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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:37:38 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:37:38 +0000
commitae581a19fbe896a797450b9d9573fb66f2735227 (patch)
tree56c40be8518a29c9351364d13a9676aa83932dc0 /docs/sudoreplay.mdoc.in
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsudo-ae581a19fbe896a797450b9d9573fb66f2735227.tar.xz
sudo-ae581a19fbe896a797450b9d9573fb66f2735227.zip
Adding upstream version 1.9.13p3.upstream/1.9.13p3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2009-2023 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.Dd January 16, 2023
+.Dt SUDOREPLAY @mansectsu@
+.Os Sudo @PACKAGE_VERSION@
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm sudoreplay
+.Nd replay sudo session logs
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm sudoreplay
+.Op Fl FhnRS
+.Op Fl d Ar dir
+.Op Fl f Ar filter
+.Op Fl m Ar num
+.Op Fl s Ar num
+.No ID Ns Op Ar @offset
+.Pp
+.Nm
+.Op Fl h
+.Op Fl d Ar dir
+.Fl l
+.Op search expression
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+plays back or lists the output logs created by
+.Nm sudo .
+When replaying,
+.Nm
+can play the session back in real-time, or the playback speed may be
+adjusted (faster or slower) based on the command line options.
+.Pp
+The
+.Em ID
+should either be a six character sequence of digits and
+upper case letters, e.g.,
+.Dq 0100A5
+or a path name.
+The
+.Em ID
+may include an optional
+.Ar @offset
+suffix which may be used to start replaying at a specific time offset.
+The
+.Ar @offset
+is specified as a number in seconds since the start of the session
+with an optional decimal fraction.
+.Pp
+Path names may be relative to the I/O log directory
+.Pa @iolog_dir@
+(unless overridden by the
+.Fl d
+option) or fully qualified, beginning with a
+.Ql /
+character.
+When a command is run via
+.Nm sudo
+with
+.Em log_output
+enabled in the
+.Em sudoers
+file, a
+.Dq TSID=ID
+string is logged via
+.Xr syslog 3
+or to the
+.Nm sudo
+log file.
+The
+.Em ID
+may also be determined using
+.Nm sudoreplay Ns 's
+list mode.
+.Pp
+In list mode,
+.Nm
+can be used to find the ID of a session based on a number of criteria
+such as the user, tty, or command run.
+.Pp
+In replay mode, if the standard input and output are connected to a terminal
+and the
+.Fl n
+option is not specified,
+.Nm
+will operate interactively.
+In interactive mode,
+.Nm
+will attempt to adjust the terminal size to match that of the session and
+write directly to the terminal (not all terminals support this).
+Additionally, it will poll the keyboard and act on the following keys:
+.Bl -tag -width 12n
+.It So Li \en Sc No or So Li \er Sc
+Skip to the next replay event; useful for long pauses.
+.It So Li \ Sc Pq space
+Pause output; press any key to resume.
+.It Ql <
+Reduce the playback speed by one half.
+.It Ql >
+Double the playback speed.
+.El
+.Pp
+The session can be interrupted via control-C.
+When the session has finished, the terminal is restored to its
+original size if it was changed during playback.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl d Ar dir , Fl -directory Ns = Ns Ar dir
+Store session logs in
+.Ar dir
+instead of the default,
+.Pa @iolog_dir@ .
+.It Fl f Ar filter , Fl -filter Ns = Ns Ar filter
+Select which I/O type(s) to display.
+By default,
+.Nm
+will display the command's standard output, standard error, and tty output.
+The
+.Ar filter
+argument is a comma-separated list, consisting of one or more of following:
+.Em stdin ,
+.Em stdout ,
+.Em stderr ,
+.Em ttyin ,
+and
+.Em ttyout .
+.It Fl F , -follow
+Enable
+.Dq follow mode .
+When replaying a session,
+.Nm
+will ignore end-of-file and keep replaying until the log is complete.
+This can be used to replay a session that is still in progress,
+similar to
+.Dq tail -f .
+An I/O log file is considered to be complete when the write bits
+have been cleared on the session's timing file.
+Versions of
+.Nm sudo
+prior to 1.9.1 do not clear the write bits upon completion.
+.It Fl h , -help
+Display a short help message to the standard output and exit.
+.It Fl l , -list Op Ar search expression
+Enable
+.Dq list mode .
