
+(id, dn,           oc_map_id, parent, keyval)
+values 
+(1,  'o=sql,c=RU', 3,         0,      1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries 
+(id, dn,                            oc_map_id, parent, keyval)
+values 
+(2,  'cn=Mitya Kovalev,o=sql,c=RU', 1,         1,      1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,o=sql,c=RU',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,o=sql,c=RU',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (5,'documentTitle=book1,o=sql,c=RU',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (6,'documentTitle=book2,o=sql,c=RU',2,1,2);
+	
+	
+-- referrals
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (4,'referral');
+
+insert into ldap_referrals (entry_id,url)
+values (4,'ldap://localhost:9012');
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/ttcreate_schema.sh b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/ttcreate_schema.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c4c5df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/ttcreate_schema.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt;Overwrite=1" -f backsql_create.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f tttestdb_create.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f tttestdb_data.sql
+ttIsql -connStr "DSN=ldap_tt" -f tttestdb_metadata.sql
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_create.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_create.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5955d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_create.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+CREATE TABLE persons (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+        name_u varchar(255),
+ 	title varchar(255),
+	title_U varchar(255),
+        organization varchar(255)
+) 
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+create index personsx1 on persons(title_U);
+create index personsx2 on persons(name_u);
+
+CREATE TABLE institutes (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	name varchar(255)
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE documents (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
+	abstract varchar(255)
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE authors_docs (
+	pers_id int NOT NULL,
+	doc_id int NOT NULL,
+	PRIMARY KEY  
+	(
+		pers_id,
+		doc_id
+	)
+) unique hash on (pers_id, doc_id) pages=100;
+
+CREATE TABLE phones (
+	id int NOT NULL primary key,
+	phone varchar(255) NOT NULL ,
+	pers_id int NOT NULL 
+)
+unique hash on (id) pages=100;
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_data.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_data.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca75339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_data.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+insert into institutes (id,name) values (1,'sql');
+
+insert into persons (id,name, title, title_U, organization) values 
+(1,'Mitya Kovalev', 'Engineer', 'ENGINEER', 'Development');
+insert into persons (id,name, title, title_U, organization) values 
+(2,'Torvlobnor Puzdoy', 'Engineer', 'ENGINEER', 'Sales');
+insert into persons (id,name, title, title_U, organization) values 
+(3,'Akakiy Zinberstein', 'Engineer', 'ENGINEER', 'Marketing');
+update persons set name_u = upper(name);
+
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (1,'332-2334',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (2,'222-3234',1);
+insert into phones (id,phone,pers_id) values (3,'545-4563',2);
+
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (1,'abstract1','book1');
+insert into documents (id,abstract,title) values (2,'abstract2','book2');
+
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,1);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (1,2);
+insert into authors_docs (pers_id,doc_id) values (2,1);
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_drop.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_drop.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b12af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_drop.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE persons;
+DROP TABLE institutes;
+DROP TABLE documents;
+DROP TABLE authors_docs;
+DROP TABLE phones;
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_metadata.sql b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_metadata.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69bda8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/rdbms_depend/timesten/tttestdb_metadata.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id,name,          keytbl,   keycol, create_proc,
+delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(1,'inetOrgPerson','persons','id',   'insert into persons (name) values ('');\n select last_insert_id();',
+NULL,0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id, name,      keytbl,     keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(2,  'document','documents','id',  NULL,       NULL,       0);
+
+insert into ldap_oc_mappings 
+(id,name,         keytbl,      keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return)
+values 
+(3,'organization','institutes','id',  NULL,       NULL,       0);
+
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,  sel_expr,       sel_expr_u,      from_tbls,
+join_where,add_proc, delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(1,  1,         'cn',  'persons.name', 'persons.name_u','persons',
+NULL,      NULL,     NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,     sel_expr,        sel_expr_u, from_tbls,join_where,
+add_proc, delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(10, 1,         'title',  'persons.title', 'persons.title_u', 'persons',NULL,      NULL,     
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id,name,             sel_expr,      from_tbls,
+join_where,                  add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(2,  1,        'telephoneNumber','phones.phone','persons,phones',
+'phones.pers_id=persons.id', NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id,oc_map_id, name, sel_expr,      from_tbls, join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(3, 1,         'sn', 'persons.name','persons', NULL,      NULL, 
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name, sel_expr,              from_tbls, join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(30, 1,         'ou', 'persons.organization','persons', NULL,      NULL, 
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,          sel_expr,            from_tbls,  join_where,
+add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(4,  2,         'description', 'documents.abstract','documents', NULL,
+NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name,           sel_expr,         from_tbls,  join_where,
+add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(5,  2,         'documentTitle','documents.title','documents',NULL,
+NULL,    NULL,       3,          0);
+
+-- insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+-- values (6,2,'documentAuthor','persons.name','persons,documents,authors_docs',
+--         'persons.id=authors_docs.pers_id AND documents.id=authors_docs.doc_id',
+-- 	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings 
+(id, oc_map_id, name, sel_expr,          from_tbls,    join_where,add_proc,
+delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values 
+(7,  3,         'o',  'institutes.name', 'institutes', NULL,      NULL,    
+NULL,       3,          0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (8,1,'documentDN','ldap_entries.dn','ldap_entries,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+        'ldap_entries.keyval=documents.id AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=2 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+
+insert into ldap_attr_mappings (id,oc_map_id,name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,param_order,expect_return)
+values (9,2,'documentAuthor','ldap_entries.dn','ldap_entries,documents,authors_docs,persons',
+        'ldap_entries.keyval=persons.id AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=1 AND authors_docs.doc_id=documents.id AND authors_docs.pers_id=persons.id',
+	NULL,NULL,3,0);
+	
+-- entries
+	
+insert into ldap_entries 
+(id, dn,           oc_map_id, parent, keyval)
+values 
+(1,  'o=sql,c=RU', 3,         0,      1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries 
+(id, dn,                            oc_map_id, parent, keyval)
+values 
+(2,  'cn=Mitya Kovalev,o=sql,c=RU', 1,         1,      1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (3,'cn=Torvlobnor Puzdoy,o=sql,c=RU',1,1,2);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (4,'cn=Akakiy Zinberstein,o=sql,c=RU',1,1,3);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (5,'documentTitle=book1,o=sql,c=RU',2,1,1);
+
+insert into ldap_entries (id,dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval)
+values (6,'documentTitle=book2,o=sql,c=RU',2,1,2);
+	
+	
+-- referrals
+
+insert into ldap_entry_objclasses (entry_id,oc_name)
+values (4,'referral');
+
+insert into ldap_referrals (entry_id,url)
+values (4,'http://localhost');
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/schema-map.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/schema-map.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6294bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/schema-map.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+#define BACKSQL_DUPLICATE	(-1)
+
+/* NOTE: by default, cannot just compare pointers because
+ * objectClass/attributeType order would be machine-dependent
+ * (and tests would fail!); however, if you don't want to run
+ * tests, or see attributeTypes written in the same order
+ * they are defined, define */
+/* #undef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+
+/*
+ * Uses the pointer to the ObjectClass structure
+ */
+static int
+backsql_cmp_oc( const void *v_m1, const void *v_m2 )
+{
+	const backsql_oc_map_rec	*m1 = v_m1,
+					*m2 = v_m2;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP
+	return SLAP_PTRCMP( m1->bom_oc, m2->bom_oc );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+	return ber_bvcmp( &m1->bom_oc->soc_cname, &m2->bom_oc->soc_cname );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_cmp_oc_id( const void *v_m1, const void *v_m2 )
+{
+	const backsql_oc_map_rec	*m1 = v_m1,
+					*m2 = v_m2;
+
+	return ( m1->bom_id < m2->bom_id ? -1 : ( m1->bom_id > m2->bom_id ? 1 : 0 ) );
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uses the pointer to the AttributeDescription structure
+ */
+static int
+backsql_cmp_attr( const void *v_m1, const void *v_m2 )
+{
+	const backsql_at_map_rec	*m1 = v_m1,
+					*m2 = v_m2;
+
+	if ( slap_ad_is_binary( m1->bam_ad ) || slap_ad_is_binary( m2->bam_ad ) ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP
+		return SLAP_PTRCMP( m1->bam_ad->ad_type, m2->bam_ad->ad_type );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+		return ber_bvcmp( &m1->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_cname, &m2->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_cname );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP
+	return SLAP_PTRCMP( m1->bam_ad, m2->bam_ad );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+	return ber_bvcmp( &m1->bam_ad->ad_cname, &m2->bam_ad->ad_cname );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+}
+
+int
+backsql_dup_attr( void *v_m1, void *v_m2 )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec		*m1 = v_m1,
+					*m2 = v_m2;
+
+	if ( slap_ad_is_binary( m1->bam_ad ) || slap_ad_is_binary( m2->bam_ad ) ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP
+		assert( m1->bam_ad->ad_type == m2->bam_ad->ad_type );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+		assert( ber_bvcmp( &m1->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_cname, &m2->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_cname ) == 0 );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+
+	} else {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP
+		assert( m1->bam_ad == m2->bam_ad );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+		assert( ber_bvcmp( &m1->bam_ad->ad_cname, &m2->bam_ad->ad_cname ) == 0 );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_USE_PTR_CMP */
+	}
+
+	/* duplicate definitions of attributeTypes are appended;
+	 * this allows to define multiple rules for the same 
+	 * attributeType.  Use with care! */
+	for ( ; m1->bam_next ; m1 = m1->bam_next );
+
+	m1->bam_next = m2;
+	m2->bam_next = NULL;
+
+	return BACKSQL_DUPLICATE;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_make_attr_query( 
+	backsql_info		*bi,
+	backsql_oc_map_rec 	*oc_map,
+	backsql_at_map_rec 	*at_map )
+{
+	struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lblbbbblblbcbl", 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "SELECT " ), "SELECT ", 
+			&at_map->bam_sel_expr, 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " " ), " ",
+			&bi->sql_aliasing,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote, 
+			&at_map->bam_ad->ad_cname,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " FROM " ), " FROM ", 
+			&at_map->bam_from_tbls, 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " WHERE " ), " WHERE ", 
+			&oc_map->bom_keytbl,
+			'.', 
+			&oc_map->bom_keycol,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "=?" ), "=?" );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at_map->bam_join_where ) ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lb",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND " ), " AND ", 
+				&at_map->bam_join_where );
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lbbb", 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " ORDER BY " ), " ORDER BY ",
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote,
+			&at_map->bam_ad->ad_cname,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote );
+
+	at_map->bam_query = bb.bb_val.bv_val;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	/* Query to count how many rows will be returned.
+
+	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <from_tbls> WHERE <keytbl>.<keycol>=?
+		[ AND <join_where> ]
+
+	 */
+	BER_BVZERO( &bb.bb_val );
+	bb.bb_len = 0;
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lblbcbl", 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " ),
+				"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ", 
+			&at_map->bam_from_tbls, 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " WHERE " ), " WHERE ", 
+			&oc_map->bom_keytbl,
+			'.', 
+			&oc_map->bom_keycol,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "=?" ), "=?" );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at_map->bam_join_where ) ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lb",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND " ), " AND ", 
+				&at_map->bam_join_where );
+	}
+
+	at_map->bam_countquery = bb.bb_val.bv_val;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_add_sysmaps( backsql_info *bi, backsql_oc_map_rec *oc_map )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at_map;
+	char			s[LDAP_PVT_INTTYPE_CHARS(long)];
+	struct berval		sbv;
+	struct berbuf		bb;
+	
+	sbv.bv_val = s;
+	sbv.bv_len = snprintf( s, sizeof( s ), BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT, oc_map->bom_id );
+
+	/* extra objectClasses */
+	at_map = (backsql_at_map_rec *)ch_calloc(1, 
+			sizeof( backsql_at_map_rec ) );
+	at_map->bam_ad = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
+	at_map->bam_true_ad = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
+	ber_str2bv( "ldap_entry_objclasses.oc_name", 0, 1,
+			&at_map->bam_sel_expr );
+	ber_str2bv( "ldap_entry_objclasses,ldap_entries", 0, 1, 
+			&at_map->bam_from_tbls );
+	
+	bb.bb_len = at_map->bam_from_tbls.bv_len + 1;
+	bb.bb_val = at_map->bam_from_tbls;
+	backsql_merge_from_clause( bi, &bb, &oc_map->bom_keytbl );
+	at_map->bam_from_tbls = bb.bb_val;
+
+	BER_BVZERO( &bb.bb_val );
+	bb.bb_len = 0;
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lbcblb",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entries.keyval=" ),
+				"ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entries.keyval=",
+			&oc_map->bom_keytbl, 
+			'.', 
+			&oc_map->bom_keycol,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " and ldap_entries.oc_map_id=" ), 
+				" and ldap_entries.oc_map_id=", 
+			&sbv );
+	at_map->bam_join_where = bb.bb_val;
+
+	at_map->bam_oc = oc_map->bom_oc;
+
+	at_map->bam_add_proc = NULL;
+	{
+		char	tmp[STRLENOF("INSERT INTO ldap_entry_objclasses "
+			"(entry_id,oc_name) VALUES "
+			"((SELECT id FROM ldap_entries "
+			"WHERE oc_map_id= "
+			"AND keyval=?),?)") + LDAP_PVT_INTTYPE_CHARS(unsigned long)];
+		snprintf( tmp, sizeof(tmp), 
+			"INSERT INTO ldap_entry_objclasses "
+			"(entry_id,oc_name) VALUES "
+			"((SELECT id FROM ldap_entries "
+			"WHERE oc_map_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT " "
+			"AND keyval=?),?)", oc_map->bom_id );
+		at_map->bam_add_proc = ch_strdup( tmp );
+	}
+
+	at_map->bam_delete_proc = NULL;
+	{
+		char	tmp[STRLENOF("DELETE FROM ldap_entry_objclasses "
+			"WHERE entry_id=(SELECT id FROM ldap_entries "
+			"WHERE oc_map_id= "
+			"AND keyval=?) AND oc_name=?") + LDAP_PVT_INTTYPE_CHARS(unsigned long)];
+		snprintf( tmp, sizeof(tmp), 
+			"DELETE FROM ldap_entry_objclasses "
+			"WHERE entry_id=(SELECT id FROM ldap_entries "
+			"WHERE oc_map_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT " "
+			"AND keyval=?) AND oc_name=?",
+			oc_map->bom_id );
+		at_map->bam_delete_proc = ch_strdup( tmp );
+	}
+
+	at_map->bam_param_order = 0;
+	at_map->bam_expect_return = 0;
+	at_map->bam_next = NULL;
+
+	backsql_make_attr_query( bi, oc_map, at_map );
+	if ( ldap_avl_insert( &oc_map->bom_attrs, at_map, backsql_cmp_attr, backsql_dup_attr ) == BACKSQL_DUPLICATE ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_add_sysmaps(): "
+				"duplicate attribute \"%s\" in objectClass \"%s\" map\n",
+				at_map->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+				oc_map->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: we need to correct the objectClass join_where 
+	 * after the attribute query is built */
+	ch_free( at_map->bam_join_where.bv_val );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bb.bb_val );
+	bb.bb_len = 0;
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "lbcblb",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* "ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND " */ "ldap_entries.keyval=" ),
+				/* "ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND " */ "ldap_entries.keyval=",
+			&oc_map->bom_keytbl, 
+			'.', 
+			&oc_map->bom_keycol,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=" ), 
+				" AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=", 
+			&sbv );
+	at_map->bam_join_where = bb.bb_val;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct backsql_attr_schema_info {
+	backsql_info	*bas_bi;
+	SQLHDBC		bas_dbh;
+	SQLHSTMT	bas_sth;
+	backsql_key_t	*bas_oc_id;
+	int		bas_rc;
+};
+
+static int
+backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping( void *v_oc, void *v_bas )
+{
+	RETCODE				rc;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS			at_row;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec		*oc_map = (backsql_oc_map_rec *)v_oc;
+	backsql_at_map_rec		*at_map;
+	struct backsql_attr_schema_info	*bas = (struct backsql_attr_schema_info *)v_bas;
+
+	/* bas->bas_oc_id has been bound to bas->bas_sth */
+	*bas->bas_oc_id = oc_map->bom_id;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+		"executing at_query\n"
+		"    \"%s\"\n"
+		"    for objectClass \"%s\"\n"
+		"    with param oc_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "\n",
+		bas->bas_bi->sql_at_query,
+		BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc_map ),
+		*bas->bas_oc_id );
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( bas->bas_sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+			"error executing at_query\n"
+			"    \"%s\"\n"
+			"    for objectClass \"%s\"\n"
+			"    with param oc_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "\n",
+			bas->bas_bi->sql_at_query,
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc_map ),
+			*bas->bas_oc_id );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bas->bas_bi->sql_db_env,
+				bas->bas_dbh, bas->bas_sth, rc );
+		bas->bas_rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings( bas->bas_sth, &at_row );
+	for ( ; rc = SQLFetch( bas->bas_sth ), BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ); ) {
+		const char	*text = NULL;
+		struct berval	bv;
+		struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+		AttributeDescription *ad = NULL;
+
+		{
+			struct {
+				int idx;
+				char *name;
+			} required[] = {
+				{ 0, "name" },
+				{ 1, "sel_expr" },
+				{ 2, "from" },
+				{ -1, NULL },
+			};
+			int i;
+
+			for ( i = 0; required[ i ].name != NULL; i++ ) {
+				if ( at_row.value_len[ i ] <= 0 ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						"backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+						"required column #%d \"%s\" is empty\n",
+						required[ i ].idx, required[ i ].name );
+					bas->bas_rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+					return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		      "attributeType: " "name=\"%s\" " "sel_expr=\"%s\" " "from=\"%s\" " "join_where=\"%s\" " "add_proc=\"%s\" " "delete_proc=\"%s\" " "sel_expr_u=\"%s\"\n",
+		      at_row.cols[0], at_row.cols[1], at_row.cols[2],
+		      at_row.cols[3] ? at_row.cols[3] : "",
+		      at_row.cols[4] ? at_row.cols[4] : "",
+		      at_row.cols[5] ? at_row.cols[5] : "",
+		      at_row.cols[8] ? at_row.cols[8] : "" );
+
