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+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2021 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <spa/utils/result.h>
+#include <spa/utils/string.h>
+#include <spa/utils/json.h>
+#include <spa/utils/ringbuffer.h>
+#include <spa/debug/types.h>
+#include <spa/pod/builder.h>
+#include <spa/param/audio/format-utils.h>
+#include <spa/param/audio/raw.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/impl.h>
+#include <pipewire/i18n.h>
+
+/** \page page_module_example_sink PipeWire Module: Example Sink
+ *
+ * The example sink is a good starting point for writing a custom
+ * sink. We refer to the source code for more information.
+ *
+ * ## Module Options
+ *
+ * - `node.name`: a unique name for the stream
+ * - `node.description`: a human readable name for the stream
+ * - `stream.props = {}`: properties to be passed to the stream
+ *
+ * ## General options
+ *
+ * Options with well-known behavior.
+ *
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_REMOTE_NAME
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_AUDIO_FORMAT
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_AUDIO_RATE
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_AUDIO_CHANNELS
+ * - \ref SPA_KEY_AUDIO_POSITION
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_MEDIA_NAME
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_NODE_LATENCY
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_NODE_NAME
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_NODE_GROUP
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_NODE_VIRTUAL
+ * - \ref PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS
+ *
+ * ## Example configuration
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * context.modules = [
+ * { name = libpipewire-module-example-sink
+ * args = {
+ * node.name = "example_sink"
+ * node.description = "My Example Sink"
+ * stream.props = {
+ * audio.position = [ FL FR ]
+ * }
+ * }
+ * }
+ * ]
+ *\endcode
+ */
+
+#define NAME "example-sink"
+
+PW_LOG_TOPIC_STATIC(mod_topic, "mod." NAME);
+#define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT mod_topic
+
+#define DEFAULT_FORMAT "S16"
+#define DEFAULT_RATE 48000
+#define DEFAULT_CHANNELS 2
+#define DEFAULT_POSITION "[ FL FR ]"
+
+#define MODULE_USAGE "[ node.latency=<latency as fraction> ] " \
+ "[ node.name=<name of the nodes> ] " \
+ "[ node.description=<description of the nodes> ] " \
+ "[ audio.format=<format, default:"DEFAULT_FORMAT"> ] " \
+ "[ audio.rate=<sample rate, default: "SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_RATE)"> ] " \
+ "[ audio.channels=<number of channels, default:"SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_CHANNELS) "> ] " \
+ "[ audio.position=<channel map, default:"DEFAULT_POSITION"> ] " \
+ "[ stream.props=<properties> ] "
+
+
+static const struct spa_dict_item module_props[] = {
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_AUTHOR, "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_DESCRIPTION, "An example audio sink" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_USAGE, MODULE_USAGE },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_VERSION, PACKAGE_VERSION },
+};
+
+struct impl {
+ struct pw_context *context;
+
+ struct pw_properties *props;
+
+ struct pw_impl_module *module;
+
+ struct spa_hook module_listener;
+
+ struct pw_core *core;
+ struct spa_hook core_proxy_listener;
+ struct spa_hook core_listener;
+
+ struct pw_properties *stream_props;
+ struct pw_stream *stream;
+ struct spa_hook stream_listener;
+ struct spa_audio_info_raw info;
+ uint32_t frame_size;
+
+ unsigned int do_disconnect:1;
+};
+
+static void stream_destroy(void *d)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = d;
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->stream_listener);
+ impl->stream = NULL;
+}
+
+static void stream_state_changed(void *d, enum pw_stream_state old,
+ enum pw_stream_state state, const char *error)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = d;
+ switch (state) {
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR:
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_UNCONNECTED:
+ pw_impl_module_schedule_destroy(impl->module);
+ break;
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_PAUSED:
+ case PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void playback_stream_process(void *d)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = d;
+ struct pw_buffer *buf;
+ struct spa_data *bd;
+ void *data;
+ uint32_t offs, size;
+
+ if ((buf = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(impl->stream)) == NULL) {
+ pw_log_debug("out of buffers: %m");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bd = &buf->buffer->datas[0];
+
+ offs = SPA_MIN(bd->chunk->offset, bd->maxsize);
+ size = SPA_MIN(bd->chunk->size, bd->maxsize - offs);
+ data = SPA_PTROFF(bd->data, offs, void);
+
+ /* write buffer contents here */
