diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libsystemd/sd-device')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c | 1175 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.c | 115 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.h | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h | 117 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor-private.h | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor.c | 927 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c | 966 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h | 73 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.c | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h | 101 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c | 2648 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-device-util.c | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-monitor.c | 348 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-thread.c | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device.c | 659 |
16 files changed, 7336 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf62fab --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator-private.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +typedef enum MatchInitializedType { + MATCH_INITIALIZED_NO, /* only devices without a db entry */ + MATCH_INITIALIZED_YES, /* only devices with a db entry */ + MATCH_INITIALIZED_ALL, /* all devices */ + MATCH_INITIALIZED_COMPAT, /* only devices that have no devnode/ifindex or have a db entry */ + _MATCH_INITIALIZED_MAX, + _MATCH_INITIALIZED_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} MatchInitializedType; + +int device_enumerator_scan_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); +int device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); +int device_enumerator_scan_devices_and_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); +int device_enumerator_add_device(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device); +int device_enumerator_add_parent_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device); +int device_enumerator_add_match_is_initialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, MatchInitializedType type); +int device_enumerator_add_match_parent_incremental(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent); +int device_enumerator_add_prioritized_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem); +sd_device *device_enumerator_get_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); +sd_device *device_enumerator_get_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator); +sd_device **device_enumerator_get_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, size_t *ret_n_devices); + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_AND_SUBSYSTEM(enumerator, device) \ + for (device = device_enumerator_get_first(enumerator); \ + device; \ + device = device_enumerator_get_next(enumerator)) diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c215b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-enumerator.c @@ -0,0 +1,1175 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "device-enumerator-private.h" +#include "device-filter.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "sort-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" + +typedef enum DeviceEnumerationType { + DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES, + DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS, + DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_ALL, + _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_MAX, + _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} DeviceEnumerationType; + +struct sd_device_enumerator { + unsigned n_ref; + + DeviceEnumerationType type; + Hashmap *devices_by_syspath; + sd_device **devices; + size_t n_devices, current_device_index; + bool scan_uptodate; + bool sorted; + + char **prioritized_subsystems; + Set *match_subsystem; + Set *nomatch_subsystem; + Hashmap *match_sysattr; + Hashmap *nomatch_sysattr; + Hashmap *match_property; + Set *match_sysname; + Set *nomatch_sysname; + Set *match_tag; + Set *match_parent; + MatchInitializedType match_initialized; +}; + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_new(sd_device_enumerator **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *enumerator = NULL; + + assert(ret); + + enumerator = new(sd_device_enumerator, 1); + if (!enumerator) + return -ENOMEM; + + *enumerator = (sd_device_enumerator) { + .n_ref = 1, + .type = _DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_INVALID, + .match_initialized = MATCH_INITIALIZED_COMPAT, + }; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(enumerator); + + return 0; +} + +static void device_unref_many(sd_device **devices, size_t n) { + assert(devices || n == 0); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) + sd_device_unref(devices[i]); +} + +static void device_enumerator_unref_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert(enumerator); + + hashmap_clear_with_destructor(enumerator->devices_by_syspath, sd_device_unref); + device_unref_many(enumerator->devices, enumerator->n_devices); + enumerator->devices = mfree(enumerator->devices); + enumerator->n_devices = 0; +} + +static sd_device_enumerator *device_enumerator_free(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert(enumerator); + + device_enumerator_unref_devices(enumerator); + + hashmap_free(enumerator->devices_by_syspath); + strv_free(enumerator->prioritized_subsystems); + set_free(enumerator->match_subsystem); + set_free(enumerator->nomatch_subsystem); + hashmap_free(enumerator->match_sysattr); + hashmap_free(enumerator->nomatch_sysattr); + hashmap_free(enumerator->match_property); + set_free(enumerator->match_sysname); + set_free(enumerator->nomatch_sysname); + set_free(enumerator->match_tag); + set_free(enumerator->match_parent); + + return mfree(enumerator); +} + +DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_device_enumerator, sd_device_enumerator, device_enumerator_free); + +int device_enumerator_add_prioritized_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem) { + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(subsystem); + + if (strv_contains(enumerator->prioritized_subsystems, subsystem)) + return 0; + + r = strv_extend(&enumerator->prioritized_subsystems, subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem, int match) { + Set **set; + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + + if (match) + set = &enumerator->match_subsystem; + else + set = &enumerator->nomatch_subsystem; + + r = set_put_strdup(set, subsystem); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysattr, const char *value, int match) { + Hashmap **hashmap; + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + if (match) + hashmap = &enumerator->match_sysattr; + else + hashmap = &enumerator->nomatch_sysattr; + + r = update_match_strv(hashmap, sysattr, value, /* clear_on_null = */ true); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *property, const char *value) { + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(property, -EINVAL); + + r = update_match_strv(&enumerator->match_property, property, value, /* clear_on_null = */ false); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +static int device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname, bool match) { + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL); + + r = set_put_strdup(match ? &enumerator->match_sysname : &enumerator->nomatch_sysname, sysname); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname) { + return device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(enumerator, sysname, true); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname) { + return device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(enumerator, sysname, false); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag) { + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + r = set_put_strdup(&enumerator->match_tag, tag); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +int device_enumerator_add_match_parent_incremental(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent) { + const char *path; + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(parent); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(parent, &path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = set_put_strdup(&enumerator->match_parent, path); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *parent) { + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(parent, -EINVAL); + + set_clear(enumerator->match_parent); + + return device_enumerator_add_match_parent_incremental(enumerator, parent); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + + enumerator->match_initialized = MATCH_INITIALIZED_ALL; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +int device_enumerator_add_match_is_initialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, MatchInitializedType type) { + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(type >= 0 && type < _MATCH_INITIALIZED_MAX, -EINVAL); + + enumerator->match_initialized = type; + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = false; + + return 1; +} + +static int sound_device_compare(const char *devpath_a, const char *devpath_b) { + const char *sound_a, *sound_b; + size_t prefix_len; + + assert(devpath_a); + assert(devpath_b); + + /* For sound cards the control device must be enumerated last to make sure it's the final + * device node that gets ACLs applied. Applications rely on this fact and use ACL changes on + * the control node as an indicator that the ACL change of the entire sound card completed. The + * kernel makes this guarantee when creating those devices, and hence we should too when + * enumerating them. */ + + sound_a = strstrafter(devpath_a, "/sound/card"); + if (!sound_a) + return 0; + + sound_a = strchr(devpath_a, '/'); + if (!sound_a) + return 0; + + prefix_len = sound_a - devpath_a; + + if (!strneq(devpath_a, devpath_b, prefix_len)) + return 0; + + sound_b = devpath_b + prefix_len; + + return CMP(!!startswith(sound_a, "/controlC"), + !!startswith(sound_b, "/controlC")); +} + +static bool devpath_is_late_block(const char *devpath) { + assert(devpath); + + return strstr(devpath, "/block/md") || strstr(devpath, "/block/dm-"); +} + +static int device_compare(sd_device * const *a, sd_device * const *b) { + const char *devpath_a, *devpath_b; + int r; + + assert(a); + assert(b); + assert(*a); + assert(*b); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_devpath(*(sd_device**) a, &devpath_a) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_devpath(*(sd_device**) b, &devpath_b) >= 0); + + r = sound_device_compare(devpath_a, devpath_b); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + /* md and dm devices are enumerated after all other devices */ + r = CMP(devpath_is_late_block(devpath_a), devpath_is_late_block(devpath_b)); + if (r != 0) + return r; + + return path_compare(devpath_a, devpath_b); +} + +static int enumerator_sort_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + size_t n_sorted = 0, n = 0; + sd_device **devices; + sd_device *device; + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + + if (enumerator->sorted) + return 0; + + devices = new(sd_device*, hashmap_size(enumerator->devices_by_syspath)); + if (!devices) + return -ENOMEM; + + STRV_FOREACH(prioritized_subsystem, enumerator->prioritized_subsystems) { + + for (;;) { + const char *syspath; + size_t m = n; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(device, syspath, enumerator->devices_by_syspath) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + const char *subsys; + + if (sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsys) < 0) + continue; + + if (!streq(subsys, *prioritized_subsystem)) + continue; + + devices[n++] = sd_device_ref(device); + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *q = NULL; + + r = path_extract_directory(p ?: syspath, &q); + if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) + break; + if (r < 0) + goto failed; + + device = hashmap_get(enumerator->devices_by_syspath, q); + if (device) + devices[n++] = sd_device_ref(device); + + free_and_replace(p, q); + } + + break; + } + + /* We cannot remove multiple entries in the loop HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY() above. */ + for (size_t i = m; i < n; i++) { + r = sd_device_get_syspath(devices[i], &syspath); + if (r < 0) + goto failed; + + assert_se(hashmap_remove(enumerator->devices_by_syspath, syspath) == devices[i]); + sd_device_unref(devices[i]); + } + + if (m == n) + break; + } + + typesafe_qsort(devices + n_sorted, n - n_sorted, device_compare); + n_sorted = n; + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(device, enumerator->devices_by_syspath) + devices[n++] = sd_device_ref(device); + + /* Move all devices back to the hashmap. Otherwise, devices added by + * udev_enumerate_add_syspath() -> device_enumerator_add_device() may not be listed. */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_sorted; i++) { + const char *syspath; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(devices[i], &syspath); + if (r < 0) + goto failed; + + r = hashmap_put(enumerator->devices_by_syspath, syspath, devices[i]); + if (r < 0) + goto failed; + assert(r > 0); + + sd_device_ref(devices[i]); + } + + typesafe_qsort(devices + n_sorted, n - n_sorted, device_compare); + + device_unref_many(enumerator->devices, enumerator->n_devices); + + enumerator->n_devices = n; + free_and_replace(enumerator->devices, devices); + + enumerator->sorted = true; + return 0; + +failed: + device_unref_many(devices, n); + free(devices); + return r; +} + +int device_enumerator_add_device(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { + const char *syspath; + int r; + + assert_return(enumerator, -EINVAL); + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = hashmap_ensure_put(&enumerator->devices_by_syspath, &string_hash_ops, syspath, device); + if (IN_SET(r, -EEXIST, 0)) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + sd_device_ref(device); + + enumerator->sorted = false; + return 1; +} + +static bool match_property(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { + const char *property_pattern; + char * const *value_patterns; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(device); + + /* Unlike device_match_sysattr(), this accepts device that has at least one matching property. */ + + if (hashmap_isempty(enumerator->match_property)) + return true; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value_patterns, property_pattern, enumerator->match_property) { + const char *property, *value; + + FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, property, value) { + if (fnmatch(property_pattern, property, 0) != 0) + continue; + + if (strv_fnmatch(value_patterns, value)) + return true; + } + } + + return false; +} + +static bool match_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { + const char *tag; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(device); + + SET_FOREACH(tag, enumerator->match_tag) + if (!sd_device_has_tag(device, tag)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static bool match_sysname(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *sysname) { + assert(enumerator); + assert(sysname); + + return set_fnmatch(enumerator->match_sysname, enumerator->nomatch_sysname, sysname); +} + +static int match_initialized(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(device); + + if (enumerator->match_initialized == MATCH_INITIALIZED_ALL) + return true; + + r = sd_device_get_is_initialized(device); + if (r == -ENOENT) /* this is necessarily racey, so ignore missing devices */ + return false; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (enumerator->match_initialized == MATCH_INITIALIZED_COMPAT) { + /* only devices that have no devnode/ifindex or have a db entry are accepted. */ + if (r > 0) + return true; + + if (sd_device_get_devnum(device, NULL) >= 0) + return false; + + if (sd_device_get_ifindex(device, NULL) >= 0) + return false; + + return true; + } + + return (enumerator->match_initialized == MATCH_INITIALIZED_NO) == (r == 0); +} + +static bool match_subsystem(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *subsystem) { + assert(enumerator); + + if (!subsystem) + return false; + + return set_fnmatch(enumerator->match_subsystem, enumerator->nomatch_subsystem, subsystem); +} + +typedef enum MatchFlag { + MATCH_SYSNAME = 1u << 0, + MATCH_SUBSYSTEM = 1u << 1, + MATCH_PARENT = 1u << 2, + MATCH_TAG = 1u << 3, + + MATCH_ALL = (1u << 4) - 1, +} MatchFlag; + +static int test_matches( + sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, + sd_device *device, + MatchFlag flags) { + + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(device); + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, MATCH_SYSNAME)) { + const char *sysname; + + r = sd_device_get_sysname(device, &sysname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!match_sysname(enumerator, sysname)) + return false; + } + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, MATCH_SUBSYSTEM)) { + const char *subsystem; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return false; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!match_subsystem(enumerator, subsystem)) + return false; + } + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, MATCH_PARENT) && + !device_match_parent(device, enumerator->match_parent, NULL)) + return false; + + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, MATCH_TAG) && + !match_tag(enumerator, device)) + return false; + + r = match_initialized(enumerator, device); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (!match_property(enumerator, device)) + return false; + + if (!device_match_sysattr(device, enumerator->match_sysattr, enumerator->nomatch_sysattr)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int enumerator_add_parent_devices( + sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, + sd_device *device, + MatchFlag flags) { + + int k, r = 0; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(device); + + for (;;) { + k = sd_device_get_parent(device, &device); + if (k == -ENOENT) /* Reached the top? */ + break; + if (k < 0) { + r = k; + break; + } + + k = test_matches(enumerator, device, flags); + if (k < 0) { + r = k; + break; + } + if (k == 0) + continue; + + k = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); + if (k < 0) { + r = k; + break; + } + if (k == 0) /* Exists already? Then no need to go further up. */ + break; + } + + return r; +} + +int device_enumerator_add_parent_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, sd_device *device) { + return enumerator_add_parent_devices(enumerator, device, MATCH_ALL & (~MATCH_PARENT)); +} + +static bool relevant_sysfs_subdir(const struct dirent *de) { + assert(de); + + if (de->d_name[0] == '.') + return false; + + /* Also filter out regular files and such, i.e. stuff that definitely isn't a kobject path. (Note + * that we rely on the fact that sysfs fills in d_type here, i.e. doesn't do DT_UNKNOWN) */ + return IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_DIR, DT_LNK); +} + +static int enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices( + sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, + const char *basedir, + const char *subdir1, + const char *subdir2) { + + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + char *path; + int k, r = 0; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(basedir); + + path = strjoina("/sys/", basedir, "/"); + + if (subdir1) + path = strjoina(path, subdir1, "/"); + + if (subdir2) + path = strjoina(path, subdir2, "/"); + + dir = opendir(path); + if (!dir) { + bool ignore = errno == ENOENT; + + /* this is necessarily racey, so ignore missing directories */ + log_debug_errno(errno, + "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to open directory %s%s: %m", + path, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); + return ignore ? 0 : -errno; + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + char syspath[strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(de->d_name) + 1]; + + if (!relevant_sysfs_subdir(de)) + continue; + + if (!match_sysname(enumerator, de->d_name)) + continue; + + (void) sprintf(syspath, "%s%s", path, de->d_name); + + k = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, syspath); + if (k < 0) { + if (k != -ENODEV) + /* this is necessarily racey, so ignore missing devices */ + r = k; + + continue; + } + + k = test_matches(enumerator, device, MATCH_ALL & (~MATCH_SYSNAME)); /* sysname is already tested. */ + if (k <= 0) { + if (k < 0) + r = k; + continue; + } + + k = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + + /* Also include all potentially matching parent devices in the enumeration. These are things + * like root busses — e.g. /sys/devices/pci0000:00/ or /sys/devices/pnp0/, which ar not + * linked from /sys/class/ or /sys/bus/, hence pick them up explicitly here. */ + k = enumerator_add_parent_devices(enumerator, device, MATCH_ALL); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static int enumerator_scan_dir( + sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, + const char *basedir, + const char *subdir, + const char *subsystem) { + + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + char *path; + int r = 0; + + path = strjoina("/sys/", basedir); + + dir = opendir(path); + if (!dir) { + bool ignore = errno == ENOENT; + + log_debug_errno(errno, + "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to open directory %s%s: %m", + path, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); + return ignore ? 0 : -errno; + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + int k; + + if (!relevant_sysfs_subdir(de)) + continue; + + if (!match_subsystem(enumerator, subsystem ? : de->d_name)) + continue; + + k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, basedir, de->d_name, subdir); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static int enumerator_scan_devices_tag(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *tag) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + char *path; + int r = 0; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(tag); + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/tags/", tag); + + dir = opendir(path); + if (!dir) { + bool ignore = errno == ENOENT; + + log_debug_errno(errno, + "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to open directory %s%s: %m", + path, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); + return ignore ? 0 : -errno; + } + + /* TODO: filter away subsystems? */ + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + int k; + + if (de->d_name[0] == '.') + continue; + + k = sd_device_new_from_device_id(&device, de->d_name); + if (k < 0) { + if (k != -ENODEV) + /* this is necessarily racy, so ignore missing devices */ + r = k; + + continue; + } + + /* Generated from tag, hence not necessary to check tag again. */ + k = test_matches(enumerator, device, MATCH_ALL & (~MATCH_TAG)); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + if (k <= 0) + continue; + + k = device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); + if (k < 0) { + r = k; + continue; + } + } + + return r; +} + +static int enumerator_scan_devices_tags(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + const char *tag; + int r = 0; + + assert(enumerator); + + SET_FOREACH(tag, enumerator->match_tag) { + int k; + + k = enumerator_scan_devices_tag(enumerator, tag); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static int parent_add_child(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *path, MatchFlag flags) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + int r; + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, path); + if (r == -ENODEV) + /* this is necessarily racy, so ignore missing devices */ + return 0; + else if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = test_matches(enumerator, device, flags); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + return device_enumerator_add_device(enumerator, device); +} + +static int parent_crawl_children(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, const char *path, Set **stack) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + int r = 0; + + assert(enumerator); + assert(path); + assert(stack); + + dir = opendir(path); + if (!dir) { + bool ignore = errno == ENOENT; + + log_debug_errno(errno, + "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to open directory %s%s: %m", + path, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); + return ignore ? 