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+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2020 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <spa/utils/result.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/impl.h>
+
+#include "module-protocol-pulse/pulse-server.h"
+
+/** \page page_module_protocol_pulse PipeWire Module: Protocol Pulse
+ *
+ * This module implements a complete PulseAudio server on top of
+ * PipeWire. This is only the server implementation, client are expected
+ * to use the original PulseAudio client library. This provides a
+ * high level of compatibility with existing applications; in fact,
+ * all usual PulseAudio tools such as pavucontrol, pactl, pamon, paplay
+ * should continue to work as they did before.
+ *
+ * This module is usually loaded as part of a standalone pipewire process,
+ * called pipewire-pulse, with the pipewire-pulse.conf config file.
+ *
+ * The pulse server implements a sample cache that is otherwise not
+ * available in PipeWire.
+ *
+ * ## Module Options
+ *
+ * The module arguments can be the contents of the pulse.properties but
+ * it is recommended to make a separate pulse.properties section in the
+ * config file so that overrides can be done.
+ *
+ * ## pulse.properties
+ *
+ * A config section with server properties can be given.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.properties = {
+ * # the addresses this server listens on
+ * server.address = [
+ * "unix:native"
+ * #"unix:/tmp/something" # absolute paths may be used
+ * #"tcp:4713" # IPv4 and IPv6 on all addresses
+ * #"tcp:[::]:9999" # IPv6 on all addresses
+ * #"tcp:127.0.0.1:8888" # IPv4 on a single address
+ * #
+ * #{ address = "tcp:4713" # address
+ * # max-clients = 64 # maximum number of clients
+ * # listen-backlog = 32 # backlog in the server listen queue
+ * # client.access = "restricted" # permissions for clients
+ * #}
+ * ]
+ * #pulse.min.req = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ * #pulse.default.req = 960/48000 # 20 milliseconds
+ * #pulse.min.frag = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ * #pulse.default.frag = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
+ * #pulse.default.tlength = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
+ * #pulse.min.quantum = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ * #pulse.default.format = F32
+ * #pulse.default.position = [ FL FR ]
+ * # These overrides are only applied when running in a vm.
+ * vm.overrides = {
+ * pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 22ms
+ * }
+ * }
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * ### Connection options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * ...
+ * server.address = [
+ * "unix:native"
+ * # "tcp:4713"
+ * ]
+ * ...
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The addresses the server listens on when starting. Uncomment the `tcp:4713` entry to also
+ * make the server listen on a tcp socket. This is equivalent to loading `module-native-protocol-tcp`.
+ *
+ * There is also a slightly more verbose syntax with more options:
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * ....
+ * server.address = [
+ * { address = "tcp:4713" # address
+ * max-clients = 64 # maximum number of clients
+ * listen-backlog = 32 # backlog in the server listen queue
+ * client.access = "restricted" # permissions for clients
+ * }
+ * ....
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * Use `client.access` to use one of the access methods to restrict the permissions given to
+ * clients connected via this address.
+ *
+ * By default network access is given the "restricted" permissions. The session manager is responsible
+ * for assigning permission to clients with restricted permissions (usually read-only permissions).
+ *
+ * ### Playback buffering options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.min.req = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The minimum amount of data to request for clients. The client requested
+ * values will be clamped to this value. Lowering this value together with
+ * tlength can decrease latency if the client wants this, but increase CPU overhead.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.default.req = 960/48000 # 20 milliseconds
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The default amount of data to request for clients. If the client does not
+ * specify any particular value, this default will be used. Lowering this value
+ * together with tlength can decrease latency but increase CPU overhead.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.default.tlength = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The target amount of data to buffer on the server side. If the client did not
+ * specify a value, this default will be used. Lower values can decrease the
+ * latency.
+ *
+ * ### Record buffering options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.min.frag = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The minimum allowed size of the capture buffer before it is sent to a client.
+ * The requested value of the client will be clamped to this. Lowering this value
+ * can reduce latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.default.frag = 96000/48000 # 2 seconds
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The default size of the capture buffer before it is sent to a client. If the client
+ * did not specify any value, this default will be used. Lowering this value can
+ * reduce latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
+ *
+ * ### Scheduling options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.min.quantum = 256/48000 # 5ms
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * The minimum quantum (buffer size in samples) to use for pulseaudio clients.
+ * This value is calculated based on the frag and req/tlength for record and
+ * playback streams respectively and then clamped to this value to ensure no
+ * pulseaudio client asks for too small quantums. Lowering this value might
+ * decrease latency at the expense of more CPU usage.
+ *
+ * ### Format options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.default.format = F32
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * Some modules will default to this format when no other format was given. This
+ * is equivalent to the PulseAudio `default-sample-format` option in
+ * `/etc/pulse/daemon.conf`.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.default.position = [ FL FR ]
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * Some modules will default to this channelmap (with its number of channels).
+ * This is equivalent to the PulseAudio `default-sample-channels` and
+ * `default-channel-map` options in `/etc/pulse/daemon.conf`.
