msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-08 10:37-0600\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. 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(itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: chage.1.xml.out:42 msgid "change user password expiry information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #: chage.1.xml.out:48 #: chfn.1.xml.out:51 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:48 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:52 #: chsh.1.xml.out:51 #: faillog.8.xml.out:48 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:49 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:49 #: grpck.8.xml.out:47 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:50 #: newusers.8.xml.out:64 #: passwd.1.xml.out:55 #: pwck.8.xml.out:54 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:57 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:63 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:69 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:75 #: su.1.xml.out:64 #: useradd.8.xml.out:66 #: useradd.8.xml.out:78 #: userdel.8.xml.out:52 #: usermod.8.xml.out:55 #: vipw.8.xml.out:53 #: vipw.8.xml.out:59 msgid "options" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: chage.1.xml.out:51 #: chfn.1.xml.out:54 #: chsh.1.xml.out:54 #: faillog.8.xml.out:180 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 #: passwd.1.xml.out:58 #: useradd.8.xml.out:68 #: useradd.8.xml.out:158 #: userdel.8.xml.out:54 #: userdel.8.xml.out:64 #: usermod.8.xml.out:57 #: usermod.8.xml.out:222 #: usermod.8.xml.out:506 msgid "LOGIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:57 #: chfn.1.xml.out:60 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:54 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:58 #: chsh.1.xml.out:60 #: expiry.1.xml.out:58 #: faillog.5.xml.out:45 #: faillog.8.xml.out:54 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:70 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:60 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:56 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:61 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:56 #: groups.1.xml.out:54 #: grpck.8.xml.out:58 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:34 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:56 #: limits.5.xml.out:48 #: login.1.xml.out:101 #: login.access.5.xml.out:46 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:114 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:51 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:53 #: newusers.8.xml.out:73 #: nologin.8.xml.out:40 #: passwd.1.xml.out:64 #: passwd.5.xml.out:45 #: porttime.5.xml.out:45 #: pwck.8.xml.out:69 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:81 #: shadow.3.xml.out:94 #: shadow.3.xml.out:150 #: shadow.5.xml.out:45 #: sg.1.xml.out:57 #: su.1.xml.out:79 #: suauth.5.xml.out:51 #: useradd.8.xml.out:84 #: userdel.8.xml.out:60 #: usermod.8.xml.out:62 #: vipw.8.xml.out:65 msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:58 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change their password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:67 #: chfn.1.xml.out:87 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:81 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:106 #: chsh.1.xml.out:71 #: expiry.1.xml.out:67 #: faillog.8.xml.out:65 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:110 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:51 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:80 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:64 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:76 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:65 #: grpck.8.xml.out:122 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:68 #: login.1.xml.out:186 #: newusers.8.xml.out:250 #: passwd.1.xml.out:150 #: pwck.8.xml.out:153 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:163 #: su.1.xml.out:120 #: useradd.8.xml.out:102 #: userdel.8.xml.out:69 #: usermod.8.xml.out:70 #: vipw.8.xml.out:83 msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:68 #: chfn.1.xml.out:88 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:82 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:107 #: chsh.1.xml.out:72 #: expiry.1.xml.out:68 #: faillog.8.xml.out:66 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:118 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:81 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:65 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:77 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:66 #: grpck.8.xml.out:127 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:69 #: newusers.8.xml.out:251 #: passwd.1.xml.out:151 #: pwck.8.xml.out:158 #: su.1.xml.out:121 #: useradd.8.xml.out:103 #: userdel.8.xml.out:70 #: usermod.8.xml.out:71 msgid "The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> command are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:74 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:137 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:94 #: passwd.1.xml.out:168 #: useradd.8.xml.out:123 #: useradd.8.xml.out:151 #: useradd.8.xml.out:599 #: usermod.8.xml.out:112 #: usermod.8.xml.out:260 msgid "-d" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:74 msgid "--lastday" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:74 #: chage.1.xml.out:81 #: chage.1.xml.out:175 msgid "LAST_DAY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chage.1.xml.out:73 #: chage.1.xml.out:88 #: chage.1.xml.out:127 #: chage.1.xml.out:156 #: chage.1.xml.out:168 #: chage.1.xml.out:189 #: chage.1.xml.out:202 #: chfn.1.xml.out:93 #: chfn.1.xml.out:101 #: chfn.1.xml.out:109 #: chfn.1.xml.out:121 #: chfn.1.xml.out:129 #: chfn.1.xml.out:150 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:122 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:113 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:164 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:177 #: chsh.1.xml.out:83 #: chsh.1.xml.out:96 #: faillog.8.xml.out:104 #: faillog.8.xml.out:119 #: faillog.8.xml.out:156 #: faillog.8.xml.out:169 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:123 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:136 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:157 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:101 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:157 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:200 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:213 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:88 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:101 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:94 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:141 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:72 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:81 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:120 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:142 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:163 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:176 #: grpck.8.xml.out:148 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:74 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:103 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:127 #: newusers.8.xml.out:305 #: passwd.1.xml.out:196 #: passwd.1.xml.out:245 #: passwd.1.xml.out:267 #: passwd.1.xml.out:277 #: passwd.1.xml.out:321 #: passwd.1.xml.out:334 #: pwck.8.xml.out:196 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:177 #: su.1.xml.out:125 #: su.1.xml.out:162 #: useradd.8.xml.out:117 #: useradd.8.xml.out:138 #: useradd.8.xml.out:150 #: useradd.8.xml.out:178 #: useradd.8.xml.out:195 #: useradd.8.xml.out:229 #: useradd.8.xml.out:277 #: useradd.8.xml.out:424 #: useradd.8.xml.out:488 #: useradd.8.xml.out:501 #: useradd.8.xml.out:516 #: useradd.8.xml.out:530 #: useradd.8.xml.out:565 #: useradd.8.xml.out:591 #: useradd.8.xml.out:609 #: useradd.8.xml.out:621 #: useradd.8.xml.out:638 #: useradd.8.xml.out:654 #: userdel.8.xml.out:122 #: userdel.8.xml.out:135 #: usermod.8.xml.out:98 #: usermod.8.xml.out:111 #: usermod.8.xml.out:128 #: usermod.8.xml.out:151 #: usermod.8.xml.out:173 #: usermod.8.xml.out:216 #: usermod.8.xml.out:289 #: usermod.8.xml.out:327 #: usermod.8.xml.out:340 #: usermod.8.xml.out:356 #: usermod.8.xml.out:368 #: usermod.8.xml.out:500 #: vipw.8.xml.out:114 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:82 #: chage.1.xml.out:288 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:303 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:168 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:259 #: grpck.8.xml.out:237 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:138 #: passwd.1.xml.out:425 #: pwck.8.xml.out:287 #: su.1.xml.out:385 #: useradd.8.xml.out:811 #: userdel.8.xml.out:235 msgid "0" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:77 msgid "Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area). If the <_:replaceable-1/> is set to <_:emphasis-2/> the user is forced to change his password on the next log on." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:89 msgid "-E" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:89 #: useradd.8.xml.out:179 #: useradd.8.xml.out:610 #: usermod.8.xml.out:129 msgid "--expiredate" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:89 #: chage.1.xml.out:109 #: useradd.8.xml.out:179 #: useradd.8.xml.out:610 #: usermod.8.xml.out:129 #: usermod.8.xml.out:243 #: usermod.8.xml.out:416 msgid "EXPIRE_DATE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:92 msgid "Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user's account will no longer be accessible. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area). A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:100 msgid "For example the following can be used to set an account to expire in 180 days:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/programlisting #: chage.1.xml.out:104 msgid "chage -E $(date -d +180days +%Y-%m-%d)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:108 #: chage.1.xml.out:139 #: chage.1.xml.out:182 #: passwd.1.xml.out:344 #: useradd.8.xml.out:315 msgid "-1" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:107 msgid "Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as the <_:replaceable-2/> will remove an account expiration date." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:115 #: chfn.1.xml.out:102 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 #: chsh.1.xml.out:77 #: expiry.1.xml.out:88 #: faillog.8.xml.out:98 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:118 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:82 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:118 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:114 #: grpck.8.xml.out:132 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:96 #: login.1.xml.out:204 #: login.1.xml.out:229 #: newusers.8.xml.out:280 #: passwd.1.xml.out:190 #: pwck.8.xml.out:173 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:171 #: useradd.8.xml.out:271 #: userdel.8.xml.out:99 #: vipw.8.xml.out:96 msgid "-h" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:115 #: chfn.1.xml.out:143 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 #: chsh.1.xml.out:77 #: expiry.1.xml.out:88 #: faillog.8.xml.out:98 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:118 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:82 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:118 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:114 #: grpck.8.xml.out:132 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:96 #: newusers.8.xml.out:280 #: passwd.1.xml.out:190 #: pwck.8.xml.out:173 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:171 #: su.1.xml.out:387 #: useradd.8.xml.out:271 #: userdel.8.xml.out:99 #: vipw.8.xml.out:96 msgid "--help" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chage.1.xml.out:115 #: chage.1.xml.out:121 #: chage.1.xml.out:146 #: chfn.1.xml.out:142 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:107 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:139 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:147 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:155 #: chsh.1.xml.out:77 #: expiry.1.xml.out:73 #: expiry.1.xml.out:79 #: expiry.1.xml.out:88 #: faillog.8.xml.out:72 #: faillog.8.xml.out:98 #: faillog.8.xml.out:144 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:149 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:172 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:188 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:87 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:118 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:144 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:184 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:228 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:71 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:82 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:118 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:124 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:130 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:114 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:131 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:193 #: grpck.8.xml.out:132 #: grpck.8.xml.out:138 #: grpck.8.xml.out:161 #: grpck.8.xml.out:172 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:84 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:95 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:116 #: newusers.8.xml.out:268 #: newusers.8.xml.out:280 #: newusers.8.xml.out:286 #: newusers.8.xml.out:320 #: passwd.1.xml.out:156 #: passwd.1.xml.out:167 #: passwd.1.xml.out:179 #: passwd.1.xml.out:190 #: passwd.1.xml.out:209 #: passwd.1.xml.out:221 #: passwd.1.xml.out:257 #: passwd.1.xml.out:290 #: passwd.1.xml.out:308 #: pwck.8.xml.out:173 #: pwck.8.xml.out:179 #: pwck.8.xml.out:188 #: pwck.8.xml.out:209 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:171 #: useradd.8.xml.out:168 #: useradd.8.xml.out:217 #: useradd.8.xml.out:271 #: useradd.8.xml.out:330 #: useradd.8.xml.out:349 #: useradd.8.xml.out:372 #: useradd.8.xml.out:385 #: useradd.8.xml.out:404 #: useradd.8.xml.out:455 #: useradd.8.xml.out:548 #: userdel.8.xml.out:75 #: userdel.8.xml.out:99 #: userdel.8.xml.out:105 #: userdel.8.xml.out:152 #: usermod.8.xml.out:77 #: usermod.8.xml.out:88 #: usermod.8.xml.out:230 #: usermod.8.xml.out:249 #: usermod.8.xml.out:270 #: usermod.8.xml.out:316 #: usermod.8.xml.out:404 #: vipw.8.xml.out:90 #: vipw.8.xml.out:96 #: vipw.8.xml.out:102 #: vipw.8.xml.out:108 #: vipw.8.xml.out:127 #: vipw.8.xml.out:133 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:117 #: chfn.1.xml.out:146 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:109 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:149 #: chsh.1.xml.out:79 #: expiry.1.xml.out:90 #: faillog.8.xml.out:100 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:151 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:120 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:84 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:120 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:116 #: grpck.8.xml.out:134 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:99 #: newusers.8.xml.out:282 #: passwd.1.xml.out:192 #: pwck.8.xml.out:175 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:173 #: useradd.8.xml.out:273 #: userdel.8.xml.out:101 #: vipw.8.xml.out:98 msgid "Display help message and exit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:121 #: passwd.1.xml.out:197 msgid "-i" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:121 msgid "--iso8601" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:123 msgid "When printing dates, use YYYY-MM-DD format." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:128 msgid "-I" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:128 #: passwd.1.xml.out:197 #: useradd.8.xml.out:196 #: useradd.8.xml.out:622 #: usermod.8.xml.out:152 msgid "--inactive" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:128 #: chage.1.xml.out:134 #: chage.1.xml.out:140 #: passwd.1.xml.out:197 #: passwd.1.xml.out:203 #: useradd.8.xml.out:196 #: useradd.8.xml.out:211 #: useradd.8.xml.out:622 #: useradd.8.xml.out:632 #: usermod.8.xml.out:152 msgid "INACTIVE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:131 msgid "Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days of inactivity. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:138 msgid "Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as the <_:replaceable-2/> will remove an account's inactivity." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: group/arg #: chage.1.xml.out:147 #: chage.1.xml.out:242 #: faillog.8.xml.out:88 #: faillog.8.xml.out:105 #: faillog.8.xml.out:185 #: faillog.8.xml.out:202 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:55 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:124 #: passwd.1.xml.out:222 #: passwd.1.xml.out:316 #: su.1.xml.out:144 #: su.1.xml.out:156 #: useradd.8.xml.out:330 #: usermod.8.xml.out:217 msgid "-l" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:147 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:124 msgid "--list" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:150 msgid "Show account aging information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:157 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:72 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:78 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:130 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:155 #: faillog.8.xml.out:88 #: faillog.8.xml.out:120 #: faillog.8.xml.out:185 #: faillog.8.xml.out:202 #: su.1.xml.out:207 #: useradd.8.xml.out:287 #: useradd.8.xml.out:350 #: useradd.8.xml.out:476 #: usermod.8.xml.out:119 #: usermod.8.xml.out:250 msgid "-m" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:157 #: passwd.1.xml.out:246 msgid "--mindays" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:157 #: chage.1.xml.out:162 #: passwd.1.xml.out:246 #: passwd.1.xml.out:251 msgid "MIN_DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:160 #: passwd.1.xml.out:249 msgid "Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/>. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chage.1.xml.out:169 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:81 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:112 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:217 #: useradd.8.xml.out:162 #: useradd.8.xml.out:373 msgid "-M" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:169 #: passwd.1.xml.out:335 msgid "--maxdays" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:169 #: chage.1.xml.out:174 #: chage.1.xml.out:183 #: passwd.1.xml.out:335 #: passwd.1.xml.out:340 #: passwd.1.xml.out:345 msgid "MAX_DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:178 #: chage.1.xml.out:203 #: usermod.8.xml.out:481 msgid "-W" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:172 msgid "Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When <_:replaceable-1/> plus <_:replaceable-2/> is less than the current day, the user will be required to change their password before being able to use their account. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the <_:option-3/> option, which provides the user with advance warning." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:181 #: passwd.1.xml.out:343 msgid "Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as <_:replaceable-2/> will remove checking a password's validity." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:190 #: chfn.1.xml.out:130 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 #: chsh.1.xml.out:84 #: faillog.8.xml.out:157 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:189 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:201 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:89 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:142 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:164 #: grpck.8.xml.out:149 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:104 #: newusers.8.xml.out:306 #: passwd.1.xml.out:278 #: pwck.8.xml.out:197 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:178 #: useradd.8.xml.out:489 #: userdel.8.xml.out:123 #: usermod.8.xml.out:328 #: vipw.8.xml.out:115 msgid "-R" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:190 #: chfn.1.xml.out:130 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 #: chsh.1.xml.out:84 #: faillog.8.xml.out:157 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:158 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:201 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:89 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:142 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:164 #: grpck.8.xml.out:149 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:104 #: newusers.8.xml.out:306 #: passwd.1.xml.out:278 #: pwck.8.xml.out:197 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:178 #: useradd.8.xml.out:489 #: userdel.8.xml.out:123 #: usermod.8.xml.out:328 #: vipw.8.xml.out:115 msgid "--root" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:190 #: chage.1.xml.out:194 #: chage.1.xml.out:196 #: chfn.1.xml.out:130 #: chfn.1.xml.out:134 #: chfn.1.xml.out:136 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:123 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:127 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:129 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:165 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:169 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:171 #: chsh.1.xml.out:84 #: chsh.1.xml.out:88 #: chsh.1.xml.out:90 #: faillog.8.xml.out:157 #: faillog.8.xml.out:161 #: faillog.8.xml.out:163 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:158 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:162 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:164 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:201 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:205 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:207 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:89 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:93 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:95 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:142 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:146 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:148 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:164 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:168 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:170 #: grpck.8.xml.out:149 #: grpck.8.xml.out:153 #: grpck.8.xml.out:155 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:104 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:108 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:110 #: newusers.8.xml.out:306 #: newusers.8.xml.out:310 #: newusers.8.xml.out:312 #: passwd.1.xml.out:278 #: passwd.1.xml.out:282 #: passwd.1.xml.out:284 #: pwck.8.xml.out:197 #: pwck.8.xml.out:201 #: pwck.8.xml.out:203 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:178 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:182 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:184 #: useradd.8.xml.out:489 #: useradd.8.xml.out:493 #: useradd.8.xml.out:495 #: userdel.8.xml.out:123 #: userdel.8.xml.out:127 #: userdel.8.xml.out:129 #: usermod.8.xml.out:328 #: usermod.8.xml.out:332 #: usermod.8.xml.out:334 #: vipw.8.xml.out:115 #: vipw.8.xml.out:119 #: vipw.8.xml.out:121 msgid "CHROOT_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:193 #: chfn.1.xml.out:133 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:126 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:168 #: chsh.1.xml.out:87 #: faillog.8.xml.out:160 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:161 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:204 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:92 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:145 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:167 #: grpck.8.xml.out:152 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:107 #: newusers.8.xml.out:309 #: passwd.1.xml.out:281 #: pwck.8.xml.out:200 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:181 #: useradd.8.xml.out:492 #: userdel.8.xml.out:126 #: usermod.8.xml.out:331 #: vipw.8.xml.out:118 msgid "Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. Only absolute paths are supported." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chage.1.xml.out:203 #: passwd.1.xml.out:322 msgid "--warndays" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:203 #: chage.1.xml.out:208 #: passwd.1.xml.out:322 #: passwd.1.xml.out:327 msgid "WARN_DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:206 msgid "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: chage.1.xml.out:220 #: chfn.1.xml.out:163 #: chsh.1.xml.out:112 msgid "[ ]" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:215 msgid "If none of the options are selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-2/> marks." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:224 #: chsh.1.xml.out:117 #: groups.1.xml.out:65 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:170 msgid "NOTE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:225 msgid "The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:229 msgid "The chage program will report only the information from the shadow password file. This implies that configuration from other sources (e.g. LDAP or empty password hash field from the passwd file) that affect the user's login will not be shown in the chage output." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #: chage.1.xml.out:238 #: grpck.8.xml.out:294 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:410 #: passwd.5.xml.out:185 #: pwck.8.xml.out:40 #: pwck.8.xml.out:47 #: pwck.8.xml.out:53 #: pwck.8.xml.out:71 #: pwck.8.xml.out:147 #: pwck.8.xml.out:159 #: pwck.8.xml.out:191 #: pwck.8.xml.out:223 #: pwck.8.xml.out:284 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:197 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:248 #: shadow.5.xml.out:274 msgid "pwck" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:235 msgid "The <_:command-1/> program will also not report any inconsistency between the shadow and passwd files (e.g. missing x in the passwd file). The <_:command-2/> can be used to check for this kind of inconsistencies." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:241 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command is restricted to the root user, except for the <_:option-2/> option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when their password or account is due to expire." