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+/*++
+/* NAME
+/* dict_pgsql 3
+/* SUMMARY
+/* dictionary manager interface to PostgreSQL databases
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/* #include <dict_pgsql.h>
+/*
+/* DICT *dict_pgsql_open(name, open_flags, dict_flags)
+/* const char *name;
+/* int open_flags;
+/* int dict_flags;
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/* dict_pgsql_open() creates a dictionary of type 'pgsql'. This
+/* dictionary is an interface for the postfix key->value mappings
+/* to pgsql. The result is a pointer to the installed dictionary,
+/* or a null pointer in case of problems.
+/*
+/* The pgsql dictionary can manage multiple connections to
+/* different sql servers for the same database. It assumes that
+/* the underlying data on each server is identical (mirrored) and
+/* maintains one connection at any given time. If any connection
+/* fails, any other available ones will be opened and used.
+/* The intent of this feature is to eliminate a single point of
+/* failure for mail systems that would otherwise rely on a single
+/* pgsql server.
+/* .PP
+/* Arguments:
+/* .IP name
+/* Either the path to the PostgreSQL configuration file (if it
+/* starts with '/' or '.'), or the prefix which will be used to
+/* obtain main.cf configuration parameters for this search.
+/*
+/* In the first case, the configuration parameters below are
+/* specified in the file as \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR pairs.
+/*
+/* In the second case, the configuration parameters are
+/* prefixed with the value of \fIname\fR and an underscore,
+/* and they are specified in main.cf. For example, if this
+/* value is \fIpgsqlsource\fR, the parameters would look like
+/* \fIpgsqlsource_user\fR, \fIpgsqlsource_table\fR, and so on.
+/* .IP other_name
+/* reference for outside use.
+/* .IP open_flags
+/* Must be O_RDONLY.
+/* .IP dict_flags
+/* See dict_open(3).
+/*
+/* .PP
+/* Configuration parameters:
+/* .IP user
+/* Username for connecting to the database.
+/* .IP password
+/* Password for the above.
+/* .IP dbname
+/* Name of the database.
+/* .IP query
+/* Query template. If not defined a default query template is constructed
+/* from the legacy \fIselect_function\fR or failing that the \fItable\fR,
+/* \fIselect_field\fR, \fIwhere_field\fR, and \fIadditional_conditions\fR
+/* parameters. Before the query is issues, variable substitutions are
+/* performed. See pgsql_table(5).
+/* .IP domain
+/* List of domains the queries should be restricted to. If
+/* specified, only FQDN addresses whose domain parts matching this
+/* list will be queried against the SQL database. Lookups for
+/* partial addresses are also suppressed. This can significantly
+/* reduce the query load on the server.
+/* .IP result_format
+/* The format used to expand results from queries. Substitutions
+/* are performed as described in pgsql_table(5). Defaults to returning
+/* the lookup result unchanged.
+/* .IP expansion_limit
+/* Limit (if any) on the total number of lookup result values. Lookups which
+/* exceed the limit fail with dict->error=DICT_ERR_RETRY. Note that each
+/* non-empty (and non-NULL) column of a multi-column result row counts as
+/* one result.
+/* .IP select_function
+/* When \fIquery\fR is not defined, the function to be used instead of
+/* the default query based on the legacy \fItable\fR, \fIselect_field\fR,
+/* \fIwhere_field\fR, and \fIadditional_conditions\fR parameters.
+/* .IP table
+/* When \fIquery\fR and \fIselect_function\fR are not defined, the name of the
+/* FROM table used to construct the default query template, see pgsql_table(5).
+/* .IP select_field
+/* When \fIquery\fR and \fIselect_function\fR are not defined, the name of the
+/* SELECT field used to construct the default query template, see pgsql_table(5).
+/* .IP where_field
+/* When \fIquery\fR and \fIselect_function\fR are not defined, the name of the
+/* WHERE field used to construct the default query template, see pgsql_table(5).
