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-rw-r--r--plugins/sudoers/visudo.c1255
1 files changed, 1255 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/sudoers/visudo.c b/plugins/sudoers/visudo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43151d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/sudoers/visudo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1255 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998-2005, 2007-2022
+ * Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
+ * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
+ * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
+ * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Lock the sudoers file for safe editing (ala vipw) and check for parse errors.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __TANDEM
+# include <floss.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#ifndef __TANDEM
+# include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+# include <getopt.h>
+# else
+# include "compat/getopt.h"
+#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
+
+#include "sudoers.h"
+#include "interfaces.h"
+#include "redblack.h"
+#include "sudoers_version.h"
+#include "sudo_conf.h"
+#include <gram.h>
+
+struct sudoersfile {
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(sudoersfile) entries;
+ char *path;
+ char *tpath;
+ bool modified;
+ bool doedit;
+ int fd;
+ int errorline;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(sudoersfile_list, sudoersfile);
+
+/*
+ * Function prototypes
+ */
+static void quit(int);
+static int whatnow(void);
+static char *get_editor(int *editor_argc, char ***editor_argv);
+static bool check_syntax(const char *, bool, bool, bool, bool);
+static bool edit_sudoers(struct sudoersfile *, char *, int, char **, int);
+static bool install_sudoers(struct sudoersfile *, bool, bool);
+static bool visudo_track_error(const char *file, int line, int column, const char *fmt, va_list args) sudo_printf0like(4, 0);
+static int print_unused(struct sudoers_parse_tree *, struct alias *, void *);
+static bool reparse_sudoers(char *, int, char **, bool, bool);
+static int run_command(const char *, char *const *);
+static void parse_sudoers_options(void);
+static void setup_signals(void);
+static void visudo_cleanup(void);
+sudo_noreturn static void help(void);
+sudo_noreturn static void usage(void);
+
+extern void get_hostname(void);
+
+/*
+ * Globals
+ */
+struct sudo_user sudo_user;
+struct passwd *list_pw;
+static struct sudoersfile_list sudoerslist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sudoerslist);
+static bool checkonly;
+static bool edit_includes = true;
+static unsigned int errors;
+static const char short_opts[] = "cf:hIOPqsVx:";
+static struct option long_opts[] = {
+ { "check", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "export", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "file", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "no-includes", no_argument, NULL, 'I' },
+ { "owner", no_argument, NULL, 'O' },
+ { "perms", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
+ { "strict", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+ { NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0' },
+};
+
+sudo_dso_public int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *sp;
+ char *editor, **editor_argv;
+ const char *export_path = NULL;
+ int ch, oldlocale, editor_argc, exitcode = 0;
+ bool use_perms, use_owner, quiet, strict, fflag;
+ debug_decl(main, SUDOERS_DEBUG_MAIN);
+
+#if defined(SUDO_DEVEL) && defined(__OpenBSD__)
+ {
+ extern char *malloc_options;
+ malloc_options = "S";
+ }
+#endif
+
+ initprogname(argc > 0 ? argv[0] : "visudo");
+ if (!sudoers_initlocale(setlocale(LC_ALL, ""), def_sudoers_locale))
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ sudo_warn_set_locale_func(sudoers_warn_setlocale);
+ bindtextdomain("sudoers", LOCALEDIR); /* XXX - should have visudo domain */
+ textdomain("sudoers");
+
+ if (argc < 1)
+ usage();
+
+ /* Register fatal/fatalx callback. */
+ sudo_fatal_callback_register(visudo_cleanup);
+
+ /* Set sudoers locale callback. */
+ sudo_defs_table[I_SUDOERS_LOCALE].callback = sudoers_locale_callback;
+
+ /* Read debug and plugin sections of sudo.conf. */
+ if (sudo_conf_read(NULL, SUDO_CONF_DEBUG|SUDO_CONF_PLUGINS) == -1)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ /* Initialize the debug subsystem. */
+ if (!sudoers_debug_register(getprogname(), sudo_conf_debug_files(getprogname())))
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+ /* Parse sudoers plugin options, if any. */
+ parse_sudoers_options();
+
+ /*
+ * Arg handling.