+		rc = slap_str2ad( at_row.cols[ 0 ], &ad, &text );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+				"attribute \"%s\" for objectClass \"%s\" "
+				"is not defined in schema: %s\n", 
+				at_row.cols[ 0 ],
+				BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc_map ), text );
+			bas->bas_rc = LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+		}
+		at_map = (backsql_at_map_rec *)ch_calloc( 1,
+				sizeof( backsql_at_map_rec ) );
+		at_map->bam_ad = ad;
+		at_map->bam_true_ad = ad;
+		if ( slap_syntax_is_binary( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax )
+			&& !slap_ad_is_binary( ad ) )
+		{
+			char		buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+			struct berval	bv;
+			const char	*text = NULL;
+
+			bv.bv_val = buf;
+			bv.bv_len = snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ), "%s;binary",
+				ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+			at_map->bam_true_ad = NULL;
+			bas->bas_rc = slap_bv2ad( &bv, &at_map->bam_true_ad, &text );
+			if ( bas->bas_rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+					"unable to fetch attribute \"%s\": %s (%d)\n",
+					buf, text, rc );
+				ch_free( at_map );
+				return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+			}
+		}
+
+		ber_str2bv( at_row.cols[ 1 ], 0, 1, &at_map->bam_sel_expr );
+		if ( at_row.value_len[ 8 ] <= 0 ) {
+			BER_BVZERO( &at_map->bam_sel_expr_u );
+
+		} else {
+			ber_str2bv( at_row.cols[ 8 ], 0, 1, 
+					&at_map->bam_sel_expr_u );
+		}
+
+		ber_str2bv( at_row.cols[ 2 ], 0, 0, &bv );
+		backsql_merge_from_clause( bas->bas_bi, &bb, &bv );
+		at_map->bam_from_tbls = bb.bb_val;
+		if ( at_row.value_len[ 3 ] <= 0 ) {
+			BER_BVZERO( &at_map->bam_join_where );
+
+		} else {
+			ber_str2bv( at_row.cols[ 3 ], 0, 1, 
+					&at_map->bam_join_where );
+		}
+		at_map->bam_add_proc = NULL;
+		if ( at_row.value_len[ 4 ] > 0 ) {
+			at_map->bam_add_proc = ch_strdup( at_row.cols[ 4 ] );
+		}
+		at_map->bam_delete_proc = NULL;
+		if ( at_row.value_len[ 5 ] > 0 ) {
+			at_map->bam_delete_proc = ch_strdup( at_row.cols[ 5 ] );
+		}
+		if ( lutil_atoix( &at_map->bam_param_order, at_row.cols[ 6 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			/* error */
+		}
+		if ( lutil_atoix( &at_map->bam_expect_return, at_row.cols[ 7 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			/* error */
+		}
+		backsql_make_attr_query( bas->bas_bi, oc_map, at_map );
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+			"preconstructed query \"%s\"\n",
+			at_map->bam_query );
+		at_map->bam_next = NULL;
+		if ( ldap_avl_insert( &oc_map->bom_attrs, at_map, backsql_cmp_attr, backsql_dup_attr ) == BACKSQL_DUPLICATE ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping(): "
+					"duplicate attribute \"%s\" "
+					"in objectClass \"%s\" map\n",
+					at_map->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+					oc_map->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			ch_free( at_map );
+		}
+
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bas->bas_bi->sql_upper_func ) &&
+				BER_BVISNULL( &at_map->bam_sel_expr_u ) )
+		{
+			struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "bcbc",
+					&bas->bas_bi->sql_upper_func,
+					'(' /* ) */ ,
+					&at_map->bam_sel_expr,
+					/* ( */ ')' );
+			at_map->bam_sel_expr_u = bb.bb_val;
+		}
+	}
+	backsql_FreeRow( &at_row );
+	SQLFreeStmt( bas->bas_sth, SQL_CLOSE );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(\"%s\"): "
+		"autoadding 'objectClass' and 'ref' mappings\n",
+		BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc_map ) );
+
+	(void)backsql_add_sysmaps( bas->bas_bi, oc_map );
+
+	return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+int
+backsql_load_schema_map( backsql_info *bi, SQLHDBC dbh )
+{
+	SQLHSTMT 			sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	RETCODE				rc;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS			oc_row;
+	backsql_key_t			oc_id;
+	backsql_oc_map_rec		*oc_map;
+	struct backsql_attr_schema_info	bas;
+
+	int				delete_proc_idx = 5;
+	int				create_hint_idx = delete_proc_idx + 2;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_load_schema_map()\n" );
+
+	/* 
+	 * TimesTen : See if the ldap_entries.dn_ru field exists in the schema
+	 */
+	if ( !BACKSQL_DONTCHECK_LDAPINFO_DN_RU( bi ) ) {
+		rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, 
+				backsql_check_dn_ru_query, 0 );
+		if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			/* Yes, the field exists */
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU;
+   			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldapinfo.dn_ru field exists "
+				"in the schema\n" );
+		} else {
+			/* No such field exists */
+			bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU;
+		}
+
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): oc_query \"%s\"\n", 
+			bi->sql_oc_query );
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_oc_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+			"error preparing oc_query: \"%s\"\n", 
+			bi->sql_oc_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+			"error executing oc_query: \n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings( sth, &oc_row );
+	rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT( bi ) ) {
+		delete_proc_idx++;
+		create_hint_idx++;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ); rc = SQLFetch( sth ) ) {
+		{
+			struct {
+				int idx;
+				char *name;
+			} required[] = {
+				{ 0, "id" },
+				{ 1, "name" },
+				{ 2, "keytbl" },
+				{ 3, "keycol" },
+				{ -1, "expect_return" },
+				{ -1, NULL },
+			};
+			int i;
+
+			required[4].idx = delete_proc_idx + 1;
+
+			for ( i = 0; required[ i ].name != NULL; i++ ) {
+				if ( oc_row.value_len[ required[ i ].idx ] <= 0 ) {
+					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+						"backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+						"required column #%d \"%s\" is empty\n",
+						required[ i ].idx, required[ i ].name );
+					return LDAP_OTHER;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+		      "objectClass: " "id=\"%s\" " "name=\"%s\" " "keytbl=\"%s\" " "keycol=\"%s\" " "create_proc=\"%s\" " "create_keyval=\"%s\" " "delete_proc=\"%s\" " "expect_return=\"%s\"" "create_hint=\"%s\" \n",
+		      oc_row.cols[0], oc_row.cols[1], oc_row.cols[2],
+		      oc_row.cols[3],
+		      oc_row.cols[4] ? oc_row.cols[4] : "",
+		      (BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT(bi) && oc_row.cols[5]) ? oc_row.cols[5] : "",
+		      oc_row.cols[delete_proc_idx] ? oc_row.cols[delete_proc_idx] : "",
+		      oc_row.cols[delete_proc_idx + 1],
+		      ((oc_row.ncols > create_hint_idx) && oc_row.cols[create_hint_idx]) ? oc_row.cols[create_hint_idx] : "" );
+
+		oc_map = (backsql_oc_map_rec *)ch_calloc( 1,
+				sizeof( backsql_oc_map_rec ) );
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &oc_map->bom_id, oc_row.cols[ 0 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+				"unable to parse id=\"%s\"\n", 
+				oc_row.cols[ 0 ] );
+			ch_free( oc_map );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+		oc_map->bom_oc = oc_find( oc_row.cols[ 1 ] );
+		if ( oc_map->bom_oc == NULL ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+				"objectClass \"%s\" is not defined in schema\n", 
+				oc_row.cols[ 1 ] );
+			ch_free( oc_map );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;	/* undefined objectClass ? */
+		}
+		
+		ber_str2bv( oc_row.cols[ 2 ], 0, 1, &oc_map->bom_keytbl );
+		ber_str2bv( oc_row.cols[ 3 ], 0, 1, &oc_map->bom_keycol );
+		oc_map->bom_create_proc = ( oc_row.value_len[ 4 ] <= 0 ) ? NULL 
+			: ch_strdup( oc_row.cols[ 4 ] );
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_CREATE_NEEDS_SELECT( bi ) ) {
+			oc_map->bom_create_keyval = ( oc_row.value_len[ 5 ] <= 0 ) 
+				? NULL : ch_strdup( oc_row.cols[ 5 ] );
+		}
+		oc_map->bom_delete_proc = ( oc_row.value_len[ delete_proc_idx ] <= 0 ) ? NULL 
+			: ch_strdup( oc_row.cols[ delete_proc_idx ] );
+		if ( lutil_atoix( &oc_map->bom_expect_return, oc_row.cols[ delete_proc_idx + 1 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+				"unable to parse expect_return=\"%s\" for objectClass \"%s\"\n", 
+				oc_row.cols[ delete_proc_idx + 1 ], oc_row.cols[ 1 ] );
+			ch_free( oc_map );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+
+		if ( ( oc_row.ncols > create_hint_idx ) &&
+				( oc_row.value_len[ create_hint_idx ] > 0 ) )
+		{
+			const char	*text;
+
+			oc_map->bom_create_hint = NULL;
+			rc = slap_str2ad( oc_row.cols[ create_hint_idx ],
+					&oc_map->bom_create_hint, &text );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "load_schema_map(): "
+						"error matching "
+						"AttributeDescription %s "
+						"in create_hint: %s (%d)\n",
+						oc_row.cols[ create_hint_idx ],
+						text, rc );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh,
+						sth, rc );
+				ch_free( oc_map );
+				return LDAP_OTHER;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: first attempt to check for offending
+		 * instructions in {create|delete}_proc
+		 */
+
+		oc_map->bom_attrs = NULL;
+		if ( ldap_avl_insert( &bi->sql_oc_by_oc, oc_map, backsql_cmp_oc, ldap_avl_dup_error ) == -1 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+					"duplicate objectClass \"%s\" in objectClass map\n",
+					oc_map->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			ch_free( oc_map );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+		if ( ldap_avl_insert( &bi->sql_oc_by_id, oc_map, backsql_cmp_oc_id, ldap_avl_dup_error ) == -1 ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+					"duplicate objectClass \"%s\" in objectClass by ID map\n",
+					oc_map->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+			return LDAP_OTHER;
+		}
+		oc_id = oc_map->bom_id;
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+			"objectClass \"%s\":\n    keytbl=\"%s\" keycol=\"%s\"\n",
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc_map ),
+			oc_map->bom_keytbl.bv_val, oc_map->bom_keycol.bv_val );
+		if ( oc_map->bom_create_proc ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    create_proc=\"%s\"\n",
+				oc_map->bom_create_proc );
+		}
+		if ( oc_map->bom_create_keyval ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    create_keyval=\"%s\"\n",
+				oc_map->bom_create_keyval );
+		}
+		if ( oc_map->bom_create_hint ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    create_hint=\"%s\"\n", 
+				oc_map->bom_create_hint->ad_cname.bv_val );
+		}
+		if ( oc_map->bom_delete_proc ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    delete_proc=\"%s\"\n", 
+				oc_map->bom_delete_proc );
+		}
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "    expect_return: "
+			"add=%d, del=%d; attributes:\n",
+			BACKSQL_IS_ADD( oc_map->bom_expect_return ), 
+			BACKSQL_IS_DEL( oc_map->bom_expect_return ) );
+	}
+
+	backsql_FreeRow( &oc_row );
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	/* prepare for attribute fetching */
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): at_query \"%s\"\n", 
+			bi->sql_at_query );
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( dbh, &sth, bi->sql_at_query, 0 );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+			"error preparing at_query: \"%s\"\n", 
+			bi->sql_at_query );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT, &oc_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_load_schema_map(): "
+			"error binding param \"oc_id\" for at_query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		return LDAP_OTHER;
+	}
+
+	bas.bas_bi = bi;
+	bas.bas_dbh = dbh;
+	bas.bas_sth = sth;
+	bas.bas_oc_id = &oc_id;
+	bas.bas_rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	(void)ldap_avl_apply( bi->sql_oc_by_oc, backsql_oc_get_attr_mapping,
+			&bas, BACKSQL_AVL_STOP, AVL_INORDER );
+
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_SCHEMA_LOADED;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_load_schema_map()\n" );
+
+	return bas.bas_rc;
+}
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec *
+backsql_oc2oc( backsql_info *bi, ObjectClass *oc )
+{
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	tmp, *res;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_oc2oc(): "
+		"searching for objectclass with name=\"%s\"\n",
+		oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	tmp.bom_oc = oc;
+	res = (backsql_oc_map_rec *)ldap_avl_find( bi->sql_oc_by_oc, &tmp, backsql_cmp_oc );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	if ( res != NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_oc2oc(): "
+			"found name=\"%s\", id=%d\n", 
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( res ), res->bom_id );
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_oc2oc(): "
+			"not found\n" );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+ 
+	return res;
+}
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec *
+backsql_name2oc( backsql_info *bi, struct berval *oc_name )
+{
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	tmp, *res;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>oc_with_name(): "
+		"searching for objectclass with name=\"%s\"\n",
+		oc_name->bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	tmp.bom_oc = oc_bvfind( oc_name );
+	if ( tmp.bom_oc == NULL ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	res = (backsql_oc_map_rec *)ldap_avl_find( bi->sql_oc_by_oc, &tmp, backsql_cmp_oc );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	if ( res != NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==oc_with_name(): "
+			"found name=\"%s\", id=%d\n", 
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( res ), res->bom_id );
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==oc_with_name(): "
+			"not found\n" );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+ 
+	return res;
+}
+
+backsql_oc_map_rec *
+backsql_id2oc( backsql_info *bi, unsigned long id )
+{
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	tmp, *res;
+ 
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>oc_with_id(): "
+		"searching for objectclass with id=%lu\n", id );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	tmp.bom_id = id;
+	res = (backsql_oc_map_rec *)ldap_avl_find( bi->sql_oc_by_id, &tmp,
+			backsql_cmp_oc_id );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	if ( res != NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==oc_with_id(): "
+			"found name=\"%s\", id=%lu\n",
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( res ), res->bom_id );
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==oc_with_id(): "
+			"id=%lu not found\n", res->bom_id );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+	
+	return res;
+}
+
+backsql_at_map_rec *
+backsql_ad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec* objclass, AttributeDescription *ad )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	tmp = { 0 }, *res;
+ 
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_ad2at(): "
+		"searching for attribute \"%s\" for objectclass \"%s\"\n",
+		ad->ad_cname.bv_val, BACKSQL_OC_NAME( objclass ) );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	tmp.bam_ad = ad;
+	res = (backsql_at_map_rec *)ldap_avl_find( objclass->bom_attrs, &tmp,
+			backsql_cmp_attr );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	if ( res != NULL ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_ad2at(): "
+			"found name=\"%s\", sel_expr=\"%s\"\n",
+			res->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+			res->bam_sel_expr.bv_val );
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_ad2at(): "
+			"not found\n" );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* attributeType inheritance */
+struct supad2at_t {
+	backsql_at_map_rec	**ret;
+	AttributeDescription	*ad;
+	unsigned		n;
+};
+
+#define SUPAD2AT_STOP	(-1)
+
+static int
+supad2at_f( void *v_at, void *v_arg )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at = (backsql_at_map_rec *)v_at;
+	struct supad2at_t	*va = (struct supad2at_t *)v_arg;
+
+	if ( is_at_subtype( at->bam_ad->ad_type, va->ad->ad_type ) ) {
+		backsql_at_map_rec	**ret = NULL;
+		unsigned		i;
+
+		/* if already listed, holler! (should never happen) */
+		if ( va->ret ) {
+			for ( i = 0; i < va->n; i++ ) {
+				if ( va->ret[ i ]->bam_ad == at->bam_ad ) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( i < va->n ) {
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		ret = ch_realloc( va->ret,
+				sizeof( backsql_at_map_rec * ) * ( va->n + 2 ) );
+		if ( ret == NULL ) {
+			ch_free( va->ret );
+			va->ret = NULL;
+			va->n = 0;
+			return SUPAD2AT_STOP;
+		}
+
+		ret[ va->n ] = at;
+		va->n++;
+		ret[ va->n ] = NULL;
+		va->ret = ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stores in *pret a NULL terminated array of pointers
+ * to backsql_at_map_rec whose attributeType is supad->ad_type 
+ * or derived from it
+ */
+int
+backsql_supad2at( backsql_oc_map_rec *objclass, AttributeDescription *supad,
+		backsql_at_map_rec ***pret )
+{
+	struct supad2at_t	va = { 0 };
+	int			rc;
+
+	assert( objclass != NULL );
+	assert( supad != NULL );
+	assert( pret != NULL );
+
+	*pret = NULL;
+
+	va.ad = supad;
+
+	rc = ldap_avl_apply( objclass->bom_attrs, supad2at_f, &va,
+			SUPAD2AT_STOP, AVL_INORDER );
+	if ( rc == SUPAD2AT_STOP ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*pret = va.ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+backsql_free_attr( void *v_at )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	*at = v_at;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>free_attr(): \"%s\"\n", 
+			at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+	ch_free( at->bam_sel_expr.bv_val );
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at->bam_from_tbls ) ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_from_tbls.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at->bam_join_where ) ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_join_where.bv_val );
+	}
+	if ( at->bam_add_proc != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_add_proc );
+	}
+	if ( at->bam_delete_proc != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_delete_proc );
+	}
+	if ( at->bam_query != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_query );
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY
+	if ( at->bam_countquery != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_countquery );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_COUNTQUERY */
+
+	/* TimesTen */
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at->bam_sel_expr_u ) ) {
+		ch_free( at->bam_sel_expr_u.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	if ( at->bam_next ) {
+		backsql_free_attr( at->bam_next );
+	}
+	
+	ch_free( at );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==free_attr()\n" );
+}
+
+static void
+backsql_free_oc( void *v_oc )
+{
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc = v_oc;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>free_oc(): \"%s\"\n", 
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+	ldap_avl_free( oc->bom_attrs, backsql_free_attr );
+	ch_free( oc->bom_keytbl.bv_val );
+	ch_free( oc->bom_keycol.bv_val );
+	if ( oc->bom_create_proc != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( oc->bom_create_proc );
+	}
+	if ( oc->bom_create_keyval != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( oc->bom_create_keyval );
+	}
+	if ( oc->bom_delete_proc != NULL ) {
+		ch_free( oc->bom_delete_proc );
+	}
+	ch_free( oc );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==free_oc()\n" );
+}
+
+int
+backsql_destroy_schema_map( backsql_info *bi )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>destroy_schema_map()\n" );
+	ldap_avl_free( bi->sql_oc_by_oc, 0 );
+	ldap_avl_free( bi->sql_oc_by_id, backsql_free_oc );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==destroy_schema_map()\n" );
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/search.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/search.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4177f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/search.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2874 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+#include "ac/ctype.h"
+
+#include "lutil.h"
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+static int backsql_process_filter( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f );
+static int backsql_process_filter_eq( backsql_srch_info *bsi, 
+		backsql_at_map_rec *at,
+		int casefold, struct berval *filter_value );
+static int backsql_process_filter_like( backsql_srch_info *bsi, 
+		backsql_at_map_rec *at,
+		int casefold, struct berval *filter_value );
+static int backsql_process_filter_attr( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f, 
+		backsql_at_map_rec *at );
+
+/* For LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS, a 32 bit cookie is available to keep track of
+   the state of paged results. The ldap_entries.id and oc_map_id values of the
+   last entry returned are used as the cookie, so 6 bits are used for the OC id
+   and the other 26 for ldap_entries ID number. If your max(oc_map_id) is more
+   than 63, you will need to steal more bits from ldap_entries ID number and
+   put them into the OC ID part of the cookie. */
+
+/* NOTE: not supported when BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY is defined */
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+#define SQL_TO_PAGECOOKIE(id, oc) (((id) << 6 ) | ((oc) & 0x3F))
+#define PAGECOOKIE_TO_SQL_ID(pc) ((pc) >> 6)
+#define PAGECOOKIE_TO_SQL_OC(pc) ((pc) & 0x3F)
+
+static int parse_paged_cookie( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs );
+
+static void send_paged_response( 
+	Operation *op,
+	SlapReply *rs,
+	ID  *lastid );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+/* Look for chars that need to be escaped, return count of them.
