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| -rw-r--r-- | man/de/man1/login.1 | 213 |
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diff --git a/man/de/man1/login.1 b/man/de/man1/login.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c9d062 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/de/man1/login.1 @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: login +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 08.11.2022 +.\" Manual: Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Language: German +.\" +.TH "LOGIN" "1" "08.11.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Dienstprogramme f\(:ur Benutzer" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAME" +login \- startet eine Sitzung auf dem System +.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" +.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] [\fIBenutzername\fR] [\fIENV=VAR\fR...] +.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] [\-h\ \fIhost\fR] \-f \fIBenutzername\fR +.HP \w'\fBlogin\fR\ 'u +\fBlogin\fR [\-p] \-r\ \fIhost\fR +.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" +.PP +The +\fBlogin\fR +program is used to establish a new session with the system\&. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the +\fIlogin:\fR +prompt on the user\*(Aqs terminal\&. +\fBlogin\fR +may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub\-process\&. When called from a shell, +\fBlogin\fR +should be executed as +\fBexec login\fR +which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller)\&. Attempting to execute +\fBlogin\fR +from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message\&. +.PP +The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate\&. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password\&. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before +\fBlogin\fR +exits and the communications link is severed\&. +.PP +If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding\&. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing\&. Please refer to +\fBpasswd\fR(1) +for more information\&. +.PP +After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail\&. You may turn off the printing of the system message file, +/etc/motd, by creating a zero\-length file +\&.hushlogin +in your login directory\&. The mail message will be one of "\fIYou have new mail\&.\fR", "\fIYou have mail\&.\fR", or "\fINo Mail\&.\fR" according to the condition of your mailbox\&. +.PP +Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the +/etc/passwd +file\&. The value for +\fB$HOME\fR, +\fB$SHELL\fR, +\fB$PATH\fR, +\fB$LOGNAME\fR, and +\fB$MAIL\fR +are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry\&. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field\&. +.PP +On some installations, the environmental variable +\fB$TERM\fR +will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in +/etc/ttytype\&. +.PP +Ein Startskript f\(:ur Ihren Befehlsinterpreter kann auch ausgef\(:uhrt werden\&. Sehen Sie bitte in den entsprechenden Handbuchseiten f\(:ur weitere Informationen dar\(:uber nach\&. +.PP +Eine Subsystem\-Anmeldung wird durch einen \(Fc*\(Fo als erstes Zeichen der Anmelde\-Shell gekennzeichnet\&. Das angegebene Home\-Verzeichnis wird als Wurzel f\(:ur das Dateisystem verwendet, auf welchem der Benutzer tats\(:achlich angemeldet ist\&. +.PP +The +\fBlogin\fR +program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of +\fBgetty\fR(8) +and +\fBinit\fR(8) +to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use +\fBlogin\fR +from the shell prompt without +\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. +.SH "OPTIONEN" +.PP +\fB\-f\fR +.RS 4 +Keine Authentifizierung durchf\(:uhren, Benutzer ist bereits angemeldet\&. +.sp +Note: In that case, +\fIusername\fR +is mandatory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR +.RS 4 +Name des entfernt stehenden Rechners f\(:ur die Anmeldung +.RE +.PP +\fB\-p\fR +.RS 4 +beh\(:alt die Umgebungseinstellungen bei +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR +.RS 4 +f\(:uhrt das Autologin\-Protokoll f\(:ur rlogin aus +.RE +.PP +The +\fB\-r\fR, +\fB\-h\fR +and +\fB\-f\fR +options are only used when +\fBlogin\fR +is invoked by root\&. +.SH "WARNUNGEN" +.PP +This version of +\fBlogin\fR +has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&. +.PP +Der Ort der Konfigurationsdateien kann je nach Konfiguration des Systems unterschiedlich sein\&. +.PP +The +\fBlogin\fR +program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file\&. It is the responsibility of +\fBgetty\fR(8) +and +\fBinit\fR(8) +to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session\&. If you use +\fBlogin\fR +from the shell prompt without +\fBexec\fR, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession"\&. +.PP +As with any program, +\fBlogin\fR\*(Aqs appearance can be faked\&. If non\-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine\&. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack\&. +.SH "KONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.SH "DATEIEN" +.PP +/var/run/utmp +.RS 4 +Liste der aktuellen angemeldeten Sitzungen +.RE +.PP +/var/log/wtmp +.RS 4 +Liste der vorangegangenen angemeldeten Sitzungen +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten +.RE +.PP +/etc/motd +.RS 4 +Datei mit der Systemmeldung des Tages +.RE +.PP +/etc/nologin +.RS 4 +verhindert, dass sich Benutzer au\(sser Root anmelden +.RE +.PP +/etc/ttytype +.RS 4 +Liste der Terminaltypen +.RE +.PP +$HOME/\&.hushlogin +.RS 4 +unterdr\(:uckt die Ausgabe von Systemnachrichten +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Konfiguration der Shadow\-Passwort\-Werkzeugsammlung +.RE +.SH "SIEHE AUCH" +.PP +\fBmail\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBsh\fR(1), +\fBsu\fR(1), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBnologin\fR(5), +\fBpasswd\fR(5), +\fBsecuretty\fR(5), +\fBgetty\fR(8)\&. |