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-rw-r--r--src/modules/module-rt.c1095
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diff --git a/src/modules/module-rt.c b/src/modules/module-rt.c
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/modules/module-rt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@
+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+/***
+ Copyright 2009 Lennart Poettering
+ Copyright 2010 David Henningsson <diwic@ubuntu.com>
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ subject to the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ SOFTWARE.
+***/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__MidnightBSD__)
+#include <sys/thr.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <spa/utils/result.h>
+#include <spa/utils/string.h>
+
+#include <pipewire/impl.h>
+#include <pipewire/thread.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+#include <spa/support/dbus.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+#endif
+
+/** \page page_module_rt PipeWire Module: RT
+ *
+ * The `rt` modules can give real-time priorities to processing threads.
+ *
+ * It uses the operating system's scheduler to enable realtime scheduling
+ * for certain threads to assist with low latency audio processing.
+ * This requires `RLIMIT_RTPRIO` to be set to a value that's equal to this
+ * module's `rt.prio` parameter or higher. Most distros will come with some
+ * package that configures this for certain groups or users. If this is not set
+ * up and DBus is available, then this module will fall back to using RTKit.
+ *
+ * ## Module Options
+ *
+ * - `nice.level`: The nice value set for the application thread. It improves
+ * performance of the communication with the pipewire daemon.
+ * - `rt.prio`: The realtime priority of the data thread. Higher values are
+ * higher priority.
+ * - `rt.time.soft`, `rt.time.hard`: The amount of CPU time an RT thread can
+ * consume without doing any blocking calls before the kernel kills
+ * the thread. This is a safety measure to avoid lockups of the complete
+ * system when some thread consumes 100%.
+
+ * The nice level is by default set to an invalid value so that clients don't
+ * automatically have the nice level raised.
+ *
+ * The PipeWire server processes are explicitly configured with a valid nice level.
+ *
+ * ## Example configuration
+ *
+ *\code{.unparsed}
+ * context.modules = [
+ * { name = libpipewire-module-rt
+ * args = {
+ * #nice.level = 20
+ * #rt.prio = 88
+ * #rt.time.soft = -1
+ * #rt.time.hard = -1
+ * }
+ * flags = [ ifexists nofail ]
+ * }
+ * ]
+ *\endcode
+ */
+
+#define NAME "rt"
+
+PW_LOG_TOPIC_STATIC(mod_topic, "mod." NAME);
+#define PW_LOG_TOPIC_DEFAULT mod_topic
+
+#define REALTIME_POLICY SCHED_FIFO
+#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
+#define PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
+#else
+/* FreeBSD compat */
+#define PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0
+#endif
+
+#define IS_VALID_NICE_LEVEL(l) ((l)>=-20 && (l)<=19)
+
+#define DEFAULT_NICE_LEVEL 20
+#define DEFAULT_RT_PRIO_MIN 11
+#define DEFAULT_RT_PRIO 88
+#define DEFAULT_RT_TIME_SOFT -1
+#define DEFAULT_RT_TIME_HARD -1
+
+#define MODULE_USAGE "[nice.level=<priority: default "SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_NICE_LEVEL)"(don't change)>] " \
+ "[rt.prio=<priority: default "SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_RT_PRIO)">] " \
+ "[rt.time.soft=<in usec: default "SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_RT_TIME_SOFT)"] " \
+ "[rt.time.hard=<in usec: default "SPA_STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_RT_TIME_HARD)"] "
+
+static const struct spa_dict_item module_props[] = {
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_AUTHOR, "Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_DESCRIPTION, "Use realtime thread scheduling, falling back to RTKit" },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_USAGE, MODULE_USAGE },
+ { PW_KEY_MODULE_VERSION, PACKAGE_VERSION },
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+#define RTKIT_SERVICE_NAME "org.freedesktop.RealtimeKit1"
+#define RTKIT_OBJECT_PATH "/org/freedesktop/RealtimeKit1"
+#define RTKIT_INTERFACE "org.freedesktop.RealtimeKit1"
+
+#define XDG_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME "org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop"
+#define XDG_PORTAL_OBJECT_PATH "/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"
+#define XDG_PORTAL_INTERFACE "org.freedesktop.portal.Realtime"
+
+/** \cond */
+struct pw_rtkit_bus {
+ DBusConnection *bus;
+};
+/** \endcond */
+
+struct thread {
+ struct impl *impl;
+ struct spa_list link;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ pid_t pid;
