From b750101eb236130cf056c675997decbac904cc49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 17:35:18 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 252.22. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- src/machine/image-dbus.c | 530 +++++ src/machine/image-dbus.h | 19 + src/machine/machine-dbus.c | 1391 +++++++++++++ src/machine/machine-dbus.h | 32 + src/machine/machine.c | 897 ++++++++ src/machine/machine.h | 102 + src/machine/machinectl.c | 2821 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/machine/machined-core.c | 106 + src/machine/machined-dbus.c | 1510 ++++++++++++++ src/machine/machined-varlink.c | 421 ++++ src/machine/machined-varlink.h | 7 + src/machine/machined.c | 364 ++++ src/machine/machined.h | 69 + src/machine/meson.build | 44 + src/machine/operation.c | 138 ++ src/machine/operation.h | 31 + src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf | 242 +++ src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy | 104 + src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service | 14 + src/machine/test-machine-tables.c | 12 + 20 files changed, 8854 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/machine/image-dbus.c create mode 100644 src/machine/image-dbus.h create mode 100644 src/machine/machine-dbus.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machine-dbus.h create mode 100644 src/machine/machine.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machine.h create mode 100644 src/machine/machinectl.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machined-core.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machined-dbus.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machined-varlink.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machined-varlink.h create mode 100644 src/machine/machined.c create mode 100644 src/machine/machined.h create mode 100644 src/machine/meson.build create mode 100644 src/machine/operation.c create mode 100644 src/machine/operation.h create mode 100644 src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf create mode 100644 src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy create mode 100644 src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service create mode 100644 src/machine/test-machine-tables.c (limited to 'src/machine') diff --git a/src/machine/image-dbus.c b/src/machine/image-dbus.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84dc95e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/image-dbus.c @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-get-properties.h" +#include "bus-label.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "copy.h" +#include "discover-image.h" +#include "dissect-image.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "image-dbus.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "loop-util.h" +#include "missing_capability.h" +#include "mount-util.h" +#include "os-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "raw-clone.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_type, image_type, ImageType); + +int bus_image_method_remove( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; + Image *image = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Manager *m = image->userdata; + pid_t child; + int r; + + assert(message); + + if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); + + const char *details[] = { + "image", image->name, + "verb", "remove", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); + + r = safe_fork("(sd-imgrm)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); + + r = image_remove(image); + if (r < 0) { + (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); + + r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); + if (r < 0) { + (void) sigkill_wait(child); + return r; + } + + errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; + + return 1; +} + +int bus_image_method_rename( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Manager *m = image->userdata; + const char *new_name; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &new_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", new_name); + + const char *details[] = { + "image", image->name, + "verb", "rename", + "new_name", new_name, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = image_rename(image, new_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_image_method_clone( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; + Image *image = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(image->userdata); + const char *new_name; + int r, read_only; + pid_t child; + + assert(message); + + if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "sb", &new_name, &read_only); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!image_name_is_valid(new_name)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", new_name); + + const char *details[] = { + "image", image->name, + "verb", "clone", + "new_name", new_name, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); + + r = safe_fork("(sd-imgclone)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); + + r = image_clone(image, new_name, read_only); + if (r < 0) { + (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); + + r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); + if (r < 0) { + (void) sigkill_wait(child); + return r; + } + + errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; + + return 1; +} + +int bus_image_method_mark_read_only( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = userdata; + Manager *m = image->userdata; + int read_only, r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &read_only); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + const char *details[] = { + "image", image->name, + "verb", "mark_read_only", + "read_only", one_zero(read_only), + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = image_read_only(image, read_only); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_image_method_set_limit( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = userdata; + Manager *m = image->userdata; + uint64_t limit; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &limit); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!FILE_SIZE_VALID_OR_INFINITY(limit)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New limit out of range"); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", image->name, + "verb", "set_limit", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-images", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = image_set_limit(image, limit); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_image_method_get_hostname( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = userdata; + int r; + + if (!image->metadata_valid) { + r = image_read_metadata(image); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); + } + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "s", image->hostname); +} + +int bus_image_method_get_machine_id( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + Image *image = userdata; + int r; + + if (!image->metadata_valid) { + r = image_read_metadata(image); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (sd_id128_is_null(image->machine_id)) /* Add an empty array if the ID is zero */ + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "ay", 0); + else + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', image->machine_id.bytes, 16); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +int bus_image_method_get_machine_info( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = userdata; + int r; + + if (!image->metadata_valid) { + r = image_read_metadata(image); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); + } + + return bus_reply_pair_array(message, image->machine_info); +} + +int bus_image_method_get_os_release( + sd_bus_message *message, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Image *image = userdata; + int r; + + if (!image->metadata_valid) { + r = image_read_metadata(image); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read image metadata: %m"); + } + + return bus_reply_pair_array(message, image->os_release); +} + +static int image_flush_cache(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + assert(s); + + hashmap_clear(m->image_cache); + return 0; +} + +static int image_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; + Manager *m = userdata; + Image *image = NULL; + const char *p; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(interface); + assert(found); + + p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/image/"); + if (!p) + return 0; + + e = bus_label_unescape(p); + if (!e) + return -ENOMEM; + + image = hashmap_get(m->image_cache, e); + if (image) { + *found = image; + return 1; + } + + if (!m->image_cache_defer_event) { + r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->image_cache_defer_event, image_flush_cache, m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->image_cache_defer_event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->image_cache_defer_event, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = image_find(IMAGE_MACHINE, e, NULL, &image); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return r; + + image->userdata = m; + + r = hashmap_ensure_put(&m->image_cache, &image_hash_ops, image->name, image); + if (r < 0) { + image_unref(image); + return r; + } + + *found = image; + return 1; +} + +char *image_bus_path(const char *name) { + _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; + + assert(name); + + e = bus_label_escape(name); + if (!e) + return NULL; + + return strjoin("/org/freedesktop/machine1/image/", e); +} + +static int image_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *images = NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; + Image *image; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(nodes); + + images = hashmap_new(&image_hash_ops); + if (!images) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = image_discover(IMAGE_MACHINE, NULL, images); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images) { + char *p; + + p = image_bus_path(image->name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = strv_consume(&l, p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + *nodes = TAKE_PTR(l); + + return 1; +} + +const sd_bus_vtable image_vtable[] = { + SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, name), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(Image, path), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Type", "s", property_get_type, offsetof(Image, type), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ReadOnly", "b", bus_property_get_bool, offsetof(Image, read_only), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, crtime), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, mtime), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Limit", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, limit), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("UsageExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, usage_exclusive), 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("LimitExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(Image, limit_exclusive), 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD("Remove", NULL, NULL, bus_image_method_remove, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("Rename", "s", NULL, bus_image_method_rename, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("Clone", "sb", NULL, bus_image_method_clone, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("MarkReadOnly", "b", NULL, bus_image_method_mark_read_only, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("SetLimit", "t", NULL, bus_image_method_set_limit, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("GetHostname", NULL, "s", bus_image_method_get_hostname, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineID", NULL, "ay", bus_image_method_get_machine_id, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("GetMachineInfo", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_image_method_get_machine_info, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD("GetOSRelease", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_image_method_get_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_VTABLE_END +}; + +const BusObjectImplementation image_object = { + "/org/freedesktop/machine1/image", + "org.freedesktop.machine1.Image", + .fallback_vtables = BUS_FALLBACK_VTABLES({image_vtable, image_object_find}), + .node_enumerator = image_node_enumerator, +}; diff --git a/src/machine/image-dbus.h b/src/machine/image-dbus.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b00203 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/image-dbus.h @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "bus-object.h" +#include "machined.h" + +extern const BusObjectImplementation image_object; + +char *image_bus_path(const char *name); + +int bus_image_method_remove(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_rename(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_clone(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_mark_read_only(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_set_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_get_hostname(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_get_machine_id(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_get_machine_info(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_image_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); diff --git a/src/machine/machine-dbus.c b/src/machine/machine-dbus.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a24524 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machine-dbus.c @@ -0,0 +1,1391 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-common-errors.h" +#include "bus-get-properties.h" +#include "bus-internal.h" +#include "bus-label.h" +#include "bus-locator.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "copy.h" +#include "env-file.h" +#include "env-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "fs-util.h" +#include "in-addr-util.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "local-addresses.h" +#include "machine-dbus.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "missing_capability.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "mount-util.h" +#include "mountpoint-util.h" +#include "namespace-util.h" +#include "os-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "terminal-util.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_class, machine_class, MachineClass); +static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET2(property_get_state, "s", Machine, machine_get_state, machine_state_to_string); + +static int property_get_netif( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + + assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t)); + + return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'i', m->netif, m->n_netif * sizeof(int)); +} + +int bus_machine_method_unregister(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "unregister", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_KILL, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = machine_finalize(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "terminate", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_KILL, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = machine_stop(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *swho; + int32_t signo; + KillWho who; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "si", &swho, &signo); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (isempty(swho)) + who = KILL_ALL; + else { + who = kill_who_from_string(swho); + if (who < 0) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid kill parameter '%s'", swho); + } + + if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal %i", signo); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "kill", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_KILL, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = machine_kill(m, who, signo); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_get_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: { + _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; + int n; + + n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); + if (n < 0) + return n; + + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", addresses[i].family); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &addresses[i].address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(addresses[i].family)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + break; + } + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { + _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; + _cleanup_free_ char *us = NULL, *them = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int netns_fd = -1; + const char *p; + pid_t child; + + r = readlink_malloc("/proc/self/ns/net", &us); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + p = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/net"); + r = readlink_malloc(p, &them); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (streq(us, them)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_NETWORKING, "Machine %s does not use private networking", m->name); + + r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, NULL, &netns_fd, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0) + return -errno; + + r = namespace_fork("(sd-addrns)", "(sd-addr)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, + -1, -1, netns_fd, -1, -1, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL; + struct local_address *a; + int i, n; + + pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); + + n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses); + if (n < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + for (a = addresses, i = 0; i < n; a++, i++) { + struct iovec iov[2] = { + { .iov_base = &a->family, .iov_len = sizeof(a->family) }, + { .iov_base = &a->address, .iov_len = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family) }, + }; + + r = writev(pair[1], iov, 2); + if (r < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); + + for (;;) { + int family; + ssize_t n; + union in_addr_union in_addr; + struct iovec iov[2]; + struct msghdr mh = { + .msg_iov = iov, + .msg_iovlen = 2, + }; + + iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE(&family, sizeof(family)); + iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE(&in_addr, sizeof(in_addr)); + + n = recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, 0); + if (n < 0) + return -errno; + if ((size_t) n < sizeof(family)) + break; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", family); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + switch (family) { + + case AF_INET: + if (n != sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(family)) + return -EIO; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in, sizeof(in_addr.in)); + break; + + case AF_INET6: + if (n != sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(family)) + return -EIO; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in6, sizeof(in_addr.in6)); + break; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-addrns)", child, 0); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); + if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); + break; + } + + default: + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting IP address data is only supported on container machines."); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +#define EXIT_NOT_FOUND 2 + +int bus_machine_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: + r = load_os_release_pairs(NULL, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + break; + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { + _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1, pidns_fd = -1; + _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + pid_t child; + + r = namespace_open(m->leader, &pidns_fd, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0) + return -errno; + + r = namespace_fork("(sd-osrelns)", "(sd-osrel)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, + pidns_fd, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd, + &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + int fd = -1; + + pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); + + r = open_os_release(NULL, NULL, &fd); + if (r == -ENOENT) + _exit(EXIT_NOT_FOUND); + if (r < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + r = copy_bytes(fd, pair[1], UINT64_MAX, 0); + if (r < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); + + f = take_fdopen(&pair[0], "r"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "/etc/os-release", &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-osrelns)", child, 0); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); + if (r == EXIT_NOT_FOUND) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Machine does not contain OS release information"); + if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); + + break; + } + + default: + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting OS release data is only supported on container machines."); + } + + return bus_reply_pair_array(message, l); +} + +int bus_machine_method_open_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-open-pty" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.open-pty", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name); + if (master < 0) + return master; + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +static int container_bus_new(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus **ret) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(ret); + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: + *ret = NULL; + break; + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; + char *address; + + r = sd_bus_new(&bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (asprintf(&address, "x-machine-unix:pid=%" PID_PRI, m->leader) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + bus->address = address; + bus->bus_client = true; + bus->trusted = false; + bus->is_system = true; + + r = sd_bus_start(bus); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "There is no system bus in container %s.", m->name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(bus); + break; + } + + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + return 0; +} + +int bus_machine_method_open_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int master = -1; + sd_bus *container_bus = NULL; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *p, *getty; + int r; + + assert(message); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "login", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-login" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.login", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name); + if (master < 0) + return master; + + p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/"); + assert(p); + + r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus; + + getty = strjoina("container-getty@", p, ".service"); + + r = bus_call_method(container_bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "StartUnit", error, NULL, "ss", getty, "replace"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_open_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *tm = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL; + sd_bus *container_bus = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, slave = -1; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **args_wire = NULL, **args = NULL; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *p, *unit, *user, *path, *description, *utmp_id; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &user, &path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + user = isempty(user) ? "root" : user; + r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &args_wire); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (isempty(path)) { + path = "/bin/sh"; + + args = new0(char*, 3 + 1); + if (!args) + return -ENOMEM; + args[0] = strdup("sh"); + if (!args[0]) + return -ENOMEM; + args[1] = strdup("-c"); + if (!args[1]) + return -ENOMEM; + r = asprintf(&args[2], + "shell=$(getent passwd %s 2>/dev/null | { IFS=: read _ _ _ _ _ _ x; echo \"$x\"; })\n"\ + "exec \"${shell:-/bin/sh}\" -l", /* -l is means --login */ + user); + if (r < 0) { + args[2] = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else { + if (!path_is_absolute(path)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified path '%s' is not absolute", path); + args = TAKE_PTR(args_wire); + if (strv_isempty(args)) { + args = strv_free(args); + + args = strv_new(path); + if (!args) + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &env); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!strv_env_is_valid(env)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment assignments"); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "user", user, + "program", path, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-shell" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.shell", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name); + if (master < 0) + return master; + + p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/"); + assert(p); + + slave = machine_open_terminal(m, pty_name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); + if (slave < 0) + return slave; + + utmp_id = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/"); + assert(utmp_id); + + r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus; + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(container_bus, &tm, bus_systemd_mgr, "StartTransientUnit"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Name and mode */ + unit = strjoina("container-shell@", p, ".service"); + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "ss", unit, "fail"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Properties */ + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sv)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + description = strjoina("Shell for User ", user); + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, + "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", + "Description", "s", description, + "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", slave, + "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", slave, + "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", slave, + "SendSIGHUP", "b", true, + "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "b", false, + "KillMode", "s", "mixed", + "TTYPath", "s", pty_name, + "TTYReset", "b", true, + "UtmpIdentifier", "s", utmp_id, + "UtmpMode", "s", "user", + "PAMName", "s", "login", + "WorkingDirectory", "s", "-~"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "(sv)", "User", "s", user); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!strv_isempty(env)) { + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "Environment"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "as"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, env); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + /* Exec container */ + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "ExecStart"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "a(sasb)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sasb)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sasb"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", path); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, args); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "b", true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Auxiliary units */ + r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "a(sa(sv))", 0); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_call(container_bus, tm, 0, error, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + slave = safe_close(slave); + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_bind_mount(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + int read_only, make_file_or_directory; + const char *dest, *src, *propagate_directory; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + uid_t uid; + int r; + + assert(message); + + if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Bind mounting is only supported on container machines."); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssbb", &src, &dest, &read_only, &make_file_or_directory); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!path_is_absolute(src) || !path_is_normalized(src)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute and normalized."); + + if (isempty(dest)) + dest = src; + else if (!path_is_absolute(dest) || !path_is_normalized(dest)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute and normalized."); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "bind", + "src", src, + "dest", dest, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (uid != 0) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Can't bind mount on container with user namespacing applied."); + + propagate_directory = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", m->name); + r = bind_mount_in_namespace(m->leader, + propagate_directory, + "/run/host/incoming/", + src, dest, read_only, make_file_or_directory); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to mount %s on %s in machine's namespace: %m", src, dest); + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +int bus_machine_method_copy(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *host_basename = NULL, *container_basename = NULL; + const char *src, *dest, *host_path, *container_path; + _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; + CopyFlags copy_flags = COPY_REFLINK|COPY_MERGE|COPY_HARDLINKS; + _cleanup_close_ int hostfd = -1; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + bool copy_from; + pid_t child; + uid_t uid_shift; + int r; + + assert(message); + + if (m->manager->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing copies."); + + if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Copying files is only supported on container machines."); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &src, &dest); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (endswith(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "WithFlags")) { + uint64_t raw_flags; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &raw_flags); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if ((raw_flags & ~_MACHINE_COPY_FLAGS_MASK_PUBLIC) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (raw_flags & MACHINE_COPY_REPLACE) + copy_flags |= COPY_REPLACE; + } + + if (!path_is_absolute(src)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute."); + + if (isempty(dest)) + dest = src; + else if (!path_is_absolute(dest)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute."); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "copy", + "src", src, + "dest", dest, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid_shift); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + copy_from = strstr(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "CopyFrom"); + + if (copy_from) { + container_path = src; + host_path = dest; + } else { + host_path = src; + container_path = dest; + } + + r = path_extract_filename(host_path, &host_basename); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to extract file name of '%s' path: %m", host_path); + + r = path_extract_filename(container_path, &container_basename); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to extract file name of '%s' path: %m", container_path); + + hostfd = open_parent(host_path, O_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (hostfd < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, hostfd, "Failed to open host directory %s: %m", host_path); + + if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); + + r = safe_fork("(sd-copy)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + int containerfd; + const char *q; + int mntfd; + + errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); + + q = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/mnt"); + mntfd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); + if (mntfd < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open mount namespace of leader: %m"); + goto child_fail; + } + + if (setns(mntfd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to join namespace of leader: %m"); + goto child_fail; + } + + containerfd = open_parent(container_path, O_CLOEXEC, 0); + if (containerfd < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(containerfd, "Failed to open destination directory: %m"); + goto child_fail; + } + + /* Run the actual copy operation. Note that when an UID shift is set we'll either clamp the UID/GID to + * 0 or to the actual UID shift depending on the direction we copy. If no UID shift is set we'll copy + * the UID/GIDs as they are. */ + if (copy_from) + r = copy_tree_at(containerfd, container_basename, hostfd, host_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : 0, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : 0, copy_flags); + else + r = copy_tree_at(hostfd, host_basename, containerfd, container_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : uid_shift, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : uid_shift, copy_flags); + + hostfd = safe_close(hostfd); + containerfd = safe_close(containerfd); + + if (r < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy tree: %m"); + goto child_fail; + } + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + + child_fail: + (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); + + /* Copying might take a while, hence install a watch on the child, and return */ + + r = operation_new(m->manager, m, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL); + if (r < 0) { + (void) sigkill_wait(child); + return r; + } + errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; + + return 1; +} + +int bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(message); + + const char *details[] = { + "machine", m->name, + "verb", "open_root_directory", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->manager->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: + fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); + if (fd < 0) + return -errno; + + break; + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: { + _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1; + _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 }; + pid_t child; + + r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0) + return -errno; + + r = namespace_fork("(sd-openrootns)", "(sd-openroot)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG, + -1, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1; + + pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]); + + dfd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); + if (dfd < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + r = send_one_fd(pair[1], dfd, 0); + dfd = safe_close(dfd); + if (r < 0) + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]); + + r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-openrootns)", child, 0); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m"); + if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); + + fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], MSG_DONTWAIT); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + + break; + } + + default: + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Opening the root directory is only supported on container machines."); + } + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "h", fd); +} + +int bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Machine *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + uid_t shift = 0; + int r; + + assert(message); + + /* You wonder why this is a method and not a property? Well, properties are not supposed to return errors, but + * we kinda have to for this. */ + + if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", UINT32_C(0)); + + if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "UID/GID shift may only be determined for container machines."); + + r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &shift); + if (r == -ENXIO) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Machine %s uses a complex UID/GID mapping, cannot determine shift", m->name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) shift); +} + +static int machine_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(interface); + assert(found); + + if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/self")) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; + sd_bus_message *message; + pid_t pid; + + message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus); + if (!message) + return 0; + + r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = manager_get_machine_by_pid(m, pid, &machine); + if (r <= 0) + return 0; + } else { + _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; + const char *p; + + p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/"); + if (!p) + return 0; + + e = bus_label_unescape(p); + if (!e) + return -ENOMEM; + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, e); + if (!machine) + return 0; + } + + *found = machine; + return 1; +} + +char *machine_bus_path(Machine *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; + + assert(m); + + e = bus_label_escape(m->name); + if (!e) + return NULL; + + return strjoin("/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/", e); +} + +static int machine_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; + Machine *machine = NULL; + Manager *m = userdata; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(nodes); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) { + char *p; + + p = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = strv_consume(&l, p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + *nodes = TAKE_PTR(l); + + return 1; +} + +static const sd_bus_vtable machine_vtable[] = { + SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "ay", bus_property_get_id128, offsetof(Machine, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("Timestamp", offsetof(Machine, timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, service), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(Machine, leader), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Class", "s", property_get_class, offsetof(Machine, class), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, root_directory), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NetworkInterfaces", "ai", property_get_netif, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, 0, 0), + + SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", + NULL, + NULL, + bus_machine_method_terminate, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("Kill", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", who, "i", signal), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_kill, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetAddresses", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("a(iay)", addresses), + bus_machine_method_get_addresses, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetOSRelease", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("a{ss}", fields), + bus_machine_method_get_os_release, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetUIDShift", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("u", shift), + bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenPTY", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + bus_machine_method_open_pty, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenLogin", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + bus_machine_method_open_login, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenShell", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", user, "s", path, "as", args, "as", environment), + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + bus_machine_method_open_shell, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("BindMount", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", source, "s", destination, "b", read_only, "b", mkdir), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_bind_mount, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyFrom", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", source, "s", destination), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_copy, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyTo", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", source, "s", destination), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_copy, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyFromWithFlags", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", source, "s", destination, "t", flags), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_copy, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyToWithFlags", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", source, "s", destination, "t", flags), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + bus_machine_method_copy, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenRootDirectory", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", fd), + bus_machine_method_open_root_directory, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + + SD_BUS_VTABLE_END +}; + +const BusObjectImplementation machine_object = { + "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine", + "org.freedesktop.machine1.Machine", + .fallback_vtables = BUS_FALLBACK_VTABLES({machine_vtable, machine_object_find}), + .node_enumerator = machine_node_enumerator, +}; + +int machine_send_signal(Machine *m, bool new_machine) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + assert(m); + + p = machine_bus_path(m); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_emit_signal( + m->manager->bus, + "/org/freedesktop/machine1", + "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", + new_machine ? "MachineNew" : "MachineRemoved", + "so", m->name, p); +} + +int machine_send_create_reply(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *c = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + assert(m); + + if (!m->create_message) + return 0; + + c = TAKE_PTR(m->create_message); + + if (error) + return sd_bus_reply_method_error(c, error); + + /* Update the machine state file before we notify the client + * about the result. */ + machine_save(m); + + p = machine_bus_path(m); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(c, "o", p); +} diff --git a/src/machine/machine-dbus.h b/src/machine/machine-dbus.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a013345 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machine-dbus.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "sd-bus.h" + +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "machine.h" + +typedef enum { + MACHINE_COPY_REPLACE = 1 << 0, /* Public API via DBUS, do not change */ + _MACHINE_COPY_FLAGS_MASK_PUBLIC = MACHINE_COPY_REPLACE, +} MachineCopyFlags; + +extern const BusObjectImplementation machine_object; + +char *machine_bus_path(Machine *s); + +int bus_machine_method_unregister(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_get_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_open_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_open_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_open_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_bind_mount(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_copy(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); + +int machine_send_signal(Machine *m, bool new_machine); +int machine_send_create_reply(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error); diff --git a/src/machine/machine.c b/src/machine/machine.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..335a4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machine.c @@ -0,0 +1,897 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "sd-messages.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-error.h" +#include "bus-locator.h" +#include "bus-util.h" +#include "env-file.h" +#include "errno-util.h" +#include "escape.h" +#include "extract-word.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "machine-dbus.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "mkdir-label.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "serialize.h" +#include "special.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-table.h" +#include "terminal-util.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "user-util.h" +#include "util.h" + +Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name) { + Machine *m; + + assert(manager); + assert(class < _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX); + assert(name); + + /* Passing class == _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID here is fine. It + * means as much as "we don't know yet", and that we'll figure + * it out later when loading the state file. */ + + m = new0(Machine, 1); + if (!m) + return NULL; + + m->name = strdup(name); + if (!m->name) + goto fail; + + if (class != MACHINE_HOST) { + m->state_file = path_join("/run/systemd/machines", m->name); + if (!m->state_file) + goto fail; + } + + m->class = class; + + if (hashmap_put(manager->machines, m->name, m) < 0) + goto fail; + + m->manager = manager; + + return m; + +fail: + free(m->state_file); + free(m->name); + return mfree(m); +} + +Machine* machine_free(Machine *m) { + if (!m) + return NULL; + + while (m->operations) + operation_free(m->operations); + + if (m->in_gc_queue) + LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); + + machine_release_unit(m); + + free(m->scope_job); + + (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machines, m->name); + + if (m->manager->host_machine == m) + m->manager->host_machine = NULL; + + if (m->leader > 0) + (void) hashmap_remove_value(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); + + sd_bus_message_unref(m->create_message); + + free(m->name); + free(m->state_file); + free(m->service); + free(m->root_directory); + free(m->netif); + return mfree(m); +} + +int machine_save(Machine *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!m->state_file) + return 0; + + if (!m->started) + return 0; + + r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755, 0, 0, MKDIR_WARN_MODE); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); + + fprintf(f, + "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" + "NAME=%s\n", + m->name); + + if (m->unit) { + _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; + + escaped = cescape(m->unit); + if (!escaped) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", escaped); /* We continue to call this "SCOPE=" because it is internal only, and we want to stay compatible with old files */ + } + + if (m->scope_job) + fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", m->scope_job); + + if (m->service) { + _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; + + escaped = cescape(m->service); + if (!escaped) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped); + } + + if (m->root_directory) { + _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL; + + escaped = cescape(m->root_directory); + if (!escaped) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s\n", escaped); + } + + if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->id)) + fprintf(f, "ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->id)); + + if (m->leader != 0) + fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", m->leader); + + if (m->class != _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID) + fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", machine_class_to_string(m->class)); + + if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) + fprintf(f, + "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n" + "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n", + m->timestamp.realtime, + m->timestamp.monotonic); + + if (m->n_netif > 0) { + size_t i; + + fputs("NETIF=", f); + + for (i = 0; i < m->n_netif; i++) { + if (i != 0) + fputc(' ', f); + + fprintf(f, "%i", m->netif[i]); + } + + fputc('\n', f); + } + + r = fflush_and_check(f); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + if (m->unit) { + char *sl; + + /* Create a symlink from the unit name to the machine + * name, so that we can quickly find the machine for + * each given unit. Ignore error. */ + sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); + (void) symlink(m->name, sl); + } + + return 0; + +fail: + (void) unlink(m->state_file); + + if (temp_path) + (void) unlink(temp_path); + + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save machine data %s: %m", m->state_file); +} + +static void machine_unlink(Machine *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->unit) { + char *sl; + + sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit); + (void) unlink(sl); + } + + if (m->state_file) + (void) unlink(m->state_file); +} + +int machine_load(Machine *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *id = NULL, *leader = NULL, *class = NULL, *netif = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!m->state_file) + return 0; + + r = parse_env_file(NULL, m->state_file, + "SCOPE", &m->unit, + "SCOPE_JOB", &m->scope_job, + "SERVICE", &m->service, + "ROOT", &m->root_directory, + "ID", &id, + "LEADER", &leader, + "CLASS", &class, + "REALTIME", &realtime, + "MONOTONIC", &monotonic, + "NETIF", &netif); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 0; + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", m->state_file); + + if (id) + sd_id128_from_string(id, &m->id); + + if (leader) + parse_pid(leader, &m->leader); + + if (class) { + MachineClass c; + + c = machine_class_from_string(class); + if (c >= 0) + m->class = c; + } + + if (realtime) + (void) deserialize_usec(realtime, &m->timestamp.realtime); + if (monotonic) + (void) deserialize_usec(monotonic, &m->timestamp.monotonic); + + if (netif) { + _cleanup_free_ int *ni = NULL; + size_t nr = 0; + const char *p; + + p = netif; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL; + + r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0); + if (r == 0) + break; + if (r == -ENOMEM) + return log_oom(); + if (r < 0) { + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse NETIF: %s", netif); + break; + } + + r = parse_ifindex(word); + if (r < 0) + continue; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, nr + 1)) + return log_oom(); + + ni[nr++] = r; + } + + free_and_replace(m->netif, ni); + m->n_netif = nr; + } + + return r; +} + +static int machine_start_scope( + Machine *machine, + sd_bus_message *more_properties, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *unit = NULL; + const char *description; + int r; + + assert(machine); + assert(machine->leader > 0); + assert(!machine->unit); + + escaped = unit_name_escape(machine->name); + if (!escaped) + return log_oom(); + + unit = strjoin("machine-", escaped, ".scope"); + if (!unit) + return log_oom(); + + r = bus_message_new_method_call( + machine->manager->bus, + &m, + bus_systemd_mgr, + "StartTransientUnit"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", unit, "fail"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + description = strjoina(machine->class == MACHINE_VM ? "Virtual Machine " : "Container ", machine->name); + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", description); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", + "PIDs", "au", 1, machine->leader, + "Delegate", "b", 1, + "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed", + "AddRef", "b", 1, + "TasksMax", "t", UINT64_C(16384)); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (more_properties) { + r = sd_bus_message_copy(m, more_properties, true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_call(NULL, m, 0, error, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + machine->unit = TAKE_PTR(unit); + machine->referenced = true; + + const char *job; + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &job); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return free_and_strdup(&machine->scope_job, job); +} + +static int machine_ensure_scope(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST); + + if (!m->unit) { + r = machine_start_scope(m, properties, error); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(error, r)); + } + + assert(m->unit); + hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit, m); + + return 0; +} + +int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (m->started) + return 0; + + r = hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Create cgroup */ + r = machine_ensure_scope(m, properties, error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + log_struct(LOG_INFO, + "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START_STR, + "NAME=%s", m->name, + "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, + LOG_MESSAGE("New machine %s.", m->name)); + + if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp)) + dual_timestamp_get(&m->timestamp); + + m->started = true; + + /* Save new machine data */ + machine_save(m); + + machine_send_signal(m, true); + (void) manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(m->manager); + + return 0; +} + +int machine_stop(Machine *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (m->unit) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + char *job = NULL; + + r = manager_stop_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error, &job); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to stop machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + free_and_replace(m->scope_job, job); + } + + m->stopping = true; + + machine_save(m); + (void) manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(m->manager); + + return 0; +} + +int machine_finalize(Machine *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->started) { + log_struct(LOG_INFO, + "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP_STR, + "NAME=%s", m->name, + "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader, + LOG_MESSAGE("Machine %s terminated.", m->name)); + + m->stopping = true; /* The machine is supposed to be going away. Don't try to kill it. */ + } + + machine_unlink(m); + machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); + + if (m->started) { + machine_send_signal(m, false); + m->started = false; + } + + return 0; +} + +bool machine_may_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started) { + assert(m); + + if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) + return false; + + if (drop_not_started && !m->started) + return true; + + if (m->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(m->manager, m->scope_job)) + return false; + + if (m->unit && manager_unit_is_active(m->manager, m->unit)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m) { + assert(m); + + if (m->in_gc_queue) + return; + + LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m); + m->in_gc_queue = true; +} + +MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *s) { + assert(s); + + if (s->class == MACHINE_HOST) + return MACHINE_RUNNING; + + if (s->stopping) + return MACHINE_CLOSING; + + if (s->scope_job) + return MACHINE_OPENING; + + return MACHINE_RUNNING; +} + +int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo) { + assert(m); + + if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_VM, MACHINE_CONTAINER)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!m->unit) + return -ESRCH; + + if (who == KILL_LEADER) /* If we shall simply kill the leader, do so directly */ + return RET_NERRNO(kill(m->leader, signo)); + + /* Otherwise, make PID 1 do it for us, for the entire cgroup */ + return manager_kill_unit(m->manager, m->unit, signo, NULL); +} + +int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags, char **ret_slave) { + assert(m); + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: + + return openpt_allocate(flags, ret_slave); + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: + if (m->leader <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return openpt_allocate_in_namespace(m->leader, flags, ret_slave); + + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } +} + +int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode) { + assert(m); + + switch (m->class) { + + case MACHINE_HOST: + return open_terminal(path, mode); + + case MACHINE_CONTAINER: + if (m->leader <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return open_terminal_in_namespace(m->leader, path, mode); + + default: + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } +} + +void machine_release_unit(Machine *m) { + assert(m); + + if (!m->unit) + return; + + if (m->referenced) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + r = manager_unref_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to drop reference to machine scope, ignoring: %s", + bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + m->referenced = false; + } + + (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit); + m->unit = mfree(m->unit); +} + +int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret) { + char p[STRLEN("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1]; + uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range; + gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + int k, r; + + assert(m); + assert(ret); + + /* Return the base UID/GID of the specified machine. Note that this only works for containers with simple + * mappings. In most cases setups should be simple like this, and administrators should only care about the + * basic offset a container has relative to the host. This is what this function exposes. + * + * If we encounter any more complex mappings we politely refuse this with ENXIO. */ + + if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) { + *ret = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", m->leader); + f = fopen(p, "re"); + if (!f) { + if (errno == ENOENT) { + /* If the file doesn't exist, user namespacing is off in the kernel, return a zero mapping hence. */ + *ret = 0; + return 0; + } + + return -errno; + } + + /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */ + errno = 0; + k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); + if (k != 3) { + if (ferror(f)) + return errno_or_else(EIO); + + return -EBADMSG; + } + + /* Not a mapping starting at 0? Then it's a complex mapping we can't expose here. */ + if (uid_base != 0) + return -ENXIO; + /* Insist that at least the nobody user is mapped, everything else is weird, and hence complex, and we don't support it */ + if (uid_range < UID_NOBODY) + return -ENXIO; + + /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this mapping. */ + r = safe_fgetc(f, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r != 0) /* Insist on EOF */ + return -ENXIO; + + fclose(f); + + xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", m->leader); + f = fopen(p, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */ + errno = 0; + k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT "\n", &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range); + if (k != 3) { + if (ferror(f)) + return errno_or_else(EIO); + + return -EBADMSG; + } + + /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this file. */ + r = safe_fgetc(f, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r != 0) /* Insist on EOF */ + return -ENXIO; + + /* If the UID and GID mapping doesn't match, we don't support this mapping. */ + if (uid_base != (uid_t) gid_base) + return -ENXIO; + if (uid_shift != (uid_t) gid_shift) + return -ENXIO; + if (uid_range != (uid_t) gid_range) + return -ENXIO; + + *ret = uid_shift; + return 0; +} + +static int machine_owns_uid_internal( + Machine *machine, + const char *map_file, /* "uid_map" or "gid_map" */ + uid_t uid, + uid_t *ret_internal_uid) { + + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + const char *p; + + /* This is a generic implementation for both uids and gids, under the assumptions they have the same types and semantics. */ + assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); + + assert(machine); + + /* Checks if the specified host UID is owned by the machine, and returns the UID it maps to + * internally in the machine */ + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + goto negative; + + p = procfs_file_alloca(machine->leader, map_file); + f = fopen(p, "re"); + if (!f) { + log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s, ignoring.", p); + goto negative; + } + + for (;;) { + uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range, converted; + int k; + + errno = 0; + k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT, &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); + if (k < 0 && feof(f)) + break; + if (k != 3) { + if (ferror(f)) + return errno_or_else(EIO); + + return -EIO; + } + + /* The private user namespace is disabled, ignoring. */ + if (uid_shift == 0) + continue; + + if (uid < uid_shift || uid >= uid_shift + uid_range) + continue; + + converted = (uid - uid_shift + uid_base); + if (!uid_is_valid(converted)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (ret_internal_uid) + *ret_internal_uid = converted; + + return true; + } + +negative: + if (ret_internal_uid) + *ret_internal_uid = UID_INVALID; + + return false; +} + +int machine_owns_uid(Machine *machine, uid_t uid, uid_t *ret_internal_uid) { + return machine_owns_uid_internal(machine, "uid_map", uid, ret_internal_uid); +} + +int machine_owns_gid(Machine *machine, gid_t gid, gid_t *ret_internal_gid) { + return machine_owns_uid_internal(machine, "gid_map", (uid_t) gid, (uid_t*) ret_internal_gid); +} + +static int machine_translate_uid_internal( + Machine *machine, + const char *map_file, /* "uid_map" or "gid_map" */ + uid_t uid, + uid_t *ret_host_uid) { + + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + const char *p; + + /* This is a generic implementation for both uids and gids, under the assumptions they have the same types and semantics. */ + assert_cc(sizeof(uid_t) == sizeof(gid_t)); + + assert(machine); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return -ESRCH; + + /* Translates a machine UID into a host UID */ + + p = procfs_file_alloca(machine->leader, map_file); + f = fopen(p, "re"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + for (;;) { + uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range, converted; + int k; + + errno = 0; + k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT, &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range); + if (k < 0 && feof(f)) + break; + if (k != 3) { + if (ferror(f)) + return errno_or_else(EIO); + + return -EIO; + } + + if (uid < uid_base || uid >= uid_base + uid_range) + continue; + + converted = uid - uid_base + uid_shift; + if (!uid_is_valid(converted)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (ret_host_uid) + *ret_host_uid = converted; + return 0; + } + + return -ESRCH; +} + +int machine_translate_uid(Machine *machine, gid_t uid, gid_t *ret_host_uid) { + return machine_translate_uid_internal(machine, "uid_map", uid, ret_host_uid); +} + +int machine_translate_gid(Machine *machine, gid_t gid, gid_t *ret_host_gid) { + return machine_translate_uid_internal(machine, "gid_map", (uid_t) gid, (uid_t*) ret_host_gid); +} + +static const char* const machine_class_table[_MACHINE_CLASS_MAX] = { + [MACHINE_CONTAINER] = "container", + [MACHINE_VM] = "vm", + [MACHINE_HOST] = "host", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_class, MachineClass); + +static const char* const machine_state_table[_MACHINE_STATE_MAX] = { + [MACHINE_OPENING] = "opening", + [MACHINE_RUNNING] = "running", + [MACHINE_CLOSING] = "closing" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_state, MachineState); + +static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = { + [KILL_LEADER] = "leader", + [KILL_ALL] = "all" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho); diff --git a/src/machine/machine.h b/src/machine/machine.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e0e529 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machine.h @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +typedef struct Machine Machine; +typedef enum KillWho KillWho; + +#include "list.h" +#include "machined.h" +#include "operation.h" +#include "time-util.h" + +typedef enum MachineState { + MACHINE_OPENING, /* Machine is being registered */ + MACHINE_RUNNING, /* Machine is running */ + MACHINE_CLOSING, /* Machine is terminating */ + _MACHINE_STATE_MAX, + _MACHINE_STATE_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} MachineState; + +typedef enum MachineClass { + MACHINE_CONTAINER, + MACHINE_VM, + MACHINE_HOST, + _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX, + _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID = -EINVAL, +} MachineClass; + +enum KillWho { + KILL_LEADER, + KILL_ALL, + _KILL_WHO_MAX, + _KILL_WHO_INVALID = -EINVAL, +}; + +struct Machine { + Manager *manager; + + char *name; + sd_id128_t id; + + MachineClass class; + + char *state_file; + char *service; + char *root_directory; + + char *unit; + char *scope_job; + + pid_t leader; + + dual_timestamp timestamp; + + bool in_gc_queue:1; + bool started:1; + bool stopping:1; + bool referenced:1; + + sd_bus_message *create_message; + + int *netif; + size_t n_netif; + + LIST_HEAD(Operation, operations); + + LIST_FIELDS(Machine, gc_queue); +}; + +Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name); +Machine* machine_free(Machine *m); +bool machine_may_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started); +void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m); +int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error); +int machine_stop(Machine *m); +int machine_finalize(Machine *m); +int machine_save(Machine *m); +int machine_load(Machine *m); +int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo); + +void machine_release_unit(Machine *m); + +MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *u); + +const char* machine_class_to_string(MachineClass t) _const_; +MachineClass machine_class_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; + +const char* machine_state_to_string(MachineState t) _const_; +MachineState machine_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; + +const char *kill_who_to_string(KillWho k) _const_; +KillWho kill_who_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; + +int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags, char **ret_slave); +int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode); + +int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret); + +int machine_owns_uid(Machine *m, uid_t host_uid, uid_t *ret_internal_uid); +int machine_owns_gid(Machine *m, gid_t host_gid, gid_t *ret_internal_gid); + +int machine_translate_uid(Machine *m, uid_t internal_uid, uid_t *ret_host_uid); +int machine_translate_gid(Machine *m, gid_t internal_gid, gid_t *ret_host_gid); diff --git a/src/machine/machinectl.c b/src/machine/machinectl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a397ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machinectl.c @@ -0,0 +1,2821 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "sd-bus.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-common-errors.h" +#include "bus-error.h" +#include "bus-locator.h" +#include "bus-map-properties.h" +#include "bus-print-properties.h" +#include "bus-unit-procs.h" +#include "bus-unit-util.h" +#include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h" +#include "cgroup-show.h" +#include "cgroup-util.h" +#include "copy.h" +#include "def.h" +#include "env-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "format-table.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "import-util.h" +#include "locale-util.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "logs-show.h" +#include "machine-dbus.h" +#include "macro.h" +#include "main-func.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "nulstr-util.h" +#include "pager.h" +#include "parse-argument.h" +#include "parse-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "pretty-print.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "ptyfwd.h" +#include "rlimit-util.h" +#include "sigbus.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "sort-util.h" +#include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h" +#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "string-table.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "terminal-util.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "verbs.h" +#include "web-util.h" + +static char **arg_property = NULL; +static bool arg_all = false; +static BusPrintPropertyFlags arg_print_flags = 0; +static bool arg_full = false; +static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0; +static bool arg_legend = true; +static const char *arg_kill_whom = NULL; +static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; +static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; +static const char *arg_host = NULL; +static bool arg_read_only = false; +static bool arg_mkdir = false; +static bool arg_quiet = false; +static bool arg_ask_password = true; +static unsigned arg_lines = 10; +static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; +static bool arg_force = false; +static ImportVerify arg_verify = IMPORT_VERIFY_SIGNATURE; +static const char* arg_format = NULL; +static const char *arg_uid = NULL; +static char **arg_setenv = NULL; +static unsigned arg_max_addresses = 1; + +STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property, strv_freep); +STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_setenv, strv_freep); + +static OutputFlags get_output_flags(void) { + return + FLAGS_SET(arg_print_flags, BUS_PRINT_PROPERTY_SHOW_EMPTY) * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | + (arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | + colors_enabled() * OUTPUT_COLOR | + !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF; +} + +static int call_get_os_release(sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *query, ...) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + const char *k, *v, *iter, **query_res = NULL; + size_t count = 0, awaited_args = 0; + va_list ap; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + assert(query); + + NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query) + awaited_args++; + query_res = newa0(const char *, awaited_args); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, method, &error, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to call '%s()': %s", method, bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "{ss}", &k, &v)) > 0) { + count = 0; + NULSTR_FOREACH(iter, query) { + if (streq(k, iter)) { + query_res[count] = v; + break; + } + count++; + } + } + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + va_start(ap, query); + for (count = 0; count < awaited_args; count++) { + char *val, **out; + + out = va_arg(ap, char **); + assert(out); + if (query_res[count]) { + val = strdup(query_res[count]); + if (!val) { + va_end(ap); + return -ENOMEM; + } + *out = val; + } + } + va_end(ap); + + return 0; +} + +static int call_get_addresses( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *name, + int ifi, + const char *prefix, + const char *prefix2, + char **ret) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *addresses = NULL; + unsigned n = 0; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + assert(prefix); + assert(prefix2); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetMachineAddresses", NULL, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Could not get addresses: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + addresses = strdup(prefix); + if (!addresses) + return log_oom(); + prefix = ""; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iay")) > 0) { + int family; + const void *a; + size_t sz; + char buf_ifi[1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)] = ""; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "i", &family); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + if (family == AF_INET6 && ifi > 0) + xsprintf(buf_ifi, "%%%i", ifi); + + if (!strextend(&addresses, prefix, IN_ADDR_TO_STRING(family, a), buf_ifi)) + return log_oom(); + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + prefix = prefix2; + + n++; + } + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(addresses); + return (int) n; +} + +static int show_table(Table *table, const char *word) { + int r; + + assert(table); + assert(word); + + if (table_get_rows(table) > 1 || OUTPUT_MODE_IS_JSON(arg_output)) { + r = table_set_sort(table, (size_t) 0); + if (r < 0) + return table_log_sort_error(r); + + table_set_header(table, arg_legend); + + if (OUTPUT_MODE_IS_JSON(arg_output)) + r = table_print_json(table, NULL, output_mode_to_json_format_flags(arg_output) | JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO); + else + r = table_print(table, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return table_log_print_error(r); + } + + if (arg_legend) { + if (table_get_rows(table) > 1) + printf("\n%zu %s listed.\n", table_get_rows(table) - 1, word); + else + printf("No %s.