+ * If out is non-NULL, copy escape'd val to it.
+ */
+static int
+backsql_val_escape( Operation *op, struct berval *in, struct berval *out )
+{
+	char *ptr, *end;
+	int q = 0;
+
+	ptr = in->bv_val;
+	end = ptr + in->bv_len;
+	while (ptr < end) {
+		if ( *ptr == '\'' )
+			q++;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+	if ( q && out ) {
+		char *dst;
+		out->bv_len = in->bv_len + q;
+		out->bv_val = op->o_tmpalloc( out->bv_len + 1, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		ptr = in->bv_val;
+		dst = out->bv_val;
+		while (ptr < end ) {
+			if ( *ptr == '\'' )
+				*dst++ = '\'';
+			*dst++ = *ptr++;
+		}
+		*dst = '\0';
+	}
+	return q;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_attrlist_add( backsql_srch_info *bsi, AttributeDescription *ad )
+{
+	int 		n_attrs = 0;
+	AttributeName	*an = NULL;
+
+	if ( bsi->bsi_attrs == NULL ) {
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * clear the list (retrieve all attrs)
+	 */
+	if ( ad == NULL ) {
+		bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+		bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_ATTRS;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* strip ';binary' */
+	if ( slap_ad_is_binary( ad ) ) {
+		ad = ad->ad_type->sat_ad;
+	}
+
+	for ( ; !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_attrs[ n_attrs ].an_name ); n_attrs++ ) {
+		an = &bsi->bsi_attrs[ n_attrs ];
+		
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_attrlist_add(): "
+			"attribute \"%s\" is in list\n", 
+			an->an_name.bv_val );
+		/*
+		 * We can live with strcmp because the attribute 
+		 * list has been normalized before calling be_search
+		 */
+		if ( !BACKSQL_NCMP( &an->an_name, &ad->ad_cname ) ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_attrlist_add(): "
+		"adding \"%s\" to list\n", ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+	an = (AttributeName *)bsi->bsi_op->o_tmprealloc( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+			sizeof( AttributeName ) * ( n_attrs + 2 ),
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	if ( an == NULL ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	an[ n_attrs ].an_name = ad->ad_cname;
+	an[ n_attrs ].an_desc = ad;
+	BER_BVZERO( &an[ n_attrs + 1 ].an_name );
+
+	bsi->bsi_attrs = an;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initializes the search structure.
+ * 
+ * If get_base_id != 0, the field bsi_base_id is filled 
+ * with the entryID of bsi_base_ndn; it must be freed
+ * by backsql_free_entryID() when no longer required.
+ *
+ * NOTE: base must be normalized
+ */
+int
+backsql_init_search(
+	backsql_srch_info 	*bsi, 
+	struct berval		*nbase, 
+	int 			scope, 
+	time_t 			stoptime, 
+	Filter 			*filter, 
+	SQLHDBC 		dbh,
+	Operation 		*op,
+	SlapReply		*rs,
+	AttributeName 		*attrs,
+	unsigned		flags )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int			rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+	bsi->bsi_base_ndn = nbase;
+	bsi->bsi_use_subtree_shortcut = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_dn );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_ndn );
+	bsi->bsi_scope = scope;
+	bsi->bsi_filter = filter;
+	bsi->bsi_dbh = dbh;
+	bsi->bsi_op = op;
+	bsi->bsi_rs = rs;
+	bsi->bsi_flags = BSQL_SF_NONE;
+
+	bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_ATTRS( bi ) ) {
+		/*
+		 * if requested, simply try to fetch all attributes
+		 */
+		bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_ATTRS;
+
+	} else {
+		if ( BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_USERATTRS( bi ) ) {
+			bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_USER;
+
+		} else if ( BACKSQL_FETCH_ALL_OPATTRS( bi ) ) {
+			bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER;
+		}
+
+		if ( attrs == NULL ) {
+			/* NULL means all user attributes */
+			bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_USER;
+
+		} else {
+			AttributeName	*p;
+			int		got_oc = 0;
+
+			bsi->bsi_attrs = (AttributeName *)bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpalloc(
+					sizeof( AttributeName ),
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_attrs[ 0 ].an_name );
+	
+			for ( p = attrs; !BER_BVISNULL( &p->an_name ); p++ ) {
+				if ( BACKSQL_NCMP( &p->an_name, slap_bv_all_user_attrs ) == 0 ) {
+					/* handle "*" */
+					bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_USER;
+
+					/* if all attrs are requested, there's
+					 * no need to continue */
+					if ( BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS( bsi ) ) {
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+								bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+						bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+						break;
+					}
+					continue;
+
+				} else if ( BACKSQL_NCMP( &p->an_name, slap_bv_all_operational_attrs ) == 0 ) {
+					/* handle "+" */
+					bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER;
+
+					/* if all attrs are requested, there's
+					 * no need to continue */
+					if ( BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS( bsi ) ) {
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+								bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+						bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+						break;
+					}
+					continue;
+
+				} else if ( BACKSQL_NCMP( &p->an_name, slap_bv_no_attrs ) == 0 ) {
+					/* ignore "1.1" */
+					continue;
+
+				} else if ( p->an_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
+					got_oc = 1;
+				}
+
+				backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, p->an_desc );
+			}
+
+			if ( got_oc == 0 && !( bsi->bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_ALL_USER ) ) {
+				/* add objectClass if not present,
+				 * because it is required to understand
+				 * if an entry is a referral, an alias 
+				 * or so... */
+				backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS( bsi ) && bi->sql_anlist ) {
+			AttributeName	*p;
+			
+			/* use hints if available */
+			for ( p = bi->sql_anlist; !BER_BVISNULL( &p->an_name ); p++ ) {
+				if ( BACKSQL_NCMP( &p->an_name, slap_bv_all_user_attrs ) == 0 ) {
+					/* handle "*" */
+					bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_USER;
+
+					/* if all attrs are requested, there's
+					 * no need to continue */
+					if ( BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS( bsi ) ) {
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+								bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+						bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+						break;
+					}
+					continue;
+
+				} else if ( BACKSQL_NCMP( &p->an_name, slap_bv_all_operational_attrs ) == 0 ) {
+					/* handle "+" */
+					bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_ALL_OPER;
+
+					/* if all attrs are requested, there's
+					 * no need to continue */
+					if ( BSQL_ISF_ALL_ATTRS( bsi ) ) {
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+								bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+						bsi->bsi_attrs = NULL;
+						break;
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, p->an_desc );
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	bsi->bsi_id_list = NULL;
+	bsi->bsi_id_listtail = &bsi->bsi_id_list;
+	bsi->bsi_n_candidates = 0;
+	bsi->bsi_stoptime = stoptime;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_sel.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_from.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_from.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_len = 0;
+	bsi->bsi_filter_oc = NULL;
+
+	if ( BACKSQL_IS_GET_ID( flags ) ) {
+		int	matched = BACKSQL_IS_MATCHED( flags );
+		int	getentry = BACKSQL_IS_GET_ENTRY( flags );
+		int	gotit = 0;
+
+		assert( op->o_bd->be_private != NULL );
+
+		rc = backsql_dn2id( op, rs, dbh, nbase, &bsi->bsi_base_id,
+				matched, 1 );
+
+		/* the entry is collected either if requested for by getentry
+		 * or if get noSuchObject and requested to climb the tree,
+		 * so that a matchedDN or a referral can be returned */
+		if ( ( rc == LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT && matched ) || getentry ) {
+			if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+				assert( bsi->bsi_e != NULL );
+				
+				if ( dn_match( nbase, &bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) )
+				{
+					gotit = 1;
+				}
+			
+				/*
+				 * let's see if it is a referral and, in case, get it
+				 */
+				backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, slap_schema.si_ad_ref );
+				rc = backsql_id2entry( bsi, &bsi->bsi_base_id );
+				if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					if ( is_entry_referral( bsi->bsi_e ) )
+					{
+						BerVarray erefs = get_entry_referrals( op, bsi->bsi_e );
+						if ( erefs ) {
+							rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
+							rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( erefs,
+									&bsi->bsi_e->e_nname,
+									&op->o_req_dn,
+									scope );
+							ber_bvarray_free( erefs );
+	
+						} else {
+							rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+							rs->sr_text = "bad referral object";
+						}
+
+					} else if ( !gotit ) {
+						rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+					}
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				rs->sr_err = rc;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( gotit && BACKSQL_IS_GET_OC( flags ) ) {
+			bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_oc = backsql_id2oc( bi,
+				bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_oc_id );
+			if ( bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_oc == NULL ) {
+				/* error? */
+				backsql_free_entryID( &bsi->bsi_base_id, 1,
+					op->o_tmpmemctx );
+				rc = rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	bsi->bsi_status = rc;
+
+	switch ( rc ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_attrs,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_process_filter_list( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f, int op )
+{
+	int		res;
+
+	if ( !f ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "c", '(' /* ) */  );
+
+	while ( 1 ) {
+		res = backsql_process_filter( bsi, f );
+		if ( res < 0 ) {
+			/*
+			 * TimesTen : If the query has no answers,
+			 * don't bother to run the query.
+			 */
+			return -1;
+		}
+ 
+		f = f->f_next;
+		if ( f == NULL ) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch ( op ) {
+		case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND " ), 
+						" AND " );
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " OR " ),
+						" OR " );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "c", /* ( */ ')' );
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_process_sub_filter( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f,
+	backsql_at_map_rec *at )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int			i;
+	int			casefold = 0;
+	int			escaped = 0;
+	struct berval	escval, *fvalue;
+
+	if ( !f ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* always uppercase strings by now */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER
+	if ( f->f_sub_desc->ad_type->sat_substr &&
+			SLAP_MR_ASSOCIATED( f->f_sub_desc->ad_type->sat_substr,
+				bi->sql_caseIgnoreMatch ) )
+#endif /* BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER */
+	{
+		casefold = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( f->f_sub_desc->ad_type->sat_substr &&
+			SLAP_MR_ASSOCIATED( f->f_sub_desc->ad_type->sat_substr,
+				bi->sql_telephoneNumberMatch ) )
+	{
+
+		struct berval	bv;
+		ber_len_t	i, s, a;
+
+		/*
+		 * to check for matching telephone numbers
+		 * with intermixed chars, e.g. val='1234'
+		 * use
+		 * 
+		 * val LIKE '%1%2%3%4%'
+		 */
+
+		BER_BVZERO( &bv );
+		if ( f->f_sub_initial.bv_val ) {
+			bv.bv_len += f->f_sub_initial.bv_len + backsql_val_escape( NULL, &f->f_sub_initial, NULL );
+		}
+		if ( f->f_sub_any != NULL ) {
+			for ( a = 0; f->f_sub_any[ a ].bv_val != NULL; a++ ) {
+				bv.bv_len += f->f_sub_any[ a ].bv_len + backsql_val_escape( NULL, &f->f_sub_any[ a ], NULL );
+			}
+		}
+		if ( f->f_sub_final.bv_val ) {
+			bv.bv_len += f->f_sub_final.bv_len + backsql_val_escape( NULL, &f->f_sub_final, NULL );
+		}
+		bv.bv_len = 2 * bv.bv_len - 1;
+		bv.bv_val = ch_malloc( bv.bv_len + 1 );
+
+		s = 0;
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_initial ) ) {
+			fvalue = &f->f_sub_initial;
+			escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+			if ( escaped )
+				fvalue = &escval;
+			bv.bv_val[ s ] = fvalue->bv_val[ 0 ];
+			for ( i = 1; i < fvalue->bv_len; i++ ) {
+				bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+				bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i ] = fvalue->bv_val[ i ];
+			}
+			bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+			s += 2 * i;
+			if ( escaped )
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		}
+
+		if ( f->f_sub_any != NULL ) {
+			for ( a = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_any[ a ] ); a++ ) {
+				fvalue = &f->f_sub_any[ a ];
+				escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+				if ( escaped )
+					fvalue = &escval;
+				bv.bv_val[ s ] = fvalue->bv_val[ 0 ];
+				for ( i = 1; i < fvalue->bv_len; i++ ) {
+					bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+					bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i ] = fvalue->bv_val[ i ];
+				}
+				bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+				s += 2 * i;
+				if ( escaped )
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_final ) ) {
+			fvalue = &f->f_sub_final;
+			escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+			if ( escaped )
+				fvalue = &escval;
+			bv.bv_val[ s ] = fvalue->bv_val[ 0 ];
+			for ( i = 1; i < fvalue->bv_len; i++ ) {
+				bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+				bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i ] = fvalue->bv_val[ i ];
+			}
+			bv.bv_val[ s + 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+			s += 2 * i;
+			if ( escaped )
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		}
+
+		bv.bv_val[ s - 1 ] = '\0';
+
+		(void)backsql_process_filter_like( bsi, at, casefold, &bv );
+		ch_free( bv.bv_val );
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When dealing with case-sensitive strings 
+	 * we may omit normalization; however, normalized
+	 * SQL filters are more liberal.
