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-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c596
1 files changed, 596 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82407f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/mmap-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "errno-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
+#include "mmap-cache.h"
+#include "sigbus.h"
+
+typedef struct Window Window;
+typedef struct Context Context;
+
+struct Window {
+ MMapCache *cache;
+
+ bool invalidated:1;
+ bool keep_always:1;
+ bool in_unused:1;
+
+ void *ptr;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ size_t size;
+
+ MMapFileDescriptor *fd;
+
+ LIST_FIELDS(Window, by_fd);
+ LIST_FIELDS(Window, unused);
+
+ LIST_HEAD(Context, contexts);
+};
+
+struct Context {
+ Window *window;
+
+ LIST_FIELDS(Context, by_window);
+};
+
+struct MMapFileDescriptor {
+ MMapCache *cache;
+ int fd;
+ int prot;
+ bool sigbus;
+ LIST_HEAD(Window, windows);
+};
+
+struct MMapCache {
+ unsigned n_ref;
+ unsigned n_windows;
+
+ unsigned n_context_cache_hit, n_window_list_hit, n_missed;
+
+ Hashmap *fds;
+
+ LIST_HEAD(Window, unused);
+ Window *last_unused;
+
+ Context contexts[MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS];
+};
+
+#define WINDOWS_MIN 64
+
+#if ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE
+/* Tiny windows increase mmap activity and the chance of exposing unsafe use. */
+# define WINDOW_SIZE (page_size())
+#else
+# define WINDOW_SIZE (8ULL*1024ULL*1024ULL)
+#endif
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_new(void) {
+ MMapCache *m;
+
+ m = new0(MMapCache, 1);
+ if (!m)
+ return NULL;
+
+ m->n_ref = 1;
+ return m;
+}
+
+static void window_unlink(Window *w) {
+
+ assert(w);
+
+ if (w->ptr)
+ munmap(w->ptr, w->size);
+
+ if (w->fd)
+ LIST_REMOVE(by_fd, w->fd->windows, w);
+
+ if (w->in_unused) {
+ if (w->cache->last_unused == w)
+ w->cache->last_unused = w->unused_prev;
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(unused, w->cache->unused, w);
+ }
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(by_window, c, w->contexts) {
+ assert(c->window == w);
+ c->window = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void window_invalidate(Window *w) {
+ assert(w);
+ assert(w->fd);
+
+ if (w->invalidated)
+ return;
+
+ /* Replace the window with anonymous pages. This is useful
+ * when we hit a SIGBUS and want to make sure the file cannot
+ * trigger any further SIGBUS, possibly overrunning the sigbus
+ * queue. */
+
+ assert_se(mmap(w->ptr, w->size, w->fd->prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == w->ptr);
+ w->invalidated = true;
+}
+
+static void window_free(Window *w) {
+ assert(w);
+
+ window_unlink(w);
+ w->cache->n_windows--;
+ free(w);
+}
+
+_pure_ static bool window_matches(Window *w, uint64_t offset, size_t size) {
+ assert(w);
+ assert(size > 0);
+
+ return
+ offset >= w->offset &&
+ offset + size <= w->offset + w->size;
+}
+
+_pure_ static bool window_matches_fd(Window *w, MMapFileDescriptor *f, uint64_t offset, size_t size) {
+ assert(w);
+ assert(f);
+
+ return
+ w->fd == f &&
+ window_matches(w, offset, size);
+}
+
+static Window *window_add(MMapCache *m, MMapFileDescriptor *f, bool keep_always, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void *ptr) {
+ Window *w;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(f);
+
+ if (!m->last_unused || m->n_windows <= WINDOWS_MIN) {
+
+ /* Allocate a new window */
+ w = new(Window, 1);
+ if (!w)
+ return NULL;
+ m->n_windows++;
+ } else {
+
+ /* Reuse an existing one */
+ w = m->last_unused;
+ window_unlink(w);
+ }
+
+ *w = (Window) {
+ .cache = m,
+ .fd = f,
+ .keep_always = keep_always,
+ .offset = offset,
+ .size = size,
+ .ptr = ptr,
+ };
+
+ LIST_PREPEND(by_fd, f->windows, w);
+
+ return w;
+}
+
+static void context_detach_window(MMapCache *m, Context *c) {
+ Window *w;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(c);
+
+ if (!c->window)
+ return;
+
+ w = TAKE_PTR(c->window);
+ LIST_REMOVE(by_window, w->contexts, c);
+
+ if (!w->contexts && !w->keep_always) {
+ /* Not used anymore? */
+#if ENABLE_DEBUG_MMAP_CACHE
+ /* Unmap unused windows immediately to expose use-after-unmap
+ * by SIGSEGV. */
+ window_free(w);
+#else
+ LIST_PREPEND(unused, m->unused, w);
+ if (!m->last_unused)
+ m->last_unused = w;
+
+ w->in_unused = true;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+static void context_attach_window(MMapCache *m, Context *c, Window *w) {
+ assert(m);
+ assert(c);
+ assert(w);
+
+ if (c->window == w)
+ return;
+
+ context_detach_window(m, c);
+
+ if (w->in_unused) {
+ /* Used again? */
+ if (m->last_unused == w)
+ m->last_unused = w->unused_prev;
+ LIST_REMOVE(unused, m->unused, w);
+
+ w->in_unused = false;
+ }
+
+ c->window = w;
+ LIST_PREPEND(by_window, w->contexts, c);
+}
+
+static MMapCache *mmap_cache_free(MMapCache *m) {
+ assert(m);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS; i++)
+ context_detach_window(m, &m->contexts[i]);
+
+ hashmap_free(m->fds);
+
+ while (m->unused)
+ window_free(m->unused);
+
+ return mfree(m);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(MMapCache, mmap_cache, mmap_cache_free);
+
+static int make_room(MMapCache *m) {
+ assert(m);
+
+ if (!m->last_unused)
+ return 0;
+
+ window_free(m->last_unused);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int try_context(
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f,
+ Context *c,
+ bool keep_always,
+ uint64_t offset,
+ size_t size,
+ void **ret) {
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(f->cache);
+ assert(f->cache->n_ref > 0);
+ assert(c);
+ assert(size > 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ if (!c->window)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!window_matches_fd(c->window, f, offset, size)) {
+
+ /* Drop the reference to the window, since it's unnecessary now */
+ context_detach_window(f->cache, c);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (c->window->fd->sigbus)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ c->window->keep_always = c->window->keep_always || keep_always;
+
+ *ret = (uint8_t*) c->window->ptr + (offset - c->window->offset);
+ f->cache->n_context_cache_hit++;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_mmap(
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f,
+ Context *c,
+ bool keep_always,
+ uint64_t offset,
+ size_t size,
+ void **ret) {
+
+ Window *found = NULL;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(f->cache);
+ assert(f->cache->n_ref > 0);
+ assert(c);
+ assert(size > 0);
+
+ if (f->sigbus)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows)
+ if (window_matches(w, offset, size)) {
+ found = w;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!found)
+ return 0;
+
+ context_attach_window(f->cache, c, found);
+ found->keep_always = found->keep_always || keep_always;
+
+ *ret = (uint8_t*) found->ptr + (offset - found->offset);
+ f->cache->n_window_list_hit++;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int mmap_try_harder(MMapFileDescriptor *f, void *addr, int flags, uint64_t offset, size_t size, void **res) {
+ void *ptr;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(res);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int r;
+
+ ptr = mmap(addr, size, f->prot, flags, f->fd, offset);
+ if (ptr != MAP_FAILED)
+ break;
+ if (errno != ENOMEM)
+ return negative_errno();
+
+ r = make_room(f->cache);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ *res = ptr;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int add_mmap(
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f,
+ Context *c,
+ bool keep_always,
+ uint64_t offset,
+ size_t size,
+ struct stat *st,
+ void **ret) {
+
+ uint64_t woffset, wsize;
+ Window *w;
+ void *d;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(f->cache);
+ assert(f->cache->n_ref > 0);
+ assert(c);
+ assert(size > 0);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ woffset = offset & ~((uint64_t) page_size() - 1ULL);
+ wsize = size + (offset - woffset);
+ wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(wsize);
+
+ if (wsize < WINDOW_SIZE) {
+ uint64_t delta;
+
+ delta = PAGE_ALIGN((WINDOW_SIZE - wsize) / 2);
+
+ if (delta > offset)
+ woffset = 0;
+ else
+ woffset -= delta;
+
+ wsize = WINDOW_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (st) {
+ /* Memory maps that are larger then the files
+ underneath have undefined behavior. Hence, clamp
+ things to the file size if we know it */
+
+ if (woffset >= (uint64_t) st->st_size)
+ return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+
+ if (woffset + wsize > (uint64_t) st->st_size)
+ wsize = PAGE_ALIGN(st->st_size - woffset);
+ }
+