+ void *(*start)(void*);
+ void *arg;
+};
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+struct impl {
+ struct pw_context *context;
+
+ struct spa_thread_utils thread_utils;
+
+ int nice_level;
+ int rt_prio;
+ rlim_t rt_time_soft;
+ rlim_t rt_time_hard;
+
+ struct spa_hook module_listener;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ bool use_rtkit;
+ /* For D-Bus. These are const static. */
+ const char* service_name;
+ const char* object_path;
+ const char* interface;
+ struct pw_rtkit_bus *rtkit_bus;
+
+ /* These are only for the RTKit implementation to fill in the `thread`
+ * struct. Since there's barely any overhead here we'll do this
+ * regardless of which backend is used. */
+ pthread_mutex_t lock;
+ pthread_cond_t cond;
+ struct spa_list threads_list;
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifndef RLIMIT_RTTIME
+#define RLIMIT_RTTIME 15
+#endif
+
+static pid_t _gettid(void)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_GETTID)
+ return (pid_t) gettid();
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+ return syscall(SYS_gettid);
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__MidnightBSD__)
+ long pid;
+ thr_self(&pid);
+ return (pid_t)pid;
+#else
+#error "No gettid impl"
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+struct pw_rtkit_bus *pw_rtkit_bus_get(DBusBusType bus_type)
+{
+ struct pw_rtkit_bus *bus;
+ DBusError error;
+
+ if (getenv("DISABLE_RTKIT")) {
+ errno = ENOTSUP;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ bus = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pw_rtkit_bus));
+ if (bus == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ bus->bus = dbus_bus_get_private(bus_type, &error);
+ if (bus->bus == NULL)
+ goto error;
+
+ dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(bus->bus, false);
+
+ return bus;
+
+error:
+ free(bus);
+ pw_log_error("Failed to connect to %s bus: %s",
+ bus_type == DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM ? "system" : "session", error.message);
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+ errno = ECONNREFUSED;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct pw_rtkit_bus *pw_rtkit_bus_get_system(void)
+{
+ return pw_rtkit_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM);
+}
+
+struct pw_rtkit_bus *pw_rtkit_bus_get_session(void)
+{
+ return pw_rtkit_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION);
+}
+
+bool pw_rtkit_check_xdg_portal(struct pw_rtkit_bus *system_bus)
+{
+ if (!dbus_bus_name_has_owner(system_bus->bus, XDG_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME, NULL)) {
+ pw_log_warn("Can't find %s. Is xdg-desktop-portal running?", XDG_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void pw_rtkit_bus_free(struct pw_rtkit_bus *system_bus)
+{
+ dbus_connection_close(system_bus->bus);
+ dbus_connection_unref(system_bus->bus);
+ free(system_bus);
+}
+
+static int translate_error(const char *name)
+{
+ pw_log_warn("RTKit error: %s", name);
+
+ if (spa_streq(name, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (spa_streq(name, DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN) ||
+ spa_streq(name, DBUS_ERROR_NAME_HAS_NO_OWNER))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (spa_streq(name, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ||
+ spa_streq(name, DBUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED))
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static long long rtkit_get_int_property(struct impl *impl, const char *propname,
+ long long *propval)
+{
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *r = NULL;
+ DBusMessageIter iter, subiter;
+ dbus_int64_t i64;
+ dbus_int32_t i32;
+ DBusError error;
+ int current_type;
+ long long ret;
+ struct pw_rtkit_bus *connection = impl->rtkit_bus;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(impl->service_name,
+ impl->object_path,
+ "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get"))) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &impl->interface,
+ DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &propname, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&error, r)) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ ret = -EBADMSG;
+ dbus_message_iter_init(r, &iter);
+ while ((current_type = dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter)) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+
+ if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
+ dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &subiter);
+
+ while ((current_type =
+ dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&subiter)) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) {
+
+ if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_INT32) {