+	 */
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "c", '(' /* ) */  );
+
+	/* TimesTen */
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_process_sub_filter(%s):\n",
+		at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "   expr: '%s%s%s'\n", at->bam_sel_expr.bv_val,
+		at->bam_sel_expr_u.bv_val ? "' '" : "",
+		at->bam_sel_expr_u.bv_val ? at->bam_sel_expr_u.bv_val : "" );
+	if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+		/*
+		 * If a pre-upper-cased version of the column 
+		 * or a precompiled upper function exists, use it
+		 */
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where, 
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"bl",
+				&at->bam_sel_expr_u,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " LIKE '" ),
+					" LIKE '" );
+
+	} else {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"bl",
+				&at->bam_sel_expr,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " LIKE '" ), " LIKE '" );
+	}
+ 
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_initial ) ) {
+		ber_len_t	start;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"==>backsql_process_sub_filter(%s): "
+			"sub_initial=\"%s\"\n", at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+			f->f_sub_initial.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+		fvalue = &f->f_sub_initial;
+		escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+		if ( escaped )
+			fvalue = &escval;
+		start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"b",
+				fvalue );
+		if ( escaped )
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"c", '%' );
+
+	if ( f->f_sub_any != NULL ) {
+		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_any[ i ] ); i++ ) {
+			ber_len_t	start;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+				"==>backsql_process_sub_filter(%s): "
+				"sub_any[%d]=\"%s\"\n", at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val, 
+				i, f->f_sub_any[ i ].bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+			fvalue = &f->f_sub_any[ i ];
+			escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+			if ( escaped )
+				fvalue = &escval;
+			start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bc",
+					fvalue,
+					'%' );
+			if ( escaped )
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+				/*
+				 * Note: toupper('%') = '%'
+				 */
+				ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &f->f_sub_final ) ) {
+		ber_len_t	start;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+			"==>backsql_process_sub_filter(%s): "
+			"sub_final=\"%s\"\n", at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val,
+			f->f_sub_final.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+		fvalue = &f->f_sub_final;
+		escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, fvalue, &escval );
+		if ( escaped )
+			fvalue = &escval;
+		start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+    		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"b",
+				fvalue );
+		if ( escaped )
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+  		if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"l", 
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ), /* (' */ "')" );
+ 
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_merge_from_tbls( backsql_srch_info *bsi, struct berval *from_tbls )
+{
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( from_tbls ) ) {
+		return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_from.bb_val ) ) {
+		char		*start, *end;
+		struct berval	tmp;
+
+		ber_dupbv_x( &tmp, from_tbls, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+		for ( start = tmp.bv_val, end = strchr( start, ',' ); start; ) {
+			if ( end ) {
+				end[0] = '\0';
+			}
+
+			if ( strstr( bsi->bsi_from.bb_val.bv_val, start) == NULL )
+			{
+				backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_from,
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+						"cs", ',', start );
+			}
+
+			if ( end ) {
+				/* in case there are spaces after the comma... */
+				for ( start = &end[1]; isspace( start[0] ); start++ );
+				if ( start[0] ) {
+					end = strchr( start, ',' );
+				} else {
+					start = NULL;
+				}
+			} else {
+				start = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( tmp.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	} else {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_from,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"b", from_tbls );
+	}
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_process_filter( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f )
+{
+	backsql_at_map_rec	**vat = NULL;
+	AttributeDescription	*ad = NULL;
+	unsigned		i;
+	int 			done = 0;
+	int			rc = 0;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_process_filter()\n" );
+	if ( f->f_choice == SLAPD_FILTER_COMPUTED ) {
+		struct berval	flt;
+		char		*msg = NULL;
+
+		switch ( f->f_result ) {
+		case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+			BER_BVSTR( &flt, "10=10" );
+			msg = "TRUE";
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+			BER_BVSTR( &flt, "11=0" );
+			msg = "FALSE";
+			break;
+
+		case SLAPD_COMPARE_UNDEFINED:
+			BER_BVSTR( &flt, "12=0" );
+			msg = "UNDEFINED";
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_process_filter(): "
+			"filter computed (%s)\n", msg );
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, "b", &flt );
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( f->f_choice & SLAPD_FILTER_UNDEFINED ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"l",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "1=0" ), "1=0" );
+		done = 1;
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	switch( f->f_choice ) {
+	case LDAP_FILTER_OR:
+		rc = backsql_process_filter_list( bsi, f->f_or, 
+				LDAP_FILTER_OR );
+		done = 1;
+		break;
+		
+	case LDAP_FILTER_AND:
+		rc = backsql_process_filter_list( bsi, f->f_and,
+				LDAP_FILTER_AND );
+		done = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_NOT:
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "NOT (" /* ) */ ),
+					"NOT (" /* ) */ );
+		rc = backsql_process_filter( bsi, f->f_not );
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"c", /* ( */ ')' );
+		done = 1;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
+		ad = f->f_desc;
+		break;
+		
+	case LDAP_FILTER_EXT:
+		ad = f->f_mra->ma_desc;
+		if ( f->f_mr_dnattrs ) {
+			/*
+			 * if dn attrs filtering is requested, better return 
+			 * success and let test_filter() deal with candidate
+			 * selection; otherwise we'd need to set conditions
+			 * on the contents of the DN, e.g. "SELECT ... FROM
+			 * ldap_entries AS attributeName WHERE attributeName.dn
+			 * like '%attributeName=value%'"
+			 */
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "1=1" ), "1=1" );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rc = 1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		ad = f->f_av_desc;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if ( rc == -1 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+ 
+	if ( done ) {
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn structuralObjectClass into objectClass
+	 */
+	if ( ad == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass 
+			|| ad == slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass )
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If the filter is LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT, then it's done;
+		 * otherwise, let's see if we are lucky: filtering
+		 * for "structural" objectclass or ancestor...
+		 */
+		switch ( f->f_choice ) {
+		case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
+		{
+			ObjectClass	*oc = oc_bvfind( &f->f_av_value );
+
+			if ( oc == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+						"backsql_process_filter(): "
+						"unknown objectClass \"%s\" "
+						"in filter\n",
+						f->f_av_value.bv_val );
+				bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * "structural" objectClass inheritance:
+			 * - a search for "person" will also return 
+			 *   "inetOrgPerson"
+			 * - a search for "top" will return everything
+			 */
+			if ( is_object_subclass( oc, bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc ) ) {
+				static struct berval ldap_entry_objclasses = BER_BVC( "ldap_entry_objclasses" );
+
+				backsql_merge_from_tbls( bsi, &ldap_entry_objclasses );
+
+				backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+						bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+						"lbl",
+						(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(2=2 OR (ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entry_objclasses.oc_name='" /* ')) */ ),
+							"(2=2 OR (ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entry_objclasses.oc_name='" /* ')) */,
+						&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname,
+						(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* ((' */ "'))" ),
+							/* ((' */ "'))" );
+				bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				rc = 1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "3=3" ), "3=3" );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rc = 1;
+			goto done;
+
+			/* FIXME: LDAP_FILTER_EXT? */
+			
+		default:
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+					"backsql_process_filter(): "
+					"illegal/unhandled filter "
+					"on objectClass attribute" );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+	} else if ( ad == slap_schema.si_ad_entryUUID ) {
+		unsigned long	oc_id;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+		struct berval	keyval;
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+		unsigned long	keyval;
+		char		keyvalbuf[LDAP_PVT_INTTYPE_CHARS(unsigned long)];
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+		switch ( f->f_choice ) {
+		case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
+			backsql_entryUUID_decode( &f->f_av_value, &oc_id, &keyval );
+
+			if ( oc_id != bsi->bsi_oc->bom_id ) {
+				bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bcblbc",
+					&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keytbl, '.',
+					&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keycol,
+					STRLENOF( " LIKE '" ), " LIKE '",
+					&keyval, '\'' );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			snprintf( keyvalbuf, sizeof( keyvalbuf ), "%lu", keyval );
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bcbcs",
+					&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keytbl, '.',
+					&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keycol, '=', keyvalbuf );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "4=4" ), "4=4" );
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYUUID;
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+	} else if ( ad == slap_schema.si_ad_entryCSN ) {
+		/*
+		 * support for syncrepl as provider...
+		 */
+#if 0
+		if ( !bsi->bsi_op->o_sync ) {
+			/* unsupported at present... */
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			rc = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		bsi->bsi_flags |= ( BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYCSN | BSQL_SF_RETURN_ENTRYUUID);
+
+		/* if doing a syncrepl, try to return as much as possible,
+		 * and always match the filter */
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "5=5" ), "5=5" );
+
+		/* save for later use in operational attributes */
+		/* FIXME: saves only the first occurrence, because 
+		 * the filter during updates is written as
+		 * "(&(entryCSN<={contextCSN})(entryCSN>={oldContextCSN})({filter}))"
+		 * so we want our fake entryCSN to match the greatest
+		 * value
+		 */
+		if ( bsi->bsi_op->o_private == NULL ) {
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_private = &f->f_av_value;
+		}
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+
+	} else if ( ad == slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates || ad == NULL ) {
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: this is not robust; e.g. a filter
+		 * '(!(hasSubordinates=TRUE))' fails because
+		 * in SQL it would read 'NOT (1=1)' instead 
+		 * of no condition.  
+		 * Note however that hasSubordinates is boolean, 
+		 * so a more appropriate filter would be 
+		 * '(hasSubordinates=FALSE)'
+		 *
+		 * A more robust search for hasSubordinates
+		 * would * require joining the ldap_entries table
+		 * selecting if there are descendants of the
+		 * candidate.
+		 */
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "6=6" ), "6=6" );
+		if ( ad == slap_schema.si_ad_hasSubordinates ) {
+			/*
+			 * instruct candidate selection algorithm
+			 * and attribute list to try to detect
+			 * if an entry has subordinates
+			 */
+			bsi->bsi_flags |= BSQL_SF_FILTER_HASSUBORDINATE;
+
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * clear attributes to fetch, to require ALL
+			 * and try extended match on all attributes
+			 */
+			backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, NULL );
+		}
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * attribute inheritance:
+	 */
+	if ( backsql_supad2at( bsi->bsi_oc, ad, &vat ) ) {
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+		rc = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ( vat == NULL ) {
+		/* search anyway; other parts of the filter
+		 * may succeed */
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "7=7" ), "7=7" );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		rc = 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* if required, open extra level of parens */
+	done = 0;
+	if ( vat[0]->bam_next || vat[1] ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"c", '(' );
+		done = 1;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+next:;
+	/* apply attr */
+	if ( backsql_process_filter_attr( bsi, f, vat[i] ) == -1 ) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* if more definitions of the same attr, apply */
+	if ( vat[i]->bam_next ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+			STRLENOF( " OR " ), " OR " );
+		vat[i] = vat[i]->bam_next;
+		goto next;
+	}
+
+	/* if more descendants of the same attr, apply */
+	i++;
+	if ( vat[i] ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+			STRLENOF( " OR " ), " OR " );
+		goto next;
+	}
+
+	/* if needed, close extra level of parens */
+	if ( done ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"c", ')' );
+	}
+
+	rc = 1;
+
+done:;
+	if ( vat ) {
+		ch_free( vat );
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"<==backsql_process_filter() %s\n",
+			rc == 1 ? "succeeded" : "failed" );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_process_filter_eq( backsql_srch_info *bsi, backsql_at_map_rec *at,
+		int casefold, struct berval *filter_value )
+{
+	/*
+	 * maybe we should check type of at->sel_expr here somehow,
+	 * to know whether upper_func is applicable, but for now
+	 * upper_func stuff is made for Oracle, where UPPER is
+	 * safely applicable to NUMBER etc.
+	 */
+	if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+		ber_len_t	start;
+
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"cbl",
+				'(', /* ) */
+				&at->bam_sel_expr_u, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "='" ),
+					"='" );
+
+		start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"bl",
+				filter_value, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+					/* (' */ "')" );
+
+		ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+
+	} else {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"cblbl",
+				'(', /* ) */
+				&at->bam_sel_expr,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "='" ), "='",
+				filter_value,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+					/* (' */ "')" );
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+	
+static int
+backsql_process_filter_like( backsql_srch_info *bsi, backsql_at_map_rec *at,
+		int casefold, struct berval *filter_value )
+{
+	/*
+	 * maybe we should check type of at->sel_expr here somehow,
+	 * to know whether upper_func is applicable, but for now
+	 * upper_func stuff is made for Oracle, where UPPER is
+	 * safely applicable to NUMBER etc.
+	 */
+	if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+		ber_len_t	start;
+
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"cbl",
+				'(', /* ) */
+				&at->bam_sel_expr_u, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " LIKE '%" ),
+					" LIKE '%" );
+
+		start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"bl",
+				filter_value, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "%')" ),
+					/* (' */ "%')" );
+
+		ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+
+	} else {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"cblbl",
+				'(', /* ) */
+				&at->bam_sel_expr,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " LIKE '%" ),
+					" LIKE '%",
+				filter_value,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "%')" ),
+					/* (' */ "%')" );
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_process_filter_attr( backsql_srch_info *bsi, Filter *f, backsql_at_map_rec *at )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int			casefold = 0;
+	struct berval		*filter_value = NULL;
+	MatchingRule		*matching_rule = NULL;
+	struct berval		ordering = BER_BVC("<=");
+	struct berval		escval;
+	int					escaped = 0;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_process_filter_attr(%s)\n",
+		at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+	/*
+	 * need to add this attribute to list of attrs to load,
+	 * so that we can do test_filter() later
+	 */
+	backsql_attrlist_add( bsi, at->bam_ad );
+
+	backsql_merge_from_tbls( bsi, &at->bam_from_tbls );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &at->bam_join_where )
+			&& strstr( bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val.bv_val,
+				at->bam_join_where.bv_val ) == NULL )
+	{
+	       	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"lb",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND " ), " AND ",
+				&at->bam_join_where );
+	}
+
+	if ( f->f_choice & SLAPD_FILTER_UNDEFINED ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"l",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "1=0" ), "1=0" );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch ( f->f_choice ) {
+	case LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY:
+		filter_value = &f->f_av_value;
+		matching_rule = at->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_equality;
+
+		goto equality_match;
+
+		/* fail over into next case */
+		
+	case LDAP_FILTER_EXT:
+		filter_value = &f->f_mra->ma_value;
+		matching_rule = f->f_mr_rule;
+
+equality_match:;
+		/* always uppercase strings by now */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER
+		if ( SLAP_MR_ASSOCIATED( matching_rule,
+					bi->sql_caseIgnoreMatch ) )
+#endif /* BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER */
+		{
+			casefold = 1;
+		}
+
+		escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, filter_value, &escval );
+		if ( escaped )
+			filter_value = &escval;
+
+		/* FIXME: directoryString filtering should use a similar
+		 * approach to deal with non-prettified values like
+		 * " A  non    prettified   value  ", by using a LIKE
+		 * filter with all whitespaces collapsed to a single '%' */
+		if ( SLAP_MR_ASSOCIATED( matching_rule,
+					bi->sql_telephoneNumberMatch ) )
+		{
+			struct berval	bv;
+			ber_len_t	i;
+
+			/*
+			 * to check for matching telephone numbers
+			 * with intermized chars, e.g. val='1234'
+			 * use
+			 * 
+			 * val LIKE '%1%2%3%4%'
+			 */
+
+			bv.bv_len = 2 * filter_value->bv_len - 1;
+			bv.bv_val = ch_malloc( bv.bv_len + 1 );
+
+			bv.bv_val[ 0 ] = filter_value->bv_val[ 0 ];
+			for ( i = 1; i < filter_value->bv_len; i++ ) {
+				bv.bv_val[ 2 * i - 1 ] = '%';
+				bv.bv_val[ 2 * i ] = filter_value->bv_val[ i ];
+			}
+			bv.bv_val[ 2 * i - 1 ] = '\0';
+
+			(void)backsql_process_filter_like( bsi, at, casefold, &bv );
+			ch_free( bv.bv_val );
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* NOTE: this is required by objectClass inheritance 
+		 * and auxiliary objectClass use in filters for slightly
+		 * more efficient candidate selection. */
+		/* FIXME: a bit too many specializations to deal with
+		 * very specific cases... */
+		if ( at->bam_ad == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass
+				|| at->bam_ad == slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass )
+		{
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"lbl",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entry_objclasses.oc_name='" /* ') */ ),
+						"(ldap_entries.id=ldap_entry_objclasses.entry_id AND ldap_entry_objclasses.oc_name='" /* ') */,
+					filter_value,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+						/* (' */ "')" );
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * maybe we should check type of at->sel_expr here somehow,
+		 * to know whether upper_func is applicable, but for now
+		 * upper_func stuff is made for Oracle, where UPPER is
+		 * safely applicable to NUMBER etc.
+		 */
+		(void)backsql_process_filter_eq( bsi, at, casefold, filter_value );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_GE:
+		ordering.bv_val = ">=";
+
+		/* fall thru to next case */
+		
+	case LDAP_FILTER_LE:
+		filter_value = &f->f_av_value;
+		
+		/* always uppercase strings by now */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER
+		if ( at->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_ordering &&
+				SLAP_MR_ASSOCIATED( at->bam_ad->ad_type->sat_ordering,
+					bi->sql_caseIgnoreMatch ) )
+#endif /* BACKSQL_UPPERCASE_FILTER */
+		{
+			casefold = 1;
+		}
+
+		escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, filter_value, &escval );
+		if ( escaped )
+			filter_value = &escval;
+
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: should we uppercase the operands?