0 : -errno; + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_free_ char *child = NULL; + int k; + + if (de->d_name[0] == '.') + continue; + + if (de->d_type != DT_DIR) + continue; + + child = path_join(path, de->d_name); + if (!child) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Let's check sysname filter earlier. The other tests require the sd-device object created + * from the path, thus much costly. */ + if (match_sysname(enumerator, de->d_name)) { + k = parent_add_child(enumerator, child, MATCH_ALL & (~(MATCH_SYSNAME|MATCH_PARENT))); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + k = set_ensure_consume(stack, &path_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(child)); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static int enumerator_scan_devices_children(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + _cleanup_set_free_ Set *stack = NULL; + const char *path; + int r = 0, k; + + assert(enumerator); + + SET_FOREACH(path, enumerator->match_parent) { + k = parent_add_child(enumerator, path, MATCH_ALL & (~MATCH_PARENT)); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + + k = parent_crawl_children(enumerator, path, &stack); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = set_steal_first(stack); + if (!p) + return r; + + k = parent_crawl_children(enumerator, p, &stack); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } +} + +static int enumerator_scan_devices_all(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + int k, r = 0; + + k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "bus", "devices", NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan /sys/bus: %m"); + + k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "class", NULL, NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan /sys/class: %m"); + + return r; +} + +int device_enumerator_scan_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + int r = 0, k; + + assert(enumerator); + + if (enumerator->scan_uptodate && + enumerator->type == DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES) + return 0; + + device_enumerator_unref_devices(enumerator); + + if (!set_isempty(enumerator->match_tag)) { + k = enumerator_scan_devices_tags(enumerator); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } else if (enumerator->match_parent) { + k = enumerator_scan_devices_children(enumerator); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } else { + k = enumerator_scan_devices_all(enumerator); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = true; + enumerator->type = DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES; + + return r; +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (device_enumerator_scan_devices(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (enumerator_sort_devices(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + enumerator->current_device_index = 0; + + if (enumerator->n_devices == 0) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[0]; +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate || + !enumerator->sorted || + enumerator->type != DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_DEVICES || + enumerator->current_device_index + 1 >= enumerator->n_devices) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[++enumerator->current_device_index]; +} + +int device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + int r = 0, k; + + assert(enumerator); + + if (enumerator->scan_uptodate && + enumerator->type == DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS) + return 0; + + device_enumerator_unref_devices(enumerator); + + /* modules */ + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "module")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, "module", NULL, NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan modules: %m"); + } + + /* subsystems (only buses support coldplug) */ + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "subsystem")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, "bus", NULL, NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan subsystems: %m"); + } + + /* subsystem drivers */ + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "drivers")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "bus", "drivers", "drivers"); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan drivers: %m"); + } + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = true; + enumerator->type = DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS; + + return r; +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (device_enumerator_scan_subsystems(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + if (enumerator_sort_devices(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + enumerator->current_device_index = 0; + + if (enumerator->n_devices == 0) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[0]; +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate || + !enumerator->sorted || + enumerator->type != DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEMS || + enumerator->current_device_index + 1 >= enumerator->n_devices) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[++enumerator->current_device_index]; +} + +int device_enumerator_scan_devices_and_subsystems(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + int r; + + assert(enumerator); + + if (enumerator->scan_uptodate && + enumerator->type == DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_ALL) + return 0; + + device_enumerator_unref_devices(enumerator); + + if (!set_isempty(enumerator->match_tag)) + r = enumerator_scan_devices_tags(enumerator); + else if (enumerator->match_parent) + r = enumerator_scan_devices_children(enumerator); + else { + int k; + + r = enumerator_scan_devices_all(enumerator); + + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "module")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, "module", NULL, NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan modules: %m"); + } + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "subsystem")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir_and_add_devices(enumerator, "bus", NULL, NULL); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan subsystems: %m"); + } + + if (match_subsystem(enumerator, "drivers")) { + k = enumerator_scan_dir(enumerator, "bus", "drivers", "drivers"); + if (k < 0) + r = log_debug_errno(k, "sd-device-enumerator: Failed to scan drivers: %m"); + } + } + + enumerator->scan_uptodate = true; + enumerator->type = DEVICE_ENUMERATION_TYPE_ALL; + + return r; +} + +sd_device *device_enumerator_get_first(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate) + return NULL; + + if (enumerator_sort_devices(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + enumerator->current_device_index = 0; + + if (enumerator->n_devices == 0) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[0]; +} + +sd_device *device_enumerator_get_next(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator) { + assert_return(enumerator, NULL); + + if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate || + !enumerator->sorted || + enumerator->current_device_index + 1 >= enumerator->n_devices) + return NULL; + + return enumerator->devices[++enumerator->current_device_index]; +} + +sd_device **device_enumerator_get_devices(sd_device_enumerator *enumerator, size_t *ret_n_devices) { + assert(enumerator); + assert(ret_n_devices); + + if (!enumerator->scan_uptodate) + return NULL; + + if (enumerator_sort_devices(enumerator) < 0) + return NULL; + + *ret_n_devices = enumerator->n_devices; + return enumerator->devices; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4101e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.c @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <fnmatch.h> + +#include "device-filter.h" +#include "path-util.h" + +int update_match_strv(Hashmap **match_strv, const char *key, const char *value, bool clear_on_null) { + char **strv; + int r; + + assert(match_strv); + assert(key); + + strv = hashmap_get(*match_strv, key); + if (strv) { + if (!value) { + char **v; + + if (strv_isempty(strv) || !clear_on_null) + return 0; + + /* Accept all value. Clear previous assignment. */ + + v = new0(char*, 1); + if (!v) + return -ENOMEM; + + strv_free_and_replace(strv, v); + } else { + if (strv_contains(strv, value)) + return 0; + + r = strv_extend(&strv, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = hashmap_update(*match_strv, key, strv); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + } else { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **strv_alloc = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *key_alloc = NULL; + + key_alloc = strdup(key); + if (!key_alloc) + return -ENOMEM; + + strv_alloc = strv_new(value); + if (!strv_alloc) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = hashmap_ensure_put(match_strv, &string_hash_ops_free_strv_free, key_alloc, strv_alloc); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + TAKE_PTR(key_alloc); + TAKE_PTR(strv_alloc); + } + + return 1; +} + +static bool device_match_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, char * const *patterns) { + const char *value; + + assert(device); + assert(sysattr); + + if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &value) < 0) + return false; + + return strv_fnmatch_or_empty(patterns, value, 0); +} + +bool device_match_sysattr(sd_device *device, Hashmap *match_sysattr, Hashmap *nomatch_sysattr) { + char * const *patterns; + const char *sysattr; + + assert(device); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(patterns, sysattr, match_sysattr) + if (!device_match_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, patterns)) + return false; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(patterns, sysattr, nomatch_sysattr) + if (device_match_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, patterns)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +bool device_match_parent(sd_device *device, Set *match_parent, Set *nomatch_parent) { + const char *syspath_parent, *syspath; + + assert(device); + + if (sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) < 0) + return false; + + SET_FOREACH(syspath_parent, nomatch_parent) + if (path_startswith(syspath, syspath_parent)) + return false; + + if (set_isempty(match_parent)) + return true; + + SET_FOREACH(syspath_parent, match_parent) + if (path_startswith(syspath, syspath_parent)) + return true; + + return false; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c5f34e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-filter.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "set.h" + +int update_match_strv(Hashmap **match_strv, const char *key, const char *value, bool clear_on_null); +bool device_match_sysattr(sd_device *device, Hashmap *match_sysattr, Hashmap *nomatch_sysattr); +bool device_match_parent(sd_device *device, Set *match_parent, Set *nomatch_parent); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a465eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "device-private.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "time-util.h" + +#define LATEST_UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION 1 + +struct sd_device { + unsigned n_ref; + + /* The database version indicates the supported features by the udev database. + * This is saved and parsed in V field. + * + * 0: None of the following features are supported (systemd version <= 246). + * 1: The current tags (Q) and the database version (V) features are implemented (>= 247). + */ + unsigned database_version; + + sd_device *parent; + + OrderedHashmap *properties; + Iterator properties_iterator; + uint64_t properties_generation; /* changes whenever the properties are changed */ + uint64_t properties_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ + + /* the subset of the properties that should be written to the db */ + OrderedHashmap *properties_db; + + Hashmap *sysattr_values; /* cached sysattr values */ + + Set *sysattrs; /* names of sysattrs */ + Iterator sysattrs_iterator; + + Set *all_tags, *current_tags; + Iterator all_tags_iterator, current_tags_iterator; + uint64_t all_tags_iterator_generation, current_tags_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ + uint64_t tags_generation; /* changes whenever the tags are changed */ + + Set *devlinks; + Iterator devlinks_iterator; + uint64_t devlinks_generation; /* changes whenever the devlinks are changed */ + uint64_t devlinks_iterator_generation; /* generation when iteration was started */ + int devlink_priority; + + Hashmap *children; + Iterator children_iterator; + bool children_enumerated; + + int ifindex; + char *devtype; + char *devname; + dev_t devnum; + + char **properties_strv; /* the properties hashmap as a strv */ + char *properties_nulstr; /* the same as a nulstr */ + size_t properties_nulstr_len; + + char *syspath; + const char *devpath; + const char *sysnum; + char *sysname; + + char *subsystem; + char *driver_subsystem; /* only set for the 'drivers' subsystem */ + char *driver; + + char *device_id; + + usec_t usec_initialized; + + mode_t devmode; + uid_t devuid; + gid_t devgid; + + uint64_t diskseq; /* Block device sequence number, monothonically incremented by the kernel on create/attach */ + + /* only set when device is passed through netlink */ + sd_device_action_t action; + uint64_t seqnum; + + bool parent_set:1; /* no need to try to reload parent */ + bool sysattrs_read:1; /* don't try to re-read sysattrs once read */ + bool property_tags_outdated:1; /* need to update TAGS= or CURRENT_TAGS= property */ + bool property_devlinks_outdated:1; /* need to update DEVLINKS= property */ + bool properties_buf_outdated:1; /* need to reread hashmap */ + bool subsystem_set:1; /* don't reread subsystem */ + bool driver_set:1; /* don't reread driver */ + bool uevent_loaded:1; /* don't reread uevent */ + bool db_loaded; /* don't reread db */ + + bool is_initialized:1; + bool sealed:1; /* don't read more information from uevent/db */ + bool db_persist:1; /* don't clean up the db when switching from initrd to real root */ +}; + +int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret); +int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, bool db); +static inline int device_add_property_internal(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { + return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); +} + +int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify); +int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *ifindex); +int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *devmode); +int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *devname); +int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *devtype); +int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor); +int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *subsystem); +int device_set_diskseq(sd_device *device, const char *str); +int device_set_drivers_subsystem(sd_device *device); +int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *driver); +int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, usec_t when); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor-private.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor-private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33e2714 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor-private.h @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <errno.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +typedef enum MonitorNetlinkGroup { + MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, + MONITOR_GROUP_KERNEL, + MONITOR_GROUP_UDEV, + _MONITOR_NETLINK_GROUP_MAX, + _MONITOR_NETLINK_GROUP_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} MonitorNetlinkGroup; + +int device_monitor_new_full(sd_device_monitor **ret, MonitorNetlinkGroup group, int fd); +int device_monitor_disconnect(sd_device_monitor *m); +int device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device_monitor *sender); +int device_monitor_enable_receiving(sd_device_monitor *m); +int device_monitor_get_fd(sd_device_monitor *m); +int device_monitor_send_device(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device_monitor *destination, sd_device *device); +int device_monitor_receive_device(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device **ret); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6dd2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-monitor.c @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/sockios.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" +#include "sd-event.h" + +#include "MurmurHash2.h" +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "device-filter.h" +#include "device-monitor-private.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "errno-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "missing_socket.h" +#include "mountpoint-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "socket-util.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "uid-range.h" + +#define log_monitor(m, format, ...) \ + log_debug("sd-device-monitor(%s): " format, strna(m ? m->description : NULL), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define log_monitor_errno(m, r, format, ...) \ + log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device-monitor(%s): " format, strna(m ? m->description : NULL), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_monitor(d, m, format, ...) \ + log_device_debug(d, "sd-device-monitor(%s): " format, strna(m ? m->description : NULL), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_monitor_errno(d, m, r, format, ...) \ + log_device_debug_errno(d, r, "sd-device-monitor(%s): " format, strna(m ? m->description : NULL), ##__VA_ARGS__) + +struct sd_device_monitor { + unsigned n_ref; + + int sock; + union sockaddr_union snl; + union sockaddr_union snl_trusted_sender; + bool bound; + + UidRange *mapped_userns_uid_range; + + Hashmap *subsystem_filter; + Set *tag_filter; + Hashmap *match_sysattr_filter; + Hashmap *nomatch_sysattr_filter; + Set *match_parent_filter; + Set *nomatch_parent_filter; + bool filter_uptodate; + + sd_event *event; + sd_event_source *event_source; + char *description; + sd_device_monitor_handler_t callback; + void *userdata; +}; + +#define UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC 0xfeedcafe + +typedef struct monitor_netlink_header { + /* "libudev" prefix to distinguish libudev and kernel messages */ + char prefix[8]; + /* Magic to protect against daemon <-> Library message format mismatch + * Used in the kernel from socket filter rules; needs to be stored in network order */ + unsigned magic; + /* Total length of header structure known to the sender */ + unsigned header_size; + /* Properties string buffer */ + unsigned properties_off; + unsigned properties_len; + /* Hashes of primary device properties strings, to let libudev subscribers + * use in-kernel socket filters; values need to be stored in network order */ + unsigned filter_subsystem_hash; + unsigned filter_devtype_hash; + unsigned filter_tag_bloom_hi; + unsigned filter_tag_bloom_lo; +} monitor_netlink_header; + +static int monitor_set_nl_address(sd_device_monitor *m) { + union sockaddr_union snl; + socklen_t addrlen; + + assert(m); + + /* Get the address the kernel has assigned us. + * It is usually, but not necessarily the pid. */ + addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); + if (getsockname(m->sock, &snl.sa, &addrlen) < 0) + return -errno; + + m->snl.nl.nl_pid = snl.nl.nl_pid; + return 0; +} + +int device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device_monitor *sender) { + assert(m); + assert(sender); + + m->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid = sender->snl.nl.nl_pid; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(sd_device_monitor *m, size_t size) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + return fd_set_rcvbuf(m->sock, size, false); +} + +int device_monitor_disconnect(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert(m); + + m->sock = safe_close(m->sock); + return 0; +} + +int device_monitor_get_fd(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert(m); + + return m->sock; +} + +int device_monitor_new_full(sd_device_monitor **ret, MonitorNetlinkGroup group, int fd) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *m = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int sock = -1; + int r; + + assert(group >= 0 && group < _MONITOR_NETLINK_GROUP_MAX); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + if (group == MONITOR_GROUP_UDEV && + access("/run/udev/control", F_OK) < 0 && + dev_is_devtmpfs() <= 0) { + + /* + * We do not support subscribing to uevents if no instance of + * udev is running. Uevents would otherwise broadcast the + * processing data of the host into containers, which is not + * desired. + * + * Containers will currently not get any udev uevents, until + * a supporting infrastructure is available. + * + * We do not set a netlink multicast group here, so the socket + * will not receive any messages. + */ + + log_monitor(m, "The udev service seems not to be active, disabling the monitor."); + group = MONITOR_GROUP_NONE; + } + + if (fd < 0) { + sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT); + if (sock < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Failed to create socket: %m"); + } + + m = new(sd_device_monitor, 1); + if (!m) + return -ENOMEM; + + *m = (sd_device_monitor) { + .n_ref = 1, + .sock = fd >= 0 ? fd : TAKE_FD(sock), + .bound = fd >= 0, + .snl.nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK, + .snl.nl.nl_groups = group, + }; + + if (fd >= 0) { + r = monitor_set_nl_address(m); + if (r < 0) { + log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to set netlink address: %m"); + goto fail; + } + } + + if (DEBUG_LOGGING) { + _cleanup_close_ int netns = -1; + + /* So here's the thing: only AF_NETLINK sockets from the main network namespace will get + * hardware events. Let's check if ours is from there, and if not generate a debug message, + * since we cannot possibly work correctly otherwise. This is just a safety check to make + * things easier to debug. */ + + netns = ioctl(m->sock, SIOCGSKNS); + if (netns < 0) + log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Unable to get network namespace of udev netlink socket, unable to determine if we are in host netns, ignoring: %m"); + else { + struct stat a, b; + + if (fstat(netns, &a) < 0) { + r = log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Failed to stat netns of udev netlink socket: %m"); + goto fail; + } + + if (stat("/proc/1/ns/net", &b) < 0) { + if (ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(errno)) + /* If we can't access PID1's netns info due to permissions, it's fine, this is a + * safety check only after all. */ + log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "No permission to stat PID1's netns, unable to determine if we are in host netns, ignoring: %m"); + else + log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Failed to stat PID1's netns, ignoring: %m"); + + } else if (!stat_inode_same(&a, &b)) + log_monitor(m, "Netlink socket we listen on is not from host netns, we won't see device events."); + } + } + + /* Let's bump the receive buffer size, but only if we are not called via socket activation, as in + * that case the service manager sets the receive buffer size for us, and the value in the .socket + * unit should take full effect. */ + if (fd < 0) { + r = sd_device_monitor_set_receive_buffer_size(m, 128*1024*1024); + if (r < 0) + log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to increase receive buffer size, ignoring: %m"); + } + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(m); + return 0; + +fail: + /* Let's unset the socket fd in the monitor object before we destroy it so that the fd passed in is + * not closed on failure. */ + if (fd >= 0) + m->sock = -1; + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_new(sd_device_monitor **ret) { + return device_monitor_new_full(ret, MONITOR_GROUP_UDEV, -1); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_stop(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + m->event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->event_source); + (void) device_monitor_disconnect(m); + + return 0; +} + +static int device_monitor_event_handler(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + sd_device_monitor *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + if (device_monitor_receive_device(m, &device) <= 