'\" t .\" Title: sulogin .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot .\" Date: 08/11/2022 .\" Manual: Команди керування системою .\" Source: shadow-utils 4.13 .\" Language: Ukrainian .\" .TH "sulogin" "8" "08/11/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.13" "Команди керування системою" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "НАЗВА" sulogin \- Single\-user login .SH "СИНТАКСИС" .PP \fBsulogin\fR [\fItty\-device\fR] .SH "ОПИС" .PP The \fBsulogin\fR command is invoked by \fBinit\fR prior to allowing the user access to the system when in single user mode\&. This feature may only be available on certain systems where \fBinit\fR has been modified accordingly, or where the /etc/inittab has an entry for a single user login\&. .PP The user is prompted .PP Type control\-d to proceed with normal startup, (or give root password for system maintenance): .PP Input and output will be performed with the standard file descriptors unless the optional device name argument is provided\&. .PP If the user enters the correct root password, a login session is initiated\&. When \fIEOF\fR is pressed instead, the system enters multi\-user mode\&. .PP After the user exits the single\-user shell, or presses \fIEOF\fR, the system begins the initialization process required to enter multi\-user mode\&. .SH "ЗАСТЕРЕЖЕННЯ" .PP This command can only be used if \fBinit\fR has been modified to call \fBsulogin\fR instead of /bin/sh, or if the user has set the \fIinittab\fR to support a single user login\&. For example, the line: .PP co:s:respawn:/etc/sulogin /dev/console .PP should execute the sulogin command in single user mode\&. .PP As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices may be unmounted or uninitialized and many of the user commands may be unavailable or nonfunctional as a result\&. .SH "НАЛАШТУВАННЯ" .PP Вказані нижче змінні налаштувань у /etc/login\&.defs змінюють поведінку цього інструмента: .SH "ФАЙЛИ" .PP /etc/passwd .RS 4 Відомості щодо облікових записів користувача\&. .RE .PP /etc/shadow .RS 4 Відомості щодо захищених облікових записів користувачів\&. .RE .SH "ДИВ\&. ТАКОЖ" .PP \fBlogin\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBinit\fR(8)\&.