\n", word); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int list_machines(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *table = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "ListMachines", &error, &reply, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get machines: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + table = table_new("machine", "class", "service", "os", "version", + arg_max_addresses > 0 ? "addresses" : NULL); + if (!table) + return log_oom(); + + table_set_ersatz_string(table, TABLE_ERSATZ_DASH); + if (!arg_full && arg_max_addresses > 0 && arg_max_addresses < UINT_MAX) + table_set_cell_height_max(table, arg_max_addresses); + + if (arg_full) + table_set_width(table, 0); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(ssso)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *os = NULL, *version_id = NULL, *addresses = NULL; + const char *name, *class, *service; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssso)", &name, &class, &service, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all) + continue; + + (void) call_get_os_release( + bus, + "GetMachineOSRelease", + name, + "ID\0" + "VERSION_ID\0", + &os, + &version_id); + + r = table_add_many(table, + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(name), + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(class), + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(service), + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(os), + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(version_id)); + if (r < 0) + return table_log_add_error(r); + + if (arg_max_addresses > 0) { + (void) call_get_addresses(bus, name, 0, "", "\n", &addresses); + + r = table_add_many(table, + TABLE_STRING, empty_to_null(addresses)); + if (r < 0) + return table_log_add_error(r); + } + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + return show_table(table, "machines"); +} + +static int list_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *table = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "ListImages", &error, &reply, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get images: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + table = table_new("name", "type", "ro", "usage", "created", "modified"); + if (!table) + return log_oom(); + + if (arg_full) + table_set_width(table, 0); + + (void) table_set_align_percent(table, TABLE_HEADER_CELL(3), 100); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssbttto)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + for (;;) { + uint64_t crtime, mtime, size; + const char *name, *type; + int ro_int; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssbttto)", &name, &type, &ro_int, &crtime, &mtime, &size, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (name[0] == '.' && !arg_all) + continue; + + r = table_add_many(table, + TABLE_STRING, name, + TABLE_STRING, type, + TABLE_BOOLEAN, ro_int, + TABLE_SET_COLOR, ro_int ? ansi_highlight_red() : NULL, + TABLE_SIZE, size, + TABLE_TIMESTAMP, crtime, + TABLE_TIMESTAMP, mtime); + if (r < 0) + return table_log_add_error(r); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + return show_table(table, "images"); +} + +static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, pid_t leader) { + _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + unsigned c; + + assert(bus); + assert(unit); + + r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (isempty(cgroup)) + return 0; + + c = columns(); + if (c > 18) + c -= 18; + else + c = 0; + + r = unit_show_processes(bus, unit, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, get_output_flags(), &error); + if (r == -EBADR) { + + if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) + return 0; + + /* Fallback for older systemd versions where the GetUnitProcesses() call is not yet available */ + + if (cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup) != 0 && leader <= 0) + return 0; + + show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, cgroup, "\t\t ", c, &leader, leader > 0, get_output_flags()); + } else if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dump process list: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int print_os_release(sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *prefix) { + _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + assert(prefix); + + r = call_get_os_release(bus, method, name, "PRETTY_NAME\0", &pretty, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (pretty) + printf("%s%s\n", prefix, pretty); + + return 0; +} + +static int print_uid_shift(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + uint32_t shift; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetMachineUIDShift", &error, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to query UID/GID shift: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "u", &shift); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (shift == 0) /* Don't show trivial mappings */ + return 0; + + printf(" UID Shift: %" PRIu32 "\n", shift); + return 0; +} + +typedef struct MachineStatusInfo { + const char *name; + sd_id128_t id; + const char *class; + const char *service; + const char *unit; + const char *root_directory; + pid_t leader; + struct dual_timestamp timestamp; + int *netif; + size_t n_netif; +} MachineStatusInfo; + +static void machine_status_info_clear(MachineStatusInfo *info) { + if (info) { + free(info->netif); + zero(*info); + } +} + +static void print_machine_status_info(sd_bus *bus, MachineStatusInfo *i) { + _cleanup_free_ char *addresses = NULL, *s1 = NULL, *s2 = NULL; + int ifi = -1; + + assert(bus); + assert(i); + + fputs(strna(i->name), stdout); + + if (!sd_id128_is_null(i->id)) + printf("(" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ")\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(i->id)); + else + putchar('\n'); + + s1 = strdup(strempty(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE(i->timestamp.realtime))); + s2 = strdup(strempty(FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(i->timestamp.realtime))); + + if (!isempty(s1)) + printf("\t Since: %s; %s\n", strna(s2), s1); + else if (!isempty(s2)) + printf("\t Since: %s\n", s2); + + if (i->leader > 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; + + printf("\t Leader: %u", (unsigned) i->leader); + + (void) get_process_comm(i->leader, &t); + if (t) + printf(" (%s)", t); + + putchar('\n'); + } + + if (i->service) { + printf("\t Service: %s", i->service); + + if (i->class) + printf("; class %s", i->class); + + putchar('\n'); + } else if (i->class) + printf("\t Class: %s\n", i->class); + + if (i->root_directory) + printf("\t Root: %s\n", i->root_directory); + + if (i->n_netif > 0) { + fputs("\t Iface:", stdout); + + for (size_t c = 0; c < i->n_netif; c++) { + char name[IF_NAMESIZE]; + + if (format_ifname(i->netif[c], name) >= 0) { + fputc(' ', stdout); + fputs(name, stdout); + + if (ifi < 0) + ifi = i->netif[c]; + else + ifi = 0; + } else + printf(" %i", i->netif[c]); + } + + fputc('\n', stdout); + } + + if (call_get_addresses(bus, i->name, ifi, + "\t Address: ", "\n\t ", + &addresses) > 0) { + fputs(addresses, stdout); + fputc('\n', stdout); + } + + print_os_release(bus, "GetMachineOSRelease", i->name, "\t OS: "); + + print_uid_shift(bus, i->name); + + if (i->unit) { + printf("\t Unit: %s\n", i->unit); + show_unit_cgroup(bus, i->unit, i->leader); + + if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) + + show_journal_by_unit( + stdout, + i->unit, + NULL, + arg_output, + 0, + i->timestamp.monotonic, + arg_lines, + 0, + get_output_flags() | OUTPUT_BEGIN_NEWLINE, + SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, + true, + NULL); + } +} + +static int map_netif(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { + MachineStatusInfo *i = userdata; + size_t l; + const void *v; + int r; + + assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); + r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32, &v, &l); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return -EBADMSG; + + i->n_netif = l / sizeof(int32_t); + i->netif = memdup(v, l); + if (!i->netif) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static int show_machine_info(const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { + + static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { + { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, name) }, + { "Class", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, class) }, + { "Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, service) }, + { "Unit", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, unit) }, + { "RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, root_directory) }, + { "Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, leader) }, + { "Timestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.realtime) }, + { "TimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, timestamp.monotonic) }, + { "Id", "ay", bus_map_id128, offsetof(MachineStatusInfo, id) }, + { "NetworkInterfaces", "ai", map_netif, 0 }, + {} + }; + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_(machine_status_info_clear) MachineStatusInfo info = {}; + int r; + + assert(verb); + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + + r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, + "org.freedesktop.machine1", + path, + map, + 0, + &error, + &m, + &info); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + *new_line = true; + + print_machine_status_info(bus, &info); + + return r; +} + +static int show_machine_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + + *new_line = true; + + r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, NULL, arg_property, arg_print_flags, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m"); + + return r; +} + +static int show_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + bool properties, new_line = false; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r = 0; + + properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + if (properties && argc <= 1) { + + /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager + * itself */ + r = show_machine_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + const char *path = NULL; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetMachine", &error, &reply, "s", argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get path to machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + if (properties) + r = show_machine_properties(bus, path, &new_line); + else + r = show_machine_info(argv[0], bus, path, &new_line); + } + + return r; +} + +static int print_image_hostname(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + const char *hn; + int r; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetImageHostname", NULL, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &hn); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!isempty(hn)) + printf("\tHostname: %s\n", hn); + + return 0; +} + +static int print_image_machine_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL; + const void *p; + size_t size; + int r; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetImageMachineID", NULL, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &p, &size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (size == sizeof(sd_id128_t)) + memcpy(&id, p, size); + + if (!sd_id128_is_null(id)) + printf(" Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id)); + + return 0; +} + +static int print_image_machine_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + int r; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetImageMachineInfo", NULL, &reply, "s", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{ss}"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (;;) { + const char *p, *q; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "{ss}", &p, &q); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + if (streq(p, "DEPLOYMENT")) + printf(" Deployment: %s\n", q); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +typedef struct ImageStatusInfo { + const char *name; + const char *path; + const char *type; + bool read_only; + usec_t crtime; + usec_t mtime; + uint64_t usage; + uint64_t limit; + uint64_t usage_exclusive; + uint64_t limit_exclusive; +} ImageStatusInfo; + +static void print_image_status_info(sd_bus *bus, ImageStatusInfo *i) { + assert(bus); + assert(i); + + if (i->name) { + fputs(i->name, stdout); + putchar('\n'); + } + + if (i->type) + printf("\t Type: %s\n", i->type); + + if (i->path) + printf("\t Path: %s\n", i->path); + + (void) print_image_hostname(bus, i->name); + (void) print_image_machine_id(bus, i->name); + (void) print_image_machine_info(bus, i->name); + + print_os_release(bus, "GetImageOSRelease", i->name, "\t OS: "); + + printf("\t RO: %s%s%s\n", + i->read_only ? ansi_highlight_red() : "", + i->read_only ? "read-only" : "writable", + i->read_only ? ansi_normal() : ""); + + if (timestamp_is_set(i->crtime)) + printf("\t Created: %s; %s\n", + FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(i->crtime), FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE(i->crtime)); + + if (timestamp_is_set(i->mtime)) + printf("\tModified: %s; %s\n", + FORMAT_TIMESTAMP(i->mtime), FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE(i->mtime)); + + if (i->usage != UINT64_MAX) { + if (i->usage_exclusive != i->usage && i->usage_exclusive != UINT64_MAX) + printf("\t Usage: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", + FORMAT_BYTES(i->usage), FORMAT_BYTES(i->usage_exclusive)); + else + printf("\t Usage: %s\n", FORMAT_BYTES(i->usage)); + } + + if (i->limit != UINT64_MAX) { + if (i->limit_exclusive != i->limit && i->limit_exclusive != UINT64_MAX) + printf("\t Limit: %s (exclusive: %s)\n", + FORMAT_BYTES(i->limit), FORMAT_BYTES(i->limit_exclusive)); + else + printf("\t Limit: %s\n", FORMAT_BYTES(i->limit)); + } +} + +static int show_image_info(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { + + static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { + { "Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, name) }, + { "Path", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, path) }, + { "Type", "s", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, type) }, + { "ReadOnly", "b", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, read_only) }, + { "CreationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, crtime) }, + { "ModificationTimestamp", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, mtime) }, + { "Usage", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage) }, + { "Limit", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit) }, + { "UsageExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, usage_exclusive) }, + { "LimitExclusive", "t", NULL, offsetof(ImageStatusInfo, limit_exclusive) }, + {} + }; + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + ImageStatusInfo info = {}; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + + r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, + "org.freedesktop.machine1", + path, + map, + BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL, + &error, + &m, + &info); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + *new_line = true; + + print_image_status_info(bus, &info); + + return r; +} + +typedef struct PoolStatusInfo { + const char *path; + uint64_t usage; + uint64_t limit; +} PoolStatusInfo; + +static void print_pool_status_info(sd_bus *bus, PoolStatusInfo *i) { + if (i->path) + printf("\t Path: %s\n", i->path); + + if (i->usage != UINT64_MAX) + printf("\t Usage: %s\n", FORMAT_BYTES(i->usage)); + + if (i->limit != UINT64_MAX) + printf("\t Limit: %s\n", FORMAT_BYTES(i->limit)); +} + +static int show_pool_info(sd_bus *bus) { + + static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { + { "PoolPath", "s", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, path) }, + { "PoolUsage", "t", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, usage) }, + { "PoolLimit", "t", NULL, offsetof(PoolStatusInfo, limit) }, + {} + }; + + PoolStatusInfo info = { + .usage = UINT64_MAX, + .limit = UINT64_MAX, + }; + + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + + r = bus_map_all_properties(bus, + "org.freedesktop.machine1", + "/org/freedesktop/machine1", + map, + 0, + &error, + &m, + &info); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + print_pool_status_info(bus, &info); + + return 0; +} + +static int show_image_properties(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool *new_line) { + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(path); + assert(new_line); + + if (*new_line) + printf("\n"); + + *new_line = true; + + r = bus_print_all_properties(bus, "org.freedesktop.machine1", path, NULL, arg_property, arg_print_flags, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Could not get properties: %m"); + + return r; +} + +static int show_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + bool properties, new_line = false; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r = 0; + + properties = !strstr(argv[0], "status"); + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + if (argc <= 1) { + + /* If no argument is specified, inspect the manager + * itself */ + + if (properties) + r = show_image_properties(bus, "/org/freedesktop/machine1", &new_line); + else + r = show_pool_info(bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + const char *path = NULL; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetImage", &error, &reply, "s", argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get path to image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + if (properties) + r = show_image_properties(bus, path, &new_line); + else + r = show_image_info(bus, path, &new_line); + } + + return r; +} + +static int kill_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + if (!arg_kill_whom) + arg_kill_whom = "all"; + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + r = bus_call_method( + bus, + bus_machine_mgr, + "KillMachine", + &error, + NULL, + "ssi", argv[i], arg_kill_whom, arg_signal); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not kill machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int reboot_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + arg_kill_whom = "leader"; + arg_signal = SIGINT; /* sysvinit + systemd */ + + return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata); +} + +static int poweroff_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + arg_kill_whom = "leader"; + arg_signal = SIGRTMIN+4; /* only systemd */ + + return kill_machine(argc, argv, userdata); +} + +static int terminate_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "TerminateMachine", &error, NULL, "s", argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not terminate machine: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static const char *select_copy_method(bool copy_from, bool force) { + if (force) + return copy_from ? "CopyFromMachineWithFlags" : "CopyToMachineWithFlags"; + else + return copy_from ? "CopyFromMachine" : "CopyToMachine"; +} + +static int copy_files(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *abs_host_path = NULL; + char *dest, *host_path, *container_path; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + bool copy_from; + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + copy_from = streq(argv[0], "copy-from"); + dest = argv[3] ?: argv[2]; + host_path = copy_from ? dest : argv[2]; + container_path = copy_from ? argv[2] : dest; + + if (!path_is_absolute(host_path)) { + r = path_make_absolute_cwd(host_path, &abs_host_path); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make path absolute: %m"); + + host_path = abs_host_path; + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call( + bus, + &m, + bus_machine_mgr, + select_copy_method(copy_from, arg_force)); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "sss", + argv[1], + copy_from ? container_path : host_path, + copy_from ? host_path : container_path); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + if (arg_force) { + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "t", MACHINE_COPY_REPLACE); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + } + + /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int bind_mount(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_call_method( + bus, + bus_machine_mgr, + "BindMountMachine", + &error, + NULL, + "sssbb", + argv[1], + argv[2], + argv[3], + arg_read_only, + arg_mkdir); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to bind mount: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int on_machine_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { + PTYForward ** forward = (PTYForward**) userdata; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(forward); + + if (*forward) { + /* If the forwarder is already initialized, tell it to + * exit on the next vhangup(), so that we still flush + * out what might be queued and exit then. */ + + r = pty_forward_set_ignore_vhangup(*forward, false); + if (r >= 0) + return 0; + + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set ignore_vhangup flag: %m"); + } + + /* On error, or when the forwarder is not initialized yet, quit immediately */ + sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), EXIT_FAILURE); + return 0; +} + +static int process_forward(sd_event *event, PTYForward **forward, int master, PTYForwardFlags flags, const char *name) { + char last_char = 0; + bool machine_died; + int r; + + assert(event); + assert(master >= 0); + assert(name); + + assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); + + if (!arg_quiet) { + if (streq(name, ".host")) + log_info("Connected to the local host. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session."); + else + log_info("Connected to machine %s. Press ^] three times within 1s to exit session.", name); + } + + (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); + (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); + + r = pty_forward_new(event, master, flags, forward); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); + + r = sd_event_loop(event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); + + pty_forward_get_last_char(*forward, &last_char); + + machine_died = + (flags & PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP) && + pty_forward_get_ignore_vhangup(*forward) == 0; + + *forward = pty_forward_free(*forward); + + if (last_char != '\n') + fputc('\n', stdout); + + if (!arg_quiet) { + if (machine_died) + log_info("Machine %s terminated.", name); + else if (streq(name, ".host")) + log_info("Connection to the local host terminated."); + else + log_info("Connection to machine %s terminated.", name); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_machine_uid(const char *spec, const char **machine, char **uid) { + /* + * Whatever is specified in the spec takes priority over global arguments. + */ + char *_uid = NULL; + const char *_machine = NULL; + + if (spec) { + const char *at; + + at = strchr(spec, '@'); + if (at) { + if (at == spec) + /* Do the same as ssh and refuse "@host". */ + return -EINVAL; + + _machine = at + 1; + _uid = strndup(spec, at - spec); + if (!_uid) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + _machine = spec; + }; + + if (arg_uid && !_uid) { + _uid = strdup(arg_uid); + if (!