+ */
+ fflag = quiet = strict = use_owner = use_perms = false;
+ while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (ch) {
+ case 'V':
+ (void) printf(_("%s version %s\n"), getprogname(),
+ PACKAGE_VERSION);
+ (void) printf(_("%s grammar version %d\n"), getprogname(),
+ SUDOERS_GRAMMAR_VERSION);
+ goto done;
+ case 'c':
+ checkonly = true; /* check mode */
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ sudoers_file = optarg; /* sudoers file path */
+ fflag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ help();
+ break;
+ case 'I':
+ edit_includes = false;
+ break;
+ case 'O':
+ use_owner = true; /* check/set owner */
+ break;
+ case 'P':
+ use_perms = true; /* check/set perms */
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ strict = true; /* strict mode */
+ break;
+ case 'q':
+ quiet = true; /* quiet mode */
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ export_path = optarg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ argc -= optind;
+ argv += optind;
+
+ /* Check for optional sudoers file argument. */
+ switch (argc) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case 1:
+ /* Only accept sudoers file if no -f was specified. */
+ if (!fflag) {
+ sudoers_file = *argv;
+ fflag = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ if (fflag) {
+ /* Looser owner/permission checks for an uninstalled sudoers file. */
+ if (!use_owner) {
+ sudoers_uid = -1;
+ sudoers_gid = -1;
+ }
+ if (!use_perms)
+ SET(sudoers_mode, S_IWUSR);
+ } else {
+ /* Check/set owner and mode for installed sudoers file. */
+ use_owner = true;
+ use_perms = true;
+ }
+
+ if (export_path != NULL) {
+ /* Backward compatibility for the time being. */
+ sudo_warnx("%s",
+ U_("the -x option will be removed in a future release"));
+ sudo_warnx("%s",
+ U_("please consider using the cvtsudoers utility instead"));
+ execlp("cvtsudoers", "cvtsudoers", "-f", "json", "-o", export_path,
+ sudoers_file, (char *)0);
+ sudo_fatal(U_("unable to execute %s"), "cvtsudoers");
+ }
+
+ /* Mock up a fake sudo_user struct. */
+ user_cmnd = user_base = strdup("true");
+ if (user_cmnd == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ if (geteuid() == 0) {
+ const char *user = getenv("SUDO_USER");
+ if (user != NULL && *user != '\0')
+ sudo_user.pw = sudo_getpwnam(user);
+ }
+ if (sudo_user.pw == NULL) {
+ if ((sudo_user.pw = sudo_getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("you do not exist in the %s database"), "passwd");
+ }
+ get_hostname();
+
+ /* Hook the sudoers parser to track files with parse errors. */
+ sudoers_error_hook = visudo_track_error;
+
+ /* Setup defaults data structures. */
+ if (!init_defaults())
+ sudo_fatalx("%s", U_("unable to initialize sudoers default values"));
+
+ if (checkonly) {
+ exitcode = check_syntax(sudoers_file, quiet, strict, use_owner,
+ use_perms) ? 0 : 1;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the existing sudoers file(s) to highlight any existing
+ * errors and to pull in editor and env_editor conf values.
+ */
+ if ((sudoersin = open_sudoers(sudoers_file, true, NULL)) == NULL)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ init_parser(sudoers_file, quiet, true);
+ sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
+ (void) sudoersparse();
+ (void) update_defaults(&parsed_policy, NULL,
+ SETDEF_GENERIC|SETDEF_HOST|SETDEF_USER, quiet);
+ sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
+
+ editor = get_editor(&editor_argc, &editor_argv);
+
+ /* Install signal handlers to clean up temp files if we are killed. */
+ setup_signals();
+
+ /* Edit the sudoers file(s) */
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (!sp->doedit)
+ continue;
+ if (sp != TAILQ_FIRST(&sudoerslist)) {
+ printf(_("press return to edit %s: "), sp->path);
+ while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
+ continue;
+ }
+ edit_sudoers(sp, editor, editor_argc, editor_argv, -1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check edited files for a parse error, re-edit any that fail
+ * and install the edited files as needed.
