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+<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html> <head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+<title> Postfix manual - regexp_table(5) </title>
+</head> <body> <pre>
+REGEXP_TABLE(5) REGEXP_TABLE(5)
+
+<b>NAME</b>
+ regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables
+
+<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
+ <b>postmap -q "</b><i>string</i><b>" <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>:/etc/postfix/</b><i>filename</i>
+
+ <b>postmap -q - <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>:/etc/postfix/</b><i>filename</i> &lt;<i>inputfile</i>
+
+<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
+ The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address rewriting,
+ mail routing, or access control. These tables are usually in <b>dbm</b> or <b>db</b>
+ format.
+
+ Alternatively, lookup tables can be specified in POSIX regular expres-
+ sion form. In this case, each input is compared against a list of pat-
+ terns. When a match is found, the corresponding result is returned and
+ the search is terminated.
+
+ To find out what types of lookup tables your Postfix system supports
+ use the "<b>postconf -m</b>" command.
+
+ To test lookup tables, use the "<b>postmap -q</b>" command as described in the
+ SYNOPSIS above. Use "<b>postmap -hmq -</b> &lt;<i>file</i>" for <a href="header_checks.5.html">header_checks(5)</a> pat-
+ terns, and "<b>postmap -bmq -</b> &lt;<i>file</i>" for <a href="header_checks.5.html">body_checks(5)</a> (Postfix 2.6 and
+ later).
+
+<b>COMPATIBILITY</b>
+ With Postfix version 2.2 and earlier specify "<b>postmap -fq</b>" to query a
+ table that contains case sensitive patterns. Patterns are case insensi-
+ tive by default.
+
+<b>TABLE FORMAT</b>
+ The general form of a Postfix regular expression table is:
+
+ <b>/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>flags result</i>
+ When <i>pattern</i> matches the input string, use the corresponding
+ <i>result</i> value.
+
+ <b>!/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>flags result</i>
+ When <i>pattern</i> does <b>not</b> match the input string, use the corre-
+ sponding <i>result</i> value.
+
+ <b>if /</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>flags</i>
+
+ <b>endif</b> If the input string matches /<i>pattern</i>/, then match that input
+ string against the patterns between <b>if</b> and <b>endif</b>. The <b>if</b>..<b>endif</b>
+ can nest.
+
+ Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside <b>if</b>..<b>endif</b>.
+
+ This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
+
+ <b>if !/</b><i>pattern</i><b>/</b><i>flags</i>
+
+ <b>endif</b> If the input string does not match /<i>pattern</i>/, then match that
+ input string against the patterns between <b>if</b> and <b>endif</b>. The
+ <b>if</b>..<b>endif</b> can nest.
+
+ Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside <b>if</b>..<b>endif</b>.
+
+ This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
+
+ blank lines and comments
+ Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines
+ whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
+
+ multi-line text
+ A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
+ starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
+
+ Each pattern is a POSIX regular expression enclosed by a pair of delim-
+ iters. The regular expression syntax is documented in <b>re_format</b>(7) with
+ 4.4BSD, in <b>regex</b>(5) with Solaris, and in <b>regex</b>(7) with Linux. Other
+ systems may use other document names.
+
+ The expression delimiter can be any non-alphanumerical character,
+ except whitespace or characters that have special meaning (tradition-
+ ally the forward slash is used). The regular expression can contain
+ whitespace.
+
+ By default, matching is case-insensitive, and newlines are not treated
+ as special characters. The behavior is controlled by flags, which are
+ toggled by appending one or more of the following characters after the
+ pattern:
+
+ <b>i</b> (default: on)
+ Toggles the case sensitivity flag. By default, matching is case
+ insensitive.
+
+ <b>m</b> (default: off)
+ Toggle the multi-line mode flag. When this flag is on, the <b>^</b> and
+ <b>$</b> metacharacters match immediately after and immediately before
+ a newline character, respectively, in addition to matching at
+ the start and end of the input string.
+
+ <b>x</b> (default: on)
+ Toggles the extended expression syntax flag. By default, support
+ for extended expression syntax is enabled.
