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-rw-r--r--src/resolve/test-resolved-stream.c395
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/resolve/test-resolved-stream.c b/src/resolve/test-resolved-stream.c
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+++ b/src/resolve/test-resolved-stream.c
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-packet.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-question.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-rr.h"
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+#include "resolved-dnstls.h"
+#endif
+#include "resolved-dns-server.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-stream.h"
+#include "resolved-manager.h"
+#include "sd-event.h"
+#include "sparse-endian.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+static union sockaddr_union server_address;
+
+/* Bytes of the questions & answers used in the test, including TCP DNS 2-byte length prefix */
+static const uint8_t QUESTION_A[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 'e',
+ 'x' , 'a' , 'm' , 'p' , 'l' , 'e' , 0x03, 'c' , 'o' , 'm' , 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01
+};
+static const uint8_t QUESTION_AAAA[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 'e',
+ 'x' , 'a' , 'm' , 'p' , 'l' , 'e' , 0x03, 'c' , 'o' , 'm' , 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01
+};
+static const uint8_t ANSWER_A[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 'e',
+ 'x' , 'a' , 'm' , 'p' , 'l' , 'e' , 0x03, 'c' , 'o' , 'm' , 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC0,
+ 0x0C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x5D, 0xB8, 0xD8, 0x22,
+};
+static const uint8_t ANSWER_AAAA[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 'e',
+ 'x' , 'a' , 'm' , 'p' , 'l' , 'e' , 0x03, 'c' , 'o' , 'm' , 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC0,
+ 0x0C, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x4B, 0x00, 0x10, 0x26, 0x06, 0x28, 0x00, 0x02,
+ 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x48, 0x18, 0x93, 0x25, 0xC8, 0x19, 0x46,
+};
+
+/**
+ * A mock TCP DNS server that asserts certain questions are received
+ * and replies with the same answer every time.
+ */
+static void receive_and_check_question(int fd, const uint8_t *expected_question,
+ size_t question_size) {
+ uint8_t *actual_question;
+ size_t n_read = 0;
+
+ actual_question = newa(uint8_t, question_size);
+ while (n_read < question_size) {
+ ssize_t r = read(fd, actual_question + n_read, question_size - n_read);
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+ n_read += (size_t)r;
+ }
+ assert_se(n_read == question_size);
+
+ assert_se(memcmp(expected_question, actual_question, question_size) == 0);
+}
+
+static void send_answer(int fd, const uint8_t *answer, size_t answer_size) {
+ assert_se(write(fd, answer, answer_size) == (ssize_t)answer_size);
+}
+
+/* Sends two answers together in a single write operation,
+ * so they hopefully end up in a single TCP packet / TLS record */
+static void send_answers_together(int fd,
+ const uint8_t *answer1, size_t answer1_size,
+ const uint8_t *answer2, size_t answer2_size) {
+ uint8_t *answer;
+ size_t answer_size = answer1_size + answer2_size;
+
+ answer = newa(uint8_t, answer_size);
+ memcpy(answer, answer1, answer1_size);
+ memcpy(answer + answer1_size, answer2, answer2_size);
+ assert_se(write(fd, answer, answer_size) == (ssize_t)answer_size);
+}
+
+static void server_handle(int fd) {
+ receive_and_check_question(fd, QUESTION_A, sizeof(QUESTION_A));
+ send_answer(fd, ANSWER_A, sizeof(ANSWER_A));
+
+ receive_and_check_question(fd, QUESTION_AAAA, sizeof(QUESTION_AAAA));
+ send_answer(fd, ANSWER_AAAA, sizeof(ANSWER_AAAA));
+
+ receive_and_check_question(fd, QUESTION_A, sizeof(QUESTION_A));
+ receive_and_check_question(fd, QUESTION_AAAA, sizeof(QUESTION_AAAA));
+ send_answers_together(fd, ANSWER_A, sizeof(ANSWER_A),
+ ANSWER_AAAA, sizeof(ANSWER_AAAA));
+}
+
+static void *tcp_dns_server(void *p) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int bindfd = -1, acceptfd = -1;
+
+ assert_se((bindfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) >= 0);
+ assert_se(setsockopt(bindfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &(int){1}, sizeof(int)) >= 0);
+ assert_se(bind(bindfd, &server_address.sa, SOCKADDR_LEN(server_address)) >= 0);
+ assert_se(listen(bindfd, 1) >= 0);
+ assert_se((acceptfd = accept(bindfd, NULL, NULL)) >= 0);
+ server_handle(acceptfd);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+/*
+ * Spawns a DNS TLS server using the command line "openssl s_server" tool.
+ */
+static void *tls_dns_server(void *p) {
+ pid_t openssl_pid;
+ int r;
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd_server = -1, fd_tls = -1;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cert_path = NULL, *key_path = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *bind_str = NULL;
+
+ assert_se(get_testdata_dir("test-resolve/selfsigned.cert", &cert_path) >= 0);
+ assert_se(get_testdata_dir("test-resolve/selfsigned.key", &key_path) >= 0);
+
+ assert_se(asprintf(&bind_str, "%s:%d",
+ IN_ADDR_TO_STRING(server_address.in.sin_family,
+ sockaddr_in_addr(&server_address.sa)),
+ be16toh(server_address.in.sin_port)) >= 0);
+
+ /* We will hook one of the socketpair ends to OpenSSL's TLS server
+ * stdin/stdout, so we will be able to read and write plaintext
+ * from the other end's file descriptor like an usual TCP server */
+ {
+ int fd[2];
+ assert_se(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) >= 0);
+ fd_server = fd[0];
+ fd_tls = fd[1];
+ }
+
+ r = safe_fork_full("(test-resolved-stream-tls-openssl)", (int[]) { fd_server, fd_tls }, 2,
+ FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_REOPEN_LOG, &openssl_pid);
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ /* Child */
+ assert_se(dup2(fd_tls, STDIN_FILENO) >= 0);
+ assert_se(dup2(fd_tls, STDOUT_FILENO) >= 0);
+ close(TAKE_FD(fd_server));
+ close(TAKE_FD(fd_tls));
+
+ execlp("openssl", "openssl", "s_server", "-accept", bind_str,
+ "-key", key_path, "-cert", cert_path,
+ "-quiet", "-naccept", "1", NULL);
+ log_error("exec failed, is something wrong with the 'openssl' command?");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ } else {
+ pthread_mutex_t *server_lock = (pthread_mutex_t *)p;
+
+ server_handle(fd_server);
+
+ /* Once the test is done kill the TLS server to release the port */
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_lock(server_lock) == 0);
+ assert_se(kill(openssl_pid, SIGTERM) >= 0);
+ assert_se(waitpid(openssl_pid, NULL, 0) >= 0);
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_unlock(server_lock) == 0);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char *TEST_DOMAIN = "example.com";
+static const uint64_t EVENT_TIMEOUT_USEC = 5 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+static void send_simple_question(DnsStream *stream, uint16_t type) {
+ _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL;
+
+ assert_se(dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) >= 0);
+ assert_se(question = dns_question_new(1));
+ assert_se(key = dns_resource_key_new(DNS_CLASS_IN, type, TEST_DOMAIN));
+ assert_se(dns_question_add(question, key, 0) >= 0);
+ assert_se(dns_packet_append_question(p, question) >= 0);
+ DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(dns_question_size(question));
+ assert_se(dns_stream_write_packet(stream, p) >= 0);
+}
+
+static const size_t MAX_RECEIVED_PACKETS = 2;
+static DnsPacket *received_packets[2] = {};
+static size_t n_received_packets = 0;
+
+static int on_stream_packet(DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
+ assert_se(n_received_packets < MAX_RECEIVED_PACKETS);
+ assert_se(received_packets[n_received_packets++] = dns_packet_ref(p));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_stream_complete_do_nothing(DnsStream *s, int error) {
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_dns_stream(bool tls) {
+ Manager manager = {};
+ _cleanup_(dns_stream_unrefp) DnsStream *stream = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
+ _cleanup_close_ int clientfd = -1;
+ int r;
+
+ void *(*server_entrypoint)(void *);
+ pthread_t server_thread;
+ pthread_mutex_t server_lock;
+
+ log_info("test-resolved-stream: Started %s test", tls ? "TLS" : "TCP");
+
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+ if (tls)
+ /* For TLS mode, use DNS_OVER_TLS_OPPORTUNISTIC instead of DNS_OVER_TLS_YES, just to make
+ * certificate validation more lenient, allowing us to use self-signed certificates. We
+ * never downgrade, everything we test always goes over TLS */
+ manager.dns_over_tls_mode = DNS_OVER_TLS_OPPORTUNISTIC;
+#endif
+
+ assert_se(sd_event_new(&event) >= 0);
+ manager.event = event;
+
+ /* Set up a mock DNS (over TCP or TLS) server */
+ server_entrypoint = tcp_dns_server;
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+ if (tls)
+ server_entrypoint = tls_dns_server;
+#endif
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_init(&server_lock, NULL) == 0);
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_lock(&server_lock) == 0);
+ assert_se(pthread_create(&server_thread, NULL, server_entrypoint, &server_lock) == 0);
+
+ /* Create a socket client and connect to the TCP or TLS server
+ * The server may not be up immediately, so try to connect a few times before failing */
+ assert_se((clientfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) >= 0);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+ r = connect(clientfd, &server_address.sa, SOCKADDR_LEN(server_address));
+ if (r >= 0)
+ break;
+ usleep(EVENT_TIMEOUT_USEC / 100);
+ }
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+
+ /* systemd-resolved uses (and requires) the socket to be in nonblocking mode */
+ assert_se(fcntl(clientfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) >= 0);
+
+ /* Initialize DNS stream (disabling the default self-destruction
+ behaviour when no complete callback is set) */
+ assert_se(dns_stream_new(&manager, &stream, DNS_STREAM_LOOKUP, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS,