+ */
+ if (reparse_sudoers(editor, editor_argc, editor_argv, strict, quiet)) {
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (!install_sudoers(sp, use_owner, use_perms)) {
+ if (sp->tpath != NULL) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("contents of edit session left in %s"),
+ sp->tpath);
+ free(sp->tpath);
+ sp->tpath = NULL;
+ }
+ exitcode = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ free(editor);
+
+done:
+ sudo_debug_exit_int(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, sudo_debug_subsys, exitcode);
+ exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+static bool
+visudo_track_error(const char *file, int line, int column, const char *fmt,
+ va_list args)
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *sp;
+ debug_decl(visudo_track_error, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (sp->errorline > 0)
+ continue; /* preserve the first error */
+
+ if (strcmp(file, sp->path) == 0 ||
+ (sp->tpath != NULL && strcmp(file, sp->tpath) == 0)) {
+ sp->errorline = line;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ errors++;
+
+ debug_return_bool(true);
+}
+
+static char *
+get_editor(int *editor_argc, char ***editor_argv)
+{
+ char *editor_path = NULL, **allowlist = NULL;
+ const char *env_editor = NULL;
+ static const char *files[] = { "+1", "sudoers" };
+ unsigned int allowlist_len = 0;
+ debug_decl(get_editor, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ /* Build up editor allowlist from def_editor unless env_editor is set. */
+ if (!def_env_editor) {
+ const char *cp, *ep;
+ const char *def_editor_end = def_editor + strlen(def_editor);
+
+ /* Count number of entries in allowlist and split into a list. */
+ for (cp = sudo_strsplit(def_editor, def_editor_end, ":", &ep);
+ cp != NULL; cp = sudo_strsplit(NULL, def_editor_end, ":", &ep)) {
+ allowlist_len++;
+ }
+ allowlist = reallocarray(NULL, allowlist_len + 1, sizeof(char *));
+ if (allowlist == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ allowlist_len = 0;
+ for (cp = sudo_strsplit(def_editor, def_editor_end, ":", &ep);
+ cp != NULL; cp = sudo_strsplit(NULL, def_editor_end, ":", &ep)) {
+ allowlist[allowlist_len] = strndup(cp, (size_t)(ep - cp));
+ if (allowlist[allowlist_len] == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ allowlist_len++;
+ }
+ allowlist[allowlist_len] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ editor_path = find_editor(2, (char **)files, editor_argc, editor_argv,
+ allowlist, &env_editor);
+ if (editor_path == NULL) {
+ if (def_env_editor && env_editor != NULL) {
+ /* We are honoring $EDITOR so this is a fatal error. */
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("specified editor (%s) doesn't exist"),
+ env_editor);
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("no editor found (editor path = %s)"), def_editor);
+ }
+
+ if (allowlist != NULL) {
+ while (allowlist_len--)
+ free(allowlist[allowlist_len]);
+ free(allowlist);
+ }
+
+ debug_return_str(editor_path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * List of editors that support the "+lineno" command line syntax.
+ * If an entry starts with '*' the tail end of the string is matched.
+ * No other wild cards are supported.
+ */
+static const char *lineno_editors[] = {
+ "ex",
+ "nex",
+ "vi",
+ "nvi",
+ "vim",
+ "nvim",
+ "elvis",
+ "*macs",
+ "mg",
+ "vile",
+ "jove",
+ "pico",
+ "nano",
+ "ee",
+ "joe",
+ "zile",
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check whether or not the specified editor matched lineno_editors[].
+ * Returns true if yes, false if no.
+ */
+static bool
+editor_supports_plus(const char *editor)
+{
+ const char *cp, *editor_base;
+ const char **av;
+ debug_decl(editor_supports_plus, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ editor_base = sudo_basename(editor);
+ if (*editor_base == 'r')
+ editor_base++;
+
+ for (av = lineno_editors; (cp = *av) != NULL; av++) {
+ /* We only handle a leading '*' wildcard. */
+ if (*cp == '*') {
+ size_t blen = strlen(editor_base);
+ size_t clen = strlen(++cp);
+ if (blen >= clen) {
+ if (strcmp(cp, editor_base + blen - clen) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (strcmp(cp, editor_base) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ debug_return_bool(cp != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Edit each sudoers file.
+ * Returns true on success, else false.
