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-rw-r--r--src/basic/namespace-util.c262
1 files changed, 262 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/namespace-util.c b/src/basic/namespace-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a87a875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/basic/namespace-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include "errno-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "missing_fs.h"
+#include "missing_magic.h"
+#include "missing_sched.h"
+#include "namespace-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+#include "user-util.h"
+
+const struct namespace_info namespace_info[] = {
+ [NAMESPACE_CGROUP] = { "cgroup", "ns/cgroup", CLONE_NEWCGROUP, },
+ [NAMESPACE_IPC] = { "ipc", "ns/ipc", CLONE_NEWIPC, },
+ [NAMESPACE_NET] = { "net", "ns/net", CLONE_NEWNET, },
+ /* So, the mount namespace flag is called CLONE_NEWNS for historical
+ * reasons. Let's expose it here under a more explanatory name: "mnt".
+ * This is in-line with how the kernel exposes namespaces in /proc/$PID/ns. */
+ [NAMESPACE_MOUNT] = { "mnt", "ns/mnt", CLONE_NEWNS, },
+ [NAMESPACE_PID] = { "pid", "ns/pid", CLONE_NEWPID, },
+ [NAMESPACE_USER] = { "user", "ns/user", CLONE_NEWUSER, },
+ [NAMESPACE_UTS] = { "uts", "ns/uts", CLONE_NEWUTS, },
+ [NAMESPACE_TIME] = { "time", "ns/time", CLONE_NEWTIME, },
+ { /* Allow callers to iterate over the array without using _NAMESPACE_TYPE_MAX. */ },
+};
+
+#define pid_namespace_path(pid, type) procfs_file_alloca(pid, namespace_info[type].proc_path)
+
+int namespace_open(pid_t pid, int *pidns_fd, int *mntns_fd, int *netns_fd, int *userns_fd, int *root_fd) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int pidnsfd = -1, mntnsfd = -1, netnsfd = -1, usernsfd = -1;
+ int rfd = -1;
+
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ if (mntns_fd) {
+ const char *mntns;
+
+ mntns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_MOUNT);
+ mntnsfd = open(mntns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (mntnsfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (pidns_fd) {
+ const char *pidns;
+
+ pidns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_PID);
+ pidnsfd = open(pidns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (pidnsfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (netns_fd) {
+ const char *netns;
+
+ netns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_NET);
+ netnsfd = open(netns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (netnsfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (userns_fd) {
+ const char *userns;
+
+ userns = pid_namespace_path(pid, NAMESPACE_USER);
+ usernsfd = open(userns, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (usernsfd < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (root_fd) {
+ const char *root;
+
+ root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
+ rfd = open(root, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
+ if (rfd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (pidns_fd)
+ *pidns_fd = TAKE_FD(pidnsfd);
+
+ if (mntns_fd)
+ *mntns_fd = TAKE_FD(mntnsfd);
+
+ if (netns_fd)
+ *netns_fd = TAKE_FD(netnsfd);
+
+ if (userns_fd)
+ *userns_fd = TAKE_FD(usernsfd);
+
+ if (root_fd)
+ *root_fd = TAKE_FD(rfd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int namespace_enter(int pidns_fd, int mntns_fd, int netns_fd, int userns_fd, int root_fd) {
+ int r;
+
+ if (userns_fd >= 0) {
+ /* Can't setns to your own userns, since then you could escalate from non-root to root in
+ * your own namespace, so check if namespaces are equal before attempting to enter. */
+
+ r = files_same(FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH(userns_fd), "/proc/self/ns/user", 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r)
+ userns_fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (pidns_fd >= 0)
+ if (setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (mntns_fd >= 0)
+ if (setns(mntns_fd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (netns_fd >= 0)
+ if (setns(netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (userns_fd >= 0)
+ if (setns(userns_fd, CLONE_NEWUSER) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (root_fd >= 0) {
+ if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (chroot(".") < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return reset_uid_gid();
+}
+
+int fd_is_ns(int fd, unsigned long nsflag) {
+ struct statfs s;
+ int r;
+
+ /* Checks whether the specified file descriptor refers to a namespace created by specifying nsflag in clone().
+ * On old kernels there's no nice way to detect that, hence on those we'll return a recognizable error (EUCLEAN),
+ * so that callers can handle this somewhat nicely.
+ *
+ * This function returns > 0 if the fd definitely refers to a network namespace, 0 if it definitely does not
+ * refer to a network namespace, -EUCLEAN if we can't determine, and other negative error codes on error. */
+
+ if (fstatfs(fd, &s) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (!is_fs_type(&s, NSFS_MAGIC)) {
+ /* On really old kernels, there was no "nsfs", and network namespace sockets belonged to procfs
+ * instead. Handle that in a somewhat smart way. */
+
+ if (is_fs_type(&s, PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
+ struct statfs t;
+
+ /* OK, so it is procfs. Let's see if our own network namespace is procfs, too. If so, then the
+ * passed fd might refer to a network namespace, but we can't know for sure. In that case,
+ * return a recognizable error. */
+
+ if (statfs("/proc/self/ns/net", &t) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (s.f_type == t.f_type)
+ return -EUCLEAN; /* It's possible, we simply don't know */
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* No! */
+ }
+
+ r = ioctl(fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOTTY) /* Old kernels didn't know this ioctl, let's also return a recognizable error in that case */
+ return -EUCLEAN;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ return (unsigned long) r == nsflag;
+}
+
+int detach_mount_namespace(void) {
+
+ /* Detaches the mount namespace, disabling propagation from our namespace to the host */
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return RET_NERRNO(mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL));
+}
+
+int userns_acquire(const char *uid_map, const char *gid_map) {
+ char path[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1];
+ _cleanup_(sigkill_waitp) pid_t pid = 0;
+ _cleanup_close_ int userns_fd = -1;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(uid_map);
+ assert(gid_map);
+
+ /* Forks off a process in a new userns, configures the specified uidmap/gidmap, acquires an fd to it,
+ * and then kills the process again. This way we have a userns fd that is not bound to any
+ * process. We can use that for file system mounts and similar. */
+
+ r = safe_fork("(sd-mkuserns)", FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_NEW_USERNS, &pid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ /* Child. We do nothing here, just freeze until somebody kills us. */
+ freeze();
+
+ xsprintf(path, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", pid);
+ r = write_string_file(path, uid_map, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write UID map: %m");
+
+ xsprintf(path, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", pid);
+ r = write_string_file(path, gid_map, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write GID map: %m");
+
+ r = namespace_open(pid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &userns_fd, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open userns fd: %m");
+
+ return TAKE_FD(userns_fd);
+
+}
+
+int in_same_namespace(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, NamespaceType type) {
+ const char *ns_path;
+ struct stat ns_st1, ns_st2;
+
+ if (pid1 == 0)
+ pid1 = getpid_cached();
+
+ if (pid2 == 0)
+ pid2 = getpid_cached();
+
+ if (pid1 == pid2)
+ return 1;
+
+ ns_path = pid_namespace_path(pid1, type);
+ if (stat(ns_path, &ns_st1) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ ns_path = pid_namespace_path(pid2, type);
+ if (stat(ns_path, &ns_st2) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return stat_inode_same(&ns_st1, &ns_st2);
+}