+ TAKE_FD(clientfd), NULL, on_stream_packet, on_stream_complete_do_nothing,
+ DNS_STREAM_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC) >= 0);
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+ if (tls) {
+ DnsServer server = {
+ .manager = &manager,
+ .family = server_address.sa.sa_family,
+ .address = *sockaddr_in_addr(&server_address.sa),
+ };
+
+ assert_se(dnstls_manager_init(&manager) >= 0);
+ assert_se(dnstls_stream_connect_tls(stream, &server) >= 0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Test: Question of type A and associated answer */
+ log_info("test-resolved-stream: A record");
+ send_simple_question(stream, DNS_TYPE_A);
+ while (n_received_packets != 1)
+ assert_se(sd_event_run(event, EVENT_TIMEOUT_USEC) >= 1);
+ assert_se(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]));
+ assert_se(memcmp(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]),
+ ANSWER_A + 2, sizeof(ANSWER_A) - 2) == 0);
+ dns_packet_unref(TAKE_PTR(received_packets[0]));
+ n_received_packets = 0;
+
+ /* Test: Question of type AAAA and associated answer */
+ log_info("test-resolved-stream: AAAA record");
+ send_simple_question(stream, DNS_TYPE_AAAA);
+ while (n_received_packets != 1)
+ assert_se(sd_event_run(event, EVENT_TIMEOUT_USEC) >= 1);
+ assert_se(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]));
+ assert_se(memcmp(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]),
+ ANSWER_AAAA + 2, sizeof(ANSWER_AAAA) - 2) == 0);
+ dns_packet_unref(TAKE_PTR(received_packets[0]));
+ n_received_packets = 0;
+
+ /* Test: Question of type A and AAAA and associated answers
+ * Both answers are sent back in a single packet or TLS record
+ * (tests the fix of PR #22132: "Fix DoT timeout on multiple answer records") */
+ log_info("test-resolved-stream: A + AAAA record");
+ send_simple_question(stream, DNS_TYPE_A);
+ send_simple_question(stream, DNS_TYPE_AAAA);
+
+ while (n_received_packets != 2)
+ assert_se(sd_event_run(event, EVENT_TIMEOUT_USEC) >= 1);
+ assert_se(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]));
+ assert_se(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[1]));
+ assert_se(memcmp(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[0]),
+ ANSWER_A + 2, sizeof(ANSWER_A) - 2) == 0);
+ assert_se(memcmp(DNS_PACKET_DATA(received_packets[1]),
+ ANSWER_AAAA + 2, sizeof(ANSWER_AAAA) - 2) == 0);
+ dns_packet_unref(TAKE_PTR(received_packets[0]));
+ dns_packet_unref(TAKE_PTR(received_packets[1]));
+ n_received_packets = 0;
+
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+ if (tls)
+ dnstls_manager_free(&manager);
+#endif
+
+ /* Stop the DNS server */
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_lock) == 0);
+ assert_se(pthread_join(server_thread, NULL) == 0);
+ assert_se(pthread_mutex_destroy(&server_lock) == 0);
+
+ log_info("test-resolved-stream: Finished %s test", tls ? "TLS" : "TCP");
+}
+
+static void try_isolate_network(void) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int socket_fd = -1;
+ int r;
+
+ /* First test if CLONE_NEWUSER/CLONE_NEWNET can actually work for us, i.e. we can open the namespaces
+ * and then still access the build dir we are run from. We do that in a child process since it's
+ * nasty if we have to go back from the namespace once we entered it and realized it cannot work. */
+ r = safe_fork("(usernstest)", FORK_DEATHSIG|FORK_LOG|FORK_WAIT, NULL);
+ if (r == 0) { /* child */
+ _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL, *d = NULL;
+
+ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "test-resolved-stream: Can't create user and network ns, running on host: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ assert_se(get_process_exe(0, &rt) >= 0);
+ assert_se(path_extract_directory(rt, &d) >= 0);
+
+ if (access(d, F_OK) < 0) {
+ log_warning_errno(errno, "test-resolved-stream: Can't access /proc/self/exe from user/network ns, running on host: %m");
+ _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+ if (r == -EPROTO) /* EPROTO means nonzero exit code of child, i.e. the tests in the child failed */
+ return;
+ assert_se(r > 0);
+
+ /* Now that we know that the unshare() is safe, let's actually do it */
+ assert_se(unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET) >= 0);
+
+ /* Bring up the loopback interfaceon the newly created network namespace */
+ struct ifreq req = { .ifr_ifindex = 1 };
+ assert_se((socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) >= 0);
+ assert_se(ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCGIFNAME, &req) >= 0);
+ assert_se(ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req) >= 0);
+ assert_se(FLAGS_SET(req.ifr_flags, IFF_LOOPBACK));
+ req.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
+ assert_se(ioctl(socket_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &req) >= 0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ server_address = (union sockaddr_union) {
+ .in.sin_family = AF_INET,
+ .in.sin_port = htobe16(12345),
+ .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_LOOPBACK)
+ };
+
+ test_setup_logging(LOG_DEBUG);
+
+ try_isolate_network();
+
+ test_dns_stream(false);
+#if ENABLE_DNS_OVER_TLS
+ if (system("openssl version >/dev/null 2>&1") != 0)
+ return log_tests_skipped("Skipping TLS test since the 'openssl' command does not seem to be available");
+ test_dns_stream(true);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}