Goal: Relaxed usernames/groupnames checking patch.

Status wrt upstream: Debian specific. Not to be used upstream

Details:
 Allows any non-empty user/grounames that don't contain ':', ',' or '\n'
 characters and don't start with '-', '+', or '~'. This patch is more
 restrictive than original Karl's version. closes: #264879
 Also closes: #377844
 
 Comments from Karl Ramm (shadow 1:4.0.3-9, 20 Aug 2003 02:06:50 -0400):
 
 I can't come up with a good justification as to why characters other
 than ':'s and '\0's should be disallowed in group and usernames (other
 than '-' as the leading character).  Thus, the maintenance tools don't
 anymore.  closes: #79682, #166798, #171179

--- a/libmisc/chkname.c
+++ b/libmisc/chkname.c
@@ -32,44 +32,26 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
-         * User/group names must match gnu e-regex:
-         *    [a-zA-Z0-9_.][a-zA-Z0-9_.-]{0,30}[a-zA-Z0-9_.$-]?
-         *
-         * as a non-POSIX, extension, allow "$" as the last char for
-         * sake of Samba 3.x "add machine script"
-         *
-         * Also do not allow fully numeric names or just "." or "..".
-         */
-	int numeric;
-
-	if ('\0' == *name ||
-	    ('.' == *name && (('.' == name[1] && '\0' == name[2]) ||
-			      '\0' == name[1])) ||
-	    !((*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') ||
-	      (*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') ||
-	      (*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') ||
-	      *name == '_' ||
-	      *name == '.')) {
+	 * POSIX indicate that usernames are composed of characters from the
+	 * portable filename character set [A-Za-z0-9._-], and that the hyphen
+	 * should not be used as the first character of a portable user name.
+	 *
+	 * Allow more relaxed user/group names in Debian -- ^[^-~+:,\s][^:,\s]*$
+	 */
+	if (   ('\0' == *name)
+	    || ('-'  == *name)
+	    || ('~'  == *name)
+	    || ('+'  == *name)) {
 		return false;
 	}
-
-	numeric = isdigit(*name);
-
-	while ('\0' != *++name) {
-		if (!((*name >= 'a' && *name <= 'z') ||
-		      (*name >= 'A' && *name <= 'Z') ||
-		      (*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') ||
-		      *name == '_' ||
-		      *name == '.' ||
-		      *name == '-' ||
-		      (*name == '$' && name[1] == '\0')
-		     )) {
+	do {
+		if ((':' == *name) || (',' == *name) || isspace(*name)) {
 			return false;
 		}
-		numeric &= isdigit(*name);
-	}
+		name++;
+	} while ('\0' != *name);
 
-	return !numeric;
+	return true;
 }
 
 bool is_valid_user_name (const char *name)
--- a/man/useradd.8.xml
+++ b/man/useradd.8.xml
@@ -708,6 +708,14 @@
       the <command>ls</command> output.
     </para>
     <para>
+      On Debian, the only constraints are that usernames must neither start
+      with a dash ('-') nor plus ('+') nor tilde ('~') nor contain a
+      colon (':'), a comma (','), or a whitespace (space: ' ',
+      end of line: '\n', tabulation: '\t', etc.). Note that using a slash
+      ('/') may break the default algorithm for the definition of the
+      user's home directory.
+    </para>
+    <para>
       Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long.
     </para>
   </refsect1>
--- a/man/groupadd.8.xml
+++ b/man/groupadd.8.xml
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@
        also disallowed.
      </para>
      <para>
+       On Debian, the only constraints are that groupnames must neither start
+       with a dash ('-') nor plus ('+') nor tilde ('~') nor contain a
+       colon (':'), a comma (','), or a whitespace (space:' ',
+       end of line: '\n', tabulation: '\t', etc.).
+     </para>
+     <para>
        Groupnames may only be up to &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; characters long.
      </para>
   </refsect1>