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diff --git a/man/sd_bus_get_fd.xml b/man/sd_bus_get_fd.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8a1615 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/sd_bus_get_fd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> + +<!-- + SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later + + Copyright © 2016 Julian Orth +--> + +<refentry id="sd_bus_get_fd" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + + <refentryinfo> + <title>sd_bus_get_fd</title> + <productname>systemd</productname> + </refentryinfo> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>sd_bus_get_fd</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>3</manvolnum> + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>sd_bus_get_fd</refname> + <refname>sd_bus_get_events</refname> + <refname>sd_bus_get_timeout</refname> + + <refpurpose>Get the file descriptor, I/O events and timeout to wait for from a message bus + object</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-bus.h></funcsynopsisinfo> + + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_get_fd</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_get_events</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_get_timeout</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>uint64_t *<parameter>timeout_usec</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para><function>sd_bus_get_fd()</function> returns the file descriptor used to communicate from + a message bus object. This descriptor can be used with + <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> + or a similar function to wait for I/O events on the specified bus connection object. If the bus + object was configured with the <function>sd_bus_set_fd()</function> function, then the + <parameter>input_fd</parameter> file descriptor used in that call is returned.</para> + + <para><function>sd_bus_get_events()</function> returns the I/O events to wait for, suitable for + passing to <function>poll()</function> or a similar call. Returns a combination of + <constant>POLLIN</constant>, <constant>POLLOUT</constant>, … events, or negative on error. + </para> + + <para><function>sd_bus_get_timeout()</function> returns the timeout in µs to pass to + <function>poll()</function> or a similar call when waiting for events on the specified bus + connection. The returned timeout may be zero, in which case a subsequent I/O polling call + should be invoked in non-blocking mode. The returned timeout may be + <constant>UINT64_MAX</constant> in which case the I/O polling call may block indefinitely, + without any applied timeout. Note that the returned timeout should be considered only a + maximum sleeping time. It is permissible (and even expected) that shorter timeouts are used by + the calling program, in case other event sources are polled in the same event loop. Note that + the returned time-value is absolute, based of <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> and specified + in microseconds. When converting this value in order to pass it as third argument to + <function>poll()</function> (which expects relative milliseconds), care should be taken to convert + to a relative time and use a division that rounds up to ensure the I/O polling operation + doesn't sleep for shorter than necessary, which might result in unintended busy looping + (alternatively, use + <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>ppoll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> + instead of plain <function>poll()</function>, which understands timeouts with nano-second + granularity).</para> + + <para>These three functions are useful to hook up a bus connection object with an external or + manual event loop involving <function>poll()</function> or a similar I/O polling call. Before + each invocation of the I/O polling call, all three functions should be invoked: the file + descriptor returned by <function>sd_bus_get_fd()</function> should be polled for the events + indicated by <function>sd_bus_get_events()</function>, and the I/O call should block for that up + to the timeout returned by <function>sd_bus_get_timeout()</function>. After each I/O polling + call the bus connection needs to process incoming or outgoing data, by invoking + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_process</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. + </para> + + <para>Note that these functions are only one of three supported ways to implement I/O event + handling for bus connections. Alternatively use + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> + to attach a bus connection to an + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> + event loop. Or use + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> + as a simple synchronous, blocking I/O waiting call.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Return Value</title> + + <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_get_fd()</function> returns the file descriptor used for + communication. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para> + + <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_get_events()</function> returns the I/O event mask to use for + I/O event watching. On failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para> + + <para>On success, <function>sd_bus_get_timeout()</function> returns a non-negative integer. On + failure, it returns a negative errno-style error code.</para> + + <refsect2> + <title>Errors</title> + + <para>Returned errors may indicate the following problems:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><constant>-EINVAL</constant></term> + + <listitem><para>An invalid bus object was passed.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><constant>-ECHILD</constant></term> + + <listitem><para>The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being reused + in a child process after <function>fork()</function>.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><constant>-ENOTCONN</constant></term> + + <listitem><para>The bus connection has been terminated.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><constant>-EPERM</constant></term> + + <listitem><para>Two distinct file descriptors were passed for input and output using + <function>sd_bus_set_fd()</function>, which <function>sd_bus_get_fd()</function> cannot + return.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><constant>-ENOPKG</constant></term> + + <listitem><para>The bus cannot be resolved.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect2> + </refsect1> + + <xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" /> + + <refsect1> + <title>See Also</title> + + <para> + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_process</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_attach_event</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_wait</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_fd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> + </para> + </refsect1> + +</refentry> |