+ */
+static bool
+edit_sudoers(struct sudoersfile *sp, char *editor, int editor_argc,
+ char **editor_argv, int lineno)
+{
+ int tfd; /* sudoers temp file descriptor */
+ bool modified; /* was the file modified? */
+ int ac; /* argument count */
+ char linestr[64]; /* string version of lineno */
+ struct timespec ts, times[2]; /* time before and after edit */
+ struct timespec orig_mtim; /* starting mtime of sudoers file */
+ off_t orig_size; /* starting size of sudoers file */
+ struct stat sb; /* stat buffer */
+ bool ret = false; /* return value */
+ debug_decl(edit_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (fstat(sp->fd, &sb) == -1)
+ sudo_fatal(U_("unable to stat %s"), sp->path);
+ orig_size = sb.st_size;
+ mtim_get(&sb, orig_mtim);
+
+ /* Create the temp file if needed and set timestamp. */
+ if (sp->tpath == NULL) {
+ if (asprintf(&sp->tpath, "%s.tmp", sp->path) == -1)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ tfd = open(sp->tpath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, S_IRWXU|S_IRUSR);
+ if (tfd < 0)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", sp->tpath);
+
+ /* Copy sp->path -> sp->tpath and reset the mtime. */
+ if (orig_size != 0) {
+ char buf[4096], lastch = '\0';
+ ssize_t nread;
+
+ (void) lseek(sp->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+ while ((nread = read(sp->fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+ if (write(tfd, buf, nread) != nread)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", U_("write error"));
+ lastch = buf[nread - 1];
+ }
+
+ /* Add missing newline at EOF if needed. */
+ if (lastch != '\n') {
+ lastch = '\n';
+ if (write(tfd, &lastch, 1) != 1)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", U_("write error"));
+ }
+ }
+ (void) close(tfd);
+ }
+ times[0].tv_sec = times[1].tv_sec = orig_mtim.tv_sec;
+ times[0].tv_nsec = times[1].tv_nsec = orig_mtim.tv_nsec;
+ (void) utimensat(AT_FDCWD, sp->tpath, times, 0);
+
+ /* Disable +lineno if editor doesn't support it. */
+ if (lineno > 0 && !editor_supports_plus(editor))
+ lineno = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * The last 3 slots in the editor argv are: "-- +1 sudoers"
+ * Replace those placeholders with the real values.
+ */
+ ac = editor_argc - 3;
+ if (lineno > 0) {
+ (void)snprintf(linestr, sizeof(linestr), "+%d", lineno);
+ editor_argv[ac++] = linestr; // -V507
+ }
+ editor_argv[ac++] = (char *)"--";
+ editor_argv[ac++] = sp->tpath;
+ editor_argv[ac] = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the edit:
+ * We cannot check the editor's exit value against 0 since
+ * XPG4 specifies that vi's exit value is a function of the
+ * number of errors during editing (?!?!).
+ */
+ if (sudo_gettime_real(&times[0]) == -1) {
+ sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to read the clock"));
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (run_command(editor, editor_argv) != -1) {
+ if (sudo_gettime_real(&times[1]) == -1) {
+ sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to read the clock"));
+ goto done;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Check for zero length sudoers file.
+ */
+ if (stat(sp->tpath, &sb) == -1) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("unable to stat temporary file (%s), %s unchanged"),
+ sp->tpath, sp->path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ if (sb.st_size == 0 && orig_size != 0) {
+ /* Avoid accidental zeroing of main sudoers file. */
+ if (sp == TAILQ_FIRST(&sudoerslist)) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("zero length temporary file (%s), %s unchanged"),
+ sp->tpath, sp->path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("editor (%s) failed, %s unchanged"), editor, sp->path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* Set modified bit if the user changed the file. */
+ modified = true;
+ mtim_get(&sb, ts);
+ if (orig_size == sb.st_size && sudo_timespeccmp(&orig_mtim, &ts, ==)) {
+ /*
+ * If mtime and size match but the user spent no measurable
+ * time in the editor we can't tell if the file was changed.
+ */
+ if (sudo_timespeccmp(&times[0], &times[1], !=))
+ modified = false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If modified in this edit session, mark as modified.
+ */
+ if (modified)
+ sp->modified = modified;
+ else
+ sudo_warnx(U_("%s unchanged"), sp->tpath);
+
+ ret = true;
+done:
+ debug_return_bool(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check Defaults and Alias entries.
+ * On error, visudo_track_error() will set the line number in sudoerslist.
