Adding upstream version 3.7.10.upstream/3.7.10upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1087 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/RELEASE_NOTES-1.1 b/RELEASE_NOTES-1.1
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+In the text below, incompatible changes are labeled with the Postfix
+snapshot that introduced the change. If you upgrade from a later
+Postfix version, then you do not have to worry about that particular
+incompatibility.
+
+Official Postfix releases are called a.b.c where a=major release
+number, b=minor release number, c=patchlevel.  Snapshot releases
+are now called a.b.c-yyyymmdd where yyyymmdd is the release date
+(yyyy=year, mm=month, dd=day).  The mail_release_date configuration
+parameter contains the release date (both for official release and
+snapshot release).  Patches change the patchlevel and the release
+date. Snapshots change only the release date, unless they include
+the same bugfixes as a patch release.
+
+Incompatible changes with Postfix version 1.1.0 (released 20020117)
+===================================================================
+
+Changes are listed in order of decreasing importance, not release
+date.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] This release introduces a new queue file record
+type that is used only for messages that actually use VERP (variable
+envelope return path) support.  With this sole exception, the queue
+file format is entirely backwards compatible with the previous
+official Postfix release (20010228, a.k.a. Postfix 1.0.0).
+
+[snapshot-20020106] This release modifies the existing master.cf
+file. The local pickup service is now unprivileged, and the cleanup
+and flush service are now "public". Should you have to back out to
+a previous release, then you must 1) edit the master.cf file, make
+the pickup service "privileged", and make the cleanup and flush
+services "private"; 2) "chmod 755 /var/spool/postfix/public".  To
+revert to a world-writable mail submission directory, "chmod 1733
+/var/spool/postfix/maildrop".
+
+[snapshot-20020106, snapshot-20010808, snapshot-20011103,
+snapshot-20011121] You must stop and restart Postfix because of
+incompatible changes in the local Postfix security model and in
+the Postfix internal protocols. Old and new components will not
+work together.
+
+[snapshot-20020106] Simpler local Postfix security model.
+
+- No world-writable maildrop directory. Postfix now always uses
+  the set-gid postdrop command for local mail submissions.  The
+  local mail pickup daemon is now an unprivileged process.
+
+- No world-accessible pickup and queue manager server FIFOs.
+
+- New set-gid postqueue command for the queue list/flush operations
+  that used to implemented by the Postfix sendmail command.
+
+[snapshot-20020106..15] Simpler Postfix installation and upgrading.
+
+- All installation settings are now kept in the main.cf file, and
+  better default settings are now generated for system dependent
+  pathnames such as sendmail_path etc. The install.cf file is no
+  longer used, except when upgrading from an older Postfix version.
+
+- Non-default installation parameter settings can (but do not have
+  to) be specified on the "make install" or "make upgrade" command
+  line as name=value arguments.
+
+- New postfix-files database (in /etc/postfix) with (pathname,
+  owner, permission) information about all Postfix-related files.
+
+- New postfix-install script replaces the awkward INSTALL.sh script.
+  This is driven by the postfix-files database. It has better
+  support for building packages for distribution to other systems.
+  See PACKAGE_README for details.
+
+- New post-install script (in /etc/postfix) for post-installation
+  maintenance of directory/file permissions and ownership (this is
+  used by "postfix check"). Example:
+
+    # postfix stop
+    # post-install set-permissions mail_owner=username setgid_group=groupname
+    # postfix start
+
+[snapshot-20020106] Postfix will not run if it detects that the
+postfix user or group ID are shared with other accounts on the
+system. The checks aren't exhaustive (that would be too resource
+consuming) but should be sufficient to encourage packagers and
+developers to do the right thing. To fix the problem, use the above
+post-install command, after you have created the appropriate new
+mail_owner or setgid_group user or group IDs.
+
+[snapshot-20020106] If you run multiple Postfix instances on the
+same machine you now have to specify their configuration directories
+in the default main.cf file as "alternate_config_directories =
+/dir1 /dir2 ...".  Otherwise, some Postfix commands will no longer
+work: the set-group ID postdrop command for mail submission and
+the set-group ID postqueue command for queue listing/flushing.
+
+[snapshot-20010808] The default setting for the maps_rbl_domains
+parameter is now "empty", because mail-abuse.org has become a
+subscription-based service. The names of the RBL parameters haven't
+changed.
+
+[snapshot-20020106] Postfix SMTP access maps will no longer return
+OK for non-local multi-domain recipient mail addresses (user@dom1@dom2,
+user%dom1@dom2, etcetera); the lookup now returns DUNNO (undetermined).
+Non-local multi-domain recipient addresses were already prohibited
+from matching the permit_mx_backup and the relay_domains-based
+restrictions.
+
+[snapshot-20011210] Stricter checking of Postfix chroot configurations.
+The Postfix startup procedure now warns if "system" directories
+(etc, bin, lib, usr) under the Postfix top-level queue directory
+are not owned by the super-user (usually the result of well-intended,
+but misguided, applications of "chown -R postfix /var/spool/postfix).
+
+[snapshot-20011008] The Postfix SMTP server now rejects requests
+with a generic "try again later" status (451 Server configuration
+error) when it detects an error in smtp_{client, helo, sender,
+recipient, etrn}_restrictions settings.  More details about the
+problem are logged to the syslogd; sending such information to
+random clients would be inappropriate.
+
+[snapshot-20011008] Postfix no longer flushes the entire mail queue
+after receiving an ETRN request for a random domain name. Requests
+for domains that do not match $fast_flush_domains are now rejected
+instead.
+
+[snapshot-20011226] Postfix configuration file comments no longer
+continue on the next line when that next line starts with whitespace.
+This change avoids surprises, but it may cause unexpected behavior
+with existing, improperly formatted, configuration files. Caveat
+user. Comment lines are allowed to begin with whitespace. Multi-line
+input is no longer terminated by a comment line, by an all whitespace
+line, or by an empty line.