+ r = mmap_try_harder(f, NULL, MAP_SHARED, woffset, wsize, &d);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ w = window_add(f->cache, f, keep_always, woffset, wsize, d);
+ if (!w)
+ goto outofmem;
+
+ context_attach_window(f->cache, c, w);
+
+ *ret = (uint8_t*) w->ptr + (offset - w->offset);
+
+ return 1;
+
+outofmem:
+ (void) munmap(d, wsize);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int mmap_cache_fd_get(
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f,
+ unsigned context,
+ bool keep_always,
+ uint64_t offset,
+ size_t size,
+ struct stat *st,
+ void **ret) {
+
+ Context *c;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(f);
+ assert(f->cache);
+ assert(f->cache->n_ref > 0);
+ assert(size > 0);
+ assert(ret);
+ assert(context < MMAP_CACHE_MAX_CONTEXTS);
+
+ c = &f->cache->contexts[context];
+
+ /* Check whether the current context is the right one already */
+ r = try_context(f, c, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Search for a matching mmap */
+ r = find_mmap(f, c, keep_always, offset, size, ret);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ f->cache->n_missed++;
+
+ /* Create a new mmap */
+ return add_mmap(f, c, keep_always, offset, size, st, ret);
+}
+
+void mmap_cache_stats_log_debug(MMapCache *m) {
+ assert(m);
+
+ log_debug("mmap cache statistics: %u context cache hit, %u window list hit, %u miss", m->n_context_cache_hit, m->n_window_list_hit, m->n_missed);
+}
+
+static void mmap_cache_process_sigbus(MMapCache *m) {
+ bool found = false;
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+
+ /* Iterate through all triggered pages and mark their files as
+ * invalidated */
+ for (;;) {
+ bool ours;
+ void *addr;
+
+ r = sigbus_pop(&addr);
+ if (_likely_(r == 0))
+ break;
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_error_errno(r, "SIGBUS handling failed: %m");
+ abort();
+ }
+
+ ours = false;
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds) {
+ LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows) {
+ if ((uint8_t*) addr >= (uint8_t*) w->ptr &&
+ (uint8_t*) addr < (uint8_t*) w->ptr + w->size) {
+ found = ours = f->sigbus = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ours)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Didn't find a matching window, give up */
+ if (!ours) {
+ log_error("Unknown SIGBUS page, aborting.");
+ abort();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The list of triggered pages is now empty. Now, let's remap
+ * all windows of the triggered file to anonymous maps, so
+ * that no page of the file in question is triggered again, so
+ * that we can be sure not to hit the queue size limit. */
+ if (_likely_(!found))
+ return;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, m->fds) {
+ if (!f->sigbus)
+ continue;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(by_fd, w, f->windows)
+ window_invalidate(w);
+ }
+}
+
+bool mmap_cache_fd_got_sigbus(MMapFileDescriptor *f) {
+ assert(f);
+
+ mmap_cache_process_sigbus(f->cache);
+
+ return f->sigbus;
+}
+
+MMapFileDescriptor* mmap_cache_add_fd(MMapCache *m, int fd, int prot) {
+ MMapFileDescriptor *f;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(m);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ f = hashmap_get(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd));
+ if (f)
+ return f;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&m->fds, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ f = new0(MMapFileDescriptor, 1);
+ if (!f)
+ return NULL;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(m->fds, FD_TO_PTR(fd), f);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return mfree(f);
+
+ f->cache = mmap_cache_ref(m);
+ f->fd = fd;
+ f->prot = prot;
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+void mmap_cache_fd_free(MMapFileDescriptor *f) {
+ assert(f);
+ assert(f->cache);
+
+ /* Make sure that any queued SIGBUS are first dispatched, so
+ * that we don't end up with a SIGBUS entry we cannot relate
+ * to any existing memory map */
+
+ mmap_cache_process_sigbus(f->cache);
+
+ while (f->windows)
+ window_free(f->windows);
+
+ if (f->cache) {
+ assert_se(hashmap_remove(f->cache->fds, FD_TO_PTR(f->fd)));
+ f->cache = mmap_cache_unref(f->cache);
+ }
+
+ free(f);
+}
+
+MMapCache* mmap_cache_fd_cache(MMapFileDescriptor *f) {
+ assert(f);
+
+ return f->cache;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-05 17:35:50 +0000