0) + return 0; + + if (m->callback) + return m->callback(m, device, m->userdata); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_start(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device_monitor_handler_t callback, void *userdata) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + if (!m->event) { + r = sd_device_monitor_attach_event(m, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = device_monitor_enable_receiving(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + m->callback = callback; + m->userdata = userdata; + + r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->event_source, m->sock, EPOLLIN, device_monitor_event_handler, m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->event_source, m->description ?: "sd-device-monitor"); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_detach_event(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + (void) sd_device_monitor_stop(m); + m->event = sd_event_unref(m->event); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_attach_event(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_event *event) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(!m->event, -EBUSY); + + if (event) + m->event = sd_event_ref(event); + else { + r = sd_event_default(&m->event); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ sd_event *sd_device_monitor_get_event(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->event; +} + +_public_ sd_event_source *sd_device_monitor_get_event_source(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert_return(m, NULL); + + return m->event_source; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_set_description(sd_device_monitor *m, const char *description) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + r = free_and_strdup(&m->description, description); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (m->event_source) + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->event_source, description); + + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_get_description(sd_device_monitor *m, const char **ret) { + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + + *ret = m->description; + return 0; +} + +int device_monitor_enable_receiving(sd_device_monitor *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + r = sd_device_monitor_filter_update(m); + if (r < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to update filter: %m"); + + if (!m->bound) { + /* enable receiving of sender credentials */ + r = setsockopt_int(m->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, true); + if (r < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to set socket option SO_PASSCRED: %m"); + + if (bind(m->sock, &m->snl.sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Failed to bind monitoring socket: %m"); + + m->bound = true; + + r = monitor_set_nl_address(m); + if (r < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to set address: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static sd_device_monitor *device_monitor_free(sd_device_monitor *m) { + assert(m); + + (void) sd_device_monitor_detach_event(m); + + uid_range_free(m->mapped_userns_uid_range); + free(m->description); + hashmap_free(m->subsystem_filter); + set_free(m->tag_filter); + hashmap_free(m->match_sysattr_filter); + hashmap_free(m->nomatch_sysattr_filter); + set_free(m->match_parent_filter); + set_free(m->nomatch_parent_filter); + + return mfree(m); +} + +DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_device_monitor, sd_device_monitor, device_monitor_free); + +static int check_subsystem_filter(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device *device) { + const char *s, *subsystem, *d, *devtype = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(device); + + if (hashmap_isempty(m->subsystem_filter)) + return true; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_devtype(device, &devtype); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(d, s, m->subsystem_filter) { + if (!streq(s, subsystem)) + continue; + + if (!d || streq_ptr(d, devtype)) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static bool check_tag_filter(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device *device) { + const char *tag; + + assert(m); + assert(device); + + if (set_isempty(m->tag_filter)) + return true; + + SET_FOREACH(tag, m->tag_filter) + if (sd_device_has_tag(device, tag) > 0) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static int passes_filter(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(device); + + r = check_subsystem_filter(m, device); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + if (!check_tag_filter(m, device)) + return false; + + if (!device_match_sysattr(device, m->match_sysattr_filter, m->nomatch_sysattr_filter)) + return false; + + return device_match_parent(device, m->match_parent_filter, m->nomatch_parent_filter); +} + +static bool check_sender_uid(sd_device_monitor *m, uid_t uid) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* Always trust messages from uid 0. */ + if (uid == 0) + return true; + + /* Trust messages sent by the same UID we are running. Currently, such situation happens only for + * unicast messages. */ + if (uid == getuid() || uid == geteuid()) + return true; + + if (!m->mapped_userns_uid_range) { + r = uid_range_load_userns(&m->mapped_userns_uid_range, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to load UID ranges mapped to the current user namespace, ignoring: %m"); + } + + /* Trust messages come from outside of the current user namespace. */ + if (!uid_range_contains(m->mapped_userns_uid_range, uid)) + return true; + + /* Otherwise, refuse messages. */ + return false; +} + +int device_monitor_receive_device(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf_alloc = NULL; + union { + monitor_netlink_header *nlh; + char *nulstr; + uint8_t *buf; + } message; + struct iovec iov; + CMSG_BUFFER_TYPE(CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))) control; + union sockaddr_union snl; + struct msghdr smsg = { + .msg_iov = &iov, + .msg_iovlen = 1, + .msg_control = &control, + .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), + .msg_name = &snl, + .msg_namelen = sizeof(snl), + }; + struct cmsghdr *cmsg; + struct ucred *cred; + size_t offset; + ssize_t n; + bool is_initialized = false; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(ret); + + n = next_datagram_size_fd(m->sock); + if (n < 0) { + if (!ERRNO_IS_TRANSIENT(n)) + log_monitor_errno(m, n, "Failed to get the received message size: %m"); + return n; + } + + if ((size_t) n < ALLOCA_MAX / sizeof(uint8_t) / 2) + message.buf = newa(uint8_t, n); + else { + buf_alloc = new(uint8_t, n); + if (!buf_alloc) + return log_oom_debug(); + + message.buf = buf_alloc; + } + + iov = IOVEC_MAKE(message.buf, n); + + n = recvmsg(m->sock, &smsg, 0); + if (n < 0) { + if (!ERRNO_IS_TRANSIENT(errno)) + log_monitor_errno(m, errno, "Failed to receive message: %m"); + return -errno; + } + + if (smsg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Received truncated message, ignoring message."); + + if (n < 32) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid message length (%zi), ignoring message.", n); + + if (snl.nl.nl_groups == MONITOR_GROUP_NONE) { + /* unicast message, check if we trust the sender */ + if (m->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid == 0 || + snl.nl.nl_pid != m->snl_trusted_sender.nl.nl_pid) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "Unicast netlink message ignored."); + + } else if (snl.nl.nl_groups == MONITOR_GROUP_KERNEL) { + if (snl.nl.nl_pid > 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "Multicast kernel netlink message from PID %"PRIu32" ignored.", + snl.nl.nl_pid); + } + + cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&smsg); + if (!cmsg || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "No sender credentials received, ignoring message."); + + cred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + if (!check_sender_uid(m, cred->uid)) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "Sender uid="UID_FMT", message ignored.", cred->uid); + + if (!memchr(message.buf, 0, n)) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), "Received message without NUL, ignoring message."); + + if (streq(message.nulstr, "libudev")) { + /* udev message needs proper version magic */ + if (message.nlh->magic != htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC)) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "Invalid message signature (%x != %x).", + message.nlh->magic, htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC)); + + if (message.nlh->properties_off + 32 > (size_t) n) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), + "Invalid offset for properties (%u > %zi).", + message.nlh->properties_off + 32, n); + + offset = message.nlh->properties_off; + + /* devices received from udev are always initialized */ + is_initialized = true; + + } else { + /* check kernel message header */ + if (!strstr(message.nulstr, "@/")) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), "Invalid message header."); + + offset = strlen(message.nulstr) + 1; + if (offset >= (size_t) n) + return log_monitor_errno(m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EAGAIN), "Invalid message length."); + } + + r = device_new_from_nulstr(&device, message.nulstr + offset, n - offset); + if (r < 0) + return log_monitor_errno(m, r, "Failed to create device from received message: %m"); + + if (is_initialized) + device_set_is_initialized(device); + + /* Skip device, if it does not pass the current filter */ + r = passes_filter(m, device); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_monitor_errno(device, m, r, "Failed to check received device passing filter: %m"); + if (r == 0) + log_device_monitor(device, m, "Received device does not pass filter, ignoring."); + else + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + + return r; +} + +static uint32_t string_hash32(const char *str) { + return MurmurHash2(str, strlen(str), 0); +} + +/* Get a bunch of bit numbers out of the hash, and set the bits in our bit field */ +static uint64_t string_bloom64(const char *str) { + uint64_t bits = 0; + uint32_t hash = string_hash32(str); + + bits |= UINT64_C(1) << (hash & 63); + bits |= UINT64_C(1) << ((hash >> 6) & 63); + bits |= UINT64_C(1) << ((hash >> 12) & 63); + bits |= UINT64_C(1) << ((hash >> 18) & 63); + return bits; +} + +int device_monitor_send_device( + sd_device_monitor *m, + sd_device_monitor *destination, + sd_device *device) { + + monitor_netlink_header nlh = { + .prefix = "libudev", + .magic = htobe32(UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC), + .header_size = sizeof nlh, + }; + struct iovec iov[2] = { + { .iov_base = &nlh, .iov_len = sizeof nlh }, + }; + struct msghdr smsg = { + .msg_iov = iov, + .msg_iovlen = 2, + }; + /* default destination for sending */ + union sockaddr_union default_destination = { + .nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK, + .nl.nl_groups = MONITOR_GROUP_UDEV, + }; + uint64_t tag_bloom_bits; + const char *buf, *val; + ssize_t count; + size_t blen; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(device); + + r = device_get_properties_nulstr(device, &buf, &blen); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_monitor_errno(device, m, r, "Failed to get device properties: %m"); + if (blen < 32) + return log_device_monitor_errno(device, m, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Length of device property nulstr is too small to contain valid device information."); + + /* fill in versioned header */ + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &val); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_monitor_errno(device, m, r, "Failed to get device subsystem: %m"); + nlh.filter_subsystem_hash = htobe32(string_hash32(val)); + + if (sd_device_get_devtype(device, &val) >= 0) + nlh.filter_devtype_hash = htobe32(string_hash32(val)); + + /* add tag bloom filter */ + tag_bloom_bits = 0; + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, val) + tag_bloom_bits |= string_bloom64(val); + + if (tag_bloom_bits > 0) { + nlh.filter_tag_bloom_hi = htobe32(tag_bloom_bits >> 32); + nlh.filter_tag_bloom_lo = htobe32(tag_bloom_bits & 0xffffffff); + } + + /* add properties list */ + nlh.properties_off = iov[0].iov_len; + nlh.properties_len = blen; + iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE((char*) buf, blen); + + /* + * Use custom address for target, or the default one. + * + * If we send to a multicast group, we will get + * ECONNREFUSED, which is expected. + */ + smsg.msg_name = destination ? &destination->snl : &default_destination; + smsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl); + count = sendmsg(m->sock, &smsg, 0); + if (count < 0) { + if (!destination && errno == ECONNREFUSED) { + log_device_monitor(device, m, "Passed to netlink monitor."); + return 0; + } else + return log_device_monitor_errno(device, m, errno, "Failed to send device to netlink monitor: %m"); + } + + log_device_monitor(device, m, "Passed %zi byte to netlink monitor.", count); + return count; +} + +static void bpf_stmt(struct sock_filter *ins, unsigned *i, + unsigned short code, unsigned data) { + ins[(*i)++] = (struct sock_filter) { + .code = code, + .k = data, + }; +} + +static void bpf_jmp(struct sock_filter *ins, unsigned *i, + unsigned short code, unsigned data, + unsigned short jt, unsigned short jf) { + ins[(*i)++] = (struct sock_filter) { + .code = code, + .jt = jt, + .jf = jf, + .k = data, + }; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_update(sd_device_monitor *m) { + struct sock_filter ins[512] = {}; + struct sock_fprog filter; + const char *subsystem, *devtype, *tag; + unsigned i = 0; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + if (m->filter_uptodate) + return 0; + + if (m->snl.nl.nl_groups == MONITOR_GROUP_KERNEL || + (hashmap_isempty(m->subsystem_filter) && + set_isempty(m->tag_filter))) { + m->filter_uptodate = true; + return 0; + } + + /* load magic in A */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(monitor_netlink_header, magic)); + /* jump if magic matches */ + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, UDEV_MONITOR_MAGIC, 1, 0); + /* wrong magic, pass packet */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); + + if (!set_isempty(m->tag_filter)) { + int tag_matches = set_size(m->tag_filter); + + /* add all tags matches */ + SET_FOREACH(tag, m->tag_filter) { + uint64_t tag_bloom_bits = string_bloom64(tag); + uint32_t tag_bloom_hi = tag_bloom_bits >> 32; + uint32_t tag_bloom_lo = tag_bloom_bits & 0xffffffff; + + /* load device bloom bits in A */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(monitor_netlink_header, filter_tag_bloom_hi)); + /* clear bits (tag bits & bloom bits) */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K, tag_bloom_hi); + /* jump to next tag if it does not match */ + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, tag_bloom_hi, 0, 3); + + /* load device bloom bits in A */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(monitor_netlink_header, filter_tag_bloom_lo)); + /* clear bits (tag bits & bloom bits) */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K, tag_bloom_lo); + /* jump behind end of tag match block if tag matches */ + tag_matches--; + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, tag_bloom_lo, 1 + (tag_matches * 6), 0); + } + + /* nothing matched, drop packet */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0); + } + + /* add all subsystem matches */ + if (!hashmap_isempty(m->subsystem_filter)) { + HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(devtype, subsystem, m->subsystem_filter) { + uint32_t hash = string_hash32(subsystem); + + /* load device subsystem value in A */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(monitor_netlink_header, filter_subsystem_hash)); + if (!devtype) { + /* jump if subsystem does not match */ + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 1); + } else { + /* jump if subsystem does not match */ + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 3); + /* load device devtype value in A */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_LD|BPF_W|BPF_ABS, offsetof(monitor_netlink_header, filter_devtype_hash)); + /* jump if value does not match */ + hash = string_hash32(devtype); + bpf_jmp(ins, &i, BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K, hash, 0, 1); + } + + /* matched, pass packet */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); + + if (i+1 >= ELEMENTSOF(ins)) + return -E2BIG; + } + + /* nothing matched, drop packet */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0); + } + + /* matched, pass packet */ + bpf_stmt(ins, &i, BPF_RET|BPF_K, 0xffffffff); + + /* install filter */ + filter = (struct sock_fprog) { + .len = i, + .filter = ins, + }; + if (setsockopt(m->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)) < 0) + return -errno; + + m->filter_uptodate = true; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(sd_device_monitor *m, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + + /* Do not use string_has_ops_free_free or hashmap_put_strdup() here, as this may be called + * multiple times with the same subsystem but different devtypes. */ + r = hashmap_put_strdup_full(&m->subsystem_filter, &trivial_hash_ops_free_free, subsystem, devtype); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + m->filter_uptodate = false; + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(sd_device_monitor *m, const char *tag) { + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + r = set_put_strdup(&m->tag_filter, tag); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + m->filter_uptodate = false; + return r; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_sysattr(sd_device_monitor *m, const char *sysattr, const char *value, int match) { + Hashmap **hashmap; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + if (match) + hashmap = &m->match_sysattr_filter; + else + hashmap = &m->nomatch_sysattr_filter; + + /* TODO: unset m->filter_uptodate on success when we support this filter on BPF. */ + return update_match_strv(hashmap, sysattr, value, /* clear_on_null = */ true); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_parent(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device *device, int match) { + const char *syspath; + Set **set; + int r; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (match) + set = &m->match_parent_filter; + else + set = &m->nomatch_parent_filter; + + /* TODO: unset m->filter_uptodate on success when we support this filter on BPF. */ + return set_put_strdup(set, syspath); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_monitor_filter_remove(sd_device_monitor *m) { + static const struct sock_fprog filter = { 0, NULL }; + + assert_return(m, -EINVAL); + + m->subsystem_filter = hashmap_free(m->subsystem_filter); + m->tag_filter = set_free(m->tag_filter); + m->match_sysattr_filter = hashmap_free(m->match_sysattr_filter); + m->nomatch_sysattr_filter = hashmap_free(m->nomatch_sysattr_filter); + m->match_parent_filter = set_free(m->match_parent_filter); + m->nomatch_parent_filter = set_free(m->nomatch_parent_filter); + + if (setsockopt(m->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DETACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter)) < 0) + return -errno; + + m->filter_uptodate = true; + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc7a838 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.c @@ -0,0 +1,966 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "device-internal.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "nulstr-util.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-table.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "strxcpyx.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +int device_add_property(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (key[0] != '.') { + r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_add_propertyf(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *format, ...) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + if (!format) + return device_add_property(device, key, NULL); + + va_start(ap, format); + r = vasprintf(&value, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return device_add_property(device, key, value); +} + +void device_set_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int priority) { + assert(device); + + device->devlink_priority = priority; +} + +void device_set_is_initialized(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + device->is_initialized = true; +} + +int device_ensure_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old) { + usec_t when; + + assert(device); + + if (device_old && device_old->usec_initialized > 0) + when = device_old->usec_initialized; + else + when = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + + return device_set_usec_initialized(device, when); +} + +uint64_t device_get_properties_generation(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + return device->properties_generation; +} + +uint64_t device_get_tags_generation(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + return device->tags_generation; +} + +uint64_t device_get_devlinks_generation(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + return device->devlinks_generation; +} + +int device_get_devnode_mode(sd_device *device, mode_t *ret) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->devmode == MODE_INVALID) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->devmode; + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_devnode_uid(sd_device *device, uid_t *ret) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->devuid == UID_INVALID) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->devuid; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_set_devuid(sd_device *device, const char *uid) { + uid_t u; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(uid); + + r = parse_uid(uid, &u); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVUID", uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devuid = u; + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_devnode_gid(sd_device *device, gid_t *ret) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->devgid == GID_INVALID) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->devgid; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_set_devgid(sd_device *device, const char *gid) { + gid_t g; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(gid); + + r = parse_gid(gid, &g); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVGID", gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devgid = g; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_action(sd_device *device, sd_device_action_t a) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(a >= 0 && a < _SD_DEVICE_ACTION_MAX); + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "ACTION", device_action_to_string(a)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->action = a; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_set_action_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *action) { + sd_device_action_t a; + + assert(device); + assert(action); + + a = device_action_from_string(action); + if (a < 0) + return a; + + return device_set_action(device, a); +} + +static int device_set_seqnum(sd_device *device, const char *str) { + uint64_t seqnum; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(str); + + r = safe_atou64(str, &seqnum); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (seqnum == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "SEQNUM", str); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->seqnum = seqnum; + + return 0; +} + +static int device_amend(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + assert(value); + + if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) { + char *path; + + path = strjoina("/sys", value); + + /* the caller must verify or trust this data (e.g., if it comes from the kernel) */ + r = device_set_syspath(device, path, false); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set syspath to '%s': %m", path); + } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) { + r = device_set_subsystem(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) { + r = device_set_devtype(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devtype to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) { + r = device_set_devname(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devname