+
+[snapshot-20010714] Postfix delivery agents now refuse to create
+a missing maildir or mail spool subdirectory when its parent
+directory is world writable.  This is necessary to prevent security
+problems with maildirs or with hashed mailboxes under a world
+writable mail spool directory.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] As per RFC 2821, the Postfix SMTP client now
+always sends EHLO at the beginning of an SMTP session. Specify
+"smtp_always_send_ehlo = no" for the old behavior, which is to send
+EHLO only when the server greeting banner contains the word ESMTP.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] As per RFC 2821, an EHLO command in the middle
+of an SMTP session resets the Postfix SMTP server state just like
+RSET. This behavior cannot be disabled.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] The SMTP client now by default breaks lines >
+2048 characters, to avoid mail delivery problems with fragile SMTP
+server software.  To get the old behavior back, specify "smtp_break_lines
+= no" in the Postfix main.cf file.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] With recipient_delimiter=+ (or any character
+other than -) Postfix will now recognize address extensions even
+with owner-foo+extension addresses. This change was necessary to
+make VERP useful for mailing list bounce processing.
+
+[snapshot-20010610] The Postfix pipe delivery agent no longer
+automatically case-folds the expansion of $user, $extension or
+$mailbox command-line macros.  Specify the 'u' flag to get the old
+behavior.
+
+[snapshot-20011210] The Postfix sendmail command no longer exits
+with status 1 when mail submission fails, but instead returns a
+sendmail-compatible status code as defined in /usr/include/sysexits.h.
+
+Major changes with Postfix version 1.1.0 (Released 20020117)
+============================================================
+
+Changes are listed in order of decreasing importance, not release
+date.
+
+The nqmgr queue manager is now bundled with Postfix. It implements
+a smarter scheduling strategy that allows ordinary mail to slip
+past mailing list mail, resulting in better response. This queue
+manager is expected to become the default queue manager shortly.
+
+[snapshot-20010709, snapshot-20010808] VERP (variable envelope
+return path) support.  This is enabled by default, including in
+the SMTP server. See the VERP_README file for instructions.  Specify
+"disable_verp_bounces = yes" to have Postfix send one RFC-standard,
+non-VERP, bounce report for multi-recipient mail, even when VERP
+style delivery was requested.  This reduces the explosive behavior
+of bounces when sending mail to a list.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] QMQP server support, so that Postfix can be
+used as a backend mailer for the ezmlm-idx mailing list manager.
+You still need qmail to drive ezmlm and to process mailing list
+bounces. The QMQP service is disabled by default. To enable, follow
+the instructions in the QMQP_README file.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] You can now reject unknown virtual(8) recipients
+at the SMTP port by specifying a "domain.name whatever" entry in
+the tables specified with virtual_mailbox_maps, similar to Postfix
+virtual(5) domains.  [virtual(8) is the Postfix virtual delivery
+agent, virtual(5) is the Postfix virtual map. The two implement
+virtual domains in a very different manner.]
+
+[snapshot-20011121] Configurable host/domain name wildcard matching
+behavior: choice between "pattern `domain.name' matches string
+`host.domain.name'" (this is to be deprecated in the future) and
+"pattern `.domain.name' matches string `host.domain.name'" (this
+is to be preferred in the future).  The configuration parameter
+"parent_domain_matches_subdomains" specifies which Postfix features
+use the behavior that will become deprecated.
+
+[snapshot-20010808] Variable coupling between message receiving
+rates and message delivery rates. When the message receiving rate
+exceeds the message delivery rate, an SMTP server will pause for
+$in_flow_delay seconds before accepting a message.  This delay
+gives Postfix a chance catch up and access the disk, while still
+allowing new mail to arrive.  This feature currently has effect
+only when mail arrives via a small number of SMTP clients.
+
+[snapshot-20010610, snapshot-20011121, snapshot-20011210] Workarounds
+for a bug in old versions of the CISCO PIX firewall software that
+caused mail to be resent repeatedly.  The workaround has no effect
+for other mail deliveries. The workaround is turned off when mail
+is queued for less than $smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time seconds
+(default:  500 seconds) so that the workaround is normally enabled
+only for deferred mail.  The delay before sending .<CR><LF> is now
+controlled by the $smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time setting (default:
+10 seconds).
+
+[snapshot-20011226] Postfix will now do null address lookups in
+SMTPD access maps.  If your access maps cannot store or look up
+null string key values, specify "smtpd_null_access_lookup_key =
+<>" and the null sender address will be looked up as <> instead.
+
+[snapshot-20011210] More usable virtual delivery agent, thanks to
+a new "static" map type by Jeff Miller that always returns its map
+name as the lookup result. This eliminates the need for per-recipient
+user ID and group ID tables.  See the VIRTUAL_README file for more
+details.
+
+[snapshot-20011125] Anti-sender spoofing. New main.cf parameter
+smtpd_sender_login_maps that specifies the (SASL) login name that
+owns a MAIL FROM sender address.  Specify a regexp table in order
+to require a simple one-to-one mapping.  New SMTPD restriction
+reject_sender_login_mismatch that refuses a MAIL FROM address when
+$smtpd_sender_login_maps specifies an owner but the client is not
+(SASL) logged in as the MAIL FROM address owner, or when a client
+is (SASL) logged in but does not own the address according to
+$smtpd_sender_login_maps.
+
+[snapshot-20011121] The mailbox_command_maps parameter allows you
+to configure the external delivery command per user (local delivery
+agent only).  This feature has precedence over the mailbox_command
+and home_mailbox settings.
+
+[snapshot-20011121] New "warn_if_reject" smtpd UCE restriction that
+only warns if the restriction that follows would reject mail.  Look
+for file records that contain the string "reject_warning".
+
+[snapshot-20011127] New header/body_check result "WARN" to make
+Postfix log a warning about a header/body line without rejecting
+the content.
