diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'html/postmap.1.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | html/postmap.1.html | 320 |
1 files changed, 320 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/html/postmap.1.html b/html/postmap.1.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa5377b --- /dev/null +++ b/html/postmap.1.html @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> <head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> +<title> Postfix manual - postmap(1) </title> +</head> <body> <pre> +POSTMAP(1) POSTMAP(1) + +<b>NAME</b> + postmap - Postfix lookup table management + +<b>SYNOPSIS</b> + <b>postmap</b> [<b>-bfFhimnNoprsuUvw</b>] [<b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i>] [<b>-d</b> <i>key</i>] [<b>-q</b> <i>key</i>] + [<i>file</i><b>_</b><i>type</i>:]<i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i> ... + +<b>DESCRIPTION</b> + The <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command creates or queries one or more Postfix lookup + tables, or updates an existing one. + + If the result files do not exist they will be created with the same + group and other read permissions as their source file. + + While the table update is in progress, signal delivery is postponed, + and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on the entire table, in + order to avoid surprises in spectator processes. + +<b>INPUT FILE FORMAT</b> + The format of a lookup table input file is as follows: + + <b>o</b> A table entry has the form + + <i>key</i> whitespace <i>value</i> + + <b>o</b> Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines + whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'. + + <b>o</b> A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that + starts with whitespace continues a logical line. + + The <i>key</i> and <i>value</i> are processed as is, except that surrounding white + space is stripped off. Whitespace in lookup keys is supported in Post- + fix 3.2 and later, by surrounding the key with double quote characters + `"'. Within the double quotes, double quote `"' and backslash `\' char- + acters can be included by quoting them with a preceding backslash. + + When the <b>-F</b> option is given, the <i>value</i> must specify one or more file- + names separated by comma and/or whitespace; <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> will concatenate + the file content (with a newline character inserted between files) and + will store the base64-encoded result instead of the <i>value</i>. + + When the <i>key</i> specifies email address information, the localpart should + be enclosed with double quotes if required by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC 5322</a>. For example, an + address localpart that contains ";", or a localpart that starts or ends + with ".". + + By default the lookup key is mapped to lowercase to make the lookups + case insensitive; as of Postfix 2.3 this case folding happens only with + tables whose lookup keys are fixed-case strings such as <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">btree</a>:, <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">dbm</a>: or + <a href="DATABASE_README.html#types">hash</a>:. With earlier versions, the lookup key is folded even with tables + where a lookup field can match both upper and lower case text, such as + <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>: and <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre</a>:. This resulted in loss of information with $<i>number</i> + substitutions. + +<b>COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS</b> + <b>-b</b> Enable message body query mode. When reading lookup keys from + standard input with "<b>-q -</b>", process the input as if it is an + email message in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC 5322</a> format. Each line of body content + becomes one lookup key. + + By default, the <b>-b</b> option starts generating lookup keys at the + first non-header line, and stops when the end of the message is + reached. To simulate <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>body_checks</b>(5)</a> processing, enable MIME + parsing with <b>-m</b>. With this, the <b>-b</b> option generates no + body-style lookup keys for attachment MIME headers and for + attached message/* headers. + + NOTE: with "<a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> = yes", the <b>-b</b> option disables UTF-8 + syntax checks on query keys and lookup results. Specify the <b>-U</b> + option to force UTF-8 syntax checks anyway. + + This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later. + + <b>-c</b> <i>config</i><b>_</b><i>dir</i> + Read the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configuration file in the named directory + instead of the default configuration directory. + + <b>-d</b> <i>key</i> Search the specified maps for <i>key</i> and remove one entry per map. + The exit status is zero when the requested information was + found. + + If a key value of <b>-</b> is specified, the program reads key values + from the standard input stream. The exit status is zero when at + least one of the requested keys was found. + + <b>-f</b> Do not fold the lookup key to lower case while creating or + querying a table. + + With Postfix version 2.3 and later, this option has no effect + for regular expression tables. There, case folding is controlled + by appending a flag to a pattern. + + <b>-F</b> When querying a map, or listing a map, base64-decode each value. + When creating a map from source file, process each value as a + list of filenames, concatenate the content of those files, and + store the base64-encoded result instead of the value (see INPUT + FILE FORMAT for details). + + This feature is available in Postfix version 3.4 and later. + + <b>-h</b> Enable message header query mode. When reading lookup keys from + standard input with "<b>-q -</b>", process the input as if it is an + email message in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">RFC 5322</a> format. Each logical header line + becomes one lookup key. A multi-line header becomes one lookup + key with one or more embedded newline characters. + + By default, the <b>-h</b> option generates lookup keys until the first + non-header line is reached. To simulate <a href="header_checks.5.html"><b>header_checks</b>(5)</a> pro- + cessing, enable MIME parsing with <b>-m</b>. With this, the <b>-h</b> option + also generates header-style lookup keys for attachment MIME + headers and for attached message/* headers. + + NOTE: with "<a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> = yes", the <b>-b</b> option option dis- + ables UTF-8 syntax checks on query keys and lookup results. + Specify the <b>-U</b> option to force UTF-8 syntax checks anyway. + + This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later. + + <b>-i</b> Incremental mode. Read entries from standard input and do not + truncate an existing database. By default, <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> creates a + new database from the entries in <b>file_name</b>. + + <b>-m</b> Enable MIME parsing with "<b>-b</b>" and "<b>-h</b>". + + This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later. + + <b>-N</b> Include the terminating null character that terminates lookup + keys and values. By default, <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> does whatever is the + default for the host operating system. + + <b>-n</b> Don't include the terminating null character that terminates + lookup keys and values. By default, <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> does whatever is + the default for the host operating system. + + <b>-o</b> Do not release root privileges when processing a non-root input + file. By default, <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> drops root privileges and runs as + the source file owner instead. + + <b>-p</b> Do not inherit the file access permissions from the input file + when creating