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+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2014 David Robillard
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Paul Davis
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
+ your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file jack/metadata.h
+ * @ingroup publicheader
+ * @brief JACK Metadata API
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __jack_metadata_h__
+#define __jack_metadata_h__
+
+#include <jack/types.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Metadata Metadata API.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A single property (key:value pair).
+ *
+ * Although there is no semantics imposed on metadata keys and values, it is
+ * much less useful to use it to associate highly structured data with a port
+ * (or client), since this then implies the need for some (presumably
+ * library-based) code to parse the structure and be able to use it.
+ *
+ * The real goal of the metadata API is to be able to tag ports (and clients)
+ * with small amounts of data that is outside of the core JACK API but
+ * nevertheless useful.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ /** The key of this property (URI string). */
+ const char* key;
+
+ /** The property value (null-terminated string). */
+ const char* data;
+
+ /**
+ * Type of data, either a MIME type or URI.
+ *
+ * If type is NULL or empty, the data is assumed to be a UTF-8 encoded
+ * string (text/plain). The data is a null-terminated string regardless of
+ * type, so values can always be copied, but clients should not try to
+ * interpret values of an unknown type.
+ *
+ * Example values:
+ * - image/png;base64 (base64 encoded PNG image)
+ * - http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int (integer)
+ *
+ * Official types are preferred, but clients may use any syntactically
+ * valid MIME type (which start with a type and slash, like "text/...").
+ * If a URI type is used, it must be a complete absolute URI
+ * (which start with a scheme and colon, like "http:").
+ */
+ const char* type;
+} jack_property_t;
+
+/**
+ * Set a property on @p subject.
+ *
+ * See the above documentation for rules about @p subject and @p key.
+ * @param subject The subject to set the property on.
+ * @param key The key of the property.
+ * @param value The value of the property.
+ * @param type The type of the property. See the discussion of
+ * types in the definition of jack_property_t above.
+ * @return 0 on success.
+ */
+int
+jack_set_property(jack_client_t*,
+ jack_uuid_t subject,
+ const char* key,
+ const char* value,
+ const char* type);
+
+/**
+ * Get a property on @p subject.
+ *
+ * @param subject The subject to get the property from.
+ * @param key The key of the property.
+ * @param value Set to the value of the property if found, or NULL otherwise.
+ * The caller must free this value with jack_free().
+ * @param type The type of the property if set, or NULL. See the discussion
+ * of types in the definition of jack_property_t above.
+ * If non-null, the caller must free this value with jack_free().
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 if the @p subject has no @p key property.
+ */
+int
+jack_get_property(jack_uuid_t subject,
+ const char* key,
+ char** value,
+ char** type);
+
+/**
+ * A description of a subject (a set of properties).
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ jack_uuid_t subject; /**< Subject being described. */
+ uint32_t property_cnt; /**< Number of elements in "properties". */
+ jack_property_t* properties; /**< Array of properties. */
+ uint32_t property_size; /**< Private, do not use. */
+} jack_description_t;
+
+/**
+ * Free a description.
+ *
+ * @param desc a jack_description_t whose associated memory will all be released
+ * @param free_description_itself if non-zero, then @param desc will also be passed to free()
+ */
+void
+jack_free_description (jack_description_t* desc, int free_description_itself);
+
+/**
+ * Get a description of @p subject.
+ * @param subject The subject to get all properties of.
+ * @param desc Set to the description of subject if found, or NULL otherwise.
+ * The caller must free this value with jack_free_description().
+ * @return the number of properties, -1 if no @p subject with any properties exists.
+ */
+int
+jack_get_properties (jack_uuid_t subject,
+ jack_description_t* desc);
+
+/**
+ * Get descriptions for all subjects with metadata.
+ * @param descs Set to an array of descriptions.
+ * The caller must free each of these with jack_free_description(),
+ * and the array itself with jack_free().
+ * @return the number of descriptions, or -1 on error.
+ */
+int
+jack_get_all_properties (jack_description_t** descs);
+
+/**
+ * Remove a single property on a subject.
+ *
+ * @param client The JACK client making the request to remove the property.
+ * @param subject The subject to remove the property from.
+ * @param key The key of the property to be removed.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise
+ */
+int jack_remove_property (jack_client_t* client, jack_uuid_t subject, const char* key);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all properties on a subject.
+ *
+ * @param client The JACK client making the request to remove some properties.
+ * @param subject The subject to remove all properties from.
+ *
+ * @return a count of the number of properties removed, or -1 on error.