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:249 #: chfn.1.xml.out:170 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:175 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:216 #: chsh.1.xml.out:131 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:241 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:247 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:133 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:176 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:212 #: grpck.8.xml.out:196 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:182 #: login.1.xml.out:270 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:85 #: newusers.8.xml.out:360 #: passwd.1.xml.out:372 #: pwck.8.xml.out:240 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:204 #: sg.1.xml.out:74 #: su.1.xml.out:314 #: useradd.8.xml.out:710 #: userdel.8.xml.out:165 #: usermod.8.xml.out:536 #: vipw.8.xml.out:142 msgid "CONFIGURATION" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: chage.1.xml.out:252 #: chfn.1.xml.out:68 #: chfn.1.xml.out:173 #: chfn.1.xml.out:187 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:70 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:155 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:178 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:205 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:77 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:134 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:200 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:219 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:247 #: chsh.1.xml.out:134 #: chsh.1.xml.out:159 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:244 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:129 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:239 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:250 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:276 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:136 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:179 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:109 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:204 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:215 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:239 #: grpck.8.xml.out:199 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:185 #: login.1.xml.out:273 #: login.1.xml.out:365 #: login.access.5.xml.out:100 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:116 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:515 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:88 #: newusers.8.xml.out:340 #: newusers.8.xml.out:363 #: newusers.8.xml.out:423 #: passwd.1.xml.out:375 #: passwd.1.xml.out:405 #: pwck.8.xml.out:243 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:148 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:207 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:215 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:230 #: sg.1.xml.out:77 #: su.1.xml.out:109 #: su.1.xml.out:219 #: su.1.xml.out:277 #: su.1.xml.out:317 #: su.1.xml.out:357 #: useradd.8.xml.out:241 #: useradd.8.xml.out:307 #: useradd.8.xml.out:378 #: useradd.8.xml.out:399 #: useradd.8.xml.out:467 #: useradd.8.xml.out:474 #: useradd.8.xml.out:560 #: useradd.8.xml.out:713 #: useradd.8.xml.out:797 #: userdel.8.xml.out:87 #: userdel.8.xml.out:168 #: userdel.8.xml.out:191 #: userdel.8.xml.out:297 #: usermod.8.xml.out:399 #: usermod.8.xml.out:539 #: usermod.8.xml.out:569 #: vipw.8.xml.out:145 msgid "/etc/login.defs" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:250 #: chfn.1.xml.out:171 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:176 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:217 #: chsh.1.xml.out:132 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:242 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:248 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:134 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:177 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:213 #: grpck.8.xml.out:197 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:183 #: login.1.xml.out:271 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:86 #: newusers.8.xml.out:361 #: passwd.1.xml.out:373 #: pwck.8.xml.out:241 #: sg.1.xml.out:75 #: su.1.xml.out:315 #: useradd.8.xml.out:711 #: userdel.8.xml.out:166 #: usermod.8.xml.out:537 #: vipw.8.xml.out:143 msgid "The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior of this tool:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:261 #: chfn.1.xml.out:184 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:190 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:232 #: chsh.1.xml.out:144 #: expiry.1.xml.out:97 #: faillog.5.xml.out:72 #: faillog.8.xml.out:220 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:256 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:261 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:145 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:188 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:224 #: groups.1.xml.out:77 #: grpck.8.xml.out:208 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:132 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:194 #: limits.5.xml.out:172 #: login.1.xml.out:314 #: login.access.5.xml.out:97 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:65 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:97 #: newusers.8.xml.out:396 #: passwd.1.xml.out:390 #: passwd.5.xml.out:139 #: porttime.5.xml.out:106 #: pwck.8.xml.out:258 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:227 #: shadow.3.xml.out:202 #: shadow.5.xml.out:231 #: sg.1.xml.out:86 #: su.1.xml.out:342 #: suauth.5.xml.out:169 #: useradd.8.xml.out:740 #: userdel.8.xml.out:182 #: usermod.8.xml.out:554 #: vipw.8.xml.out:172 msgid "FILES" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: chage.1.xml.out:265 #: chfn.1.xml.out:193 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:235 #: chsh.1.xml.out:147 #: expiry.1.xml.out:100 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:245 #: grpck.8.xml.out:223 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:63 #: login.1.xml.out:145 #: login.1.xml.out:329 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:65 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:70 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:100 #: newusers.8.xml.out:399 #: passwd.1.xml.out:393 #: passwd.5.xml.out:47 #: passwd.5.xml.out:89 #: passwd.5.xml.out:142 #: pwck.8.xml.out:73 #: pwck.8.xml.out:145 #: pwck.8.xml.out:212 #: pwck.8.xml.out:224 #: pwck.8.xml.out:267 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:127 #: shadow.5.xml.out:234 #: sg.1.xml.out:89 #: su.1.xml.out:185 #: su.1.xml.out:197 #: su.1.xml.out:345 #: useradd.8.xml.out:524 #: useradd.8.xml.out:743 #: userdel.8.xml.out:197 #: usermod.8.xml.out:103 #: usermod.8.xml.out:305 #: usermod.8.xml.out:362 #: usermod.8.xml.out:575 #: vipw.8.xml.out:68 #: vipw.8.xml.out:187 msgid "/etc/passwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:268 #: chfn.1.xml.out:195 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:237 #: chsh.1.xml.out:149 #: expiry.1.xml.out:102 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:247 #: grpck.8.xml.out:225 #: login.1.xml.out:331 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:102 #: newusers.8.xml.out:401 #: passwd.1.xml.out:395 #: passwd.5.xml.out:144 #: pwck.8.xml.out:269 #: shadow.5.xml.out:236 #: sg.1.xml.out:91 #: su.1.xml.out:347 #: useradd.8.xml.out:745 #: userdel.8.xml.out:199 #: vipw.8.xml.out:189 msgid "User account information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: chage.1.xml.out:273 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:241 #: expiry.1.xml.out:106 #: login.1.xml.out:335 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:68 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:106 #: newusers.8.xml.out:295 #: newusers.8.xml.out:405 #: passwd.1.xml.out:399 #: passwd.5.xml.out:82 #: passwd.5.xml.out:148 #: pwck.8.xml.out:73 #: pwck.8.xml.out:107 #: pwck.8.xml.out:213 #: pwck.8.xml.out:225 #: pwck.8.xml.out:273 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:128 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:149 #: shadow.3.xml.out:97 #: shadow.3.xml.out:173 #: shadow.3.xml.out:205 #: shadow.5.xml.out:78 #: shadow.5.xml.out:240 #: sg.1.xml.out:95 #: su.1.xml.out:351 #: useradd.8.xml.out:439 #: useradd.8.xml.out:464 #: useradd.8.xml.out:749 #: userdel.8.xml.out:203 #: usermod.8.xml.out:144 #: usermod.8.xml.out:145 #: usermod.8.xml.out:166 #: usermod.8.xml.out:167 #: usermod.8.xml.out:306 #: usermod.8.xml.out:581 #: vipw.8.xml.out:71 #: vipw.8.xml.out:193 msgid "/etc/shadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:276 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:243 #: expiry.1.xml.out:108 #: login.1.xml.out:337 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:108 #: newusers.8.xml.out:407 #: passwd.1.xml.out:401 #: pwck.8.xml.out:275 #: shadow.3.xml.out:207 #: shadow.5.xml.out:242 #: sg.1.xml.out:97 #: su.1.xml.out:353 #: useradd.8.xml.out:751 #: userdel.8.xml.out:205 #: vipw.8.xml.out:195 msgid "Secure user account information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:283 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:298 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:163 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:254 #: grpck.8.xml.out:232 #: passwd.1.xml.out:420 #: pwck.8.xml.out:282 #: su.1.xml.out:366 #: useradd.8.xml.out:806 #: userdel.8.xml.out:230 msgid "EXIT VALUES" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:290 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:305 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:170 #: grpck.8.xml.out:239 #: passwd.1.xml.out:427 #: pwck.8.xml.out:289 #: useradd.8.xml.out:813 #: userdel.8.xml.out:237 msgid "success" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:296 #: passwd.1.xml.out:433 msgid "permission denied" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum #: chage.1.xml.out:300 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:309 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:174 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:265 #: groups.1.xml.out:95 #: groups.1.xml.out:98 #: groups.1.xml.out:101 #: grpck.8.xml.out:249 #: limits.5.xml.out:90 #: limits.5.xml.out:101 #: limits.5.xml.out:188 #: limits.5.xml.out:191 #: passwd.1.xml.out:437 #: pwck.8.xml.out:299 #: useradd.8.xml.out:823 #: userdel.8.xml.out:247 msgid "2" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:302 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:311 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:176 #: grpck.8.xml.out:245 #: pwck.8.xml.out:295 #: useradd.8.xml.out:825 #: userdel.8.xml.out:249 msgid "invalid command syntax" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:306 msgid "15" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chage.1.xml.out:308 msgid "can't find the shadow password file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:284 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:299 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:164 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:255 #: grpck.8.xml.out:233 #: passwd.1.xml.out:421 #: pwck.8.xml.out:283 #: useradd.8.xml.out:807 #: userdel.8.xml.out:231 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command exits with the following values: <_:variablelist-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chage.1.xml.out:316 #: chfn.1.xml.out:202 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:214 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:262 #: chsh.1.xml.out:168 #: expiry.1.xml.out:115 #: faillog.5.xml.out:84 #: faillog.8.xml.out:232 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:274 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:343 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:202 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:206 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:323 #: groups.1.xml.out:89 #: grpck.8.xml.out:277 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:150 #: limits.5.xml.out:182 #: login.1.xml.out:374 #: login.access.5.xml.out:109 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:527 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:127 #: newusers.8.xml.out:450 #: nologin.8.xml.out:57 #: passwd.1.xml.out:471 #: passwd.5.xml.out:167 #: porttime.5.xml.out:118 #: pwck.8.xml.out:333 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:239 #: shadow.3.xml.out:214 #: shadow.5.xml.out:259 #: sg.1.xml.out:116 #: su.1.xml.out:413 #: suauth.5.xml.out:198 #: useradd.8.xml.out:875 #: userdel.8.xml.out:308 #: usermod.8.xml.out:602 #: vipw.8.xml.out:202 msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: chage.1.xml.out:319 #: chfn.1.xml.out:211 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:265 #: chsh.1.xml.out:177 #: expiry.1.xml.out:118 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:351 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:211 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:215 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:332 #: grpck.8.xml.out:291 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:176 #: login.1.xml.out:128 #: login.1.xml.out:380 #: login.1.xml.out:395 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:399 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:516 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:533 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:539 #: newusers.8.xml.out:79 #: newusers.8.xml.out:456 #: passwd.1.xml.out:40 #: passwd.1.xml.out:47 #: passwd.1.xml.out:53 #: passwd.1.xml.out:66 #: passwd.1.xml.out:69 #: passwd.1.xml.out:86 #: passwd.1.xml.out:116 #: passwd.1.xml.out:152 #: passwd.1.xml.out:366 #: passwd.1.xml.out:413 #: passwd.1.xml.out:422 #: passwd.1.xml.out:451 #: passwd.1.xml.out:457 #: passwd.1.xml.out:477 #: passwd.5.xml.out:33 #: passwd.5.xml.out:40 #: passwd.5.xml.out:182 #: pwck.8.xml.out:228 #: pwck.8.xml.out:342 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:84 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:99 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:99 #: shadow.5.xml.out:268 #: shadow.5.xml.out:271 #: useradd.8.xml.out:884 #: userdel.8.xml.out:316 #: usermod.8.xml.out:611 #: vipw.8.xml.out:217 msgid "passwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum #. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chage.1.xml.out:319 #: chage.1.xml.out:322 #: chfn.1.xml.out:208 #: chfn.1.xml.out:211 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:223 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:272 #: chsh.1.xml.out:174 #: chsh.1.xml.out:177 #: expiry.1.xml.out:118 #: expiry.1.xml.out:121 #: faillog.5.xml.out:34 #: faillog.8.xml.out:238 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:292 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:295 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:363 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:344 #: grpck.8.xml.out:267 #: grpck.8.xml.out:280 #: grpck.8.xml.out:287 #: grpck.8.xml.out:291 #: grpck.8.xml.out:297 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:23 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:153 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:156 #: limits.5.xml.out:36 #: login.1.xml.out:389 #: login.1.xml.out:392 #: login.1.xml.out:395 #: login.1.xml.out:398 #: login.access.5.xml.out:35 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:103 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:539 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:542 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:145 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:148 #: newusers.8.xml.out:79 #: newusers.8.xml.out:453 #: newusers.8.xml.out:460 #: newusers.8.xml.out:463 #: nologin.8.xml.out:48 #: nologin.8.xml.out:63 #: passwd.1.xml.out:455 #: passwd.1.xml.out:477 #: passwd.1.xml.out:480 #: passwd.1.xml.out:484 #: passwd.5.xml.out:34 #: passwd.5.xml.out:80 #: passwd.5.xml.out:194 #: porttime.5.xml.out:34 #: pwck.8.xml.out:317 #: pwck.8.xml.out:336 #: pwck.8.xml.out:342 #: pwck.8.xml.out:345 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:245 #: shadow.3.xml.out:220 #: shadow.5.xml.out:34 #: shadow.5.xml.out:271 #: sg.1.xml.out:134 #: sg.1.xml.out:137 #: su.1.xml.out:418 #: suauth.5.xml.out:34 #: suauth.5.xml.out:91 #: useradd.8.xml.out:205 #: useradd.8.xml.out:628 #: useradd.8.xml.out:899 #: useradd.8.xml.out:906 #: useradd.8.xml.out:909 #: userdel.8.xml.out:319 #: userdel.8.xml.out:335 #: userdel.8.xml.out:338 #: usermod.8.xml.out:162 #: usermod.8.xml.out:629 #: usermod.8.xml.out:633 #: usermod.8.xml.out:636 #: vipw.8.xml.out:208 #: vipw.8.xml.out:211 #: vipw.8.xml.out:214 #: vipw.8.xml.out:217 #: vipw.8.xml.out:220 #: vipw.8.xml.out:223 msgid "5" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: phrase/emphasis #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: chage.1.xml.out:322 #: expiry.1.xml.out:121 #: grpck.8.xml.out:51 #: grpck.8.xml.out:190 #: grpck.8.xml.out:297 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:542 #: passwd.1.xml.out:480 #: passwd.5.xml.out:79 #: passwd.5.xml.out:194 #: pwck.8.xml.out:229 #: pwck.8.xml.out:233 #: pwck.8.xml.out:345 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:84 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:85 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:100 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:101 #: shadow.3.xml.out:33 #: shadow.3.xml.out:40 #: shadow.3.xml.out:96 #: shadow.3.xml.out:220 #: shadow.5.xml.out:33 #: shadow.5.xml.out:40 #: shadow.5.xml.out:47 #: useradd.8.xml.out:205 #: useradd.8.xml.out:628 #: usermod.8.xml.out:162 #: vipw.8.xml.out:223 msgid "shadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chage.1.xml.out:317 #: expiry.1.xml.out:116 #: faillog.8.xml.out:233 #: nologin.8.xml.out:58 #: shadow.3.xml.out:215 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chfn.1.xml.out:36 #: chfn.1.xml.out:43 #: chfn.1.xml.out:49 #: chfn.1.xml.out:62 #: chfn.1.xml.out:89 #: chfn.1.xml.out:159 #: chfn.1.xml.out:164 #: chsh.1.xml.out:171 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:345 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:205 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:209 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:326 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:239 #: useradd.8.xml.out:878 #: userdel.8.xml.out:310 #: usermod.8.xml.out:105 #: usermod.8.xml.out:605 msgid "chfn" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: chfn.1.xml.out:44 msgid "change real user name and information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: chfn.1.xml.out:65 #: passwd.5.xml.out:117 msgid "finger" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:71 #: chfn.1.xml.out:110 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:106 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:145 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:323 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:93 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:132 #: useradd.8.xml.out:405 #: useradd.8.xml.out:536 #: useradd.8.xml.out:837 #: usermod.8.xml.out:271 #: usermod.8.xml.out:377 msgid "-o" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:61 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command changes user fullname, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user's account. This information is typically printed by <_:citerefentry-2/> and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in <_:filename-3/>. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the <_:option-4/> option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: chfn.1.xml.out:77 #: chfn.1.xml.out:80 msgid "other" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:75 msgid "These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <_:emphasis-1/> field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers. The <_:emphasis-2/> field is used to store accounting information used by other applications." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #: chfn.1.xml.out:94 #: expiry.1.xml.out:61 #: expiry.1.xml.out:79 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:88 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:72 #: login.1.xml.out:90 #: login.1.xml.out:190 #: login.1.xml.out:229 #: useradd.8.xml.out:196 #: useradd.8.xml.out:622 #: userdel.8.xml.out:76 #: userdel.8.xml.out:287 #: userdel.8.xml.out:302 #: usermod.8.xml.out:152 msgid "-f" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:94 msgid "--full-name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chfn.1.xml.out:94 msgid "FULL_NAME" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:97 msgid "Change the user's full name." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:102 msgid "--home-phone" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chfn.1.xml.out:102 msgid "HOME_PHONE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:105 msgid "Change the user's home phone number." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:110 msgid "--other" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chfn.1.xml.out:110 msgid "OTHER" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:113 msgid "Change the user's other GECOS information. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:122 #: faillog.8.xml.out:89 #: faillog.8.xml.out:144 #: faillog.8.xml.out:186 #: faillog.8.xml.out:203 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:173 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:112 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:185 #: grpck.8.xml.out:124 #: grpck.8.xml.out:138 #: login.1.xml.out:220 #: login.1.xml.out:229 #: newusers.8.xml.out:287 #: passwd.1.xml.out:268 #: pwck.8.xml.out:155 #: pwck.8.xml.out:188 #: useradd.8.xml.out:224 #: useradd.8.xml.out:456 #: useradd.8.xml.out:542 #: userdel.8.xml.out:106 #: usermod.8.xml.out:317 msgid "-r" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:122 msgid "--room" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chfn.1.xml.out:122 msgid "ROOM_NUMBER" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:125 msgid "Change the user's room number." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:143 #: faillog.8.xml.out:80 #: faillog.8.xml.out:180 #: faillog.8.xml.out:214 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:90 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:122 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 #: passwd.1.xml.out:309 #: useradd.8.xml.out:414 #: useradd.8.xml.out:531 #: usermod.8.xml.out:279 #: usermod.8.xml.out:369 #: vipw.8.xml.out:133 msgid "-u" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:151 #: passwd.1.xml.out:322 #: usermod.8.xml.out:463 msgid "-w" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chfn.1.xml.out:151 msgid "--work-phone" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chfn.1.xml.out:151 msgid "WORK_PHONE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:154 msgid "Change the user's office phone number." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:158 msgid "If none of the options are selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-2/> marks. Without options, <_:command-3/> prompts for the current user account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:189 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:207 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:249 #: chsh.1.xml.out:161 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:278 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:241 #: login.1.xml.out:367 #: login.access.5.xml.out:102 #: newusers.8.xml.out:425 #: passwd.1.xml.out:407 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:232 #: su.1.xml.out:359 #: useradd.8.xml.out:799 #: userdel.8.xml.out:193 msgid "Shadow password suite configuration." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chfn.1.xml.out:205 #: chsh.1.xml.out:36 #: chsh.1.xml.out:43 #: chsh.1.xml.out:49 #: chsh.1.xml.out:62 #: chsh.1.xml.out:73 #: chsh.1.xml.out:109 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:348 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:208 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:212 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:329 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:270 #: useradd.8.xml.out:881 #: userdel.8.xml.out:313 #: usermod.8.xml.out:608 msgid "chsh" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #: chfn.1.xml.out:208 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:223 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:272 #: chsh.1.xml.out:174 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:194 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:363 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:344 #: login.1.xml.out:389 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:102 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:109 #: newusers.8.xml.out:298 #: newusers.8.xml.out:453 #: passwd.1.xml.out:484 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:92 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:94 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:108 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:245 #: su.1.xml.out:418 #: useradd.8.xml.out:899 #: userdel.8.xml.out:117 #: userdel.8.xml.out:319 #: usermod.8.xml.out:629 #: vipw.8.xml.out:214 msgid "login.defs" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chfn.1.xml.out:203 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:215 #: chsh.1.xml.out:169 #: limits.5.xml.out:183 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:23 msgid "Creation, 2006" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:33 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:40 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:46 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:56 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:66 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:83 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:249 msgid "chgpasswd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:34 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:220 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:38 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:268 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:276 #: faillog.5.xml.out:87 #: faillog.8.xml.out:34 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:280 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:283 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:286 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:289 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:37 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:354 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:357 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:360 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:366 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:369 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:372 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:35 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:186 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:214 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:217 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:220 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:223 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:226 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:229 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:38 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:218 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:221 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:224 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:227 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:230 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:35 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:335 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:338 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:341 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:347 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:350 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:353 #: grpck.8.xml.out:34 #: grpck.8.xml.out:283 #: grpck.8.xml.out:294 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:159 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:162 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:36 #: login.1.xml.out:174 #: login.1.xml.out:176 #: login.1.xml.out:249 #: login.1.xml.out:251 #: login.1.xml.out:401 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:545 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:34 #: newusers.8.xml.out:50 #: newusers.8.xml.out:467 #: nologin.8.xml.out:23 #: passwd.1.xml.out:474 #: passwd.1.xml.out:488 #: passwd.5.xml.out:185 #: passwd.5.xml.out:188 #: passwd.5.xml.out:191 #: passwd.5.xml.out:200 #: pwck.8.xml.out:41 #: pwck.8.xml.out:339 #: pwck.8.xml.out:348 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:40 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:242 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:248 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:251 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:254 #: shadow.5.xml.out:274 #: shadow.5.xml.out:277 #: shadow.5.xml.out:280 #: shadow.5.xml.out:286 #: suauth.5.xml.out:192 #: useradd.8.xml.out:53 #: useradd.8.xml.out:574 #: useradd.8.xml.out:890 #: useradd.8.xml.out:893 #: useradd.8.xml.out:896 #: useradd.8.xml.out:902 #: useradd.8.xml.out:913 #: useradd.8.xml.out:916 #: userdel.8.xml.out:40 #: userdel.8.xml.out:259 #: userdel.8.xml.out:322 #: userdel.8.xml.out:325 #: userdel.8.xml.out:328 #: userdel.8.xml.out:331 #: userdel.8.xml.out:342 #: userdel.8.xml.out:345 #: usermod.8.xml.out:41 #: usermod.8.xml.out:617 #: usermod.8.xml.out:620 #: usermod.8.xml.out:623 #: usermod.8.xml.out:626 #: usermod.8.xml.out:640 #: usermod.8.xml.out:643 #: vipw.8.xml.out:36 msgid "8" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:35 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:39 #: faillog.8.xml.out:35 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:38 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:36 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:39 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:36 #: grpck.8.xml.out:35 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:37 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:35 #: newusers.8.xml.out:51 #: nologin.8.xml.out:24 #: pwck.8.xml.out:42 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:41 #: useradd.8.xml.out:54 #: userdel.8.xml.out:41 #: usermod.8.xml.out:42 #: vipw.8.xml.out:37 msgid "System Management Commands" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:41 msgid "update group passwords in batch mode" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:55 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:61 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:54 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 msgid "group_name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:62 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:66 #: passwd.5.xml.out:77 #: passwd.5.xml.out:86 #: passwd.5.xml.out:91 #: passwd.5.xml.out:95 #: passwd.5.xml.out:98 msgid "password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:60 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:64 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:64 msgid "By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by <_:command-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:70 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:75 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:132 #: passwd.1.xml.out:129 msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:71 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:78 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:130 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:139 #: passwd.1.xml.out:180 #: useradd.8.xml.out:179 #: useradd.8.xml.out:610 #: usermod.8.xml.out:129 msgid "-e" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: arg/arg #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:72 #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:78 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:84 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:114 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:129 #: expiry.1.xml.out:60 #: expiry.1.xml.out:73 #: newusers.8.xml.out:268 #: sg.1.xml.out:50 #: su.1.xml.out:86 #: su.1.xml.out:126 #: su.1.xml.out:131 #: useradd.8.xml.out:139 #: usermod.8.xml.out:99 msgid "-c" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:68 msgid "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the <_:option-1/> variable of <_:filename-2/>, and can be overwritten with the <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/>, or <_:option-5/> options." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:74 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:99 msgid "This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:88 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:114 #: newusers.8.xml.out:268 msgid "--crypt-method" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:90 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:117 #: newusers.8.xml.out:270 msgid "Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:91 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:118 msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, and NONE." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:94 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:121 #: newusers.8.xml.out:271 msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:101 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:139 msgid "--encrypted" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:103 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:141 msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:113 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:155 msgid "--md5" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:115 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:157 msgid "Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not encrypted." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:178 #: chsh.1.xml.out:97 #: chsh.1.xml.out:108 #: grpck.8.xml.out:124 #: grpck.8.xml.out:161 #: newusers.8.xml.out:320 #: pwck.8.xml.out:155 #: pwck.8.xml.out:209 #: su.1.xml.out:163 #: useradd.8.xml.out:517 #: useradd.8.xml.out:655 #: usermod.8.xml.out:357 #: vipw.8.xml.out:70 #: vipw.8.xml.out:127 msgid "-s" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:135 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:178 #: newusers.8.xml.out:320 msgid "--sha-rounds" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:137 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:181 #: newusers.8.xml.out:322 msgid "Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:140 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:184 #: newusers.8.xml.out:325 msgid "The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds for the crypt method (5000)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:144 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:188 #: newusers.8.xml.out:329 msgid "A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:148 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:192 #: newusers.8.xml.out:333 msgid "You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:152 #: newusers.8.xml.out:337 msgid "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <_:filename-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:163 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:208 #: faillog.8.xml.out:209 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:229 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:285 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:121 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:206 #: login.1.xml.out:236 #: newusers.8.xml.out:348 #: passwd.1.xml.out:354 #: shadow.3.xml.out:194 #: su.1.xml.out:306 #: useradd.8.xml.out:682 #: userdel.8.xml.out:281 #: usermod.8.xml.out:517 msgid "CAVEATS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:164 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:209 msgid "Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted files by other users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:168 #: newusers.8.xml.out:353 msgid "You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system's password policy." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: phrase/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:193 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:48 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:51 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:73 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:231 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:259 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:170 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:264 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:148 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:191 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:227 #: groups.1.xml.out:58 #: groups.1.xml.out:70 #: groups.1.xml.out:80 #: grpck.8.xml.out:62 #: grpck.8.xml.out:81 #: grpck.8.xml.out:94 #: grpck.8.xml.out:112 #: grpck.8.xml.out:164 #: grpck.8.xml.out:177 #: grpck.8.xml.out:185 #: grpck.8.xml.out:211 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:91 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:124 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:135 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:80 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:112 #: newusers.8.xml.out:411 #: pwck.8.xml.out:261 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:128 #: sg.1.xml.out:101 #: suauth.5.xml.out:90 #: useradd.8.xml.out:755 #: userdel.8.xml.out:185 #: usermod.8.xml.out:557 #: vipw.8.xml.out:69 #: vipw.8.xml.out:175 msgid "/etc/group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:195 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:261 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:266 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:150 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:193 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:229 #: groups.1.xml.out:82 #: grpck.8.xml.out:213 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:137 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:114 #: newusers.8.xml.out:413 #: pwck.8.xml.out:263 #: sg.1.xml.out:103 #: useradd.8.xml.out:757 #: userdel.8.xml.out:187 #: vipw.8.xml.out:177 msgid "Group account information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: phrase/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:199 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:52 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:74 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:232 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:265 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:170 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:270 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:154 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:87 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:88 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:98 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:103 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:104 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:134 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:135 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:197 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:233 #: grpck.8.xml.out:63 #: grpck.8.xml.out:93 #: grpck.8.xml.out:114 #: grpck.8.xml.out:166 #: grpck.8.xml.out:186 #: grpck.8.xml.out:217 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:36 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:141 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:78 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:118 #: newusers.8.xml.out:417 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:129 #: sg.1.xml.out:107 #: useradd.8.xml.out:761 #: usermod.8.xml.out:563 #: vipw.8.xml.out:72 #: vipw.8.xml.out:181 msgid "/etc/gshadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:201 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:267 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:272 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:156 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:235 #: grpck.8.xml.out:219 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:143 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:120 #: newusers.8.xml.out:419 #: sg.1.xml.out:109 #: useradd.8.xml.out:763 #: vipw.8.xml.out:183 msgid "Secure group account information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:217 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:38 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:45 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:59 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:72 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:85 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:119 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:354 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:214 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:335 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:153 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:280 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:142 #: sg.1.xml.out:131 #: userdel.8.xml.out:322 #: usermod.8.xml.out:617 msgid "gpasswd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: chgpasswd.8.xml.out:220 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:280 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:36 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:43 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:49 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:61 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:82 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:292 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:300 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:217 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:218 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:338 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:290 #: useradd.8.xml.out:890 #: userdel.8.xml.out:325 #: usermod.8.xml.out:620 msgid "groupadd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:21 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:20 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:18 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:18 #: groups.1.xml.out:17 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:86 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:17 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:18 #: newusers.8.xml.out:33 #: sg.1.xml.out:18 #: useradd.8.xml.out:36 #: userdel.8.xml.out:23 #: usermod.8.xml.out:24 msgid "Creation, 1991" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:37 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:44 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:50 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:60 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:70 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:89 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:96 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:108 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:255 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:259 #: passwd.1.xml.out:474 msgid "chpasswd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:45 msgid "update passwords in batch mode" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:59 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. Each line is of the format:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:65 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:52 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:53 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:94 msgid "user_name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:68 msgid "By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted by <_:command-1/>. Also the password age will be updated, if present." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:76 #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:133 msgid "MD5_CRYPT_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:73 msgid "The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/> variables of <_:filename-3/>, and can be overwritten with the <_:option-4/>, <_:option-5/>, or <_:option-6/> options." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:81 msgid "By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) you can select a different encryption method with the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:88 msgid "Except when PAM is used to encrypt the passwords," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:87 msgid "<_:phrase-1/> <_:command-2/> first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:93 msgid "When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in the system database) then if a password cannot be updated <_:command-1/> continues updating the passwords of the next users, and will return an error code on exit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:114 msgid "METHOD" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:125 msgid "By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:128 msgid "By default (if none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the <_:option-4/> or <_:option-5/> variables of <_:filename-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:178 msgid "ROUNDS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:198 msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:199 msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:196 msgid "By default, the number of rounds is defined by the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> variables in <_:filename-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:253 msgid "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:255 #: newusers.8.xml.out:431 #: passwd.1.xml.out:413 msgid "PAM configuration for <_:command-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:268 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:380 #: newusers.8.xml.out:49 #: newusers.8.xml.out:56 #: newusers.8.xml.out:62 #: newusers.8.xml.out:75 #: newusers.8.xml.out:96 #: newusers.8.xml.out:123 #: newusers.8.xml.out:132 #: newusers.8.xml.out:151 #: newusers.8.xml.out:164 #: newusers.8.xml.out:170 #: newusers.8.xml.out:172 #: newusers.8.xml.out:210 #: newusers.8.xml.out:230 #: newusers.8.xml.out:252 #: newusers.8.xml.out:431 #: useradd.8.xml.out:902 msgid "newusers" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:270 #: grpck.8.xml.out:285 #: passwd.1.xml.out:482 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:276 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:366 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:223 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:224 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:347 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:462 #: newusers.8.xml.out:467 #: useradd.8.xml.out:52 #: useradd.8.xml.out:59 #: useradd.8.xml.out:64 #: useradd.8.xml.out:71 #: useradd.8.xml.out:75 #: useradd.8.xml.out:87 #: useradd.8.xml.out:90 #: useradd.8.xml.out:103 #: useradd.8.xml.out:129 #: useradd.8.xml.out:187 #: useradd.8.xml.out:209 #: useradd.8.xml.out:239 #: useradd.8.xml.out:284 #: useradd.8.xml.out:341 #: useradd.8.xml.out:472 #: useradd.8.xml.out:584 #: useradd.8.xml.out:586 #: useradd.8.xml.out:690 #: useradd.8.xml.out:808 #: userdel.8.xml.out:342 #: usermod.8.xml.out:640 msgid "useradd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chpasswd.8.xml.out:263 #: newusers.8.xml.out:451 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: chsh.1.xml.out:44 msgid "change login shell" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chsh.1.xml.out:61 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chsh.1.xml.out:97 #: su.1.xml.out:163 #: su.1.xml.out:199 #: useradd.8.xml.out:517 #: useradd.8.xml.out:655 #: usermod.8.xml.out:357 msgid "--shell" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/option #: chsh.1.xml.out:97 #: su.1.xml.out:163 #: useradd.8.xml.out:517 #: useradd.8.xml.out:522 #: useradd.8.xml.out:655 #: useradd.8.xml.out:662 #: usermod.8.xml.out:357 msgid "SHELL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chsh.1.xml.out:100 msgid "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chsh.1.xml.out:107 msgid "If the <_:option-1/> option is not selected, <_:command-2/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-3/> marks." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: chsh.1.xml.out:120 #: chsh.1.xml.out:124 #: chsh.1.xml.out:153 #: su.1.xml.out:198 msgid "/etc/shells" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: chsh.1.xml.out:123 msgid "/bin/rsh" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: chsh.1.xml.out:118 msgid "The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in <_:filename-1/>, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing <_:filename-2/> in <_:filename-3/> is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: chsh.1.xml.out:155 msgid "List of valid login shells." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: expiry.1.xml.out:37 #: expiry.1.xml.out:44 #: expiry.1.xml.out:50 #: expiry.1.xml.out:60 #: expiry.1.xml.out:69 msgid "expiry" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: expiry.1.xml.out:45 msgid "check and enforce password expiration policy" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: expiry.1.xml.out:52 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:61 msgid "option" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: expiry.1.xml.out:59 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command checks (<_:option-2/>) the current password expiration and forces (<_:option-3/>) changes when required. It is callable as a normal user command." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: expiry.1.xml.out:73 msgid "--check" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: expiry.1.xml.out:75 msgid "Check the password expiration of the current user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: expiry.1.xml.out:79 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:88 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:72 #: userdel.8.xml.out:76 msgid "--force" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: expiry.1.xml.out:81 msgid "Force a password change if the current user has an expired password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: faillog.5.xml.out:17 #: faillog.8.xml.out:17 #: login.1.xml.out:50 #: passwd.1.xml.out:24 #: passwd.5.xml.out:17 #: porttime.5.xml.out:17 #: shadow.3.xml.out:17 #: shadow.5.xml.out:17 #: su.1.xml.out:34 msgid "Creation, 1989" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: faillog.5.xml.out:33 #: faillog.5.xml.out:40 #: faillog.5.xml.out:87 #: faillog.8.xml.out:33 #: faillog.8.xml.out:40 #: faillog.8.xml.out:46 #: faillog.8.xml.out:56 #: faillog.8.xml.out:59 #: faillog.8.xml.out:67 #: faillog.8.xml.out:76 #: faillog.8.xml.out:203 #: faillog.8.xml.out:211 #: faillog.8.xml.out:238 msgid "faillog" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo #: faillog.5.xml.out:35 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:24 #: limits.5.xml.out:37 #: login.access.5.xml.out:36 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:104 #: passwd.5.xml.out:35 #: porttime.5.xml.out:35 #: shadow.5.xml.out:35 #: suauth.5.xml.out:35 msgid "File Formats and Configuration Files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: faillog.5.xml.out:41 msgid "login failure logging file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: faillog.5.xml.out:47 #: faillog.5.xml.out:75 #: faillog.8.xml.out:57 #: faillog.8.xml.out:113 #: faillog.8.xml.out:138 #: faillog.8.xml.out:150 #: faillog.8.xml.out:223 msgid "/var/log/faillog" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.5.xml.out:46 msgid "<_:filename-1/> maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.5.xml.out:50 msgid "The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.5.xml.out:60 msgid "The structure of the file is:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting #: faillog.5.xml.out:61 msgid "struct faillog { short fail_cnt; short fail_max; char fail_line[12]; time_t fail_time; long fail_locktime; };" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.5.xml.out:77 #: faillog.8.xml.out:225 msgid "Failure logging file." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: faillog.8.xml.out:41 msgid "display faillog records or set login failure limits" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:55 msgid "<_:command-1/> displays the contents of the failure log database (<_:filename-2/>). It can also set the failure counters and limits. When <_:command-3/> is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:72 #: faillog.8.xml.out:215 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:124 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:73 #: passwd.1.xml.out:157 #: usermod.8.xml.out:78 #: usermod.8.xml.out:210 msgid "-a" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:72 #: passwd.1.xml.out:157 msgid "--all" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:74 msgid "Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the <_:filename-1/> database." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:78 msgid "The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:82 msgid "In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:89 #: faillog.8.xml.out:169 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:128 msgid "-t" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:87 msgid "With the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/> options, the users' records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:105 msgid "--lock-secs" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:105 #: faillog.8.xml.out:109 msgid "SEC" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:108 msgid "Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:112 #: faillog.8.xml.out:137 #: faillog.8.xml.out:149 msgid "Write access to <_:filename-1/> is required for this option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:120 msgid "--maximum" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:120 #: faillog.8.xml.out:125 #: faillog.8.xml.out:129 msgid "MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:123 msgid "Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:replaceable-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:127 msgid "Selecting a <_:replaceable-1/> value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: faillog.8.xml.out:134 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:160 #: porttime.5.xml.out:85 msgid "root" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:132 msgid "The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <_:emphasis-1/> to prevent a denial of services attack against the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:144 msgid "--reset" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:146 msgid "Reset the counters of login failures." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:169 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:128 msgid "--time" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:169 #: faillog.8.xml.out:174 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:75 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:79 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:128 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:133 msgid "DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:172 msgid "Display faillog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: faillog.8.xml.out:180 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:90 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:122 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 #: vipw.8.xml.out:133 msgid "--user" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:180 #: faillog.8.xml.out:190 #: faillog.8.xml.out:191 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:139 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:147 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:148 msgid "RANGE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: faillog.8.xml.out:179 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:138 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>|<_:replaceable-4/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:183 msgid "Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/> options) only for the specified user(s)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:193 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:149 msgid "UID_MIN-UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:194 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:150 msgid "-UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: faillog.8.xml.out:195 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:151 msgid "UID_MIN-" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:188 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:145 msgid "The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a <_:replaceable-1/> of users. This <_:replaceable-2/> of users can be specified with a min and max values (<_:replaceable-3/>), a max value (<_:replaceable-4/>), or a min value (<_:replaceable-5/>)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:201 msgid "When none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are used, <_:command-4/> displays the faillog record of the specified user(s)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: faillog.8.xml.out:210 msgid "<_:command-1/> only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the <_:option-2/> flag, or print out all users with the <_:option-3/> flag." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: faillog.8.xml.out:235 #: limits.5.xml.out:125 #: limits.5.xml.out:185 #: login.1.xml.out:66 #: login.1.xml.out:73 #: login.1.xml.out:79 #: login.1.xml.out:87 #: login.1.xml.out:94 #: login.1.xml.out:103 #: login.1.xml.out:106 #: login.1.xml.out:108 #: login.1.xml.out:112 #: login.1.xml.out:119 #: login.1.xml.out:171 #: login.1.xml.out:177 #: login.1.xml.out:230 #: login.1.xml.out:238 #: login.1.xml.out:247 #: login.1.xml.out:253 #: login.1.xml.out:259 #: login.access.5.xml.out:112 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:343 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:518 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:530 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:133 #: nologin.8.xml.out:60 #: passwd.5.xml.out:125 #: passwd.5.xml.out:132 #: passwd.5.xml.out:179 #: porttime.5.xml.out:121 #: shadow.5.xml.out:265 #: sg.1.xml.out:122 #: su.1.xml.out:415 msgid "login" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/firstname #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:20 msgid "Rafal" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/surname #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:21 msgid "Maszkowski" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:22 #: login.access.5.xml.out:18 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:23 #: suauth.5.xml.out:17 msgid "Creation, 1996" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refpurpose/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:47 msgid "administer <_:filename-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refpurpose/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:50 msgid "administer <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:64 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:89 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:129 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:142 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:177 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:181 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:193 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:197 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:292 #: grpck.8.xml.out:49 #: grpck.8.xml.out:188 #: grpck.8.xml.out:280 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:156 #: limits.5.xml.out:138 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:48 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:145 #: pwck.8.xml.out:336 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:114 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:120 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:120 #: sg.1.xml.out:134 #: vipw.8.xml.out:208 msgid "group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:73 msgid ", and <_:filename-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:76 msgid "administrators," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:71 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command is used to administer <_:filename-2/><_:phrase-3/>. Every group can have <_:phrase-4/> members and a password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:80 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:112 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:205 msgid "-A" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:79 msgid "System administrators can use the <_:option-1/> option to define group administrator(s) and the <_:option-2/> option to define members. They have all rights of group administrators and members." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:86 msgid "a group administrator" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:87 msgid "a system administrator" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:84 msgid "<_:command-1/> called by <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> with a group name only prompts for the new password of the <_:replaceable-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:93 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:180 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:196 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:277 #: groups.1.xml.out:71 #: groups.1.xml.out:92 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:76 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:165 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:34 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:41 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:47 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:55 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:63 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:66 #: sg.1.xml.out:60 #: sg.1.xml.out:64 #: sg.1.xml.out:65 #: sg.1.xml.out:66 #: sg.1.xml.out:125 msgid "newgrp" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:91 msgid "If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a password, and non-members must supply the password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/title #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:99 msgid "Notes about group passwords" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:100 msgid "Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co-operation between different users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:111 msgid "Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot be combined." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:115 msgid "The options cannot be combined." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:124 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:83 msgid "--add" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:124 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:128 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:137 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:141 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:205 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:217 #: groups.1.xml.out:48 #: groups.1.xml.out:59 msgid "user" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:127 msgid "Add the <_:replaceable-1/> to the named <_:replaceable-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:137 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:94 #: passwd.1.xml.out:168 msgid "--delete" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:140 msgid "Remove the <_:replaceable-1/> from the named <_:replaceable-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:158 msgid "-Q" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:173 msgid "--remove-password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:176 msgid "Remove the password from the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use <_:command-2/> to join the named <_:replaceable-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:189 msgid "--restrict" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:192 msgid "Restrict the access to the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password is set to \"!