+ *
+ * ### VM options
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * vm.overrides = {
+ * pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 22ms
+ * }
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * When running in a VM, the `vm.override` section will override the properties
+ * in pulse.properties with the given values. This might be interesting because
+ * VMs usually can't support the low latency settings that are possible on real
+ * hardware.
+ *
+ * ## Stream settings and rules
+ *
+ * Streams created by module-protocol-pulse will use the stream.properties
+ * section and stream.rules sections as usual.
+ *
+ * ## Application settings (Rules)
+ *
+ * The pulse protocol module supports generic config rules. It supports a pulse.rules
+ * section with a `quirks` and an `update-props` action.
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * pulse.rules = [
+ * {
+ * # skype does not want to use devices that don't have an S16 sample format.
+ * matches = [
+ * { application.process.binary = "teams" }
+ * { application.process.binary = "teams-insiders" }
+ * { application.process.binary = "skypeforlinux" }
+ * ]
+ * actions = { quirks = [ force-s16-info ] }
+ * }
+ * {
+ * # speech dispatcher asks for too small latency and then underruns.
+ * matches = [ { application.name = "~speech-dispatcher*" } ]
+ * actions = {
+ * update-props = {
+ * pulse.min.req = 1024/48000 # 21ms
+ * pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 21ms
+ * }
+ * }
+ * }
+ * ]
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * ### Quirks
+ *
+ * The quirks action takes an array of quirks to apply for the client.
+ *
+ * * `force-s16-info` makes the sink and source introspect code pretend that the sample format
+ * is S16 (16 bits) samples. Some application refuse the sink/source if this
+ * is not the case.
+ * * `remove-capture-dont-move` Removes the DONT_MOVE flag on capture streams. Some applications
+ * set this flag so that the stream can't be moved anymore with tools such as
+ * pavucontrol.
+ *
+ * ### update-props
+ *
+ * Takes an object with the properties to update on the client. Common actions are to
+ * tweak the quantum values.
+ *
+ * ## Example configuration
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * context.modules = [
+ * { name = libpipewire-module-protocol-pulse
+ * args = { }
+ * }
+ * ]
+ *
+ * pulse.properties = {
+ * server.address = [ "unix:native" ]
+ * }
+ *
+ * pulse.rules = [
+ * {
+ * # skype does not want to use devices that don't have an S16 sample format.
+ * matches = [
+ * { application.process.binary = "teams" }
+ * { application.process.binary = "teams-insiders" }
+ * { application.process.binary = "skypeforlinux" }
+ * ]
+ * actions = { quirks = [ force-s16-info ] }
+ * }
+ * {
+ * # speech dispatcher asks for too small latency and then underruns.
+ * matches = [ { application.name = "~speech-dispatcher*" } ]
+ * actions = {
+ * update-props = {
+ * pulse.min.req = 1024/48000 # 21ms
+ * pulse.min.quantum = 1024/48000 # 21ms
+ * }
+ * }
+ * }
+ * ]
+ *\endcode
+ */
+
+#define NAME "protocol-pulse"
+
+PW_LOG_TOPIC(mod_topic, "mod." NAME);
+#define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT mod_topic
+PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_conn, "conn." NAME);
+PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_ext_dev_restore, "mod." NAME ".device-restore");
+PW_LOG_TOPIC(pulse_ext_stream_restore, "mod." NAME ".stream-restore");
+
+#define MODULE_USAGE PW_PROTOCOL_PULSE_USAGE
+
+static const struct spa_dict_item module_props[] = {
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_AUTHOR, "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_DESCRIPTION, "Implement a PulseAudio server" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_USAGE, MODULE_USAGE },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_VERSION, PACKAGE_VERSION },
+};
+
+struct impl {
+ struct pw_context *context;
+
+ struct spa_hook module_listener;
+
+ struct pw_protocol_pulse *pulse;
+};
+
+static void impl_free(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->module_listener);
+ if (impl->pulse)
+ pw_protocol_pulse_destroy(impl->pulse);
+ free(impl);
+}
+
+static void module_destroy(void *data)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+ pw_log_debug("module %p: destroy", impl);
+ impl_free(impl);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_impl_module_events module_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_IMPL_MODULE_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = module_destroy,
+};
+
+SPA_EXPORT
+int pipewire__module_init(struct pw_impl_module *module, const char *args)
+{
+ struct pw_context *context = pw_impl_module_get_context(module);
+ struct pw_properties *props;
+ struct impl *impl;
+ int res;
+
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(mod_topic);
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_conn);
+ /* it's easier to init these here than adding an init() call to the
+ * extensions */
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_ext_dev_restore);
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(pulse_ext_stream_restore);
+
+ impl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct impl));
+ if (impl == NULL)
+ return -errno;
+
+ pw_log_debug("module %p: new %s", impl, args);
+
+ if (args)
+ props = pw_properties_new_string(args);
+ else
+ props = NULL;
+
+ impl->pulse = pw_protocol_pulse_new(context, props, 0);
+ if (impl->pulse == NULL) {
+ res = -errno;
+ free(impl);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+ pw_impl_module_add_listener(module, &impl->module_listener, &module_events, impl);
+
+ pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(module_props));
+
+ return 0;
+}