_uid) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + *uid = _uid; + *machine = isempty(_machine) ? ".host" : _machine; + return 0; +} + +static int login_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; + int master = -1, r; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *match, *machine; + + if (!strv_isempty(arg_setenv) || arg_uid) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "--setenv= and --uid= are not supported for 'login'. Use 'shell' instead."); + + if (!IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), + "Login only supported on local machines."); + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = sd_event_default(&event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); + + machine = argc < 2 || isempty(argv[1]) ? ".host" : argv[1]; + + match = strjoina("type='signal'," + "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1'," + "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',", + "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager'," + "member='MachineRemoved'," + "arg0='", machine, "'"); + + r = sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, NULL, &forward); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request machine removal match: %m"); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "OpenMachineLogin", &error, &reply, "s", machine); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get login PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + return process_forward(event, &forward, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_VHANGUP, machine); +} + +static int shell_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL; + int master = -1, r; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *match, *machine, *path; + _cleanup_free_ char *uid = NULL; + + if (!IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP), + "Shell only supported on local machines."); + + /* Pass $TERM to shell session, if not explicitly specified. */ + if (!strv_find_prefix(arg_setenv, "TERM=")) { + const char *t; + + t = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM="); + if (t) { + if (strv_extend(&arg_setenv, t) < 0) + return log_oom(); + } + } + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = sd_event_default(&event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); + + r = parse_machine_uid(argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : NULL, &machine, &uid); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse machine specification: %m"); + + match = strjoina("type='signal'," + "sender='org.freedesktop.machine1'," + "path='/org/freedesktop/machine1',", + "interface='org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager'," + "member='MachineRemoved'," + "arg0='", machine, "'"); + + r = sd_bus_add_match_async(bus, &slot, match, on_machine_removed, NULL, &forward); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request machine removal match: %m"); + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_machine_mgr, "OpenMachineShell"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + path = argc < 3 || isempty(argv[2]) ? NULL : argv[2]; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sss", machine, uid, path); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, strv_length(argv) <= 3 ? NULL : argv + 2); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_setenv); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get shell PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + return process_forward(event, &forward, master, 0, machine); +} + +static int remove_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_machine_mgr, "RemoveImage"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not remove image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int rename_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_call_method( + bus, + bus_machine_mgr, + "RenameImage", + &error, + NULL, + "ss", argv[1], argv[2]); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not rename image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int clone_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_machine_mgr, "CloneImage"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ssb", argv[1], argv[2], arg_read_only); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + /* This is a slow operation, hence turn off any method call timeouts */ + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clone image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int read_only_image(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int b = true, r; + + if (argc > 2) { + b = parse_boolean(argv[2]); + if (b < 0) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Failed to parse boolean argument: %s", + argv[2]); + } + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "MarkImageReadOnly", &error, NULL, "sb", argv[1], b); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not mark image read-only: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int image_exists(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(name); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "GetImage", &error, NULL, "s", name); + if (r < 0) { + if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE)) + return 0; + + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check whether image %s exists: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); + } + + return 1; +} + +static int make_service_name(const char *name, char **ret) { + int r; + + assert(name); + assert(ret); + + if (!hostname_is_valid(name, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Invalid machine name %s.", name); + + r = unit_name_build("systemd-nspawn", name, ".service", ret); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to build unit name: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static int start_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; + const char *object; + + r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENXIO), + "Machine image '%s' does not exist.", + argv[i]); + + r = bus_call_method( + bus, + bus_systemd_mgr, + "StartUnit", + &error, + &reply, + "ss", unit, "fail"); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + r = bus_wait_for_jobs_add(w, object); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + } + + r = bus_wait_for_jobs(w, arg_quiet, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return 0; +} + +static int enable_machine(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + InstallChange *changes = NULL; + size_t n_changes = 0; + const char *method = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + method = streq(argv[0], "enable") ? "EnableUnitFiles" : "DisableUnitFiles"; + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, method); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; + + r = make_service_name(argv[i], &unit); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = image_exists(bus, argv[i]); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENXIO), + "Machine image '%s' does not exist.", + argv[i]); + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", unit); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + if (streq(argv[0], "enable")) + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "bb", false, false); + else + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable or disable unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + if (streq(argv[0], "enable")) { + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", NULL); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + } + + r = bus_deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply, arg_quiet, &changes, &n_changes); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "Reload", &error, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) { + log_error("Failed to reload daemon: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + install_changes_free(changes, n_changes); + + return r; +} + +static int match_log_message(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + const char **our_path = userdata, *line; + unsigned priority; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(our_path); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "us", &priority, &line); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + return 0; + } + + if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, sd_bus_message_get_path(m))) + return 0; + + if (arg_quiet && LOG_PRI(priority) >= LOG_INFO) + return 0; + + log_full(priority, "%s", line); + return 0; +} + +static int match_transfer_removed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + const char **our_path = userdata, *path, *result; + uint32_t id; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(our_path); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + return 0; + } + + if (!streq_ptr(*our_path, path)) + return 0; + + sd_event_exit(sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)), !streq_ptr(result, "done")); + return 0; +} + +static int transfer_signal_handler(sd_event_source *s, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) { + assert(s); + assert(si); + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("Continuing download in the background. Use \"machinectl cancel-transfer %" PRIu32 "\" to abort transfer.", PTR_TO_UINT32(userdata)); + + sd_event_exit(sd_event_source_get_event(s), EINTR); + return 0; +} + +static int transfer_image_common(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *slot_job_removed = NULL, *slot_log_message = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event* event = NULL; + const char *path = NULL; + uint32_t id; + int r; + + assert(bus); + assert(m); + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = sd_event_default(&event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_attach_event(bus, event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); + + r = bus_match_signal_async( + bus, + &slot_job_removed, + bus_import_mgr, + "TransferRemoved", + match_transfer_removed, NULL, &path); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( + bus, + &slot_log_message, + "org.freedesktop.import1", + NULL, + "org.freedesktop.import1.Transfer", + "LogMessage", + match_log_message, NULL, &path); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to transfer image: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "uo", &id, &path); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); + + if (!arg_quiet) + log_info("Enqueued transfer job %u. Press C-c to continue download in background.", id); + + (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); + (void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, transfer_signal_handler, UINT32_TO_PTR(id)); + + r = sd_event_loop(event); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); + + return -r; +} + +static int import_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL, *fn = NULL; + const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + if (argc >= 2) + path = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[1]); + + if (argc >= 3) + local = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[2]); + else if (path) { + r = path_extract_filename(path, &fn); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot extract container name from filename: %m"); + if (r == O_DIRECTORY) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EISDIR), + "Path '%s' refers to directory, but we need a regular file: %m", path); + + local = fn; + } + if (!local) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Need either path or local name."); + + r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + local = ll; + + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", + local); + + if (path) { + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "ImportTar"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "hsbb", + fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO, + local, + arg_force, + arg_read_only); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static int import_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *ll = NULL, *fn = NULL; + const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + if (argc >= 2) + path = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[1]); + + if (argc >= 3) + local = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[2]); + else if (path) { + r = path_extract_filename(path, &fn); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot extract container name from filename: %m"); + if (r == O_DIRECTORY) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EISDIR), + "Path '%s' refers to directory, but we need a regular file: %m", path); + + local = fn; + } + if (!local) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Need either path or local name."); + + r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + local = ll; + + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", + local); + + if (path) { + fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "ImportRaw"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "hsbb", + fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO, + local, + arg_force, + arg_read_only); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static int import_fs(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *fn = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + if (argc >= 2) + path = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[1]); + + if (argc >= 3) + local = empty_or_dash_to_null(argv[2]); + else if (path) { + r = path_extract_filename(path, &fn); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot extract container name from filename: %m"); + + local = fn; + } + if (!local) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Need either path or local name."); + + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", + local); + + if (path) { + fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open directory '%s': %m", path); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "ImportFileSystem"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "hsbb", + fd >= 0 ? fd : STDIN_FILENO, + local, + arg_force, + arg_read_only); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static void determine_compression_from_filename(const char *p) { + if (arg_format) + return; + + if (!p) + return; + + if (endswith(p, ".xz")) + arg_format = "xz"; + else if (endswith(p, ".gz")) + arg_format = "gzip"; + else if (endswith(p, ".bz2")) + arg_format = "bzip2"; +} + +static int export_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + local = argv[1]; + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Machine name %s is not valid.", local); + + if (argc >= 3) + path = argv[2]; + path = empty_or_dash_to_null(path); + + if (path) { + determine_compression_from_filename(path); + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "ExportTar"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "shs", + local, + fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO, + arg_format); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static int export_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + const char *local = NULL, *path = NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + local = argv[1]; + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Machine name %s is not valid.", local); + + if (argc >= 3) + path = argv[2]; + path = empty_or_dash_to_null(path); + + if (path) { + determine_compression_from_filename(path); + + fd = open(path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0666); + if (fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", path); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "ExportRaw"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "shs", + local, + fd >= 0 ? fd : STDOUT_FILENO, + arg_format); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static int pull_tar(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; + const char *local, *remote; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + remote = argv[1]; + if (!http_url_is_valid(remote) && !file_url_is_valid(remote)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "URL '%s' is not valid.", remote); + + if (argc >= 3) + local = argv[2]; + else { + r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m"); + + local = l; + } + + local = empty_or_dash_to_null(local); + + if (local) { + r = tar_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + local = ll; + + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", + local); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "PullTar"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "sssb", + remote, + local, + import_verify_to_string(arg_verify), + arg_force); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +static int pull_raw(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL, *ll = NULL; + const char *local, *remote; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + remote = argv[1]; + if (!http_url_is_valid(remote) && !file_url_is_valid(remote)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "URL '%s' is not valid.", remote); + + if (argc >= 3) + local = argv[2]; + else { + r = import_url_last_component(remote, &l); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get final component of URL: %m"); + + local = l; + } + + local = empty_or_dash_to_null(local); + + if (local) { + r = raw_strip_suffixes(local, &ll); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + local = ll; + + if (!hostname_is_valid(local, 0)) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Local name %s is not a suitable machine name.", + local); + } + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_import_mgr, "PullRaw"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append( + m, + "sssb", + remote, + local, + import_verify_to_string(arg_verify), + arg_force); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + return transfer_image_common(bus, m); +} + +typedef struct TransferInfo { + uint32_t id; + const char *type; + const char *remote; + const char *local; + double progress; +} TransferInfo; + +static int compare_transfer_info(const TransferInfo *a, const TransferInfo *b) { + return strcmp(a->local, b->local); +} + +static int list_transfers(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + size_t max_type = STRLEN("TYPE"), max_local = STRLEN("LOCAL"), max_remote = STRLEN("REMOTE"); + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_free_ TransferInfo *transfers = NULL; + const char *type, *remote, *local; + sd_bus *bus = userdata; + uint32_t id, max_id = 0; + size_t n_transfers = 0; + double progress; + int r; + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_import_mgr, "ListTransfers", &error, &reply, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not get transfers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssdo)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssdo)", &id, &type, &remote, &local, &progress, NULL)) > 0) { + size_t l; + + if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(transfers, n_transfers + 1)) + return log_oom(); + + transfers[n_transfers].id = id; + transfers[n_transfers].type = type; + transfers[n_transfers].remote = remote; + transfers[n_transfers].local = local; + transfers[n_transfers].progress = progress; + + l = strlen(type); + if (l > max_type) + max_type = l; + + l = strlen(remote); + if (l > max_remote) + max_remote = l; + + l = strlen(local); + if (l > max_local) + max_local = l; + + if (id > max_id) + max_id = id; + + n_transfers++; + } + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + typesafe_qsort(transfers, n_transfers, compare_transfer_info); + + if (arg_legend && n_transfers > 0) + printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", + (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), "ID", + (int) 7, "PERCENT", + (int) max_type, "TYPE", + (int) max_local, "LOCAL", + (int) max_remote, "REMOTE"); + + for (size_t j = 0; j < n_transfers; j++) + + if (transfers[j].progress < 0) + printf("%*" PRIu32 " %*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", + (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), transfers[j].id, + (int) 7, "n/a", + (int) max_type, transfers[j].type, + (int) max_local, transfers[j].local, + (int) max_remote, transfers[j].remote); + else + printf("%*" PRIu32 " %*u%% %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", + (int) MAX(2U, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(max_id)), transfers[j].id, + (int) 6, (unsigned) (transfers[j].progress * 100), + (int) max_type, transfers[j].type, + (int) max_local, transfers[j].local, + (int) max_remote, transfers[j].remote); + + if (arg_legend) { + if (n_transfers > 0) + printf("\n%zu transfers listed.\n", n_transfers); + else + printf("No transfers.\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cancel_transfer(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + uint32_t id; + + r = safe_atou32(argv[i], &id); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse transfer id: %s", argv[i]); + + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_import_mgr, "CancelTransfer", &error, NULL, "u", id); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not cancel transfer: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int set_limit(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + sd_bus *bus = userdata; + uint64_t limit; + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + if (STR_IN_SET(argv[argc-1], "-", "none", "infinity")) + limit = UINT64_MAX; + else { + r = parse_size(argv[argc-1], 1024, &limit); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse size: %s", argv[argc-1]); + } + + if (argc > 2) + /* With two arguments changes the quota limit of the + * specified image */ + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "SetImageLimit", &error, NULL, "st", argv[1], limit); + else + /* With one argument changes the pool quota limit */ + r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_machine_mgr, "SetPoolLimit", &error, NULL, "t", limit); + + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not set limit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + return 0; +} + +static int clean_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + uint64_t usage, total = 0; + sd_bus *bus = userdata; + const char *name; + unsigned c = 0; + int r; + + polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); + + r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_machine_mgr, "CleanPool"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", arg_all ? "all" : "hidden"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_create_error(r); + + /* This is a slow operation, hence permit a longer time for completion. */ + r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, USEC_INFINITY, &error, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Could not clean pool: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(st)", &name, &usage)) > 0) { + if (usage == UINT64_MAX) { + log_info("Removed image '%s'", name); + total = UINT64_MAX; + } else { + log_info("Removed image '%s'. Freed exclusive disk space: %s", + name, FORMAT_BYTES(usage)); + if (total != UINT64_MAX) + total += usage; + } + c++; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_parse_error(r); + + if (total == UINT64_MAX) + log_info("Removed %u images in total.", c); + else + log_info("Removed %u images in total. Total freed exclusive disk space: %s.", + c, FORMAT_BYTES(total)); + + return 0; +} + +static int help(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) { + _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; + int r; + + pager_open(arg_pager_flags); + + r = terminal_urlify_man("machinectl", "1", &link); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n" + "%sSend control commands to or query the virtual machine and container%s\n" + "%sregistration manager.%s\n" + "\nMachine Commands:\n" + " list List running VMs and containers\n" + " status NAME... Show VM/container details\n" + " show [NAME...] Show properties of one or more VMs/containers\n" + " start NAME... Start container as a service\n" + " login [NAME] Get a login prompt in a container or on the\n" + " local host\n" + " shell [[USER@]NAME [COMMAND...]]