+/* .IP additional_conditions
+/* When \fIquery\fR and \fIselect_function\fR are not defined, the name of the
+/* additional text to add to the WHERE field in the default query template (this
+/* usually begins with "and") see pgsql_table(5).
+/* .IP hosts
+/* List of hosts to connect to.
+/* .PP
+/* For example, if you want the map to reference databases of
+/* the name "your_db" and execute a query like this: select
+/* forw_addr from aliases where alias like '<some username>'
+/* against any database called "postfix_info" located on hosts
+/* host1.some.domain and host2.some.domain, logging in as user
+/* "postfix" and password "passwd" then the configuration file
+/* should read:
+/* .PP
+/* user = postfix
+/* .br
+/* password = passwd
+/* .br
+/* dbname = postfix_info
+/* .br
+/* table = aliases
+/* .br
+/* select_field = forw_addr
+/* .br
+/* where_field = alias
+/* .br
+/* hosts = host1.some.domain host2.some.domain
+/* .PP
+/* SEE ALSO
+/* dict(3) generic dictionary manager
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/* Aaron Sethman
+/* androsyn@ratbox.org
+/*
+/* Based upon dict_mysql.c by
+/*
+/* Scott Cotton
+/* IC Group, Inc.
+/* scott@icgroup.com
+/*
+/* Joshua Marcus
+/* IC Group, Inc.
+/* josh@icgroup.com
+/*--*/
+
+/* System library. */
+
+#include "sys_defs.h"
+
+#ifdef HAS_PGSQL
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <postgres_ext.h>
+#include <libpq-fe.h>
+
+/* Utility library. */
+
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "mymalloc.h"
+#include "argv.h"
+#include "vstring.h"
+#include "split_at.h"
+#include "myrand.h"
+#include "events.h"
+#include "stringops.h"
+
+/* Global library. */
+
+#include "cfg_parser.h"
+#include "db_common.h"
+
+/* Application-specific. */
+
+#include "dict_pgsql.h"
+
+#define STATACTIVE (1<<0)
+#define STATFAIL (1<<1)
+#define STATUNTRIED (1<<2)
+
+#define TYPEUNIX (1<<0)
+#define TYPEINET (1<<1)
+#define TYPECONNSTRING (1<<2)
+
+#define RETRY_CONN_MAX 100
+#define RETRY_CONN_INTV 60 /* 1 minute */
+#define IDLE_CONN_INTV 60 /* 1 minute */
+
+typedef struct {
+ PGconn *db;
+ char *hostname;
+ char *name;
+ char *port;
+ unsigned type; /* TYPEUNIX | TYPEINET | TYPECONNSTRING */
+ unsigned stat; /* STATUNTRIED | STATFAIL | STATCUR */
+ time_t ts; /* used for attempting reconnection */
+} HOST;
+
+typedef struct {
+ int len_hosts; /* number of hosts */
+ HOST **db_hosts; /* hosts on which databases reside */
+} PLPGSQL;
+
+typedef struct {
+ DICT dict;
+ CFG_PARSER *parser;
+ char *query;
+ char *result_format;
+ void *ctx;
+ int expansion_limit;
+ char *username;
+ char *password;
+ char *dbname;
+ char *table;
+ ARGV *hosts;
+ PLPGSQL *pldb;
+ HOST *active_host;
+} DICT_PGSQL;
+
+
+/* Just makes things a little easier for me.. */
+#define PGSQL_RES PGresult
+
+/* internal function declarations */
+static PLPGSQL *plpgsql_init(ARGV *);
+static PGSQL_RES *plpgsql_query(DICT_PGSQL *, const char *, VSTRING *, char *,
+ char *, char *);
+static void plpgsql_dealloc(PLPGSQL *);
+static void plpgsql_close_host(HOST *);
+static void plpgsql_down_host(HOST *);
+static void plpgsql_connect_single(HOST *, char *, char *, char *);
+static const char *dict_pgsql_lookup(DICT *, const char *);
+DICT *dict_pgsql_open(const char *, int, int);
+static void dict_pgsql_close(DICT *);
+static HOST *host_init(const char *);
+
+/* dict_pgsql_quote - escape SQL metacharacters in input string */
+
+static void dict_pgsql_quote(DICT *dict, const char *name, VSTRING *result)
+{
+ DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql = (DICT_PGSQL *) dict;
+ HOST *active_host = dict_pgsql->active_host;
+ char *myname = "dict_pgsql_quote";
+ size_t len = strlen(name);
+ size_t buflen;
+ int err = 1;
+
+ if (active_host == 0)
+ msg_panic("%s: bogus dict_pgsql->active_host", myname);
+
+ /*
+ * We won't get arithmetic overflows in 2*len + 1, because Postfix input
+ * keys have reasonable size limits, better safe than sorry.
+ */
+ if (len > (SSIZE_T_MAX - VSTRING_LEN(result) - 1) / 2)
+ msg_panic("%s: arithmetic overflow in %lu+2*%lu+1",
+ myname, (unsigned long) VSTRING_LEN(result),
+ (unsigned long) len);
+ buflen = 2 * len + 1;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX Workaround: stop further processing when PQescapeStringConn()
+ * (below) fails. A more proper fix requires invasive changes, not
+ * suitable for a stable release.
+ */
+ if (active_host->stat == STATFAIL)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Escape the input string, using PQescapeStringConn(), because the older
+ * PQescapeString() is not safe anymore, as stated by the documentation.
+ *
+ * From current libpq (8.1.4) documentation:
+ *
+ * PQescapeStringConn writes an escaped version of the from string to the to
+ * buffer, escaping special characters so that they cannot cause any
+ * harm, and adding a terminating zero byte.
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * The parameter from points to the first character of the string that is to
+ * be escaped, and the length parameter gives the number of bytes in this
+ * string. A terminating zero byte is not required, and should not be
+ * counted in length.
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * (The parameter) to shall point to a buffer that is able to hold at least
+ * one more byte than twice the value of length, otherwise the behavior
+ * is undefined.
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * If the error parameter is not NULL, then *error is set to zero on
+ * success, nonzero on error ... The output string is still generated on
+ * error, but it can be expected that the server will reject it as
+ * malformed. On error, a suitable message is stored in the conn object,
+ * whether or not error is NULL.
+ */
+ VSTRING_SPACE(result, buflen);
+ PQescapeStringConn(active_host->db, vstring_end(result), name, len, &err);
+ if (err == 0) {
+ VSTRING_SKIP(result);
+ } else {
+
+ /*
+ * PQescapeStringConn() failed. According to the docs, we still have
+ * a valid, null-terminated output string, but we need not rely on
+ * this behavior.
+ */
+ msg_warn("dict pgsql: (host %s) cannot escape input string: %s",
+ active_host->hostname, PQerrorMessage(active_host->db));
+ active_host->stat = STATFAIL;
+ VSTRING_TERMINATE(result);
+ }
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_lookup - find database entry */
+
+static const char *dict_pgsql_lookup(DICT *dict, const char *name)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_pgsql_lookup";
+ PGSQL_RES *query_res;
+ DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql;
+ static VSTRING *query;
+ static VSTRING *result;
+ int i;
+ int j;
+ int numrows;
+ int numcols;
+ int expansion;
+ const char *r;
+ int domain_rc;
+
+ dict_pgsql = (DICT_PGSQL *) dict;
+
+#define INIT_VSTR(buf, len) do { \
+ if (buf == 0) \
+ buf = vstring_alloc(len); \
+ VSTRING_RESET(buf); \
+ VSTRING_TERMINATE(buf); \
+ } while (0)
+
+ INIT_VSTR(query, 10);
+ INIT_VSTR(result, 10);
+
+ dict->error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't frustrate future attempts to make Postfix UTF-8 transparent.
+ */
+#ifdef SNAPSHOT
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_UTF8_ACTIVE) == 0
+ && !valid_utf8_string(name, strlen(name))) {
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: %s: Skipping lookup of non-UTF-8 key '%s'",
+ myname, dict_pgsql->parser->name, name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally fold the key.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX) {
+ if (dict->fold_buf == 0)
+ dict->fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+ vstring_strcpy(dict->fold_buf, name);
+ name = lowercase(vstring_str(dict->fold_buf));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is a domain list for this map, then only search for addresses
+ * in domains on the list. This can significantly reduce the load on the
+ * server.
+ */
+ if ((domain_rc = db_common_check_domain(dict_pgsql->ctx, name)) == 0) {
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: Skipping lookup of '%s'", myname, name);
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (domain_rc < 0)
+ DICT_ERR_VAL_RETURN(dict, domain_rc, (char *) 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Suppress the actual lookup if the expansion is empty.
+ *
+ * This initial expansion is outside the context of any specific host
+ * connection, we just want to check the key pre-requisites, so when
+ * quoting happens separately for each connection, we don't bother with
+ * quoting...
+ */
+ if (!db_common_expand(dict_pgsql->ctx, dict_pgsql->query,
+ name, 0, query, 0))
+ return (0);
+
+ /* do the query - set dict->error & cleanup if there's an error */
+ if ((query_res = plpgsql_query(dict_pgsql, name, query,
+ dict_pgsql->dbname,
+ dict_pgsql->username,
+ dict_pgsql->password)) == 0) {
+ dict->error = DICT_ERR_RETRY;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ numrows = PQntuples(query_res);
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: retrieved %d rows", myname, numrows);
+ if (numrows == 0) {
+ PQclear(query_res);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ numcols = PQnfields(query_res);
+
+ for (expansion = i = 0; i < numrows && dict->error == 0; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < numcols; j++) {
+ r = PQgetvalue(query_res, i, j);
+ if (db_common_expand(dict_pgsql->ctx, dict_pgsql->result_format,
+ r, name, result, 0)
+ && dict_pgsql->expansion_limit > 0
+ && ++expansion > dict_pgsql->expansion_limit) {
+ msg_warn("%s: %s: Expansion limit exceeded for key: '%s'",
+ myname, dict_pgsql->parser->name, name);
+ dict->error = DICT_ERR_RETRY;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ PQclear(query_res);
+ r = vstring_str(result);
+ return ((dict->error == 0 && *r) ? r : 0);
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_check_stat - check the status of a host */
+
+static int dict_pgsql_check_stat(HOST *host, unsigned stat, unsigned type,
+ time_t t)
+{
+ if ((host->stat & stat) && (!type || host->type & type)) {
+ /* try not to hammer the dead hosts too often */
+ if (host->stat == STATFAIL && host->ts > 0 && host->ts >= t)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_find_host - find a host with the given status */
+
+static HOST *dict_pgsql_find_host(PLPGSQL *PLDB, unsigned stat, unsigned type)
+{
+ time_t t;
+ int count = 0;
+ int idx;
+ int i;
+
+ t = time((time_t *) 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < PLDB->len_hosts; i++) {
+ if (dict_pgsql_check_stat(PLDB->db_hosts[i], stat, type, t))
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ if (count) {
+ idx = (count > 1) ?
+ 1 + count * (double) myrand() / (1.0 + RAND_MAX) : 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PLDB->len_hosts; i++) {
+ if (dict_pgsql_check_stat(PLDB->db_hosts[i], stat, type, t) &&
+ --idx == 0)
+ return PLDB->db_hosts[i];
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_get_active - get an active connection */
+
+static HOST *dict_pgsql_get_active(PLPGSQL *PLDB, char *dbname,
+ char *username, char *password)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_pgsql_get_active";
+ HOST *host;
+ int count = RETRY_CONN_MAX;
+
+ /* try the active connections first; prefer the ones to UNIX sockets */
+ if ((host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATACTIVE, TYPEUNIX)) != NULL ||
+ (host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATACTIVE, TYPEINET)) != NULL ||
+ (host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATACTIVE, TYPECONNSTRING)) != NULL) {
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: found active connection to host %s", myname,
+ host->hostname);
+ return host;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try the remaining hosts. "count" is a safety net, in case the loop
+ * takes more than RETRY_CONN_INTV and the dead hosts are no longer
+ * skipped.
+ */
+ while (--count > 0 &&
+ ((host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATUNTRIED | STATFAIL,
+ TYPEUNIX)) != NULL ||
+ (host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATUNTRIED | STATFAIL,
+ TYPEINET)) != NULL ||
+ (host = dict_pgsql_find_host(PLDB, STATUNTRIED | STATFAIL,
+ TYPECONNSTRING)) != NULL)) {
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: attempting to connect to host %s", myname,
+ host->hostname);
+ plpgsql_connect_single(host, dbname, username, password);
+ if (host->stat == STATACTIVE)
+ return host;
+ }
+
+ /* bad news... */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_event - callback: close idle connections */
+
+static void dict_pgsql_event(int unused_event, void *context)
+{
+ HOST *host = (HOST *) context;
+
+ if (host->db)
+ plpgsql_close_host(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * plpgsql_query - process a PostgreSQL query. Return PGSQL_RES* on success.
+ * On failure, log failure and try other db instances.
+ * on failure of all db instances, return 0;
+ * close unnecessary active connections
+ */
+
+static PGSQL_RES *plpgsql_query(DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql,
+ const char *name,
+ VSTRING *query,
+ char *dbname,
+ char *username,
+ char *password)
+{
+ PLPGSQL *PLDB = dict_pgsql->pldb;
+ HOST *host;
+ PGSQL_RES *res = 0;
+ ExecStatusType status;
+
+ while ((host = dict_pgsql_get_active(PLDB, dbname, username, password)) != NULL) {
+
+ /*
+ * The active host is used to escape strings in the context of the
+ * active connection's character encoding.
+ */
+ dict_pgsql->active_host = host;
+ VSTRING_RESET(query);
+ VSTRING_TERMINATE(query);
+ db_common_expand(dict_pgsql->ctx, dict_pgsql->query,
+ name, 0, query, dict_pgsql_quote);
+ dict_pgsql->active_host = 0;
+
+ /* Check for potential dict_pgsql_quote() failure. */
+ if (host->stat == STATFAIL) {
+ plpgsql_down_host(host);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Submit a command to the server. Be paranoid when processing the
+ * result set: try to enumerate every successful case, and reject
+ * everything else.
+ *
+ * From PostgreSQL 8.1.4 docs: (PQexec) returns a PGresult pointer or
+ * possibly a null pointer. A non-null pointer will generally be
+ * returned except in out-of-memory conditions or serious errors such
+ * as inability to send the command to the server.
+ */
+ if ((res = PQexec(host->db, vstring_str(query))) != 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * XXX Because non-null result pointer does not imply success, we
+ * need to check the command's result status.
+ *
+ * Section 28.3.1: A result of status PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR will
+ * never be returned directly by PQexec or other query execution
+ * functions; results of this kind are instead passed to the
+ * notice processor.
+ *
+ * PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY is being sent by the server when the query
+ * string is empty. The sanity-checking done by the Postfix
+ * infrastructure makes this case impossible, so we need not
+ * handle this situation explicitly.