+ */
+static void
+check_defaults_and_aliases(bool strict, bool quiet)
+{
+ debug_decl(check_defaults_and_aliases, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (!check_defaults(&parsed_policy, quiet)) {
+ parse_error = true;
+ }
+ if (check_aliases(&parsed_policy, strict, quiet, print_unused) != 0) {
+ parse_error = true;
+ }
+ debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse sudoers after editing and re-edit any ones that caused a parse error.
+ */
+static bool
+reparse_sudoers(char *editor, int editor_argc, char **editor_argv,
+ bool strict, bool quiet)
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *sp, *last;
+ FILE *fp;
+ int ch, oldlocale;
+ debug_decl(reparse_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the edited sudoers files.
+ */
+ errors = 0;
+ while ((sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&sudoerslist)) != NULL) {
+ last = TAILQ_LAST(&sudoerslist, sudoersfile_list);
+ fp = fopen(sp->tpath, "r+");
+ if (fp == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("unable to re-open temporary file (%s), %s unchanged."),
+ sp->tpath, sp->path);
+
+ /* Clean slate for each parse */
+ if (!init_defaults())
+ sudo_fatalx("%s", U_("unable to initialize sudoers default values"));
+ init_parser(sp->path, quiet, true);
+ sp->errorline = -1;
+
+ /* Parse the sudoers temp file(s) */
+ sudoersrestart(fp);
+ sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
+ if (sudoersparse() && !parse_error) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("unable to parse temporary file (%s), unknown error"),
+ sp->tpath);
+ parse_error = true;
+ }
+ fclose(sudoersin);
+ if (!parse_error) {
+ parse_error = !update_defaults(&parsed_policy, NULL,
+ SETDEF_GENERIC|SETDEF_HOST|SETDEF_USER, true);
+ check_defaults_and_aliases(strict, quiet);
+ }
+ sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Got an error, prompt the user for what to do now.
+ */
+ if (parse_error) {
+ switch (whatnow()) {
+ case 'Q':
+ parse_error = false; /* ignore parse error */
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ visudo_cleanup(); /* discard changes */
+ debug_return_bool(false);
+ case 'e':
+ default:
+ /* Edit file with the parse error */
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (errors == 0 || sp->errorline > 0) {
+ edit_sudoers(sp, editor, editor_argc, editor_argv,
+ sp->errorline);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If any new #include directives were added, edit them too. */
+ if ((sp = TAILQ_NEXT(last, entries)) != NULL) {
+ bool modified = false;
+ do {
+ printf(_("press return to edit %s: "), sp->path);
+ while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n')
+ continue;
+ edit_sudoers(sp, editor, editor_argc, editor_argv, -1);
+ if (sp->modified)
+ modified = true;
+ } while ((sp = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, entries)) != NULL);
+
+ /* Reparse sudoers if newly added includes were modified. */
+ if (modified)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* If all sudoers files parsed OK we are done. */
+ if (!parse_error)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ debug_return_bool(true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the owner and mode on a sudoers temp file and
+ * move it into place. Returns true on success, else false.
+ */
+static bool
+install_sudoers(struct sudoersfile *sp, bool set_owner, bool set_mode)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ bool ret = false;
+ debug_decl(install_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (sp->tpath == NULL) {
+ ret = true;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ if (!sp->modified) {
+ /*
+ * No changes but fix owner/mode if needed.
+ */
+ (void) unlink(sp->tpath);
+ if (fstat(sp->fd, &sb) == 0) {
+ if (set_owner) {
+ if (sb.st_uid != sudoers_uid || sb.st_gid != sudoers_gid) {
+ if (chown(sp->path, sudoers_uid, sudoers_gid) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to set (uid, gid) of %s to (%u, %u)"),
+ sp->path, (unsigned int)sudoers_uid,
+ (unsigned int)sudoers_gid);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (set_mode) {
+ if ((sb.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) != sudoers_mode) {
+ if (chmod(sp->path, sudoers_mode) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to change mode of %s to 0%o"),
+ sp->path, (unsigned int)sudoers_mode);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ret = true;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Change mode and ownership of temp file so when
+ * we move it to sp->path things are kosher.