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&subiter, &i32);
+ *propval = i32;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (current_type == DBUS_TYPE_INT64) {
+ dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&subiter, &i64);
+ *propval = i64;
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&subiter);
+ }
+ }
+ dbus_message_iter_next(&iter);
+ }
+
+finish:
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (r)
+ dbus_message_unref(r);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int pw_rtkit_get_max_realtime_priority(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ long long retval;
+ int err;
+
+ err = rtkit_get_int_property(impl, "MaxRealtimePriority", &retval);
+ return err < 0 ? err : retval;
+}
+
+int pw_rtkit_get_min_nice_level(struct impl *impl, int *min_nice_level)
+{
+ long long retval;
+ int err;
+
+ err = rtkit_get_int_property(impl, "MinNiceLevel", &retval);
+ if (err >= 0)
+ *min_nice_level = retval;
+ return err;
+}
+
+long long pw_rtkit_get_rttime_usec_max(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ long long retval;
+ int err;
+
+ err = rtkit_get_int_property(impl, "RTTimeUSecMax", &retval);
+ return err < 0 ? err : retval;
+}
+
+int pw_rtkit_make_realtime(struct impl *impl, pid_t thread, int priority)
+{
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *r = NULL;
+ dbus_uint64_t pid;
+ dbus_uint64_t u64;
+ dbus_uint32_t u32;
+ DBusError error;
+ int ret;
+ struct pw_rtkit_bus *connection = impl->rtkit_bus;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (thread == 0)
+ thread = _gettid();
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(impl->service_name,
+ impl->object_path, impl->interface,
+ "MakeThreadRealtimeWithPID"))) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ pid = (dbus_uint64_t) getpid();
+ u64 = (dbus_uint64_t) thread;
+ u32 = (dbus_uint32_t) priority;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &pid,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &u64,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &u32, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (!(r = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+
+ if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&error, r)) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+finish:
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (r)
+ dbus_message_unref(r);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int pw_rtkit_make_high_priority(struct impl *impl, pid_t thread, int nice_level)
+{
+ DBusMessage *m = NULL, *r = NULL;
+ dbus_uint64_t pid;
+ dbus_uint64_t u64;
+ dbus_int32_t s32;
+ DBusError error;
+ int ret;
+ struct pw_rtkit_bus *connection = impl->rtkit_bus;
+
+ dbus_error_init(&error);
+
+ if (thread == 0)
+ thread = _gettid();
+
+ if (!(m = dbus_message_new_method_call(impl->service_name,
+ impl->object_path, impl->interface,
+ "MakeThreadHighPriorityWithPID"))) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ pid = (dbus_uint64_t) getpid();
+ u64 = (dbus_uint64_t) thread;
+ s32 = (dbus_int32_t) nice_level;
+
+ if (!dbus_message_append_args(m,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &pid,
+ DBUS_TYPE_UINT64, &u64,
+ DBUS_TYPE_INT32, &s32, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+
+
+ if (!(r = dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(connection->bus, m, -1, &error))) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+
+ if (dbus_set_error_from_message(&error, r)) {
+ ret = translate_error(error.name);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+finish:
+
+ if (m)
+ dbus_message_unref(m);
+
+ if (r)
+ dbus_message_unref(r);
+
+ dbus_error_free(&error);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+static void module_destroy(void *data)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = data;
+ pw_context_set_object(impl->context, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_ThreadUtils, NULL);
+ spa_hook_remove(&impl->module_listener);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (impl->rtkit_bus)
+ pw_rtkit_bus_free(impl->rtkit_bus);
+#endif
+
+ free(impl);
+}
+
+static const struct pw_impl_module_events module_events = {
+ PW_VERSION_IMPL_MODULE_EVENTS,
+ .destroy = module_destroy,
+};
+
+static int get_rt_priority_range(int *out_min, int *out_max)
+{
+ int min, max;
+
+ if ((min = sched_get_priority_min(REALTIME_POLICY)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ if ((max = sched_get_priority_max(REALTIME_POLICY)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (out_min)
+ *out_min = min;
+ if (out_max)
+ *out_max = max;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+/**
+ * Check if the current user has permissions to use realtime scheduling at the
+ * specified priority.