+
+<b>TABLE SEARCH ORDER</b>
+ Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a
+ pattern is found that matches the input string.
+
+ Each pattern is applied to the entire input string. Depending on the
+ application, that string is an entire client hostname, an entire client
+ IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus, no parent domain or par-
+ ent network search is done, and <i>user@domain</i> mail addresses are not bro-
+ ken up into their <i>user</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts, nor is <i>user+foo</i>
+ broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.
+
+<b>TEXT SUBSTITUTION</b>
+ Substitution of substrings (text that matches patterns inside "()")
+ from the matched expression into the result string is requested with
+ $1, $2, etc.; specify $$ to produce a $ character as output. The
+ macros in the result string may need to be written as ${n} or $(n) if
+ they aren't followed by whitespace.
+
+ Note: since negated patterns (those preceded by <b>!</b>) return a result when
+ the expression does not match, substitutions are not available for
+ negated patterns.
+
+<b>INLINE SPECIFICATION</b>
+ The contents of a table may be specified in the table name (Postfix 3.7
+ and later). The basic syntax is:
+
+ <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a>:
+ <i>parameter</i> <b>= .. <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>:{ {</b> <i>rule-1</i> <b>}, {</b> <i>rule-2</i> <b>} .. } ..</b>
+
+ <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>:
+ <b>.. -o {</b> <i>parameter</i> <b>= .. <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp</a>:{ {</b> <i>rule-1</i> <b>}, {</b> <i>rule-2</i> <b>} .. } .. } ..</b>
+
+ Postfix ignores whitespace after '{' and before '}', and writes each
+ <i>rule</i> as one text line to an in-memory file:
+
+ in-memory file:
+ rule-1
+ rule-2
+ ..
+
+ Postfix parses the result as if it is a file in /etc/postfix.
+
+ Note: if a rule contains <b>$</b>, specify <b>$$</b> to keep Postfix from trying to
+ do <i>$name</i> expansion as it evaluates a parameter value.
+
+<b>EXAMPLE SMTPD ACCESS MAP</b>
+ # Disallow sender-specified routing. This is a must if you relay mail
+ # for other domains.
+ /[%!@].*[%!@]/ 550 Sender-specified routing rejected
+
+ # Postmaster is OK, that way they can talk to us about how to fix
+ # their problem.
+ /^postmaster@/ OK
+
+ # Protect your outgoing majordomo exploders
+ if !/^owner-/
+ /^(.*)-outgoing@(.*)$/ 550 Use ${1}@${2} instead
+ endif
+
+<b>EXAMPLE HEADER FILTER MAP</b>
+ # These were once common in junk mail.
+ /^Subject: make money fast/ REJECT
+ /^To: friend@public\.com/ REJECT
+
+<b>EXAMPLE BODY FILTER MAP</b>
+ # First skip over base 64 encoded text to save CPU cycles.
+ ~^[[:alnum:]+/]{60,}$~ OK
+
+ # Put your own body patterns here.
+
+<b>SEE ALSO</b>
+ <a href="postmap.1.html">postmap(1)</a>, Postfix lookup table manager
+ <a href="pcre_table.5.html">pcre_table(5)</a>, format of PCRE tables
+ <a href="cidr_table.5.html">cidr_table(5)</a>, format of CIDR tables
+
+<b>README FILES</b>
+ <a href="DATABASE_README.html">DATABASE_README</a>, Postfix lookup table overview
+
+<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
+ The regexp table lookup code was originally written by:
+ LaMont Jones
+ lamont@hp.com
+
+ That code was based on the PCRE dictionary contributed by:
+ Andrew McNamara
+ andrewm@connect.com.au
+ connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
+ Level 3, 213 Miller St
+ North Sydney, NSW, Australia
+
+ Adopted and adapted by:
+ Wietse Venema
+ IBM T.J. Watson Research
+ P.O. Box 704
+ Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+
+ Wietse Venema
+ Google, Inc.
+ 111 8th Avenue
+ New York, NY 10011, USA
+
+ REGEXP_TABLE(5)
+</pre> </body> </html>