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diff --git a/doc/man/pam_authenticate.3 b/doc/man/pam_authenticate.3
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+'\" t
+.\" Title: pam_authenticate
+.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 09/03/2021
+.\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\" Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PAM_AUTHENTICATE" "3" "09/03/2021" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux-PAM Manual"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+pam_authenticate \- account authentication
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.sp
+.ft B
+.nf
+#include <security/pam_appl\&.h>
+.fi
+.ft
+.HP \w'int\ pam_authenticate('u
+.BI "int pam_authenticate(pam_handle_t\ *" "pamh" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpam_authenticate\fR
+function is used to authenticate the user\&. The user is required to provide an authentication token depending upon the authentication service, usually this is a password, but could also be a finger print\&.
+.PP
+The PAM service module may request that the user enter their username via the conversation mechanism (see
+\fBpam_start\fR(3)
+and
+\fBpam_conv\fR(3))\&. The name of the authenticated user will be present in the PAM item PAM_USER\&. This item may be recovered with a call to
+\fBpam_get_item\fR(3)\&.
+.PP
+The
+\fIpamh\fR
+argument is an authentication handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start()\&. The flags argument is the binary or of zero or more of the following values:
+.PP
+PAM_SILENT
+.RS 4
+Do not emit any messages\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK
+.RS 4
+The PAM module service should return PAM_AUTH_ERR if the user does not have a registered authentication token\&.
+.RE
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.PP
+PAM_ABORT
+.RS 4
+The application should exit immediately after calling
+\fBpam_end\fR(3)
+first\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_AUTH_ERR
+.RS 4
+The user was not authenticated\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT
+.RS 4
+For some reason the application does not have sufficient credentials to authenticate the user\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL
+.RS 4
+The modules were not able to access the authentication information\&. This might be due to a network or hardware failure etc\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_MAXTRIES
+.RS 4
+One or more of the authentication modules has reached its limit of tries authenticating the user\&. Do not try again\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_SUCCESS
+.RS 4
+The user was successfully authenticated\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
+.RS 4
+User unknown to authentication service\&.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+\fBpam_start\fR(3),
+\fBpam_setcred\fR(3),
+\fBpam_chauthtok\fR(3),
+\fBpam_strerror\fR(3),
+\fBpam\fR(8)
diff --git a/doc/man/pam_authenticate.3.xml b/doc/man/pam_authenticate.3.xml
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/pam_authenticate.3.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
+<refentry id='pam_authenticate'>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_authenticate</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class='setdesc'>Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv id="pam_authenticate-name">
+ <refname>pam_authenticate</refname>
+ <refpurpose>account authentication</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+<!-- body begins here -->
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <funcsynopsis id='pam_authenticate-synopsis'>
+ <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;security/pam_appl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+ <funcprototype>
+ <funcdef>int <function>pam_authenticate</function></funcdef>
+ <paramdef>pam_handle_t *<parameter>pamh</parameter></paramdef>
+ <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
+ </funcprototype>
+ </funcsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_authenticate-description'>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ The <function>pam_authenticate</function> function is used to
+ authenticate the user. The user is required to provide an
+ authentication token depending upon the authentication service,
+ usually this is a password, but could also be a finger print.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The PAM service module may request that the user enter their
+ username via the conversation mechanism (see
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry> and
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_conv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>). The name of the authenticated user
+ will be present in the PAM item PAM_USER. This item may be
+ recovered with a call to
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_get_item</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The <emphasis>pamh</emphasis> argument is an authentication
+ handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start().
+ The flags argument is the binary or of zero or more of the
+ following values:
+ </para>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SILENT</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Do not emit any messages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The PAM module service should return PAM_AUTH_ERR
+ if the user does not have a registered authentication token.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_authenticate-return_values">
+ <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_ABORT</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The application should exit immediately after calling
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_end</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry> first.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTH_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The user was not authenticated.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For some reason the application does not have sufficient
+ credentials to authenticate the user.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The modules were not able to access the authentication
+ information. This might be due to a network or hardware
+ failure etc.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_MAXTRIES</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ One or more of the authentication modules has reached its
+ limit of tries authenticating the user. Do not try again.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The user was successfully authenticated.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ User unknown to authentication service.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_authenticate-see_also'>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_start</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_setcred</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_chauthtok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_strerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>