+ */
+static bool check_realtime_privileges(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ rlim_t priority = impl->rt_prio;
+ int err, old_policy, new_policy, min, max;
+ struct sched_param old_sched_params;
+ struct sched_param new_sched_params;
+ int try = 0;
+
+ while (try++ < 2) {
+ /* We could check `RLIMIT_RTPRIO`, but the BSDs generally don't have
+ * that available, and there are also other ways to use realtime
+ * scheduling without that rlimit being set such as `CAP_SYS_NICE` or
+ * running as root. Instead of checking a bunch of preconditions, we
+ * just try if setting realtime scheduling works or not. */
+ if ((err = pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(), &old_policy, &old_sched_params)) != 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("Failed to check RLIMIT_RTPRIO: %s", strerror(err));
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ((err = get_rt_priority_range(&min, &max)) < 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("Failed to get priority range: %s", strerror(err));
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (try == 2) {
+ struct rlimit rlim;
+ /* second try, try to clamp to RLIMIT_RTPRIO */
+ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, &rlim) == 0 && max > (int)rlim.rlim_max) {
+ pw_log_info("Clamp rtprio %d to %d", (int)priority, (int)rlim.rlim_max);
+ max = (int)rlim.rlim_max;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ if (max < DEFAULT_RT_PRIO_MIN) {
+ pw_log_info("Priority max (%d) must be at least %d", max, DEFAULT_RT_PRIO_MIN);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* If the current scheduling policy has `SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK` set, then
+ * this also needs to be set here or `pthread_setschedparam()` will return
+ * an error code. Similarly, if it is not set, then we don't want to set
+ * it here as it would irreversible change the current thread's
+ * scheduling policy. */
+ spa_zero(new_sched_params);
+ new_sched_params.sched_priority = SPA_CLAMP((int)priority, min, max);
+ new_policy = REALTIME_POLICY;
+ if ((old_policy & PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK) != 0)
+ new_policy |= PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
+
+ if (pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), new_policy, &new_sched_params) == 0) {
+ impl->rt_prio = new_sched_params.sched_priority;
+ pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(), old_policy, &old_sched_params);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ pw_log_info("Can't set rt prio to %d: %m (try increasing rlimits)", (int)priority);
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int sched_set_nice(int nice_level)
+{
+ if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, _gettid(), nice_level) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return -errno;
+}
+
+static int set_nice(struct impl *impl, int nice_level, bool warn)
+{
+ int res = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (impl->use_rtkit)
+ res = pw_rtkit_make_high_priority(impl, 0, nice_level);
+ else
+ res = sched_set_nice(nice_level);
+#else
+ res = sched_set_nice(nice_level);
+#endif
+
+ if (res < 0) {
+ if (warn)
+ pw_log_warn("could not set nice-level to %d: %s",
+ nice_level, spa_strerror(res));
+ } else {
+ pw_log_info("main thread nice level set to %d",
+ nice_level);
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int set_rlimit(struct impl *impl)
+{
+ struct rlimit rl;
+ int res = 0;
+
+ spa_zero(rl);
+ rl.rlim_cur = impl->rt_time_soft;
+ rl.rlim_max = impl->rt_time_hard;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (impl->use_rtkit) {
+ long long rttime;
+ rttime = pw_rtkit_get_rttime_usec_max(impl);
+ if (rttime >= 0) {
+ if ((rlim_t)rttime < rl.rlim_cur) {
+ pw_log_debug("clamping rt.time.soft from %llu to %lld because of RTKit",
+ (long long)rl.rlim_cur, rttime);
+ }
+
+ rl.rlim_cur = SPA_MIN(rl.rlim_cur, (rlim_t)rttime);
