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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry id='pam_sm_authenticate'>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pam_sm_authenticate</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class='setdesc'>Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv id="pam_sm_authenticate-name">
<refname>pam_sm_authenticate</refname>
<refpurpose>PAM service function for user authentication</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<!-- body begins here -->
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis id='pam_sm_authenticate-synopsis'>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <security/pam_modules.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>pam_sm_authenticate</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>pam_handle_t *<parameter>pamh</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>argc</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char **<parameter>argv</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 id='pam_sm_authenticate-description'>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
The <function>pam_sm_authenticate</function> function is the service
module's implementation of the
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam_authenticate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> interface.
</para>
<para>
This function performs the task of authenticating the user.
</para>
<para>
Valid flags, which may be logically OR'd with
<emphasis>PAM_SILENT</emphasis>, are:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_SILENT</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do not emit any messages.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Return <emphasis remap='B'>PAM_AUTH_ERR</emphasis> if the
database of authentication tokens for this authentication
mechanism has a <emphasis>NULL</emphasis> entry for the user.
Without this flag, such a <emphasis>NULL</emphasis> token
will lead to a success without the user being prompted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="pam_sm_authenticate-return_values">
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_AUTH_ERR</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Authentication failure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT</term>
<listitem>
<para>
For some reason the application does not have sufficient
credentials to authenticate the user.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The modules were not able to access the authentication
information. This might be due to a network or hardware
failure etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The authentication token was successfully updated.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The supplied username is not known to the authentication
service.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>PAM_MAXTRIES</term>
<listitem>
<para>
One or more of the authentication modules has reached its
limit of tries authenticating the user. Do not try again.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id='pam_sm_authenticate-see_also'>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam_authenticate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam_sm_setcred</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>pam_strerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>PAM</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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