\". Only group members with a password will be allowed to use <_:command-2/> to join the named <_:replaceable-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:205 msgid "--administrators" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:204 #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:216 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,..." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:208 msgid "Set the list of administrative users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:217 msgid "--members" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:220 msgid "Set the list of group members." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:232 msgid "and <_:filename-1/> files." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:234 msgid "file." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:230 msgid "This tool only operates on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:283 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:357 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:34 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:41 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:47 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:57 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:66 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:165 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:221 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:341 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:299 #: useradd.8.xml.out:893 #: userdel.8.xml.out:328 #: usermod.8.xml.out:623 msgid "groupdel" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:286 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:360 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:220 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:34 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:41 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:47 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:58 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:67 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:256 #: grpck.8.xml.out:107 #: grpck.8.xml.out:283 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:311 #: useradd.8.xml.out:896 #: userdel.8.xml.out:331 #: usermod.8.xml.out:626 msgid "groupmod" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:289 #: grpck.8.xml.out:33 #: grpck.8.xml.out:40 #: grpck.8.xml.out:46 #: grpck.8.xml.out:60 #: grpck.8.xml.out:116 #: grpck.8.xml.out:128 #: grpck.8.xml.out:141 #: grpck.8.xml.out:184 #: grpck.8.xml.out:234 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:159 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:318 #: pwck.8.xml.out:339 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:198 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:242 msgid "grpck" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:295 #: grpck.8.xml.out:95 #: grpck.8.xml.out:287 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:22 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:29 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:148 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:114 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:115 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:121 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:122 #: sg.1.xml.out:137 #: vipw.8.xml.out:211 msgid "gshadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:293 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:146 #: sg.1.xml.out:135 msgid ", <_:citerefentry-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gpasswd.1.xml.out:275 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:128 #: sg.1.xml.out:117 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/><_:phrase-7/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: groupadd.8.xml.out:44 msgid "create a new group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:54 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:152 msgid "NEWGROUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:61 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:66 msgid "Groupnames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not allowed at the beginning of the groupname. Fully numeric groupnames and groupnames . or .. are also disallowed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:74 msgid "Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:94 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:95 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:102 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:236 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:82 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:136 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:201 #: useradd.8.xml.out:96 #: useradd.8.xml.out:230 #: useradd.8.xml.out:264 #: useradd.8.xml.out:391 #: useradd.8.xml.out:396 #: useradd.8.xml.out:557 #: useradd.8.xml.out:639 #: usermod.8.xml.out:174 #: vipw.8.xml.out:90 msgid "-g" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:91 msgid "This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists. When used with <_:option-1/>, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. <_:option-2/> is turned off)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:102 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:82 #: useradd.8.xml.out:230 #: useradd.8.xml.out:639 #: usermod.8.xml.out:174 msgid "--gid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:102 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:105 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:151 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:73 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:82 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:87 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:91 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:137 #: newusers.8.xml.out:300 #: useradd.8.xml.out:469 msgid "GID" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:108 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:134 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:195 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:107 msgid "GID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:105 msgid "The numerical value of the group's ID. <_:replaceable-1/> must be unique, unless the <_:option-2/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-3/> and greater than every other group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:113 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:135 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:195 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:107 msgid "GID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:111 #: useradd.8.xml.out:541 msgid "See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:131 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:134 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:135 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 #: useradd.8.xml.out:303 #: useradd.8.xml.out:314 #: useradd.8.xml.out:317 #: useradd.8.xml.out:319 #: useradd.8.xml.out:320 msgid "-K" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 #: useradd.8.xml.out:303 msgid "--key" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 #: useradd.8.xml.out:303 msgid "KEY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:125 #: useradd.8.xml.out:303 msgid "VALUE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: groupadd.8.xml.out:124 #: useradd.8.xml.out:302 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>=<_:replaceable-4/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:128 msgid "Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple <_:option-2/> options can be specified." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:134 #: useradd.8.xml.out:320 msgid "100" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:135 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 #: useradd.8.xml.out:321 msgid "499" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:133 msgid "Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> <_:option-4/> <_:replaceable-5/>=<_:replaceable-6/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:138 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:333 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:192 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:295 #: useradd.8.xml.out:853 #: userdel.8.xml.out:265 msgid "10" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:137 msgid "Note: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/>,<_:replaceable-4/>=<_:replaceable-5/> doesn't work yet." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:145 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:132 #: useradd.8.xml.out:405 #: usermod.8.xml.out:271 msgid "--non-unique" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:148 msgid "permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID. As a result, for this <_:replaceable-1/>, the mapping towards group <_:replaceable-2/> may not be unique." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: group/arg #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:55 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:130 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:143 #: login.1.xml.out:80 #: login.1.xml.out:88 #: login.1.xml.out:95 #: login.1.xml.out:212 #: su.1.xml.out:207 #: useradd.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:237 #: usermod.8.xml.out:290 #: usermod.8.xml.out:411 #: vipw.8.xml.out:102 msgid "-p" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:143 #: useradd.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:290 msgid "--password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:158 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:143 #: useradd.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:290 msgid "PASSWORD" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: groupadd.8.xml.out:163 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:148 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:62 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:68 #: passwd.5.xml.out:103 #: passwd.5.xml.out:109 #: passwd.5.xml.out:170 #: shadow.5.xml.out:88 #: shadow.5.xml.out:94 #: useradd.8.xml.out:430 #: useradd.8.xml.out:887 #: usermod.8.xml.out:295 #: usermod.8.xml.out:614 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/manvolnum #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: refmeta/manvolnum #: groupadd.8.xml.out:164 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:315 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:148 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:271 #: groups.1.xml.out:68 #: groups.1.xml.out:104 #: grpck.8.xml.out:255 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:63 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:69 #: passwd.1.xml.out:443 #: passwd.5.xml.out:104 #: passwd.5.xml.out:110 #: passwd.5.xml.out:170 #: passwd.5.xml.out:176 #: pwck.8.xml.out:305 #: shadow.3.xml.out:34 #: shadow.3.xml.out:217 #: shadow.5.xml.out:89 #: shadow.5.xml.out:95 #: useradd.8.xml.out:431 #: useradd.8.xml.out:829 #: useradd.8.xml.out:887 #: usermod.8.xml.out:296 #: usermod.8.xml.out:614 msgid "3" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:161 msgid "defines an initial password for the group account. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:166 msgid "Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: groupadd.8.xml.out:173 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:152 #: useradd.8.xml.out:444 #: userdel.8.xml.out:93 #: usermod.8.xml.out:299 msgid "Note:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:172 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:151 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:177 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:156 #: useradd.8.xml.out:448 #: usermod.8.xml.out:309 msgid "You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:185 #: newusers.8.xml.out:287 #: useradd.8.xml.out:456 msgid "--system" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:188 msgid "Create a system group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:193 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:108 msgid "SYS_GID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:193 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:108 msgid "SYS_GID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:191 msgid "The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the <_:option-1/>-<_:option-2/> range, defined in <_:filename-3/>, instead of <_:option-4/>-<_:option-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:102 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:177 #: useradd.8.xml.out:502 #: userdel.8.xml.out:136 #: usermod.8.xml.out:341 msgid "-P" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:102 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:177 #: useradd.8.xml.out:502 #: userdel.8.xml.out:136 #: usermod.8.xml.out:341 msgid "--prefix" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:214 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:219 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:102 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:106 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:108 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:177 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:181 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:183 #: useradd.8.xml.out:502 #: useradd.8.xml.out:507 #: userdel.8.xml.out:136 #: userdel.8.xml.out:140 #: userdel.8.xml.out:142 #: usermod.8.xml.out:341 #: usermod.8.xml.out:346 msgid "PREFIX_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:217 #: useradd.8.xml.out:505 msgid "Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory <_:replaceable-1/>. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:229 #: groupadd.8.xml.out:237 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:194 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:202 #: useradd.8.xml.out:96 #: useradd.8.xml.out:397 #: useradd.8.xml.out:549 #: useradd.8.xml.out:558 #: usermod.8.xml.out:238 #: usermod.8.xml.out:405 msgid "-U" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:229 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:194 msgid "--users" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:232 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:197 msgid "A list of usernames to add as members of the group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupadd.8.xml.out:237 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:202 #: useradd.8.xml.out:96 #: useradd.8.xml.out:386 #: useradd.8.xml.out:397 #: useradd.8.xml.out:558 msgid "-N" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: groupadd.8.xml.out:238 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:203 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:448 #: useradd.8.xml.out:97 #: useradd.8.xml.out:240 #: useradd.8.xml.out:398 #: useradd.8.xml.out:559 #: userdel.8.xml.out:86 #: userdel.8.xml.out:296 msgid "USERGROUPS_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:235 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:200 #: useradd.8.xml.out:395 #: useradd.8.xml.out:556 msgid "The default behavior (if the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, and <_:option-3/> options are not specified) is defined by the <_:option-4/> variable in <_:filename-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:286 msgid "You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:290 msgid "If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the group creation request." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:317 #: passwd.1.xml.out:463 #: useradd.8.xml.out:831 msgid "invalid argument to option" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:321 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:277 #: grpck.8.xml.out:261 #: passwd.1.xml.out:449 #: pwck.8.xml.out:311 #: useradd.8.xml.out:835 msgid "4" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:323 msgid "GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupadd.8.xml.out:327 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:289 #: useradd.8.xml.out:847 msgid "9" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:329 msgid "group name is already used" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:335 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:194 #: useradd.8.xml.out:855 #: userdel.8.xml.out:267 msgid "can't update group file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: groupadd.8.xml.out:369 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:226 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:227 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:350 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:480 #: useradd.8.xml.out:913 #: userdel.8.xml.out:39 #: userdel.8.xml.out:46 #: userdel.8.xml.out:51 #: userdel.8.xml.out:62 #: userdel.8.xml.out:71 #: userdel.8.xml.out:82 #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 #: userdel.8.xml.out:232 #: userdel.8.xml.out:283 #: userdel.8.xml.out:298 #: userdel.8.xml.out:300 #: usermod.8.xml.out:643 msgid "userdel" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #: groupadd.8.xml.out:372 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:229 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:230 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:353 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:490 #: passwd.1.xml.out:488 #: pwck.8.xml.out:140 #: pwck.8.xml.out:348 #: useradd.8.xml.out:916 #: userdel.8.xml.out:345 #: usermod.8.xml.out:40 #: usermod.8.xml.out:47 #: usermod.8.xml.out:53 #: usermod.8.xml.out:64 #: usermod.8.xml.out:72 #: usermod.8.xml.out:263 #: usermod.8.xml.out:522 msgid "usermod" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupadd.8.xml.out:344 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:324 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:citerefentry-10/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: groupdel.8.xml.out:42 msgid "delete a group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/option #: groupdel.8.xml.out:51 #: groupdel.8.xml.out:59 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:51 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:59 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:86 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:102 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:125 #: suauth.5.xml.out:85 #: suauth.5.xml.out:87 #: useradd.8.xml.out:230 #: useradd.8.xml.out:249 #: useradd.8.xml.out:392 #: useradd.8.xml.out:639 #: useradd.8.xml.out:648 #: usermod.8.xml.out:174 msgid "GROUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:57 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:75 msgid "This option forces the removal of the group, even if there's some user having the group as the primary one." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:105 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:180 #: userdel.8.xml.out:139 msgid "Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:122 msgid "You may not remove the primary group of any existing user. You must remove the user before you remove the group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:126 msgid "You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupdel.8.xml.out:180 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:283 #: passwd.1.xml.out:461 #: pwck.8.xml.out:323 #: useradd.8.xml.out:841 #: userdel.8.xml.out:253 msgid "6" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:182 #: useradd.8.xml.out:843 msgid "specified group doesn't exist" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:188 msgid "can't remove user's primary group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupdel.8.xml.out:203 #: login.1.xml.out:375 #: shadow.5.xml.out:260 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/firstname #: groupmems.8.xml.out:18 msgid "George" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/surname #: groupmems.8.xml.out:19 msgid "Kraft" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/lineage #: groupmems.8.xml.out:20 msgid "IV" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: groupmems.8.xml.out:21 msgid "Creation, 2000" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: groupmems.8.xml.out:37 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:44 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:50 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:63 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:65 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:71 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:78 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:159 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:163 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:305 msgid "groupmems" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: groupmems.8.xml.out:45 msgid "administer members of a user's primary group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: group/arg #: groupmems.8.xml.out:52 msgid "-a <_:replaceable-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: group/arg #: groupmems.8.xml.out:53 msgid "-d <_:replaceable-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: group/arg #: groupmems.8.xml.out:54 msgid "-g <_:replaceable-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:62 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command allows a user to administer their own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges. The <_:command-2/> utility is for systems that configure its users to be in their own name sake primary group (i.e., guest / guest)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:70 msgid "Only the superuser, as administrator, can use <_:command-1/> to alter the memberships of other groups." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:85 msgid "Add a user to the group membership list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:86 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:102 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:133 msgid "If the <_:filename-1/> file exist, and the group has no entry in the <_:filename-2/> file, a new entry will be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:96 msgid "Delete a user from the group membership list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:97 msgid "If the <_:filename-1/> file exist, the user will be removed from the list of members and administrators of the group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupmems.8.xml.out:110 #: vipw.8.xml.out:90 msgid "--group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:112 msgid "The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:126 msgid "List the group membership list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupmems.8.xml.out:130 msgid "--purge" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:132 msgid "Purge all users from the group membership list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: groupmems.8.xml.out:157 msgid "SETUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/literal #: groupmems.8.xml.out:160 msgid "2710" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: groupmems.8.xml.out:161 #: groupmems.8.xml.out:162 #: groups.1.xml.out:33 #: groups.1.xml.out:40 #: groups.1.xml.out:46 #: groups.1.xml.out:56 msgid "groups" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:158 msgid "The <_:command-1/> executable should be in mode <_:literal-2/> as user <_:emphasis-3/> and in group <_:emphasis-4/>. The system administrator can add users to group <_:emphasis-5/> to allow or disallow them using the <_:command-6/> utility to manage their own group membership list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting #: groupmems.8.xml.out:167 msgid "$ groupadd -r groups $ chmod 2710 groupmems $ chown root.groups groupmems $ groupmems -g groups -a gk4" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:199 msgid "secure group account information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupmems.8.xml.out:207 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: groupmod.8.xml.out:42 msgid "modify a group definition on the system" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:57 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command modifies the definition of the specified <_:replaceable-2/> by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupmod.8.xml.out:73 #: usermod.8.xml.out:78 msgid "--append" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:76 msgid "If group members are specified with -U, append them to the existing member list, rather than replacing it." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:85 msgid "The group ID of the given <_:replaceable-1/> will be changed to <_:replaceable-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:89 msgid "The value of <_:replaceable-1/> must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-2/> option is used." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:95 msgid "Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:99 msgid "Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to <_:replaceable-1/>, must have their group ID changed manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:105 #: usermod.8.xml.out:395 msgid "No checks will be performed with regard to the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, or <_:option-4/> from <_:filename-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupmod.8.xml.out:121 #: passwd.1.xml.out:246 msgid "-n" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: groupmod.8.xml.out:121 msgid "--new-name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: groupmod.8.xml.out:121 #: groupmod.8.xml.out:126 msgid "NEW_GROUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:124 msgid "The name of the group will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/> name." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:135 msgid "When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:146 msgid "The encrypted password, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:261 msgid "E_SUCCESS: success" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:267 msgid "E_USAGE: invalid command syntax" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:273 msgid "E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:279 msgid "E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:285 msgid "E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:291 msgid "E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:297 msgid "E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupmod.8.xml.out:301 msgid "11" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:303 msgid "E_CLEANUP_SERVICE: can't setup cleanup service" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupmod.8.xml.out:307 #: useradd.8.xml.out:859 #: userdel.8.xml.out:271 msgid "12" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:309 msgid "E_PAM_USERNAME: can't determine your username for use with pam" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: groupmod.8.xml.out:313 msgid "13" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: groupmod.8.xml.out:315 msgid "E_PAM_ERROR: pam returned an error, see syslog facility id groupmod for the PAM error message" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: groups.1.xml.out:41 msgid "display current group names" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groups.1.xml.out:55 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command displays the current group names or ID values. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in <_:filename-2/>, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value. The optional <_:replaceable-3/> parameter will display the groups for the named user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: groups.1.xml.out:68 #: groups.1.xml.out:104 msgid "initgroups" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #: groups.1.xml.out:71 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:139 #: sg.1.xml.out:34 #: sg.1.xml.out:41 #: sg.1.xml.out:47 #: sg.1.xml.out:59 #: sg.1.xml.out:62 #: sg.1.xml.out:64 #: sg.1.xml.out:67 #: sg.1.xml.out:68 #: su.1.xml.out:421 msgid "sg" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groups.1.xml.out:66 msgid "Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see <_:citerefentry-1/>) will have the information from <_:filename-2/> reported. The user must use <_:command-3/> or <_:command-4/> to change his current real and effective group ID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: groups.1.xml.out:95 msgid "getgid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: groups.1.xml.out:98 msgid "getgroups" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: groups.1.xml.out:101 msgid "getuid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: groups.1.xml.out:90 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:151 #: pwck.8.xml.out:334 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: grpck.8.xml.out:17 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:19 #: pwck.8.xml.out:24 msgid "Creation, 1992" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: grpck.8.xml.out:41 msgid "verify integrity of group files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:62 #: grpck.8.xml.out:165 #: grpck.8.xml.out:185 msgid "and <_:filename-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:59 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/> have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:69 #: pwck.8.xml.out:82 msgid "Checks are made to verify that each entry has:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:73 #: pwck.8.xml.out:85 msgid "the correct number of fields" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:76 msgid "a unique and valid group name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:81 msgid "(<_:filename-1/> only)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:79 msgid "a valid group identifier <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:88 msgid "and administrators" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:86 msgid "a valid list of members <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:92 msgid "a corresponding entry in the <_:filename-1/> file (respectively <_:filename-2/> for the <_:filename-3/> checks)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:100 msgid "The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/> command to correct the error." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: grpck.8.xml.out:113 #: newusers.8.xml.out:67 #: newusers.8.xml.out:75 msgid "file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:114 msgid "and <_:filename-1/> files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:111 msgid "The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/><_:phrase-3/> are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-4/> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:123 #: pwck.8.xml.out:154 msgid "The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: grpck.8.xml.out:138 #: pwck.8.xml.out:188 msgid "--read-only" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: grpck.8.xml.out:143 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:134 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:136 #: useradd.8.xml.out:246 msgid "no" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:140 msgid "Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered <_:emphasis-2/> without user intervention." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: grpck.8.xml.out:161 #: pwck.8.xml.out:209 msgid "--sort" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:163 msgid "Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> by GID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: grpck.8.xml.out:172 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:117 #: passwd.1.xml.out:161 #: passwd.1.xml.out:291 msgid "-S" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: grpck.8.xml.out:172 msgid "--silence-warnings" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: grpck.8.xml.out:178 msgid "/etc/ghadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:174 msgid "Suppress more controversial warnings, in particular warnings about inconsistency between group members listed in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:189 msgid "parameter." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: grpck.8.xml.out:190 msgid "and <_:emphasis-1/> parameters." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:183 msgid "By default, <_:command-1/> operates on <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/>. The user may select alternate files with the <_:emphasis-4/> <_:phrase-5/> <_:phrase-6/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:251 msgid "one or more bad group entries" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:257 msgid "can't open group files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:263 msgid "can't lock group files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:269 msgid "can't update group files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: phrase/citerefentry #: grpck.8.xml.out:286 msgid "<_:refentrytitle-1/><_:manvolnum-2/>," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: grpck.8.xml.out:278 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: gshadow.5.xml.out:17 msgid "Creation, 2005" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: gshadow.5.xml.out:30 msgid "shadowed group file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:35 msgid "<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:40 #: shadow.5.xml.out:52 msgid "This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to be maintained." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:45 msgid "Each line of this file contains the following colon-separated fields:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: gshadow.5.xml.out:51 msgid "group name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:53 msgid "It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: gshadow.5.xml.out:59 #: shadow.5.xml.out:72 msgid "encrypted password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:61 #: passwd.5.xml.out:102 #: shadow.5.xml.out:87 msgid "Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:66 msgid "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:73 msgid "The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see <_:citerefentry-1/>)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:79 msgid "This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:83 #: shadow.5.xml.out:81 msgid "A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:89 msgid "This password supersedes any password specified in <_:filename-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: gshadow.5.xml.out:97 msgid "administrators" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:99 #: gshadow.5.xml.out:115 msgid "It must be a comma-separated list of user names." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:102 msgid "Administrators can change the password or the members of the group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:106 msgid "Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: gshadow.5.xml.out:113 msgid "members" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:118 msgid "Members can access the group without being prompted for a password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: gshadow.5.xml.out:122 msgid "You should use the same list of users as in <_:filename-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: gshadow.5.xml.out:162 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:324 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:48 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:67 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:113 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:134 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:166 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:208 msgid "grpconv" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: lastlog.8.xml.out:35 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:42 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:48 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:58 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:70 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:172 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:337 msgid "lastlog" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: lastlog.8.xml.out:43 msgid "reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: lastlog.8.xml.out:59 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:197 #: lastlog.8.xml.out:214 msgid "/var/log/lastlog" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: lastlog.8.xml.out:60 msgid "login-name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: lastlog.8.xml.out:60 msgid "port" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: lastlog.8.xml.out:61 msgid "last login time" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:57 msgid "<_:command-1/> formats and prints the contents of the last login log <_:filename-2/> file. The <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/>, and <_:emphasis-5/> will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in <_:filename-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: lastlog.8.xml.out:75 #: useradd.8.xml.out:118 #: useradd.8.xml.out:592 #: usermod.8.xml.out:89 msgid "-b" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: lastlog.8.xml.out:75 msgid "--before" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:78 msgid "Print only lastlog records older than <_:replaceable-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: lastlog.8.xml.out:85 msgid "-C" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: lastlog.8.xml.out:85 msgid "--clear" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:88 msgid "Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>))." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: lastlog.8.xml.out:117 msgid "--set" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:120 msgid "Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>))." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:131 msgid "Print the lastlog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:142 msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: lastlog.8.xml.out:158 msgid "** Never logged in**" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:157 msgid "If the user has never logged in the message <_:emphasis-1/> will be displayed instead of the port and time." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:162 msgid "Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: lastlog.8.xml.out:175 msgid "ls -l" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: lastlog.8.xml.out:177 msgid "ls -s" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:171 msgid "The <_:filename-1/> file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by \"<_:command-2/>\" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in <_:filename-3/> users with a high UID). You can display its real size with \"<_:command-4/>\"." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:199 msgid "Database times of previous user logins." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:207 msgid "Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171-799)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: lastlog.8.xml.out:213 msgid "Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the <_:term-1/> with external tools. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by default and may require a specific option to handle them." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/firstname #: limits.5.xml.out:17 msgid "Luca" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/surname #: limits.5.xml.out:18 msgid "Berra" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/contrib #: limits.5.xml.out:19 #: vipw.8.xml.out:19 msgid "Creation, 1997" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:35 #: limits.5.xml.out:42 #: limits.5.xml.out:50 msgid "limits" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: limits.5.xml.out:43 msgid "resource limits definition" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: limits.5.xml.out:51 #: limits.5.xml.out:175 msgid "/etc/limits" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: limits.5.xml.out:52 msgid "config.h" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:49 msgid "The <_:emphasis-1/> file (<_:filename-2/> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined <_:filename-3/>) describes the resource limits you wish to impose. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:57 msgid "By default no quota is imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:63 msgid "Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:66 msgid "user LIMITS_STRING" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:69 msgid "or in the form:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:72 msgid "@group LIMITS_STRING" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:76 #: limits.5.xml.out:112 msgid "LIMITS_STRING" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:75 msgid "The <_:emphasis-1/> is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:81 msgid "The valid identifiers are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:84 msgid "A: max address space (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:85 msgid "C: max core file size (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:86 msgid "D: max data size (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:87 msgid "F: maximum file size (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: limits.5.xml.out:90 msgid "umask" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:88 msgid "K: file creation mask, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:93 msgid "I: max nice value (0..39 which translates to 20..-19)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:95 msgid "L: max number of logins for this user" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:96 msgid "M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:97 msgid "N: max number of open files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:98 msgid "O: max real time priority" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: limits.5.xml.out:101 #: limits.5.xml.out:188 msgid "setpriority" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:99 msgid "P: process priority, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:104 msgid "R: max resident set size (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:105 msgid "S: max stack size (KB)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:106 msgid "T: max CPU time (MIN)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: limits.5.xml.out:107 msgid "U: max number of processes" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:111 msgid "L2D2048N5" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:110 msgid "For example, <_:emphasis-1/> is a valid <_:emphasis-2/>. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting #: limits.5.xml.out:116 msgid "username L2D2048N5 username L2 D2048 N5" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/command #: limits.5.xml.out:122 #: login.1.xml.out:83 #: login.1.xml.out:91 #: login.1.xml.out:197 #: su.1.xml.out:70 #: su.1.xml.out:82 #: su.1.xml.out:95 #: su.1.xml.out:153 #: su.1.xml.out:155 #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 msgid "username" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:121 msgid "Be aware that after <_:emphasis-1/> the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the <_:command-2/> program." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:129 msgid "*" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:130 msgid "default" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: limits.5.xml.out:131 msgid "LIMITS_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:128 msgid "The default entry is denoted by username \"<_:emphasis-1/>\". If you have multiple <_:emphasis-2/> entries in your <_:emphasis-3/>, then the last one will be used as the default entry." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: limits.5.xml.out:136 #: limits.5.xml.out:148 msgid "@group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:135 msgid "The limits specified in the form \"<_:replaceable-1/>\" apply to the members of the specified <_:replaceable-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:141 msgid "If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:146 msgid "If no lines are specified for a user, the last <_:replaceable-1/> line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/option #: limits.5.xml.out:155 #: limits.5.xml.out:160 #: login.access.5.xml.out:72 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:47 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:56 #: sg.1.xml.out:48 #: su.1.xml.out:67 #: su.1.xml.out:84 #: su.1.xml.out:93 #: su.1.xml.out:144 #: su.1.xml.out:152 msgid "-" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:153 msgid "To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash \"<_:emphasis-1/>\" will do." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:158 msgid "To disable a limit for a user, a single dash \"<_:replaceable-1/>\" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: limits.5.xml.out:164 msgid "Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are not global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: limits.5.xml.out:191 msgid "setrlimit" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: login.1.xml.out:74 msgid "begin session on the system" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: login.1.xml.out:81 #: login.1.xml.out:89 #: login.1.xml.out:96 msgid "host" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #: login.1.xml.out:81 #: login.1.xml.out:89 msgid "-h <_:replaceable-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: login.1.xml.out:84 msgid "ENV=VAR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #: login.1.xml.out:96 msgid "-r <_:replaceable-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.1.xml.out:105 msgid "login:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.1.xml.out:109 msgid "exec login" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:102 msgid "The <_:command-1/> program is used to establish a new session with the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the <_:emphasis-2/> prompt on the user's terminal. <_:command-3/> may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub-process. When called from a shell, <_:command-4/> should be executed as <_:emphasis-5/> which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller). Attempting to execute <_:command-6/> from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:116 msgid "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before <_:command-1/> exits and the communications link is severed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:123 msgid "If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing. Please refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for more information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: login.1.xml.out:135 #: login.1.xml.out:341 msgid "/etc/motd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: login.1.xml.out:136 msgid ".hushlogin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.1.xml.out:137 msgid "You have new mail." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.1.xml.out:138 msgid "You have mail." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.1.xml.out:139 msgid "No Mail." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:132 msgid "After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message file, <_:filename-1/>, by creating a zero-length file <_:filename-2/> in your login directory. The mail message will be one of \"<_:emphasis-3/>\", \"<_:emphasis-4/>\", or \"<_:emphasis-5/>\" according to the condition of your mailbox." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: login.1.xml.out:146 #: passwd.5.xml.out:126 #: su.1.xml.out:247 msgid "$HOME" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: login.1.xml.out:146 #: passwd.5.xml.out:133 #: su.1.xml.out:179 #: su.1.xml.out:199 #: su.1.xml.out:247 msgid "$SHELL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #. (itstool) path: term/envar #: login.1.xml.out:146 #: su.1.xml.out:105 #: su.1.xml.out:215 #: su.1.xml.out:249 msgid "$PATH" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: login.1.xml.out:147 #: su.1.xml.out:248 msgid "$LOGNAME" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: login.1.xml.out:147 #: su.1.xml.out:275 msgid "$MAIL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:143 msgid "Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the <_:filename-1/> file. The value for <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, <_:envar-5/>, and <_:envar-6/> are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: login.1.xml.out:154 #: su.1.xml.out:264 msgid "$TERM" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: login.1.xml.out:155 #: login.1.xml.out:353 msgid "/etc/ttytype" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:152 msgid "On some installations, the environmental variable <_:envar-1/> will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in <_:filename-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:158 msgid "An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed. Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this function." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:164 #: su.1.xml.out:112 msgid "A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a \"*\" as the first character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.1.xml.out:173 #: login.1.xml.out:249 #: login.1.xml.out:401 msgid "getty" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.1.xml.out:175 #: login.1.xml.out:251 msgid "init" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.1.xml.out:178 #: login.1.xml.out:254 msgid "exec" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:170 #: login.1.xml.out:246 msgid "The <_:command-1/> program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file. It is the responsibility of <_:citerefentry-2/> and <_:citerefentry-3/> to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session. If you use <_:command-4/> from the shell prompt without <_:command-5/>, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the \"subsession\"." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:193 msgid "Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:196 msgid "Note: In that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:207 msgid "Name of the remote host for this login." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:215 msgid "Preserve environment." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:223 msgid "Perform autologin protocol for rlogin." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:228 msgid "The <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> options are only used when <_:command-4/> is invoked by root." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:237 #: su.1.xml.out:307 msgid "This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:242 msgid "The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.1.xml.out:258 msgid "As with any program, <_:command-1/>'s appearance can be faked. If non-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: login.1.xml.out:317 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:56 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:74 msgid "/var/run/utmp" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:319 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:76 msgid "List of current login sessions." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: login.1.xml.out:323 msgid "/var/log/wtmp" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:325 msgid "List of previous login sessions." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:343 msgid "System message of the day file." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: login.1.xml.out:347 msgid "/etc/nologin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:349 msgid "Prevent non-root users from logging in." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:355 msgid "List of terminal types." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: login.1.xml.out:359 msgid "$HOME/.hushlogin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.1.xml.out:361 msgid "Suppress printing of system messages." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.1.xml.out:377 msgid "mail" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.1.xml.out:383 #: su.1.xml.out:424 msgid "sh" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.1.xml.out:386 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:436 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:520 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:536 #: newgrp.1.xml.out:136 #: passwd.5.xml.out:197 #: shadow.5.xml.out:283 #: sg.1.xml.out:128 #: su.1.xml.out:50 #: su.1.xml.out:57 #: su.1.xml.out:62 #: su.1.xml.out:81 #: su.1.xml.out:83 #: su.1.xml.out:121 #: su.1.xml.out:201 #: su.1.xml.out:239 #: su.1.xml.out:308 #: su.1.xml.out:368 #: su.1.xml.out:372 #: su.1.xml.out:377 #: su.1.xml.out:381 #: suauth.5.xml.out:201 msgid "su" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.1.xml.out:392 #: nologin.8.xml.out:22 #: nologin.8.xml.out:29 #: nologin.8.xml.out:35 #: nologin.8.xml.out:42 #: nologin.8.xml.out:48 #: nologin.8.xml.out:63 #: nologin.8.xml.out:71 msgid "nologin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.1.xml.out:398 msgid "securetty" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/firstname #: login.access.5.xml.out:16 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:21 #: suauth.5.xml.out:15 #: vipw.8.xml.out:17 msgid "Marek" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: author/surname #: login.access.5.xml.out:17 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:22 #: suauth.5.xml.out:16 #: vipw.8.xml.out:18 msgid "Michałkiewicz" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:34 #: login.access.5.xml.out:41 #: login.access.5.xml.out:48 #: login.access.5.xml.out:54 msgid "login.access" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: login.access.5.xml.out:42 msgid "login access control table" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:47 msgid "The <_:emphasis-1/> file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:53 msgid "When someone logs in, the <_:emphasis-1/> is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:61 msgid "Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a \":\" character:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:67 msgid "permission" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:67 msgid "users" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:67 msgid "origins" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:66 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>:<_:emphasis-3/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:71 msgid "+" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:74 #: login.access.5.xml.out:78 #: suauth.5.xml.out:78 msgid "ALL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/literal #: login.access.5.xml.out:76 #: login.access.5.xml.out:77 #: login.access.5.xml.out:80 msgid "." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:79 msgid "LOCAL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:70 msgid "The first field should be a \"<_:emphasis-1/>\" (access granted) or \"<_:emphasis-2/>\" (access denied) character. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or <_:emphasis-3/> (always matches). The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with \"<_:literal-4/>\"), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with \"<_:literal-5/>\"), <_:emphasis-6/> (always matches) or <_:emphasis-7/> (matches any string that does not contain a \"<_:literal-8/>\" character). If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.access.5.xml.out:85 msgid "EXCEPT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:84 msgid "The <_:emphasis-1/> operator makes it possible to write very compact rules." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:89 msgid "The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.access.5.xml.out:110 #: porttime.5.xml.out:119 #: suauth.5.xml.out:199 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: login.defs.5.xml.out:110 msgid "shadow password suite configuration" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:115 msgid "The <_:filename-1/> file defines the site-specific configuration for the shadow password suite. This file is required. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:122 msgid "This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored. Comments are introduced with a \"#\" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non-white character of the line." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.defs.5.xml.out:133 #: useradd.8.xml.out:242 #: useradd.8.xml.out:380 #: userdel.8.xml.out:87 #: userdel.8.xml.out:297 msgid "yes" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: login.defs.5.xml.out:140 msgid "0x" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:130 msgid "Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A boolean should be either the value <_:replaceable-1/> or <_:replaceable-2/>. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a <_:replaceable-3/> value. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-4/>) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-5/>). The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine-dependent." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:145 msgid "The following configuration items are provided:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: login.defs.5.xml.out:193 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:146 #: useradd.8.xml.out:309 #: useradd.8.xml.out:314 msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.defs.5.xml.out:193 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:145 msgid "PASS_MIN_DAYS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: login.defs.5.xml.out:194 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:147 msgid "PASS_WARN_AGE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: variablelist/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:192 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> are only used at the time of account creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: login.defs.5.xml.out:225 msgid "CROSS REFERENCES" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:226 msgid "The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password suite use which parameters." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #. (itstool) path: phrase/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: login.defs.5.xml.out:235 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:423 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:431 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:503 #: pwck.8.xml.out:75 #: pwck.8.xml.out:216 #: pwck.8.xml.out:232 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:89 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:91 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:94 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:105 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:107 msgid "USE_TCB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:242 msgid "CHFN_AUTH" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:244 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:359 msgid "LOGIN_STRING" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:241 msgid "<_:phrase-1/> CHFN_RESTRICT <_:phrase-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:253 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:264 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:284 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:388 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:404 msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:251 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:282 msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:262 msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:272 msgid "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:292 msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:301 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:307 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:313 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:320 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:326 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:332 msgid "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.defs.5.xml.out:330 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:49 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:73 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:119 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:153 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:167 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:208 msgid "grpunconv" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:339 msgid "LASTLOG_UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:346 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:439 msgid "CONSOLE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:348 msgid "ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:351 msgid "FAILLOG_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:353 msgid "FTMP_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:355 msgid "ISSUE_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:357 msgid "LASTLOG_ENAB LASTLOG_UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:361 msgid "MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:365 msgid "ULIMIT UMASK" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:345 msgid "<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY <_:phrase-3/> FAKE_SHELL <_:phrase-4/> HUSHLOGIN_FILE <_:phrase-5/> KILLCHAR <_:phrase-6/> LOGIN_RETRIES <_:phrase-7/> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <_:phrase-8/> TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <_:phrase-9/> USERGROUPS_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: login.defs.5.xml.out:372 msgid "newgrp / sg" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:374 msgid "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:382 msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/> SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:401 msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:414 msgid "TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:412 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:421 msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.defs.5.xml.out:419 #: passwd.5.xml.out:188 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:39 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:46 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:55 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:83 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:88 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:90 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:134 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:144 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:165 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:216 #: shadow.5.xml.out:277 msgid "pwconv" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.defs.5.xml.out:428 #: passwd.5.xml.out:191 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:47 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:61 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:98 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:104 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:109 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:153 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:157 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:166 #: shadow.5.xml.out:280 msgid "pwunconv" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:441 msgid "ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:443 msgid "ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:446 msgid "SU_WHEEL_ONLY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:438 msgid "<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH <_:phrase-3/> SULOG_FILE SU_NAME <_:phrase-4/> SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <_:phrase-5/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.defs.5.xml.out:453 #: passwd.5.xml.out:200 #: shadow.5.xml.out:286 msgid "sulogin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #. (itstool) path: para/option #: login.defs.5.xml.out:457 #: su.1.xml.out:278 msgid "ENV_TZ" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:455 msgid "ENV_HZ <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:475 msgid "TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK USE_TCB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:464 msgid "CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: login.defs.5.xml.out:485 #: login.defs.5.xml.out:495 msgid "TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:482 msgid "MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:492 msgid "LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <_:phrase-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: login.defs.5.xml.out:500 #: vipw.8.xml.out:35 #: vipw.8.xml.out:42 #: vipw.8.xml.out:51 #: vipw.8.xml.out:67 #: vipw.8.xml.out:85 msgid "vipw" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: login.defs.5.xml.out:511 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:193 #: suauth.5.xml.out:179 msgid "BUGS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:512 msgid "Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: login.defs.5.xml.out:545 msgid "pam" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: login.defs.5.xml.out:528 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: logoutd.8.xml.out:33 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:40 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:46 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:53 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:55 msgid "logoutd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: logoutd.8.xml.out:41 msgid "enforce login time restrictions" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: logoutd.8.xml.out:54 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:60 #: logoutd.8.xml.out:68 #: porttime.5.xml.out:87 #: porttime.5.xml.out:109 msgid "/etc/porttime" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: logoutd.8.xml.out:56 msgid "/etc/rc" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: logoutd.8.xml.out:52 msgid "<_:command-1/> enforces the login time and port restrictions specified in <_:filename-2/>. <_:command-3/> should be started from <_:filename-4/>. The <_:filename-5/> file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time. Any login session which is violating the restrictions in <_:filename-6/> is terminated." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: logoutd.8.xml.out:70 #: porttime.5.xml.out:111 msgid "File containing port access." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: newgrp.1.xml.out:42 msgid "log in to a new group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newgrp.1.xml.out:54 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command is used to change the current group ID during a login session. If the optional <_:option-2/> flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newgrp.1.xml.out:62 msgid "<_:command-1/> changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in <_:filename-2/> if no group name is given. <_:command-3/> also tries to add the group to the user groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in <_:filename-4/> if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in <_:filename-5/> otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newgrp.1.xml.out:76 msgid "If there is an entry for this group in <_:filename-1/>, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in <_:filename-2/> is considered." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: newgrp.1.xml.out:130 #: sg.1.xml.out:119 msgid "id" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: newusers.8.xml.out:57 msgid "update and create new users in batch" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:74 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command reads a <_:replaceable-2/> (or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see <_:citerefentry-3/>) with the exceptions explained below:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:82 msgid "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:87 msgid "pw_name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:90 msgid "This is the name of the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:93 msgid "It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by <_:command-1/>). In case of an existing user, the user's information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:104 msgid "pw_passwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:107 msgid "This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:115 msgid "pw_uid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:118 msgid "This field is used to define the UID of the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:121 msgid "If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by <_:command-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:125 msgid "If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:129 msgid "If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by <_:command-1/>), the UID of the specified user will be used." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:135 msgid "If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user's file should be fixed manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:143 msgid "pw_gid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:146 msgid "This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:149 msgid "If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created before by <_:command-1/>), the GID of this group will be used as the primary group ID for the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:155 msgid "If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID of the user. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created with this GID, and the name of the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:161 msgid "If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the user and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-1/> to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:167 msgid "If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not created before by <_:command-1/>), a new group will be created with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-2/> to be used as the primary group ID for the user and GID for the new group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:179 msgid "pw_gecos" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:182 msgid "This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:189 msgid "pw_dir" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:192 msgid "This field is used to define the home directory of the user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:199 msgid "newusers does not create parent directories" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:195 msgid "If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or updated and its primary group. Note that <_:emphasis-1/> of the new user's home directory. The newusers command will fail to create the home directory if the parent directories do not exist, and will send a message to stderr informing the user of the failure. The newusers command will not halt or return a failure to the calling shell if it fails to create the home directory, it will continue to process the batch of new users specified." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:208 msgid "If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <_:command-1/> does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new location. This should be done manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: newusers.8.xml.out:218 msgid "pw_shell" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:221 msgid "This field defines the shell of the user. No checks are performed on this field." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:229 msgid "<_:command-1/> first tries to create or change all the specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group databases. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the databases), no changes are committed to the databases." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:235 msgid "During this first pass, users are created with a locked password (and passwords are not changed for the users which are not created). A second pass is used to update the passwords using PAM. Failures to update a password are reported, but will not stop the other password updates." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:243 msgid "This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are updated at a single time." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: newusers.8.xml.out:257 #: pwck.8.xml.out:164 #: useradd.8.xml.out:108 #: usermod.8.xml.out:89 msgid "--badname" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:260 #: pwck.8.xml.out:167 #: useradd.8.xml.out:111 #: usermod.8.xml.out:92 msgid "Allow names that do not conform to standards." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:290 #: useradd.8.xml.out:459 msgid "Create a system account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: newusers.8.xml.out:297 #: useradd.8.xml.out:466 #: usermod.8.xml.out:398 msgid "SYS_UID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: newusers.8.xml.out:297 #: useradd.8.xml.out:466 #: usermod.8.xml.out:398 msgid "SYS_UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: newusers.8.xml.out:299 #: useradd.8.xml.out:308 #: useradd.8.xml.out:319 #: useradd.8.xml.out:468 #: useradd.8.xml.out:538 #: usermod.8.xml.out:397 msgid "UID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: newusers.8.xml.out:299 #: useradd.8.xml.out:308 #: useradd.8.xml.out:321 #: useradd.8.xml.out:468 #: useradd.8.xml.out:543 #: usermod.8.xml.out:397 msgid "UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:293 #: useradd.8.xml.out:462 msgid "System users will be created with no aging information in <_:filename-1/>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the <_:option-2/>-<_:option-3/> range, defined in <_:filename-4/>, instead of <_:option-5/>-<_:option-6/> (and their <_:option-7/> counterparts for the creation of groups)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:349 msgid "The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: newusers.8.xml.out:429 msgid "/etc/pam.d/newusers" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: newusers.8.xml.out:435 #: useradd.8.xml.out:222 #: useradd.8.xml.out:481 #: useradd.8.xml.out:785 #: userdel.8.xml.out:215 #: usermod.8.xml.out:587 msgid "/etc/subgid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:437 #: useradd.8.xml.out:787 #: userdel.8.xml.out:217 msgid "Per user subordinate group IDs." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: newusers.8.xml.out:441 #: useradd.8.xml.out:222 #: useradd.8.xml.out:480 #: useradd.8.xml.out:791 #: userdel.8.xml.out:221 #: usermod.8.xml.out:593 msgid "/etc/subuid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: newusers.8.xml.out:443 #: useradd.8.xml.out:793 #: userdel.8.xml.out:223 msgid "Per user subordinate user IDs." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: newusers.8.xml.out:460 #: useradd.8.xml.out:906 #: userdel.8.xml.out:335 #: usermod.8.xml.out:633 msgid "subgid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: newusers.8.xml.out:463 #: useradd.8.xml.out:909 #: userdel.8.xml.out:338 #: usermod.8.xml.out:636 msgid "subuid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: newusers.8.xml.out:458 #: useradd.8.xml.out:904 #: userdel.8.xml.out:333 #: usermod.8.xml.out:631 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: nologin.8.xml.out:30 msgid "politely refuse a login" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: nologin.8.xml.out:41 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: nologin.8.xml.out:46 msgid "To disable all logins, investigate <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: nologin.8.xml.out:52 msgid "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: nologin.8.xml.out:51 msgid "If <_:command-1/> is populated it will be logged." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: nologin.8.xml.out:69 msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: nologin.8.xml.out:70 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: passwd.1.xml.out:48 msgid "change user password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:65 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A normal user may only change the password for their own account, while the superuser may change the password for any account. <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/title #: passwd.1.xml.out:74 msgid "Password Changes" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:75 msgid "The user is first prompted for their old password, if one is present. This password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password. The user has only one chance to enter the correct password. The superuser is permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:83 msgid "After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, <_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:90 msgid "The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password. The second entry is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for the password to be changed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:96 msgid "Then, the password is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more characters from each of the following sets:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:104 msgid "lower case alphabetics" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:107 msgid "digits 0 thru 9" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:110 msgid "punctuation marks" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:114 msgid "Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill characters. <_:command-1/> will reject any password which is not suitably complex." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/title #: passwd.1.xml.out:123 msgid "Hints for user passwords" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: passwd.1.xml.out:127 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:124 msgid "The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:133 msgid "Compromises in password security normally result from careless password selection or handling. For this reason, you should not select a password which appears in a dictionary or which must be written down. The password should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street address. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:142 msgid "You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:160 msgid "This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for all users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:171 msgid "Delete a user's password (make it empty). This is a quick way to disable a password for an account. It will set the named account passwordless." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:180 msgid "--expire" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:183 msgid "Immediately expire an account's password. This in effect can force a user to change their password at the user's next login." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:200 msgid "This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:210 #: useradd.8.xml.out:278 #: useradd.8.xml.out:356 msgid "-k" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:210 msgid "--keep-tokens" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:213 msgid "Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their non-expired tokens as before." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:222 #: usermod.8.xml.out:231 msgid "--lock" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:225 msgid "Lock the password of the named account. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a ´!´ at the beginning of the password)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: passwd.1.xml.out:235 msgid "usermod --expiredate 1" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:231 msgid "Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable the account, administrators should use <_:command-1/> (this set the account's expire date to Jan 2, 1970)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:238 msgid "Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:258 #: pwck.8.xml.out:179 #: vipw.8.xml.out:108 msgid "-q" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:258 #: pwck.8.xml.out:179 #: vipw.8.xml.out:108 msgid "--quiet" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:261 #: vipw.8.xml.out:110 msgid "Quiet mode." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:268 msgid "--repository" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: passwd.1.xml.out:268 #: passwd.1.xml.out:272 msgid "REPOSITORY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:271 msgid "change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:291 msgid "--status" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:294 msgid "Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P). The third field gives the date of the last password change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages are expressed in days." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:309 #: usermod.8.xml.out:405 msgid "--unlock" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:312 msgid "Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the <_:option-1/> option)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:325 msgid "Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned that their password is about to expire." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: passwd.1.xml.out:335 msgid "-x" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:338 msgid "Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:355 msgid "Password complexity checking may vary from site to site. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:360 msgid "Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:365 msgid "<_:command-1/> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change their passwords." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: passwd.1.xml.out:411 msgid "/etc/pam.d/passwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:439 msgid "invalid combination of options" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:445 msgid "unexpected failure, nothing done" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:451 msgid "unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:457 msgid "<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.1.xml.out:472 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:phrase-4/> <_:citerefentry-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: passwd.5.xml.out:41 msgid "the password file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/quote #: passwd.5.xml.out:49 #: shadow.5.xml.out:59 msgid ":" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:46 msgid "<_:filename-1/> contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (<_:quote-2/>). These fields are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: passwd.5.xml.out:54 #: shadow.5.xml.out:64 msgid "login name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:57 msgid "optional encrypted password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:60 msgid "numerical user ID" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:63 msgid "numerical group ID" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:66 msgid "user name or comment field" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:69 msgid "user home directory" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:72 msgid "optional user command interpreter" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/quote #: passwd.5.xml.out:78 msgid "x" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: passwd.5.xml.out:81 msgid "must" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:76 msgid "If the <_:emphasis-1/> field is a lower-case <_:quote-2/>, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the <_:citerefentry-3/> file instead; there <_:emphasis-4/> be a corresponding line in the <_:filename-5/> file, or else the user account is invalid." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: passwd.5.xml.out:90 msgid "any" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:85 msgid "The encrypted <_:emphasis-1/> field may be empty, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which read the <_:filename-2/> file may decide not to permit <_:emphasis-3/> access at all if the <_:emphasis-4/> field is blank." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:94 msgid "A <_:emphasis-1/> field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the <_:emphasis-2/> field before the password was locked." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:107 #: shadow.5.xml.out:92 msgid "If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:114 msgid "The comment field, also known as the gecos field, is used by various system utilities, such as <_:citerefentry-1/>. The use of an ampersand here will be replaced by the capitalised login name when the field is used or displayed by such system utilities." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:123 msgid "The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. The <_:command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:envar-2/> environmental variable." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: passwd.5.xml.out:134 #: sg.1.xml.out:61 #: su.1.xml.out:190 msgid "/bin/sh" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:129 msgid "The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The <_:command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:envar-2/> environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value <_:filename-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:150 msgid "optional encrypted password file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: passwd.5.xml.out:154 msgid "/etc/passwd-" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:156 msgid "Backup file for /etc/passwd." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:157 #: shadow.5.xml.out:249 msgid "Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: passwd.5.xml.out:173 msgid "getent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: passwd.5.xml.out:176 msgid "getpwnam" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: passwd.5.xml.out:168 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:citerefentry-10/>, <_:citerefentry-11/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:33 #: porttime.5.xml.out:40 #: porttime.5.xml.out:47 msgid "porttime" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: porttime.5.xml.out:41 msgid "port access time file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:46 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:51 msgid "Each entry consists of three colon separated fields. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:62 msgid "Su" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:62 msgid "Mo" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:63 msgid "Tu" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:63 msgid "We" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:64 msgid "Th" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:64 msgid "Fr" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:65 msgid "Sa" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:66 msgid "Wk" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:67 #: porttime.5.xml.out:68 msgid "Al" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:60 msgid "Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated <_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/>, <_:emphasis-5/>, <_:emphasis-6/>, and <_:emphasis-7/>, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen. The abbreviation <_:emphasis-8/> may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and <_:emphasis-9/> may be used to indicate every day. If no days are given, <_:emphasis-10/> is assumed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: porttime.5.xml.out:74 msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:77 msgid "jfh" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:75 msgid "The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:81 msgid "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:85 msgid "oper" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: porttime.5.xml.out:86 msgid "/dev/console" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:83 msgid "The following entries allow access only to the users <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> on <_:filename-3/> at any time. This illustrates how the <_:filename-4/> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting #: porttime.5.xml.out:92 msgid "console:root,oper:Al0000-2400 console:*:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: porttime.5.xml.out:99 msgid "games" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:97 msgid "The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port during non-working hours." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: porttime.5.xml.out:102 msgid "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: pwck.8.xml.out:48 msgid "verify the integrity of password files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: pwck.8.xml.out:57 msgid "PASSWORDFILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: pwck.8.xml.out:61 #: pwck.8.xml.out:106 msgid "SHADOWFILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: phrase/filename #: pwck.8.xml.out:75 #: pwck.8.xml.out:226 msgid "/etc/tcb" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: pwck.8.xml.out:74 msgid "(or the files in <_:filename-1/>, when <_:option-2/> is enabled)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:70 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information. It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> and <_:filename-3/> <_:phrase-4/> have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:88 msgid "a unique and valid user name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:91 msgid "a valid user and group identifier" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:94 msgid "a valid primary group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:97 msgid "a valid home directory" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:100 msgid "a valid login shell" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:104 msgid "Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter <_:replaceable-1/> is specified or when <_:filename-2/> exists on the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:109 msgid "These checks are the following:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:114 msgid "every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:120 msgid "passwords are specified in the shadowed file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:123 msgid "shadow entries have the correct number of fields" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:126 msgid "shadow entries are unique in shadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:129 msgid "the last password changes are not in the future" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:133 msgid "The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/> command to correct the error." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:144 msgid "The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-2/> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:181 msgid "Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won't be displayed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:190 msgid "Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:211 msgid "Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:215 msgid "This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: pwck.8.xml.out:225 msgid "(or the files in <_:filename-1/>)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:222 msgid "By default, <_:command-1/> operates on the files <_:filename-2/> and <_:filename-3/><_:phrase-4/>. The user may select alternate files with the <_:replaceable-5/> and <_:replaceable-6/> parameters." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:231 msgid "Note that when <_:option-1/> is enabled, you cannot specify an alternative <_:replaceable-2/> file. In future releases, this parameter could be replaced by an alternate TCB directory." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:301 msgid "one or more bad password entries" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:307 msgid "can't open password files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:313 msgid "can't lock password files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:319 msgid "can't update password files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: pwck.8.xml.out:325 msgid "can't sort password files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: pwconv.8.xml.out:50 msgid "convert to and from shadow passwords and groups" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:82 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:112 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command creates <_:emphasis-2/> from <_:emphasis-3/> and an optionally existing <_:emphasis-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: pwconv.8.xml.out:93 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:251 msgid "tcb_convert" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:87 msgid "<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you should first use <_:command-3/> to convert to shadowed passwords by disabling <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> and then convert to tcb password using <_:command-6/> (and re-enable <_:option-7/> in <_:filename-8/>.)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:97 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:118 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command creates <_:emphasis-2/> from <_:emphasis-3/> and <_:emphasis-4/> and then removes <_:emphasis-5/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: pwconv.8.xml.out:106 #: pwconv.8.xml.out:254 msgid "tcb_unconvert" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:103 msgid "<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. You should first switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords using <_:command-3/>, and then disable <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> before using <_:command-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:125 msgid "These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group files: <_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>, <_:filename-3/>, and <_:filename-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:132 msgid "Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> are similar. First, entries in the shadowed file which don't exist in the main file are removed. Then, shadowed entries which don't have `x' as the password in the main file are updated. Any missing shadowed entries are added. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x'. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:143 msgid "<_:command-1/> will use the values of <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and <_:emphasis-4/> from <_:filename-5/> when adding new entries to <_:filename-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:152 msgid "Likewise <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> are similar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are left alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed. Some password aging information is lost by <_:command-3/>. It will convert what it can." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:164 msgid "The options which apply to the <_:command-1/>, <_:command-2/>, <_:command-3/>, and <_:command-4/> commands are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:194 msgid "Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways. Please run <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:205 msgid "The following configuration variable in <_:filename-1/> changes the behavior of <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/>:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:213 msgid "The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior of <_:command-2/>:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/phrase #: pwconv.8.xml.out:249 msgid ", <_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: pwconv.8.xml.out:240 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/><_:phrase-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refmiscinfo #: shadow.3.xml.out:35 msgid "Library Calls" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:41 #: shadow.3.xml.out:160 msgid "getspnam" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: shadow.3.xml.out:42 msgid "encrypted password file routines" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: shadow.3.xml.out:46 msgid "SYNTAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:48 msgid "#include <shadow.h>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:52 msgid "struct spwd *getspent();" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:56 msgid "struct spwd *getspnam(char" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:57 msgid "*name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:57 #: shadow.3.xml.out:70 #: shadow.3.xml.out:75 #: shadow.3.xml.out:81 msgid ");" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:61 msgid "void setspent();" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:65 msgid "void endspent();" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:69 msgid "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:70 #: shadow.3.xml.out:81 msgid "*fp" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:74 msgid "struct spwd *sgetspent(char" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:75 msgid "*cp" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:79 msgid "int putspent(struct spwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:80 msgid "*p," msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:80 msgid "FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:85 msgid "int lckpwdf();" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:89 msgid "int ulckpwdf();" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:98 msgid "#include" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:95 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, <_:filename-2/>. The structure in the <_:emphasis-3/> file is:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/programlisting #: shadow.3.xml.out:100 msgid "struct spwd { char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed. */ long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ }" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:112 msgid "The meanings of each field are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:115 msgid "sp_namp - pointer to null-terminated user name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:118 msgid "sp_pwdp - pointer to null-terminated password" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:121 msgid "sp_lstchg - days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:124 msgid "sp_min - days before which password may not be changed" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:127 msgid "sp_max - days after which password must be changed" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:130 msgid "sp_warn - days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:135 msgid "sp_inact - days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:140 msgid "sp_expire - days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:143 msgid "sp_flag - reserved for future use" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:152 #: shadow.3.xml.out:155 msgid "getspent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:152 msgid "getspname" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:153 #: shadow.3.xml.out:156 msgid "fgetspent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:153 #: shadow.3.xml.out:158 msgid "sgetspent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:154 #: shadow.3.xml.out:158 msgid "struct spwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:161 msgid "name" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:151 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and <_:emphasis-4/> each return a pointer to a <_:emphasis-5/>. <_:emphasis-6/> returns the next entry from the file, and <_:emphasis-7/> returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format. <_:emphasis-8/> returns a pointer to a <_:emphasis-9/> using the provided string as input. <_:emphasis-10/> searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching <_:emphasis-11/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:165 msgid "setspent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:165 msgid "endspent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:164 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:171 #: shadow.3.xml.out:173 #: shadow.3.xml.out:178 msgid "lckpwdf" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:171 msgid "ulckpwdf" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:174 msgid "pw_lock" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:176 msgid "spw_lock" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:170 msgid "The <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the <_:filename-3/> file. <_:emphasis-4/> attempts to acquire a lock using <_:emphasis-5/> for up to 15 seconds. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using <_:emphasis-6/> for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, <_:emphasis-7/> returns -1. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: shadow.3.xml.out:184 #: suauth.5.xml.out:189 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: shadow.3.xml.out:187 msgid "int" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:185 msgid "Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing. Routines which have <_:emphasis-1/> as the return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.3.xml.out:195 msgid "These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: shadow.3.xml.out:217 msgid "getpwent" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: shadow.5.xml.out:41 msgid "shadowed password file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:46 msgid "<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:57 msgid "Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<_:quote-1/>), in the following order:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:66 msgid "It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:74 msgid "This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which read the <_:filename-1/> file may decide not to permit any access at all if the password field is empty." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:103 msgid "date of last password change" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:106 msgid "The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:110 msgid "The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:115 msgid "An empty field means that password aging features are disabled." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:122 msgid "minimum password age" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:124 msgid "The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to change her password again." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:129 msgid "An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:136 msgid "maximum password age" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:138 msgid "The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will have to change her password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:142 msgid "After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid. The user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:147 msgid "An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:152 msgid "If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user cannot change her password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:160 msgid "password warning period" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:163 msgid "The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum password age above) during which the user should be warned." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:168 msgid "An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:176 msgid "password inactivity period" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:179 msgid "The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user should update her password during the next login)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:185 msgid "After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login is possible for the user. The user should contact her administrator." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:190 msgid "An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:198 msgid "account expiration date" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:201 msgid "The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:205 msgid "Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:211 msgid "An empty field means that the account will never expire." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:214 msgid "The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: shadow.5.xml.out:222 msgid "reserved field" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:224 msgid "This field is reserved for future use." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: shadow.5.xml.out:246 msgid "/etc/shadow-" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: shadow.5.xml.out:248 msgid "Backup file for /etc/shadow." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: sg.1.xml.out:42 msgid "execute command as different group ID" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #: sg.1.xml.out:49 msgid "group <_:arg-1/> command" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: sg.1.xml.out:58 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command works similar to <_:command-2/> but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the <_:filename-3/> shell. With most shells you may run <_:command-4/> from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in quotes. Another difference between <_:command-5/> and <_:command-6/> is that some shells treat <_:command-7/> specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that <_:command-8/> creates. This doesn't happen with <_:command-9/>, so upon exit from a <_:command-10/> command you are returned to your previous group ID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: su.1.xml.out:58 msgid "change user ID or become superuser" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: arg/replaceable #: su.1.xml.out:72 msgid "args" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:80 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as a command by most shells." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:92 #: su.1.xml.out:94 msgid "--" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:90 msgid "Options are recognized everywhere in the argument list. You can use the <_:option-1/> argument to stop option parsing. The <_:option-2/> option is special: it is also recognized after <_:option-3/>, but has to be placed before <_:option-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:98 msgid "The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect abuse of the system." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: su.1.xml.out:105 msgid "/bin:/usr/bin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: su.1.xml.out:106 msgid "/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:108 #: su.1.xml.out:220 msgid "ENV_PATH" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:108 #: su.1.xml.out:221 msgid "ENV_SUPATH" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:103 msgid "The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <_:envar-1/> is reset to <_:filename-2/> for normal users, or <_:filename-3/> for the superuser. This may be changed with the <_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/> definitions in <_:filename-6/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: su.1.xml.out:126 msgid "--command" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: su.1.xml.out:126 msgid "COMMAND" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:129 msgid "Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:133 msgid "The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:144 #: su.1.xml.out:156 #: su.1.xml.out:256 #: su.1.xml.out:263 #: su.1.xml.out:273 #: su.1.xml.out:286 #: usermod.8.xml.out:217 msgid "--login" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: su.1.xml.out:143 #: su.1.xml.out:206 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:147 msgid "Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:151 msgid "When <_:option-1/> is used, it must be specified before any <_:option-2/>. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any <_:option-3/>. The other forms (<_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/>) do not have this restriction." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:166 msgid "The shell that will be invoked." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:174 msgid "The shell specified with --shell." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: su.1.xml.out:178 #: su.1.xml.out:208 msgid "--preserve-environment" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:177 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> environment variable." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:184 msgid "The shell indicated in the <_:filename-1/> entry for the target user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:190 msgid "<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:167 msgid "The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <_:variablelist-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:195 msgid "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this user's entry in <_:filename-1/> is not listed in <_:filename-2/>), then the <_:option-3/> option or the <_:envar-4/> environment variable won't be taken into account, unless <_:command-5/> is called by root." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:217 msgid "reset according to the <_:filename-1/> options <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/> (see below);" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/envar #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:226 #: su.1.xml.out:249 msgid "$IFS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/quote #: su.1.xml.out:230 msgid "<space><tab><newline>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:228 msgid "reset to <_:quote-1/>, if it was set." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:211 msgid "Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:237 msgid "If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless <_:command-1/> is called by root)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:248 msgid "$USER" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:246 msgid "The <_:envar-1/>, <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, <_:envar-5/>, and <_:envar-6/> environment variables are reset." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:255 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is not used, the environment is copied, except for the variables above." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:264 msgid "$COLORTERM" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:265 msgid "$DISPLAY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:266 msgid "$XAUTHORITY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:262 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, and <_:envar-5/> environment variables are copied if they were set." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:274 msgid "$TZ" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: su.1.xml.out:274 msgid "$HZ" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:279 msgid "ENV_HZ" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:279 #: userdel.8.xml.out:116 msgid "MAIL_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:280 msgid "MAIL_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:272 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, and <_:envar-4/> environment variables are set according to the <_:filename-5/> options <_:option-6/>, <_:option-7/>, <_:option-8/>, and <_:option-9/> (see below)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: su.1.xml.out:288 msgid "ENVIRON_FILE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:285 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is used, other environment variables might be set by the <_:option-2/> file (see below)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:293 msgid "Other environments might be set by PAM modules." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:241 msgid "Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: <_:variablelist-1/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:367 msgid "On success, <_:command-1/> returns the exit value of the command it executed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:371 msgid "If this command was terminated by a signal, <_:command-1/> returns the number of this signal plus 128." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:375 msgid "If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the command did not terminate in time), <_:command-1/> returns 255." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:387 msgid "success (<_:option-1/> only)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:393 msgid "System or authentication failure" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: su.1.xml.out:397 msgid "126" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:399 msgid "The requested command was not found" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: su.1.xml.out:403 msgid "127" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: su.1.xml.out:405 msgid "The requested command could not be executed" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:380 msgid "Some exit values from <_:command-1/> are independent from the executed command: <_:variablelist-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: su.1.xml.out:414 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refmeta/refentrytitle #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #: suauth.5.xml.out:33 #: suauth.5.xml.out:40 msgid "suauth" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: suauth.5.xml.out:41 msgid "detailed su control file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: suauth.5.xml.out:46 #: suauth.5.xml.out:53 #: suauth.5.xml.out:172 msgid "/etc/suauth" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:52 msgid "The file <_:filename-1/> is referenced whenever the su command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout #: suauth.5.xml.out:59 msgid "1) the user su is targeting" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:63 msgid "2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:68 msgid "The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated as comment lines and ignored;" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout #: suauth.5.xml.out:73 msgid "to-id:from-id:ACTION" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: suauth.5.xml.out:79 msgid "ALL EXCEPT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:77 msgid "Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by \",\" or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by \",\"." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: suauth.5.xml.out:85 msgid "ALL EXCEPT GROUP" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:83 msgid "from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word <_:emphasis-1/> is recognized. <_:emphasis-2/> is perfectly valid too. Following <_:emphasis-3/> appears one or more group names, delimited by \",\". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in <_:citerefentry-4/> is necessary." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:94 msgid "Action can be one only of the following currently supported options." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: suauth.5.xml.out:100 msgid "DENY" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:103 msgid "The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: suauth.5.xml.out:110 msgid "NOPASS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:113 msgid "The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: suauth.5.xml.out:121 msgid "OWNPASS" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:124 msgid "For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own password. They are told this." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:132 msgid "Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No whitespace must surround this colon. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: suauth.5.xml.out:142 msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/literallayout #: suauth.5.xml.out:143 msgid "# sample /etc/suauth file # # A couple of privileged usernames may # su to root with their own password. # root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS # # Anyone else may not su to root unless in # group wheel. This is how BSD does things. # root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY # # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts # owned by the same person. # Access can be arranged between them # with no password. # terry:birddog:NOPASS birddog:terry:NOPASS #" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:180 msgid "There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: suauth.5.xml.out:192 msgid "syslogd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: suauth.5.xml.out:190 msgid "An error parsing the file is reported using <_:citerefentry-1/> as level ERR on facility AUTH." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: useradd.8.xml.out:60 msgid "create a new user or update default new user information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/arg #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:72 #: useradd.8.xml.out:76 #: useradd.8.xml.out:86 #: useradd.8.xml.out:169 #: useradd.8.xml.out:583 #: useradd.8.xml.out:585 msgid "-D" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:85 msgid "When invoked without the <_:option-1/> option, the <_:command-2/> command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. Depending on command line options, the <_:command-3/> command will update system files and may also create the new user's home directory and copy initial files." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:94 msgid "By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, and <_:option-4/>)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:118 #: useradd.8.xml.out:592 msgid "--base-dir" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:118 #: useradd.8.xml.out:124 #: useradd.8.xml.out:159 #: useradd.8.xml.out:592 #: useradd.8.xml.out:598 msgid "BASE_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:123 #: useradd.8.xml.out:151 #: useradd.8.xml.out:156 #: useradd.8.xml.out:161 #: usermod.8.xml.out:112 msgid "HOME_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:121 msgid "The default base directory for the system if <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/> is not specified. <_:replaceable-3/> is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:131 #: useradd.8.xml.out:603 msgid "HOME" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:132 #: useradd.8.xml.out:189 #: useradd.8.xml.out:212 #: useradd.8.xml.out:250 #: useradd.8.xml.out:293 #: useradd.8.xml.out:343 #: useradd.8.xml.out:393 #: useradd.8.xml.out:523 #: useradd.8.xml.out:604 #: useradd.8.xml.out:616 #: useradd.8.xml.out:633 #: useradd.8.xml.out:649 #: useradd.8.xml.out:663 #: useradd.8.xml.out:677 #: useradd.8.xml.out:767 #: usermod.8.xml.out:419 msgid "/etc/default/useradd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:133 msgid "/home" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:128 msgid "If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the base directory specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or <_:filename-4/> by default." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:139 #: usermod.8.xml.out:99 msgid "--comment" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:139 #: usermod.8.xml.out:99 msgid "COMMENT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:142 msgid "Any text string. It is generally a short description of the account, and is currently used as the field for the user's full name." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:151 msgid "--home-dir" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:154 msgid "The new user will be created using <_:replaceable-1/> as the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the <_:replaceable-2/> name to <_:replaceable-3/> and use that as the login directory name. If the directory <_:replaceable-4/> does not exist, then it will be created unless the <_:option-5/> option is specified." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:169 msgid "--defaults" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:172 msgid "See below, the subsection \"Changing the default values\"." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/emphasis #: useradd.8.xml.out:184 #: usermod.8.xml.out:135 msgid "YYYY-MM-DD" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:182 msgid "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified in the format <_:emphasis-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:188 #: useradd.8.xml.out:615 #: usermod.8.xml.out:418 msgid "EXPIRE" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:186 msgid "If not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the default expiry date specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or an empty string (no expiry) by default." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:199 msgid "defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password. The value is stored in the shadow password file. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay. An input of -1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file. See <_:citerefentry-1/>for more information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:208 msgid "If not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the default inactivity period specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or -1 by default." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:218 #: useradd.8.xml.out:482 msgid "-F" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:218 msgid "--add-subids-for-system" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:221 msgid "Update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> even when creating a system account with <_:option-3/> option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:233 msgid "The name or the number of the user's primary group. The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:243 msgid "-U/--user-group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:247 msgid "-N/--no-user-group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:238 msgid "If not specified, the behavior of <_:command-1/> will depend on the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>. If this variable is set to <_:replaceable-4/> (or <_:option-5/> is specified on the command line), a group will be created for the user, with the same name as her loginname. If the variable is set to <_:replaceable-6/> (or <_:option-7/> is specified on the command line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the value specified by the <_:option-8/> variable in <_:filename-9/>, or 1000 by default." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:257 #: usermod.8.xml.out:83 #: usermod.8.xml.out:199 #: usermod.8.xml.out:322 msgid "-G" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:257 #: usermod.8.xml.out:199 msgid "--groups" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:257 #: usermod.8.xml.out:199 msgid "GROUP1" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: useradd.8.xml.out:257 #: usermod.8.xml.out:199 msgid ",GROUP2,..." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/emphasis #: useradd.8.xml.out:257 #: usermod.8.xml.out:199 msgid ",GROUPN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: useradd.8.xml.out:256 #: usermod.8.xml.out:198 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>[<_:emphasis-4/>[<_:emphasis-5/>]]]" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:260 msgid "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the <_:option-1/> option. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:278 msgid "--skel" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:278 msgid "SKEL_DIR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:281 msgid "The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by <_:command-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:288 #: useradd.8.xml.out:350 msgid "--create-home" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:286 msgid "This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:292 msgid "SKEL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:294 msgid "/etc/skel" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:290 msgid "If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the <_:option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/> or, by default, <_:filename-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:296 msgid "If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:309 msgid "UMASK" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:306 msgid "Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (<_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/>, <_:option-5/> and others)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:312 msgid "Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> can be used when creating an account to turn off password aging. Multiple <_:option-4/> options can be specified, e.g.: <_:option-5/> <_:replaceable-6/> =<_:replaceable-7/> <_:option-8/> <_:replaceable-9/>=<_:replaceable-10/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:330 msgid "--no-log-init" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:332 msgid "Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:335 msgid "By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:342 msgid "LOG_INIT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:340 msgid "If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will also consult the variable <_:option-2/> in the <_:filename-3/> if set to no the user will not be added to the lastlog and faillog databases." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:353 msgid "Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with the <_:option-1/> option) will be copied to the home directory." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:361 #: useradd.8.xml.out:379 #: useradd.8.xml.out:475 msgid "CREATE_HOME" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:359 msgid "By default, if this option is not specified and <_:option-1/> is not enabled, no home directories are created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:364 msgid "The directory where the user's home directory is created must exist and have proper SELinux context and permissions. Otherwise the user's home directory cannot be created or accessed." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:373 msgid "--no-create-home" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:376 msgid "Do not create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting from <_:filename-1/> (<_:option-2/>) is set to <_:replaceable-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:386 msgid "--no-user-group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:389 msgid "Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to the group specified by the <_:option-1/> option or by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:408 msgid "allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:412 #: usermod.8.xml.out:277 msgid "This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> option. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system's behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:428 msgid "defines an initial password for the account. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>. Within a shell script, this option allows to create efficiently batches of users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:435 msgid "Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of <_:filename-1/>. This is a state where the user won't be able to access the account or to define a password himself." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:443 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/>Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:471 msgid "Note that <_:command-1/> will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in <_:filename-2/> (<_:option-3/>). You have to specify the <_:option-4/> options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:479 msgid "Note that this option will not update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>. You have to specify the <_:option-3/> options if you want to update the files for a system account to be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:520 msgid "sets the path to the user's login shell. Without this option, the system will use the <_:option-1/> variable specified in <_:filename-2/>, or, if that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in <_:filename-3/> remains empty." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:531 #: usermod.8.xml.out:369 msgid "--uid" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:531 #: usermod.8.xml.out:369 msgid "UID" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:534 msgid "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-1/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-2/> and greater than every other user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:549 msgid "--user-group" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:552 msgid "Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:566 #: userdel.8.xml.out:153 #: usermod.8.xml.out:501 msgid "-Z" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: useradd.8.xml.out:566 #: userdel.8.xml.out:153 #: usermod.8.xml.out:501 msgid "--selinux-user" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:566 #: usermod.8.xml.out:501 msgid "SEUSER" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: useradd.8.xml.out:573 msgid "semanage" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:569 msgid "defines the SELinux user for the new account. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user. Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-user, it uses <_:citerefentry-1/> for that." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/title #: useradd.8.xml.out:581 msgid "Changing the default values" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect2/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:582 msgid "When invoked with only the <_:option-1/> option, <_:command-2/> will display the current default values. When invoked with <_:option-3/> plus other options, <_:command-4/> will update the default values for the specified options. Valid default-changing options are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:595 msgid "sets the path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be affixed to the end of <_:replaceable-1/> to form the new user's home directory name, if the <_:option-2/> option is not used when creating a new account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:602 #: useradd.8.xml.out:614 #: useradd.8.xml.out:631 #: useradd.8.xml.out:647 #: useradd.8.xml.out:661 msgid "This option sets the <_:option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:613 msgid "sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:625 msgid "defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password. See <_:citerefentry-1/>for more information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:642 msgid "sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group names or a numerical group ID. The named group must exist, and the GID must have an existing entry." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:658 msgid "defines the default login shell for new users." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: useradd.8.xml.out:673 msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:675 #: useradd.8.xml.out:779 msgid "/etc/skel/" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:674 msgid "The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:683 msgid "You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:688 msgid "Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such as NIS or LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the user account creation request." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: useradd.8.xml.out:702 msgid "ls" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:694 msgid "Usernames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not allowed at the beginning of the username. Fully numeric usernames and usernames . or .. are also disallowed. It is not recommended to use usernames beginning with . character as their home directories will be hidden in the <_:command-1/> output." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:704 msgid "Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:769 msgid "Default values for account creation." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:773 msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-pre.d/*" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:773 msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-post.d/*" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: useradd.8.xml.out:773 #: userdel.8.xml.out:209 msgid "<_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 msgid "ACTION" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 msgid "SUBJECT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 msgid "useradd-pre.d" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 msgid "useradd-post.d" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:775 msgid "Run-part files to execute during user addition. The environment variable <_:command-1/> will be populated with useradd and <_:command-2/> with the <_:command-3/>. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user addition. <_:filename-5/> will execute after user addition. If a script exits non-zero then execution will terminate." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:781 msgid "Directory containing default files." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:819 #: userdel.8.xml.out:243 msgid "can't update password file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:837 msgid "UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:849 msgid "username or group name already in use" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:861 msgid "can't create home directory" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: useradd.8.xml.out:865 msgid "14" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:867 msgid "can't update SELinux user mapping" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: useradd.8.xml.out:876 #: usermod.8.xml.out:603 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:phrase-10/> <_:citerefentry-11/>, <_:citerefentry-12/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: userdel.8.xml.out:47 msgid "delete a user account and related files" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:61 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must exist." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:79 msgid "This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in. It also forces <_:command-1/> to remove the user's home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user. If <_:option-2/> is defined to <_:emphasis-3/> in <_:filename-4/> and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:92 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: userdel.8.xml.out:106 #: usermod.8.xml.out:317 msgid "--remove" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:109 msgid "Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:115 msgid "The mail spool is defined by the <_:option-1/> variable in the <_:filename-2/> file." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:156 msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: userdel.8.xml.out:209 msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/*" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/filename #: userdel.8.xml.out:209 msgid "/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-post.d/*" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 msgid "userdel-pre.d" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 msgid "userdel-post.d" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:211 msgid "Run-part files to execute during user deletion. The environment variable <_:command-1/> will be populated with <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/> with the username. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user deletion. <_:filename-5/> will execute after user deletion. If a script exits non-zero then execution will terminate." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:255 msgid "specified user doesn't exist" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:261 msgid "user currently logged in" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:273 msgid "can't remove home directory" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:282 msgid "<_:command-1/> will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user's password or account and remove the account later. The <_:option-2/> option can force the deletion of this account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:289 msgid "You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:293 msgid "You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must be performed on the NIS server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:296 msgid "If <_:option-1/> is defined to <_:emphasis-2/> in <_:filename-3/>, <_:command-4/> will delete the group with the same name as the user. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, <_:command-5/> will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise. The <_:option-6/> option can force the deletion of this group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: userdel.8.xml.out:309 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:phrase-9/> <_:citerefentry-10/>, <_:citerefentry-11/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: usermod.8.xml.out:48 msgid "modify a user account" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:63 msgid "The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:81 msgid "Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:102 msgid "update the comment field of the user in <_:filename-1/>, which is normally modified using the <_:citerefentry-2/> utility." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:112 #: usermod.8.xml.out:260 msgid "--home" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:115 msgid "The user's new login directory." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:118 msgid "If the <_:option-1/> option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:132 msgid "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified in the format <_:emphasis-1/>. Integers as input are interpreted as days after 1970-01-01." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:138 msgid "An input of -1 or an empty string will blank the account expiration field in the shadow password file. The account will remain available with no date limit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:143 #: usermod.8.xml.out:165 msgid "This option requires a <_:filename-1/> file. A <_:filename-2/> entry will be created if there were none." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:155 msgid "defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age during which the user may still login by immediately replacing the password. This grace period before the account becomes inactive is stored in the shadow password file. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay. An input of -1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file. See <_:citerefentry-1/> for more information." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:177 msgid "The name or numerical ID of the user's new primary group. The group must exist." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:181 msgid "Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:185 msgid "The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/filename #: usermod.8.xml.out:193 #: usermod.8.xml.out:393 msgid "/" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:189 msgid "The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user's home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as <_:filename-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:202 msgid "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups must exist." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:207 msgid "If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the <_:option-1/> option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: usermod.8.xml.out:217 #: usermod.8.xml.out:223 msgid "NEW_LOGIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:220 msgid "The name of the user will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/>. Nothing else is changed. In particular, the user's home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:231 #: usermod.8.xml.out:411 msgid "-L" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:234 msgid "Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:240 msgid "Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:250 msgid "--move-home" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:253 msgid "moves the content of the user's home directory to the new location. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:258 msgid "This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:262 msgid "<_:command-1/> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:274 msgid "allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:293 msgid "defines a new password for the user. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:298 msgid "<_:emphasis-1/> Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:303 msgid "The password will be written in the local <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/> file. This might differ from the password database configured in your PAM configuration." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:320 msgid "Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:344 msgid "Apply changes within the directory tree starting with <_:replaceable-1/> and use as well the configuration files located there. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:360 msgid "changes the user's login shell. An empty string for SHELL blanks the field in <_:filename-1/> and logs the user into the system's default shell." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:372 msgid "The new value of the user's ID." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:375 msgid "This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-1/> option is used. The value must be non-negative." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:380 msgid "The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:385 msgid "The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:389 msgid "The change of the user ownership of files inside of the user's home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as <_:filename-1/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:408 msgid "Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/replaceable #: usermod.8.xml.out:417 msgid "99999" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:413 msgid "Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> (for example to <_:replaceable-2/>, or to the <_:option-3/> value from <_:filename-4/>)." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:425 msgid "-v" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:451 msgid "--add-subuids" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: usermod.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:443 #: usermod.8.xml.out:463 #: usermod.8.xml.out:481 msgid "FIRST" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/replaceable #: usermod.8.xml.out:425 #: usermod.8.xml.out:443 #: usermod.8.xml.out:463 #: usermod.8.xml.out:481 msgid "LAST" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: varlistentry/term #: usermod.8.xml.out:424 #: usermod.8.xml.out:442 #: usermod.8.xml.out:462 #: usermod.8.xml.out:480 msgid "<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>-<_:replaceable-4/>" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:428 msgid "Add a range of subordinate uids to the user's account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:431 #: usermod.8.xml.out:469 msgid "This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user's account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:436 #: usermod.8.xml.out:456 msgid "SUB_UID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:436 #: usermod.8.xml.out:456 msgid "SUB_UID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:437 #: usermod.8.xml.out:457 msgid "SUB_UID_COUNT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:434 #: usermod.8.xml.out:454 #: usermod.8.xml.out:472 #: usermod.8.xml.out:492 msgid "No checks will be performed with regard to <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> from /etc/login.defs." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:443 msgid "-V" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:443 #: usermod.8.xml.out:451 msgid "--del-subuids" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:446 msgid "Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user's account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:449 msgid "This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:463 #: usermod.8.xml.out:489 msgid "--add-subgids" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:466 msgid "Add a range of subordinate gids to the user's account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:474 #: usermod.8.xml.out:494 msgid "SUB_GID_MIN" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:474 #: usermod.8.xml.out:494 msgid "SUB_GID_MAX" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:475 #: usermod.8.xml.out:495 msgid "SUB_GID_COUNT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: usermod.8.xml.out:481 #: usermod.8.xml.out:489 msgid "--del-subgids" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:484 msgid "Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user's account." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:487 msgid "This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:504 msgid "defines the SELinux user to be mapped with <_:replaceable-1/>. An empty string (\"\") will remove the respective entry (if any). Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-user, it uses semanage(8) for that." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:518 msgid "You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. <_:command-1/> checks this on Linux. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: usermod.8.xml.out:527 msgid "crontab" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/command #: usermod.8.xml.out:528 msgid "at" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:526 msgid "You must change the owner of any <_:command-1/> files or <_:command-2/> jobs manually." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:530 msgid "You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:559 msgid "Group account information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:565 msgid "Secure group account informatio." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:571 msgid "Shadow password suite configuration" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:577 msgid "User account information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:583 msgid "Secure user account information" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:589 msgid "Per user subordinate group IDs" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: usermod.8.xml.out:595 msgid "Per user subordinate user IDs" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refname #. (itstool) path: cmdsynopsis/command #. (itstool) path: para/command #: vipw.8.xml.out:43 #: vipw.8.xml.out:57 #: vipw.8.xml.out:67 #: vipw.8.xml.out:86 msgid "vigr" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refnamediv/refpurpose #: vipw.8.xml.out:44 msgid "edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: vipw.8.xml.out:75 msgid "$VISUAL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: para/envar #: vipw.8.xml.out:76 msgid "$EDITOR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: vipw.8.xml.out:77 #: vipw.8.xml.out:205 msgid "vi" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:66 msgid "The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edits the files <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/>, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:84 msgid "The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands are:" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:92 msgid "Edit group database." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: vipw.8.xml.out:102 msgid "--passwd" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:104 msgid "Edit passwd database." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: vipw.8.xml.out:127 msgid "--shadow" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:129 msgid "Edit shadow or gshadow database." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:135 msgid "Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/title #: vipw.8.xml.out:154 msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #. (itstool) path: para/option #: vipw.8.xml.out:157 #: vipw.8.xml.out:165 msgid "VISUAL" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:159 msgid "Editor to be used." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: term/option #: vipw.8.xml.out:163 msgid "EDITOR" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:165 msgid "Editor to be used if <_:option-1/> is not set." msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: citerefentry/refentrytitle #: vipw.8.xml.out:220 msgid "tcb" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: refsect1/para #: vipw.8.xml.out:203 msgid "<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>." msgstr ""