to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "USEC_INITIALIZED")) { + usec_t t; + + r = safe_atou64(value, &t); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to parse timestamp '%s': %m", value); + + r = device_set_usec_initialized(device, t); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set usec-initialized to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) { + r = device_set_driver(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set driver to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) { + r = device_set_ifindex(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set ifindex to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) { + r = device_set_devmode(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devmode to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVUID")) { + r = device_set_devuid(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devuid to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVGID")) { + r = device_set_devgid(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devgid to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "ACTION")) { + r = device_set_action_from_string(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set action to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "SEQNUM")) { + r = device_set_seqnum(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set SEQNUM to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DISKSEQ")) { + r = device_set_diskseq(device, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set DISKSEQ to '%s': %m", value); + } else if (streq(key, "DEVLINKS")) { + for (const char *p = value;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + + /* udev rules may set escaped strings, and sd-device does not modify the input + * strings. So, it is also necessary to keep the strings received through + * sd-device-monitor. */ + r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + r = device_add_devlink(device, word); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to add devlink '%s': %m", word); + } + } else if (STR_IN_SET(key, "TAGS", "CURRENT_TAGS")) { + for (const char *p = value;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + + r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, ":", EXTRACT_DONT_COALESCE_SEPARATORS); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + r = device_add_tag(device, word, streq(key, "CURRENT_TAGS")); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to add tag '%s': %m", word); + } + } else if (streq(key, "UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION")) { + r = safe_atou(value, &device->database_version); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to parse udev database version '%s': %m", value); + } else { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to add property '%s=%s': %m", key, value); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int device_append( + sd_device *device, + char *key, + const char **_major, + const char **_minor) { + + const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; + char *value; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + assert(_major); + assert(_minor); + + value = strchr(key, '='); + if (!value) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "sd-device: Not a key-value pair: '%s'", key); + + *value = '\0'; + + value++; + + if (streq(key, "MAJOR")) + major = value; + else if (streq(key, "MINOR")) + minor = value; + else { + r = device_amend(device, key, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (major) + *_major = major; + + if (minor) + *_minor = minor; + + return 0; +} + +void device_seal(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + device->sealed = true; +} + +static int device_verify(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (!device->devpath || !device->subsystem || device->action < 0 || device->seqnum == 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "sd-device: Device created from strv or nulstr lacks devpath, subsystem, action or seqnum."); + + if (streq(device->subsystem, "drivers")) { + r = device_set_drivers_subsystem(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->sealed = true; + + return 0; +} + +int device_new_from_strv(sd_device **ret, char **strv) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; + int r; + + assert(ret); + assert(strv); + + r = device_new_aux(&device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + STRV_FOREACH(key, strv) { + r = device_append(device, *key, &major, &minor); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (major) { + r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devnum %s:%s: %m", major, minor); + } + + r = device_verify(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + + return 0; +} + +int device_new_from_nulstr(sd_device **ret, char *nulstr, size_t len) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + const char *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; + int r; + + assert(ret); + assert(nulstr); + assert(len); + + r = device_new_aux(&device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ) { + char *key; + const char *end; + + key = nulstr + i; + end = memchr(key, '\0', len - i); + if (!end) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "sd-device: Failed to parse nulstr"); + + i += end - key + 1; + + /* netlink messages for some devices contain an unwanted newline at the end of value. + * Let's drop the newline and remaining characters after the newline. */ + truncate_nl(key); + + r = device_append(device, key, &major, &minor); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (major) { + r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set devnum %s:%s: %m", major, minor); + } + + r = device_verify(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + + return 0; +} + +static int device_update_properties_bufs(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char **buf_strv = NULL, *buf_nulstr = NULL; + size_t nulstr_len = 0, num = 0; + const char *val, *prop; + + assert(device); + + if (!device->properties_buf_outdated) + return 0; + + /* append udev database version */ + buf_nulstr = newdup(char, "UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(LATEST_UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION) "\0", + STRLEN("UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(LATEST_UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION)) + 2); + if (!buf_nulstr) + return -ENOMEM; + + nulstr_len += STRLEN("UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION=" STRINGIFY(LATEST_UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION)) + 1; + num++; + + FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, prop, val) { + size_t len = 0; + + len = strlen(prop) + 1 + strlen(val); + + buf_nulstr = GREEDY_REALLOC0(buf_nulstr, nulstr_len + len + 2); + if (!buf_nulstr) + return -ENOMEM; + + strscpyl(buf_nulstr + nulstr_len, len + 1, prop, "=", val, NULL); + nulstr_len += len + 1; + num++; + } + + /* build buf_strv from buf_nulstr */ + buf_strv = new0(char*, num + 1); + if (!buf_strv) + return -ENOMEM; + + size_t i = 0; + char *p; + NULSTR_FOREACH(p, buf_nulstr) + buf_strv[i++] = p; + assert(i == num); + + free_and_replace(device->properties_nulstr, buf_nulstr); + device->properties_nulstr_len = nulstr_len; + free_and_replace(device->properties_strv, buf_strv); + + device->properties_buf_outdated = false; + return 0; +} + +int device_get_properties_nulstr(sd_device *device, const char **ret_nulstr, size_t *ret_len) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_update_properties_bufs(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret_nulstr) + *ret_nulstr = device->properties_nulstr; + if (ret_len) + *ret_len = device->properties_nulstr_len; + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_properties_strv(sd_device *device, char ***ret) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_update_properties_bufs(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->properties_strv; + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int *ret) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->devlink_priority; + + return 0; +} + +int device_rename(sd_device *device, const char *name) { + _cleanup_free_ char *new_syspath = NULL; + const char *interface; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(name); + + if (!filename_is_valid(name)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = path_extract_directory(device->syspath, &new_syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!path_extend(&new_syspath, name)) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!path_is_safe(new_syspath)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* At the time this is called, the renamed device may not exist yet. Hence, we cannot validate + * the new syspath. */ + r = device_set_syspath(device, new_syspath, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Here, only clear the sysname and sysnum. They will be set when requested. */ + device->sysnum = NULL; + device->sysname = mfree(device->sysname); + + r = sd_device_get_property_value(device, "INTERFACE", &interface); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* like DEVPATH_OLD, INTERFACE_OLD is not saved to the db, but only stays around for the current event */ + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "INTERFACE_OLD", interface); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device_add_property_internal(device, "INTERFACE", name); +} + +static int device_shallow_clone(sd_device *device, sd_device **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dest = NULL; + const char *val = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(ret); + + r = device_new_aux(&dest); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_set_syspath(dest, device->syspath, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &val); + r = device_set_subsystem(dest, val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (streq_ptr(val, "drivers")) { + r = free_and_strdup(&dest->driver_subsystem, device->driver_subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + /* The device may be already removed. Let's copy minimal set of information to make + * device_get_device_id() work without uevent file. */ + + if (sd_device_get_property_value(device, "IFINDEX", &val) >= 0) { + r = device_set_ifindex(dest, val); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (sd_device_get_property_value(device, "MAJOR", &val) >= 0) { + const char *minor = NULL; + + (void) sd_device_get_property_value(device, "MINOR", &minor); + r = device_set_devnum(dest, val, minor); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = device_read_uevent_file(dest); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(dest); + return 0; +} + +int device_clone_with_db(sd_device *device, sd_device **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dest = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(ret); + + r = device_shallow_clone(device, &dest); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_read_db(dest); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + dest->sealed = true; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(dest); + return 0; +} + +void device_cleanup_tags(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + device->all_tags = set_free_free(device->all_tags); + device->current_tags = set_free_free(device->current_tags); + device->property_tags_outdated = true; + device->tags_generation++; +} + +void device_cleanup_devlinks(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + set_free_free(device->devlinks); + device->devlinks = NULL; + device->property_devlinks_outdated = true; + device->devlinks_generation++; +} + +void device_remove_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { + assert(device); + assert(tag); + + free(set_remove(device->current_tags, tag)); + device->property_tags_outdated = true; + device->tags_generation++; +} + +static int device_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool add) { + const char *id; + char *path; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(tag); + + r = device_get_device_id(device, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/tags/", tag, "/", id); + + if (add) + return touch_file(path, true, USEC_INFINITY, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID, 0444); + + if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +int device_tag_index(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old, bool add) { + const char *tag; + int r = 0, k; + + if (add && device_old) + /* delete possible left-over tags */ + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device_old, tag) + if (!sd_device_has_tag(device, tag)) { + k = device_tag(device_old, tag, false); + if (r >= 0 && k < 0) + r = k; + } + + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) { + k = device_tag(device, tag, add); + if (r >= 0 && k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static bool device_has_info(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + if (!set_isempty(device->devlinks)) + return true; + + if (device->devlink_priority != 0) + return true; + + if (!ordered_hashmap_isempty(device->properties_db)) + return true; + + if (!set_isempty(device->all_tags)) + return true; + + if (!set_isempty(device->current_tags)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +void device_set_db_persist(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + device->db_persist = true; +} + +int device_update_db(sd_device *device) { + const char *id; + char *path; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *path_tmp = NULL; + bool has_info; + int r; + + assert(device); + + has_info = device_has_info(device); + + r = device_get_device_id(device, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); + + /* do not store anything for otherwise empty devices */ + if (!has_info && major(device->devnum) == 0 && device->ifindex == 0) { + if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + + return 0; + } + + /* write a database file */ + r = mkdir_parents(path, 0755); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = fopen_temporary(path, &f, &path_tmp); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* set 'sticky' bit to indicate that we should not clean the database when we transition from initrd + * to the real root */ + if (fchmod(fileno(f), device->db_persist ? 01644 : 0644) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + if (has_info) { + const char *property, *value, *tag; + + if (major(device->devnum) > 0) { + const char *devlink; + + FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(device, devlink) + fprintf(f, "S:%s\n", devlink + STRLEN("/dev/")); + + if (device->devlink_priority != 0) + fprintf(f, "L:%i\n", device->devlink_priority); + } + + if (device->usec_initialized > 0) + fprintf(f, "I:"USEC_FMT"\n", device->usec_initialized); + + ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(value, property, device->properties_db) + fprintf(f, "E:%s=%s\n", property, value); + + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) + fprintf(f, "G:%s\n", tag); /* Any tag */ + + SET_FOREACH(tag, device->current_tags) + fprintf(f, "Q:%s\n", tag); /* Current tag */ + + /* Always write the latest database version here, instead of the value stored in + * device->database_version, as which may be 0. */ + fputs("V:" STRINGIFY(LATEST_UDEV_DATABASE_VERSION) "\n", f); + } + + r = fflush_and_check(f); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (rename(path_tmp, path) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Created %s file '%s' for '%s'", has_info ? "db" : "empty", + path, device->devpath); + + return 0; + +fail: + (void) unlink(path); + (void) unlink(path_tmp); + + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to create %s file '%s' for '%s'", has_info ? "db" : "empty", path, device->devpath); +} + +int device_delete_db(sd_device *device) { + const char *id; + char *path; + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_get_device_id(device, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); + + if (unlink(path) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +static const char* const device_action_table[_SD_DEVICE_ACTION_MAX] = { + [SD_DEVICE_ADD] = "add", + [SD_DEVICE_REMOVE] = "remove", + [SD_DEVICE_CHANGE] = "change", + [SD_DEVICE_MOVE] = "move", + [SD_DEVICE_ONLINE] = "online", + [SD_DEVICE_OFFLINE] = "offline", + [SD_DEVICE_BIND] = "bind", + [SD_DEVICE_UNBIND] = "unbind", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(device_action, sd_device_action_t); + +void dump_device_action_table(void) { + DUMP_STRING_TABLE(device_action, sd_device_action_t, _SD_DEVICE_ACTION_MAX); +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a59f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-private.h @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <dirent.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "macro.h" + +int device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(sd_device **ret, mode_t mode, dev_t devnum); +int device_new_from_nulstr(sd_device **ret, char *nulstr, size_t len); +int device_new_from_strv(sd_device **ret, char **strv); + +int device_opendir(sd_device *device, const char *subdir, DIR **ret); + +int device_get_property_bool(sd_device *device, const char *key); +int device_get_sysattr_int(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, int *ret_value); +int device_get_sysattr_unsigned(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, unsigned *ret_value); +int device_get_sysattr_bool(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr); +int device_get_device_id(sd_device *device, const char **ret); +int device_get_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int *ret); +int device_get_devnode_mode(sd_device *device, mode_t *ret); +int device_get_devnode_uid(sd_device *device, uid_t *ret); +int device_get_devnode_gid(sd_device *device, gid_t *ret); + +void device_clear_sysattr_cache(sd_device *device); +int device_cache_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, char *value); +int device_get_cached_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **ret_value); + +void device_seal(sd_device *device); +void device_set_is_initialized(sd_device *device); +void device_set_db_persist(sd_device *device); +void device_set_devlink_priority(sd_device *device, int priority); +int device_ensure_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, sd_device *device_old); +int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink); +bool device_has_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink); +int device_add_property(sd_device *device, const char *property, const char *value); +int device_add_propertyf(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *format, ...) _printf_(3, 4); +int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool both); +void device_remove_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag); +void device_cleanup_tags(sd_device *device); +void device_cleanup_devlinks(sd_device *device); + +uint64_t device_get_properties_generation(sd_device *device); +uint64_t device_get_tags_generation(sd_device *device); +uint64_t device_get_devlinks_generation(sd_device *device); + +int device_properties_prepare(sd_device *device); +int device_get_properties_nulstr(sd_device *device, const char **ret_nulstr, size_t *ret_len); +int device_get_properties_strv(sd_device *device, char ***ret); + +int device_rename(sd_device *device, const char *name); +int device_clone_with_db(sd_device *device, sd_device **ret); + +int device_tag_index(sd_device *dev, sd_device *dev_old, bool add); +int device_update_db(sd_device *device); +int device_delete_db(sd_device *device); +int device_read_db_internal_filename(sd_device *device, const char *filename); /* For fuzzer */ +int device_read_db_internal(sd_device *device, bool force); +static inline int device_read_db(sd_device *device) { + return device_read_db_internal(device, false); +} + +int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device); + +int device_set_action(sd_device *device, sd_device_action_t a); +sd_device_action_t device_action_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; +const char *device_action_to_string(sd_device_action_t a) _const_; +void dump_device_action_table(void); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b192914 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "devnum-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" + +int devname_from_devnum(mode_t mode, dev_t devnum, char **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; + const char *devname; + int r; + + assert(ret); + + if (major(devnum) == 0 && minor(devnum) == 0) + return device_path_make_inaccessible(mode, ret); + + r = device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(&dev, mode, devnum); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + s = strdup(devname); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(s); + return 0; +} + +int device_open_from_devnum(mode_t mode, dev_t devnum, int flags, char **ret) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + int r; + + r = device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(&dev, mode, devnum); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + fd = sd_device_open(dev, flags); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + if (ret) { + const char *devname; + char *s; + + r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + s = strdup(devname); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + + *ret = s; + } + + return TAKE_FD(fd); +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f139e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/device-util.h @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "log.h" +#include "macro.h" + +#define device_unref_and_replace(a, b) \ + unref_and_replace_full(a, b, sd_device_ref, sd_device_unref) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(device, key, value) \ + for (key = sd_device_get_property_first(device, &(value)); \ + key; \ + key = sd_device_get_property_next(device, &(value))) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) \ + for (tag = sd_device_get_tag_first(device); \ + tag; \ + tag = sd_device_get_tag_next(device)) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_CURRENT_TAG(device, tag) \ + for (tag = sd_device_get_current_tag_first(device); \ + tag; \ + tag = sd_device_get_current_tag_next(device)) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_SYSATTR(device, attr) \ + for (attr = sd_device_get_sysattr_first(device); \ + attr; \ + attr = sd_device_get_sysattr_next(device)) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(device, devlink) \ + for (devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_first(device); \ + devlink; \ + devlink = sd_device_get_devlink_next(device)) + +#define _FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD(device, child, suffix_ptr) \ + for (child = sd_device_get_child_first(device, suffix_ptr); \ + child; \ + child = sd_device_get_child_next(device, suffix_ptr)) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD(device, child) \ + _FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD(device, child, NULL) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD_WITH_SUFFIX(device, child, suffix) \ + _FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD(device, child, &suffix) + +#define FOREACH_DEVICE(enumerator, device) \ + for (device = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(enumerator); \ + device; \ + device = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(enumerator)) + +#define FOREACH_SUBSYSTEM(enumerator, device) \ + for (device = sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_first(enumerator); \ + device; \ + device = sd_device_enumerator_get_subsystem_next(enumerator)) + +#define log_device_full_errno_zerook(device, level, error, ...) \ + ({ \ + const char *_sysname = NULL; \ + sd_device *_d = (device); \ + int _level = (level), _e = (error); \ + \ + if (_d && _unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(_level))) \ + (void) sd_device_get_sysname(_d, &_sysname); \ + log_object_internal(_level, _e, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__, \ + _sysname ? "DEVICE=" : NULL, _sysname, \ + NULL, NULL, __VA_ARGS__); \ + }) + +#define log_device_full_errno(device, level, error, ...) \ + ({ \ + int _error = (error); \ + ASSERT_NON_ZERO(_error); \ + log_device_full_errno_zerook(device, level, _error, __VA_ARGS__); \ + }) + +#define log_device_full(device, level, ...) (void) log_device_full_errno_zerook(device, level, 0, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define log_device_debug(device, ...) log_device_full(device, LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_info(device, ...) log_device_full(device, LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_notice(device, ...) log_device_full(device, LOG_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_warning(device, ...) log_device_full(device, LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_error(device, ...) log_device_full(device, LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define log_device_debug_errno(device, error, ...) log_device_full_errno(device, LOG_DEBUG, error, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_info_errno(device, error, ...) log_device_full_errno(device, LOG_INFO, error, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_notice_errno(device, error, ...) log_device_full_errno(device, LOG_NOTICE, error, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_warning_errno(device, error, ...) log_device_full_errno(device, LOG_WARNING, error, __VA_ARGS__) +#define log_device_error_errno(device, error, ...) log_device_full_errno(device, LOG_ERR, error, __VA_ARGS__) + +int devname_from_devnum(mode_t mode, dev_t devnum, char **ret); +static inline int devname_from_stat_rdev(const struct stat *st, char **ret) { + assert(st); + return devname_from_devnum(st->st_mode, st->st_rdev, ret); +} +int device_open_from_devnum(mode_t mode, dev_t devnum, int flags, char **ret); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2193e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/sd-device.c @@ -0,0 +1,2648 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "chase-symlinks.h" +#include "device-internal.