From 97c26c1924b076ef23ebe4381558e8aa025712b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 16:54:37 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1:4.13+dfsg1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- man/de/man8/pwck.8 | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 314 insertions(+) create mode 100644 man/de/man8/pwck.8 (limited to 'man/de/man8/pwck.8') diff --git a/man/de/man8/pwck.8 b/man/de/man8/pwck.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90dc820 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/de/man8/pwck.8 @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: pwck +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot +.\" Date: 08.11.2022 +.\" Manual: Befehle zur Systemverwaltung +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 +.\" Language: German +.\" +.TH "PWCK" "8" "08.11.2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Befehle zur Systemverwaltung" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAME" +pwck \- verify the integrity of password files +.SH "\(:UBERSICHT" +.HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u +\fBpwck\fR [Optionen] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]] +.SH "BESCHREIBUNG" +.PP +The +\fBpwck\fR +command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information\&. It checks that all entries in +/etc/passwd +and +/etc/shadow +have the proper format and contain valid data\&. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors\&. +.PP +Es wird \(:uberpr\(:uft, ob jeder Eintrag folgende Eigenschaften aufweist: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +die richtige Anzahl von Feldern +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +einen eindeutigen und g\(:ultigen Benutzernamen +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +eine g\(:ultige Benutzer\- und Gruppenkennung +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +eine g\(:ultige Hauptgruppe +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ein g\(:ultiges Home\-Verzeichnis +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +eine g\(:ultige Anmelde\-Shell +.RE +.PP +Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter +\fISHADOWFILE\fR +is specified or when +/etc/shadow +exists on the system\&. +.PP +Diese Tests umfassen Folgendes: +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ob jedem Eintrag in passwd ein Eintrag in shadow entspricht und umgekehrt +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ob die Passw\(:orter in der Shadow\-Datei niedergelegt sind +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ob die shadow\-Eintr\(:age die richtige Anzahl von Feldern haben +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +ob die Shadow\-Eintr\(:age in shadow eindeutig sind +.RE +.sp +.RS 4 +.ie n \{\ +\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c +.\} +.el \{\ +.sp -1 +.IP \(bu 2.3 +.\} +dass das Datum der letzten Passwort\(:anderung nicht in der Zukunft liegt +.RE +.PP +The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the +\fBusermod\fR +command to correct the error\&. +.PP +The commands which operate on the +/etc/passwd +file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries\&. +\fBpwck\fR +should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry\&. +.SH "OPTIONEN" +.PP +The +\fB\-r\fR +and +\fB\-s\fR +options cannot be combined\&. +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBpwck\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-\-badname\fR\ \& +.RS 4 +Allow names that do not conform to standards\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +zeigt die Hilfe an und beendet das Programm +.RE +.PP +\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR +.RS 4 +meldet nur Fehler\&. Warnungen, die keine Handlung des Benutzers erfordern, werden nicht angezeigt +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-read\-only\fR +.RS 4 +Execute the +\fBpwck\fR +command in read\-only mode\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR +.RS 4 +Sort entries in +/etc/passwd +and +/etc/shadow +by UID\&. +.RE +.PP +By default, +\fBpwck\fR +operates on the files +/etc/passwd +and +/etc/shadow\&. The user may select alternate files with the +\fIpasswd\fR +and +\fIshadow\fR +parameters\&. +.SH "KONFIGURATION" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.SH "DATEIEN" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informationen zu den Gruppenkonten +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +verschl\(:usselte Informationen zu den Benutzerkonten +.RE +.SH "R\(:UCKGABEWERTE" +.PP +The +\fBpwck\fR +command exits with the following values: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +success +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +invalid command syntax +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +one or more bad password entries +.RE +.PP +\fI3\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt open password files +.RE +.PP +\fI4\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt lock password files +.RE +.PP +\fI5\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt update password files +.RE +.PP +\fI6\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt sort password files +.RE +.SH "SIEHE AUCH" +.PP +\fBgroup\fR(5), +\fBgrpck\fR(8), +\fBpasswd\fR(5), +\fBshadow\fR(5), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. -- cgit v1.2.3