+		 */
+		if ( casefold && BACKSQL_AT_CANUPPERCASE( at ) ) {
+			ber_len_t	start;
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"cbbc",
+					'(', /* ) */
+					&at->bam_sel_expr_u, 
+					&ordering,
+					'\'' );
+
+			start = bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_len;
+
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bl",
+					filter_value, 
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+						/* (' */ "')" );
+
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val[ start ] );
+		
+		} else {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"cbbcbl",
+					'(' /* ) */ ,
+					&at->bam_sel_expr,
+					&ordering,
+					'\'',
+					filter_value,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+						/* ( */ "')" );
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT:
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"lbl",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "NOT (" /* ) */),
+					"NOT (", /* ) */
+				&at->bam_sel_expr, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* ( */ " IS NULL)" ),
+					/* ( */ " IS NULL)" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_SUBSTRINGS:
+		backsql_process_sub_filter( bsi, f, at );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_FILTER_APPROX:
+		/* we do our best */
+
+		filter_value = &f->f_av_value;
+		escaped = backsql_val_escape( bsi->bsi_op, filter_value, &escval );
+		if ( escaped )
+			filter_value = &escval;
+		/*
+		 * maybe we should check type of at->sel_expr here somehow,
+		 * to know whether upper_func is applicable, but for now
+		 * upper_func stuff is made for Oracle, where UPPER is
+		 * safely applicable to NUMBER etc.
+		 */
+		(void)backsql_process_filter_like( bsi, at, 1, filter_value );
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* unhandled filter type; should not happen */
+		assert( 0 );
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_flt_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "8=8" ), "8=8" );
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	if ( escaped )
+		bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( escval.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_process_filter_attr(%s)\n",
+		at->bam_ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_srch_query( backsql_srch_info *bsi, struct berval *query )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int			rc;
+
+	assert( query != NULL );
+	BER_BVZERO( query );
+
+	bsi->bsi_use_subtree_shortcut = 0;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_srch_query()\n" );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_sel.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_from.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_from.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_len = 0;
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_len = 0;
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_sel,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"lbcbc",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "SELECT DISTINCT ldap_entries.id," ),
+				"SELECT DISTINCT ldap_entries.id,", 
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keytbl, 
+			'.', 
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keycol, 
+			',' );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_strcast_func ) ) {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_sel,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"blbl",
+				&bi->sql_strcast_func, 
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "('" /* ') */ ),
+					"('" /* ') */ ,
+				&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( /* (' */ "')" ),
+					/* (' */ "')" );
+	} else {
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_sel,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"cbc",
+				'\'',
+				&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_oc->soc_cname,
+				'\'' );
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_sel,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"b",
+			&bi->sql_dn_oc_aliasing );
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_from,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"lb",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " FROM ldap_entries," ),
+				" FROM ldap_entries,",
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keytbl );
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+			bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+			"lbcbl",
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " WHERE " ), " WHERE ",
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keytbl,
+			'.',
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_keycol,
+			(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "=ldap_entries.keyval AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=? AND " ),
+				"=ldap_entries.keyval AND ldap_entries.oc_map_id=? AND " );
+
+	switch ( bsi->bsi_scope ) {
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+		if ( BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE( bi ) ) {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx, 
+					"bl",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn)=?" ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn)=?" );
+		} else {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn=?" ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn=?" );
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	case BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE:
+		if ( BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE( bi ) ) {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bl",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ?" ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ?" );
+		} else {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn LIKE ?" ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn LIKE ?" );
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"l",
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.parent=?" ),
+					"ldap_entries.parent=?" );
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+		if ( BACKSQL_USE_SUBTREE_SHORTCUT( bi ) ) {
+			int		i;
+			BackendDB	*bd = bsi->bsi_op->o_bd;
+
+			assert( bd->be_nsuffix != NULL );
+
+			for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &bd->be_nsuffix[ i ] ); i++ )
+			{
+				if ( dn_match( &bd->be_nsuffix[ i ],
+							bsi->bsi_base_ndn ) )
+				{
+					/* pass this to the candidate selection
+					 * routine so that the DN is not bound
+					 * to the select statement */
+					bsi->bsi_use_subtree_shortcut = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( bsi->bsi_use_subtree_shortcut ) {
+			/* Skip the base DN filter, as every entry will match it */
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "9=9"), "9=9");
+
+		} else if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bi->sql_subtree_cond ) ) {
+			/* This should always be true... */
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"b",
+					&bi->sql_subtree_cond );
+
+		} else if ( BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE( bi ) ) {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"bl",
+					&bi->sql_upper_func,
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ?" ),
+						"(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE ?"  );
+
+		} else {
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( "ldap_entries.dn LIKE ?" ),
+						"ldap_entries.dn LIKE ?" );
+		}
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		assert( 0 );
+	}
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	/* If paged results are in effect, ignore low ldap_entries.id numbers */
+	if ( get_pagedresults(bsi->bsi_op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
+		unsigned long lowid = 0;
+
+		/* Pick up the previous ldap_entries.id if the previous page ended in this objectClass */
+		if ( bsi->bsi_oc->bom_id == PAGECOOKIE_TO_SQL_OC( ((PagedResultsState *)bsi->bsi_op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_cookie ) )
+		{
+			lowid = PAGECOOKIE_TO_SQL_ID( ((PagedResultsState *)bsi->bsi_op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_cookie );
+		}
+
+		if ( lowid ) {
+			char lowidstring[48];
+			int  lowidlen;
+
+			lowidlen = snprintf( lowidstring, sizeof( lowidstring ),
+				" AND ldap_entries.id>%lu", lowid );
+			backsql_strfcat_x( &bsi->bsi_join_where,
+					bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+					"l",
+					(ber_len_t)lowidlen,
+					lowidstring );
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	rc = backsql_process_filter( bsi, bsi->bsi_filter );
+	if ( rc > 0 ) {
+		struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bb,
+				bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx,
+				"bbblb",
+				&bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val,
+				&bsi->bsi_from.bb_val, 
+				&bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val,
+				(ber_len_t)STRLENOF( " AND " ), " AND ",
+				&bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val );
+
+		*query = bb.bb_val;
+
+	} else if ( rc < 0 ) {
+		/* 
+		 * Indicates that there's no possible way the filter matches
+		 * anything.  No need to issue the query
+		 */
+		free( query->bv_val );
+		BER_BVZERO( query );
+	}
+ 
+	bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_sel.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_sel.bb_len = 0;
+	bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_from.bb_val.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_from.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_from.bb_len = 0;
+	bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_join_where.bb_len = 0;
+	bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	BER_BVZERO( &bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_val );
+	bsi->bsi_flt_where.bb_len = 0;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_srch_query() returns %s\n",
+		query->bv_val ? query->bv_val : "NULL" );
+	
+	return ( rc <= 0 ? 1 : 0 );
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_oc_get_candidates( void *v_oc, void *v_bsi )
+{
+	backsql_oc_map_rec	*oc = v_oc;
+	backsql_srch_info	*bsi = v_bsi;
+	Operation		*op = bsi->bsi_op;
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)bsi->bsi_op->o_bd->be_private;
+	struct berval		query;
+	SQLHSTMT		sth = SQL_NULL_HSTMT;
+	RETCODE			rc;
+	int			res;
+	BACKSQL_ROW_NTS		row;
+	int			i;
+	int			j;
+	int			n_candidates = bsi->bsi_n_candidates;
+
+	/* 
+	 * + 1 because we need room for '%';
+	 * + 1 because we need room for ',' for LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE;
+	 * this makes a subtree
+	 * search for a DN BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN long legal 
+	 * if it returns that DN only
+	 */
+	char			tmp_base_ndn[ BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN + 1 + 1 ];
+
+	bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_oc_get_candidates(): oc=\"%s\"\n",
+			BACKSQL_OC_NAME( oc ) );
+
+	/* check for abandon */
+	if ( op->o_abandon ) {
+		bsi->bsi_status = SLAPD_ABANDON;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+	}
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	/* If paged results have already completed this objectClass, skip it */
+	if ( get_pagedresults(op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
+		if ( oc->bom_id < PAGECOOKIE_TO_SQL_OC( ((PagedResultsState *)op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_cookie ) )
+		{
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	if ( bsi->bsi_n_candidates == -1 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"unchecked limit has been overcome\n" );
+		/* should never get here */
+		assert( 0 );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+	}
+	
+	bsi->bsi_oc = oc;
+	res = backsql_srch_query( bsi, &query );
+	if ( res ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"error while constructing query for objectclass \"%s\"\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: need to separate errors from legally
+		 * impossible filters
+		 */
+		switch ( bsi->bsi_status ) {
+		case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		case LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE:
+		case LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
+			/* we are conservative... */
+		default:
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			/* try next */
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+
+		case LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED:
+		case LDAP_OTHER:
+			/* don't try any more */
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_STOP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &query ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"could not construct query for objectclass \"%s\"\n",
+			oc->bom_oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Constructed query: %s\n", 
+			query.bv_val );
+
+	rc = backsql_Prepare( bsi->bsi_dbh, &sth, query.bv_val, 0 );
+	bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpfree( query.bv_val, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	BER_BVZERO( &query );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"error preparing query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "id: '" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT "'\n",
+		bsi->bsi_oc->bom_id );
+
+	rc = backsql_BindParamNumID( sth, 1, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+			&bsi->bsi_oc->bom_id );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"error binding objectclass id parameter\n" );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	switch ( bsi->bsi_scope ) {
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+	case BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE:
+		/*
+		 * We do not accept DNs longer than BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN;
+		 * however this should be handled earlier
+		 */
+		if ( bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_len > BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN ) {
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+
+		AC_MEMCPY( tmp_base_ndn, bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_val,
+				bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_len + 1 );
+
+		/* uppercase DN only if the stored DN can be uppercased
+		 * for comparison */
+		if ( BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE( bi ) ) {
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( tmp_base_ndn );
+		}
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "(base)dn: \"%s\"\n",
+				tmp_base_ndn );
+
+		rc = backsql_BindParamStr( sth, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+				tmp_base_ndn, BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+         		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+				"error binding base_ndn parameter\n" );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, 
+					sth, rc );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+	{
+		/* if short-cutting the search base,
+		 * don't bind any parameter */
+		if ( bsi->bsi_use_subtree_shortcut ) {
+			break;
+		}
+		
+		/*
+		 * We do not accept DNs longer than BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN;
+		 * however this should be handled earlier
+		 */
+		if ( bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_len > BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN ) {
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		 * Sets the parameters for the SQL built earlier
+		 * NOTE that all the databases could actually use 
+		 * the TimesTen version, which would be cleaner 
+		 * and would also eliminate the need for the
+		 * subtree_cond line in the configuration file.  
+		 * For now, I'm leaving it the way it is, 
+		 * so non-TimesTen databases use the original code.
+		 * But at some point this should get cleaned up.
+		 *
+		 * If "dn" is being used, do a suffix search.
+		 * If "dn_ru" is being used, do a prefix search.
+		 */
+		if ( BACKSQL_HAS_LDAPINFO_DN_RU( bi ) ) {
+			tmp_base_ndn[ 0 ] = '\0';
+
+			for ( i = 0, j = bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_len - 1;
+					j >= 0; i++, j--) {
+				tmp_base_ndn[ i ] = bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_val[ j ];
+			}
+
+			if ( bsi->bsi_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE ) {
+				tmp_base_ndn[ i++ ] = ',';
+			}
+
+			tmp_base_ndn[ i ] = '%';
+			tmp_base_ndn[ i + 1 ] = '\0';
+
+		} else {
+			i = 0;
+
+			tmp_base_ndn[ i++ ] = '%';
+
+			if ( bsi->bsi_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE ) {
+				tmp_base_ndn[ i++ ] = ',';
+			}
+
+			AC_MEMCPY( &tmp_base_ndn[ i ], bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_val,
+				bsi->bsi_base_ndn->bv_len + 1 );
+		}
+
+		/* uppercase DN only if the stored DN can be uppercased
+		 * for comparison */
+		if ( BACKSQL_CANUPPERCASE( bi ) ) {
+			ldap_pvt_str2upper( tmp_base_ndn );
+		}
+
+		if ( bsi->bsi_scope == LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "(children)dn: \"%s\"\n",
+				tmp_base_ndn );
+		} else {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "(sub)dn: \"%s\"\n",
+				tmp_base_ndn );
+		}
+
+		rc = backsql_BindParamStr( sth, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+				tmp_base_ndn, BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+				"error binding base_ndn parameter (2)\n" );
+			backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, 
+					sth, rc );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+ 	case LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
+		assert( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) );
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "(one)id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_id) );
+		rc = backsql_BindParamID( sth, 2, SQL_PARAM_INPUT,
+				&bsi->bsi_base_id.eid_id );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+				"error binding base id parameter\n" );
+			bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+			return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	
+	rc = SQLExecute( sth );
+	if ( !BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"error executing query\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, bsi->bsi_dbh, sth, rc );
+		SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+		bsi->bsi_status = LDAP_OTHER;
+		return BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( sth, &row, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	rc = SQLFetch( sth );
+	for ( ; BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ); rc = SQLFetch( sth ) ) {
+		struct berval		dn, pdn, ndn;
+		backsql_entryID		*c_id = NULL;
+		int			ret;
+
+		ber_str2bv( row.cols[ 3 ], 0, 0, &dn );
+
+		if ( backsql_api_odbc2dn( bsi->bsi_op, bsi->bsi_rs, &dn ) ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		ret = dnPrettyNormal( NULL, &dn, &pdn, &ndn, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		if ( dn.bv_val != row.cols[ 3 ] ) {
+			free( dn.bv_val );
+		}
+
+		if ( ret != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ( bi->sql_baseObject && dn_match( &ndn, &bi->sql_baseObject->e_nname ) ) {
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		c_id = (backsql_entryID *)op->o_tmpcalloc( 1, 
+				sizeof( backsql_entryID ), op->o_tmpmemctx );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+		ber_str2bv_x( row.cols[ 0 ], 0, 1, &c_id->eid_id,
+				op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		ber_str2bv_x( row.cols[ 1 ], 0, 1, &c_id->eid_keyval,
+				op->o_tmpmemctx );
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+		if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &c_id->eid_id, row.cols[ 0 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if ( BACKSQL_STR2ID( &c_id->eid_keyval, row.cols[ 1 ], 0 ) != 0 ) {
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+		c_id->eid_oc = bsi->bsi_oc;
+		c_id->eid_oc_id = bsi->bsi_oc->bom_id;
+
+		c_id->eid_dn = pdn;
+		c_id->eid_ndn = ndn;
+
+		/* append at end of list ... */
+		c_id->eid_next = NULL;
+		*bsi->bsi_id_listtail = c_id;
+		bsi->bsi_id_listtail = &c_id->eid_next;
+
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_oc_get_candidates(): "
+			"added entry id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT " keyval=" BACKSQL_IDFMT " dn=\"%s\"\n",
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(c_id->eid_id),
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(c_id->eid_keyval),
+			row.cols[ 3 ] );
+
+		/* count candidates, for unchecked limit */
+		bsi->bsi_n_candidates--;
+		if ( bsi->bsi_n_candidates == -1 ) {
+			break;
+		}
+		continue;
+
+cleanup:;
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &pdn ) ) {
+			op->o_tmpfree( pdn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		}
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &ndn ) ) {
+			op->o_tmpfree( ndn.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+		}
+		if ( c_id != NULL ) {
+			ch_free( c_id );
+		}
+	}
+	backsql_FreeRow_x( &row, bsi->bsi_op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	SQLFreeStmt( sth, SQL_DROP );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_oc_get_candidates(): %d\n",
+			n_candidates - bsi->bsi_n_candidates );
+
+	return ( bsi->bsi_n_candidates == -1 ? BACKSQL_AVL_STOP : BACKSQL_AVL_CONTINUE );
+}
+
+int
+backsql_search( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	backsql_info		*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	SQLHDBC			dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	int			sres;
+	Entry			user_entry = { 0 },
+				base_entry = { 0 };
+	int			manageDSAit = get_manageDSAit( op );
+	time_t			stoptime = 0;
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	backsql_entryID		*eid = NULL;
+	struct berval		nbase = BER_BVNULL;
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	ID			lastid = 0;
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_search(): "
+		"base=\"%s\", filter=\"%s\", scope=%d,", 
+		op->o_req_ndn.bv_val,
+		op->ors_filterstr.bv_val,
+		op->ors_scope );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, " deref=%d, attrsonly=%d, "
+		"attributes to load: %s\n",
+		op->ors_deref,
+		op->ors_attrsonly,
+		op->ors_attrs == NULL ? "all" : "custom list" );
+
+	if ( op->o_req_ndn.bv_len > BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_search(): "
+			"search base length (%ld) exceeds max length (%d)\n", 
+			op->o_req_ndn.bv_len, BACKSQL_MAX_DN_LEN );
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: a LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT could be appropriate
+		 * since it is impossible that such a long DN exists
+		 * in the backend
+		 */
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	sres = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( sres != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_search(): "
+			"could not get connection handle - exiting\n" );
+		rs->sr_err = sres;
+		rs->sr_text = sres == LDAP_OTHER ?  "SQL-backend error" : NULL;
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* compute it anyway; root does not use it */
+	stoptime = op->o_time + op->ors_tlimit;
+
+	/* init search */
+	bsi.bsi_e = &base_entry;
+	rs->sr_err = backsql_init_search( &bsi, &op->o_req_ndn,
+			op->ors_scope,
+			stoptime, op->ors_filter,
+			dbh, op, rs, op->ors_attrs,
+			( BACKSQL_ISF_MATCHED | BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY ) );
+	switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+	case LDAP_SUCCESS:
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_REFERRAL:
+		if ( manageDSAit && !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) &&
+				dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &bsi.bsi_e->e_nname ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* an entry was created; free it */
+		entry_clean( bsi.bsi_e );
+
+		/* fall thru */
+
+	default:
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &base_entry.e_nname )
+				&& !access_allowed( op, &base_entry,
+					slap_schema.si_ad_entry, NULL,
+					ACL_DISCLOSE, NULL ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+				rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			}
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			rs->sr_text = NULL;
+		}
+
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+
+		if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+			ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+			rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &base_entry.e_nname ) ) {
+			entry_clean( &base_entry );
+		}
+
+		goto done;
+	}
+	/* NOTE: __NEW__ "search" access is required
+	 * on searchBase object */
+	{
+		slap_mask_t	mask;
+		
+		if ( get_assert( op ) &&
+				( test_filter( op, &base_entry, get_assertion( op ) )
+				  != LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE ) )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_ASSERTION_FAILED;
+			
+		}
+		if ( ! access_allowed_mask( op, &base_entry,
+					slap_schema.si_ad_entry,
+					NULL, ACL_SEARCH, NULL, &mask ) )
+		{
+			if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			if ( !ACL_GRANT( mask, ACL_DISCLOSE ) ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+				rs->sr_text = NULL;
+			}
+			send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	bsi.bsi_e = NULL;
+
+	bsi.bsi_n_candidates =
+		( op->ors_limit == NULL	/* isroot == TRUE */ ? -2 : 
+		( op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked == -1 ? -2 :
+		( op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked ) ) );
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	/* If paged results are in effect, check the paging cookie */
+	if ( get_pagedresults( op ) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
+		rs->sr_err = parse_paged_cookie( op, rs );
+		if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	switch ( bsi.bsi_scope ) {
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+	case BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE:
+		/*
+		 * probably already found...