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "devnum-util.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "env-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "id128-util.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "missing_magic.h" +#include "netlink-util.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "set.h" +#include "socket-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "strxcpyx.h" +#include "user-util.h" +#include "util.h" + +int device_new_aux(sd_device **ret) { + sd_device *device; + + assert(ret); + + device = new(sd_device, 1); + if (!device) + return -ENOMEM; + + *device = (sd_device) { + .n_ref = 1, + .devmode = MODE_INVALID, + .devuid = UID_INVALID, + .devgid = GID_INVALID, + .action = _SD_DEVICE_ACTION_INVALID, + }; + + *ret = device; + return 0; +} + +static sd_device *device_free(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + sd_device_unref(device->parent); + free(device->syspath); + free(device->sysname); + free(device->devtype); + free(device->devname); + free(device->subsystem); + free(device->driver_subsystem); + free(device->driver); + free(device->device_id); + free(device->properties_strv); + free(device->properties_nulstr); + + ordered_hashmap_free(device->properties); + ordered_hashmap_free(device->properties_db); + hashmap_free(device->sysattr_values); + set_free(device->sysattrs); + set_free(device->all_tags); + set_free(device->current_tags); + set_free(device->devlinks); + hashmap_free(device->children); + + return mfree(device); +} + +DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_device, sd_device, device_free); + +int device_add_property_aux(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char *value, bool db) { + OrderedHashmap **properties; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + if (db) + properties = &device->properties_db; + else + properties = &device->properties; + + if (value) { + _unused_ _cleanup_free_ char *old_value = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *new_key = NULL, *new_value = NULL, *old_key = NULL; + int r; + + r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(properties, &string_hash_ops_free_free); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + new_key = strdup(key); + if (!new_key) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_value = strdup(value); + if (!new_value) + return -ENOMEM; + + old_value = ordered_hashmap_get2(*properties, key, (void**) &old_key); + + /* ordered_hashmap_replace() does not fail when the hashmap already has the entry. */ + r = ordered_hashmap_replace(*properties, new_key, new_value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + TAKE_PTR(new_key); + TAKE_PTR(new_value); + } else { + _unused_ _cleanup_free_ char *old_value = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *old_key = NULL; + + old_value = ordered_hashmap_remove2(*properties, key, (void**) &old_key); + } + + if (!db) { + device->properties_generation++; + device->properties_buf_outdated = true; + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_syspath(sd_device *device, const char *_syspath, bool verify) { + _cleanup_free_ char *syspath = NULL; + const char *devpath; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_syspath); + + if (verify) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + + /* The input path maybe a symlink located outside of /sys. Let's try to chase the symlink at first. + * The primary usecase is that e.g. /proc/device-tree is a symlink to /sys/firmware/devicetree/base. + * By chasing symlinks in the path at first, we can call sd_device_new_from_path() with such path. */ + r = chase_symlinks(_syspath, NULL, 0, &syspath, &fd); + if (r == -ENOENT) + /* the device does not exist (any more?) */ + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: Failed to chase symlinks in \"%s\".", _syspath); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to get target of '%s': %m", _syspath); + + if (!path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")) { + _cleanup_free_ char *real_sys = NULL, *new_syspath = NULL; + char *p; + + /* /sys is a symlink to somewhere sysfs is mounted on? In that case, we convert the path to real sysfs to "/sys". */ + r = chase_symlinks("/sys", NULL, 0, &real_sys, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to chase symlink /sys: %m"); + + p = path_startswith(syspath, real_sys); + if (!p) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: Canonicalized path '%s' does not starts with sysfs mount point '%s'", + syspath, real_sys); + + new_syspath = path_join("/sys", p); + if (!new_syspath) + return log_oom_debug(); + + free_and_replace(syspath, new_syspath); + path_simplify(syspath); + } + + if (path_startswith(syspath, "/sys/devices/")) { + /* For proper devices, stricter rules apply: they must have a 'uevent' file, + * otherwise we won't allow them */ + + if (faccessat(fd, "uevent", F_OK, 0) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + /* This is not a valid device. Note, this condition is quite often + * satisfied when enumerating devices or finding a parent device. + * Hence, use log_trace_errno() here. */ + return log_trace_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: the uevent file \"%s/uevent\" does not exist.", syspath); + if (errno == ENOTDIR) + /* Not actually a directory. */ + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: the syspath \"%s\" is not a directory.", syspath); + + return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device: cannot find uevent file for %s: %m", syspath); + } + } else { + struct stat st; + + /* For everything else lax rules apply: they just need to be a directory */ + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return log_debug_errno(errno, "sd-device: failed to check if syspath \"%s\" is a directory: %m", syspath); + if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: the syspath \"%s\" is not a directory.", syspath); + } + + /* Only operate on sysfs, i.e. refuse going down into /sys/fs/cgroup/ or similar places where + * things are not arranged as kobjects in kernel, and hence don't necessarily have + * kobject/attribute structure. */ + r = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_DEVICE_VERIFY_SYSFS"); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENXIO) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_DEVICE_VERIFY_SYSFS value: %m"); + if (r != 0) { + r = fd_is_fs_type(fd, SYSFS_MAGIC); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: failed to check if syspath \"%s\" is backed by sysfs.", syspath); + if (r == 0) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), + "sd-device: the syspath \"%s\" is outside of sysfs, refusing.", syspath); + } + } else { + /* must be a subdirectory of /sys */ + if (!path_startswith(_syspath, "/sys/")) + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "sd-device: Syspath '%s' is not a subdirectory of /sys", + _syspath); + + syspath = strdup(_syspath); + if (!syspath) + return log_oom_debug(); + + path_simplify(syspath); + } + + assert_se(devpath = startswith(syspath, "/sys")); + if (devpath[0] != '/') + return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), "sd-device: \"/sys\" alone is not a valid device path."); + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVPATH", devpath); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "sd-device: Failed to add \"DEVPATH\" property for device \"%s\": %m", syspath); + + free_and_replace(device->syspath, syspath); + device->devpath = devpath; + return 0; +} + +static int device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath, bool strict) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(syspath, -EINVAL); + + if (strict && !path_startswith(syspath, "/sys/")) + return -EINVAL; + + r = device_new_aux(&device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_set_syspath(device, syspath, /* verify= */ true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(device); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_syspath(sd_device **ret, const char *syspath) { + return device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath, /* strict = */ true); +} + +int device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(sd_device **ret, mode_t mode, dev_t devnum) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *syspath = NULL; + const char *t, *subsystem = NULL; + dev_t n; + int r; + + assert(ret); + + if (S_ISCHR(mode)) + t = "char"; + else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) + t = "block"; + else + return -ENOTTY; + + if (major(devnum) == 0) + return -ENODEV; + + if (asprintf(&syspath, "/sys/dev/%s/%u:%u", t, major(devnum), minor(devnum)) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&dev, syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_devnum(dev, &n); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -ENXIO; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (n != devnum) + return -ENXIO; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &subsystem); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "block") != !!S_ISBLK(mode)) + return -ENXIO; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(dev); + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_devnum(sd_device **ret, char type, dev_t devnum) { + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(IN_SET(type, 'b', 'c'), -EINVAL); + + return device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(ret, type == 'b' ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR, devnum); +} + +static int device_new_from_main_ifname(sd_device **ret, const char *ifname) { + const char *syspath; + + assert(ret); + assert(ifname); + + syspath = strjoina("/sys/class/net/", ifname); + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, syspath); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_ifname(sd_device **ret, const char *ifname) { + _cleanup_free_ char *main_name = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ifname, -EINVAL); + + r = parse_ifindex(ifname); + if (r > 0) + return sd_device_new_from_ifindex(ret, r); + + if (ifname_valid(ifname)) { + r = device_new_from_main_ifname(ret, ifname); + if (r >= 0) + return r; + } + + r = rtnl_resolve_link_alternative_name(NULL, ifname, &main_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device_new_from_main_ifname(ret, main_name); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_ifindex(sd_device **ret, int ifindex) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; + char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE]; + int r, i; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(ifindex > 0, -EINVAL); + + if (format_ifname(ifindex, ifname) < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + r = device_new_from_main_ifname(&dev, ifname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, &i); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -ENXIO; + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (i != ifindex) + return -ENXIO; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(dev); + return 0; +} + +static int device_strjoin_new( + const char *a, + const char *b, + const char *c, + const char *d, + sd_device **ret) { + + const char *p; + int r; + + p = strjoina(a, b, c, d); + if (access(p, F_OK) < 0) + return IN_SET(errno, ENOENT, ENAMETOOLONG) ? 0 : -errno; /* If this sysfs is too long then it doesn't exist either */ + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 1; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname( + sd_device **ret, + const char *subsystem, + const char *sysname) { + + char *name; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysname, -EINVAL); + + if (!path_is_normalized(subsystem)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!path_is_normalized(sysname)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* translate sysname back to sysfs filename */ + name = strdupa_safe(sysname); + string_replace_char(name, '/', '!'); + + if (streq(subsystem, "subsystem")) { + FOREACH_STRING(s, "/sys/bus/", "/sys/class/") { + r = device_strjoin_new(s, name, NULL, NULL, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + } + + } else if (streq(subsystem, "module")) { + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/module/", name, NULL, NULL, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + + } else if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) { + const char *sep; + + sep = strchr(name, ':'); + if (sep && sep[1] != '\0') { /* Require ":" and something non-empty after that. */ + + const char *subsys = memdupa_suffix0(name, sep - name); + sep++; + + if (streq(sep, "drivers")) /* If the sysname is "drivers", then it's the drivers directory itself that is meant. */ + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/bus/", subsys, "/drivers", NULL, ret); + else + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/bus/", subsys, "/drivers/", sep, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + } + } + + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/bus/", subsystem, "/devices/", name, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/class/", subsystem, "/", name, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + + r = device_strjoin_new("/sys/firmware/", subsystem, "/", name, ret); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) + return 0; + + return -ENODEV; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_stat_rdev(sd_device **ret, const struct stat *st) { + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(st, -EINVAL); + + return device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(ret, st->st_mode, st->st_rdev); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_devname(sd_device **ret, const char *devname) { + struct stat st; + dev_t devnum; + mode_t mode; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(devname, -EINVAL); + + /* This function actually accepts both devlinks and devnames, i.e. both symlinks and device + * nodes below /dev/. */ + + /* Also ignore when the specified path is "/dev". */ + if (isempty(path_startswith(devname, "/dev"))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (device_path_parse_major_minor(devname, &mode, &devnum) >= 0) + /* Let's shortcut when "/dev/block/maj:min" or "/dev/char/maj:min" is specified. + * In that case, we can directly convert the path to syspath, hence it is not necessary + * that the specified path exists. So, this works fine without udevd being running. */ + return device_new_from_mode_and_devnum(ret, mode, devnum); + + if (stat(devname, &st) < 0) + return ERRNO_IS_DEVICE_ABSENT(errno) ? -ENODEV : -errno; + + return sd_device_new_from_stat_rdev(ret, &st); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_path(sd_device **ret, const char *path) { + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(path, -EINVAL); + + if (path_startswith(path, "/dev")) + return sd_device_new_from_devname(ret, path); + + return device_new_from_syspath(ret, path, /* strict = */ false); +} + +int device_set_devtype(sd_device *device, const char *devtype) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devtype); + + t = strdup(devtype); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVTYPE", t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->devtype, t); +} + +int device_set_ifindex(sd_device *device, const char *name) { + int r, ifindex; + + assert(device); + assert(name); + + ifindex = parse_ifindex(name); + if (ifindex < 0) + return ifindex; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "IFINDEX", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->ifindex = ifindex; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_devname(sd_device *device, const char *devname) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devname); + + if (devname[0] != '/') + t = strjoin("/dev/", devname); + else + t = strdup(devname); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVNAME", t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->devname, t); +} + +int device_set_devmode(sd_device *device, const char *_devmode) { + unsigned devmode; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(_devmode); + + r = safe_atou(_devmode, &devmode); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (devmode > 07777) + return -EINVAL; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVMODE", _devmode); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devmode = devmode; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_devnum(sd_device *device, const char *major, const char *minor) { + unsigned maj, min = 0; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(major); + + r = safe_atou(major, &maj); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (maj == 0) + return 0; + if (!DEVICE_MAJOR_VALID(maj)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (minor) { + r = safe_atou(minor, &min); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!DEVICE_MINOR_VALID(min)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MAJOR", major); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (minor) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "MINOR", minor); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->devnum = makedev(maj, min); + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_diskseq(sd_device *device, const char *str) { + uint64_t diskseq; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(str); + + r = safe_atou64(str, &diskseq); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (diskseq == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DISKSEQ", str); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->diskseq = diskseq; + + return 0; +} + +static int handle_uevent_line( + sd_device *device, + const char *key, + const char *value, + const char **major, + const char **minor) { + + assert(device); + assert(key); + assert(value); + assert(major); + assert(minor); + + if (streq(key, "DEVTYPE")) + return device_set_devtype(device, value); + if (streq(key, "IFINDEX")) + return device_set_ifindex(device, value); + if (streq(key, "DEVNAME")) + return device_set_devname(device, value); + if (streq(key, "DEVMODE")) + return device_set_devmode(device, value); + if (streq(key, "DISKSEQ")) + return device_set_diskseq(device, value); + if (streq(key, "MAJOR")) + *major = value; + else if (streq(key, "MINOR")) + *minor = value; + else + return device_add_property_internal(device, key, value); + + return 0; +} + +int device_read_uevent_file(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char *uevent = NULL; + const char *syspath, *key = NULL, *value = NULL, *major = NULL, *minor = NULL; + char *path; + size_t uevent_len; + int r; + + enum { + PRE_KEY, + KEY, + PRE_VALUE, + VALUE, + INVALID_LINE, + } state = PRE_KEY; + + assert(device); + + if (device->uevent_loaded || device->sealed) + return 0; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->uevent_loaded = true; + + path = strjoina(syspath, "/uevent"); + + r = read_full_virtual_file(path, &uevent, &uevent_len); + if (r < 0) { + /* The uevent files may be write-only, the device may be already removed, or the device + * may not have the uevent file. */ + if (r == -EACCES || ERRNO_IS_DEVICE_ABSENT(r)) + return 0; + + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read uevent file '%s': %m", path); + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < uevent_len; i++) + switch (state) { + case PRE_KEY: + if (!strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + key = &uevent[i]; + + state = KEY; + } + + break; + case KEY: + if (uevent[i] == '=') { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + + state = PRE_VALUE; + } else if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid uevent line '%s', ignoring", key); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + case PRE_VALUE: + value = &uevent[i]; + state = VALUE; + + _fallthrough_; /* to handle empty property */ + case VALUE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, uevent[i])) { + uevent[i] = '\0'; + + r = handle_uevent_line(device, key, value, &major, &minor); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle uevent entry '%s=%s', ignoring: %m", key, value); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + default: + assert_not_reached(); + } + + if (major) { + r = device_set_devnum(device, major, minor); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to set 'MAJOR=%s' or 'MINOR=%s' from '%s', ignoring: %m", major, strna(minor), path); + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_ifindex(sd_device *device, int *ifindex) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->ifindex <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ifindex) + *ifindex = device->ifindex; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_from_device_id(sd_device **ret, const char *id) { + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(id, -EINVAL); + + switch (id[0]) { + case 'b': + case 'c': { + dev_t devt; + + if (isempty(id)) + return -EINVAL; + + r = parse_devnum(id + 1, &devt); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_device_new_from_devnum(ret, id[0], devt); + } + + case 'n': { + int ifindex; + + ifindex = parse_ifindex(id + 1); + if (ifindex < 0) + return ifindex; + + return sd_device_new_from_ifindex(ret, ifindex); + } + + case '+': { + const char *subsys, *sep; + + sep = strchr(id + 1, ':'); + if (!sep || sep - id - 1 > NAME_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + subsys = memdupa_suffix0(id + 1, sep - id - 1); + + return sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(ret, subsys, sep + 1); + } + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_syspath(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + assert(path_startswith(device->syspath, "/sys/")); + + if (ret) + *ret = device->syspath; + + return 0; +} + +DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_FULL( + device_by_path_hash_ops, + char, path_hash_func, path_compare, free, + sd_device, sd_device_unref); + +static int device_enumerate_children_internal(sd_device *device, const char *subdir, Set **stack, Hashmap **children) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(stack); + assert(children); + + r = device_opendir(device, subdir, &dir); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *child = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) + continue; + + if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_DIR)) + continue; + + if (subdir) + p = path_join(subdir, de->d_name); + else + p = strdup(de->d_name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Try to create child device. */ + r = sd_device_new_child(&child, device, p); + if (r >= 0) { + /* OK, this is a child device, saving it. */ + r = hashmap_ensure_put(children, &device_by_path_hash_ops, p, child); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + TAKE_PTR(p); + TAKE_PTR(child); + } else if (r == -ENODEV) { + /* This is not a child device. Push the sub-directory into stack, and read it later. */ + + if (de->d_type == DT_LNK) + /* Do not follow symlinks, otherwise, we will enter an infinite loop, e.g., + * /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/subsystem/nvme0n1/subsystem/nvme0n1/subsystem/… */ + continue; + + r = set_ensure_consume(stack, &path_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(p)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int device_enumerate_children(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *children = NULL; + _cleanup_set_free_ Set *stack = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (device->children_enumerated) + return 0; /* Already enumerated. */ + + r = device_enumerate_children_internal(device, NULL, &stack, &children); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subdir = NULL; + + subdir = set_steal_first(stack); + if (!subdir) + break; + + r = device_enumerate_children_internal(device, subdir, &stack, &children); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->children_enumerated = true; + device->children = TAKE_PTR(children); + return 1; /* Enumerated. */ +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_get_child_first(sd_device *device, const char **ret_suffix) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_enumerate_children(device); + if (r < 0) { + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: failed to enumerate child devices: %m"); + if (ret_suffix) + *ret_suffix = NULL; + return NULL; + } + + device->children_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + return sd_device_get_child_next(device, ret_suffix); +} + +_public_ sd_device *sd_device_get_child_next(sd_device *device, const char **ret_suffix) { + sd_device *child; + + assert(device); + + hashmap_iterate(device->children, &device->children_iterator, (void**) &child, (const void**) ret_suffix); + return child; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_new_child(sd_device **ret, sd_device *device, const char *suffix) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + sd_device *child; + const char *s; + int r; + + assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(suffix, -EINVAL); + + if (!path_is_safe(suffix)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* If we have already enumerated children, try to find the child from the cache. */ + child = hashmap_get(device->children, suffix); + if (child) { + *ret = sd_device_ref(child); + return 0; + } + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = path_join(s, suffix); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, path); +} + +static int device_new_from_child(sd_device **ret, sd_device *child) { + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + const char *syspath; + int r; + + assert(ret); + assert(child); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(child, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + r = path_extract_directory(path ?: syspath, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (path_equal(p, "/sys")) + return -ENODEV; + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(ret, p); + if (r != -ENODEV) + return r; + + free_and_replace(path, p); + } +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_parent(sd_device *child, sd_device **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(child, -EINVAL); + + if (!child->parent_set) { + r = device_new_from_child(&child->parent, child); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENODEV) + return r; + + child->parent_set = true; + } + + if (!child->parent) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = child->parent; + return 0; +} + +int device_set_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char *subsystem) { + _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (subsystem) { + s = strdup(subsystem); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "SUBSYSTEM", s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->subsystem_set = true; + return free_and_replace(device->subsystem, s); +} + +int device_set_drivers_subsystem(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; + const char *devpath, *drivers, *p; + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = sd_device_get_devpath(device, &devpath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + drivers = strstr(devpath, "/drivers/"); + if (!drivers) + drivers = endswith(devpath, "/drivers"); + if (!drivers) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Find the path component immediately before the "/drivers/" string */ + r = path_find_last_component(devpath, /* accept_dot_dot= */ false, &drivers, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + subsystem = strndup(p, r); + if (!subsystem) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "drivers"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_replace(device->driver_subsystem, subsystem); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_subsystem(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->subsystem_set) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subsystem = NULL; + const char *syspath; + char *path; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* read 'subsystem' link */ + path = strjoina(syspath, "/subsystem"); + r = readlink_value(path, &subsystem); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: Failed to read subsystem for %s: %m", + device->devpath); + + if (subsystem) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, subsystem); + /* use implicit names */ + else if (!isempty(path_startswith(device->devpath, "/module/"))) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "module"); + else if (strstr(syspath, "/drivers/") || endswith(syspath, "/drivers")) + r = device_set_drivers_subsystem(device); + else if (!isempty(PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(device->devpath, "/class/", "/bus/"))) + r = device_set_subsystem(device, "subsystem"); + else { + device->subsystem_set = true; + r = 0; + } + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: Failed to set subsystem for %s: %m", + device->devpath); + } + + if (!device->subsystem) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->subsystem; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devtype(sd_device *device, const char **devtype) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->devtype) + return -ENOENT; + + if (devtype) + *devtype = device->devtype; + + return !!device->devtype; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(sd_device *child, const char *subsystem, const char *devtype, sd_device **ret) { + sd_device *parent = NULL; + int r; + + assert_return(child, -EINVAL); + assert_return(subsystem, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_parent(child, &parent); + while (r >= 0) { + const char *parent_subsystem = NULL; + + (void) sd_device_get_subsystem(parent, &parent_subsystem); + if (streq_ptr(parent_subsystem, subsystem)) { + const char *parent_devtype = NULL; + + if (!devtype) + break; + + (void) sd_device_get_devtype(parent, &parent_devtype); + if (streq_ptr(parent_devtype, devtype)) + break; + } + r = sd_device_get_parent(parent, &parent); + } + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = parent; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devnum(sd_device *device, dev_t *devnum) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (major(device->devnum) <= 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (devnum) + *devnum = device->devnum; + + return 0; +} + +int device_set_driver(sd_device *device, const char *driver) { + _cleanup_free_ char *d = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (driver) { + d = strdup(driver); + if (!d) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DRIVER", d); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->driver_set = true; + return free_and_replace(device->driver, d); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_driver(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->driver_set) { + _cleanup_free_ char *driver = NULL; + const char *syspath; + char *path; + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina(syspath, "/driver"); + r = readlink_value(path, &driver); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: readlink(\"%s\") failed: %m", path); + + r = device_set_driver(device, driver); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: Failed to set driver \"%s\": %m", driver); + } + + if (!device->driver) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->driver; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devpath(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + assert(device->devpath); + assert(device->devpath[0] == '/'); + + if (ret) + *ret = device->devpath; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_devname(sd_device *device, const char **devname) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!device->devname) + return -ENOENT; + + assert(path_startswith(device->devname, "/dev/")); + + if (devname) + *devname = device->devname; + return 0; +} + +static int device_set_sysname_and_sysnum(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL; + size_t len, n; + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = path_extract_filename(device->devpath, &sysname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == O_DIRECTORY) + return -EINVAL; + + /* some devices have '!' in their name, change that to '/' */ + string_replace_char(sysname, '!', '/'); + + n = strspn_from_end(sysname, DIGITS); + len = strlen(sysname); + assert(n <= len); + if (n == len) + n = 0; /* Do not set sysnum for number only sysname. */ + + device->sysnum = n > 0 ? sysname + len - n : NULL; + return free_and_replace(device->sysname, sysname); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysname(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->sysname) { + r = device_set_sysname_and_sysnum(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (ret) + *ret = device->sysname; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysnum(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (!device->sysname) { + r = device_set_sysname_and_sysnum(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (!device->sysnum) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->sysnum; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_action(sd_device *device, sd_device_action_t *ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (device->action < 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->action; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_seqnum(sd_device *device, uint64_t *ret) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + if (device->seqnum == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->seqnum; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_diskseq(sd_device *device, uint64_t *ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->diskseq == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->diskseq; + + return 0; +} + +static bool is_valid_tag(const char *tag) { + assert(tag); + + return !strchr(tag, ':') && !strchr(tag, ' '); +} + +int device_add_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag, bool both) { + int r, added; + + assert(device); + assert(tag); + + if (!is_valid_tag(tag)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Definitely add to the "all" list of tags (i.e. the sticky list) */ + added = set_put_strdup(&device->all_tags, tag); + if (added < 0) + return added; + + /* And optionally, also add it to the current list of tags */ + if (both) { + r = set_put_strdup(&device->current_tags, tag); + if (r < 0) { + if (added > 0) + (void) set_remove(device->all_tags, tag); + + return r; + } + } + + device->tags_generation++; + device->property_tags_outdated = true; + + return 0; +} + +int device_add_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(devlink); + + r = set_put_strdup(&device->devlinks, devlink); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->devlinks_generation++; + device->property_devlinks_outdated = true; + + return 0; +} + +bool device_has_devlink(sd_device *device, const char *devlink) { + assert(device); + assert(devlink); + + return set_contains(device->devlinks, devlink); +} + +static int device_add_property_internal_from_string(sd_device *device, const char *str) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + char *value; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(str); + + key = strdup(str); + if (!key) + return -ENOMEM; + + value = strchr(key, '='); + if (!value) + return -EINVAL; + + *value = '\0'; + + if (isempty(++value)) + value = NULL; + + /* Add the property to both sd_device::properties and sd_device::properties_db, + * as this is called by only handle_db_line(). */ + r = device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, false); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device_add_property_aux(device, key, value, true); +} + +int device_set_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, usec_t when) { + char s[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)]; + int r; + + assert(device); + + xsprintf(s, USEC_FMT, when); + + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "USEC_INITIALIZED", s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + device->usec_initialized = when; + return 0; +} + +static int handle_db_line(sd_device *device, char key, const char *value) { + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(value); + + switch (key) { + case 'G': /* Any tag */ + case 'Q': /* Current tag */ + return device_add_tag(device, value, key == 'Q'); + + case 'S': { + const char *path; + + path = strjoina("/dev/", value); + return device_add_devlink(device, path); + } + case 'E': + return device_add_property_internal_from_string(device, value); + + case 'I': { + usec_t t; + + r = safe_atou64(value, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device_set_usec_initialized(device, t); + } + case 'L': + return safe_atoi(value, &device->devlink_priority); + + case 'W': + /* Deprecated. Previously, watch handle is both saved in database and /run/udev/watch. + * However, the handle saved in database may not be updated when the handle is updated + * or removed. Moreover, it is not necessary to store the handle within the database, + * as its value becomes meaningless when udevd is restarted. */ + return 0; + + case 'V': + return safe_atou(value, &device->database_version); + + default: + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Unknown key '%c' in device db, ignoring", key); + return 0; + } +} + +int device_get_device_id(sd_device *device, const char **ret) { + assert(device); + assert(ret); + + if (!device->device_id) { + _cleanup_free_ char *id = NULL; + const char *subsystem; + dev_t devnum; + int ifindex, r; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum) >= 0) { + /* use dev_t — b259:131072, c254:0 */ + if (asprintf(&id, "%c%u:%u", + streq(subsystem, "block") ? 'b' : 'c', + major(devnum), minor(devnum)) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + } else if (sd_device_get_ifindex(device, &ifindex) >= 0) { + /* use netdev ifindex — n3 */ + if (asprintf(&id, "n%u", (unsigned) ifindex) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + } else { + _cleanup_free_ char *sysname = NULL; + + /* use $subsys:$sysname — pci:0000:00:1f.2 + * sd_device_get_sysname() has '!' translated, get it from devpath */ + r = path_extract_filename(device->devpath, &sysname); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == O_DIRECTORY) + return -EINVAL; + + if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) { + /* the 'drivers' pseudo-subsystem is special, and needs the real + * subsystem encoded as well */ + assert(device->driver_subsystem); + id = strjoin("+drivers:", device->driver_subsystem, ":", sysname); + } else + id = strjoin("+", subsystem, ":", sysname); + if (!id) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!filename_is_valid(id)) + return -EINVAL; + + device->device_id = TAKE_PTR(id); + } + + *ret = device->device_id; + return 0; +} + +int device_read_db_internal_filename(sd_device *device, const char *filename) { + _cleanup_free_ char *db = NULL; + const char *value; + size_t db_len; + char key = '\0'; /* Unnecessary initialization to appease gcc-12.0.0-0.4.fc36 */ + int r; + + enum { + PRE_KEY, + KEY, + PRE_VALUE, + VALUE, + INVALID_LINE, + } state = PRE_KEY; + + assert(device); + assert(filename); + + r = read_full_file(filename, &db, &db_len); + if (r < 0) { + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to read db '%s': %m", filename); + } + + /* devices with a database entry are initialized */ + device->is_initialized = true; + + device->db_loaded = true; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < db_len; i++) + switch (state) { + case PRE_KEY: + if (!strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { + key = db[i]; + + state = KEY; + } + + break; + case KEY: + if (db[i] != ':') { + log_device_debug(device, "sd-device: Invalid db entry with key '%c', ignoring", key); + + state = INVALID_LINE; + } else { + db[i] = '\0'; + + state = PRE_VALUE; + } + + break; + case PRE_VALUE: + value = &db[i]; + + state = VALUE; + + break; + case INVALID_LINE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) + state = PRE_KEY; + + break; + case VALUE: + if (strchr(NEWLINE, db[i])) { + db[i] = '\0'; + r = handle_db_line(device, key, value); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "sd-device: Failed to handle db entry '%c:%s', ignoring: %m", + key, value); + + state = PRE_KEY; + } + + break; + default: + return log_device_debug_errno(device, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "sd-device: invalid db syntax."); + } + + return 0; +} + +int device_read_db_internal(sd_device *device, bool force) { + const char *id, *path; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (device->db_loaded || (!force && device->sealed)) + return 0; + + r = device_get_device_id(device, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = strjoina("/run/udev/data/", id); + + return device_read_db_internal_filename(device, path); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_is_initialized(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r == -ENOENT) + /* The device may be already removed or renamed. */ + return false; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return device->is_initialized; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_usec_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *ret) { + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_is_initialized(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return -EBUSY; + + if (device->usec_initialized == 0) + return -ENODATA; + + if (ret) + *ret = device->usec_initialized; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(sd_device *device, uint64_t *ret) { + usec_t now_ts, ts; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_usec_initialized(device, &ts); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + now_ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); + + if (now_ts < ts) + return -EIO; + + if (ret) + *ret = usec_sub_unsigned(now_ts, ts); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->all_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation; + device->all_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_tag_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->all_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->all_tags, &device->all_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +static bool device_database_supports_current_tags(sd_device *device) { + assert(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + /* The current tags (saved in Q field) feature is implemented in database version 1. + * If the database version is 0, then the tags (NOT current tags, saved in G field) are not + * sticky. Thus, we can safely bypass the operations for the current tags (Q) to tags (G). */ + + return device->database_version >= 1; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_get_tag_first(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->current_tags_iterator_generation = device->tags_generation; + device->current_tags_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_current_tag_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_get_tag_next(device); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->current_tags_iterator_generation != device->tags_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->current_tags, &device->current_tags_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + device->devlinks_iterator_generation = device->devlinks_generation; + device->devlinks_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_devlink_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + if (device->devlinks_iterator_generation != device->devlinks_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->devlinks, &device->devlinks_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +int device_properties_prepare(sd_device *device) { + int r; + + assert(device); + + r = device_read_uevent_file(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = device_read_db(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (device->property_devlinks_outdated) { + _cleanup_free_ char *devlinks = NULL; + + r = set_strjoin(device->devlinks, " ", false, &devlinks); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(devlinks)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "DEVLINKS", devlinks); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->property_devlinks_outdated = false; + } + + if (device->property_tags_outdated) { + _cleanup_free_ char *tags = NULL; + + r = set_strjoin(device->all_tags, ":", true, &tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(tags)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "TAGS", tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + tags = mfree(tags); + r = set_strjoin(device->current_tags, ":", true, &tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(tags)) { + r = device_add_property_internal(device, "CURRENT_TAGS", tags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->property_tags_outdated = false; + } + + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_first(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { + const char *key; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + device->properties_iterator_generation = device->properties_generation; + device->properties_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key); + return key; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_property_next(sd_device *device, const char **_value) { + const char *key; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + + if (device->properties_iterator_generation != device->properties_generation) + return NULL; + + (void) ordered_hashmap_iterate(device->properties, &device->properties_iterator, (void**)_value, (const void**)&key); + return key; +} + +static int device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(sd_device *device, const char *subdir, Set **stack) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(stack); + + r = device_opendir(device, subdir, &dir); + if (r == -ENOENT && subdir) + return 0; /* Maybe, this is a child device, and is already removed. */ + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (subdir) { + if (faccessat(dirfd(dir), "uevent", F_OK, 0) >= 0) + return 0; /* this is a child device, skipping */ + if (errno != ENOENT) { + log_device_debug_errno(device, errno, + "sd-device: Failed to access %s/uevent, ignoring sub-directory %s: %m", + subdir, subdir); + return 0; + } + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(de, dir, return -errno) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + struct stat statbuf; + + if (dot_or_dot_dot(de->d_name)) + continue; + + /* only handle symlinks, regular files, and directories */ + if (!IN_SET(de->d_type, DT_LNK, DT_REG, DT_DIR)) + continue; + + if (subdir) { + p = path_join(subdir, de->d_name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (de->d_type == DT_DIR) { + /* push the sub-directory into the stack, and read it later. */ + if (p) + r = set_ensure_consume(stack, &path_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(p)); + else + r = set_put_strdup_full(stack, &path_hash_ops_free, de->d_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + continue; + } + + if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), de->d_name, &statbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) + continue; + + if ((statbuf.st_mode & (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == 0) + continue; + + if (p) + r = set_ensure_consume(&device->sysattrs, &path_hash_ops_free, TAKE_PTR(p)); + else + r = set_put_strdup_full(&device->sysattrs, &path_hash_ops_free, de->d_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int device_sysattrs_read_all(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_set_free_ Set *stack = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + + if (device->sysattrs_read) + return 0; + + r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, NULL, &stack); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *subdir = NULL; + + subdir = set_steal_first(stack); + if (!subdir) + break; + + r = device_sysattrs_read_all_internal(device, subdir, &stack); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + device->sysattrs_read = true; + + return 0; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_first(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + int r; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device->sysattrs_read) { + r = device_sysattrs_read_all(device); + if (r < 0) { + errno = -r; + return NULL; + } + } + + device->sysattrs_iterator = ITERATOR_FIRST; + + (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ const char *sd_device_get_sysattr_next(sd_device *device) { + void *v; + + assert_return(device, NULL); + + if (!device->sysattrs_read) + return NULL; + + (void) set_iterate(device->sysattrs, &device->sysattrs_iterator, &v); + return v; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_has_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + return set_contains(device->all_tags, tag); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_has_current_tag(sd_device *device, const char *tag) { + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(tag, -EINVAL); + + if (!device_database_supports_current_tags(device)) + return sd_device_has_tag(device, tag); + + (void) device_read_db(device); + + return set_contains(device->current_tags, tag); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_property_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **ret_value) { + const char *value; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(key, -EINVAL); + + r = device_properties_prepare(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + value = ordered_hashmap_get(device->properties, key); + if (!value) + return -ENOENT; + + if (ret_value) + *ret_value = value; + return 0; +} + +int device_get_property_bool(sd_device *device, const char *key) { + const char *value; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + r = sd_device_get_property_value(device, key, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return parse_boolean(value); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_get_trigger_uuid(sd_device *device, sd_id128_t *ret) { + const char *s; + sd_id128_t id; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + /* Retrieves the UUID attached to a uevent when triggering it from userspace via + * sd_device_trigger_with_uuid() or an equivalent interface. Returns -ENOENT if the record is not + * caused by a synthetic event and -ENODATA if it was but no UUID was specified */ + + r = sd_device_get_property_value(device, "SYNTH_UUID", &s); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (streq(s, "0")) /* SYNTH_UUID=0 is set whenever a device is triggered by userspace without specifying a UUID */ + return -ENODATA; + + r = sd_id128_from_string(s, &id); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (ret) + *ret = id; + + return 0; +} + +void device_clear_sysattr_cache(sd_device *device) { + device->sysattr_values = hashmap_free(device->sysattr_values); +} + +int device_cache_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, char *value) { + _unused_ _cleanup_free_ char *old_value = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *new_key = NULL; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + /* This takes the reference of the input value. The input value may be NULL. + * This replaces the value if it already exists. */ + + /* First, remove the old cache entry. So, we do not need to clear cache on error. */ + old_value = hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, key, (void **) &new_key); + if (!new_key) { + new_key = strdup(key); + if (!new_key) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + r = hashmap_ensure_put(&device->sysattr_values, &string_hash_ops_free_free, new_key, value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + TAKE_PTR(new_key); + + return 0; +} + +int device_get_cached_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *key, const char **ret_value) { + const char *k = NULL, *value; + + assert(device); + assert(key); + + value = hashmap_get2(device->sysattr_values, key, (void **) &k); + if (!k) + return -ESTALE; /* We have not read the attribute. */ + if (!value) + return -ENOENT; /* We have looked up the attribute before and it did not exist. */ + if (ret_value) + *ret_value = value; + return 0; +} + +/* We cache all sysattr lookups. If an attribute does not exist, it is stored + * with a NULL value in the cache, otherwise the returned string is stored */ +_public_ int sd_device_get_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char **ret_value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL, *path = NULL; + const char *syspath; + struct stat statbuf; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + /* look for possibly already cached result */ + r = device_get_cached_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, ret_value); + if (r != -ESTALE) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = path_join(syspath, sysattr); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (lstat(path, &statbuf) < 0) { + int k; + + r = -errno; + + /* remember that we could not access the sysattr */ + k = device_cache_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, NULL); + if (k < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, k, + "sd-device: failed to cache attribute '%s' with NULL, ignoring: %m", + sysattr); + + return r; + } else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) { + /* Some core links return only the last element of the target path, + * these are just values, the paths should not be exposed. */ + if (STR_IN_SET(sysattr, "driver", "subsystem", "module")) { + r = readlink_value(path, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } else + return -EINVAL; + } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) + /* skip directories */ + return -EISDIR; + else if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IRUSR)) + /* skip non-readable files */ + return -EPERM; + else { + size_t size; + + /* Read attribute value, Some attributes contain embedded '\0'. So, it is necessary to + * also get the size of the result. See issue #20025. */ + r = read_full_virtual_file(path, &value, &size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* drop trailing newlines */ + while (size > 0 && strchr(NEWLINE, value[--size])) + value[size] = '\0'; + } + + /* Unfortunately, we need to return 'const char*' instead of 'char*'. Hence, failure in caching + * sysattr value is critical unlike the other places. */ + r = device_cache_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); + if (r < 0) { + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: failed to cache attribute '%s' with '%s'%s: %m", + sysattr, value, ret_value ? "" : ", ignoring"); + if (ret_value) + return r; + + return 0; + } + + if (ret_value) + *ret_value = value; + + TAKE_PTR(value); + return 0; +} + +int device_get_sysattr_int(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, int *ret_value) { + const char *value; + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + int v; + r = safe_atoi(value, &v); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "Failed to parse '%s' attribute: %m", sysattr); + + if (ret_value) + *ret_value = v; + /* We return "true" if the value is positive. */ + return v > 0; +} + +int device_get_sysattr_unsigned(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, unsigned *ret_value) { + const char *value; + int r; + + r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + unsigned v; + r = safe_atou(value, &v); + if (r < 0) + return log_device_debug_errno(device, r, "Failed to parse '%s' attribute: %m", sysattr); + + if (ret_value) + *ret_value = v; + /* We return "true" if the value is positive. */ + return v > 0; +} + +int device_get_sysattr_bool(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr) { + const char *value; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(sysattr); + + r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &value); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return parse_boolean(value); +} + +static void device_remove_cached_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *_key) { + _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL; + + assert(device); + assert(_key); + + free(hashmap_remove2(device->sysattr_values, _key, (void **) &key)); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_value(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *_value) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL, *path = NULL; + const char *syspath; + size_t len; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + /* Set the attribute and save it in the cache. */ + + if (!_value) { + /* If input value is NULL, then clear cache and not write anything. */ + device_remove_cached_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); + return 0; + } + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + path = path_join(syspath, sysattr); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + len = strlen(_value); + + /* drop trailing newlines */ + while (len > 0 && strchr(NEWLINE, _value[len - 1])) + len --; + + /* value length is limited to 4k */ + if (len > 4096) + return -EINVAL; + + value = strndup(_value, len); + if (!value) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = write_string_file(path, value, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER | WRITE_STRING_FILE_NOFOLLOW); + if (r < 0) { + /* On failure, clear cache entry, as we do not know how it fails. */ + device_remove_cached_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); + return r; + } + + /* Do not cache action string written into uevent file. */ + if (streq(sysattr, "uevent")) + return 0; + + r = device_cache_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); + if (r < 0) + log_device_debug_errno(device, r, + "sd-device: failed to cache attribute '%s' with '%s', ignoring: %m", + sysattr, value); + else + TAKE_PTR(value); + + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_set_sysattr_valuef(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr, const char *format, ...) { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(sysattr, -EINVAL); + + if (!format) { + device_remove_cached_sysattr_value(device, sysattr); + return 0; + } + + va_start(ap, format); + r = vasprintf(&value, format, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (r < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_device_set_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, value); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_trigger(sd_device *device, sd_device_action_t action) { + const char *s; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + s = device_action_to_string(action); + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + + /* This uses the simple no-UUID interface of kernel < 4.13 */ + return sd_device_set_sysattr_value(device, "uevent", s); +} + +_public_ int sd_device_trigger_with_uuid( + sd_device *device, + sd_device_action_t action, + sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) { + + const char *s, *j; + sd_id128_t u; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + + /* If no one wants to know the UUID, use the simple interface from pre-4.13 times */ + if (!ret_uuid) + return sd_device_trigger(device, action); + + s = device_action_to_string(action); + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + + r = sd_id128_randomize(&u); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + j = strjoina(s, " ", SD_ID128_TO_UUID_STRING(u)); + + r = sd_device_set_sysattr_value(device, "uevent", j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret_uuid = u; + return 0; +} + +_public_ int sd_device_open(sd_device *device, int flags) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1, fd2 = -1; + const char *devname, *subsystem = NULL; + uint64_t q, diskseq = 0; + struct stat st; + dev_t devnum; + int r; + + assert_return(device, -EINVAL); + assert_return(FLAGS_SET(flags, O_PATH) || !FLAGS_SET(flags, O_NOFOLLOW), -EINVAL); + + r = sd_device_get_devname(device, &devname); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -ENOEXEC; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_devnum(device, &devnum); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return -ENOEXEC; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + + fd = open(devname, FLAGS_SET(flags, O_PATH) ? flags : O_CLOEXEC|O_NOFOLLOW|O_PATH); + if (fd < 0) + return -errno; + + if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (st.st_rdev != devnum) + return -ENXIO; + + if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "block") ? !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) : !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If flags has O_PATH, then we cannot check diskseq. Let's return earlier. */ + if (FLAGS_SET(flags, O_PATH)) + return TAKE_FD(fd); + + /* If the device is not initialized, then we cannot determine if we should check diskseq through + * ID_IGNORE_DISKSEQ property. Let's skip to check diskseq in that case. */ + r = sd_device_get_is_initialized(device); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r > 0) { + r = device_get_property_bool(device, "ID_IGNORE_DISKSEQ"); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + if (r <= 0) { + r = sd_device_get_diskseq(device, &diskseq); + if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) + return r; + } + } + + fd2 = fd_reopen(fd, flags); + if (fd2 < 0) + return fd2; + + if (diskseq == 0) + return TAKE_FD(fd2); + + r = fd_get_diskseq(fd2, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (q != diskseq) + return -ENXIO; + + return TAKE_FD(fd2); +} + +int device_opendir(sd_device *device, const char *subdir, DIR **ret) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + const char *syspath; + int r; + + assert(device); + assert(ret); + + r = sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (subdir) { + if (!path_is_safe(subdir)) + return -EINVAL; + + path = path_join(syspath, subdir); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + d = opendir(path ?: syspath); + if (!d) + return -errno; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(d); + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-device-util.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-device-util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc8ab66 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-device-util.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "device-util.h" +#include "tests.h" + +TEST(log_device_full) { + int r; + + for (int level = LOG_ERR; level <= LOG_DEBUG; level++) { + log_device_full(NULL, level, "test level=%d: %m", level); + + r = log_device_full_errno(NULL, level, EUCLEAN, "test level=%d errno=EUCLEAN: %m", level); + assert_se(r == -EUCLEAN); + + r = log_device_full_errno(NULL, level, 0, "test level=%d errno=0: %m", level); + assert_se(r == 0); + + r = log_device_full_errno(NULL, level, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODATA), "test level=%d errno=S(ENODATA): %m", level); + assert_se(r == -ENODATA); + } +} + +DEFINE_TEST_MAIN(LOG_INFO); diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-monitor.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-monitor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e64ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-monitor.c @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" +#include "sd-event.h" + +#include "device-monitor-private.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "tests.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "virt.h" + +static int monitor_handler(sd_device_monitor *m, sd_device *d, void *userdata) { + const char *s, *syspath = userdata; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &s) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(s, syspath)); + + return sd_event_exit(sd_device_monitor_get_event(m), 100); +} + +static void test_receive_device_fail(void) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *loopback = NULL; + const char *syspath; + + log_info("/* %s */", __func__); + + /* Try to send device with invalid action and without seqnum. */ + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_syspath(&loopback, "/sys/class/net/lo") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(loopback, "ACTION", "hoge") >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(loopback, &syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, loopback) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_run(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client), 0) >= 0); +} + +static void test_send_receive_one(sd_device *device, bool subsystem_filter, bool tag_filter, bool use_bpf) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + const char *syspath, *subsystem, *tag, *devtype = NULL; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s(subsystem_filter=%s, tag_filter=%s, use_bpf=%s) */", __func__, + true_false(subsystem_filter), true_false(tag_filter), true_false(use_bpf)); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + if (subsystem_filter) { + assert_se(sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem) >= 0); + (void) sd_device_get_devtype(device, &devtype); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor_client, subsystem, devtype) >= 0); + } + + if (tag_filter) + FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(device, tag) + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(monitor_client, tag) >= 0); + + if ((subsystem_filter || tag_filter) && use_bpf) + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_update(monitor_client) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); +} + +static void test_subsystem_filter(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + const char *syspath, *subsystem; + sd_device *d; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s */", __func__); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_subsystem(device, &subsystem) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor_client, subsystem, NULL) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, subsystem, false) >= 0); + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *p, *s; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &p) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_subsystem(d, &s) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "ACTION", "add") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "SEQNUM", "10") >= 0); + + log_device_debug(d, "Sending device subsystem:%s syspath:%s", s, p); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, d) >= 0); + } + + log_device_info(device, "Sending device subsystem:%s syspath:%s", subsystem, syspath); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); +} + +static void test_tag_filter(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + const char *syspath; + sd_device *d; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s */", __func__); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(monitor_client, "TEST_SD_DEVICE_MONITOR") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *p; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &p) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "ACTION", "add") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "SEQNUM", "10") >= 0); + + log_device_debug(d, "Sending device syspath:%s", p); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, d) >= 0); + } + + log_device_info(device, "Sending device syspath:%s", syspath); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); + +} + +static void test_sysattr_filter(sd_device *device, const char *sysattr) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + const char *syspath, *sysattr_value; + sd_device *d; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s(%s) */", __func__, sysattr); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_sysattr_value(device, sysattr, &sysattr_value) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_sysattr(monitor_client, sysattr, sysattr_value, true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, sysattr, sysattr_value, false) >= 0); + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *p; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &p) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "ACTION", "add") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "SEQNUM", "10") >= 0); + + log_device_debug(d, "Sending device syspath:%s", p); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, d) >= 0); + + /* The sysattr filter is not implemented in BPF yet. So, sending multiple devices may fills up + * buffer and device_monitor_send_device() may return EAGAIN. Let's send one device here, + * which should be filtered out by the receiver. */ + break; + } + + log_device_info(device, "Sending device syspath:%s", syspath); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); + +} + +static void test_parent_filter(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + const char *syspath, *parent_syspath; + sd_device *parent, *d; + int r; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s */", __func__); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + r = sd_device_get_parent(device, &parent); + if (r < 0) + return (void) log_device_info(device, "Device does not have parent, skipping."); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(parent, &parent_syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_parent(monitor_client, parent, true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *p; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &p) >= 0); + if (path_startswith(p, parent_syspath)) + continue; + + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "ACTION", "add") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(d, "SEQNUM", "10") >= 0); + + log_device_debug(d, "Sending device syspath:%s", p); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, d) >= 0); + + /* The parent filter is not implemented in BPF yet. So, sending multiple devices may fills up + * buffer and device_monitor_send_device() may return EAGAIN. Let's send one device here, + * which should be filtered out by the receiver. */ + break; + } + + log_device_info(device, "Sending device syspath:%s", syspath); + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); + +} + +static void test_sd_device_monitor_filter_remove(sd_device *device) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_monitor_unrefp) sd_device_monitor *monitor_server = NULL, *monitor_client = NULL; + const char *syspath; + + log_device_info(device, "/* %s */", __func__); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(device, &syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_server, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_server, "sender") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_server, NULL, NULL) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_new_full(&monitor_client, MONITOR_GROUP_NONE, -1) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_set_description(monitor_client, "receiver") >= 0); + assert_se(device_monitor_allow_unicast_sender(monitor_client, monitor_server) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_start(monitor_client, monitor_handler, (void *) syspath) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype(monitor_client, "hoge", NULL) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_update(monitor_client) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_run(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client), 0) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_monitor_filter_remove(monitor_client) >= 0); + + assert_se(device_monitor_send_device(monitor_server, monitor_client, device) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(sd_device_monitor_get_event(monitor_client)) == 100); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *loopback = NULL, *sda = NULL; + int r; + + test_setup_logging(LOG_INFO); + + if (getuid() != 0) + return log_tests_skipped("not root"); + + if (path_is_read_only_fs("/sys") > 0) + return log_tests_skipped("Running in container"); + + test_receive_device_fail(); + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_syspath(&loopback, "/sys/class/net/lo") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(loopback, "ACTION", "add") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(loopback, "SEQNUM", "10") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_tag(loopback, "TEST_SD_DEVICE_MONITOR", true) >= 0); + + test_send_receive_one(loopback, false, false, false); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, true, false, false); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, false, true, false); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, true, true, false); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, true, false, true); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, false, true, true); + test_send_receive_one(loopback, true, true, true); + + test_subsystem_filter(loopback); + test_tag_filter(loopback); + test_sysattr_filter(loopback, "ifindex"); + test_sd_device_monitor_filter_remove(loopback); + + r = sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&sda, "block", "sda"); + if (r < 0) { + log_info_errno(r, "Failed to create sd_device for sda, skipping remaining tests: %m"); + return 0; + } + + assert_se(device_add_property(sda, "ACTION", "change") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property(sda, "SEQNUM", "11") >= 0); + + test_send_receive_one(sda, false, false, false); + test_send_receive_one(sda, true, false, false); + test_send_receive_one(sda, false, true, false); + test_send_receive_one(sda, true, true, false); + test_send_receive_one(sda, true, false, true); + test_send_receive_one(sda, false, true, true); + test_send_receive_one(sda, true, true, true); + + test_parent_filter(sda); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-thread.