+
+[snapshot-20011103] In header/body_check files, REJECT can now be
+followed by text that is sent to the originator. That feature was
+stuck waiting for years, pending the internal protocol revision.
+
+[snapshot-20011008] The permit_mx_backup feature allows you to
+specify network address blocks via the permit_mx_backup_networks
+parameter.  This requires that the primary MX hosts for the given
+destination match the specified network blocks. When no value is
+given for permit_mx_backup_networks, Postfix will accept mail
+whenever the local MTA is listed in the DNS as an MX relay host
+for a destination, even when you never gave permission to do so.
+
+[snapshot-20010709] Specify "mail_spool_directory = /var/mail/"
+(note the trailing "/" character) to enable maildir format for
+/var/mail/username.
+
+[snapshot-20010808] Finer control over address masquerading. The
+masquerade_classes parameter now controls header and envelope sender
+and recipient addresses.  With earlier Postfix versions, address
+masquerading rewrote all addresses except for the envelope recipient.
+
+[snapshot-20010610] The pipe mail delivery agent now supports proper
+quoting of white space and other special characters in the expansions
+of the $sender and $recipient command-line macros. This was necessary
+for correct operation of the "simple" content filter, and is also
+recommended for delivery via UUCP or BSMTP.
+
+[snapshot-20010610] The pipe mail delivery agent now supports case
+folding the localpart and/or domain part of expansions of the
+$nexthop, $recipient, $user, $extension or $mailbox command-line
+macros. This is recommended for mail delivery via UUCP. Bug: $nexthop
+is always case folded because of problems in the queue manager
+code.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] This release contains many little revisions of
+little details in the light of the new RFC 2821 and RFC 2822
+standards. Changes that may affect interoperability are listed
+above under "incompatible changes".  Other little details are
+discussed in comments in the source code.
+
+[snapshot-20010502] The Postfix SMTP client now by default randomly
+shuffles destination IP addresses of equal preference (whether
+obtained via MX lookup or otherwise). Reportedly, this is needed
+for sites that use Bernstein's dnscache program. Specify
+"smtp_randomize_addresses = no" to disable this behavior. Based on
+shuffling code by Aleph1.
+
+[snapshot-20011127] New parameter smtpd_noop_commands to specify
+a list of commands that the Postfix SMTP server treats as NOOP
+commands (no syntax check, no state change). This is a workaround
+for misbehaving clients that send unsupported commands such as
+ONEX.
+
+[snapshot-20010502] "postmap -q -" and "postmap -d -" read key
+values from standard input, which makes it easier to drive them
+from another program.  The same feature was added to the postalias
+command.
+
+[snapshot-20010502] The postsuper command now has a command-line
+option to delete queue files.  In principle this command can be
+used while Postfix is running, but there is a possibility of deleting
+the wrong queue file when Postfix deletes a queue file and reuses
+the queue ID for a new message.  In that case, postsuper will delete
+the new message.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] The postsuper queue maintenance tool now renames
+files whose name (queue ID) does not match the message file inode
+number. This is necessary after a Postfix mail queue is restored
+from another machine or from backups.  The feature is selected with
+the -s option, which is the default, and runs whenever Postfix is
+started.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] The postsuper queue maintenance tool has a new
+-r (requeue) option for subjecting some or all queue files to
+another iteration of address rewriting. This is useful after the
+virtual or canonical maps have changed.
+
+[snapshot-20010525] The postsuper queue maintenance tool was extended
+with options to read queue IDs from standard input. This makes the
+tool easier to drive from scripts.
+
+[snapshot-20010329] Better support for running multiple Postfix
+instances on one machine. Each instance can be recognized by its
+logging (defaults:  "syslog_name = postfix", "syslog_facility =
+mail").
+
+Major incompatible changes with release-20010228 Patch 01 (a.k.a. Postfix 1.0.1)
+================================================================================
+
+This release changes the names of the "fast ETRN" logfiles with
+delayed mail per destination. These files are maintained by the
+Postfix "fast flush" daemon. The old scheme failed with addresses
+of the form user@[ip.address] and user@a.domain.name.  In order to
+populate the new "fast ETRN" logfiles, execute the command "sendmail
+-q".  The old "fast ETRN" logfiles go away by themselves (default:
+after 7 days).
+
+Major incompatible changes with release-20010228 (a.k.a. Postfix 1.0.0)
+=======================================================================
+
+[snapshot-20010225] POSTFIX NO LONGER RELAYS MAIL FOR CLIENTS IN
+THE ENTIRE CLASS A/B/C NETWORK. To get the old behavior, specify
+"mynetworks_style = class" in the main.cf file. The default
+(mynetworks_style = subnet) is to relay for clients in the local
+IP subnet. See conf/main.cf.
+
+[snapshot-20001005, snapshot-20010225] You must execute "postfix
+stop" before installing this release.  Some recommended parameter
+settings have changed, and a new entry must be added to the master.cf
+file before you can start Postfix again.
+
+1 - The recommended Postfix configuration no longer uses flat
+    directories for the "incoming" "active", "bounce", and "defer"
+    queue directories.  The "flush" directory for the new "flush"
+    service directory should not be flat either.
+
+    Upon start-up, Postfix checks if the hash_queue_names configuration
+    parameter is properly set up, and will add any queue directory
+    names that are missing.
+
+2 - In order to improve performance of one-to-one mail deliveries
+    the queue manager will now look at up to 10000 queue files
+    (was: 1000).  The default qmgr_message_active_limit setting
+    was changed accordingly.
+
+    If you have a non-default qmgr_message_active_limit in main.cf,
+    you may want adjust it.
+
+3 - The new "flush" service needs to be configured in master.cf.
+
+    Upon start-up, Postfix checks if the new "flush" service is
+    configured in the master.cf file, and will add an entry if it
+    is missing.