+In this mode,
+.Nm
+will list available sessions in a format similar to the
+.Nm sudo
+log file format, sorted by file name (or sequence number).
+Any control characters present in the log data are formatted in octal
+with a leading
+.Ql #
+character.
+For example, a horizontal tab is displayed as
+.Ql #011
+and an embedded carriage return is displayed as
+.Ql #015 .
+Space characters in the command name and arguments are also formatted in octal.
+.Pp
+If a
+.Ar search expression
+is specified, it will be used to restrict the IDs that are displayed.
+An expression is composed of the following predicates:
+.Bl -tag -width 6n
+.It command Ar pattern
+Evaluates to true if the command run matches the POSIX extended
+regular expression
+.Ar pattern .
+.It cwd Ar directory
+Evaluates to true if the command was run with the specified current
+working directory.
+.It fromdate Ar date
+Evaluates to true if the command was run on or after
+.Ar date .
+See
+.Sx Date and time format
+for a description of supported date and time formats.
+.It group Ar runas_group
+Evaluates to true if the command was run with the specified
+.Ar runas_group .
+Unless a
+.Ar runas_group
+was explicitly specified when
+.Nm sudo
+was run this field will be empty in the log.
+.It host Ar hostname
+Evaluates to true if the command was run on the specified
+.Ar hostname .
+.It runas Ar runas_user
+Evaluates to true if the command was run as the specified
+.Ar runas_user .
+By default,
+.Nm sudo
+runs commands as the
+.Sy root
+user.
+.It todate Ar date
+Evaluates to true if the command was run on or prior to
+.Ar date .
+See
+.Sx Date and time format
+for a description of supported date and time formats.
+.It tty Ar tty name
+Evaluates to true if the command was run on the specified terminal device.
+The
+.Ar tty name
+should be specified without the
+.Pa /dev/
+prefix, e.g.,
+.Pa tty01
+instead of
+.Pa /dev/tty01 .
+.It user Ar user name
+Evaluates to true if the ID matches a command run by
+.Ar user name .
+.El
+.Pp
+Predicates may be abbreviated to the shortest unique string.
+.Pp
+Predicates may be combined using
+.Em and ,
+.Em or ,
+and
+.Em \&!
+operators as well as
+.Ql \&(
+and
+.Ql \&)
+grouping (parentheses must generally be escaped from the shell).
+The
+.Em and
+operator is optional, adjacent predicates have an implied
+.Em and
+unless separated by an
+.Em or .
+.It Fl m , -max-wait Ar max_wait
+Specify an upper bound on how long to wait between key presses or output data.
+By default,
+.Nm
+will accurately reproduce the delays between key presses or program output.
+However, this can be tedious when the session includes long pauses.
+When the
+.Fl m
+option is specified,
+.Nm
+will limit these pauses to at most
+.Em max_wait
+seconds.
+The value may be specified as a floating point number, e.g.,
+.Em 2.5 .
+A
+.Em max_wait
+of zero or less will eliminate the pauses entirely.
+.It Fl n , -non-interactive
+Do not prompt for user input or attempt to re-size the terminal.
+The session is written to the standard output, not directly to
+the user's terminal.
+.It Fl R , -no-resize
+Do not attempt to re-size the terminal to match the terminal size
+of the session.
+.It Fl S , -suspend-wait
+Wait while the command was suspended.
+By default,
+.Nm
+will ignore the time interval between when the command was suspended
+and when it was resumed.
+If the
+.Fl S
+option is specified,
+.Nm
+will wait instead.
+.It Fl s , -speed Ar speed_factor
+This option causes
+.Nm
+to adjust the number of seconds it will wait between key presses or
+program output.
+This can be used to slow down or speed up the display.
+For example, a
+.Ar speed_factor
+of
+.Em 2
+would make the output twice as fast whereas a
+.Ar speed_factor
+of
+.Em .5
+would make the output twice as slow.
+.It Fl V , -version
+Print the
+.Nm
+versions version number and exit.
+.El
+.Ss Date and time format
+The time and date may be specified multiple ways, common formats include:
+.Bl -tag -width 6n
+.It HH:MM:SS am MM/DD/CCYY timezone
+24 hour time may be used in place of am/pm.
+.It HH:MM:SS am Month, Day Year timezone
+24 hour time may be used in place of am/pm, and month and day names
+may be abbreviated.
+Month and day of the week names must be specified in English.
+.It CCYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
+ISO time format
+.It DD Month CCYY HH:MM:SS
+The month name may be abbreviated.