+		 */
+		bsi.bsi_id_list = &bsi.bsi_base_id;
+		bsi.bsi_id_listtail = &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_next;
+		break;
+
+	case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+		/*
+		 * if baseObject is defined, and if it is the root 
+		 * of the search, add it to the candidate list
+		 */
+		if ( bi->sql_baseObject && BACKSQL_IS_BASEOBJECT_ID( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_id ) )
+		{
+			bsi.bsi_id_list = &bsi.bsi_base_id;
+			bsi.bsi_id_listtail = &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_next;
+		}
+
+		/* FALLTHRU */
+	default:
+
+		/*
+		 * for each objectclass we try to construct query which gets IDs
+		 * of entries matching LDAP query filter and scope (or at least 
+		 * candidates), and get the IDs. Do this in ID order for paging.
+		 */
+		ldap_avl_apply( bi->sql_oc_by_id, backsql_oc_get_candidates,
+				&bsi, BACKSQL_AVL_STOP, AVL_INORDER );
+
+		/* check for abandon */
+		if ( op->o_abandon ) {
+			eid = bsi.bsi_id_list;
+			rs->sr_err = SLAPD_ABANDON;
+			goto send_results;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( op->ors_limit != NULL	/* isroot == FALSE */
+			&& op->ors_limit->lms_s_unchecked != -1
+			&& bsi.bsi_n_candidates == -1 )
+	{
+		rs->sr_err = LDAP_ADMINLIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+		send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * now we load candidate entries (only those attributes 
+	 * mentioned in attrs and filter), test it against full filter 
+	 * and then send to client; don't free entry_id if baseObject...
+	 */
+	for ( eid = bsi.bsi_id_list;
+		eid != NULL; 
+		eid = backsql_free_entryID( 
+			eid, eid == &bsi.bsi_base_id ? 0 : 1, op->o_tmpmemctx ) )
+	{
+		int		rc;
+		Attribute	*a_hasSubordinate = NULL,
+				*a_entryUUID = NULL,
+				*a_entryCSN = NULL,
+				**ap = NULL;
+		Entry		*e = NULL;
+
+		/* check for abandon */
+		if ( op->o_abandon ) {
+			rs->sr_err = SLAPD_ABANDON;
+			goto send_results;
+		}
+
+		/* check time limit */
+		if ( op->ors_tlimit != SLAP_NO_LIMIT
+				&& slap_get_time() > stoptime )
+		{
+			rs->sr_err = LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED;
+			rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
+			rs->sr_ref = rs->sr_v2ref;
+			goto send_results;
+		}
+
+		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_search(): loading data "
+			"for entry id=" BACKSQL_IDFMT " oc_id=" BACKSQL_IDNUMFMT ", keyval=" BACKSQL_IDFMT "\n",
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(eid->eid_id),
+			eid->eid_oc_id,
+			BACKSQL_IDARG(eid->eid_keyval) );
+
+		/* check scope */
+		switch ( op->ors_scope ) {
+		case LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
+		case BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE:
+			if ( !dn_match( &eid->eid_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
+				goto next_entry2;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case LDAP_SCOPE_ONE:
+		{
+			struct berval	rdn = eid->eid_ndn;
+
+			rdn.bv_len -= op->o_req_ndn.bv_len + STRLENOF( "," );
+			if ( !dnIsOneLevelRDN( &rdn ) ) {
+				goto next_entry2;
+			}
+			/* fall thru */
+		}
+
+		case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE:
+			/* discard the baseObject entry */
+			if ( dn_match( &eid->eid_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
+				goto next_entry2;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHRU */
+		case LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
+			/* FIXME: this should never fail... */
+			if ( !dnIsSuffix( &eid->eid_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn ) ) {
+				goto next_entry2;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( BACKSQL_IS_BASEOBJECT_ID( &eid->eid_id ) ) {
+			/* don't recollect baseObject... */
+			e = bi->sql_baseObject;
+
+		} else if ( eid == &bsi.bsi_base_id ) {
+			/* don't recollect searchBase object... */
+			e = &base_entry;
+
+		} else {
+			bsi.bsi_e = &user_entry;
+			rc = backsql_id2entry( &bsi, eid );
+			if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_search(): "
+					"error %d in backsql_id2entry() "
+					"- skipping\n", rc );
+				continue;
+			}
+			e = &user_entry;
+		}
+
+		if ( !manageDSAit &&
+				op->ors_scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE &&
+				op->ors_scope != BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE &&
+				is_entry_referral( e ) )
+		{
+			BerVarray refs;
+
+			refs = get_entry_referrals( op, e );
+			if ( !refs ) {
+				backsql_srch_info	bsi2 = { 0 };
+				Entry			user_entry2 = { 0 };
+
+				/* retry with the full entry... */
+				bsi2.bsi_e = &user_entry2;
+				rc = backsql_init_search( &bsi2,
+						&e->e_nname,
+						LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+						(time_t)(-1), NULL,
+						dbh, op, rs, NULL,
+						BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY );
+				if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+					if ( is_entry_referral( &user_entry2 ) )
+					{
+						refs = get_entry_referrals( op,
+								&user_entry2 );
+					} else {
+						rs->sr_err = LDAP_OTHER;
+					}
+					backsql_entry_clean( op, &user_entry2 );
+				}
+				if ( bsi2.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+					op->o_tmpfree( bsi2.bsi_attrs,
+							op->o_tmpmemctx );
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ( refs ) {
+				rs->sr_ref = referral_rewrite( refs,
+						&e->e_name,
+						&op->o_req_dn,
+						op->ors_scope );
+				ber_bvarray_free( refs );
+			}
+
+			if ( rs->sr_ref ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_REFERRAL;
+
+			} else {
+				rs->sr_text = "bad referral object";
+			}
+
+			rs->sr_entry = e;
+			rs->sr_matched = user_entry.e_name.bv_val;
+			send_search_reference( op, rs );
+
+			ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_ref );
+			rs->sr_ref = NULL;
+			rs->sr_matched = NULL;
+			rs->sr_entry = NULL;
+			if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_REFERRAL ) {
+				rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+			}
+
+			goto next_entry;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We use this flag since we need to parse the filter
+		 * anyway; we should have used the frontend API function
+		 * filter_has_subordinates()
+		 */
+		if ( bsi.bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_FILTER_HASSUBORDINATE ) {
+			rc = backsql_has_children( op, dbh, &e->e_nname );
+
+			switch ( rc ) {
+			case LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE:
+			case LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE:
+				a_hasSubordinate = slap_operational_hasSubordinate( rc == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE );
+				if ( a_hasSubordinate != NULL ) {
+					for ( ap = &user_entry.e_attrs; 
+							*ap; 
+							ap = &(*ap)->a_next );
+
+					*ap = a_hasSubordinate;
+				}
+				rc = 0;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, 
+					"backsql_search(): "
+					"has_children failed( %d)\n", 
+					rc );
+				rc = 1;
+				goto next_entry;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ( bsi.bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYUUID ) {
+			a_entryUUID = backsql_operational_entryUUID( bi, eid );
+			if ( a_entryUUID != NULL ) {
+				if ( ap == NULL ) {
+					ap = &user_entry.e_attrs;
+				}
+
+				for ( ; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next );
+
+				*ap = a_entryUUID;
+			}
+		}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+		if ( bsi.bsi_flags & BSQL_SF_FILTER_ENTRYCSN ) {
+			a_entryCSN = backsql_operational_entryCSN( op );
+			if ( a_entryCSN != NULL ) {
+				if ( ap == NULL ) {
+					ap = &user_entry.e_attrs;
+				}
+
+				for ( ; *ap; ap = &(*ap)->a_next );
+
+				*ap = a_entryCSN;
+			}
+		}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+
+		if ( test_filter( op, e, op->ors_filter ) == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE )
+		{
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+			/* If paged results are in effect, see if the page limit was exceeded */
+			if ( get_pagedresults(op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
+				if ( rs->sr_nentries >= ((PagedResultsState *)op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_size )
+				{
+					e = NULL;
+					send_paged_response( op, rs, &lastid );
+					goto done;
+				}
+				lastid = SQL_TO_PAGECOOKIE( eid->eid_id, eid->eid_oc_id );
+			}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+			rs->sr_attrs = op->ors_attrs;
+			rs->sr_operational_attrs = NULL;
+			rs->sr_entry = e;
+			e->e_private = (void *)eid;
+			rs->sr_flags = ( e == &user_entry ) ? REP_ENTRY_MODIFIABLE : 0;
+			/* FIXME: need the whole entry (ITS#3480) */
+			rs->sr_err = send_search_entry( op, rs );
+			e->e_private = NULL;
+			rs->sr_entry = NULL;
+			rs->sr_attrs = NULL;
+			rs->sr_operational_attrs = NULL;
+
+			switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+			case LDAP_UNAVAILABLE:
+				/*
+				 * FIXME: send_search_entry failed;
+				 * better stop
+				 */
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_search(): "
+					"connection lost\n" );
+				goto end_of_search;
+
+			case LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
+			case LDAP_BUSY:
+				goto send_results;
+			}
+		}
+
+next_entry:;
+		if ( e == &user_entry ) {
+			backsql_entry_clean( op, &user_entry );
+		}
+
+next_entry2:;
+	}
+
+end_of_search:;
+	if ( rs->sr_nentries > 0 ) {
+		rs->sr_ref = rs->sr_v2ref;
+		rs->sr_err = (rs->sr_v2ref == NULL) ? LDAP_SUCCESS
+			: LDAP_REFERRAL;
+
+	} else {
+		rs->sr_err = bsi.bsi_status;
+	}
+
+send_results:;
+	if ( rs->sr_err != SLAPD_ABANDON ) {
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+		if ( get_pagedresults(op) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED ) {
+			send_paged_response( op, rs, NULL );
+		} else
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+		{
+			send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* cleanup in case of abandon */
+	for ( ; eid != NULL; 
+		eid = backsql_free_entryID(
+			eid, eid == &bsi.bsi_base_id ? 0 : 1, op->o_tmpmemctx ) )
+		;
+
+	backsql_entry_clean( op, &base_entry );
+
+	/* in case we got here accidentally */
+	backsql_entry_clean( op, &user_entry );
+
+	if ( rs->sr_v2ref ) {
+		ber_bvarray_free( rs->sr_v2ref );
+		rs->sr_v2ref = NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_SYNCPROV
+	if ( op->o_sync ) {
+		Operation	op2 = *op;
+		SlapReply	rs2 = { REP_RESULT };
+		Entry		*e = entry_alloc();
+		slap_callback	cb = { 0 };
+
+		op2.o_tag = LDAP_REQ_ADD;
+		op2.o_bd = select_backend( &op->o_bd->be_nsuffix[0], 0 );
+		op2.ora_e = e;
+		op2.o_callback = &cb;
+
+		ber_dupbv( &e->e_name, op->o_bd->be_suffix );
+		ber_dupbv( &e->e_nname, op->o_bd->be_nsuffix );
+
+		cb.sc_response = slap_null_cb;
+
+		op2.o_bd->be_add( &op2, &rs2 );
+
+		if ( op2.ora_e == e )
+			entry_free( e );
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_SYNCPROV */
+
+done:;
+	(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+
+	if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+		op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &nbase )
+			&& nbase.bv_val != op->o_req_ndn.bv_val )
+	{
+		ch_free( nbase.bv_val );
+	}
+
+	/* restore scope ... FIXME: this should be done before ANY
+	 * frontend call that uses op */
+	if ( op->ors_scope == BACKSQL_SCOPE_BASE_LIKE ) {
+		op->ors_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
+	}
+
+	SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, SQL_ROLLBACK );
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_search()\n" );
+
+	return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
+/* return LDAP_SUCCESS IFF we can retrieve the specified entry.
