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-rw-r--r--src/shared/local-addresses.c506
1 files changed, 506 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/local-addresses.c b/src/shared/local-addresses.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2876f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/local-addresses.c
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <net/if_arp.h>
+
+#include "sd-netlink.h"
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "local-addresses.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+#include "netlink-util.h"
+#include "sort-util.h"
+
+static int address_compare(const struct local_address *a, const struct local_address *b) {
+ int r;
+
+ /* Order lowest scope first, IPv4 before IPv6, lowest interface index first */
+
+ if (a->family == AF_INET && b->family == AF_INET6)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->family == AF_INET6 && b->family == AF_INET)
+ return 1;
+
+ r = CMP(a->scope, b->scope);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = CMP(a->metric, b->metric);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = CMP(a->ifindex, b->ifindex);
+ if (r != 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return memcmp(&a->address, &b->address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family));
+}
+
+static void suppress_duplicates(struct local_address *list, size_t *n_list) {
+ size_t old_size, new_size;
+
+ /* Removes duplicate entries, assumes the list of addresses is already sorted. Updates in-place. */
+
+ if (*n_list < 2) /* list with less than two entries can't have duplicates */
+ return;
+
+ old_size = *n_list;
+ new_size = 1;
+
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < old_size; i++) {
+
+ if (address_compare(list + i, list + new_size - 1) == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ list[new_size++] = list[i];
+ }
+
+ *n_list = new_size;
+}
+
+int local_addresses(
+ sd_netlink *context,
+ int ifindex,
+ int af,
+ struct local_address **ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *list = NULL;
+ size_t n_list = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ if (context)
+ rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(context);
+ else {
+ r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_addr(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETADDR, ifindex, af);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_set_request_dump(req, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (sd_netlink_message *m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) {
+ struct local_address *a;
+ unsigned char flags;
+ uint16_t type;
+ int ifi, family;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (type != RTM_NEWADDR)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_ifindex(m, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (ifindex > 0 && ifi != ifindex)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_family(m, &family);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != family)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_flags(m, &flags);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (flags & IFA_F_DEPRECATED)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(list, n_list+1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ a = list + n_list;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_addr_get_scope(m, &a->scope);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (ifindex == 0 && IN_SET(a->scope, RT_SCOPE_HOST, RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE))
+ continue;
+
+ switch (family) {
+
+ case AF_INET:
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, IFA_LOCAL, &a->address.in);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_in_addr(m, IFA_ADDRESS, &a->address.in);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, IFA_LOCAL, &a->address.in6);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_in6_addr(m, IFA_ADDRESS, &a->address.in6);
+ if (r < 0)
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ a->ifindex = ifi;
+ a->family = family;
+
+ n_list++;
+ };
+
+ if (ret) {
+ typesafe_qsort(list, n_list, address_compare);
+ suppress_duplicates(list, &n_list);
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(list);
+ }
+
+ return (int) n_list;
+}
+
+static int add_local_gateway(
+ struct local_address **list,
+ size_t *n_list,
+ int af,
+ int ifindex,
+ uint32_t metric,
+ const RouteVia *via) {
+
+ assert(list);
+ assert(n_list);
+ assert(via);
+
+ if (af != AF_UNSPEC && af != via->family)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(*list, *n_list + 1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ (*list)[(*n_list)++] = (struct local_address) {
+ .ifindex = ifindex,
+ .metric = metric,
+ .family = via->family,
+ .address = via->address,
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int local_gateways(
+ sd_netlink *context,
+ int ifindex,
+ int af,
+ struct local_address **ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *list = NULL;
+ size_t n_list = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ if (context)
+ rtnl = sd_netlink_ref(context);
+ else {
+ r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_route(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETROUTE, af, RTPROT_UNSPEC);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_type(req, RTN_UNICAST);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_set_table(req, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_set_request_dump(req, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (sd_netlink_message *m = reply; m; m = sd_netlink_message_next(m)) {
+ _cleanup_ordered_set_free_free_ OrderedSet *multipath_routes = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ void *rta_multipath = NULL;
+ union in_addr_union gateway;
+ uint16_t type;
+ unsigned char dst_len, src_len, table;
+ uint32_t ifi = 0, metric = 0;
+ size_t rta_len;
+ int family;
+ RouteVia via;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(m, &type);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (type != RTM_NEWROUTE)
+ continue;
+
+ /* We only care for default routes */
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_dst_prefixlen(m, &dst_len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (dst_len != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_src_prefixlen(m, &src_len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (src_len != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_table(m, &table);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, RTA_PRIORITY, &metric);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+
+ r = sd_rtnl_message_route_get_family(m, &family);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6))
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, RTA_OIF, &ifi);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ if (ifi <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (ifindex > 0 && (int) ifi != ifindex)
+ continue;
+
+ r = netlink_message_read_in_addr_union(m, RTA_GATEWAY, family, &gateway);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ via.family = family;
+ via.address = gateway;
+ r = add_local_gateway(&list, &n_list, af, ifi, metric, &via);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (family != AF_INET)
+ continue;
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read(m, RTA_VIA, sizeof(via), &via);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ r = add_local_gateway(&list, &n_list, af, ifi, metric, &via);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ r = sd_netlink_message_read_data(m, RTA_MULTIPATH, &rta_len, &rta_multipath);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+ if (r >= 0) {
+ MultipathRoute *mr;
+
+ r = rtattr_read_nexthop(rta_multipath, rta_len, family, &multipath_routes);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ ORDERED_SET_FOREACH(mr, multipath_routes) {
+ if (ifindex > 0 && mr->ifindex != ifindex)
+ continue;
+
+ r = add_local_gateway(&list, &n_list, af, ifi, metric, &mr->gateway);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ typesafe_qsort(list, n_list, address_compare);
+ suppress_duplicates(list, &n_list);
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(list);
+ }
+
+ return (int) n_list;
+}
+
+int local_outbounds(
+ sd_netlink *context,
+ int ifindex,
+ int af,
+ struct local_address **ret) {
+
+ _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *list = NULL, *gateways = NULL;
+ size_t n_list = 0;
+ int r, n_gateways;
+
+ /* Determines our default outbound addresses, i.e. the "primary" local addresses we use to talk to IP
+ * addresses behind the default routes. This is still an address of the local host (i.e. this doesn't
+ * resolve NAT or so), but it's the set of addresses the local IP stack most likely uses to talk to
+ * other hosts.