+.El
+.Pp
+Either time or date may be omitted, the am/pm and timezone are optional.
+If no date is specified, the current day is assumed; if no time is
+specified, the first second of the specified date is used.
+The less significant parts of both time and date may also be omitted,
+in which case zero is assumed.
+.Pp
+The following are all valid time and date specifications:
+.Bl -tag -width 6n
+.It now
+The current time and date.
+.It tomorrow
+Exactly one day from now.
+.It yesterday
+24 hours ago.
+.It 2 hours ago
+2 hours ago.
+.It next Friday
+The first second of the Friday in the next (upcoming) week.
+Not to be confused with
+.Dq this Friday
+which would match the Friday of the current week.
+.It last week
+The current time but 7 days ago.
+This is equivalent to
+.Dq a week ago .
+.It a fortnight ago
+The current time but 14 days ago.
+.It 10:01 am 9/17/2009
+10:01 am, September 17, 2009.
+.It 10:01 am
+10:01 am on the current day.
+.It 10
+10:00 am on the current day.
+.It 9/17/2009
+00:00 am, September 17, 2009.
+.It 10:01 am Sep 17, 2009
+10:01 am, September 17, 2009.
+.El
+.Pp
+Relative time specifications do not always work as expected.
+For example, the
+.Dq next
+qualifier is intended to be used in conjunction with a day such as
+.Dq next Monday .
+When used with units of weeks, months, years, etc
+the result will be one more than expected.
+For example,
+.Dq next week
+will result in a time exactly two weeks from now, which is probably
+not what was intended.
+This will be addressed in a future version of
+.Nm .
+.Ss Debugging sudoreplay
+.Nm
+versions 1.8.4 and higher support a flexible debugging framework
+that is configured via
+.Em Debug
+lines in the
+.Xr sudo.conf @mansectform@
+file.
+.Pp
+For more information on configuring
+.Xr sudo.conf @mansectform@ ,
+refer to its manual.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width 24n
+.It Pa @sysconfdir@/sudo.conf
+Debugging framework configuration
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@
+The default I/O log directory.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/log
+Example session log info.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/log.json
+Example session log info (JSON format).
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/stdin
+Example session standard input log.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/stdout
+Example session standard output log.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/stderr
+Example session standard error log.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/ttyin
+Example session tty input file.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/ttyout
+Example session tty output file.
+.It Pa @iolog_dir@/00/00/01/timing
+Example session timing file.
+.El
+.Pp
+The
+.Em stdin ,
+.Em stdout
+and
+.Em stderr
+files will be empty unless
+.Nm sudo
+was used as part of a pipeline for a particular command.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+List sessions run by user
+.Em millert :
+.Bd -literal -offset 4n
+# sudoreplay -l user millert
+.Ed
+.Pp
+List sessions run by user
+.Em bob
+with a command containing the string vi:
+.Bd -literal -offset 4n
+# sudoreplay -l user bob command vi
+.Ed
+.Pp
+List sessions run by user
+.Em jeff
+that match a regular expression:
+.Bd -literal -offset 4n
+# sudoreplay -l user jeff command '/bin/[a-z]*sh'
+.Ed
+.Pp
+List sessions run by jeff or bob on the console:
+.Bd -literal -offset 4n
+# sudoreplay -l ( user jeff or user bob ) tty console
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr script 1 ,
+.Xr sudo.conf @mansectform@ ,
+.Xr sudo @mansectsu@
+.Sh AUTHORS
+Many people have worked on
+.Nm sudo
+over the years; this version consists of code written primarily by:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.An Todd C. Miller
+.Ed
+.Pp
+See the CONTRIBUTORS.md file in the
+.Nm sudo
+distribution (https://www.sudo.ws/about/contributors/) for an
+exhaustive list of people who have contributed to
+.Nm sudo .
+.Sh BUGS
+If you believe you have found a bug in
+.Nm ,
+you can submit a bug report at https://bugzilla.sudo.ws/
+.Sh SUPPORT
+Limited free support is available via the sudo-users mailing list,
+see https://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo-users to subscribe or
+search the archives.
+.Sh DISCLAIMER
+.Nm
+is provided
+.Dq AS IS
+and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited
+to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
+particular purpose are disclaimed.
+See the LICENSE.md file distributed with
+.Nm sudo
+or https://www.sudo.ws/about/license/ for complete details.