+ */
+int jack_remove_properties (jack_client_t* client, jack_uuid_t subject);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all properties.
+ *
+ * WARNING!! This deletes all metadata managed by a running JACK server.
+ * Data lost cannot be recovered (though it can be recreated by new calls
+ * to jack_set_property()).
+ *
+ * @param client The JACK client making the request to remove all properties
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise
+ */
+int jack_remove_all_properties (jack_client_t* client);
+
+typedef enum {
+ PropertyCreated,
+ PropertyChanged,
+ PropertyDeleted
+} jack_property_change_t;
+
+/**
+ * Prototype for the client supplied function that is called by the
+ * engine anytime a property or properties have been modified.
+ *
+ * Note that when the key is empty, it means all properties have been
+ * modified. This is often used to indicate that the removal of all keys.
+ *
+ * @param subject The subject the change relates to, this can be either a client or port
+ * @param key The key of the modified property (URI string)
+ * @param change Wherever the key has been created, changed or deleted
+ * @param arg pointer to a client supplied structure
+ */
+typedef void (*JackPropertyChangeCallback)(jack_uuid_t subject,
+ const char* key,
+ jack_property_change_t change,
+ void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * Arrange for @p client to call @p callback whenever a property is created,
+ * changed or deleted.
+ *
+ * @param client the JACK client making the request
+ * @param callback the function to be invoked when a property change occurs
+ * @param arg the argument to be passed to @param callback when it is invoked
+ *
+ * @return 0 success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int jack_set_property_change_callback (jack_client_t* client,
+ JackPropertyChangeCallback callback,
+ void* arg);
+
+/**
+ * A value that identifies what the hardware port is connected to (an external
+ * device of some kind). Possible values might be "E-Piano" or "Master 2 Track".
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_CONNECTED;
+
+/**
+ * The supported event types of an event port.
+ *
+ * This is a kludge around Jack only supporting MIDI, particularly for OSC.
+ * This property is a comma-separated list of event types, currently "MIDI" or
+ * "OSC". If this contains "OSC", the port may carry OSC bundles (first byte
+ * '#') or OSC messages (first byte '/'). Note that the "status byte" of both
+ * OSC events is not a valid MIDI status byte, so MIDI clients that check the
+ * status byte will gracefully ignore OSC messages if the user makes an
+ * inappropriate connection.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_EVENT_TYPES;
+
+/**
+ * A value that should be shown when attempting to identify the
+ * specific hardware outputs of a client. Typical values might be
+ * "ADAT1", "S/PDIF L" or "MADI 43".
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_HARDWARE;
+
+/**
+ * A value with a MIME type of "image/png;base64" that is an encoding of an
+ * NxN (with 32 < N <= 128) image to be used when displaying a visual
+ * representation of that client or port.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_ICON_LARGE;
+
+/**
+ * The name of the icon for the subject (typically client).
+ *
+ * This is used for looking up icons on the system, possibly with many sizes or
+ * themes. Icons should be searched for according to the freedesktop Icon
+ *
+ * Theme Specification:
+ * https://specifications.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/icon-theme-spec-latest.html
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_ICON_NAME;
+
+/**
+ * A value with a MIME type of "image/png;base64" that is an encoding of an
+ * NxN (with N <=32) image to be used when displaying a visual representation
+ * of that client or port.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_ICON_SMALL;
+
+/**
+ * Order for a port.
+ *
+ * This is used to specify the best order to show ports in user interfaces.
+ * The value MUST be an integer. There are no other requirements, so there may
+ * be gaps in the orders for several ports. Applications should compare the
+ * orders of ports to determine their relative order, but must not assign any
+ * other relevance to order values.
+ *
+ * It is encouraged to use http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int as the type.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_ORDER;
+
+/**
+ * A value that should be shown to the user when displaying a port to the user,
+ * unless the user has explicitly overridden that a request to show the port
+ * name, or some other key value.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_PRETTY_NAME;
+
+/**
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_PORT_GROUP;
+
+/**
+ * The type of an audio signal.
+ *
+ * This property allows audio ports to be tagged with a "meaning". The value
+ * is a simple string. Currently, the only type is "CV", for "control voltage"
+ * ports. Hosts SHOULD be take care to not treat CV ports as audible and send
+ * their output directly to speakers. In particular, CV ports are not
+ * necessarily periodic at all and may have very high DC.
+ */
+extern const char* JACK_METADATA_SIGNAL_TYPE;
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* namespace */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __jack_metadata_h__ */