+ */
+ if (!set_owner || !set_mode) {
+ /* Preserve owner/perms of the existing file. */
+ if (fstat(sp->fd, &sb) == -1)
+ sudo_fatal(U_("unable to stat %s"), sp->path);
+ }
+ if (set_owner) {
+ if (chown(sp->tpath, sudoers_uid, sudoers_gid) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to set (uid, gid) of %s to (%u, %u)"),
+ sp->tpath, (unsigned int)sudoers_uid,
+ (unsigned int)sudoers_gid);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (chown(sp->tpath, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to set (uid, gid) of %s to (%u, %u)"),
+ sp->tpath, (unsigned int)sb.st_uid, (unsigned int)sb.st_gid);
+ }
+ }
+ if (set_mode) {
+ if (chmod(sp->tpath, sudoers_mode) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to change mode of %s to 0%o"), sp->tpath,
+ (unsigned int)sudoers_mode);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (chmod(sp->tpath, sb.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS) != 0) {
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to change mode of %s to 0%o"), sp->tpath,
+ (unsigned int)(sb.st_mode & ACCESSPERMS));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we know sp->tpath parses correctly, it needs to be
+ * rename(2)'d to sp->path. If the rename(2) fails we try using
+ * mv(1) in case sp->tpath and sp->path are on different file systems.
+ */
+ if (rename(sp->tpath, sp->path) == 0) {
+ free(sp->tpath);
+ sp->tpath = NULL;
+ } else {
+ if (errno == EXDEV) {
+ char *av[4];
+ sudo_warnx(U_("%s and %s not on the same file system, using mv to rename"),
+ sp->tpath, sp->path);
+
+ /* Build up argument vector for the command */
+ av[0] = sudo_basename(_PATH_MV);
+ av[1] = sp->tpath;
+ av[2] = sp->path;
+ av[3] = NULL;
+
+ /* And run it... */
+ if (run_command(_PATH_MV, av) != 0) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("command failed: '%s %s %s', %s unchanged"),
+ _PATH_MV, sp->tpath, sp->path, sp->path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ free(sp->tpath);
+ sp->tpath = NULL;
+ } else {
+ sudo_warn(U_("error renaming %s, %s unchanged"), sp->tpath, sp->path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = true;
+done:
+ debug_return_bool(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assuming a parse error occurred, prompt the user for what they want
+ * to do now. Returns the first letter of their choice.
+ */
+static int
+whatnow(void)
+{
+ int choice, c;
+ debug_decl(whatnow, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ (void) fputs(_("What now? "), stdout);
+ choice = getchar();
+ for (c = choice; c != '\n' && c != EOF;)
+ c = getchar();
+
+ switch (choice) {
+ case EOF:
+ choice = 'x';
+ FALLTHROUGH;
+ case 'e':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'Q':
+ debug_return_int(choice);
+ default:
+ (void) puts(_("Options are:\n"
+ " (e)dit sudoers file again\n"
+ " e(x)it without saving changes to sudoers file\n"
+ " (Q)uit and save changes to sudoers file (DANGER!)\n"));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Install signal handlers for visudo.
+ */
+static void
+setup_signals(void)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ debug_decl(setup_signals, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ /*
+ * Setup signal handlers to cleanup nicely.
+ */
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+ sa.sa_handler = quit;
+ (void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
+ (void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL);
+ (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
+ (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
+
+ debug_return;
+}
+
+static int
+run_command(const char *path, char *const *argv)
+{
+ int status;
+ pid_t pid, rv;
+ debug_decl(run_command, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ switch (pid = sudo_debug_fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ sudo_fatal(U_("unable to execute %s"), path);
+ break; /* NOTREACHED */
+ case 0:
+ closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
+ execv(path, argv);
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to run %s"), path);
+ _exit(127);
+ break; /* NOTREACHED */
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+ if (rv == -1 && errno != EINTR)
+ break;
+ if (rv != -1 && !WIFSTOPPED(status))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (rv != -1)
+ rv = WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : -1;
