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+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Paul Davis
+ Copyright (C) 2003 Rohan Drape
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+*/
+
+#ifndef _RINGBUFFER_H
+#define _RINGBUFFER_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/** @file ringbuffer.h
+ *
+ * A set of library functions to make lock-free ringbuffers available
+ * to JACK clients. The `capture_client.c' (in the example_clients
+ * directory) is a fully functioning user of this API.
+ *
+ * The key attribute of a ringbuffer is that it can be safely accessed
+ * by two threads simultaneously -- one reading from the buffer and
+ * the other writing to it -- without using any synchronization or
+ * mutual exclusion primitives. For this to work correctly, there can
+ * only be a single reader and a single writer thread. Their
+ * identities cannot be interchanged.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ char *buf;
+ size_t len;
+}
+jack_ringbuffer_data_t ;
+
+typedef struct {
+ char *buf;
+ volatile size_t write_ptr;
+ volatile size_t read_ptr;
+ size_t size;
+ size_t size_mask;
+ int mlocked;
+}
+jack_ringbuffer_t ;
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a ringbuffer data structure of a specified size. The
+ * caller must arrange for a call to jack_ringbuffer_free() to release
+ * the memory associated with the ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * @param sz the ringbuffer size in bytes.
+ *
+ * @return a pointer to a new jack_ringbuffer_t, if successful; NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+jack_ringbuffer_t *jack_ringbuffer_create(size_t sz);
+
+/**
+ * Frees the ringbuffer data structure allocated by an earlier call to
+ * jack_ringbuffer_create().
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_free(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb);
+
+/**
+ * Fill a data structure with a description of the current readable
+ * data held in the ringbuffer. This description is returned in a two
+ * element array of jack_ringbuffer_data_t. Two elements are needed
+ * because the data to be read may be split across the end of the
+ * ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * The first element will always contain a valid @a len field, which
+ * may be zero or greater. If the @a len field is non-zero, then data
+ * can be read in a contiguous fashion using the address given in the
+ * corresponding @a buf field.
+ *
+ * If the second element has a non-zero @a len field, then a second
+ * contiguous stretch of data can be read from the address given in
+ * its corresponding @a buf field.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param vec a pointer to a 2 element array of jack_ringbuffer_data_t.
+ *
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_get_read_vector(const jack_ringbuffer_t *rb,
+ jack_ringbuffer_data_t *vec);
+
+/**
+ * Fill a data structure with a description of the current writable
+ * space in the ringbuffer. The description is returned in a two
+ * element array of jack_ringbuffer_data_t. Two elements are needed
+ * because the space available for writing may be split across the end
+ * of the ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * The first element will always contain a valid @a len field, which
+ * may be zero or greater. If the @a len field is non-zero, then data
+ * can be written in a contiguous fashion using the address given in
+ * the corresponding @a buf field.
+ *
+ * If the second element has a non-zero @a len field, then a second
+ * contiguous stretch of data can be written to the address given in
+ * the corresponding @a buf field.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param vec a pointer to a 2 element array of jack_ringbuffer_data_t.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_get_write_vector(const jack_ringbuffer_t *rb,
+ jack_ringbuffer_data_t *vec);
+
+/**
+ * Read data from the ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param dest a pointer to a buffer where data read from the
+ * ringbuffer will go.
+ * @param cnt the number of bytes to read.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes read, which may range from 0 to cnt.
+ */
+size_t jack_ringbuffer_read(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb, char *dest, size_t cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Read data from the ringbuffer. Opposed to jack_ringbuffer_read()
+ * this function does not move the read pointer. Thus it's
+ * a convenient way to inspect data in the ringbuffer in a
+ * continuous fashion. The price is that the data is copied
+ * into a user provided buffer. For "raw" non-copy inspection
+ * of the data in the ringbuffer use jack_ringbuffer_get_read_vector().
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param dest a pointer to a buffer where data read from the
+ * ringbuffer will go.
+ * @param cnt the number of bytes to read.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes read, which may range from 0 to cnt.
+ */
+size_t jack_ringbuffer_peek(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb, char *dest, size_t cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Advance the read pointer.
+ *
+ * After data have been read from the ringbuffer using the pointers
+ * returned by jack_ringbuffer_get_read_vector(), use this function to
+ * advance the buffer pointers, making that space available for future
+ * write operations.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param cnt the number of bytes read.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_read_advance(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb, size_t cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of bytes available for reading.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes available to read.
+ */
+size_t jack_ringbuffer_read_space(const jack_ringbuffer_t *rb);
+
+/**
+ * Lock a ringbuffer data block into memory.
+ *
+ * Uses the mlock() system call. This is not a realtime operation.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ */
+int jack_ringbuffer_mlock(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the read and write pointers, making an empty buffer.
+ *
+ * This is not thread safe.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_reset(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the internal "available" size, and read and write pointers, making an empty buffer.
+ *
+ * This is not thread safe.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param sz the new size, that must be less than allocated size.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_reset_size (jack_ringbuffer_t * rb, size_t sz);
+
+/**
+ * Write data into the ringbuffer.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param src a pointer to the data to be written to the ringbuffer.
+ * @param cnt the number of bytes to write.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bytes write, which may range from 0 to cnt
+ */
+size_t jack_ringbuffer_write(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb, const char *src,
+ size_t cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Advance the write pointer.
+ *
+ * After data have been written the ringbuffer using the pointers
+ * returned by jack_ringbuffer_get_write_vector(), use this function
+ * to advance the buffer pointer, making the data available for future
+ * read operations.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ * @param cnt the number of bytes written.
+ */
+void jack_ringbuffer_write_advance(jack_ringbuffer_t *rb, size_t cnt);
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of bytes available for writing.
+ *
+ * @param rb a pointer to the ringbuffer structure.
+ *
+ * @return the amount of free space (in bytes) available for writing.
+ */
+size_t jack_ringbuffer_write_space(const jack_ringbuffer_t *rb);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif