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+/*++
+/* NAME
+/* dict 3
+/* SUMMARY
+/* dictionary manager
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/* #include <dict.h>
+/*
+/* void dict_register(dict_name, dict_info)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* DICT *dict_info;
+/*
+/* DICT *dict_handle(dict_name)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/*
+/* void dict_unregister(dict_name)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/*
+/* int dict_update(dict_name, member, value)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* const char *member;
+/* const char *value;
+/*
+/* const char *dict_lookup(dict_name, member)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* const char *member;
+/*
+/* int dict_delete(dict_name, member)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* const char *member;
+/*
+/* int dict_sequence(dict_name, func, member, value)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* int func;
+/* const char **member;
+/* const char **value;
+/*
+/* const char *dict_eval(dict_name, string, int recursive)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* const char *string;
+/* int recursive;
+/*
+/* int dict_walk(action, context)
+/* void (*action)(dict_name, dict_handle, context)
+/* void *context;
+/*
+/* int dict_error(dict_name)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/*
+/* const char *dict_changed_name()
+/*
+/* void DICT_OWNER_AGGREGATE_INIT(aggregate)
+/* DICT_OWNER aggregate;
+/*
+/* void DICT_OWNER_AGGREGATE_UPDATE(aggregate, source)
+/* DICT_OWNER aggregate;
+/* DICT_OWNER source;
+/* AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
+/* int dict_load_file_xt(dict_name, path)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* const char *path;
+/*
+/* void dict_load_fp(dict_name, fp)
+/* const char *dict_name;
+/* VSTREAM *fp;
+/*
+/* const char *dict_flags_str(dict_flags)
+/* int dict_flags;
+/*
+/* int dict_flags_mask(names)
+/* const char *names;
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/* This module maintains a collection of name-value dictionaries.
+/* Each dictionary has its own name and has its own methods to read
+/* or update members. Examples of dictionaries that can be accessed
+/* in this manner are the global UNIX-style process environment,
+/* hash tables, NIS maps, DBM files, and so on. Dictionary values
+/* are not limited to strings but can be arbitrary objects as long
+/* as they can be represented by character pointers.
+/* FEATURES
+/* .fi
+/* .ad
+/* Notable features of this module are:
+/* .IP "macro expansion (string-valued dictionaries only)"
+/* Macros of the form $\fIname\fR can be expanded to the current
+/* value of \fIname\fR. The forms $(\fIname\fR) and ${\fIname\fR} are
+/* also supported.
+/* .IP "unknown names"
+/* An update request for an unknown dictionary name will trigger
+/* the instantiation of an in-memory dictionary with that name.
+/* A lookup request (including delete and sequence) for an
+/* unknown dictionary will result in a "not found" and "no
+/* error" result.
+/* .PP
+/* dict_register() adds a new dictionary, including access methods,
+/* to the list of known dictionaries, or increments the reference
+/* count for an existing (name, dictionary) pair. Otherwise, it is
+/* an error to pass an existing name (this would cause a memory leak).
+/*
+/* dict_handle() returns the generic dictionary handle of the
+/* named dictionary, or a null pointer when the named dictionary
+/* is not found.
+/*
+/* dict_unregister() decrements the reference count of the named
+/* dictionary. When the reference count reaches zero, dict_unregister()
+/* breaks the (name, dictionary) association and executes the
+/* dictionary's optional \fIremove\fR method.
+/*
+/* dict_update() updates the value of the named dictionary member.
+/* The dictionary member and the named dictionary are instantiated
+/* on the fly. The result value is zero (DICT_STAT_SUCCESS)
+/* when the update was made.
+/*
+/* dict_lookup() returns the value of the named member (i.e. without
+/* expanding macros in the member value). The \fIdict_name\fR argument
+/* specifies the dictionary to search. The result is a null pointer
+/* when no value is found, otherwise the result is owned by the
+/* underlying dictionary method. Make a copy if the result is to be
+/* modified, or if the result is to survive multiple dict_lookup() calls.
+/*
+/* dict_delete() removes the named member from the named dictionary.
+/* The result value is zero (DICT_STAT_SUCCESS) when the member
+/* was found.
+/*
+/* dict_sequence() steps through the named dictionary and returns
+/* keys and values in some implementation-defined order. The func
+/* argument is DICT_SEQ_FUN_FIRST to set the cursor to the first
+/* entry or DICT_SEQ_FUN_NEXT to select the next entry. The result
+/* is owned by the underlying dictionary method. Make a copy if the
+/* result is to be modified, or if the result is to survive multiple
+/* dict_sequence() calls. The result value is zero (DICT_STAT_SUCCESS)
+/* when a member was found.
+/*
+/* dict_eval() expands macro references in the specified string.
+/* The result is owned by the dictionary manager. Make a copy if the
+/* result is to survive multiple dict_eval() calls. When the
+/* \fIrecursive\fR argument is non-zero, macro references in macro
+/* lookup results are expanded recursively.
+/*
+/* dict_walk() iterates over all registered dictionaries in some
+/* arbitrary order, and invokes the specified action routine with
+/* as arguments:
+/* .IP "const char *dict_name"
+/* Dictionary name.
+/* .IP "DICT *dict_handle"
+/* Generic dictionary handle.
+/* .IP "char *context"
+/* Application context from the caller.
+/* .PP
+/* dict_changed_name() returns non-zero when any dictionary needs to
+/* be re-opened because it has changed or because it was unlinked.
+/* A non-zero result is the name of a changed dictionary.
+/*
+/* dict_load_file_xt() reads name-value entries from the named file.
+/* Lines that begin with whitespace are concatenated to the preceding
+/* line (the newline is deleted).
+/* Each entry is stored in the dictionary named by \fIdict_name\fR.
+/* The result is zero if the file could not be opened.
+/*
+/* dict_load_fp() reads name-value entries from an open stream.
+/* It has the same semantics as the dict_load_file_xt() function.
+/*
+/* dict_flags_str() returns a printable representation of the
+/* specified dictionary flags. The result is overwritten upon
+/* each call.
+/*
+/* dict_flags_mask() returns the bitmask for the specified
+/* comma/space-separated dictionary flag names.
+/* TRUST AND PROVENANCE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/* Each dictionary has an owner attribute that contains (status,
+/* uid) information about the owner of a dictionary. The
+/* status is one of the following:
+/* .IP DICT_OWNER_TRUSTED
+/* The dictionary is owned by a trusted user. The uid is zero,
+/* and specifies a UNIX user ID.
+/* .IP DICT_OWNER_UNTRUSTED
+/* The dictionary is owned by an untrusted user. The uid is
+/* non-zero, and specifies a UNIX user ID.
+/* .IP DICT_OWNER_UNKNOWN
+/* The dictionary is owned by an unspecified user. For example,
+/* the origin is unauthenticated, or different parts of a
+/* dictionary aggregate (see below) are owned by different
+/* untrusted users. The uid is non-zero and does not specify
+/* a UNIX user ID.
+/* .PP
+/* Note that dictionary ownership does not necessarily imply
+/* ownership of lookup results. For example, a PCRE table may
+/* be owned by the trusted root user, but the result of $number
+/* expansion can contain data from an arbitrary remote SMTP
+/* client. See dict_open(3) for how to disallow $number
+/* expansions with security-sensitive operations.
+/*
+/* Two macros are available to help determine the provenance
+/* and trustworthiness of a dictionary aggregate. The macros
+/* are unsafe because they may evaluate arguments more than
+/* once.
+/*
+/* DICT_OWNER_AGGREGATE_INIT() initialize aggregate owner
+/* attributes to the highest trust level.
+/*
+/* DICT_OWNER_AGGREGATE_UPDATE() updates the aggregate owner
+/* attributes with the attributes of the specified source, and
+/* reduces the aggregate trust level as appropriate.
+/* SEE ALSO
+/* htable(3)
+/* BUGS
+/* DIAGNOSTICS
+/* Fatal errors: out of memory, malformed macro name.
+/*
+/* The lookup routine returns non-null when the request is
+/* satisfied. The update, delete and sequence routines return
+/* zero (DICT_STAT_SUCCESS) when the request is satisfied.
+/* The dict_error() function returns non-zero only when the
+/* last operation was not satisfied due to a dictionary access
+/* error. The result can have the following values:
+/* .IP DICT_ERR_NONE(zero)
+/* There was no dictionary access error. For example, the
+/* request was satisfied, the requested information did not
+/* exist in the dictionary, or the information already existed
+/* when it should not exist (collision).
+/* .IP DICT_ERR_RETRY(<0)
+/* The dictionary was temporarily unavailable. This can happen
+/* with network-based services.
+/* .IP DICT_ERR_CONFIG(<0)
+/* The dictionary was unavailable due to a configuration error.
+/* .PP
+/* Generally, a program is expected to test the function result
+/* value for "success" first. If the operation was not successful,
+/* a program is expected to test for a non-zero dict->error
+/* status to distinguish between a data notfound/collision
+/* condition or a dictionary access error.
+/* LICENSE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/* Wietse Venema
+/* IBM T.J. Watson Research
+/* P.O. Box 704
+/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+/*--*/
+
+/* System libraries. */
+
+#include "sys_defs.h"
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* Utility library. */
+
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "htable.h"
+#include "mymalloc.h"
+#include "vstream.h"
+#include "vstring.h"
+#include "readlline.h"
+#include "mac_expand.h"
+#include "stringops.h"
+#include "iostuff.h"
+#include "name_mask.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "dict_ht.h"
+#include "warn_stat.h"
+#include "line_number.h"
+
+static HTABLE *dict_table;
+
+ /*
+ * Each (name, dictionary) instance has a reference count. The count is part
+ * of the name, not the dictionary. The same dictionary may be registered
+ * under multiple names. The structure below keeps track of instances and
+ * reference counts.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ DICT *dict;
+ int refcount;
+} DICT_NODE;
+
+#define dict_node(dict) \
+ (dict_table ? (DICT_NODE *) htable_find(dict_table, dict) : 0)
+
+/* Find a dictionary handle by name for lookup purposes. */
+
+#define DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name) do { \
+ DICT_NODE *node; \
+ if ((node = dict_node(dict_name)) != 0) \
+ dict = node->dict; \
+ else \
+ dict = 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Find a dictionary handle by name for update purposes. */
+
+#define DICT_FIND_FOR_UPDATE(dict, dict_name) do { \
+ DICT_NODE *node; \
+ if ((node = dict_node(dict_name)) == 0) { \
+ dict = dict_ht_open(dict_name, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0); \
+ dict_register(dict_name, dict); \
+ } else \
+ dict = node->dict; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define STR(x) vstring_str(x)
+
+/* dict_register - make association with dictionary */
+
+void dict_register(const char *dict_name, DICT *dict_info)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_register";
+ DICT_NODE *node;
+
+ if (dict_table == 0)
+ dict_table = htable_create(0);
+ if ((node = dict_node(dict_name)) == 0) {
+ node = (DICT_NODE *) mymalloc(sizeof(*node));
+ node->dict = dict_info;
+ node->refcount = 0;
+ htable_enter(dict_table, dict_name, (void *) node);
+ } else if (dict_info != node->dict)
+ msg_fatal("%s: dictionary name exists: %s", myname, dict_name);
+ node->refcount++;
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s %d", myname, dict_name, node->refcount);
+}
+
+/* dict_handle - locate generic dictionary handle */
+
+DICT *dict_handle(const char *dict_name)
+{
+ DICT_NODE *node;
+
+ return ((node = dict_node(dict_name)) != 0 ? node->dict : 0);
+}
+
+/* dict_node_free - dict_unregister() callback */
+
+static void dict_node_free(void *ptr)
+{
+ DICT_NODE *node = (DICT_NODE *) ptr;
+ DICT *dict = node->dict;
+
+ if (dict->close)
+ dict->close(dict);
+ myfree((void *) node);
+}
+
+/* dict_unregister - break association with named dictionary */
+
+void dict_unregister(const char *dict_name)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_unregister";
+ DICT_NODE *node;
+
+ if ((node = dict_node(dict_name)) == 0)
+ msg_panic("non-existing dictionary: %s", dict_name);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s %d", myname, dict_name, node->refcount);
+ if (--(node->refcount) == 0)
+ htable_delete(dict_table, dict_name, dict_node_free);
+}
+
+/* dict_update - replace or add dictionary entry */
+
+int dict_update(const char *dict_name, const char *member, const char *value)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_update";
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_UPDATE(dict, dict_name);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s = %s", myname, member, value);
+ return (dict->update(dict, member, value));
+}
+
+/* dict_lookup - look up dictionary entry */
+
+const char *dict_lookup(const char *dict_name, const char *member)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_lookup";
+ DICT *dict;
+ const char *ret;
+
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name);
+ if (dict != 0) {
+ ret = dict->lookup(dict, member);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s = %s", myname, member, ret ? ret :
+ dict->error ? "(error)" : "(notfound)");
+ return (ret);
+ } else {
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s = %s", myname, member, "(notfound)");
+ return (0);
+ }
+}
+
+/* dict_delete - delete dictionary entry */
+
+int dict_delete(const char *dict_name, const char *member)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_delete";
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: delete %s", myname, member);
+ return (dict ? dict->delete(dict, member) : DICT_STAT_FAIL);
+}
+
+/* dict_sequence - traverse dictionary */
+
+int dict_sequence(const char *dict_name, const int func,
+ const char **member, const char **value)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_sequence";
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: sequence func %d", myname, func);
+ return (dict ? dict->sequence(dict, func, member, value) : DICT_STAT_FAIL);
+}
+
+/* dict_error - return last error */
+
+int dict_error(const char *dict_name)
+{
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name);
+ return (dict ? dict->error : DICT_ERR_NONE);
+}
+
+/* dict_load_file_xt - read entries from text file */
+
+int dict_load_file_xt(const char *dict_name, const char *path)
+{
+ VSTREAM *fp;
+ struct stat st;
+ time_t before;
+ time_t after;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the file again if it is hot. This may result in reading a partial
+ * parameter name when a file changes in the middle of a read.
+ */
+ for (before = time((time_t *) 0); /* see below */ ; before = after) {
+ if ((fp = vstream_fopen(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == 0)
+ return (0);
+ dict_load_fp(dict_name, fp);
+ if (fstat(vstream_fileno(fp), &st) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("fstat %s: %m", path);
+ if (vstream_ferror(fp) || vstream_fclose(fp))
+ msg_fatal("read %s: %m", path);
+ after = time((time_t *) 0);
+ if (st.st_mtime < before - 1 || st.st_mtime > after)
+ break;
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("pausing to let %s cool down", path);
+ doze(300000);
+ }
+ return (1);
+}
+
+/* dict_load_fp - read entries from open stream */
+
+void dict_load_fp(const char *dict_name, VSTREAM *fp)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_load_fp";
+ VSTRING *buf;
+ char *member;
+ char *val;
+ const char *old;
+ int last_line;
+ int lineno;
+ const char *err;
+ struct stat st;
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ /*
+ * Instantiate the dictionary even if the file is empty.
+ */
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_UPDATE(dict, dict_name);
+ buf = vstring_alloc(100);
+ last_line = 0;
+
+ if (fstat(vstream_fileno(fp), &st) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("fstat %s: %m", VSTREAM_PATH(fp));
+ while (readllines(buf, fp, &last_line, &lineno)) {
+ if ((err = split_nameval(STR(buf), &member, &val)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s, line %d: %s: \"%s\"",
+ VSTREAM_PATH(fp),
+ lineno,
+ err, STR(buf));
+ if (msg_verbose > 1)
+ msg_info("%s: %s = %s", myname, member, val);
+ if ((old = dict->lookup(dict, member)) != 0
+ && strcmp(old, val) != 0)
+ msg_warn("%s, line %d: overriding earlier entry: %s=%s",
+ VSTREAM_PATH(fp), lineno, member, old);
+ if (dict->update(dict, member, val) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s, line %d: unable to update %s:%s",
+ VSTREAM_PATH(fp), lineno, dict->type, dict->name);
+ }
+ vstring_free(buf);
+ dict->owner.uid = st.st_uid;
+ dict->owner.status = (st.st_uid != 0);
+}
+
+/* dict_eval_lookup - macro parser call-back routine */
+
+static const char *dict_eval_lookup(const char *key, int unused_type,
+ void *context)
+{
+ char *dict_name = (char *) context;
+ const char *pp = 0;
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ /*
+ * XXX how would one recover?
+ */
+ DICT_FIND_FOR_LOOKUP(dict, dict_name);
+ if (dict != 0
+ && (pp = dict->lookup(dict, key)) == 0 && dict->error != 0)
+ msg_fatal("dictionary %s: lookup %s: operation failed", dict_name, key);
+ return (pp);
+}
+
+/* dict_eval - expand embedded dictionary references */
+
+const char *dict_eval(const char *dict_name, const char *value, int recursive)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_eval";
+ static VSTRING *buf;
+ int status;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize.
+ */
+ if (buf == 0)
+ buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+
+ /*
+ * Expand macros, possibly recursively.
+ */
+#define DONT_FILTER (char *) 0
+
+ status = mac_expand(buf, value,
+ recursive ? MAC_EXP_FLAG_RECURSE : MAC_EXP_FLAG_NONE,
+ DONT_FILTER, dict_eval_lookup, (void *) dict_name);
+ if (status & MAC_PARSE_ERROR)
+ msg_fatal("dictionary %s: macro processing error", dict_name);
+ if (msg_verbose > 1) {
+ if (strcmp(value, STR(buf)) != 0)
+ msg_info("%s: expand %s -> %s", myname, value, STR(buf));
+ else
+ msg_info("%s: const %s", myname, value);
+ }
+ return (STR(buf));
+}
+
+/* dict_walk - iterate over all dictionaries in arbitrary order */
+
+void dict_walk(DICT_WALK_ACTION action, void *ptr)
+{
+ HTABLE_INFO **ht_info_list;
+ HTABLE_INFO **ht;
+ HTABLE_INFO *h;
+
+ ht_info_list = htable_list(dict_table);
+ for (ht = ht_info_list; (h = *ht) != 0; ht++)
+ action(h->key, (DICT *) h->value, ptr);
+ myfree((void *) ht_info_list);
+}
+
+/* dict_changed_name - see if any dictionary has changed */
+
+const char *dict_changed_name(void)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_changed_name";
+ struct stat st;
+ HTABLE_INFO **ht_info_list;
+ HTABLE_INFO **ht;
+ HTABLE_INFO *h;
+ const char *status;
+ DICT *dict;
+
+ ht_info_list = htable_list(dict_table);
+ for (status = 0, ht = ht_info_list; status == 0 && (h = *ht) != 0; ht++) {
+ dict = ((DICT_NODE *) h->value)->dict;
+ if (dict->stat_fd < 0) /* not file-based */
+ continue;
+ if (dict->mtime == 0) /* not bloody likely */
+ msg_warn("%s: table %s: null time stamp", myname, h->key);
+ if (fstat(dict->stat_fd, &st) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: fstat: %m", myname);
+ if (((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_MULTI_WRITER) == 0
+ && st.st_mtime != dict->mtime)
+ || st.st_nlink == 0)
+ status = h->key;
+ }
+ myfree((void *) ht_info_list);
+ return (status);
+}
+
+/* dict_changed - backwards compatibility */
+
+int dict_changed(void)
+{
+ return (dict_changed_name() != 0);
+}
+
+ /*
+ * Mapping between flag names and flag values.
+ */
+static const NAME_MASK dict_mask[] = {
+ "warn_dup", DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN, /* if file, warn about dups */
+ "ignore_dup", DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE, /* if file, ignore dups */
+ "try0null", DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL, /* do not append 0 to key/value */
+ "try1null", DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL, /* append 0 to key/value */
+ "fixed", DICT_FLAG_FIXED, /* fixed key map */
+ "pattern", DICT_FLAG_PATTERN, /* keys are patterns */
+ "lock", DICT_FLAG_LOCK, /* lock before access */
+ "replace", DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE, /* if file, replace dups */
+ "sync_update", DICT_FLAG_SYNC_UPDATE, /* if file, sync updates */
+ "debug", DICT_FLAG_DEBUG, /* log access */
+ "no_regsub", DICT_FLAG_NO_REGSUB, /* disallow regexp substitution */
+ "no_proxy", DICT_FLAG_NO_PROXY, /* disallow proxy mapping */
+ "no_unauth", DICT_FLAG_NO_UNAUTH, /* disallow unauthenticated data */
+ "fold_fix", DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX, /* case-fold with fixed-case key map */
+ "fold_mul", DICT_FLAG_FOLD_MUL, /* case-fold with multi-case key map */
+ "open_lock", DICT_FLAG_OPEN_LOCK, /* permanent lock upon open */
+ "bulk_update", DICT_FLAG_BULK_UPDATE, /* bulk update if supported */
+ "multi_writer", DICT_FLAG_MULTI_WRITER, /* multi-writer safe */
+ "utf8_request", DICT_FLAG_UTF8_REQUEST, /* request UTF-8 activation */
+ "utf8_active", DICT_FLAG_UTF8_ACTIVE, /* UTF-8 is activated */
+ "src_rhs_is_file", DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE, /* value from file */
+ 0,
+};
+
+/* dict_flags_str - convert bitmask to symbolic flag names */
+
+const char *dict_flags_str(int dict_flags)
+{
+ static VSTRING *buf = 0;
+
+ if (buf == 0)
+ buf = vstring_alloc(1);
+
+ return (str_name_mask_opt(buf, "dictionary flags", dict_mask, dict_flags,
+ NAME_MASK_NUMBER | NAME_MASK_PIPE));
+}
+
+/* dict_flags_mask - convert symbolic flag names to bitmask */
+
+int dict_flags_mask(const char *names)
+{
+ return (name_mask("dictionary flags", dict_mask, names));
+}