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+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2018 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_VFS_H
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <spa/utils/result.h>
+#include <spa/utils/string.h>
+#include <spa/utils/json.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/impl.h>
+
+#include "flatpak-utils.h"
+
+/** \page page_module_access PipeWire Module: Access
+ *
+ *
+ * The `access` module performs access checks on clients. The access check
+ * is only performed once per client, subsequent checks return the same
+ * resolution.
+ *
+ * Permissions assigned to a client are configured as arguments to this
+ * module, see the example configuration below. A special use-case is Flatpak
+ * where the permission management is delegated.
+ *
+ * This module sets the \ref PW_KEY_ACCESS property to one of
+ * - `allowed`: the client is explicitly allowed to access all resources
+ * - `rejected`: the client does not have access to any resources and a
+ * resource error is generated
+ * - `restricted`: the client is restricted, see note below
+ * - `flatpak`: restricted, special case for clients running inside flatpak,
+ * see note below
+ * - `$access.force`: the value of the `access.force` argument given in the
+ * module configuration.
+ * - `unrestricted`: the client is allowed to access all resources. This is the
+ * default for clients not listed in any of the `access.*` options
+ * unless the client requested reduced permissions in \ref
+ * PW_KEY_CLIENT_ACCESS.
+ *
+ * \note Clients with a resolution other than `allowed` or `rejected` rely
+ * on an external actor to update that property once permission is
+ * granted or rejected.
+ *
+ * For connections from applications running inside Flatpak not mediated
+ * by a portal, the `access` module itself sets the `pipewire.access.portal.app_id`
+ * property to the Flatpak application ID.
+ *
+ * ## Module Options
+ *
+ * Options specific to the behavior of this module
+ *
+ * - ``access.allowed = []``: an array of paths of allowed applications
+ * - ``access.rejected = []``: an array of paths of rejected applications
+ * - ``access.restricted = []``: an array of paths of restricted applications
+ * - ``access.force = <str>``: forces an external permissions check (e.g. a flatpak
+ * portal)
+ *
+ * ## General options
+ *
+ * Options with well-known behavior:
+ *
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_ACCESS
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_CLIENT_ACCESS
+ *
+ * ## Example configuration
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * context.modules = [
+ * { name = libpipewire-module-access
+ * args = {
+ * access.allowed = [
+ * /usr/bin/pipewire-media-session
+ * /usr/bin/important-thing
+ * ]
+ *
+ * access.rejected = [
+ * /usr/bin/microphone-snooper
+ * ]
+ *
+ * #access.restricted = [ ]
+ *
+ * # Anything not in the above lists gets assigned the
+ * # access.force permission.
+ * #access.force = flatpak
+ * }
+ * }
+ *]
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * \see pw_resource_error
+ * \see pw_impl_client_update_permissions
+ */
+
+#define NAME "access"
+
+PW_LOG_TOPIC_STATIC(mod_topic, "mod." NAME);
+#define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT mod_topic
+
+#define MODULE_USAGE "[ access.force=flatpak ] " \
+ "[ access.allowed=<cmd-line> ] " \
+ "[ access.rejected=<cmd-line> ] " \
+ "[ access.restricted=<cmd-line> ] " \
+
+static const struct spa_dict_item module_props[] = {
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_AUTHOR, "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_DESCRIPTION, "Perform access check" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_USAGE, MODULE_USAGE },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_VERSION, PACKAGE_VERSION },
+};
+
+struct impl {
+ struct pw_context *context;
+ struct pw_properties *properties;
+
+ struct spa_hook context_listener;
+ struct spa_hook module_listener;
+};
+
+static int check_cmdline(struct pw_impl_client *client, int pid, const char *str)
+{
+ char path[2048], key[1024];
+ ssize_t len;
+ int fd, res;
+ struct spa_json it[2];
+
+ sprintf(path, "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ res = -errno;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ if ((len = read(fd, path, sizeof(path)-1)) < 0) {
+ res = -errno;
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+ path[len] = '\0';
+
+ spa_json_init(&it[0], str, strlen(str));
+ if ((res = spa_json_enter_array(&it[0], &it[1])) <= 0)
+ goto exit_close;
+
+ while (spa_json_get_string(&it[1], key, sizeof(key)) > 0) {
+ if (spa_streq(path, key)) {
+ res = 1;
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+ }
+ res = 0;
+exit_close:
+ close(fd);
+exit:
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void
+context_check_access(void *data, struct pw_impl_client *client)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+ struct pw_permission permissions[1];
+ struct spa_dict_item items[2];
+ const struct pw_properties *props;
+ const char *str, *access;
+ char *flatpak_app_id = NULL;
+ int nitems = 0;
+ int pid, res;