+
+Should you wish to back out to a previous Postfix release there is
+no need to undo the above queue configuration changes.
+
+[snapshot-20000921] The protocol between queue manager and delivery
+agents has changed.  This means that you cannot mix the Postfix
+queue manager or delivery agents with those of Postfix versions
+prior to 20000921. This change does not affect Postfix queue file
+formats.
+
+[snapshot-20000529] This release introduces an incompatible queue
+file format change ONLY when content filtering is enabled (see text
+in FILTER_README). Old Postfix queue files will work fine, but
+queue files with the new content filtering info will not work with
+Postfix versions before 20000529.  Postfix logs a warning and moves
+incompatible queue files to the "corrupt" mail queue subdirectory.
+
+Minor incompatible changes with release-20010228
+================================================
+
+[snapshot-20010225] The incoming and deferred queue directories
+are now hashed by default.  This improves the performance considerably
+under heavy load, at the cost of a small but noticeable slowdown
+when one runs "mailq" on an unloaded system.
+
+[snapshot-20010222] Postfix no longer automatically delivers
+recipients one at a time when their domain is listed in $mydestination.
+This change solves delivery performance problems with delivery via
+LMTP, with virus scanning, and with firewall relays that forward
+all mail for $mydestination to an inside host.
+
+The "one recipient at a time" delivery behavior is now controlled
+by the per-transport recipient limit (xxx_destination_recipient_limit,
+where xxx is the name of the delivery mechanism).  This parameter
+controls the number of recipients that can be sent in one delivery
+(surprise).
+
+The setting of the per-transport recipient limit also controls the
+meaning of the per-transport destination concurrency limit (named
+xxx_destination_concurrency_limit, where xxx is again the name of
+the delivery mechanism):
+
+ 1) When the per-transport recipient limit is 1 (i.e., send one
+    recipient per delivery), the per-transport destination concurrency
+    limit controls the number of simultaneous deliveries to the
+    same recipient.  This is the default behavior for delivery via
+    the Postfix local delivery agent.
+
+ 2) When the per-transport recipient limit is > 1 (i.e., send
+    multiple recipients per delivery), the per-transport destination
+    concurrency limit controls the number of simultaneous deliveries
+    to the same domain.  This is the default behavior for all other
+    Postfix delivery agents.
+
+[snapshot-20010128] The Postfix local delivery agent now enforces
+mailbox file size limits (default: mailbox_size_limit = 51200000).
+This limit affects all file write access by the local delivery
+agent or by a process run by the local delivery agent. The purpose
+of this parameter is to act as a safety for run-away software. It
+cannot be a substitute for a file quota management system. Specify
+a limit of 0 to disable.
+
+[snapshot-20010128] REJECT in header/body_checks is now flagged as
+policy violation rather than bounce, for consistency in postmaster
+notifications.
+
+[snapshot-20010128] The default RBL (real-time blackhole lists)
+domain examples have been changed from *.vix.com to *.mail-abuse.org.
+
+[snapshot-20001210] Several interfaces of libutil and libglobal
+routines have changed.  This may break third-party code written
+for Postfix. In particular, the safe_open() routine has changed,
+the way the preferred locking method is specified in the sys_defs.h
+file, as well as all routines that perform file locking. When
+compiling third-party code written for Postfix, the incompatibilities
+will be detected by the compiler provided that #include file
+dependencies are properly maintained.
+
+[snapshot-20001210] When delivering to /file/name (as directed in
+an alias or .forward file), the local delivery agent now logs a
+warning when it is unable to create a /file/name.lock file. Mail
+is still delivered as before.
+
+[snapshot-20001210] The "sun_mailtool_compatibility" feature is
+going away (a compatibility mode that turns off kernel locks on
+mailbox files). It still works, but a warning is logged. Instead
+of using "sun_mailtool_compatibility", specify the mailbox locking
+strategy as "mailbox_delivery_lock = dotlock".
+
+[snapshot-20001210] The Postfix SMTP client now skips SMTP server
+replies that do not start with "CODE SPACE" or with "CODE HYPHEN"
+and flags them as protocol errors. Older Postfix SMTP clients
+silently treated "CODE TEXT" as "CODE SPACE TEXT", i.e. as a valid
+SMTP reply.
+
+[snapshot-20001121] On RedHat Linux 7.0, you must install the
+db3-devel RPM before you can compile the Postfix source code.
+
+[snapshot-20000924] The postmaster address in the "sorry" text at
+the top of bounced mail is now just postmaster, not postmaster@machine.
+The idea is to refer users to their own postmaster.
+
+[snapshot-20000921] The notation of [host:port] in transport tables
+etc. is going away but it is still supported. The preferred form
+is now [host]:port.  This change is necessary to support IPV6
+address forms which use ":" as part of a numeric IP address. In a
+future release, Postfix will log a warning when it encounters the
+[host:port] form.
+
+[snapshot-20000921] In mail headers, Errors-To:, Reply-To: and
+Return-Receipt:  addresses are now rewritten as a sender address
+(was: recipient).
+
+[snapshot-20000921] Postfix no longer inserts Sender: message
+headers.
+
+[snapshot-20000921] The queue manager now logs the original number
+of recipients when opening a queue file (example: from=<>, size=3502,
+nrcpt=1).
+
+[snapshot-20000921] The local delivery agent no longer appends a
+blank line to mail that is delivered to external command.
+
+[snapshot-20000921] The pipe delivery agent no longer appends a
+blank line when the F flag is specified (in the master.cf file).
+Specify the B flag if you need that blank line.
+
+[snapshot-20000507] As required by RFC 822, Postfix now inserts a
+generic destination message header when no destination header is
+present.  The text is specified via the undisclosed_recipients_header
+configuration parameter (default:  "To: undisclosed-recipients:;").
+
+[snapshot-20000507] The Postfix sendmail command treats a line with
+only `.' as the end of input, for the sake of sendmail compatibility.