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-thread.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..644f3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device-thread.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#include "sd-device.h" + +#include "device-util.h" + +#define handle_error_errno(error, msg) \ + ({ \ + errno = abs(error); \ + perror(msg); \ + EXIT_FAILURE; \ + }) + +static void* thread(void *p) { + sd_device **d = p; + + *d = sd_device_unref(*d); + + return NULL; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { + sd_device *loopback; + pthread_t t; + const char *key, *value; + int r; + + r = sd_device_new_from_syspath(&loopback, "/sys/class/net/lo"); + if (r < 0) + return handle_error_errno(r, "Failed to create loopback device object"); + + FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(loopback, key, value) + printf("%s=%s\n", key, value); + + r = pthread_create(&t, NULL, thread, &loopback); + if (r != 0) + return handle_error_errno(r, "Failed to create thread"); + + r = pthread_join(t, NULL); + if (r != 0) + return handle_error_errno(r, "Failed to wait thread finished"); + + if (loopback) + return handle_error_errno(r, "loopback device is not unref()ed"); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24bc32f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-device/test-sd-device.c @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "device-enumerator-private.h" +#include "device-internal.h" +#include "device-private.h" +#include "device-util.h" +#include "errno-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "nulstr-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "rm-rf.h" +#include "stat-util.h" +#include "string-util.h" +#include "tests.h" +#include "time-util.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" +#include "udev-util.h" + +static void test_sd_device_one(sd_device *d) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *dev = NULL; + const char *syspath, *sysname, *subsystem = NULL, *devname, *val; + bool is_block = false; + dev_t devnum; + usec_t usec; + int ifindex, r; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(path_startswith(syspath, "/sys")); + assert_se(sd_device_get_sysname(d, &sysname) >= 0); + + log_info("%s(%s)", __func__, syspath); + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_syspath(&dev, syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_path(&dev, syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + r = sd_device_get_ifindex(d, &ifindex); + if (r >= 0) { + assert_se(ifindex > 0); + + r = sd_device_new_from_ifindex(&dev, ifindex); + if (r == -ENODEV) + log_device_warning_errno(d, r, + "Failed to create sd-device object from ifindex %i. " + "Maybe running on a non-host network namespace.", ifindex); + else { + assert_se(r >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + } + + /* This does not require the interface really exists on the network namespace. + * Hence, this should always succeed. */ + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_ifname(&dev, sysname) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(d, &subsystem); + if (r < 0) + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + else if (!streq(subsystem, "gpio")) { /* Unfortunately, there exist /sys/class/gpio and /sys/bus/gpio. + * Hence, sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname() and + * sd_device_new_from_device_id() may not work as expected. */ + const char *name, *id; + + if (streq(subsystem, "drivers")) + name = strjoina(d->driver_subsystem, ":", sysname); + else + name = sysname; + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(&dev, subsystem, name) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + /* The device ID depends on subsystem. */ + assert_se(device_get_device_id(d, &id) >= 0); + r = sd_device_new_from_device_id(&dev, id); + if (r == -ENODEV && ifindex > 0) + log_device_warning_errno(d, r, + "Failed to create sd-device object from device ID \"%s\". " + "Maybe running on a non-host network namespace.", id); + else { + assert_se(r >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + } + + /* These require udev database, and reading database requires device ID. */ + r = sd_device_get_is_initialized(d); + if (r > 0) { + r = sd_device_get_usec_since_initialized(d, &usec); + assert_se((r >= 0 && usec > 0) || r == -ENODATA); + } else + assert(r == 0); + + r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_NET_DRIVER", &val); + assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENOENT); + } + + is_block = streq_ptr(subsystem, "block"); + + r = sd_device_get_devname(d, &devname); + if (r >= 0) { + r = sd_device_new_from_devname(&dev, devname); + if (r >= 0) { + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENODEV || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)); + + r = sd_device_new_from_path(&dev, devname); + if (r >= 0) { + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + fd = sd_device_open(d, O_CLOEXEC| O_NONBLOCK | (is_block ? O_RDONLY : O_NOCTTY | O_PATH)); + assert_se(fd >= 0 || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(fd)); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENODEV || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + + r = sd_device_get_devnum(d, &devnum); + if (r >= 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + assert_se(major(devnum) > 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_devnum(&dev, is_block ? 'b' : 'c', devnum) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + assert_se(asprintf(&p, "/dev/%s/%u:%u", is_block ? "block" : "char", major(devnum), minor(devnum)) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_devname(&dev, p) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_path(&dev, p) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(syspath, val)); + dev = sd_device_unref(dev); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_devpath(d, &val) >= 0); + + r = sd_device_get_devtype(d, &val); + assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENOENT); + + r = sd_device_get_driver(d, &val); + assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENOENT); + + r = sd_device_get_sysnum(d, &val); + if (r >= 0) { + assert_se(val > sysname); + assert_se(val < sysname + strlen(sysname)); + assert_se(in_charset(val, DIGITS)); + assert_se(!ascii_isdigit(val[-1])); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + + r = sd_device_get_sysattr_value(d, "nsid", NULL); + if (r >= 0) { + unsigned x; + + assert_se(device_get_sysattr_unsigned(d, "nsid", NULL) >= 0); + r = device_get_sysattr_unsigned(d, "nsid", &x); + assert_se(r >= 0); + assert_se((x > 0) == (r > 0)); + } else + assert_se(ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r) || IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EINVAL)); +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_devices) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *d; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + /* On some CI environments, it seems some loop block devices and corresponding bdi devices sometimes + * disappear during running this test. Let's exclude them here for stability. */ + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "bdi", false) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + /* On CentOS CI, systemd-networkd-tests.py may be running when this test is invoked. The networkd + * test creates and removes many network interfaces, and may interfere with this test. */ + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", false) >= 0); + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) + test_sd_device_one(d); +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_subsystems) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *d; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + FOREACH_SUBSYSTEM(e, d) + test_sd_device_one(d); +} + +static void test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_one( + const char *subsystem, + Hashmap *h, + unsigned *ret_n_new_dev, + unsigned *ret_n_removed_dev) { + + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + unsigned n_new_dev = 0, n_removed_dev = 0; + sd_device *d; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, subsystem, true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *syspath; + sd_device *t; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath) >= 0); + t = hashmap_remove(h, syspath); + + if (!t) { + log_warning("New device found: subsystem:%s syspath:%s", subsystem, syspath); + n_new_dev++; + } + + assert_se(!sd_device_unref(t)); + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, h) { + const char *syspath; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath) >= 0); + log_warning("Device removed: subsystem:%s syspath:%s", subsystem, syspath); + n_removed_dev++; + + assert_se(!sd_device_unref(d)); + } + + hashmap_free(h); + + *ret_n_new_dev = n_new_dev; + *ret_n_removed_dev = n_removed_dev; +} + +static bool test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial(void) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + _cleanup_(hashmap_freep) Hashmap *subsystems = NULL; + unsigned n_new_dev = 0, n_removed_dev = 0; + sd_device *d; + Hashmap *h; + char *s; + + assert_se(subsystems = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops)); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + /* See comments in TEST(sd_device_enumerator_devices). */ + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "bdi", false) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", false) >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *syspath, *subsystem; + int r; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &syspath) >= 0); + + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(d, &subsystem); + assert_se(r >= 0 || r == -ENOENT); + if (r < 0) + continue; + + h = hashmap_get(subsystems, subsystem); + if (!h) { + char *str; + assert_se(str = strdup(subsystem)); + assert_se(h = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops)); + assert_se(hashmap_put(subsystems, str, h) >= 0); + } + + assert_se(hashmap_put(h, syspath, d) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_ref(d)); + + log_debug("Added subsystem:%s syspath:%s", subsystem, syspath); + } + + while ((h = hashmap_steal_first_key_and_value(subsystems, (void**) &s))) { + unsigned n, m; + + test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_one(s, TAKE_PTR(h), &n, &m); + free(s); + + n_new_dev += n; + n_removed_dev += m; + } + + if (n_new_dev > 0) + log_warning("%u new devices are found in re-scan", n_new_dev); + if (n_removed_dev > 0) + log_warning("%u devices removed in re-scan", n_removed_dev); + + return n_new_dev + n_removed_dev == 0; +} + +static bool test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial_many(void) { + for (unsigned i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + log_debug("%s(): trial %u", __func__, i); + if (test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial()) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static int on_inotify(sd_event_source *s, const struct inotify_event *event, void *userdata) { + if (test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial_many()) + return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), 0); + + return sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), -EBUSY); +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem) { + /* The test test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial() is quite racy. Let's run the function + * several times after the udev queue becomes empty. */ + + if (!udev_available() || (access("/run/udev", F_OK) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)) { + assert_se(test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial_many()); + return; + } + + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; + assert_se(sd_event_default(&event) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_event_add_inotify(event, NULL, "/run/udev" , IN_DELETE, on_inotify, NULL) >= 0); + + if (udev_queue_is_empty() == 0) { + log_debug("udev queue is not empty, waiting for all queued events to be processed."); + assert_se(sd_event_loop(event) >= 0); + } else + assert_se(test_sd_device_enumerator_filter_subsystem_trial_many()); +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *dev; + int ifindex; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "1", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "hoge", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "foo", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "bar", false) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "baz", false) >= 0); + + dev = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(e); + assert_se(dev); + assert_se(sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, &ifindex) >= 0); + assert_se(ifindex == 1); + + assert_se(!sd_device_enumerator_get_device_next(e)); +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *dev; + int ifindex; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e, "ifindex", "1", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "IFINDE*", "1*") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "IFINDE*", "hoge") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "IFINDE*", NULL) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "AAAAA", "BBBB") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "FOOOO", NULL) >= 0); + + dev = sd_device_enumerator_get_device_first(e); + assert_se(dev); + assert_se(sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, &ifindex) >= 0); + assert_se(ifindex == 1); +} + +static void check_parent_match(sd_device_enumerator *e, sd_device *dev) { + const char *syspath; + bool found = false; + sd_device *d; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &syspath) >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, d) { + const char *s; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &s) >= 0); + if (streq(s, syspath)) { + found = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) { + log_device_debug(dev, "not enumerated, already removed??"); + /* If the original device not found, then the device should be already removed. */ + assert_se(access(syspath, F_OK) < 0); + assert_se(errno == ENOENT); + } +} + +TEST(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *dev; + int r; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + /* See comments in TEST(sd_device_enumerator_devices). */ + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "bdi", false) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", false) >= 0); + + if (!slow_tests_enabled()) + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "block", true) >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, dev) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *p = NULL; + const char *syspath; + sd_device *parent; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &syspath) >= 0); + + r = sd_device_get_parent(dev, &parent); + if (r < 0) { + assert_se(ERRNO_IS_DEVICE_ABSENT(r)); + continue; + } + + log_debug("> %s", syspath); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&p) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(p) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_parent(p, parent) >= 0); + + check_parent_match(p, dev); + + /* If the device does not have subsystem, then it is not enumerated. */ + r = sd_device_get_subsystem(parent, NULL); + if (r < 0) { + assert_se(r == -ENOENT); + continue; + } + check_parent_match(p, parent); + } +} + +TEST(sd_device_get_child) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + sd_device *dev; + int r; + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + /* See comments in TEST(sd_device_enumerator_devices). */ + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "bdi", false) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "net", false) >= 0); + + if (!slow_tests_enabled()) + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "block", true) >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, dev) { + const char *syspath, *parent_syspath, *expected_suffix, *suffix; + sd_device *parent, *child; + bool found = false; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &syspath) >= 0); + + r = sd_device_get_parent(dev, &parent); + if (r < 0) { + assert_se(ERRNO_IS_DEVICE_ABSENT(r)); + continue; + } + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(parent, &parent_syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(expected_suffix = path_startswith(syspath, parent_syspath)); + + log_debug("> %s", syspath); + + FOREACH_DEVICE_CHILD_WITH_SUFFIX(parent, child, suffix) { + const char *s; + + assert_se(child); + assert_se(suffix); + + if (!streq(suffix, expected_suffix)) + continue; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(child, &s) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(s, syspath)); + found = true; + break; + } + assert_se(found); + } +} + +TEST(sd_device_new_from_nulstr) { + const char *devlinks = + "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/1290d63a-42cc-4c71-b87c-xxxxxxxxxxxx\0" + "/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:0f.0-scsi-0:0:0:0-part3\0" + "/dev/disk/by-label/Arch\\x20Linux\0" + "/dev/disk/by-uuid/a07b87e5-4af5-4a59-bde9-yyyyyyyyyyyy\0" + "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/Arch\\x20Linux\0" + "\0"; + + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *device = NULL, *from_nulstr = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *nulstr_copy = NULL; + const char *devlink, *nulstr; + size_t len; + + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_syspath(&device, "/sys/class/net/lo") >= 0); + + /* Yeah, of course, setting devlink to the loopback interface is nonsense. But this is just a + * test for generating and parsing nulstr. For issue #17772. */ + NULSTR_FOREACH(devlink, devlinks) { + log_device_info(device, "setting devlink: %s", devlink); + assert_se(device_add_devlink(device, devlink) >= 0); + assert_se(set_contains(device->devlinks, devlink)); + } + + /* For issue #23799 */ + assert_se(device_add_tag(device, "tag1", false) >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_tag(device, "tag2", false) >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_tag(device, "current-tag1", true) >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_tag(device, "current-tag2", true) >= 0); + + /* These properties are necessary for device_new_from_nulstr(). See device_verify(). */ + assert_se(device_add_property_internal(device, "SEQNUM", "1") >= 0); + assert_se(device_add_property_internal(device, "ACTION", "change") >= 0); + + assert_se(device_get_properties_nulstr(device, &nulstr, &len) >= 0); + assert_se(nulstr_copy = newdup(char, nulstr, len)); + assert_se(device_new_from_nulstr(&from_nulstr, nulstr_copy, len) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_has_tag(from_nulstr, "tag1") == 1); + assert_se(sd_device_has_tag(from_nulstr, "tag2") == 1); + assert_se(sd_device_has_tag(from_nulstr, "current-tag1") == 1); + assert_se(sd_device_has_tag(from_nulstr, "current-tag2") == 1); + assert_se(sd_device_has_current_tag(from_nulstr, "tag1") == 0); + assert_se(sd_device_has_current_tag(from_nulstr, "tag2") == 0); + assert_se(sd_device_has_current_tag(from_nulstr, "current-tag1") == 1); + assert_se(sd_device_has_current_tag(from_nulstr, "current-tag2") == 1); + + NULSTR_FOREACH(devlink, devlinks) { + log_device_info(from_nulstr, "checking devlink: %s", devlink); + assert_se(set_contains(from_nulstr->devlinks, devlink)); + } +} + +TEST(sd_device_new_from_path) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp) sd_device_enumerator *e = NULL; + _cleanup_(rm_rf_physical_and_freep) char *tmpdir = NULL; + sd_device *dev; + int r; + + assert_se(mkdtemp_malloc("/tmp/test-sd-device.XXXXXXX", &tmpdir) >= 0); + + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_new(&e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e, "block", true) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_nomatch_sysname(e, "loop*") >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_enumerator_add_match_property(e, "DEVNAME", "*") >= 0); + + FOREACH_DEVICE(e, dev) { + _cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL; + const char *syspath, *devpath, *sysname, *s; + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + + assert_se(sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &sysname) >= 0); + + log_debug("%s(%s)", __func__, sysname); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_path(&d, syspath) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &s) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(s, syspath)); + d = sd_device_unref(d); + + assert_se(sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devpath) >= 0); + r = sd_device_new_from_path(&d, devpath); + if (r >= 0) { + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &s) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(s, syspath)); + d = sd_device_unref(d); + } else + assert_se(r == -ENODEV || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)); + + assert_se(path = path_join(tmpdir, sysname)); + assert_se(symlink(syspath, path) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_new_from_path(&d, path) >= 0); + assert_se(sd_device_get_syspath(d, &s) >= 0); + assert_se(streq(s, syspath)); + } +} + +static void test_devname_from_devnum_one(const char *path) { + _cleanup_free_ char *resolved = NULL; + struct stat st; + + log_debug("> %s", path); + + if (stat(path, &st) < 0) { + assert_se(errno == ENOENT); + log_notice("Path %s not found, skipping test", path); + return; + } + + assert_se(devname_from_devnum(st.st_mode, st.st_rdev, &resolved) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, resolved)); + resolved = mfree(resolved); + assert_se(devname_from_stat_rdev(&st, &resolved) >= 0); + assert_se(path_equal(path, resolved)); +} + +TEST(devname_from_devnum) { + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/null"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/zero"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/full"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/random"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/urandom"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/dev/tty"); + + if (is_device_node("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk") > 0) { + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/run/systemd/inaccessible/chr"); + test_devname_from_devnum_one("/run/systemd/inaccessible/blk"); + } +} + +DEFINE_TEST_MAIN(LOG_INFO); |