+ debug_return_int(rv);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_file(const char *path, bool quiet, bool check_owner, bool check_mode)
+{
+ struct stat sb;
+ bool ok = true;
+ debug_decl(check_file, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (stat(path, &sb) == 0) {
+ if (check_owner) {
+ if (sb.st_uid != sudoers_uid || sb.st_gid != sudoers_gid) {
+ ok = false;
+ if (!quiet) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: wrong owner (uid, gid) should be (%u, %u)\n"),
+ path, (unsigned int)sudoers_uid,
+ (unsigned int)sudoers_gid);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (check_mode) {
+ if ((sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS) != sudoers_mode) {
+ ok = false;
+ if (!quiet) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ _("%s: bad permissions, should be mode 0%o\n"),
+ path, (unsigned int)sudoers_mode);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ debug_return_bool(ok);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_syntax(const char *file, bool quiet, bool strict, bool check_owner,
+ bool check_mode)
+{
+ bool ok = false;
+ int oldlocale;
+ debug_decl(check_syntax, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0) {
+ sudoersin = stdin;
+ file = "stdin";
+ } else if ((sudoersin = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to open %s"), file);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ init_parser(file, quiet, true);
+ sudoers_setlocale(SUDOERS_LOCALE_SUDOERS, &oldlocale);
+ if (sudoersparse() && !parse_error) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ sudo_warnx(U_("failed to parse %s file, unknown error"), file);
+ parse_error = true;
+ }
+ if (!parse_error) {
+ parse_error = !update_defaults(&parsed_policy, NULL,
+ SETDEF_GENERIC|SETDEF_HOST|SETDEF_USER, true);
+ check_defaults_and_aliases(strict, quiet);
+ }
+ sudoers_setlocale(oldlocale, NULL);
+ ok = !parse_error;
+
+ if (!parse_error) {
+ struct sudoersfile *sp;
+
+ /* Parsed OK, check mode and owner. */
+ if (check_file(file, quiet, check_owner, check_mode)) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ (void) printf(_("%s: parsed OK\n"), file);
+ } else {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (check_file(sp->path, quiet, check_owner, check_mode)) {
+ if (!quiet)
+ (void) printf(_("%s: parsed OK\n"), sp->path);
+ } else {
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+done:
+ debug_return_bool(ok);
+}
+
+static bool
+lock_sudoers(struct sudoersfile *entry)
+{
+ int ch;
+ debug_decl(lock_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (!sudo_lock_file(entry->fd, SUDO_TLOCK)) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("%s busy, try again later"), entry->path);
+ debug_return_bool(false);
+ }
+ sudo_warn(U_("unable to lock %s"), entry->path);
+ (void) fputs(_("Edit anyway? [y/N]"), stdout);
+ ch = getchar();
+ if (tolower(ch) != 'y')
+ debug_return_bool(false);
+ }
+ debug_return_bool(true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open (and lock) a new sudoers file.
+ * Returns a new struct sudoersfile on success or NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct sudoersfile *
+new_sudoers(const char *path, bool doedit)
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *entry;
+ struct stat sb;
+ int open_flags;
+ debug_decl(new_sudoersfile, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ if (checkonly)
+ open_flags = O_RDONLY;
+ else
+ open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
+
+ entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
+ if (entry == NULL || (entry->path = strdup(path)) == NULL)
+ sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
+ /* entry->tpath = NULL; */
+ /* entry->modified = false; */
+ entry->doedit = doedit;
+ entry->fd = open(entry->path, open_flags, sudoers_mode);
+ if (entry->fd == -1 || fstat(entry->fd, &sb) == -1) {
+ sudo_warn("%s", entry->path);
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+ sudo_warnx(U_("%s is not a regular file"), entry->path);
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (!checkonly && !lock_sudoers(entry))
+ goto bad;
+ debug_return_ptr(entry);
+bad:
+ if (entry->fd != -1)
+ close(entry->fd);
+ free(entry->path);
+ free(entry);
+ debug_return_ptr(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used to open (and lock) the initial sudoers file and to also open
+ * any subsequent files #included via a callback from the parser.