+
+ pid = -EINVAL;
+ if ((props = pw_impl_client_get_properties(client)) != NULL) {
+ if ((str = pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_ACCESS)) != NULL) {
+ pw_log_info("client %p: has already access: '%s'", client, str);
+ return;
+ }
+ pw_properties_fetch_int32(props, PW_KEY_SEC_PID, &pid);
+ }
+
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ pw_log_info("client %p: no trusted pid found, assuming not sandboxed", client);
+ access = "no-pid";
+ goto granted;
+ } else {
+ pw_log_info("client %p has trusted pid %d", client, pid);
+ }
+
+ if (impl->properties && (str = pw_properties_get(impl->properties, "access.allowed")) != NULL) {
+ res = check_cmdline(client, pid, str);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("%p: client %p allowed check failed: %s",
+ impl, client, spa_strerror(res));
+ } else if (res > 0) {
+ access = "allowed";
+ goto granted;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (impl->properties && (str = pw_properties_get(impl->properties, "access.rejected")) != NULL) {
+ res = check_cmdline(client, pid, str);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("%p: client %p rejected check failed: %s",
+ impl, client, spa_strerror(res));
+ } else if (res > 0) {
+ res = -EACCES;
+ access = "rejected";
+ goto rejected;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (impl->properties && (str = pw_properties_get(impl->properties, "access.restricted")) != NULL) {
+ res = check_cmdline(client, pid, str);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("%p: client %p restricted check failed: %s",
+ impl, client, spa_strerror(res));
+ }
+ else if (res > 0) {
+ pw_log_debug(" %p: restricted client %p added", impl, client);
+ access = "restricted";
+ goto wait_permissions;
+ }
+ }
+ if (impl->properties &&
+ (access = pw_properties_get(impl->properties, "access.force")) != NULL)
+ goto wait_permissions;
+
+ res = pw_check_flatpak(pid, &flatpak_app_id, NULL);
+ if (res != 0) {
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (res == -EACCES) {
+ access = "unrestricted";
+ goto granted;
+ }
+ pw_log_warn("%p: client %p sandbox check failed: %s",
+ impl, client, spa_strerror(res));
+ }
+ else if (res > 0) {
+ pw_log_debug(" %p: flatpak client %p added", impl, client);
+ }
+ access = "flatpak";
+ items[nitems++] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT("pipewire.access.portal.app_id",
+ flatpak_app_id);
+ goto wait_permissions;
+ }
+
+ if ((access = pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_CLIENT_ACCESS)) == NULL)
+ access = "unrestricted";
+
+ if (spa_streq(access, "unrestricted") || spa_streq(access, "allowed"))
+ goto granted;
+ else
+ goto wait_permissions;
+
+granted:
+ pw_log_info("%p: client %p '%s' access granted", impl, client, access);
+ items[nitems++] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(PW_KEY_ACCESS, access);
+ pw_impl_client_update_properties(client, &SPA_DICT_INIT(items, nitems));
+
+ permissions[0] = PW_PERMISSION_INIT(PW_ID_ANY, PW_PERM_ALL);
+ pw_impl_client_update_permissions(client, 1, permissions);
+ goto done;
+
+wait_permissions:
+ pw_log_info("%p: client %p wait for '%s' permissions",
+ impl, client, access);
+ items[nitems++] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(PW_KEY_ACCESS, access);
+ pw_impl_client_update_properties(client, &SPA_DICT_INIT(items, nitems));
+ goto done;
+
+rejected:
+ pw_resource_error(pw_impl_client_get_core_resource(client), res, access);
+ items[nitems++] = SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(PW_KEY_ACCESS, access);
+ pw_impl_client_update_properties(client, &SPA_DICT_INIT(items, nitems));
+ goto done;
+
+done:
+ free(flatpak_app_id);
+ return;
+}
+
+static const struct pw_context_events context_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_CONTEXT_EVENTS,
+ .check_access = context_check_access,
+};
+
+static void module_destroy(void *data)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->context_listener);
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->module_listener);
+
+ pw_properties_free(impl->properties);
+
+ free(impl);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_impl_module_events module_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_IMPL_MODULE_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = module_destroy,
+};
+
+SPA_EXPORT
+int pipewire__module_init(struct pw_impl_module *module, const char *args)
+{
+ struct pw_context *context = pw_impl_module_get_context(module);
+ struct pw_properties *props;
+ struct impl *impl;
+
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(mod_topic);
+
+ impl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct impl));
+ if (impl == NULL)
+ return -errno;
+
+ pw_log_debug("module %p: new %s", impl, args);
+
+ if (args)
+ props = pw_properties_new_string(args);
+ else
+ props = NULL;
+
+ impl->context = context;
+ impl->properties = props;
+
+ pw_context_add_listener(context, &impl->context_listener, &context_events, impl);
+ pw_impl_module_add_listener(module, &impl->module_listener, &module_events, impl);
+
+ pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(module_props));
+
+ return 0;
+}