a new file. Instead, create a new file with + default access permissions (mode 0644). + + <b>-q</b> <i>key</i> Search the specified maps for <i>key</i> and write the first value + found to the standard output stream. The exit status is zero + when the requested information was found. + + Note: this performs a single query with the key as specified, + and does not make iterative queries with substrings of the key + as described for <a href="access.5.html">access(5)</a>, <a href="canonical.5.html">canonical(5)</a>, <a href="transport.5.html">transport(5)</a>, <a href="virtual.5.html">vir-</a> + <a href="virtual.5.html">tual(5)</a> and other Postfix table-driven features. + + If a key value of <b>-</b> is specified, the program reads key values + from the standard input stream and writes one line of <i>key value</i> + output for each key that was found. The exit status is zero when + at least one of the requested keys was found. + + <b>-r</b> When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update + existing entries, and make those updates anyway. + + <b>-s</b> Retrieve all database elements, and write one line of <i>key value</i> + output for each element. The elements are printed in database + order, which is not necessarily the same as the original input + order. + + This feature is available in Postfix version 2.2 and later, and + is not available for all database types. + + <b>-u</b> Disable UTF-8 support. UTF-8 support is enabled by default when + "<a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> = yes". It requires that keys and values are + valid UTF-8 strings. + + <b>-U</b> With "<a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> = yes", force UTF-8 syntax checks with the + <b>-b</b> and <b>-h</b> options. + + <b>-v</b> Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple <b>-v</b> + options make the software increasingly verbose. + + <b>-w</b> When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update + existing entries, and ignore those attempts. + + Arguments: + + <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>type</i> + The database type. To find out what types are supported, use the + "<b>postconf -m</b>" command. + + The <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> command can query any supported file type, but it + can create only the following file types: + + <b>btree</b> The output file is a btree file, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.db</b>. + This is available on systems with support for <b>db</b> data- + bases. + + <b>cdb</b> The output consists of one file, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.cdb</b>. + This is available on systems with support for <b>cdb</b> data- + bases. + + <b>dbm</b> The output consists of two files, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.pag</b> and + <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.dir</b>. This is available on systems with support + for <b>dbm</b> databases. + + <b>fail</b> A table that reliably fails all requests. The lookup ta- + ble name is used for logging only. This table exists to + simplify Postfix error tests. + + <b>hash</b> The output file is a hashed file, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.db</b>. + This is available on systems with support for <b>db</b> data- + bases. + + <b>lmdb</b> The output is a btree-based file, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.lmdb</b>. + <b>lmdb</b> supports concurrent writes and reads from different + processes, unlike other supported file-based tables. + This is available on systems with support for <b>lmdb</b> data- + bases. + + <b>sdbm</b> The output consists of two files, named <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.pag</b> and + <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i><b>.dir</b>. This is available on systems with support + for <b>sdbm</b> databases. + + When no <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>type</i> is specified, the software uses the database + type specified via the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">default_database_type</a></b> configuration + parameter. + + <i>file</i><b>_</b><i>name</i> + The name of the lookup table source file when rebuilding a data- + base. + +<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b> + Problems are logged to the standard error stream and to <b>syslogd</b>(8) or + <a href="postlogd.8.html"><b>postlogd</b>(8)</a>. No output means that no problems were detected. Duplicate + entries are skipped and are flagged with a warning. + + <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> terminates with zero exit status in case of success (includ- + ing successful "<b>postmap -q</b>" lookup) and terminates with non-zero exit + status in case of failure. + +<b>ENVIRONMENT</b> + <b>MAIL_CONFIG</b> + Directory with Postfix configuration files. + + <b>MAIL_VERBOSE</b> + Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. + +<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b> + The following <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> parameters are especially relevant to this pro- + gram. The text below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>post-</b></a> + <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>conf</b>(5)</a> for more details including examples. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#berkeley_db_create_buffer_size">berkeley_db_create_buffer_size</a> (16777216)</b> + The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that create Berkeley + DB hash or btree tables. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#berkeley_db_read_buffer_size">berkeley_db_read_buffer_size</a> (131072)</b> + The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that read Berkeley DB + hash or btree tables. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con- + figuration files. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_database_type">default_database_type</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The default database type for use in <a href="newaliases.1.html"><b>newaliases</b>(1)</a>, <a href="postalias.1.html"><b>postalias</b>(1)</a> + and <a href="postmap.1.html"><b>postmap</b>(1)</a> commands. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#import_environment">import_environment</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The list of environment variables that a privileged Postfix + process will import from a non-Postfix parent process, or + name=value environment overrides. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> (yes)</b> + Enable preliminary SMTPUTF8 support for the protocols described + in <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531">RFC 6531</a>, <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6532">RFC 6532</a>, and <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6533">RFC 6533</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b> + The syslog facility of Postfix logging. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog + records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". + + Available in Postfix 2.11 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#lmdb_map_size">lmdb_map_size</a> (16777216)</b> + The initial OpenLDAP LMDB database size limit in bytes. + +<b>SEE ALSO</b> + <a href="postalias.1.html">postalias(1)</a>, create/update/query alias database + <a href="postconf.1.html">postconf(1)</a>, supported database types + <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters + <a href="postlogd.8.html">postlogd(8)</a>, Postfix logging + syslogd(8), system logging + +<b>README FILES</b> + <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview + +<b>LICENSE</b> + The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. + +<b>AUTHOR(S)</b> + Wietse Venema + IBM T.J. Watson Research + P.O. Box 704 + Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA + + Wietse Venema + Google, Inc. + 111 8th Avenue + New York, NY 10011, USA + + POSTMAP(1) +</pre> </body> </html> |