+ */
+ switch ((status = PQresultStatus(res))) {
+ case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
+ case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
+ /* Success. */
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("dict_pgsql: successful query from host %s",
+ host->hostname);
+ event_request_timer(dict_pgsql_event, (void *) host,
+ IDLE_CONN_INTV);
+ return (res);
+ case PGRES_FATAL_ERROR:
+ msg_warn("pgsql query failed: fatal error from host %s: %s",
+ host->hostname, PQresultErrorMessage(res));
+ break;
+ case PGRES_BAD_RESPONSE:
+ msg_warn("pgsql query failed: protocol error, host %s",
+ host->hostname);
+ break;
+ default:
+ msg_warn("pgsql query failed: unknown code 0x%lx from host %s",
+ (unsigned long) status, host->hostname);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+
+ /*
+ * This driver treats null pointers like fatal, non-null result
+ * pointer errors, as suggested by the PostgreSQL 8.1.4
+ * documentation.
+ */
+ msg_warn("pgsql query failed: fatal error from host %s: %s",
+ host->hostname, PQerrorMessage(host->db));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * XXX An error occurred. Clean up memory and skip this connection.
+ */
+ if (res != 0)
+ PQclear(res);
+ plpgsql_down_host(host);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * plpgsql_connect_single -
+ * used to reconnect to a single database when one is down or none is
+ * connected yet. Log all errors and set the stat field of host accordingly
+ */
+static void plpgsql_connect_single(HOST *host, char *dbname, char *username, char *password)
+{
+ if (host->type == TYPECONNSTRING) {
+ host->db = PQconnectdb(host->name);
+ } else {
+ host->db = PQsetdbLogin(host->name, host->port, NULL, NULL,
+ dbname, username, password);
+ }
+ if (host->db == NULL || PQstatus(host->db) != CONNECTION_OK) {
+ msg_warn("connect to pgsql server %s: %s",
+ host->hostname, PQerrorMessage(host->db));
+ plpgsql_down_host(host);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("dict_pgsql: successful connection to host %s",
+ host->hostname);
+
+ /*
+ * The only legitimate encodings for Internet mail are ASCII and UTF-8.
+ */
+#ifdef SNAPSHOT
+ if (PQsetClientEncoding(host->db, "UTF8") != 0) {
+ msg_warn("dict_pgsql: cannot set the encoding to UTF8, skipping %s",
+ host->hostname);
+ plpgsql_down_host(host);
+ return;
+ }
+#else
+
+ /*
+ * XXX Postfix does not send multi-byte characters. The following piece
+ * of code is an explicit statement of this fact, and the database server
+ * should not accept multi-byte information after this point.
+ */
+ if (PQsetClientEncoding(host->db, "LATIN1") != 0) {
+ msg_warn("dict_pgsql: cannot set the encoding to LATIN1, skipping %s",
+ host->hostname);
+ plpgsql_down_host(host);
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Success. */
+ host->stat = STATACTIVE;
+}
+
+/* plpgsql_close_host - close an established PostgreSQL connection */
+
+static void plpgsql_close_host(HOST *host)
+{
+ if (host->db)
+ PQfinish(host->db);
+ host->db = 0;
+ host->stat = STATUNTRIED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * plpgsql_down_host - close a failed connection AND set a "stay away from
+ * this host" timer.
+ */
+static void plpgsql_down_host(HOST *host)
+{
+ if (host->db)
+ PQfinish(host->db);
+ host->db = 0;
+ host->ts = time((time_t *) 0) + RETRY_CONN_INTV;
+ host->stat = STATFAIL;
+ event_cancel_timer(dict_pgsql_event, (void *) host);
+}
+
+/* pgsql_parse_config - parse pgsql configuration file */
+
+static void pgsql_parse_config(DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql, const char *pgsqlcf)
+{
+ const char *myname = "pgsql_parse_config";
+ CFG_PARSER *p = dict_pgsql->parser;
+ char *hosts;
+ VSTRING *query;
+ char *select_function;
+
+ dict_pgsql->username = cfg_get_str(p, "user", "", 0, 0);
+ dict_pgsql->password = cfg_get_str(p, "password", "", 0, 0);
+ dict_pgsql->dbname = cfg_get_str(p, "dbname", "", 1, 0);
+ dict_pgsql->result_format = cfg_get_str(p, "result_format", "%s", 1, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: The default should be non-zero for safety, but that is not
+ * backwards compatible.