+ pw_log_info("got buffer of size %d and data %p", size, data);
+
+ pw_stream_queue_buffer(impl->stream, buf);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_stream_events playback_stream_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = stream_destroy,
+ .state_changed = stream_state_changed,
+ .process = playback_stream_process
+};
+
+static int create_stream(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint32_t n_params;
+ const struct spa_pod *params[1];
+ uint8_t buffer[1024];
+ struct spa_pod_builder b;
+
+ impl->stream = pw_stream_new(impl->core, "example sink", impl->stream_props);
+ impl->stream_props = NULL;
+
+ if (impl->stream == NULL)
+ return -errno;
+
+ pw_stream_add_listener(impl->stream,
+ &impl->stream_listener,
+ &playback_stream_events, impl);
+
+ n_params = 0;
+ spa_pod_builder_init(&b, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ params[n_params++] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&b,
+ SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat, &impl->info);
+
+ if ((res = pw_stream_connect(impl->stream,
+ PW_DIRECTION_INPUT,
+ PW_ID_ANY,
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_AUTOCONNECT |
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS |
+ PW_STREAM_FLAG_RT_PROCESS,
+ params, n_params)) < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void core_error(void *data, uint32_t id, int seq, int res, const char *message)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+
+ pw_log_error("error id:%u seq:%d res:%d (%s): %s",
+ id, seq, res, spa_strerror(res), message);
+
+ if (id == PW_ID_CORE && res == -EPIPE)
+ pw_impl_module_schedule_destroy(impl->module);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_core_events core_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_CORE_EVENTS,
+ .error = core_error,
+};
+
+static void core_destroy(void *d)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = d;
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->core_listener);
+ impl->core = NULL;
+ pw_impl_module_schedule_destroy(impl->module);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_proxy_events core_proxy_events = {
+ .destroy = core_destroy,
+};
+
+static void impl_destroy(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ if (impl->stream)
+ pw_stream_destroy(impl->stream);
+ if (impl->core && impl->do_disconnect)
+ pw_core_disconnect(impl->core);
+
+ pw_properties_free(impl->stream_props);
+ pw_properties_free(impl->props);
+
+ free(impl);
+}
+
+static void module_destroy(void *data)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->module_listener);
+ impl_destroy(impl);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_impl_module_events module_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_IMPL_MODULE_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = module_destroy,
+};
+
+static inline uint32_t format_from_name(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; spa_type_audio_format[i].name; i++) {
+ if (strncmp(name, spa_debug_type_short_name(spa_type_audio_format[i].name), len) == 0)
+ return spa_type_audio_format[i].type;
+ }
+ return SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static uint32_t channel_from_name(const char *name)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; spa_type_audio_channel[i].name; i++) {
+ if (spa_streq(name, spa_debug_type_short_name(spa_type_audio_channel[i].name)))
+ return spa_type_audio_channel[i].type;
+ }
+ return SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void parse_position(struct spa_audio_info_raw *info, const char *val, size_t len)
+{
+ struct spa_json it[2];
+ char v[256];
+
+ spa_json_init(&it[0], val, len);
+ if (spa_json_enter_array(&it[0], &it[1]) <= 0)
+ spa_json_init(&it[1], val, len);
+
+ info->channels = 0;
+ while (spa_json_get_string(&it[1], v, sizeof(v)) > 0 &&
+ info->channels < SPA_AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
+ info->position[info->channels++] = channel_from_name(v);
+ }
+}
+
+static void parse_audio_info(const struct pw_properties *props, struct spa_audio_info_raw *info)
+{
+ const char *str;
+
+ spa_zero(*info);
+ if ((str = pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_AUDIO_FORMAT)) == NULL)
+ str = DEFAULT_FORMAT;
+ info->format = format_from_name(str, strlen(str));
+
+ info->rate = pw_properties_get_uint32(props, PW_KEY_AUDIO_RATE, info->rate);
+ if (info->rate == 0)
+ info->rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
+
+ info->channels = pw_properties_get_uint32(props, PW_KEY_AUDIO_CHANNELS, info->channels);
+ info->channels = SPA_MIN(info->channels, SPA_AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS);
+ if ((str = pw_properties_get(props, SPA_KEY_AUDIO_POSITION)) != NULL)
+ parse_position(info, str, strlen(str));
+ if (info->channels == 0)
+ parse_position(info, DEFAULT_POSITION, strlen(DEFAULT_POSITION));
+}
+
+static int calc_frame_size(const struct spa_audio_info_raw *info)
