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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-07 15:35:18 +0000 |
commit | b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49 (patch) | |
tree | a5df1a06754bdd014cb975c051c83b01c9a97532 /src/test/test-fd-util.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | systemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.tar.xz systemd-b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49.zip |
Adding upstream version 252.22.upstream/252.22upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/test/test-fd-util.c | 530 |
1 files changed, 530 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/test/test-fd-util.c b/src/test/test-fd-util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa43f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/test-fd-util.c @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/eventfd.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "data-fd-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "memory-util.h" +#include "missing_syscall.h" +#include "mount-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "random-util.h" +#include "rlimit-util.h" +#include "seccomp-util.h" +#include "serialize.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "tests.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" + +TEST(close_many) { + int fds[3]; + char name0[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; + char name1[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; + char name2[] = "/tmp/test-close-many.XXXXXX"; + + fds[0] = mkostemp_safe(name0); + fds[1] = mkostemp_safe(name1); + fds[2] = mkostemp_safe(name2); + + close_many(fds, 2); + + assert_se(fcntl(fds[0], F_GETFD) == -1); + assert_se(fcntl(fds[1], F_GETFD) == -1); + assert_se(fcntl(fds[2], F_GETFD) >= 0); + + safe_close(fds[2]); + + unlink(name0); + unlink(name1); + unlink(name2); +} + +TEST(close_nointr) { + char name[] = "/tmp/test-test-close_nointr.XXXXXX"; + int fd; + + fd = mkostemp_safe(name); + assert_se(fd >= 0); + assert_se(close_nointr(fd) >= 0); + assert_se(close_nointr(fd) < 0); + + unlink(name); +} + +TEST(same_fd) { + _cleanup_close_pair_ int p[2] = { -1, -1 }; + _cleanup_close_ int a = -1, b = -1, c = -1; + + assert_se(pipe2(p, O_CLOEXEC) >= 0); + assert_se((a = fcntl(p[0], F_DUPFD, 3)) >= 0); + assert_se((b = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)) >= 0); + assert_se((c = fcntl(a, F_DUPFD, 3)) >= 0); + + assert_se(same_fd(p[0], p[0]) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[1], p[1]) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(a, a) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(b, b) > 0); + + assert_se(same_fd(a, p[0]) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[0], a) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(c, p[0]) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[0], c) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(a, c) > 0); + assert_se(same_fd(c, a) > 0); + + assert_se(same_fd(p[0], p[1]) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[1], p[0]) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[0], b) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(b, p[0]) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[1], a) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(a, p[1]) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(p[1], b) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(b, p[1]) == 0); + + assert_se(same_fd(a, b) == 0); + assert_se(same_fd(b, a) == 0); +} + +TEST(open_serialization_fd) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + + fd = open_serialization_fd("test"); + assert_se(fd >= 0); + + assert_se(write(fd, "test\n", 5) == 5); +} + +TEST(fd_move_above_stdio) { + int original_stdin, new_fd; + + original_stdin = fcntl(0, F_DUPFD, 3); + assert_se(original_stdin >= 3); + assert_se(close_nointr(0) != EBADF); + + new_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); + assert_se(new_fd == 0); + + new_fd = fd_move_above_stdio(new_fd); + assert_se(new_fd >= 3); + + assert_se(dup(original_stdin) == 0); + assert_se(close_nointr(original_stdin) != EBADF); + assert_se(close_nointr(new_fd) != EBADF); +} + +TEST(rearrange_stdio) { + pid_t pid; + int r; + + r = safe_fork("rearrange", FORK_WAIT|FORK_LOG, &pid); + assert_se(r >= 0); + + if (r == 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + char buffer[10]; + + /* Child */ + + safe_close(STDERR_FILENO); /* Let's close an fd < 2, to make it more interesting */ + + assert_se(rearrange_stdio(-1, -1, -1) >= 0); + + assert_se(fd_get_path(STDIN_FILENO, &path) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, "/dev/null")); + path = mfree(path); + + assert_se(fd_get_path(STDOUT_FILENO, &path) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, "/dev/null")); + path = mfree(path); + + assert_se(fd_get_path(STDOUT_FILENO, &path) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, "/dev/null")); + path = mfree(path); + + safe_close(STDIN_FILENO); + safe_close(STDOUT_FILENO); + safe_close(STDERR_FILENO); + + { + int pair[2]; + assert_se(pipe(pair) >= 0); + assert_se(pair[0] == 0); + assert_se(pair[1] == 1); + assert_se(fd_move_above_stdio(0) == 3); + } + assert_se(open("/dev/full", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) == 0); + assert_se(acquire_data_fd("foobar", 6, 0) == 2); + + assert_se(rearrange_stdio(2, 0, 1) >= 0); + + assert_se(write(1, "x", 1) < 0 && errno == ENOSPC); + assert_se(write(2, "z", 1) == 1); + assert_se(read(3, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 1); + assert_se(buffer[0] == 'z'); + assert_se(read(0, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 6); + assert_se(memcmp(buffer, "foobar", 6) == 0); + + assert_se(rearrange_stdio(-1, 