+ rl.rlim_max = SPA_MIN(rl.rlim_max, (rlim_t)rttime);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTTIME, &rl) < 0)
+ res = -errno;
+
+ if (res < 0)
+ pw_log_debug("setrlimit() failed: %s", spa_strerror(res));
+ else
+ pw_log_debug("rt.time.soft:%"PRIi64" rt.time.hard:%"PRIi64,
+ (int64_t)rl.rlim_cur, (int64_t)rl.rlim_max);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static int acquire_rt_sched(struct spa_thread *thread, int priority)
+{
+ int err, min, max;
+ struct sched_param sp;
+ pthread_t pt = (pthread_t)thread;
+
+ if ((err = get_rt_priority_range(&min, &max)) < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ if (priority < min || priority > max) {
+ pw_log_info("clamping priority %d to range %d - %d for policy %d",
+ priority, min, max, REALTIME_POLICY);
+ priority = SPA_CLAMP(priority, min, max);
+ }
+
+ spa_zero(sp);
+ sp.sched_priority = priority;
+ if ((err = pthread_setschedparam(pt, REALTIME_POLICY | PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &sp)) != 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("could not make thread %p realtime: %s", thread, strerror(err));
+ return -err;
+ }
+
+ pw_log_info("acquired realtime priority %d for thread %p", priority, thread);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int impl_drop_rt_generic(void *object, struct spa_thread *thread)
+{
+ struct sched_param sp;
+ pthread_t pt = (pthread_t)thread;
+ int err;
+
+ spa_zero(sp);
+ if ((err = pthread_setschedparam(pt, SCHED_OTHER | PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &sp)) != 0) {
+ pw_log_debug("thread %p: SCHED_OTHER|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK failed: %s",
+ thread, strerror(err));
+ return -err;
+ }
+ pw_log_info("thread %p dropped realtime priority", thread);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+static struct thread *find_thread_by_pt(struct impl *impl, pthread_t pt)
+{
+ struct thread *t;
+
+ spa_list_for_each(t, &impl->threads_list, link) {
+ if (pthread_equal(t->thread, pt))
+ return t;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *custom_start(void *data)
+{
+ struct thread *this = data;
+ struct impl *impl = this->impl;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&impl->lock);
+ this->pid = _gettid();
+ pthread_cond_broadcast(&impl->cond);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&impl->lock);
+
+ return this->start(this->arg);
+}
+
+static struct spa_thread *impl_create(void *object, const struct spa_dict *props,
+ void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = object;
+ struct thread *this;
+ struct spa_thread *thread;
+
+ this = calloc(1, sizeof(*this));
+ this->impl = impl;
+ this->start = start_routine;
+ this->arg = arg;
+
+ /* This thread list is only used for the RTKit implementation */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&impl->lock);
+ thread = pw_thread_utils_create(props, custom_start, this);
+ if (thread == NULL)
+ goto exit;
+
+ this->thread = (pthread_t)thread;
+ pthread_cond_wait(&impl->cond, &impl->lock);
+
+ spa_list_append(&impl->threads_list, &this->link);
+exit:
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&impl->lock);
+
+ if (thread == NULL) {
+ free(this);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return thread;
+}
+
+static int impl_join(void *object, struct spa_thread *thread, void **retval)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = object;
+ pthread_t pt = (pthread_t)thread;
+ struct thread *thr;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&impl->lock);
+ if ((thr = find_thread_by_pt(impl, pt)) != NULL) {
+ spa_list_remove(&thr->link);
+ free(thr);
+ }
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&impl->lock);
+
+ return pthread_join(pt, retval);
+}
+
+
+static int get_rtkit_priority_range(struct impl *impl, int *min, int *max)
+{
+ if (min)
+ *min = 1;
+ if (max) {
+ if ((*max = pw_rtkit_get_max_realtime_priority(impl)) < 0)
+ return *max;
+ if (*max < 1)
+ *max = 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int impl_get_rt_range(void *object, const struct spa_dict *props,