+ */
+int
+backsql_entry_get(
+		Operation		*op,
+		struct berval		*ndn,
+		ObjectClass		*oc,
+		AttributeDescription	*at,
+		int			rw,
+		Entry			**ent )
+{
+	backsql_srch_info	bsi = { 0 };
+	SQLHDBC			dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+	int			rc;
+	SlapReply		rs = { 0 };
+	AttributeName		anlist[ 2 ];
+
+	*ent = NULL;
+
+	rc = backsql_get_db_conn( op, &dbh );
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if ( at ) {
+		anlist[ 0 ].an_name = at->ad_cname;
+		anlist[ 0 ].an_desc = at;
+		BER_BVZERO( &anlist[ 1 ].an_name );
+	}
+
+	bsi.bsi_e = entry_alloc();
+	rc = backsql_init_search( &bsi,
+			ndn,
+			LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 
+			(time_t)(-1), NULL,
+			dbh, op, &rs, at ? anlist : NULL,
+			BACKSQL_ISF_GET_ENTRY );
+
+	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bsi.bsi_base_id.eid_ndn ) ) {
+		(void)backsql_free_entryID( &bsi.bsi_base_id, 0, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+
+#if 0 /* not supported at present */
+		/* find attribute values */
+		if ( is_entry_alias( bsi.bsi_e ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ACL,
+				"<= backsql_entry_get: entry is an alias\n" );
+			rc = LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM;
+			goto return_results;
+		}
+#endif
+
+		if ( is_entry_referral( bsi.bsi_e ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ACL,
+				"<= backsql_entry_get: entry is a referral\n" );
+			rc = LDAP_REFERRAL;
+			goto return_results;
+		}
+
+		if ( oc && !is_entry_objectclass( bsi.bsi_e, oc, 0 ) ) {
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ACL,
+					"<= backsql_entry_get: "
+					"failed to find objectClass\n" );
+			rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
+			goto return_results;
+		}
+
+		*ent = bsi.bsi_e;
+	}
+
+return_results:;
+	if ( bsi.bsi_attrs != NULL ) {
+		op->o_tmpfree( bsi.bsi_attrs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+	}
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		if ( bsi.bsi_e ) {
+			entry_free( bsi.bsi_e );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void
+backsql_entry_clean(
+		Operation	*op,
+		Entry		*e )
+{
+	void *ctx;
+
+	ctx = ldap_pvt_thread_pool_context();
+
+	if ( ctx == NULL || ctx != op->o_tmpmemctx ) {
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e->e_name ) ) {
+			op->o_tmpfree( e->e_name.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			BER_BVZERO( &e->e_name );
+		}
+
+		if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &e->e_nname ) ) {
+			op->o_tmpfree( e->e_nname.bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
+			BER_BVZERO( &e->e_nname );
+		}
+	}
+
+	entry_clean( e );
+}
+
+int
+backsql_entry_release(
+		Operation	*op,
+		Entry		*e,
+		int		rw )
+{
+	backsql_entry_clean( op, e );
+
+	entry_free( e );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+/* This function is copied verbatim from back-bdb/search.c */
+static int
+parse_paged_cookie( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+	int		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	PagedResultsState *ps = op->o_pagedresults_state;
+
+	/* this function must be invoked only if the pagedResults
+	 * control has been detected, parsed and partially checked
+	 * by the frontend */
+	assert( get_pagedresults( op ) > SLAP_CONTROL_IGNORED );
+
+	/* cookie decoding/checks deferred to backend... */
+	if ( ps->ps_cookieval.bv_len ) {
+		PagedResultsCookie reqcookie;
+		if( ps->ps_cookieval.bv_len != sizeof( reqcookie ) ) {
+			/* bad cookie */
+			rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid";
+			rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		AC_MEMCPY( &reqcookie, ps->ps_cookieval.bv_val, sizeof( reqcookie ));
+
+		if ( reqcookie > ps->ps_cookie ) {
+			/* bad cookie */
+			rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid";
+			rc = LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+
+		} else if ( reqcookie < ps->ps_cookie ) {
+			rs->sr_text = "paged results cookie is invalid or old";
+			rc = LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		/* Initial request.  Initialize state. */
+		ps->ps_cookie = 0;
+		ps->ps_count = 0;
+	}
+
+done:;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* This function is copied nearly verbatim from back-bdb/search.c */
+static void
+send_paged_response( 
+	Operation	*op,
+	SlapReply	*rs,
+	ID		*lastid )
+{
+	LDAPControl	ctrl, *ctrls[2];
+	BerElementBuffer berbuf;
+	BerElement	*ber = (BerElement *)&berbuf;
+	PagedResultsCookie respcookie;
+	struct berval cookie;
+
+	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
+		"send_paged_response: lastid=0x%08lx nentries=%d\n", 
+		lastid ? *lastid : 0, rs->sr_nentries );
+
+	BER_BVZERO( &ctrl.ldctl_value );
+	ctrls[0] = &ctrl;
+	ctrls[1] = NULL;
+
+	ber_init2( ber, NULL, LBER_USE_DER );
+
+	if ( lastid ) {
+		respcookie = ( PagedResultsCookie )(*lastid);
+		cookie.bv_len = sizeof( respcookie );
+		cookie.bv_val = (char *)&respcookie;
+
+	} else {
+		respcookie = ( PagedResultsCookie )0;
+		BER_BVSTR( &cookie, "" );
+	}
+
+	op->o_conn->c_pagedresults_state.ps_cookie = respcookie;
+	op->o_conn->c_pagedresults_state.ps_count =
+		((PagedResultsState *)op->o_pagedresults_state)->ps_count +
+		rs->sr_nentries;
+
+	/* return size of 0 -- no estimate */
+	ber_printf( ber, "{iO}", 0, &cookie ); 
+
+	if ( ber_flatten2( ber, &ctrls[0]->ldctl_value, 0 ) == -1 ) {
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	ctrls[0]->ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS;
+	ctrls[0]->ldctl_iscritical = 0;
+
+	rs->sr_ctrls = ctrls;
+	rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+	rs->sr_ctrls = NULL;
+
+done:
+	(void) ber_free_buf( ber );
+}
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/sql-wrap.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/sql-wrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..289b590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/sql-wrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 2004 Mark Adamson.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati and Mark Adamson.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+
+#define MAX_ATTR_LEN 16384
+
+void
+backsql_PrintErrors( SQLHENV henv, SQLHDBC hdbc, SQLHSTMT sth, int rc )
+{
+	SQLCHAR	msg[SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH];		/* msg. buffer    */
+	SQLCHAR	state[SQL_SQLSTATE_SIZE];		/* statement buf. */
+	SDWORD	iSqlCode;				/* return code    */
+	SWORD	len = SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1;	/* return length  */ 
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Return code: %d\n", rc );
+
+	for ( ; rc = SQLError( henv, hdbc, sth, state, &iSqlCode, msg,
+		SQL_MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH - 1, &len ), BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ); )
+	{
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+			"   nativeErrCode=%d SQLengineState=%s msg=\"%s\"\n",
+			(int)iSqlCode, state, msg );
+	}
+}
+
+RETCODE
+backsql_Prepare( SQLHDBC dbh, SQLHSTMT *sth, const char *query, int timeout )
+{
+	RETCODE		rc;
+
+	rc = SQLAllocStmt( dbh, sth );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_Prepare()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_MSSQL_WORKAROUND
+	{
+		char		drv_name[ 30 ];
+		SWORD		len;
+
+		SQLGetInfo( dbh, SQL_DRIVER_NAME, drv_name, sizeof( drv_name ), &len );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_Prepare(): driver name=\"%s\"\n",
+				drv_name );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+		ldap_pvt_str2upper( drv_name );
+		if ( !strncmp( drv_name, "SQLSRV32.DLL", STRLENOF( "SQLSRV32.DLL" ) ) ) {
+			/*
+			 * stupid default result set in MS SQL Server
+			 * does not support multiple active statements
+			 * on the same connection -- so we are trying 
+			 * to make it not to use default result set...
+			 */
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "_SQLprepare(): "
+				"enabling MS SQL Server default result "
+				"set workaround\n" );
+			rc = SQLSetStmtOption( *sth, SQL_CONCURRENCY, 
+					SQL_CONCUR_ROWVER );
+			if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS && rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_Prepare(): "
+					"SQLSetStmtOption(SQL_CONCURRENCY,"
+					"SQL_CONCUR_ROWVER) failed:\n" );
+				backsql_PrintErrors( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, *sth, rc );
+				SQLFreeStmt( *sth, SQL_DROP );
+				return rc;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* BACKSQL_MSSQL_WORKAROUND */
+
+	if ( timeout > 0 ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "_SQLprepare(): "
+			"setting query timeout to %d sec.\n", 
+			timeout );
+		rc = SQLSetStmtOption( *sth, SQL_QUERY_TIMEOUT, timeout );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+			backsql_PrintErrors( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, *sth, rc );
+			SQLFreeStmt( *sth, SQL_DROP );
+			return rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_Prepare() calling SQLPrepare()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	return SQLPrepare( *sth, (SQLCHAR *)query, SQL_NTS );
+}
+
+RETCODE
+backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx )
+{
+	RETCODE		rc;
+
+	if ( row == NULL ) {
+		return SQL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==> backsql_BindRowAsStrings()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+	
+	rc = SQLNumResultCols( sth, &row->ncols );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings(): "
+			"SQLNumResultCols() failed:\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+		
+		backsql_PrintErrors( SQL_NULL_HENV, SQL_NULL_HDBC, sth, rc );
+
+	} else {
+		SQLCHAR		colname[ 64 ];
+		SQLSMALLINT	name_len, col_type, col_scale, col_null;
+		SQLLEN		col_prec;
+		int		i;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings: "
+			"ncols=%d\n", (int)row->ncols );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+		row->col_names = (BerVarray)ber_memcalloc_x( row->ncols + 1, 
+				sizeof( struct berval ), ctx );
+		if ( row->col_names == NULL ) {
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+
+		row->col_prec = (UDWORD *)ber_memcalloc_x( row->ncols,
+				sizeof( UDWORD ), ctx );
+		if ( row->col_prec == NULL ) {
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+
+		row->col_type = (SQLSMALLINT *)ber_memcalloc_x( row->ncols,
+				sizeof( SQLSMALLINT ), ctx );
+		if ( row->col_type == NULL ) {
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+
+		row->cols = (char **)ber_memcalloc_x( row->ncols + 1, 
+				sizeof( char * ), ctx );
+		if ( row->cols == NULL ) {
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+
+		row->value_len = (SQLLEN *)ber_memcalloc_x( row->ncols,
+				sizeof( SQLLEN ), ctx );
+		if ( row->value_len == NULL ) {
+			goto nomem;
+		}
+
+		if ( 0 ) {
+nomem:
+			ber_memfree_x( row->col_names, ctx );
+			row->col_names = NULL;
+			ber_memfree_x( row->col_prec, ctx );
+			row->col_prec = NULL;
+			ber_memfree_x( row->col_type, ctx );
+			row->col_type = NULL;
+			ber_memfree_x( row->cols, ctx );
+			row->cols = NULL;
+			ber_memfree_x( row->value_len, ctx );
+			row->value_len = NULL;
+
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings: "
+				"out of memory\n" );
+
+			return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+		}
+
+		for ( i = 0; i < row->ncols; i++ ) {
+			SQLSMALLINT	TargetType;
+
+			rc = SQLDescribeCol( sth, (SQLSMALLINT)(i + 1), &colname[ 0 ],
+					(SQLUINTEGER)( sizeof( colname ) - 1 ),
+					&name_len, &col_type,
+					&col_prec, &col_scale, &col_null );
+			/* FIXME: test rc? */
+
+			ber_str2bv_x( (char *)colname, 0, 1,
+					&row->col_names[ i ], ctx );
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings: "
+				"col_name=%s, col_prec[%d]=%d\n",
+				colname, (int)(i + 1), (int)col_prec );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+			if ( col_type != SQL_CHAR && col_type != SQL_VARCHAR )
+			{
+				col_prec = MAX_ATTR_LEN;
+			}
+
+			row->cols[ i ] = (char *)ber_memcalloc_x( col_prec + 1,
+					sizeof( char ), ctx );
+			row->col_prec[ i ] = col_prec;
+			row->col_type[ i ] = col_type;
+
+			/*
+			 * ITS#3386, ITS#3113 - 20070308
+			 * Note: there are many differences between various DPMS and ODBC
+			 * Systems; some support SQL_C_BLOB, SQL_C_BLOB_LOCATOR.  YMMV:
+			 * This has only been tested on Linux/MySQL/UnixODBC
+			 * For BINARY-type Fields (BLOB, etc), read the data as BINARY
+			 */
+			if ( BACKSQL_IS_BINARY( col_type ) ) {
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings: "
+					"col_name=%s, col_type[%d]=%d: reading binary data\n",
+					colname, (int)(i + 1), (int)col_type);
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+				TargetType = SQL_C_BINARY;
+
+			} else {
+				/* Otherwise read it as Character data */
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_BindRowAsStrings: "
+					"col_name=%s, col_type[%d]=%d: reading character data\n",
+					colname, (int)(i + 1), (int)col_type);
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+				TargetType = SQL_C_CHAR;
+			}
+
+			rc = SQLBindCol( sth, (SQLUSMALLINT)(i + 1),
+				 TargetType,
+				 (SQLPOINTER)row->cols[ i ],
+				 col_prec + 1,
+				 &row->value_len[ i ] );
+
+			/* FIXME: test rc? */
+		}
+
+		BER_BVZERO( &row->col_names[ i ] );
+		row->cols[ i ] = NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<== backsql_BindRowAsStrings()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+RETCODE
+backsql_BindRowAsStrings( SQLHSTMT sth, BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row )
+{
+	return backsql_BindRowAsStrings_x( sth, row, NULL );
+}
+
+RETCODE
+backsql_FreeRow_x( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row, void *ctx )
+{
+	if ( row->cols == NULL ) {
+		return SQL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	ber_bvarray_free_x( row->col_names, ctx );
+	ber_memfree_x( row->col_prec, ctx );
+	ber_memfree_x( row->col_type, ctx );
+	ber_memvfree_x( (void **)row->cols, ctx );
+	ber_memfree_x( row->value_len, ctx );
+
+	return SQL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RETCODE
+backsql_FreeRow( BACKSQL_ROW_NTS *row )
+{
+	return backsql_FreeRow_x( row, NULL );
+}
+
+static void
+backsql_close_db_handle( SQLHDBC dbh )
+{
+	if ( dbh == SQL_NULL_HDBC ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_close_db_handle(%p)\n",
+		(void *)dbh );
+
+	/*
+	 * Default transact is SQL_ROLLBACK; commit is required only
+	 * by write operations, and it is explicitly performed after
+	 * each atomic operation succeeds.
+	 */
+
+	/* TimesTen */
+	SQLTransact( SQL_NULL_HENV, dbh, SQL_ROLLBACK );
+	SQLDisconnect( dbh );
+	SQLFreeConnect( dbh );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_close_db_handle(%p)\n",
+		(void *)dbh );
+}
+
+int
+backsql_conn_destroy(
+	backsql_info	*bi )
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_init_db_env( backsql_info *bi )
+{
+	RETCODE		rc;
+	int		ret = SQL_SUCCESS;
+	
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_init_db_env()\n" );
+
+	rc = SQLAllocEnv( &bi->sql_db_env );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "init_db_env: SQLAllocEnv failed:\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( SQL_NULL_HENV, SQL_NULL_HDBC,
+				SQL_NULL_HENV, rc );
+		ret = SQL_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_init_db_env()=%d\n", ret );
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_free_db_env( backsql_info *bi )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_free_db_env()\n" );
+
+	(void)SQLFreeEnv( bi->sql_db_env );
+	bi->sql_db_env = SQL_NULL_HENV;
+
+	/*
+	 * stop, if frontend waits for all threads to shutdown 
+	 * before calling this -- then what are we going to delete?? 
+	 * everything is already deleted...
+	 */
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_free_db_env()\n" );
+
+	return SQL_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+backsql_open_db_handle(
+	backsql_info	*bi,
+	SQLHDBC		*dbhp )
+{
+	/* TimesTen */
+	char			DBMSName[ 32 ];
+	int			rc;
+
+	assert( dbhp != NULL );
+	*dbhp = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+ 
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_open_db_handle()\n" );
+
+	rc = SQLAllocConnect( bi->sql_db_env, dbhp );
+	if ( !BACKSQL_SUCCESS( rc ) ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_open_db_handle(): "
+			"SQLAllocConnect() failed:\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, SQL_NULL_HDBC,
+			SQL_NULL_HENV, rc );
+		return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+	}
+
+	rc = SQLConnect( *dbhp,
+		(SQLCHAR*)bi->sql_dbname, SQL_NTS,
+		(SQLCHAR*)bi->sql_dbuser, SQL_NTS,
+		(SQLCHAR*)bi->sql_dbpasswd, SQL_NTS );
+	if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_open_db_handle(): "
+			"SQLConnect() to database \"%s\" %s.\n",
+			bi->sql_dbname,
+			rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO ?
+				"succeeded with info" : "failed" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, *dbhp, SQL_NULL_HENV, rc );
+		if ( rc != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO ) {
+			SQLFreeConnect( *dbhp );
+			return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 
+	 * TimesTen : Turn off autocommit.  We must explicitly
+	 * commit any transactions. 
+	 */
+	SQLSetConnectOption( *dbhp, SQL_AUTOCOMMIT,
+		BACKSQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON( bi ) ?  SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON : SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_OFF );
+
+	/* 
+	 * See if this connection is to TimesTen.  If it is,
+	 * remember that fact for later use.
+	 */
+	/* Assume until proven otherwise */
+	bi->sql_flags &= ~BSQLF_USE_REVERSE_DN;
+	DBMSName[ 0 ] = '\0';
+	rc = SQLGetInfo( *dbhp, SQL_DBMS_NAME, (PTR)&DBMSName,
+			sizeof( DBMSName ), NULL );
+	if ( rc == SQL_SUCCESS ) {
+		if ( strcmp( DBMSName, "TimesTen" ) == 0 ||
+			strcmp( DBMSName, "Front-Tier" ) == 0 )
+		{
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_open_db_handle(): "
+				"TimesTen database!\n" );
+			bi->sql_flags |= BSQLF_USE_REVERSE_DN;
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_open_db_handle(): "
+			"SQLGetInfo() failed.\n" );
+		backsql_PrintErrors( bi->sql_db_env, *dbhp, SQL_NULL_HENV, rc );
+		SQLDisconnect( *dbhp );
+		SQLFreeConnect( *dbhp );
+		return LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+	}
+	/* end TimesTen */
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_open_db_handle()\n" );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void	*backsql_db_conn_dummy;
+
+static void
+backsql_db_conn_keyfree(
+	void		*key,
+	void		*data )
+{
+	(void)backsql_close_db_handle( (SQLHDBC)data );
+}
+
+int
+backsql_free_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC dbh )
+{
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_free_db_conn()\n" );
+
+	(void)backsql_close_db_handle( dbh );
+	ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx,
+		&backsql_db_conn_dummy, (void *)SQL_NULL_HDBC,
+		backsql_db_conn_keyfree, NULL, NULL );
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_free_db_conn()\n" );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_get_db_conn( Operation *op, SQLHDBC *dbhp )
+{
+	backsql_info	*bi = (backsql_info *)op->o_bd->be_private;
+	int		rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+	SQLHDBC		dbh = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_get_db_conn()\n" );
+
+	assert( dbhp != NULL );
+	*dbhp = SQL_NULL_HDBC;
+
+	if ( op->o_threadctx ) {
+		void		*data = NULL;
+
+		ldap_pvt_thread_pool_getkey( op->o_threadctx,
+				&backsql_db_conn_dummy, &data, NULL );
+		dbh = (SQLHDBC)data;
+
+	} else {
+		dbh = bi->sql_dbh;
+	}
+
+	if ( dbh == SQL_NULL_HDBC ) {
+		rc = backsql_open_db_handle( bi, &dbh );
+		if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+			return rc;
+		}
+
+		if ( op->o_threadctx ) {
+			void		*data = (void *)dbh;
+
+			ldap_pvt_thread_pool_setkey( op->o_threadctx,
+					&backsql_db_conn_dummy, data,
+					backsql_db_conn_keyfree, NULL, NULL );
+
+		} else {
+			bi->sql_dbh = dbh;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*dbhp = dbh;
+
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_get_db_conn()\n" );
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/servers/slapd/back-sql/util.c b/servers/slapd/back-sql/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94a00ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/slapd/back-sql/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1999-2022 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999 Dmitry Kovalev.