1, 2) >= 0); + assert_se(write(1, "a", 1) < 0 && errno == ENOSPC); + assert_se(write(2, "y", 1) == 1); + assert_se(read(3, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) == 1); + assert_se(buffer[0] == 'y'); + + assert_se(fd_get_path(0, &path) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, "/dev/null")); + path = mfree(path); + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } +} + +TEST(read_nr_open) { + log_info("nr-open: %i", read_nr_open()); +} + +static size_t validate_fds( + bool opened, + const int *fds, + size_t n_fds) { + + size_t c = 0; + + /* Validates that fds in the specified array are one of the following three: + * + * 1. < 0 (test is skipped) or + * 2. opened (if 'opened' param is true) or + * 3. closed (if 'opened' param is false) + */ + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_fds; i++) { + if (fds[i] < 0) + continue; + + if (opened) + assert_se(fcntl(fds[i], F_GETFD) >= 0); + else + assert_se(fcntl(fds[i], F_GETFD) < 0 && errno == EBADF); + + c++; + } + + return c; /* Return number of fds >= 0 in the array */ +} + +static void test_close_all_fds_inner(void) { + _cleanup_free_ int *fds = NULL, *keep = NULL; + size_t n_fds, n_keep; + int max_fd; + + log_info("/* %s */", __func__); + + rlimit_nofile_bump(-1); + + max_fd = get_max_fd(); + assert_se(max_fd > 10); + + if (max_fd > 7000) { + /* If the worst fallback is activated we need to iterate through all possible fds, hence, + * let's lower the limit a small bit, so that we don't run for too long. Yes, this undoes the + * rlimit_nofile_bump() call above partially. */ + + (void) setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &(struct rlimit) { 7000, 7000 }); + max_fd = 7000; + } + + /* Try to use 5000 fds, but when we can't bump the rlimit to make that happen use the whole limit minus 10 */ + n_fds = MIN(((size_t) max_fd & ~1U) - 10U, 5000U); + assert_se((n_fds & 1U) == 0U); /* make sure even number of fds */ + + /* Allocate the determined number of fds, always two at a time */ + assert_se(fds = new(int, n_fds)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_fds; i += 2) + assert_se(pipe2(fds + i, O_CLOEXEC) >= 0); + + /* Validate this worked */ + assert_se(validate_fds(true, fds, n_fds) == n_fds); + + /* Randomized number of fds to keep, but at most every second */ + n_keep = (random_u64() % (n_fds / 2)); + + /* Now randomly select a number of fds from the array above to keep */ + assert_se(keep = new(int, n_keep)); + for (size_t k = 0; k < n_keep; k++) { + for (;;) { + size_t p; + + p = random_u64() % n_fds; + if (fds[p] >= 0) { + keep[k] = TAKE_FD(fds[p]); + break; + } + } + } + + /* Check that all fds from both arrays are still open, and test how many in each are >= 0 */ + assert_se(validate_fds(true, fds, n_fds) == n_fds - n_keep); + assert_se(validate_fds(true, keep, n_keep) == n_keep); + + /* Close logging fd first, so that we don't confuse it by closing its fd */ + log_close(); + log_set_open_when_needed(true); + log_settle_target(); + + /* Close all but the ones to keep */ + assert_se(close_all_fds(keep, n_keep) >= 0); + + assert_se(validate_fds(false, fds, n_fds) == n_fds - n_keep); + assert_se(validate_fds(true, keep, n_keep) == n_keep); + + /* Close everything else too! */ + assert_se(close_all_fds(NULL, 0) >= 0); + + assert_se(validate_fds(false, fds, n_fds) == n_fds - n_keep); + assert_se(validate_fds(false, keep, n_keep) == n_keep); + + log_set_open_when_needed(false); + log_open(); +} + +static int seccomp_prohibit_close_range(void) { +#if HAVE_SECCOMP && defined(__SNR_close_range) + _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; + int r; + + r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); + if (r < 0) + return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire seccomp context, ignoring: %m"); + + r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( + seccomp, + SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), + SCMP_SYS(close_range), + 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add close_range() rule, ignoring: %m"); + + r = seccomp_load(seccomp); + if (r < 0) + return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to apply close_range() restrictions, ignoring: %m"); + + return 0; +#else + return log_warning_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), "Seccomp support or close_range() syscall definition not available."); +#endif +} + +TEST(close_all_fds) { + int r; + + /* Runs the test four times. Once as is. Once with close_range() syscall blocked via seccomp, once + * with /proc overmounted, and once with the combination of both. This should trigger all fallbacks in + * the close_range_all() function. */ + + r = safe_fork("(caf-plain)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); + if (r == 0) { + test_close_all_fds_inner(); + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + assert_se(r >= 0); + + if (geteuid() != 0) { + log_notice("Lacking privileges, skipping running tests with blocked close_range() and with /proc/ overnmounted."); + return; + } + + r = safe_fork("(caf-noproc)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT|FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS|FORK_MOUNTNS_SLAVE, NULL); + if (r == 0) { + r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_WARNING, "tmpfs", "/proc", "tmpfs", 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_notice("Overmounting /proc didn#t work, skipping close_all_fds() with masked /proc/."); + else + test_close_all_fds_inner(); + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + assert_se(r >= 0); + + if (!is_seccomp_available()) { + log_notice("Seccomp not available, skipping seccomp tests in %s", __func__); + return; + } + + r = safe_fork("(caf-seccomp)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL); + if (r == 0) { + r = seccomp_prohibit_close_range(); + if (r < 0) + log_notice("Applying seccomp filter didn't work, skipping close_all_fds() test with masked close_range()."); + else + test_close_all_fds_inner(); + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + assert_se(r >= 0); + + r = safe_fork("(caf-scnp)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT|FORK_NEW_MOUNTNS|FORK_MOUNTNS_SLAVE, NULL); + if (r == 0) { + r = seccomp_prohibit_close_range(); + if (r < 0) + log_notice("Applying seccomp filter didn't work, skipping close_all_fds() test with masked close_range()."); + else { + r = mount_nofollow_verbose(LOG_WARNING, "tmpfs", "/proc", "tmpfs", 0, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_notice("Overmounting /proc didn#t work, skipping close_all_fds() with masked /proc/."); + else + test_close_all_fds_inner(); + } + + test_close_all_fds_inner(); + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + assert_se(r >= 0); +} + +TEST(format_proc_fd_path) { + assert_se(streq_ptr(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(0), "/proc/self/fd/0")); + assert_se(streq_ptr(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(1), "/proc/self/fd/1")); + assert_se(streq_ptr(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(2), "/proc/self/fd/2")); + assert_se(streq_ptr(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(3), "/proc/self/fd/3")); + assert_se(streq_ptr(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(2147483647), "/proc/self/fd/2147483647")); +} + +TEST(fd_reopen) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1; + struct stat st1, st2; + int fl; + + /* Test this with a directory */ + fd1 = open("/proc", O_DIRECTORY|O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC); + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd1, &st1) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISDIR(st1.st_mode)); + + fl = fcntl(fd1, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + fd2 = fd_reopen(fd1, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC); /* drop the O_PATH */ + assert_se(fd2 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd2, &st2) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode)); + assert_se(st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino); + assert_se(st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev); + + fl = fcntl(fd2, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(!FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + safe_close(fd1); + + fd1 = fd_reopen(fd2, O_DIRECTORY|O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC); /* reacquire the O_PATH */ + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd1, &st1) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISDIR(st1.st_mode)); + assert_se(st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino); + assert_se(st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev); + + fl = fcntl(fd1, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + safe_close(fd1); + + /* And now, test this with a file. */ + fd1 = open("/proc/version", O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC); + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd1, &st1) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISREG(st1.st_mode)); + + fl = fcntl(fd1, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(!FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + assert_se(fd_reopen(fd1, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) == -ENOTDIR); + fd2 = fd_reopen(fd1, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); /* drop the O_PATH */ + assert_se(fd2 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd2, &st2) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISREG(st2.st_mode)); + assert_se(st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino); + assert_se(st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev); + + fl = fcntl(fd2, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(!FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(!FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + safe_close(fd1); + + assert_se(fd_reopen(fd2, O_DIRECTORY|O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC) == -ENOTDIR); + fd1 = fd_reopen(fd2, O_PATH|O_CLOEXEC); /* reacquire the O_PATH */ + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + + assert_se(fstat(fd1, &st1) >= 0); + assert_se(S_ISREG(st1.st_mode)); + assert_se(st1.st_ino == st2.st_ino); + assert_se(st1.st_rdev == st2.st_rdev); + + fl = fcntl(fd1, F_GETFL); + assert_se(fl >= 0); + assert_se(!FLAGS_SET(fl, O_DIRECTORY)); + assert_se(FLAGS_SET(fl, O_PATH)); + + /* Also check the right error is generated if the fd is already closed */ + safe_close(fd1); + assert_se(fd_reopen(fd1, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) == -EBADF); + fd1 = -1; +} + +TEST(take_fd) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd1 = -1, fd2 = -1; + int array[2] = { -1, -1 }, i = 0; + + assert_se(fd1 == -1); + assert_se(fd2 == -1); + + fd1 = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC); + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + + fd2 = TAKE_FD(fd1); + assert_se(fd1 == -1); + assert_se(fd2 >= 0); + + assert_se(array[0] == -1); + assert_se(array[1] == -1); + + array[0] = TAKE_FD(fd2); + assert_se(fd1 == -1); + assert_se(fd2 == -1); + assert_se(array[0] >= 0); + assert_se(array[1] == -1); + + array[1] = TAKE_FD(array[i]); + assert_se(array[0] == -1); + assert_se(array[1] >= 0); + + i = 1 - i; + array[0] = TAKE_FD(*(array + i)); + assert_se(array[0] >= 0); + assert_se(array[1] == -1); + + i = 1 - i; + fd1 = TAKE_FD(array[i]); + assert_se(fd1 >= 0); + assert_se(array[0] == -1); + assert_se(array[1] == -1); +} + +DEFINE_TEST_MAIN(LOG_DEBUG); |