+To disable this feature, specify the sendmail-compatible `-i' or
+`-oi' flags on the sendmail command line.
+
+[snapshot-20000507] For the sake of Sendmail compatibility, the
+Postfix SMTP client skips over SMTP servers that greet with a 4XX
+or 5XX reply code, treating them as unreachable servers.  To obtain
+prior behavior (4XX=retry, 5XX=bounce), specify "smtp_skip_4xx_greeting
+= no" and "smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = no".
+
+Major changes with release-20010228
+===================================
+
+Postfix produces DSN formatted bounced/delayed mail notifications.
+The human-readable text still exists, so that users will not have
+to be unnecessarily confused by all the ugliness of RFC 1894.  Full
+DSN support will be later.
+
+This release introduces full content filtering through an external
+process. This involves an incompatible change in queue file format.
+Mail is delivered to content filtering software via an existing
+mail delivery agent, and is re-injected into Postfix via an existing
+mail submission agent.  See examples in the FILTER_README file.
+Depending on how the filter is implemented, you can expect to lose
+a factor of 2 to 4 in delivery performance of SMTP transit mail,
+more if the content filtering software needs lots of CPU or memory.
+
+Specify "body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks" for a quick
+and dirty emergency content filter that looks at non-header lines
+one line at a time (including MIME headers inside the message body).
+Details in conf/sample-filter.cf.
+
+The header_checks and body_checks features can be used to strip
+out unwanted data. Specify IGNORE on the right-hand side and the
+data will disappear from the mail.
+
+Support for SASL (RFC 2554) authentication in the SMTP server and
+in the SMTP and LMTP clients. See the SASL_README file for more
+details. This file still needs better examples.
+
+Postfix now ships with an LMTP delivery agent that can deliver over
+local/remote TCP sockets and over local UNIX-domain sockets.  The
+LMTP_README file gives example, but still needs to be revised.
+
+Fast "ETRN" and "sendmail -qR".  Postfix maintains per-destination
+logfiles with information about what mail is queued for selected
+destinations.  See the file ETRN_README for details.
+
+The mailbox locking style is now fully configurable at runtime.
+The new configuration parameter is called "mailbox_delivery_lock".
+Depending on the operating system type, mailboxes can be locked
+with one or more of "flock", "fcntl" or "dotlock".  The command
+"postconf -l" shows the available locking styles.  The default
+mailbox locking style is system dependent.  This change affects
+all mailbox and all "/file/name" deliveries by the Postfix local
+delivery agent.
+
+Minor changes with release-20010228
+===================================
+
+You can now specify multiple SMTP destinations in the relayhost
+and fallback_relay configuration parameters. The destinations are
+tried in the specified order. Specify host or host:port (perform
+MX record lookups), [host] or [host]:port (no MX record lookups),
+[address] or [address]:port (numerical IP address).
+
+The "mailbox_transport" and "fallback_transport" parameters now
+understand the form "transport:nexthop", with suitable defaults
+when either transport or nexthop are omitted, just like in the
+Postfix transport map. This allows you to specify for example,
+"mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name".
+
+The local_transport and default_transport configuration parameters
+can now be specified in transport:destination notation, just like
+the mailbox_transport and fallback_transport parameters.  The
+:destination part is optional.  However, these parameters take only
+one destination, unlike relayhost and fallback-relay which take
+any number of destinations.
+
+More general virtual domain support.  Postfix now supports both
+Sendmail-style virtual domains and Postfix-style virtual domains.
+Details and examples are given in the revised virtual manual page.
+
+- With Sendmail-style virtual domains, local users/aliases/mailing
+  lists are visible as localname@virtual.domain. This is convenient
+  if you want to host mailing lists under virtual domains.
+
+- With Postfix-style virtual domains, local users/aliases/mailing
+  lists are not visible as localname@virtual.domain. Each virtual
+  domain has its own separate name space.
+
+More general "soft bounce" feature.  Specify "soft_bounce = yes"
+in main.cf to prevent the SMTP server from bouncing mail while you
+are testing configurations. Until this release the SMTP server was
+not aware of soft bounces.
+
+Workarounds for non-standard RFC 2554 (AUTH command) implementations.
+Specify "broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes" to enable SMTP server
+support for old Microsoft client applications. The Postfix SMTP
+client supports non-standard RFC 2554 servers by default.
+
+All time-related configuration parameters now accept a one-letter
+suffix to indicate the time unit (s: second, m: minute, h: hour,
+d: day, w: week). The exceptions are the LDAP and MYSQL modules
+which are maintained separately.
+
+New "import_environment" and "export_environment" configuration
+parameters provide explicit control over what environment variables
+Postfix will import, and what environment variables Postfix will
+pass on to a non-Postfix process.
+
+In order to improve performance of one-to-one deliveries, Postfix
+by default now looks at up to 10000 messages at a time (was: 1000).
+
+Specify "syslog_facility = log_local1" etc. to separate the logging
+from multiple Postfix instances. However, a non-default logging
+facility takes effect only after process initialization. Errors
+during command-line parsing are still logged with the default syslog
+facility, as are errors while processing the main.cf file.
+
+Postfix now strips out Content-Length: headers in incoming mail to
+avoid confusion in mail user agents.
+
+Specify "require_home_directory = yes" to prevent mail from being
+delivered to a user whose home directory is not mounted. This
+feature is implemented by the Postfix local delivery agent.
+
+The pipe mailer has a size limit (size=nnn) command-line argument.
+
+The pipe delivery agent has a configurable end-of-line attribute.
+Specify "pipe ... eol=\r\n" for delivery mechanisms that require
+CRLF record delimiters. The eol attribute understands the following
+C-style escape sequences:  \a \b \f \n \r \t \v \nnn \\.
+
+In master.cf you can selectively override main.cf configuration
+parameters, for example: "smtpd -o myhostname=foo.com".