\n" + " Invoke a shell (or other command) in a container\n" + " or on the local host\n" + " enable NAME... Enable automatic container start at boot\n" + " disable NAME... Disable automatic container start at boot\n" + " poweroff NAME... Power off one or more containers\n" + " reboot NAME... Reboot one or more containers\n" + " terminate NAME... Terminate one or more VMs/containers\n" + " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a VM/container\n" + " copy-to NAME PATH [PATH] Copy files from the host to a container\n" + " copy-from NAME PATH [PATH] Copy files from a container to the host\n" + " bind NAME PATH [PATH] Bind mount a path from the host into a container\n\n" + "Image Commands:\n" + " list-images Show available container and VM images\n" + " image-status [NAME...] Show image details\n" + " show-image [NAME...] Show properties of image\n" + " clone NAME NAME Clone an image\n" + " rename NAME NAME Rename an image\n" + " read-only NAME [BOOL] Mark or unmark image read-only\n" + " remove NAME... Remove an image\n" + " set-limit [NAME] BYTES Set image or pool size limit (disk quota)\n" + " clean Remove hidden (or all) images\n\n" + "Image Transfer Commands:\n" + " pull-tar URL [NAME] Download a TAR container image\n" + " pull-raw URL [NAME] Download a RAW container or VM image\n" + " import-tar FILE [NAME] Import a local TAR container image\n" + " import-raw FILE [NAME] Import a local RAW container or VM image\n" + " import-fs DIRECTORY [NAME] Import a local directory container image\n" + " export-tar NAME [FILE] Export a TAR container image locally\n" + " export-raw NAME [FILE] Export a RAW container or VM image locally\n" + " list-transfers Show list of downloads in progress\n" + " cancel-transfer Cancel a download\n" + "\nOptions:\n" + " -h --help Show this help\n" + " --version Show package version\n" + " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" + " --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n" + " --no-ask-password Do not ask for system passwords\n" + " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" + " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" + " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" + " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" + " -a --all Show all properties, including empty ones\n" + " --value When showing properties, only print the value\n" + " -l --full Do not ellipsize output\n" + " --kill-whom=WHOM Whom to send signal to\n" + " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" + " --uid=USER Specify user ID to invoke shell as\n" + " -E --setenv=VAR[=VALUE] Add an environment variable for shell\n" + " --read-only Create read-only bind mount\n" + " --mkdir Create directory before bind mounting, if missing\n" + " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n" + " --max-addresses=INTEGER Number of internet addresses to show at most\n" + " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n" + " short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n" + " short-monotonic, short-unix, short-delta,\n" + " json, json-pretty, json-sse, json-seq, cat,\n" + " verbose, export, with-unit)\n" + " --verify=MODE Verification mode for downloaded images (no,\n" + " checksum, signature)\n" + " --force Download image even if already exists\n" + "\nSee the %s for details.\n", + program_invocation_short_name, + ansi_highlight(), + ansi_normal(), + ansi_highlight(), + ansi_normal(), + link); + + return 0; +} + +static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { + + enum { + ARG_VERSION = 0x100, + ARG_NO_PAGER, + ARG_NO_LEGEND, + ARG_VALUE, + ARG_KILL_WHOM, + ARG_READ_ONLY, + ARG_MKDIR, + ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, + ARG_VERIFY, + ARG_FORCE, + ARG_FORMAT, + ARG_UID, + ARG_MAX_ADDRESSES, + }; + + static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, + { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, + { "value", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VALUE }, + { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, + { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, + { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, + { "kill-whom", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHOM }, + { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, + { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, + { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, ARG_READ_ONLY }, + { "mkdir", no_argument, NULL, ARG_MKDIR }, + { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, + { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, + { "verify", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY }, + { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, + { "format", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FORMAT }, + { "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UID }, + { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, + { "max-addresses", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MAX_ADDRESSES }, + {} + }; + + bool reorder = false; + int c, r, shell = -1; + + assert(argc >= 0); + assert(argv); + + /* Resetting to 0 forces the invocation of an internal initialization routine of getopt_long() + * that checks for GNU extensions in optstring ('-' or '+' at the beginning). */ + optind = 0; + + for (;;) { + static const char option_string[] = "-hp:als:H:M:qn:o:E:"; + + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL); + if (c < 0) + break; + + switch (c) { + + case 1: /* getopt_long() returns 1 if "-" was the first character of the option string, and a + * non-option argument was discovered. */ + + assert(!reorder); + + /* We generally are fine with the fact that getopt_long() reorders the command line, and looks + * for switches after the main verb. However, for "shell" we really don't want that, since we + * want that switches specified after the machine name are passed to the program to execute, + * and not processed by us. To make this possible, we'll first invoke getopt_long() with + * reordering disabled (i.e. with the "-" prefix in the option string), looking for the first + * non-option parameter. If it's the verb "shell" we remember its position and continue + * processing options. In this case, as soon as we hit the next non-option argument we found + * the machine name, and stop further processing. If the first non-option argument is any other + * verb than "shell" we switch to normal reordering mode and continue processing arguments + * normally. */ + + if (shell >= 0) { + /* If we already found the "shell" verb on the command line, and now found the next + * non-option argument, then this is the machine name and we should stop processing + * further arguments. */ + optind --; /* don't process this argument, go one step back */ + goto done; + } + if (streq(optarg, "shell")) + /* Remember the position of the "shell" verb, and continue processing normally. */ + shell = optind - 1; + else { + int saved_optind; + + /* OK, this is some other verb. In this case, turn on reordering again, and continue + * processing normally. */ + reorder = true; + + /* We changed the option string. getopt_long() only looks at it again if we invoke it + * at least once with a reset option index. Hence, let's reset the option index here, + * then invoke getopt_long() again (ignoring what it has to say, after all we most + * likely already processed it), and the bump the option index so that we read the + * intended argument again. */ + saved_optind = optind; + optind = 0; + (void) getopt_long(argc, argv, option_string + reorder, options, NULL); + optind = saved_optind - 1; /* go one step back, process this argument again */ + } + + break; + + case 'h': + return help(0, NULL, NULL); + + case ARG_VERSION: + return version(); + + case 'p': + r = strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + /* If the user asked for a particular + * property, show it to them, even if it is + * empty. */ + SET_FLAG(arg_print_flags, BUS_PRINT_PROPERTY_SHOW_EMPTY, true); + break; + + case 'a': + SET_FLAG(arg_print_flags, BUS_PRINT_PROPERTY_SHOW_EMPTY, true); + arg_all = true; + break; + + case ARG_VALUE: + SET_FLAG(arg_print_flags, BUS_PRINT_PROPERTY_ONLY_VALUE, true); + break; + + case 'l': + arg_full = true; + break; + + case 'n': + if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); + break; + + case 'o': + if (streq(optarg, "help")) { + DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode, OutputMode, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX); + return 0; + } + + r = output_mode_from_string(optarg); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); + arg_output = r; + + if (OUTPUT_MODE_IS_JSON(arg_output)) + arg_legend = false; + break; + + case ARG_NO_PAGER: + arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE; + break; + + case ARG_NO_LEGEND: + arg_legend = false; + break; + + case ARG_KILL_WHOM: + arg_kill_whom = optarg; + break; + + case 's': + r = parse_signal_argument(optarg, &arg_signal); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + break; + + case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: + arg_ask_password = false; + break; + + case 'H': + arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; + arg_host = optarg; + break; + + case 'M': + arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE; + arg_host = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_READ_ONLY: + arg_read_only = true; + break; + + case ARG_MKDIR: + arg_mkdir = true; + break; + + case 'q': + arg_quiet = true; + break; + + case ARG_VERIFY: + if (streq(optarg, "help")) { + DUMP_STRING_TABLE(import_verify, ImportVerify, _IMPORT_VERIFY_MAX); + return 0; + } + + r = import_verify_from_string(optarg); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --verify= setting: %s", optarg); + arg_verify = r; + break; + + case ARG_FORCE: + arg_force = true; + break; + + case ARG_FORMAT: + if (!STR_IN_SET(optarg, "uncompressed", "xz", "gzip", "bzip2")) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Unknown format: %s", optarg); + + arg_format = optarg; + break; + + case ARG_UID: + arg_uid = optarg; + break; + + case 'E': + r = strv_env_replace_strdup_passthrough(&arg_setenv, optarg); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot assign environment variable %s: %m", optarg); + break; + + case ARG_MAX_ADDRESSES: + if (streq(optarg, "all")) + arg_max_addresses = UINT_MAX; + else if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_max_addresses) < 0) + return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), + "Invalid number of addresses: %s", optarg); + break; + + case '?': + return -EINVAL; + + default: + assert_not_reached(); + } + } + +done: + if (shell >= 0) { + char *t; + + /* We found the "shell" verb while processing the argument list. Since we turned off reordering of the + * argument list initially let's readjust it now, and move the "shell" verb to the back. */ + + optind -= 1; /* place the option index where the "shell" verb will be placed */ + + t = argv[shell]; + for (int i = shell; i < optind; i++) + argv[i] = argv[i+1]; + argv[optind] = t; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int machinectl_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) { + + static const Verb verbs[] = { + { "help", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, help }, + { "list", VERB_ANY, 1, VERB_DEFAULT, list_machines }, + { "list-images", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_images }, + { "status", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, show_machine }, + { "image-status", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_image }, + { "show", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_machine }, + { "show-image", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, show_image }, + { "terminate", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, terminate_machine }, + { "reboot", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, reboot_machine }, + { "poweroff", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, poweroff_machine }, + { "stop", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, poweroff_machine }, /* Convenience alias */ + { "kill", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, kill_machine }, + { "login", VERB_ANY, 2, 0, login_machine }, + { "shell", VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0, shell_machine }, + { "bind", 3, 4, 0, bind_mount }, + { "copy-to", 3, 4, 0, copy_files }, + { "copy-from", 3, 4, 0, copy_files }, + { "remove", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, remove_image }, + { "rename", 3, 3, 0, rename_image }, + { "clone", 3, 3, 0, clone_image }, + { "read-only", 2, 3, 0, read_only_image }, + { "start", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, start_machine }, + { "enable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_machine }, + { "disable", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, enable_machine }, + { "import-tar", 2, 3, 0, import_tar }, + { "import-raw", 2, 3, 0, import_raw }, + { "import-fs", 2, 3, 0, import_fs }, + { "export-tar", 2, 3, 0, export_tar }, + { "export-raw", 2, 3, 0, export_raw }, + { "pull-tar", 2, 3, 0, pull_tar }, + { "pull-raw", 2, 3, 0, pull_raw }, + { "list-transfers", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, list_transfers }, + { "cancel-transfer", 2, VERB_ANY, 0, cancel_transfer }, + { "set-limit", 2, 3, 0, set_limit }, + { "clean", VERB_ANY, 1, 0, clean_images }, + {} + }; + + return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus); +} + +static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; + int r; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + log_setup(); + + /* The journal merging logic potentially needs a lot of fds. */ + (void) rlimit_nofile_bump(HIGH_RLIMIT_NOFILE); + + sigbus_install(); + + r = parse_argv(argc, argv); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus); + if (r < 0) + return bus_log_connect_error(r, arg_transport); + + (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password); + + return machinectl_main(argc, argv, bus); +} + +DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run); diff --git a/src/machine/machined-core.c b/src/machine/machined-core.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ffca209 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined-core.c @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "machined.h" +#include "nscd-flush.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +#if ENABLE_NSCD +static int on_nscd_cache_flush_event(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) { + /* Let's ask glibc's nscd daemon to flush its caches. We request this for the three database machines may show + * up in: the hosts database (for resolvable machine names) and the user and group databases (for the user ns + * ranges). */ + + (void) nscd_flush_cache(STRV_MAKE("passwd", "group", "hosts")); + return 0; +} + +int manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (!m->nscd_cache_flush_event) { + r = sd_event_add_defer(m->event, &m->nscd_cache_flush_event, on_nscd_cache_flush_event, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate NSCD cache flush event: %m"); + + sd_event_source_set_description(m->nscd_cache_flush_event, "nscd-cache-flush"); + } + + r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(m->nscd_cache_flush_event, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT); + if (r < 0) { + m->nscd_cache_flush_event = sd_event_source_unref(m->nscd_cache_flush_event); + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable NSCD cache flush event: %m"); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +int manager_find_machine_for_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, Machine **ret_machine, uid_t *ret_internal_uid) { + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + + /* Finds the machine for the specified host UID and returns it along with the UID translated into the + * internal UID inside the machine */ + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) { + uid_t converted; + + r = machine_owns_uid(machine, uid, &converted); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r) { + if (ret_machine) + *ret_machine = machine; + + if (ret_internal_uid) + *ret_internal_uid = converted; + + return true; + } + } + + if (ret_machine) + *ret_machine = NULL; + if (ret_internal_uid) + *ret_internal_uid = UID_INVALID; + + return false; +} + +int manager_find_machine_for_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, Machine **ret_machine, gid_t *ret_internal_gid) { + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(gid_is_valid(gid)); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) { + gid_t converted; + + r = machine_owns_gid(machine, gid, &converted); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r) { + if (ret_machine) + *ret_machine = machine; + + if (ret_internal_gid) + *ret_internal_gid = converted; + + return true; + } + } + + if (ret_machine) + *ret_machine = NULL; + if (ret_internal_gid) + *ret_internal_gid = GID_INVALID; + + return false; +} diff --git a/src/machine/machined-dbus.c b/src/machine/machined-dbus.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56dd22d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined-dbus.c @@ -0,0 +1,1510 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include + +#include "sd-id128.h" + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "btrfs-util.h" +#include "bus-common-errors.h" +#include "bus-get-properties.h" +#include "bus-locator.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "cgroup-util.h" +#include "discover-image.h" +#include "errno-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "fileio.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "image-dbus.h" +#include "io-util.h" +#include "machine-dbus.h" +#include "machine-pool.h" +#include "machined.h" +#include "missing_capability.h" +#include "os-util.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "stdio-util.h" +#include "strv.h" +#include "tmpfile-util.h" +#include "unit-name.h" +#include "user-util.h" + +static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_GLOBAL(property_get_pool_path, "s", "/var/lib/machines"); + +static int property_get_pool_usage( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + uint64_t usage = UINT64_MAX; + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + + fd = open("/var/lib/machines", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); + if (fd >= 0) { + BtrfsQuotaInfo q; + + if (btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, &q) >= 0) + usage = q.referenced; + } + + return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", usage); +} + +static int property_get_pool_limit( + sd_bus *bus, + const char *path, + const char *interface, + const char *property, + sd_bus_message *reply, + void *userdata, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; + uint64_t size = UINT64_MAX; + + assert(bus); + assert(reply); + + fd = open("/var/lib/machines", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY); + if (fd >= 0) { + BtrfsQuotaInfo q; + + if (btrfs_subvol_get_subtree_quota_fd(fd, 0, &q) >= 0) + size = q.referenced_max; + } + + return sd_bus_message_append(reply, "t", size); +} + +static int method_get_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + const char *name; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); + if (!machine) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); + + p = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); +} + +static int method_get_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + _unused_ Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *name; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = image_find(IMAGE_MACHINE, name, NULL, NULL); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + p = image_bus_path(name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); +} + +static int method_get_machine_by_pid(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine = NULL; + pid_t pid; + int r; + + assert(message); + + assert_cc(sizeof(pid_t) == sizeof(uint32_t)); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &pid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (pid < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (pid == 0) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; + + r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = manager_get_machine_by_pid(m, pid, &machine); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!machine) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_MACHINE_FOR_PID, "PID "PID_FMT" does not belong to any known machine", pid); + + p = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); +} + +static int method_list_machines(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssso)"); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ssso)", + machine->name, + strempty(machine_class_to_string(machine->class)), + machine->service, + p); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +static int method_create_or_register_machine(Manager *manager, sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, Machine **_m, sd_bus_error *error) { + const char *name, *service, *class, *root_directory; + const int32_t *netif = NULL; + MachineClass c; + uint32_t leader; + sd_id128_t id; + const void *v; + Machine *m; + size_t n, n_netif = 0; + int r; + + assert(manager); + assert(message); + assert(_m); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!hostname_is_valid(name, 0)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine name"); + + r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'y', &v, &n); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (n == 0) + id = SD_ID128_NULL; + else if (n == 16) + memcpy(&id, v, n); + else + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine ID parameter"); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssus", &service, &class, &leader, &root_directory); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (read_network) { + r = sd_bus_message_read_array(message, 'i', (const void**) &netif, &n_netif); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + n_netif /= sizeof(int32_t); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n_netif; i++) { + if (netif[i] <= 0) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid network interface index %i", netif[i]); + } + } + + if (isempty(class)) + c = _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID; + else { + c = machine_class_from_string(class); + if (c < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid machine class parameter"); + } + + if (leader == 1) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid leader PID"); + + if (!isempty(root_directory) && !path_is_absolute(root_directory)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Root directory must be empty or an absolute path"); + + if (leader == 0) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL; + + r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(pid_t)); + + r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, (pid_t*) &leader); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + if (hashmap_get(manager->machines, name)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_MACHINE_EXISTS, "Machine '%s' already exists", name); + + r = manager_add_machine(manager, name, &m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + m->leader = leader; + m->class = c; + m->id = id; + + if (!isempty(service)) { + m->service = strdup(service); + if (!m->service) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + } + + if (!isempty(root_directory)) { + m->root_directory = strdup(root_directory); + if (!m->root_directory) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + } + + if (n_netif > 0) { + assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int)); + m->netif = memdup(netif, sizeof(int32_t) * n_netif); + if (!m->netif) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + m->n_netif = n_netif; + } + + *_m = m; + + return 1; + +fail: + machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); + return r; +} + +static int method_create_machine_internal(sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *manager = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *m = NULL; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = method_create_or_register_machine(manager, message, read_network, &m, error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(message, 'a', "(sv)"); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + r = machine_start(m, message, error); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + m->create_message = sd_bus_message_ref(message); + return 1; + +fail: + machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); + return r; +} + +static int method_create_machine_with_network(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return method_create_machine_internal(message, true, userdata, error); +} + +static int method_create_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return method_create_machine_internal(message, false, userdata, error); +} + +static int method_register_machine_internal(sd_bus_message *message, bool read_network, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *manager = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + Machine *m = NULL; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = method_create_or_register_machine(manager, message, read_network, &m, error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = cg_pid_get_unit(m->leader, &m->unit); + if (r < 0) { + r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, + "Failed to determine unit of process "PID_FMT" : %m", + m->leader); + goto fail; + } + + r = machine_start(m, NULL, error); + if (r < 0) + goto fail; + + p = machine_bus_path(m); + if (!p) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "o", p); + +fail: + machine_add_to_gc_queue(m); + return r; +} + +static int method_register_machine_with_network(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return method_register_machine_internal(message, true, userdata, error); +} + +static int method_register_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return method_register_machine_internal(message, false, userdata, error); +} + +static int redirect_method_to_machine(sd_bus_message *message, Manager *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message_handler_t method) { + Machine *machine; + const char *name; + int r; + + assert(message); + assert(m); + assert(method); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r); + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); + if (!machine) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); + + return method(message, machine, error); +} + +static int method_unregister_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_unregister); +} + +static int method_terminate_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_terminate); +} + +static int method_kill_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_kill); +} + +static int method_get_machine_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_get_addresses); +} + +static int method_get_machine_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_get_os_release); +} + +static int method_list_images(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *images = NULL; + _unused_ Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Image *image; + int r; + + assert(message); + + images = hashmap_new(&image_hash_ops); + if (!images) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = image_discover(IMAGE_MACHINE, NULL, images); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(ssbttto)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = image_bus_path(image->name); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(ssbttto)", + image->name, + image_type_to_string(image->type), + image->read_only, + image->crtime, + image->mtime, + image->usage, + p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +static int method_open_machine_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_open_pty); +} + +static int method_open_machine_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_open_login); +} + +static int method_open_machine_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_open_shell); +} + +static int method_bind_mount_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_bind_mount); +} + +static int method_copy_machine(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_copy); +} + +static int method_open_machine_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_open_root_directory); +} + +static int method_get_machine_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_machine(message, userdata, error, bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift); +} + +static int redirect_method_to_image(sd_bus_message *message, Manager *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus_message_handler_t method) { + _cleanup_(image_unrefp) Image* i = NULL; + const char *name; + int r; + + assert(message); + assert(m); + assert(method); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!image_name_is_valid(name)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Image name '%s' is invalid.", name); + + r = image_find(IMAGE_MACHINE, name, NULL, &i); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_IMAGE, "No image '%s' known", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + i->userdata = m; + return method(message, i, error); +} + +static int method_remove_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_remove); +} + +static int method_rename_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_rename); +} + +static int method_clone_image(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_clone); +} + +static int method_mark_image_read_only(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_mark_read_only); +} + +static int method_get_image_hostname(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_get_hostname); +} + +static int method_get_image_machine_id(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_get_machine_id); +} + +static int method_get_image_machine_info(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_get_machine_info); +} + +static int method_get_image_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_get_os_release); +} + +static int clean_pool_done(Operation *operation, int ret, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + bool success; + size_t n; + int r; + + assert(operation); + assert(operation->extra_fd >= 0); + + if (lseek(operation->extra_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) + return -errno; + + f = take_fdopen(&operation->extra_fd, "r"); + if (!f) + return -errno; + + /* The resulting temporary file starts with a boolean value that indicates success or not. */ + errno = 0; + n = fread(&success, 1, sizeof(success), f); + if (n != sizeof(success)) + return ret < 0 ? ret : errno_or_else(EIO); + + if (ret < 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; + + /* The clean-up operation failed. In this case the resulting temporary file should contain a boolean + * set to false followed by the name of the failed image. Let's try to read this and use it for the + * error message. If we can't read it, don't mind, and return the naked error. */ + + if (success) /* The resulting temporary file could not be updated, ignore it. */ + return ret; + + r = read_nul_string(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &name); + if (r <= 0) /* Same here... */ + return ret; + + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, ret, "Failed to remove image %s: %m", name); + } + + assert(success); + + r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(operation->message, &reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(st)"); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* On success the resulting temporary file will contain a list of image names that were removed followed by + * their size on disk. Let's read that and turn it into a bus message. */ + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; + uint64_t size; + + r = read_nul_string(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) /* reached the end */ + break; + + errno = 0; + n = fread(&size, 1, sizeof(size), f); + if (n != sizeof(size)) + return errno_or_else(EIO); + + r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "(st)", name, size); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL); +} + +static int method_clean_pool(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + enum { + REMOVE_ALL, + REMOVE_HIDDEN, + } mode; + + _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 }; + _cleanup_close_ int result_fd = -1; + Manager *m = userdata; + Operation *operation; + const char *mm; + pid_t child; + int r; + + assert(message); + + if (m->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing operations."); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &mm); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (streq(mm, "all")) + mode = REMOVE_ALL; + else if (streq(mm, "hidden")) + mode = REMOVE_HIDDEN; + else + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Unknown mode '%s'.", mm); + + const char *details[] = { + "verb", "clean_pool", + "mode", mm, + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m"); + + /* Create a temporary file we can dump information about deleted images into. We use a temporary file for this + * instead of a pipe or so, since this might grow quit large in theory and we don't want to process this + * continuously */ + result_fd = open_tmpfile_unlinkable(NULL, O_RDWR|O_CLOEXEC); + if (result_fd < 0) + return -errno; + + /* This might be a slow operation, run it asynchronously in a background process */ + r = safe_fork("(sd-clean)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m"); + if (r == 0) { + _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *images = NULL; + bool success = true; + Image *image; + ssize_t l; + + errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]); + + images = hashmap_new(&image_hash_ops); + if (!images) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto child_fail; + } + + r = image_discover(IMAGE_MACHINE, NULL, images); + if (r < 0) + goto child_fail; + + l = write(result_fd, &success, sizeof(success)); + if (l < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto child_fail; + } + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(image, images) { + + /* We can't remove vendor images (i.e. those in /usr) */ + if (IMAGE_IS_VENDOR(image)) + continue; + + if (IMAGE_IS_HOST(image)) + continue; + + if (mode == REMOVE_HIDDEN && !IMAGE_IS_HIDDEN(image)) + continue; + + r = image_remove(image); + if (r == -EBUSY) /* keep images that are currently being used. */ + continue; + if (r < 0) { + /* If the operation failed, let's override everything we wrote, and instead write there at which image we failed. */ + success = false; + (void) ftruncate(result_fd, 0); + (void) lseek(result_fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + (void) write(result_fd, &success, sizeof(success)); + (void) write(result_fd, image->name, strlen(image->name)+1); + goto child_fail; + } + + l = write(result_fd, image->name, strlen(image->name)+1); + if (l < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto child_fail; + } + + l = write(result_fd, &image->usage_exclusive, sizeof(image->usage_exclusive)); + if (l < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto child_fail; + } + } + + result_fd = safe_close(result_fd); + _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + + child_fail: + (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r)); + _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]); + + /* The clean-up might take a while, hence install a watch on the child and return */ + + r = operation_new(m, NULL, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], &operation); + if (r < 0) { + (void) sigkill_wait(child); + return r; + } + + operation->extra_fd = result_fd; + operation->done = clean_pool_done; + + result_fd = -1; + errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1; + + return 1; +} + +static int method_set_pool_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *m = userdata; + uint64_t limit; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "t", &limit); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!FILE_SIZE_VALID_OR_INFINITY(limit)) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "New limit out of range"); + + const char *details[] = { + "verb", "set_pool_limit", + NULL + }; + + r = bus_verify_polkit_async( + message, + CAP_SYS_ADMIN, + "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines", + details, + false, + UID_INVALID, + &m->polkit_registry, + error); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + return 1; /* Will call us back */ + + /* Set up the machine directory if necessary */ + r = setup_machine_directory(error, /* use_btrfs_subvol= */ true, /* use_btrfs_quota= */ true); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) btrfs_qgroup_set_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, limit); + + r = btrfs_subvol_set_subtree_quota_limit("/var/lib/machines", 0, limit); + if (r == -ENOTTY) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Quota is only supported on btrfs."); + if (r < 0) + return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to adjust quota limit: %m"); + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL); +} + +static int method_set_image_limit(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + return redirect_method_to_image(message, userdata, error, bus_image_method_set_limit); +} + +static int method_map_from_machine_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *m = userdata; + const char *name; + Machine *machine; + uint32_t uid; + uid_t converted; + int r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "su", &name, &uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); + if (!machine) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Not supported for non-container machines."); + + r = machine_translate_uid(machine, uid, &converted); + if (r == -ESRCH) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "Machine '%s' has no matching user mappings.", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) converted); +} + +static int method_map_to_machine_user(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL; + Manager *m = userdata; + Machine *machine; + uid_t uid, converted; + int r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!uid_is_valid(uid)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid user ID " UID_FMT, uid); + if (uid < 0x10000) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "User " UID_FMT " belongs to host UID range", uid); + + r = manager_find_machine_for_uid(m, uid, &machine, &converted); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!r) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "No matching user mapping for " UID_FMT ".", uid); + + o = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!o) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "sou", machine->name, o, (uint32_t) converted); +} + +static int method_map_from_machine_group(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *m = userdata; + const char *name; + Machine *machine; + gid_t converted; + uint32_t gid; + int r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "su", &name, &gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); + if (!machine) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_MACHINE, "No machine '%s' known", name); + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return sd_bus_error_set(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Not supported for non-container machines."); + + r = machine_translate_gid(machine, gid, &converted); + if (r == -ESRCH) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_USER_MAPPING, "Machine '%s' has no matching group mappings.", name); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) converted); +} + +static int method_map_to_machine_group(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *o = NULL; + Manager *m = userdata; + Machine *machine; + gid_t gid, converted; + int r; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "u", &gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!gid_is_valid(gid)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid group ID " GID_FMT, gid); + if (gid < 0x10000) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, "Group " GID_FMT " belongs to host GID range", gid); + + r = manager_find_machine_for_gid(m, gid, &machine, &converted); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!r) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_GROUP_MAPPING, "No matching group mapping for " GID_FMT ".", gid); + + o = machine_bus_path(machine); + if (!o) + return -ENOMEM; + + return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "sou", machine->name, o, (uint32_t) converted); +} + +const sd_bus_vtable manager_vtable[] = { + SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0), + + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolPath", "s", property_get_pool_path, 0, 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolUsage", "t", property_get_pool_usage, 0, 0), + SD_BUS_PROPERTY("PoolLimit", "t", property_get_pool_limit, 0, 0), + + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", machine), + method_get_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetImage", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", image), + method_get_image, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetMachineByPID", + SD_BUS_ARGS("u", pid), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", machine), + method_get_machine_by_pid, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("ListMachines", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("a(ssso)", machines), + method_list_machines, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("ListImages", + SD_BUS_NO_ARGS, + SD_BUS_RESULT("a(ssbttto)", images), + method_list_images, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CreateMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "ay", id, "s", service, "s", class, "u", leader, "s", root_directory, "a(sv)", scope_properties), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", path), + method_create_machine, 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CreateMachineWithNetwork", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "ay", id, "s", service, "s", class, "u", leader, "s", root_directory, "ai", ifindices, "a(sv)", scope_properties), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", path), + method_create_machine_with_network, 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("RegisterMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "ay", id, "s", service, "s", class, "u", leader, "s", root_directory), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", path), + method_register_machine, 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("RegisterMachineWithNetwork", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "ay", id, "s", service, "s", class, "u", leader, "s", root_directory, "ai", ifindices), + SD_BUS_RESULT("o", path), + method_register_machine_with_network, 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("UnregisterMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_unregister_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("TerminateMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", id), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_terminate_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("KillMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", who, "i", signal), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_kill_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetMachineAddresses", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("a(iay)", addresses), + method_get_machine_addresses, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetMachineOSRelease", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("a{ss}", fields), + method_get_machine_os_release, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenMachinePTY", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + method_open_machine_pty, + 0), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenMachineLogin", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + method_open_machine_login, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenMachineShell", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", user, "s", path, "as", args, "as", environment), + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", pty, "s", pty_path), + method_open_machine_shell, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("BindMountMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", source, "s", destination, "b", read_only, "b", mkdir), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_bind_mount_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyFromMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", source, "s", destination), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_copy_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyToMachine", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", source, "s", destination), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_copy_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyFromMachineWithFlags", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", source, "s", destination, "t", flags), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_copy_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CopyToMachineWithFlags", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", source, "s", destination, "t", flags), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_copy_machine, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("OpenMachineRootDirectory", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("h", fd), + method_open_machine_root_directory, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetMachineUIDShift", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("u", shift), + method_get_machine_uid_shift, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("RemoveImage", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_remove_image, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("RenameImage", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", new_name), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_rename_image, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CloneImage", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "s", new_name, "b", read_only), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_clone_image, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("MarkImageReadOnly", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "b", read_only), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_mark_image_read_only, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetImageHostname", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("s", hostname), + method_get_image_hostname, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetImageMachineID", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("ay", id), + method_get_image_machine_id, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetImageMachineInfo", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("a{ss}", machine_info), + method_get_image_machine_info, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("GetImageOSRelease", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name), + SD_BUS_RESULT("a{ss}", os_release), + method_get_image_os_release, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetPoolLimit", + SD_BUS_ARGS("t", size), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_set_pool_limit, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("SetImageLimit", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "t", size), + SD_BUS_NO_RESULT, + method_set_image_limit, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("CleanPool", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", mode), + SD_BUS_RESULT("a(st)",images), + method_clean_pool, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("MapFromMachineUser", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "u", uid_inner), + SD_BUS_RESULT("u", uid_outer), + method_map_from_machine_user, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("MapToMachineUser", + SD_BUS_ARGS("u", uid_outer), + SD_BUS_RESULT("s", machine_name, "o", machine_path, "u", uid_inner), + method_map_to_machine_user, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("MapFromMachineGroup", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", name, "u", gid_inner), + SD_BUS_RESULT("u", gid_outer), + method_map_from_machine_group, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + SD_BUS_METHOD_WITH_ARGS("MapToMachineGroup", + SD_BUS_ARGS("u", gid_outer), + SD_BUS_RESULT("s", machine_name, "o", machine_path, "u", gid_inner), + method_map_to_machine_group, + SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED), + + SD_BUS_SIGNAL_WITH_ARGS("MachineNew", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", machine, "o", path), + 0), + SD_BUS_SIGNAL_WITH_ARGS("MachineRemoved", + SD_BUS_ARGS("s", machine, "o", path), + 0), + + SD_BUS_VTABLE_END +}; + +const BusObjectImplementation manager_object = { + "/org/freedesktop/machine1", + "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager", + .vtables = BUS_VTABLES(manager_vtable), + .children = BUS_IMPLEMENTATIONS( &machine_object, + &image_object ), +}; + +int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + const char *path, *result, *unit; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + uint32_t id; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + return 0; + } + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); + if (!machine) + return 0; + + if (streq_ptr(path, machine->scope_job)) { + machine->scope_job = mfree(machine->scope_job); + + if (machine->started) { + if (streq(result, "done")) + machine_send_create_reply(machine, NULL); + else { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error e = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + + sd_bus_error_setf(&e, BUS_ERROR_JOB_FAILED, "Start