+ int *min, int *max)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = object;
+ int res;
+ if (impl->use_rtkit)
+ res = get_rtkit_priority_range(impl, min, max);
+ else
+ res = get_rt_priority_range(min, max);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static pid_t impl_gettid(struct impl *impl, pthread_t pt)
+{
+ struct thread *thr;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&impl->lock);
+ if ((thr = find_thread_by_pt(impl, pt)) != NULL)
+ pid = thr->pid;
+ else
+ pid = _gettid();
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&impl->lock);
+
+ return pid;
+}
+
+static int impl_acquire_rt(void *object, struct spa_thread *thread, int priority)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = object;
+ struct sched_param sp;
+ int err;
+ pthread_t pt = (pthread_t)thread;
+ pid_t pid;
+
+ /* See the docstring on `spa_thread_utils_methods::acquire_rt` */
+ if (priority == -1) {
+ priority = impl->rt_prio;
+ }
+
+ if (impl->use_rtkit) {
+ int min, max;
+
+ if ((err = get_rtkit_priority_range(impl, &min, &max)) < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ pid = impl_gettid(impl, pt);
+
+ if (priority < min || priority > max) {
+ pw_log_info("clamping requested priority %d for thread %d "
+ "between %d and %d", priority, pid, min, max);
+ priority = SPA_CLAMP(priority, min, max);
+ }
+
+ spa_zero(sp);
+ sp.sched_priority = priority;
+
+ if (pthread_setschedparam(pt, SCHED_OTHER | PW_SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &sp) == 0) {
+ pw_log_debug("SCHED_OTHER|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK worked.");
+ }
+
+ if ((err = pw_rtkit_make_realtime(impl, pid, priority)) < 0) {
+ pw_log_warn("could not make thread %d realtime using RTKit: %s", pid, spa_strerror(err));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ pw_log_info("acquired realtime priority %d for thread %d using RTKit", priority, pid);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ return acquire_rt_sched(thread, priority);
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct spa_thread_utils_methods impl_thread_utils = {
+ SPA_VERSION_THREAD_UTILS_METHODS,
+ .create = impl_create,
+ .join = impl_join,
+ .get_rt_range = impl_get_rt_range,
+ .acquire_rt = impl_acquire_rt,
+ .drop_rt = impl_drop_rt_generic,
+};
+
+#else /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+static struct spa_thread *impl_create(void *object, const struct spa_dict *props,
+ void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
+{
+ return pw_thread_utils_create(props, start_routine, arg);
+}
+
+static int impl_join(void *object, struct spa_thread *thread, void **retval)
+{
+ return pw_thread_utils_join(thread, retval);
+}
+
+static int impl_get_rt_range(void *object, const struct spa_dict *props,
+ int *min, int *max)
+{
+ return get_rt_priority_range(min, max);
+}
+
+static int impl_acquire_rt(void *object, struct spa_thread *thread, int priority)
+{
+ struct impl *impl = object;
+
+ /* See the docstring on `spa_thread_utils_methods::acquire_rt` */
+ if (priority == -1)
+ priority = impl->rt_prio;
+
+ return acquire_rt_sched(thread, priority);
+}
+
+static const struct spa_thread_utils_methods impl_thread_utils = {
+ SPA_VERSION_THREAD_UTILS_METHODS,
+ .create = impl_create,
+ .join = impl_join,
+ .get_rt_range = impl_get_rt_range,
+ .acquire_rt = impl_acquire_rt,
+ .drop_rt = impl_drop_rt_generic,
+};
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+static int check_rtkit(struct impl *impl, struct pw_context *context, bool *can_use_rtkit)
+{
+ const struct pw_properties *context_props;
+ const char *str;
+
+ *can_use_rtkit = true;
+
+ if ((context_props = pw_context_get_properties(context)) != NULL &&
+ (str = pw_properties_get(context_props, "support.dbus")) != NULL &&
+ !pw_properties_parse_bool(str))
+ *can_use_rtkit = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+SPA_EXPORT
