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diff --git a/README_FILES/MYSQL_README b/README_FILES/MYSQL_README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a728fb --- /dev/null +++ b/README_FILES/MYSQL_README @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +PPoossttffiixx MMyySSQQLL HHoowwttoo + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn + +The Postfix mysql map type allows you to hook up Postfix to a MySQL database. +This implementation allows for multiple mysql databases: you can use one for a +virtual(5) table, one for an access(5) table, and one for an aliases(5) table +if you want. You can specify multiple servers for the same database, so that +Postfix can switch to a good database server if one goes bad. + +Busy mail servers using mysql maps will generate lots of concurrent mysql +clients, so the mysql server(s) should be run with this fact in mind. You can +reduce the number of concurrent mysql clients by using the Postfix proxymap(8) +service. + +BBuuiillddiinngg PPoossttffiixx wwiitthh MMyySSQQLL ssuuppppoorrtt + +These instructions assume that you build Postfix from source code as described +in the INSTALL document. Some modification may be required if you build Postfix +from a vendor-specific source package. + +Note: to use mysql with Debian GNU/Linux's Postfix, all you need is to install +the postfix-mysql package and you're done. There is no need to recompile +Postfix. + +The Postfix MySQL client utilizes the mysql client library, which can be +obtained from: + + http://www.mysql.com/downloads/ + +In order to build Postfix with mysql map support, you will need to add - +DHAS_MYSQL and -I for the directory containing the mysql headers, and the +mysqlclient library (and libm) to AUXLIBS_MYSQL, for example: + + make -f Makefile.init makefiles \ + 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include' \ + 'AUXLIBS_MYSQL=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -lmysqlclient -lz -lm' + +If your MySQL shared library is in a directory that the RUN-TIME linker does +not know about, add a "-Wl,-R,/path/to/directory" option after "-lmysqlclient". + +Postfix versions before 3.0 use AUXLIBS instead of AUXLIBS_MYSQL. With Postfix +3.0 and later, the old AUXLIBS variable still supports building a statically- +loaded MySQL database client, but only the new AUXLIBS_MYSQL variable supports +building a dynamically-loaded or statically-loaded MySQL database client. + + Failure to use the AUXLIBS_MYSQL variable will defeat the purpose of + dynamic database client loading. Every Postfix executable file will have + MYSQL database library dependencies. And that was exactly what dynamic + database client loading was meant to avoid. + +On Solaris, use this instead: + + make -f Makefile.init makefiles \ + 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/mysql/include' \ + 'AUXLIBS_MYSQL=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib -R/usr/local/mysql/lib \ + -lmysqlclient -lz -lm' + +Then, just run 'make'. This requires libz, the compression library. Older mysql +implementations build without libz. + +UUssiinngg MMyySSQQLL ttaabblleess + +Once Postfix is built with mysql support, you can specify a map type in main.cf +like this: + + alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf + +The file /etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf specifies lots of information telling +Postfix how to reference the mysql database. For a complete description, see +the mysql_table(5) manual page. + +EExxaammppllee:: llooccaall aalliiaasseess + +# +# mysql config file for local(8) aliases(5) lookups +# + +# The user name and password to log into the mysql server. +user = someone +password = some_password + +# The database name on the servers. +dbname = customer_database + +# For Postfix 2.2 and later The SQL query template. +# See mysql_table(5) for details. +query = SELECT forw_addr FROM mxaliases WHERE alias='%s' AND status='paid' + +# For Postfix releases prior to 2.2. See mysql_table(5) for details. +select_field = forw_addr +table = mxaliases +where_field = alias +# Don't forget the leading "AND"! +additional_conditions = AND status = 'paid' + +# This is necessary to make UTF8 queries work for Postfix 2.11 .. 3.1, +# and is the default setting as of Postfix 3.2. +option_group = client + +AAddddiittiioonnaall nnootteess + +Postfix 3.2 and later read [[cclliieenntt]] option group settings by default. To +disable this, specify no ooppttiioonn__ffiillee and specify "ooppttiioonn__ggrroouupp ==" (i.e. an +empty value). + +Postfix 3.1 and earlier don't read [[cclliieenntt]] option group settings unless a non- +empty ooppttiioonn__ffiillee or ooppttiioonn__ggrroouupp value are specified. To enable this, specify, +for example "ooppttiioonn__ggrroouupp == cclliieenntt". + +The MySQL configuration interface setup allows for multiple mysql databases: +you can use one for a virtual table, one for an access table, and one for an +aliases table if you want. + +Since sites that have a need for multiple mail exchangers may enjoy the +convenience of using a networked mailer database, but do not want to introduce +a single point of failure to their system, we've included the ability to have +Postfix reference multiple hosts for access to a single mysql map. This will +work if sites set up mirrored mysql databases on two or more hosts. Whenever +queries fail with an error at one host, the rest of the hosts will be tried in +random order. If no mysql server hosts are reachable, then mail will be +deferred until at least one of those hosts is reachable. + +CCrreeddiittss + + * The initial version was contributed by Scott Cotton and Joshua Marcus, IC + Group, Inc. + * Liviu Daia revised the configuration interface and added the main.cf + configuration feature. + * Liviu Daia with further refinements from Jose Luis Tallon and Victor + Duchovni developed the common query, result_format, domain and + expansion_limit interface for LDAP, MySQL and PostgreSQL. + |