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diff --git a/doc/tutorial3.dox b/doc/tutorial3.dox new file mode 100644 index 0000000..776ea14 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/tutorial3.dox @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +/** \page page_tutorial3 Tutorial - Part 3: Forcing A Roundtrip + +\ref page_tutorial2 | \ref page_tutorial "Index" | \ref page_tutorial4 + +In this tutorial we show how to force a roundtrip to the server +to make sure an action completed. + +We'll change our example from \ref page_tutorial2 "Tutorial 2" slightly +and add the extra code to implement the roundtrip. + +Let's take the following small method first: + +\snippet tutorial3.c roundtrip + +Let's take a look at what this method does. + +\code{.c} + struct spa_hook core_listener; + + pw_core_add_listener(core, &core_listener, &core_events, &d); +\endcode + +First of all we add a listener for the events of the core +object. We are only interested in the `done` event in this +tutorial. This is the event handler: + +\code{.c} +static void on_core_done(void *data, uint32_t id, int seq) +{ + struct roundtrip_data *d = data; + + if (id == PW_ID_CORE && seq == d->pending) + pw_main_loop_quit(d->loop); +} +\endcode + +When the done event is received for an object with id `PW_ID_CORE` and +a certain sequence number `seq`, this function will call `pw_main_loop_quit()`. + +Next we do: + +\code{.c} + d.pending = pw_core_sync(core, PW_ID_CORE, 0); +\endcode + +This triggers the `sync` method on the core object with id +`PW_ID_CORE` and sequence number 0. + +Because this is a method on a proxy object, it will be executed +asynchronously and the return value will reflect this. PipeWire +uses the return values of the underlying SPA (Simple Plugin API) +helper objects (See also \ref page_spa_design ). + +Because all messages on the PipeWire server are handled sequentially, +the sync method will be executed after all previous methods are +completed. The PipeWire server will emit a `done` event with the +same ID and the return value of the original `pw_core_sync()` +method in the sequence number. + +We then run the mainloop to send the messages to the server and +receive the events: + +\code{.c} + pw_main_loop_run(loop); +\endcode + +When we get the done event, we can compare it to the sync method +and then we know that we did a complete roundtrip and there are no +more pending methods on the server. We can quit the mainloop and +remove the listener: + +\code{.c} + spa_hook_remove(&core_listener); +\endcode + +If we add this roundtrip method to our code and call it instead of the +`pw_main_loop_run()` we will exit the program after all previous methods +are finished. This means that the `pw_core_get_registry()` call +completed and thus that we also received all events for the globals +on the server. + +\snippet tutorial3.c code + +To compile the simple test application, copy it into a tutorial3.c file and +use: + + gcc -Wall tutorial3.c -o tutorial3 $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libpipewire-0.3) + +Now that our program completes, we can take a look at how we can destroy +the objects we created. Let's destroy each of them in reverse order that we +created them: + +\code{.c} + pw_proxy_destroy((struct pw_proxy*)registry); +\endcode + +The registry is a proxy and can be destroyed with the generic proxy destroy +method. After destroying the object, you should not use it anymore. It is +an error to destroy an object more than once. + +We can disconnect from the server with: + +\code{.c} + pw_core_disconnect(core); +\endcode + +This will also destroy the core proxy object and will remove the proxies +that might have been created on this connection. + +We can finally destroy our context and mainloop to conclude this tutorial: + +\code{.c} + pw_context_destroy(context); + pw_main_loop_destroy(loop); +\endcode + +\ref page_tutorial2 | \ref page_tutorial "Index" | \ref page_tutorial4 + +*/ |