+
+In main.cf, specify "smtp_bind_address=x.x.x.x" to bind SMTP
+connections to a specific local interface. Or override the default
+setting in master.cf with "smtp -o smtp_bind_address=x.x.x.x".
+For now, you must specify a numeric IP address.
+
+Questionable feature: with "smtp_always_send_ehlo = yes", the SMTP
+client sends EHLO regardless of the content of the SMTP server's
+greeting.
+
+Specify "-d key" to postalias or postmap in order to remove one
+key. This still needs to be generalized to multi-key removal (e.g.,
+read keys from stdin).
+
+Comments in Postfix configuration files no longer contain troff
+formatting codes.  The text is now generated from prototype files
+in a new "proto" subdirectory.
+
+Major changes with postfix-19991231:
+====================================
+
+- It is now much more difficult to configure Postfix as an open
+relay. The SMTP server requires that "smtpd_recipient_restrictions"
+contains at least one restriction that by default refuses mail (as
+is the default).  There were too many accidents with changes to
+the UCE restrictions.
+
+- The relay_domains parameter no longer needs to contain $virtual_maps.
+
+- Overhauled FAQ (html/faq.html) with many more examples.
+
+- Updated UCE documentation (html/uce.html) with more examples.
+More UCE configuration examples in sample configuration files.
+
+- Several little improvements to the installation procedure:
+relative symlinks, configurable directory for scratch files so the
+installation can be done without write access to the build tree.
+
+- Updated LDAP client code (John Hensley).
+
+- Updated mysql client code (Scott Cotton).
+
+- The SMTP server now rejects mail for unknown users in virtual
+domains that are defined by Postfix virtual maps.
+
+- The SMTP server can reject mail for unknown local users.  Specify
+"local_recipient_maps = $alias_maps, unix:passwd.byname" if your
+local mail is delivered by a UNIX-style local delivery agent.  See
+example in conf/main.cf.
+
+- Use "disable_vrfy_command = yes" to disable the SMTP VRFY command.
+This prevents some forms of address harvesting.
+
+- The sendmail "-f" option now understands <user> and even understands
+forms with RFC 822-style comments.
+
+- New "qmgr_fudge_factor" parameter allows you to balance mailing
+list performance against response time for one-to-one mail.  The
+fudge factor controls what percentage of delivery resources Postfix
+will devote to one message.  With 100%, delivery of one message
+does not begin before delivery of the previous message is completed.
+This is good for list performance, bad for one-to-one mail. With
+10%, response time for one-to-one mail improves much, but list
+performance suffers: in the worst case, people near the start of a
+mailing list get a burst of postings today, while people near the
+end of the list get that same burst of postings a whole day later.
+
+- It is now relatively safe to configure 550 status codes for the
+main.cf unknown_address_reject_code or unknown_client_reject_code
+parameters.  The SMTP server now always sends a 450 (try again)
+reply code when an UCE restriction fails due to a soft DNS error,
+regardless of what main.cf specifies.
+
+- The RBL checks now show the content of TXT records (Simon J Mudd).
+
+- The Postfix SMTP server now understands a wider range of illegal
+address forms in MAIL FROM and RCPT TO commands. In order to disable
+illegal forms, specify "strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes". This also
+disables support for MAIL FROM and RCPT TO addresses without <>.
+
+- Per-client/helo/sender/recipient UCE restrictions (fully-recursive
+UCE restriction parser). See the RESTRICTION_CLASS file for details.
+
+- Use "postmap -q key" or "postalias -q key" for testing Postfix
+lookup tables or alias files.
+
+- Use "postconf -e name=value..." to edit the main.cf file.  This
+is easier and safer than editing the main.cf file by hand. The
+edits are done on a temporary copy that is renamed into place.
+
+- Use "postconf -m" to display all supported lookup table types
+(Scott Cotton).
+
+- New "permit_auth_destination" UCE restriction for finer-grained
+access control (Jesper Skriver).
+
+Incompatible changes with postfix-19990906
+==========================================
+
+- On systems that use user.lock files to protect system mailboxes
+against simultaneous updates, Postfix now uses /file/name.lock
+files while delivering to files specified in aliases/forward/include
+files. This is a no-op when the recipient lacks directory write
+permission.
+
+- The LDAP client code no longer looks up a name containing "*"
+because it could be abused.  See the LDAP_README file for how to
+restore previous behavior.
+
+- The Postfix to PCRE interface now expects PCRE version 2.08.
+Postfix is no longer compatible with PCRE versions prior to 2.06.
+
+Major changes with postfix-19990906
+===================================
+
+Several bugfixes, none related to security.  See the HISTORY file
+for a complete list of changes.
+
+- Postfix is now distributed under IBM Public License Version 1.0
+which does not carry the controversial termination clause. The new
+license does have a requirement that contributors make source code
+available.
+
+- INSTALL.sh install/upgrade procedure that replaces existing
+programs and shell scripts instead of overwriting them, and that
+leaves existing queue files and configuration files alone.
+
+- The ugly Delivered-To: header can now be turned off selectively.
+The default setting is:  "prepend_delivered_header = command, file,
+forward".  Turning off the Delivered-To:  header when forwarding
+mail is not recommended.
+
+- mysql client support by Scott Cotton and Joshua Marcus, Internet
+Consultants Group, Inc. See the file MYSQL_README for instructions.
+
+- reject_unauth_destination SMTP recipient restriction that rejects
+destinations not in $relay_domains. Unlike the check_relay_domains
+restriction, reject_unauth_destination ignores the client hostname.
+By Lamont Jones of Hewlett-Packard.
+
+- reject_unauth_pipelining SMTP *anything* restriction to stop mail
+from spammers that improperly use SMTP command pipelining to speed
+up their deliveries.
+
+- Postfix "sendmail" now issues a warning and drops privileges if
+installed set-uid root.
+
+- No more duplicate delivery when "postfix reload" is immediately
+followed by "sendmail -q".