+ */
+FILE *
+open_sudoers(const char *path, bool doedit, bool *keepopen)
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *entry;
+ FILE *fp;
+ debug_decl(open_sudoers, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ /* Check for existing entry */
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (strcmp(path, entry->path) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ if (doedit && !edit_includes) {
+ /* Only edit the main sudoers file. */
+ if (strcmp(path, sudoers_file) != 0)
+ doedit = false;
+ }
+ if ((entry = new_sudoers(path, doedit)) == NULL)
+ debug_return_ptr(NULL);
+ if ((fp = fdopen(entry->fd, "r")) == NULL)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", entry->path);
+ TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sudoerslist, entry, entries);
+ } else {
+ /* Already exists, open .tmp version if there is one. */
+ if (entry->tpath != NULL) {
+ if ((fp = fopen(entry->tpath, "r")) == NULL)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", entry->tpath);
+ } else {
+ if ((fp = fdopen(entry->fd, "r")) == NULL)
+ sudo_fatal("%s", entry->path);
+ rewind(fp);
+ }
+ }
+ if (keepopen != NULL)
+ *keepopen = true;
+ debug_return_ptr(fp);
+}
+
+/* Display unused aliases from check_aliases(). */
+static int
+print_unused(struct sudoers_parse_tree *parse_tree, struct alias *a, void *v)
+{
+ const bool quiet = *((bool *)v);
+
+ if (!quiet) {
+ fprintf(stderr, U_("Warning: %s:%d:%d: unused %s \"%s\""), a->file,
+ a->line, a->column, alias_type_to_string(a->type), a->name);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+parse_sudoers_options(void)
+{
+ struct plugin_info_list *plugins;
+ debug_decl(parse_sudoers_options, SUDOERS_DEBUG_UTIL);
+
+ plugins = sudo_conf_plugins();
+ if (plugins) {
+ struct plugin_info *info;
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(info, plugins, entries) {
+ if (strcmp(info->symbol_name, "sudoers_policy") == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (info != NULL && info->options != NULL) {
+ char * const *cur;
+
+#define MATCHES(s, v) \
+ (strncmp((s), (v), sizeof(v) - 1) == 0 && (s)[sizeof(v) - 1] != '\0')
+
+ for (cur = info->options; *cur != NULL; cur++) {
+ const char *errstr, *p;
+ id_t id;
+
+ if (MATCHES(*cur, "sudoers_file=")) {
+ sudoers_file = *cur + sizeof("sudoers_file=") - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (MATCHES(*cur, "sudoers_uid=")) {
+ p = *cur + sizeof("sudoers_uid=") - 1;
+ id = sudo_strtoid(p, &errstr);
+ if (errstr == NULL)
+ sudoers_uid = (uid_t) id;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (MATCHES(*cur, "sudoers_gid=")) {
+ p = *cur + sizeof("sudoers_gid=") - 1;
+ id = sudo_strtoid(p, &errstr);
+ if (errstr == NULL)
+ sudoers_gid = (gid_t) id;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (MATCHES(*cur, "sudoers_mode=")) {
+ p = *cur + sizeof("sudoers_mode=") - 1;
+ id = (id_t) sudo_strtomode(p, &errstr);
+ if (errstr == NULL)
+ sudoers_mode = (mode_t) id;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+#undef MATCHES
+ }
+ }
+ debug_return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink any sudoers temp files that remain.
+ */
+static void
+visudo_cleanup(void)
+{
+ struct sudoersfile *sp;
+
+ TAILQ_FOREACH(sp, &sudoerslist, entries) {
+ if (sp->tpath != NULL)
+ (void) unlink(sp->tpath);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlink sudoers temp files (if any) and exit.
+ */
+static void
+quit(int signo)
+{
+ struct iovec iov[4];
+
+ visudo_cleanup();
+
+#define emsg " exiting due to signal: "
+ iov[0].iov_base = (char *)getprogname();
+ iov[0].iov_len = strlen(iov[0].iov_base);
+ iov[1].iov_base = (char *)emsg;
+ iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(emsg) - 1;
+ iov[2].iov_base = strsignal(signo);
+ iov[2].iov_len = strlen(iov[2].iov_base);
+ iov[3].iov_base = (char *)"\n";
+ iov[3].iov_len = 1;
+ ignore_result(writev(STDERR_FILENO, iov, 4));
+ _exit(signo);
+}
+
+#define VISUDO_USAGE "usage: %s [-chqsV] [[-f] sudoers ]\n"
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+ (void) fprintf(stderr, VISUDO_USAGE, getprogname());
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+help(void)
+{
+ (void) printf(_("%s - safely edit the sudoers file\n\n"), getprogname());
+ (void) printf(VISUDO_USAGE, getprogname());
+ (void) puts(_("\nOptions:\n"
+ " -c, --check check-only mode\n"
+ " -f, --file=sudoers specify sudoers file location\n"
+ " -h, --help display help message and exit\n"
+ " -I, --no-includes do not edit include files\n"
+ " -q, --quiet less verbose (quiet) syntax error messages\n"
+ " -s, --strict strict syntax checking\n"
+ " -V, --version display version information and exit\n"));
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}