+int pipewire__module_init(struct pw_impl_module *module, const char *args)
+{
+ struct pw_context *context = pw_impl_module_get_context(module);
+ struct impl *impl;
+ struct pw_properties *props;
+ int res = 0;
+
+ PW_LOG_TOPIC_INIT(mod_topic);
+
+ impl = calloc(1, sizeof(struct impl));
+ if (impl == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pw_log_debug("module %p: new", impl);
+
+ props = args ? pw_properties_new_string(args) : pw_properties_new(NULL, NULL);
+ if (!props) {
+ res = -errno;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ impl->context = context;
+ impl->nice_level = pw_properties_get_int32(props, "nice.level", DEFAULT_NICE_LEVEL);
+ impl->rt_prio = pw_properties_get_int32(props, "rt.prio", DEFAULT_RT_PRIO);
+ impl->rt_time_soft = pw_properties_get_int32(props, "rt.time.soft", DEFAULT_RT_TIME_SOFT);
+ impl->rt_time_hard = pw_properties_get_int32(props, "rt.time.hard", DEFAULT_RT_TIME_HARD);
+
+ bool can_use_rtkit = false, use_rtkit = false;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ spa_list_init(&impl->threads_list);
+ pthread_mutex_init(&impl->lock, NULL);
+ pthread_cond_init(&impl->cond, NULL);
+
+ if ((res = check_rtkit(impl, context, &can_use_rtkit)) < 0)
+ goto error;
+#endif
+ /* If the user has permissions to use regular realtime scheduling, as well as
+ * the nice level we want, then we'll use that instead of RTKit */
+ if (!check_realtime_privileges(impl)) {
+ if (!can_use_rtkit) {
+ res = -ENOTSUP;
+ pw_log_warn("regular realtime scheduling not available (RTKit fallback disabled)");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ use_rtkit = true;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_VALID_NICE_LEVEL(impl->nice_level)) {
+ if (set_nice(impl, impl->nice_level, !can_use_rtkit) < 0)
+ use_rtkit = can_use_rtkit;
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ impl->use_rtkit = use_rtkit;
+ if (impl->use_rtkit) {
+ /* Checking xdg-desktop-portal. It works fine in all situations. */
+ impl->rtkit_bus = pw_rtkit_bus_get_session();
+ if (impl->rtkit_bus != NULL) {
+ if (pw_rtkit_check_xdg_portal(impl->rtkit_bus)) {
+ impl->service_name = XDG_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME;
+ impl->object_path = XDG_PORTAL_OBJECT_PATH;
+ impl->interface = XDG_PORTAL_INTERFACE;
+ } else {
+ pw_log_warn("found session bus but no portal");
+ pw_rtkit_bus_free(impl->rtkit_bus);
+ impl->rtkit_bus = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Failed to get xdg-desktop-portal, try to use rtkit. */
+ if (impl->rtkit_bus == NULL) {
+ impl->rtkit_bus = pw_rtkit_bus_get_system();
+ if (impl->rtkit_bus != NULL) {
+ impl->service_name = RTKIT_SERVICE_NAME;
+ impl->object_path = RTKIT_OBJECT_PATH;
+ impl->interface = RTKIT_INTERFACE;
+ } else {
+ res = -errno;
+ pw_log_warn("could not get system bus: %m");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Retry set_nice with rtkit */
+ if (IS_VALID_NICE_LEVEL(impl->nice_level))
+ set_nice(impl, impl->nice_level, true);
+ }
+#endif
+ set_rlimit(impl);
+
+ impl->thread_utils.iface = SPA_INTERFACE_INIT(
+ SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_ThreadUtils,
+ SPA_VERSION_THREAD_UTILS,
+ &impl_thread_utils, impl);
+
+ pw_context_set_object(context, SPA_TYPE_INTERFACE_ThreadUtils,
+ &impl->thread_utils);
+
+ pw_impl_module_add_listener(module, &impl->module_listener, &module_events, impl);
+
+ pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &SPA_DICT_INIT_ARRAY(module_props));
+ pw_impl_module_update_properties(module, &props->dict);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (impl->use_rtkit) {
+ pw_log_debug("initialized using RTKit");
+ } else {
+ pw_log_debug("initialized using regular realtime scheduling");
+ }
+#else
+ pw_log_debug("initialized using regular realtime scheduling");
+#endif
+
+ goto done;
+
+error:
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+ if (impl->rtkit_bus)
+ pw_rtkit_bus_free(impl->rtkit_bus);
+#endif
+ free(impl);
+done:
+ pw_properties_free(props);
+
+ return res;
+}