+
+- No more "invalid argument" errors when a Postfix daemon opens a
+DB/DBM file while some other process is changing the file.
+
+- Portability to the Mac OS X Server, Reliant Unix, AIX 3.2.5 and
+Ultrix 4.3.
+
+Incompatible changes with postfix-19990601:
+===========================================
+
+- The SMTP server now delays all UCE restrictions until the RCPT
+TO, VRFY or ETRN command. This makes the restrictions more useful,
+because many SMTP clients do not expect negative responses earlier
+in the protocol.  In order to restore the old behavior, specify
+"smtpd_delay_reject = no" in /etc/postfix/main.cf.
+
+- The Postfix local delivery agent no longer automatically propagates
+address extensions to aliases/include/forward addresses.  Specify
+"propagate_unmatched_extensions = canonical, virtual, alias, forward,
+include" to restore the old behavior.
+
+- The Postfix local delivery agent no longer does $name expansion
+on words found in the mailbox_command configuration parameter. This
+makes it easier to specify shell syntax. See conf/main.cf.
+
+- The luser_relay syntax has changed. You can specify one address;
+it is subjected to $user, etc. expansions. See conf/main.cf.
+
+- File system reorganization: daemon executables are now in the
+libexec subdirectory, command executables in the bin subdirectory.
+The INSTALL instructions now recommend installing daemons and
+commands into separate directories.
+
+Major changes with postfix-19990601:
+=====================================
+
+- New USER, EXTENSION, LOCAL, DOMAIN and RECIPIENT environment
+variables for delivery to command (including mailbox_command) by
+the local delivery agent. As you might expect, the information is
+censored. The list of acceptable characters is specified with the
+command_expansion_filter configuration parameter.  Unacceptable
+characters are replaced by underscores. See html/local.8.html.
+
+- Specify "forward_path = /var/forward/$user" to avoid looking up
+.forward files in user home directories.  The default value is
+$home/.forward$recipient_delimiter$extension, $home/.forward.
+Initial code by Philip A.  Prindeville, Mirapoint, Inc., USA.
+
+- Conditional $name expansion in forward_path and luser_relay.
+Available names are: $user (bare user name) $shell (user login
+shell), $home (user home directory), $local (everything to the left
+of @), $extension (optional address extension), $domain (everything
+to the right of @), $recipient (the complete address) and
+$recipient_delimiter.  A simple $name expands as usual.  ${name?value}
+expands to value when $name is defined.  ${name:value} expands to
+value when $name is not defined. With ${name?value} and ${name:value},
+the value is subject to another iteration of $name expansion.
+
+- POSIX regular expression support, enabled by default on 4.4BSD,
+LINUX, HP-UX, and Solaris 2.5 and later. See conf/sample-regexp.cf.
+Initial code by Lamont Jones, Hewlett-Packard, borrowing heavily
+from the PCRE implementation by Andrew McNamara, connect.com.au
+Pty. Ltd., Australia.
+
+- Regular expression checks for message headers.  This requires
+support for POSIX or for PCRE regular expressions.  Specify
+"header_checks = regexp:/file/name" or "header_checks = pcre:/file/name",
+and specify "/^header-name:  badstuff/ REJECT" in the pattern file
+(patterns are case-insensitive by default).  Code by Lamont Jones,
+Hewlett-Packard.  It is to be expected that full content filtering
+will be delegated to an external command.
+
+- Regular expression support for all lookup tables, including access
+control (full mail addresses only), address rewriting (canonical/virtual,
+full mail addresses only) and transport tables (full domain names
+only).  However, regular expressions are not allowed for aliases,
+because that would open up security exposures.
+
+- Automatic detection of changes to DB or DBM lookup tables.  This
+eliminates the need to run "postfix reload" after each change to
+the SMTP access table, or to the canonical, virtual, transport or
+aliases tables.
+
+- New error mailer. Specify ".domain.name error:domain is undeliverable"
+in the transport table to bounce mail for entire domains.
+
+- No more Postfix lockups on Solaris (knock on wood). The code no
+longer uses Solaris UNIX-domain sockets, because they are still
+broken, even with Solaris 7.
+
+- Workaround for the Solaris mailtool, which keeps an exclusive
+kernel lock on the mailbox while its window is not iconified (specify
+"sun_mailtool_compatibility = yes" in main.cf).
+
+- Questionable workaround for Solaris, which reportedly loses
+long-lived exclusive locks that are held by the master daemon.
+
+- New reject_unknown_{sender,recipient}_domain restrictions for
+sender and recipient mail addresses that distinguish between soft
+errors (always 450) and hard errors (unknown_address_reject_code,
+default 450).
+
+- MIME-encapsulated bounce messages, making it easier to recover
+bounced mail. Initial implementation by Philip A.  Prindeville,
+Mirapoint, Inc., USA. Support for RFC 1892 (multipart/report) and
+RFC 1894 (DSN) will have to wait until Postfix internals have been
+revised to support RFC 1893.
+
+- Separately configurable "postmaster" addresses for single bounces
+(bounce_notice_recipient), double bounces (2bounce_notice_recipient),
+delayed mail (delay_notice_recipient), and for mailer error reports
+(error_notice_recipient). See conf/main.cf.
+
+- Questionable feature: specify "best_mx_transport = local" if
+this machine is the best MX host for domains not in mydestinations.
+
+Incompatible changes with postfix-19990317:
+===========================================
+
+- You MUST install the new version of /etc/postfix/postfix-script.
+
+- The pipe mailer "flags" syntax has changed. You now explicitly
+MUST specify the R flag in order to generate a Return-Path:  message
+header (as needed by, for example, cyrus).
+
+Major changes with postfix-19990317:
+====================================
+
+A detailed record of changes is given in the HISTORY file.
+
+- Less postmaster mail. Undeliverable bounce messages (double
+bounces) are now discarded. Specify "notify_classes = 2bounce..."