+ */
+ dict_pgsql->expansion_limit = cfg_get_int(dict_pgsql->parser,
+ "expansion_limit", 0, 0, 0);
+
+ if ((dict_pgsql->query = cfg_get_str(p, "query", 0, 0, 0)) == 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * No query specified -- fallback to building it from components (
+ * old style "select %s from %s where %s" )
+ */
+ query = vstring_alloc(64);
+ select_function = cfg_get_str(p, "select_function", 0, 0, 0);
+ if (select_function != 0) {
+ vstring_sprintf(query, "SELECT %s('%%s')", select_function);
+ myfree(select_function);
+ } else
+ db_common_sql_build_query(query, p);
+ dict_pgsql->query = vstring_export(query);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Must parse all templates before we can use db_common_expand()
+ */
+ dict_pgsql->ctx = 0;
+ (void) db_common_parse(&dict_pgsql->dict, &dict_pgsql->ctx,
+ dict_pgsql->query, 1);
+ (void) db_common_parse(0, &dict_pgsql->ctx, dict_pgsql->result_format, 0);
+ db_common_parse_domain(p, dict_pgsql->ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * Maps that use substring keys should only be used with the full input
+ * key.
+ */
+ if (db_common_dict_partial(dict_pgsql->ctx))
+ dict_pgsql->dict.flags |= DICT_FLAG_PATTERN;
+ else
+ dict_pgsql->dict.flags |= DICT_FLAG_FIXED;
+ if (dict_pgsql->dict.flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX)
+ dict_pgsql->dict.fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+
+ hosts = cfg_get_str(p, "hosts", "", 0, 0);
+
+ dict_pgsql->hosts = argv_split(hosts, CHARS_COMMA_SP);
+ if (dict_pgsql->hosts->argc == 0) {
+ argv_add(dict_pgsql->hosts, "localhost", ARGV_END);
+ argv_terminate(dict_pgsql->hosts);
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("%s: %s: no hostnames specified, defaulting to '%s'",
+ myname, pgsqlcf, dict_pgsql->hosts->argv[0]);
+ }
+ myfree(hosts);
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_open - open PGSQL data base */
+
+DICT *dict_pgsql_open(const char *name, int open_flags, int dict_flags)
+{
+ DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql;
+ CFG_PARSER *parser;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check.
+ */
+ if (open_flags != O_RDONLY)
+ return (dict_surrogate(DICT_TYPE_PGSQL, name, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "%s:%s map requires O_RDONLY access mode",
+ DICT_TYPE_PGSQL, name));
+
+ /*
+ * Open the configuration file.