+ * Portions Copyright 2002 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by Dmitry Kovalev for inclusion
+ * by OpenLDAP Software.  Additional significant contributors include
+ * Pierangelo Masarati.
+ */
+
+#include "portable.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "ac/string.h"
+#include "ac/ctype.h"
+#include "ac/stdarg.h"
+
+#include "slap.h"
+#include "proto-sql.h"
+#include "lutil.h"
+
+#define BACKSQL_MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
+#define BACKSQL_MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
+
+#define BACKSQL_STR_GROW 256
+
+const char backsql_def_oc_query[] = 
+	"SELECT id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,delete_proc,expect_return "
+	"FROM ldap_oc_mappings";
+const char backsql_def_needs_select_oc_query[] = 
+	"SELECT id,name,keytbl,keycol,create_proc,create_keyval,delete_proc,"
+	"expect_return FROM ldap_oc_mappings";
+const char backsql_def_at_query[] = 
+	"SELECT name,sel_expr,from_tbls,join_where,add_proc,delete_proc,"
+	"param_order,expect_return,sel_expr_u FROM ldap_attr_mappings "
+	"WHERE oc_map_id=?";
+const char backsql_def_delentry_stmt[] = "DELETE FROM ldap_entries WHERE id=?";
+const char backsql_def_renentry_stmt[] =
+	"UPDATE ldap_entries SET dn=?,parent=?,keyval=? WHERE id=?";
+const char backsql_def_insentry_stmt[] = 
+	"INSERT INTO ldap_entries (dn,oc_map_id,parent,keyval) "
+	"VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
+const char backsql_def_delobjclasses_stmt[] = "DELETE FROM ldap_entry_objclasses "
+	"WHERE entry_id=?";
+const char backsql_def_subtree_cond[] = "ldap_entries.dn LIKE CONCAT('%',?)";
+const char backsql_def_upper_subtree_cond[] = "(ldap_entries.dn) LIKE CONCAT('%',?)";
+const char backsql_id_query[] = "SELECT id,keyval,oc_map_id,dn FROM ldap_entries WHERE ";
+/* better ?||? or cast(?||? as varchar) */ 
+const char backsql_def_concat_func[] = "CONCAT(?,?)";
+
+/* TimesTen */
+const char backsql_check_dn_ru_query[] = "SELECT dn_ru FROM ldap_entries";
+
+struct berbuf *
+backsql_strcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, ... )
+{
+	va_list		strs;
+	ber_len_t	cdlen, cslen, grow;
+	char		*cstr;
+
+	assert( dest != NULL );
+	assert( dest->bb_val.bv_val == NULL 
+			|| dest->bb_val.bv_len == strlen( dest->bb_val.bv_val ) );
+ 
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_strcat()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	va_start( strs, memctx );
+	if ( dest->bb_val.bv_val == NULL || dest->bb_len == 0 ) {
+		dest->bb_val.bv_val = (char *)ber_memalloc_x( BACKSQL_STR_GROW * sizeof( char ), memctx );
+		dest->bb_val.bv_len = 0;
+		dest->bb_len = BACKSQL_STR_GROW;
+	}
+	cdlen = dest->bb_val.bv_len;
+	while ( ( cstr = va_arg( strs, char * ) ) != NULL ) {
+		cslen = strlen( cstr );
+		grow = BACKSQL_MAX( BACKSQL_STR_GROW, cslen );
+		if ( dest->bb_len - cdlen <= cslen ) {
+			char	*tmp_dest;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_strcat(): "
+				"buflen=%d, cdlen=%d, cslen=%d "
+				"-- reallocating dest\n",
+				dest->bb_len, cdlen + 1, cslen );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+			tmp_dest = (char *)ber_memrealloc_x( dest->bb_val.bv_val,
+					dest->bb_len + grow * sizeof( char ), memctx );
+			if ( tmp_dest == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backsql_strcat(): "
+					"could not reallocate string buffer.\n" );
+				va_end( strs );
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			dest->bb_val.bv_val = tmp_dest;
+			dest->bb_len += grow;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_strcat(): "
+				"new buflen=%d, dest=%p\n",
+				dest->bb_len, dest );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+		}
+		AC_MEMCPY( dest->bb_val.bv_val + cdlen, cstr, cslen + 1 );
+		cdlen += cslen;
+	}
+	va_end( strs );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_strcat() (dest=\"%s\")\n", 
+			dest->bb_val.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	dest->bb_val.bv_len = cdlen;
+
+	return dest;
+} 
+
+struct berbuf *
+backsql_strfcat_x( struct berbuf *dest, void *memctx, const char *fmt, ... )
+{
+	va_list		strs;
+	ber_len_t	cdlen;
+
+	assert( dest != NULL );
+	assert( fmt != NULL );
+	assert( dest->bb_len == 0 || dest->bb_len > dest->bb_val.bv_len );
+	assert( dest->bb_val.bv_val == NULL 
+			|| dest->bb_val.bv_len == strlen( dest->bb_val.bv_val ) );
+ 
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_strfcat()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	va_start( strs, fmt );
+	if ( dest->bb_val.bv_val == NULL || dest->bb_len == 0 ) {
+		dest->bb_val.bv_val = (char *)ber_memalloc_x( BACKSQL_STR_GROW * sizeof( char ), memctx );
+		dest->bb_val.bv_len = 0;
+		dest->bb_len = BACKSQL_STR_GROW;
+	}
+
+	cdlen = dest->bb_val.bv_len;
+	for ( ; fmt[0]; fmt++ ) {
+		ber_len_t	cslen, grow;
+		char		*cstr, cc[ 2 ] = { '\0', '\0' };
+		struct berval	*cbv;
+
+		switch ( fmt[ 0 ] ) {
+
+		/* berval */
+		case 'b':
+			cbv = va_arg( strs, struct berval * );
+			cstr = cbv->bv_val;
+			cslen = cbv->bv_len;
+			break;
+
+		/* length + string */
+		case 'l':
+			cslen = va_arg( strs, ber_len_t );
+			cstr = va_arg( strs, char * );
+			break;
+
+		/* string */
+		case 's':
+			cstr = va_arg( strs, char * );
+			cslen = strlen( cstr );
+			break;
+
+		/* char */
+		case 'c':
+			/* 
+			 * `char' is promoted to `int' when passed through `...'
+			 */
+			cc[0] = va_arg( strs, int );
+			cstr = cc;
+			cslen = 1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			assert( 0 );
+		}
+
+		grow = BACKSQL_MAX( BACKSQL_STR_GROW, cslen );
+		if ( dest->bb_len - cdlen <= cslen ) {
+			char	*tmp_dest;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_strfcat(): "
+				"buflen=%d, cdlen=%d, cslen=%d "
+				"-- reallocating dest\n",
+				dest->bb_len, cdlen + 1, cslen );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+			tmp_dest = (char *)ber_memrealloc_x( dest->bb_val.bv_val,
+					( dest->bb_len ) + grow * sizeof( char ), memctx );
+			if ( tmp_dest == NULL ) {
+				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "backsql_strfcat(): "
+					"could not reallocate string buffer.\n" );
+				va_end( strs );
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			dest->bb_val.bv_val = tmp_dest;
+			dest->bb_len += grow * sizeof( char );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_strfcat(): "
+				"new buflen=%d, dest=%p\n", dest->bb_len, dest );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+		}
+
+		assert( cstr != NULL );
+		
+		AC_MEMCPY( dest->bb_val.bv_val + cdlen, cstr, cslen + 1 );
+		cdlen += cslen;
+	}
+
+	va_end( strs );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_strfcat() (dest=\"%s\")\n", 
+			dest->bb_val.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	dest->bb_val.bv_len = cdlen;
+
+	return dest;
+} 
+
+int
+backsql_entry_addattr(
+	Entry			*e,
+	AttributeDescription	*ad,
+	struct berval		*val,
+	void			*memctx )
+{
+	int			rc;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_entry_addattr(\"%s\"): %s=%s\n", 
+		e->e_name.bv_val, ad->ad_cname.bv_val, val->bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	rc = attr_merge_normalize_one( e, ad, val, memctx );
+
+	if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_entry_addattr(\"%s\"): "
+			"failed to merge value \"%s\" for attribute \"%s\"\n",
+			e->e_name.bv_val, val->bv_val, ad->ad_cname.bv_val );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_entry_addattr(\"%s\")\n",
+		e->e_name.bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static char *
+backsql_get_table_spec( backsql_info *bi, char **p )
+{
+	char		*s, *q;
+	struct berbuf	res = BB_NULL;
+
+	assert( p != NULL );
+	assert( *p != NULL );
+
+	s = *p;
+	while ( **p && **p != ',' ) {
+		(*p)++;
+	}
+
+	if ( **p ) {
+		*(*p)++ = '\0';
+	}
+	
+#define BACKSQL_NEXT_WORD { \
+		while ( *s && isspace( (unsigned char)*s ) ) s++; \
+		if ( !*s ) return res.bb_val.bv_val; \
+		q = s; \
+		while ( *q && !isspace( (unsigned char)*q ) ) q++; \
+		if ( *q ) *q++='\0'; \
+	}
+
+	BACKSQL_NEXT_WORD;
+	/* table name */
+	backsql_strcat_x( &res, NULL, s, NULL );
+	s = q;
+
+	BACKSQL_NEXT_WORD;
+	if ( strcasecmp( s, "AS" ) == 0 ) {
+		s = q;
+		BACKSQL_NEXT_WORD;
+	}
+
+	/* oracle doesn't understand "AS" :( and other RDBMSes don't need it */
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &res, NULL, "lbbsb",
+			STRLENOF( " " ), " ",
+			&bi->sql_aliasing,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote,
+			s,
+			&bi->sql_aliasing_quote );
+
+	return res.bb_val.bv_val;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_merge_from_clause( 
+	backsql_info	*bi,
+	struct berbuf	*dest_from,
+	struct berval	*src_from )
+{
+	char		*s, *p, *srcc, *pos, e;
+	struct berbuf	res = BB_NULL;
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "==>backsql_merge_from_clause(): "
+		"dest_from=\"%s\",src_from=\"%s\"\n",
+ 		dest_from ? dest_from->bb_val.bv_val : "<NULL>",
+		src_from->bv_val );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	srcc = ch_strdup( src_from->bv_val );
+	p = srcc;
+
+	if ( dest_from != NULL ) {
+		res = *dest_from;
+	}
+	
+	while ( *p ) {
+		s = backsql_get_table_spec( bi, &p );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "backsql_merge_from_clause(): "
+			"p=\"%s\" s=\"%s\"\n", p, s );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+		if ( BER_BVISNULL( &res.bb_val ) ) {
+			backsql_strcat_x( &res, NULL, s, NULL );
+
+		} else {
+			pos = strstr( res.bb_val.bv_val, s );
+			if ( pos == NULL || ( ( e = pos[ strlen( s ) ] ) != '\0' && e != ',' ) ) {
+				backsql_strfcat_x( &res, NULL, "cs", ',', s );
+			}
+		}
+		
+		if ( s ) {
+			ch_free( s );
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_TRACE
+	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<==backsql_merge_from_clause()\n" );
+#endif /* BACKSQL_TRACE */
+
+	free( srcc );
+	*dest_from = res;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * splits a pattern in components separated by '?'
+ * (double ?? are turned into single ? and left in the string)
+ * expected contains the number of expected occurrences of '?'
+ * (a negative value means parse as many as possible)
+ */
+
+int
+backsql_split_pattern(
+	const char	*_pattern,
+	BerVarray	*split_pattern,
+	int		expected )
+{
+	char		*pattern, *start, *end;
+	struct berval	bv;
+	int		rc = 0;
+
+#define SPLIT_CHAR	'?'
+	
+	assert( _pattern != NULL );
+	assert( split_pattern != NULL );
+
+	pattern = ch_strdup( _pattern );
+
+	start = pattern;
+	end = strchr( start, SPLIT_CHAR );
+	for ( ; start; expected-- ) {
+		char		*real_end = end;
+		ber_len_t	real_len;
+		
+		if ( real_end == NULL ) {
+			real_end = start + strlen( start );
+
+		} else if ( real_end[ 1 ] == SPLIT_CHAR ) {
+			expected++;
+			AC_MEMCPY( real_end, real_end + 1, strlen( real_end ) );
+			end = strchr( real_end + 1, SPLIT_CHAR );
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		real_len = real_end - start;
+		if ( real_len == 0 ) {
+			ber_str2bv( "", 0, 1, &bv );
+		} else {
+			ber_str2bv( start, real_len, 1, &bv );
+		}
+
+		ber_bvarray_add( split_pattern, &bv );
+
+		if ( expected == 0 ) {
+			if ( end != NULL ) {
+				rc = -1;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ( end != NULL ) {
+			start = end + 1;
+			end = strchr( start, SPLIT_CHAR );
+		}
+	}
+
+done:;
+
+     	ch_free( pattern );
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_prepare_pattern(
+	BerVarray	split_pattern,
+	BerVarray	values,
+	struct berval	*res )
+{
+	int		i;
+	struct berbuf	bb = BB_NULL;
+
+	assert( res != NULL );
+
+	for ( i = 0; values[i].bv_val; i++ ) {
+		if ( split_pattern[i].bv_val == NULL ) {
+			ch_free( bb.bb_val.bv_val );
+			return -1;
+		}
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "b", &split_pattern[ i ] );
+		backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "b", &values[ i ] );
+	}
+
+	if ( split_pattern[ i ].bv_val == NULL ) {
+		ch_free( bb.bb_val.bv_val );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	backsql_strfcat_x( &bb, NULL, "b", &split_pattern[ i ] );
+
+	*res = bb.bb_val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_entryUUID(
+	backsql_info	*bi,
+	backsql_entryID	*id,
+	struct berval	*entryUUID,
+	void		*memctx )
+{
+	char		uuidbuf[ LDAP_LUTIL_UUIDSTR_BUFSIZE ];
+	struct berval	uuid;
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	int		i;
+	ber_len_t	l, lmax;
+#endif /* BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	/* entryUUID is generated as "%08x-%04x-%04x-0000-eaddrXXX"
+	 * with eid_oc_id as %08x and hi and lo eid_id as %04x-%04x */
+	assert( bi != NULL );
+	assert( id != NULL );
+	assert( entryUUID != NULL );
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	snprintf( uuidbuf, sizeof( uuidbuf ),
+			"%08x-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
+			( id->eid_oc_id & 0xFFFFFFFF ) );
+	lmax = id->eid_keyval.bv_len < 12 ? id->eid_keyval.bv_len : 12;
+	for ( l = 0, i = 9; l < lmax; l++, i += 2 ) {
+		switch ( i ) {
+		case STRLENOF( "00000000-0000" ):
+		case STRLENOF( "00000000-0000-0000" ):
+		case STRLENOF( "00000000-0000-0000-0000" ):
+			uuidbuf[ i++ ] = '-';
+		/* FALLTHRU */
+
+		default:
+			snprintf( &uuidbuf[ i ], 3, "%2x", id->eid_keyval.bv_val[ l ] );
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	/* note: works only with 32 bit architectures... */
+	snprintf( uuidbuf, sizeof( uuidbuf ),
+			"%08x-%04x-%04x-0000-000000000000",
+			( (unsigned)id->eid_oc_id & 0xFFFFFFFF ),
+			( ( (unsigned)id->eid_keyval & 0xFFFF0000 ) >> 020 /* 16 */ ),
+			( (unsigned)id->eid_keyval & 0xFFFF ) );
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+	uuid.bv_val = uuidbuf;
+	uuid.bv_len = strlen( uuidbuf );
+
+	ber_dupbv_x( entryUUID, &uuid, memctx );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backsql_entryUUID_decode(
+	struct berval	*entryUUID,
+	unsigned long	*oc_id,
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	struct berval	*keyval
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	unsigned long	*keyval
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	)
+{
+#if 0
+	fprintf( stderr, "==> backsql_entryUUID_decode()\n" );
+#endif
+
+	*oc_id = ( entryUUID->bv_val[0] << 030 /* 24 */ )
+		+ ( entryUUID->bv_val[1] << 020 /* 16 */ )
+		+ ( entryUUID->bv_val[2] << 010 /* 8 */ )
+		+ entryUUID->bv_val[3];
+
+#ifdef BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY
+	/* FIXME */
+#else /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+	*keyval = ( entryUUID->bv_val[4] << 030 /* 24 */ )
+		+ ( entryUUID->bv_val[5] << 020 /* 16 */ )
+		+ ( entryUUID->bv_val[6] << 010 /* 8 */ )
+		+ entryUUID->bv_val[7];
+#endif /* ! BACKSQL_ARBITRARY_KEY */
+
+#if 0
+	fprintf( stderr, "<== backsql_entryUUID_decode(): oc=%lu id=%lu\n",
+			*oc_id, *keyval );
+#endif
+
+	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+