+to get copies of double bounces. Specify "notify_classes = bounce..."
+to get copies of normal and double bounces.
+
+- Improved LDAP client code by John Hensley of Merit Network, USA.
+See LDAP_README for details.
+
+- Perl-compatible regular expression support for lookup maps by
+Andrew McNamara, connect.com.au Pty. Ltd., Australia..  Example:
+"check_recipient_access pcre:/etc/postfix/sample-pcre.cf". Regular
+expressions provide a powerful tool not only for SMTP access control
+but also for address rewriting. See PCRE_README for details.
+
+- Automatic notification of delayed mail (disabled by default).
+With "delay_warning_time = 4", Postfix informs senders when mail
+has not been delivered after 4 hours. Initial version of the code
+by Daniel Eisenbud, University of California at Berkeley. In order
+to get postmaster copies of such warnings, specify "notify_classes
+= delay...".
+
+- More configurable local delivery: "mail_spool_directory" to
+specify the UNIX mail spool directory; "mailbox_transport" to
+delegate all mailbox delivery to, for example, cyrus, and
+"fallback_transport" to delegate delivery of only non-UNIX users.
+And all this without losing local aliases and local .forward
+processing.  See config/main.cf and config/master.cf.
+
+- Several changes to improve Postfix behavior under worst-case
+conditions (frequent Postfix restarts/reloads combined with lots
+if inbound mail, intermittent connectivity problems, SMTP servers
+that become comatose after receiving QUIT).
+
+- More NFS-friendly mailbox delivery. The local delivery agent
+now avoids using root privileges where possible.
+
+- For sites that do not receive mail at all, mydestination can now
+be an empty string. Be sure to set up a transport table entry to
+prevent mail from looping.
+
+- New "postsuper" utility to clean up stale files from Postfix
+queues.
+
+- Workaround for BSD select() collisions that cause performance
+problems on large BSD systems.
+
+- Several questionable but useful features to capture mail:
+"always_bcc = address" to capture a copy of every message that
+enters the system, and "luser_relay = address" to capture mail for
+unknown recipients (does not work when mailbox_transport or
+fallback_transport are being used).
+
+- Junk mail controls: new reject_non_fqdn_{hostname,sender,recipient}
+restrictions to reject non-FQDN arguments in HELO, MAIL FROM and
+RCPT TO commands, and stricter checking of numeric HELO arguments.
+
+- "fallback_relay" feature for sites that use DNS but that can't
+talk to the entire world. The fall-back relay gets the mail when
+a destination is not found in the DNS or when the destination is
+found but not reachable.
+
+- Several questionable controls that can help to keep mail going:
+specify "smtp_skip_4xx_greeting = yes" to skip SMTP servers that
+greet with 4XX, "ignore_mx_lookup_error = yes" to look up an A
+record when a DNS server does not respond to an MX query.
+
+Incompatible changes with postfix-beta-19990122-pl01:
+=====================================================
+
+None.
+
+Major changes with postfix-beta-19990122-pl01:
+==============================================
+
+- Restrict who may use ETRN and what domains may be specified.
+Example:  "smtpd_etrn_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject".
+
+- BIFF notifications.  For compatibility reasons this feature is
+on by default.  Specify "biff = no" in main.cf if your machine has
+lots of shell users.
+
+- With "soft_bounce = yes", defer delivery instead of bouncing
+mail. This is a safety net for configuration errors with delivery
+agents. It has no effect on errors in virtual maps, canonical maps,
+or in junk mail restrictions.
+
+- Specify "owner_request_special = no" to turn off special treatment
+of owner-foo and foo-request addresses.
+
+Incompatible changes with postfix-beta-19990122:
+================================================
+
+- The syntax of the transport table has changed. An entry like:
+
+	customer.org	smtp:[gateway.customer.org]
+
+  no longer forwards mail for anything.customer.org. For that you
+  need to specify:
+
+	customer.org	smtp:[gateway.customer.org]
+	.customer.org	smtp:[gateway.customer.org]
+
+  This change makes transport tables more compatible with
+  sendmail mailer tables.
+
+- The format of syslog records has changed. A client is now always
+logged as hostname[address]; the pickup daemon logs queue file uid
+and sender address.
+
+Major changes with postfix-beta-19990122:
+=========================================
+
+- Junk mail restrictions can now be postponed to the RCPT TO command.
+Specify: "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_maps_rbl...".
+
+- More flexible interface for delivery to e.g., cyrus IMAP without
+need for PERL scripts to munge recipient addresses. In addition to
+$sender, $nexthop and $recipient, the pipe mailer now also supports
+$user, $extension and $mailbox.
+
+- New mail now has precedence over deferred mail, plus some other
+tweaks to make bulk mail go faster. But it ain't no cure for massive
+network outages.
+
+- Watchdog timer for systems that cause the Postfix queue manager
+to lock up, so it recovers without human intervention.
+
+- Delivery to qmail-style maildir files, which is good for NFS
+environments.  Specify "home_mailbox = Maildir/", or specify
+/file/name/ in aliases or in .forward files. The trailing / is
+required to turn on maildir delivery.
+
+- Incremental updates of aliases and maps. Specify "postmap -i
+mapname" and it will read new entries from stdin.
+
+- Newaliases will now update more than one alias database.
+Specify the names with the main.cf "alias_database" parameter.
+
+- Address masquerading exceptions to prevent users from being
+masqueraded. Specify "masquerade_exceptions = root".
+
+- A pipelined SMTP client. Deliveries to Postfix, qmail, LSOFT,
+zmailer, and exim (once it's fixed) speed up by some 30% for short
+messages with one recipient, with more for multi-recipient mails.
+
+- Hook for local delivery to "|command" via the smrsh restricted
+shell, to restrict what commands may be used in .forward etc. files.
+Specify "local_command_shell = /some/where/smrsh -c".