+{
+ int res = info->channels;
+ switch (info->format) {
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAW:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_ULAW:
+ return res;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16_OE:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
+ return res * 2;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_OE:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U24:
+ return res * 3;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S24_32_OE:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32_OE:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U32_OE:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32_OE:
+ return res * 4;
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64:
+ case SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64_OE:
+ return res * 8;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void copy_props(struct impl *impl, struct pw_properties *props, const char *key)
+{
+ const char *str;
+ if ((str = pw_properties_get(props, key)) != NULL) {
+ if (pw_properties_get(impl->stream_props, key) == NULL)
+ pw_properties_set(impl->stream_props, key, str);
+ }
+}
+
+SPA_EXPORT
+int pipewire__module_init(struct pw_impl_module *module, const char *args)
+{
+ struct pw_context *context = pw_impl_module_get_context(module);
+ struct pw_properties *props = NULL;
+ uint32_t id = pw_global_get_id(pw_impl_module_get_global(module));
+ uint32_t pid = getpid();
+ struct impl *impl;
+ const char *str;
+ int res;
+
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(mod_topic);
+
+ impl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct impl));
+ if (impl == NULL)
+ return -errno;
+
+ pw_log_debug("module %p: new %s", impl, args);
+
+ if (args == NULL)
+ args = "";
+
+ props = pw_properties_new_string(args);
+ if (props == NULL) {
+ res = -errno;
+ pw_log_error( "can't create properties: %m");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ impl->props = props;
+
+ impl->stream_props = pw_properties_new(NULL, NULL);
+ if (impl->stream_props == NULL) {
+ res = -errno;
+ pw_log_error( "can't create properties: %m");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ impl->module = module;
+ impl->context = context;
+
+ if (pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_NODE_VIRTUAL) == NULL)
+ pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_NODE_VIRTUAL, "true");
+
+ if (pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS) == NULL)
+ pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS, "Audio/Sink");
+
+ if (pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME) == NULL)
+ pw_properties_setf(props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME, "example-sink-%u-%u", pid, id);
+ if (pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION) == NULL)
+ pw_properties_set(props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION,
+ pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME));
+
+ if ((str = pw_properties_get(props, "stream.props")) != NULL)
+ pw_properties_update_string(impl->stream_props, str, strlen(str));
+
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_AUDIO_RATE);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_AUDIO_CHANNELS);
+ copy_props(impl, props, SPA_KEY_AUDIO_POSITION);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_NODE_NAME);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_NODE_GROUP);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_NODE_LATENCY);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_NODE_VIRTUAL);
+ copy_props(impl, props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS);
+
+ parse_audio_info(impl->stream_props, &impl->info);
+
+ impl->frame_size = calc_frame_size(&impl->info);
+ if (impl->frame_size == 0) {
+ res = -EINVAL;
+ pw_log_error( "can't parse audio format");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ impl->core = pw_context_get_object(impl->context, PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Core);
+ if (impl->core == NULL) {
+ str = pw_properties_get(props, PW_KEY_REMOTE_NAME);
+ impl->core = pw_context_connect(impl->context,
+ pw_properties_new(
+ PW_KEY_REMOTE_NAME, str,
+ NULL),
+ 0);
+ impl->do_disconnect = true;
+ }
+ if (impl->core == NULL) {
+ res = -errno;
+ pw_log_error("can't connect: %m");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ pw_proxy_add_listener((struct pw_proxy*)impl->core,
+ &impl->core_proxy_listener,
+ &core_proxy_events, impl);
+ pw_core_add_listener(impl->core,
+ &impl->core_listener,
+ &core_events, impl);
+
+ if ((res = create_stream(impl)) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ pw_impl_module_add_listener(module, &impl->module_listener, &module_events, impl);
+
+ pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(module_props));
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ impl_destroy(impl);
+ return res;
+}