+ */
+ if ((parser = cfg_parser_alloc(name)) == 0)
+ return (dict_surrogate(DICT_TYPE_PGSQL, name, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open %s: %m", name));
+
+ dict_pgsql = (DICT_PGSQL *) dict_alloc(DICT_TYPE_PGSQL, name,
+ sizeof(DICT_PGSQL));
+ dict_pgsql->dict.lookup = dict_pgsql_lookup;
+ dict_pgsql->dict.close = dict_pgsql_close;
+ dict_pgsql->dict.flags = dict_flags;
+ dict_pgsql->parser = parser;
+ pgsql_parse_config(dict_pgsql, name);
+ dict_pgsql->active_host = 0;
+ dict_pgsql->pldb = plpgsql_init(dict_pgsql->hosts);
+ if (dict_pgsql->pldb == NULL)
+ msg_fatal("couldn't initialize pldb!\n");
+ dict_pgsql->dict.owner = cfg_get_owner(dict_pgsql->parser);
+ return (DICT_DEBUG (&dict_pgsql->dict));
+}
+
+/* plpgsql_init - initialize a PGSQL database */
+
+static PLPGSQL *plpgsql_init(ARGV *hosts)
+{
+ PLPGSQL *PLDB;
+ int i;
+
+ PLDB = (PLPGSQL *) mymalloc(sizeof(PLPGSQL));
+ PLDB->len_hosts = hosts->argc;
+ PLDB->db_hosts = (HOST **) mymalloc(sizeof(HOST *) * hosts->argc);
+ for (i = 0; i < hosts->argc; i++)
+ PLDB->db_hosts[i] = host_init(hosts->argv[i]);
+
+ return PLDB;
+}
+
+
+/* host_init - initialize HOST structure */
+
+static HOST *host_init(const char *hostname)
+{
+ const char *myname = "pgsql host_init";
+ HOST *host = (HOST *) mymalloc(sizeof(HOST));
+ const char *d = hostname;
+
+ host->db = 0;
+ host->hostname = mystrdup(hostname);
+ host->stat = STATUNTRIED;
+ host->ts = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Modern syntax: "postgresql://connection-info".
+ */
+ if (strncmp(d, "postgresql:", 11) == 0) {
+ host->type = TYPECONNSTRING;
+ host->name = mystrdup(d);
+ host->port = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Historical syntax: "unix:/pathname" and "inet:host:port". Strip the
+ * "unix:" and "inet:" prefixes. Look at the first character, which is
+ * how PgSQL historically distinguishes between UNIX and INET.
+ */
+ else {
+ if (strncmp(d, "unix:", 5) == 0 || strncmp(d, "inet:", 5) == 0)
+ d += 5;
+ host->name = mystrdup(d);
+ if (host->name[0] && host->name[0] != '/') {
+ host->type = TYPEINET;
+ host->port = split_at_right(host->name, ':');
+ } else {
+ host->type = TYPEUNIX;
+ host->port = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: host=%s, port=%s, type=%s", myname, host->name,
+ host->port ? host->port : "",
+ host->type == TYPEUNIX ? "unix" :
+ host->type == TYPEINET ? "inet" :
+ "uri");
+ return host;
+}
+
+/* dict_pgsql_close - close PGSQL data base */
+
+static void dict_pgsql_close(DICT *dict)
+{
+ DICT_PGSQL *dict_pgsql = (DICT_PGSQL *) dict;
+
+ plpgsql_dealloc(dict_pgsql->pldb);
+ cfg_parser_free(dict_pgsql->parser);
+ myfree(dict_pgsql->username);
+ myfree(dict_pgsql->password);
+ myfree(dict_pgsql->dbname);
+ myfree(dict_pgsql->query);
+ myfree(dict_pgsql->result_format);
+ if (dict_pgsql->hosts)
+ argv_free(dict_pgsql->hosts);
+ if (dict_pgsql->ctx)
+ db_common_free_ctx(dict_pgsql->ctx);
+ if (dict->fold_buf)
+ vstring_free(dict->fold_buf);
+ dict_free(dict);
+}
+
+/* plpgsql_dealloc - free memory associated with PLPGSQL close databases */
+
+static void plpgsql_dealloc(PLPGSQL *PLDB)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PLDB->len_hosts; i++) {
+ event_cancel_timer(dict_pgsql_event, (void *) (PLDB->db_hosts[i]));
+ if (PLDB->db_hosts[i]->db)
+ PQfinish(PLDB->db_hosts[i]->db);
+ myfree(PLDB->db_hosts[i]->hostname);
+ myfree(PLDB->db_hosts[i]->name);
+ myfree((void *) PLDB->db_hosts[i]);
+ }
+ myfree((void *) PLDB->db_hosts);
+ myfree((void *) (PLDB));
+}
+
+#endif