+ *
+ * This works by connect()ing a SOCK_DGRAM socket to the local gateways, and then reading the IP
+ * address off the socket that was chosen for the routing decision. */
+
+ n_gateways = local_gateways(context, ifindex, af, &gateways);
+ if (n_gateways < 0)
+ return n_gateways;
+ if (n_gateways == 0) {
+ /* No gateways? Then we have no outbound addresses either. */
+ if (ret)
+ *ret = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_gateways; i++) {
+ _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+ union sockaddr_union sa;
+ socklen_t salen;
+
+ fd = socket(gateways[i].family, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ switch (gateways[i].family) {
+
+ case AF_INET:
+ sa.in = (struct sockaddr_in) {
+ .sin_family = AF_INET,
+ .sin_addr = gateways[i].address.in,
+ .sin_port = htobe16(53), /* doesn't really matter which port we pick —
+ * we just care about the routing decision */
+ };
+
+ break;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ sa.in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6) {
+ .sin6_family = AF_INET6,
+ .sin6_addr = gateways[i].address.in6,
+ .sin6_port = htobe16(53),
+ .sin6_scope_id = gateways[i].ifindex,
+ };
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached();
+ }
+
+ /* So ideally we'd just use IP_UNICAST_IF here to pass the ifindex info to the kernel before
+ * connect()ing, sot that it influences the routing decision. However, on current kernels
+ * IP_UNICAST_IF doesn't actually influence the routing decision for UDP — which I think
+ * should probably just be considered a bug. Once that bug is fixed this is the best API to
+ * use, since it is the most lightweight. */
+ r = socket_set_unicast_if(fd, gateways[i].family, gateways[i].ifindex);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set unicast interface index %i, ignoring: %m", gateways[i].ifindex);
+
+ /* We'll also use SO_BINDTOINDEX. This requires CAP_NET_RAW on old kernels, hence there's a
+ * good chance this fails. Since 5.7 this restriction was dropped and the first
+ * SO_BINDTOINDEX on a socket may be done without privileges. This one has the benefit of
+ * really influencing the routing decision, i.e. this one definitely works for us — as long
+ * as we have the privileges for it. */
+ r = socket_bind_to_ifindex(fd, gateways[i].ifindex);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to bind socket to interface %i, ignoring: %m", gateways[i].ifindex);
+
+ /* Let's now connect() to the UDP socket, forcing the kernel to make a routing decision and
+ * auto-bind the socket. We ignore failures on this, since that failure might happen for a
+ * multitude of reasons (policy/firewall issues, who knows?) and some of them might be
+ * *after* the routing decision and the auto-binding already took place. If so we can still
+ * make use of the binding and return it. Hence, let's not unnecessarily fail early here: we
+ * can still easily detect if the auto-binding worked or not, by comparing the bound IP
+ * address with zero — which we do below. */
+ if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_LEN(sa)) < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to connect SOCK_DGRAM socket to gateway, ignoring: %m");
+
+ /* Let's now read the socket address of the socket. A routing decision should have been
+ * made. Let's verify that and use the data. */
+ salen = SOCKADDR_LEN(sa);
+ if (getsockname(fd, &sa.sa, &salen) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+ assert(sa.sa.sa_family == gateways[i].family);
+ assert(salen == SOCKADDR_LEN(sa));
+
+ switch (gateways[i].family) {
+
+ case AF_INET:
+ if (in4_addr_is_null(&sa.in.sin_addr)) /* Auto-binding didn't work. :-( */
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_list+1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list[n_list++] = (struct local_address) {
+ .family = gateways[i].family,
+ .ifindex = gateways[i].ifindex,
+ .address.in = sa.in.sin_addr,
+ };
+
+ break;
+
+ case AF_INET6:
+ if (in6_addr_is_null(&sa.in6.sin6_addr))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, n_list+1))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list[n_list++] = (struct local_address) {
+ .family = gateways[i].family,
+ .ifindex = gateways[i].ifindex,
+ .address.in6 = sa.in6.sin6_addr,
+ };
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ assert_not_reached();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ typesafe_qsort(list, n_list, address_compare);
+ suppress_duplicates(list, &n_list);
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(list);
+ }
+
+ return (int) n_list;
+}
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