job for unit %s failed with '%s'", unit, result); + + machine_send_create_reply(machine, &e); + } + } + + machine_save(machine); + } + + machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); + return 0; +} + +int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; + const char *path; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(message); + + path = sd_bus_message_get_path(message); + if (!path) + return 0; + + r = unit_name_from_dbus_path(path, &unit); + if (r == -EINVAL) /* not for a unit */ + return 0; + if (r < 0) { + log_oom(); + return 0; + } + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); + if (!machine) + return 0; + + machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); + return 0; +} + +int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + const char *path, *unit; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "so", &unit, &path); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + return 0; + } + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); + if (!machine) + return 0; + + machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); + return 0; +} + +int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + Machine *machine; + int b, r; + + assert(message); + + r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "b", &b); + if (r < 0) { + bus_log_parse_error(r); + return 0; + } + if (b) + return 0; + + /* systemd finished reloading, let's recheck all our machines */ + log_debug("System manager has been reloaded, rechecking machines..."); + + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) + machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); + + return 0; +} + +int manager_unref_unit( + Manager *m, + const char *unit, + sd_bus_error *error) { + + assert(m); + assert(unit); + + return bus_call_method(m->bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "UnrefUnit", error, NULL, "s", unit); +} + +int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + int r; + + assert(manager); + assert(unit); + + r = bus_call_method(manager->bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "StopUnit", error, &reply, "ss", unit, "fail"); + if (r < 0) { + if (sd_bus_error_has_names(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, + BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) { + + if (job) + *job = NULL; + + sd_bus_error_free(error); + return 0; + } + + return r; + } + + if (job) { + const char *j; + char *copy; + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &j); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + copy = strdup(j); + if (!copy) + return -ENOMEM; + + *job = copy; + } + + return 1; +} + +int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, int signo, sd_bus_error *error) { + assert(manager); + assert(unit); + + return bus_call_method(manager->bus, bus_systemd_mgr, "KillUnit", error, NULL, "ssi", unit, "all", signo); +} + +int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; + const char *state; + int r; + + assert(manager); + assert(unit); + + path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_bus_get_property( + manager->bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", + "ActiveState", + &error, + &reply, + "s"); + if (r < 0) { + if (sd_bus_error_has_names(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, + SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) + return true; + + if (sd_bus_error_has_names(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT, + BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) + return false; + + return r; + } + + r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &state); + if (r < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return !STR_IN_SET(state, "inactive", "failed"); +} + +int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; + int r; + + assert(manager); + assert(path); + + r = sd_bus_get_property( + manager->bus, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + path, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Job", + "State", + &error, + &reply, + "s"); + if (r < 0) { + if (sd_bus_error_has_names(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, + SD_BUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED)) + return true; + + if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) + return false; + + return r; + } + + /* We don't actually care about the state really. The fact + * that we could read the job state is enough for us */ + + return true; +} + +int manager_get_machine_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Machine **machine) { + Machine *mm; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(pid >= 1); + assert(machine); + + mm = hashmap_get(m->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(pid)); + if (!mm) { + _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; + + r = cg_pid_get_unit(pid, &unit); + if (r >= 0) + mm = hashmap_get(m->machine_units, unit); + } + if (!mm) + return 0; + + *machine = mm; + return 1; +} + +int manager_add_machine(Manager *m, const char *name, Machine **_machine) { + Machine *machine; + + assert(m); + assert(name); + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, name); + if (!machine) { + machine = machine_new(m, _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID, name); + if (!machine) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (_machine) + *_machine = machine; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/machine/machined-varlink.c b/src/machine/machined-varlink.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec625ad --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined-varlink.c @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "format-util.h" +#include "machined-varlink.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "user-util.h" +#include "varlink.h" + +typedef struct LookupParameters { + const char *user_name; + const char *group_name; + union { + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + }; + const char *service; +} LookupParameters; + +static int build_user_json(const char *user_name, uid_t uid, const char *real_name, JsonVariant **ret) { + assert(user_name); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + assert(ret); + + return json_build(ret, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("record", JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("userName", JSON_BUILD_STRING(user_name)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("uid", JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED(uid)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("gid", JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED(GID_NOBODY)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!isempty(real_name), "realName", JSON_BUILD_STRING(real_name)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("homeDirectory", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("/")), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("shell", JSON_BUILD_STRING(NOLOGIN)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("locked", JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN(true)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("service", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("io.systemd.Machine")), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("disposition", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("container")))))); +} + +static bool user_match_lookup_parameters(LookupParameters *p, const char *name, uid_t uid) { + assert(p); + + if (p->user_name && !streq(name, p->user_name)) + return false; + + if (uid_is_valid(p->uid) && uid != p->uid) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int user_lookup_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, char **ret_name, char **ret_real_name) { + _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *rn = NULL; + uid_t converted_uid; + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(uid_is_valid(uid)); + assert(ret_name); + assert(ret_real_name); + + if (uid < 0x10000) /* Host UID range */ + return -ESRCH; + + r = manager_find_machine_for_uid(m, uid, &machine, &converted_uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!r) + return -ESRCH; + + if (asprintf(&n, "vu-%s-" UID_FMT, machine->name, converted_uid) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Don't synthesize invalid user/group names (too long...) */ + if (!valid_user_group_name(n, 0)) + return -ESRCH; + + if (asprintf(&rn, "UID " UID_FMT " of Container %s", converted_uid, machine->name) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Don't synthesize invalid real names either, but since this field doesn't matter much, simply invalidate things */ + if (!valid_gecos(rn)) + rn = mfree(rn); + + *ret_name = TAKE_PTR(n); + *ret_real_name = TAKE_PTR(rn); + return 0; +} + +static int user_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, uid_t *ret_uid, char **ret_real_name) { + _cleanup_free_ char *mn = NULL, *rn = NULL; + uid_t uid, converted_uid; + Machine *machine; + const char *e, *d; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(ret_uid); + assert(ret_real_name); + + if (!valid_user_group_name(name, 0)) + return -ESRCH; + + e = startswith(name, "vu-"); + if (!e) + return -ESRCH; + + d = strrchr(e, '-'); + if (!d) + return -ESRCH; + + if (parse_uid(d + 1, &uid) < 0) + return -ESRCH; + + mn = strndup(e, d - e); + if (!mn) + return -ENOMEM; + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, mn); + if (!machine) + return -ESRCH; + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return -ESRCH; + + r = machine_translate_uid(machine, uid, &converted_uid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (asprintf(&rn, "UID " UID_FMT " of Container %s", uid, machine->name) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!valid_gecos(rn)) + rn = mfree(rn); + + *ret_uid = converted_uid; + *ret_real_name = TAKE_PTR(rn); + return 0; +} + +static int vl_method_get_user_record(Varlink *link, JsonVariant *parameters, VarlinkMethodFlags flags, void *userdata) { + + static const JsonDispatch dispatch_table[] = { + { "uid", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uid_gid, offsetof(LookupParameters, uid), 0 }, + { "userName", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, user_name), JSON_SAFE }, + { "service", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, service), 0 }, + {} + }; + + _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL; + LookupParameters p = { + .uid = UID_INVALID, + }; + _cleanup_free_ char *found_name = NULL, *found_real_name = NULL; + uid_t found_uid = UID_INVALID, uid; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *un; + int r; + + assert(parameters); + + r = json_dispatch(parameters, dispatch_table, NULL, 0, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!streq_ptr(p.service, "io.systemd.Machine")) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.BadService", NULL); + + if (uid_is_valid(p.uid)) + r = user_lookup_uid(m, p.uid, &found_name, &found_real_name); + else if (p.user_name) + r = user_lookup_name(m, p.user_name, &found_uid, &found_real_name); + else + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.EnumerationNotSupported", NULL); + if (r == -ESRCH) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound", NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + uid = uid_is_valid(found_uid) ? found_uid : p.uid; + un = found_name ?: p.user_name; + + if (!user_match_lookup_parameters(&p, un, uid)) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.ConflictingRecordFound", NULL); + + r = build_user_json(un, uid, found_real_name, &v); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return varlink_reply(link, v); +} + +static int build_group_json(const char *group_name, gid_t gid, const char *description, JsonVariant **ret) { + assert(group_name); + assert(gid_is_valid(gid)); + assert(ret); + + return json_build(ret, JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("record", JSON_BUILD_OBJECT( + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("groupName", JSON_BUILD_STRING(group_name)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("gid", JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED(gid)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(!isempty(description), "description", JSON_BUILD_STRING(description)), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("service", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("io.systemd.Machine")), + JSON_BUILD_PAIR("disposition", JSON_BUILD_CONST_STRING("container")))))); + } + +static bool group_match_lookup_parameters(LookupParameters *p, const char *name, gid_t gid) { + assert(p); + + if (p->group_name && !streq(name, p->group_name)) + return false; + + if (gid_is_valid(p->gid) && gid != p->gid) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int group_lookup_gid(Manager *m, gid_t gid, char **ret_name, char **ret_description) { + _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *d = NULL; + gid_t converted_gid; + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(gid_is_valid(gid)); + assert(ret_name); + assert(ret_description); + + if (gid < 0x10000) /* Host GID range */ + return -ESRCH; + + r = manager_find_machine_for_gid(m, gid, &machine, &converted_gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (!r) + return -ESRCH; + + if (asprintf(&n, "vg-%s-" GID_FMT, machine->name, converted_gid) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (!valid_user_group_name(n, 0)) + return -ESRCH; + + if (asprintf(&d, "GID " GID_FMT " of Container %s", converted_gid, machine->name) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!valid_gecos(d)) + d = mfree(d); + + *ret_name = TAKE_PTR(n); + *ret_description = TAKE_PTR(d); + + return 0; +} + +static int group_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, gid_t *ret_gid, char **ret_description) { + _cleanup_free_ char *mn = NULL, *desc = NULL; + gid_t gid, converted_gid; + Machine *machine; + const char *e, *d; + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(ret_gid); + assert(ret_description); + + if (!valid_user_group_name(name, 0)) + return -ESRCH; + + e = startswith(name, "vg-"); + if (!e) + return -ESRCH; + + d = strrchr(e, '-'); + if (!d) + return -ESRCH; + + if (parse_gid(d + 1, &gid) < 0) + return -ESRCH; + + mn = strndup(e, d - e); + if (!mn) + return -ENOMEM; + + machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, mn); + if (!machine) + return -ESRCH; + + if (machine->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER) + return -ESRCH; + + r = machine_translate_gid(machine, gid, &converted_gid); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (asprintf(&desc, "GID " GID_FMT " of Container %s", gid, machine->name) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + if (!valid_gecos(desc)) + desc = mfree(desc); + + *ret_gid = converted_gid; + *ret_description = TAKE_PTR(desc); + return 0; +} + +static int vl_method_get_group_record(Varlink *link, JsonVariant *parameters, VarlinkMethodFlags flags, void *userdata) { + + static const JsonDispatch dispatch_table[] = { + { "gid", JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED, json_dispatch_uid_gid, offsetof(LookupParameters, gid), 0 }, + { "groupName", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, group_name), JSON_SAFE }, + { "service", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, service), 0 }, + {} + }; + + _cleanup_(json_variant_unrefp) JsonVariant *v = NULL; + LookupParameters p = { + .gid = GID_INVALID, + }; + _cleanup_free_ char *found_name = NULL, *found_description = NULL; + uid_t found_gid = GID_INVALID, gid; + Manager *m = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + const char *gn; + int r; + + assert(parameters); + + r = json_dispatch(parameters, dispatch_table, NULL, 0, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!streq_ptr(p.service, "io.systemd.Machine")) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.BadService", NULL); + + if (gid_is_valid(p.gid)) + r = group_lookup_gid(m, p.gid, &found_name, &found_description); + else if (p.group_name) + r = group_lookup_name(m, p.group_name, (uid_t*) &found_gid, &found_description); + else + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.EnumerationNotSupported", NULL); + if (r == -ESRCH) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound", NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + gid = gid_is_valid(found_gid) ? found_gid : p.gid; + gn = found_name ?: p.group_name; + + if (!group_match_lookup_parameters(&p, gn, gid)) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.ConflictingRecordFound", NULL); + + r = build_group_json(gn, gid, found_description, &v); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return varlink_reply(link, v); +} + +static int vl_method_get_memberships(Varlink *link, JsonVariant *parameters, VarlinkMethodFlags flags, void *userdata) { + + static const JsonDispatch dispatch_table[] = { + { "userName", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, user_name), JSON_SAFE }, + { "groupName", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, group_name), JSON_SAFE }, + { "service", JSON_VARIANT_STRING, json_dispatch_const_string, offsetof(LookupParameters, service), 0 }, + {} + }; + + LookupParameters p = {}; + int r; + + assert(parameters); + + r = json_dispatch(parameters, dispatch_table, NULL, 0, &p); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + if (!streq_ptr(p.service, "io.systemd.Machine")) + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.BadService", NULL); + + /* We don't support auxiliary groups for machines. */ + return varlink_error(link, "io.systemd.UserDatabase.NoRecordFound", NULL); +} + +int manager_varlink_init(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_(varlink_server_unrefp) VarlinkServer *s = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + + if (m->varlink_server) + return 0; + + r = varlink_server_new(&s, VARLINK_SERVER_ACCOUNT_UID|VARLINK_SERVER_INHERIT_USERDATA); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate varlink server object: %m"); + + varlink_server_set_userdata(s, m); + + r = varlink_server_bind_method_many( + s, + "io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetUserRecord", vl_method_get_user_record, + "io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetGroupRecord", vl_method_get_group_record, + "io.systemd.UserDatabase.GetMemberships", vl_method_get_memberships); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to register varlink methods: %m"); + + (void) mkdir_p("/run/systemd/userdb", 0755); + + r = varlink_server_listen_address(s, "/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.Machine", 0666); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to bind to varlink socket: %m"); + + r = varlink_server_attach_event(s, m->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach varlink connection to event loop: %m"); + + m->varlink_server = TAKE_PTR(s); + return 0; +} + +void manager_varlink_done(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + m->varlink_server = varlink_server_unref(m->varlink_server); +} diff --git a/src/machine/machined-varlink.h b/src/machine/machined-varlink.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f26bbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined-varlink.h @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include "machined.h" + +int manager_varlink_init(Manager *m); +void manager_varlink_done(Manager *m); diff --git a/src/machine/machined.c b/src/machine/machined.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ecba87 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined.c @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "bus-error.h" +#include "bus-locator.h" +#include "bus-log-control-api.h" +#include "bus-polkit.h" +#include "cgroup-util.h" +#include "daemon-util.h" +#include "dirent-util.h" +#include "discover-image.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "format-util.h" +#include "hostname-util.h" +#include "machined-varlink.h" +#include "machined.h" +#include "main-func.h" +#include "mkdir-label.h" +#include "process-util.h" +#include "service-util.h" +#include "signal-util.h" +#include "special.h" + +static Manager* manager_unref(Manager *m); +DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Manager*, manager_unref); + +DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(machine_hash_ops, char, string_hash_func, string_compare_func, Machine, machine_free); + +static int manager_new(Manager **ret) { + _cleanup_(manager_unrefp) Manager *m = NULL; + int r; + + assert(ret); + + m = new0(Manager, 1); + if (!m) + return -ENOMEM; + + m->machines = hashmap_new(&machine_hash_ops); + m->machine_units = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops); + m->machine_leaders = hashmap_new(NULL); + + if (!m->machines || !m->machine_units || !m->machine_leaders) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = sd_event_default(&m->event); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_event_add_signal(m->event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + (void) sd_event_set_watchdog(m->event, true); + + *ret = TAKE_PTR(m); + return 0; +} + +static Manager* manager_unref(Manager *m) { + if (!m) + return NULL; + + while (m->operations) + operation_free(m->operations); + + assert(m->n_operations == 0); + + hashmap_free(m->machines); /* This will free all machines, so that the machine_units/machine_leaders is empty */ + hashmap_free(m->machine_units); + hashmap_free(m->machine_leaders); + hashmap_free(m->image_cache); + + sd_event_source_unref(m->image_cache_defer_event); +#if ENABLE_NSCD + sd_event_source_unref(m->nscd_cache_flush_event); +#endif + + bus_verify_polkit_async_registry_free(m->polkit_registry); + + manager_varlink_done(m); + + sd_bus_flush_close_unref(m->bus); + sd_event_unref(m->event); + + return mfree(m); +} + +static int manager_add_host_machine(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_free_ char *rd = NULL, *unit = NULL; + sd_id128_t mid; + Machine *t; + int r; + + if (m->host_machine) + return 0; + + r = sd_id128_get_machine(&mid); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine ID: %m"); + + rd = strdup("/"); + if (!rd) + return log_oom(); + + unit = strdup(SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); + if (!unit) + return log_oom(); + + t = machine_new(m, MACHINE_HOST, ".host"); + if (!t) + return log_oom(); + + t->leader = 1; + t->id = mid; + + t->root_directory = TAKE_PTR(rd); + t->unit = TAKE_PTR(unit); + + dual_timestamp_from_boottime(&t->timestamp, 0); + + m->host_machine = t; + + return 0; +} + +static int manager_enumerate_machines(Manager *m) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + int r; + + assert(m); + + r = manager_add_host_machine(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Read in machine data stored on disk */ + d = opendir("/run/systemd/machines"); + if (!d) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /run/systemd/machines: %m"); + } + + FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return -errno) { + struct Machine *machine; + int k; + + if (!dirent_is_file(de)) + continue; + + /* Ignore symlinks that map the unit name to the machine */ + if (startswith(de->d_name, "unit:")) + continue; + + if (!hostname_is_valid(de->d_name, 0)) + continue; + + k = manager_add_machine(m, de->d_name, &machine); + if (k < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add machine by file name %s: %m", de->d_name); + continue; + } + + machine_add_to_gc_queue(machine); + + k = machine_load(machine); + if (k < 0) + r = k; + } + + return r; +} + +static int manager_connect_bus(Manager *m) { + int r; + + assert(m); + assert(!m->bus); + + r = sd_bus_default_system(&m->bus); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); + + r = bus_add_implementation(m->bus, &manager_object, m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = bus_match_signal_async(m->bus, NULL, bus_systemd_mgr, "JobRemoved", match_job_removed, NULL, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add match for JobRemoved: %m"); + + r = bus_match_signal_async(m->bus, NULL, bus_systemd_mgr, "UnitRemoved", match_unit_removed, NULL, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for UnitRemoved: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( + m->bus, + NULL, + "org.freedesktop.systemd1", + NULL, + "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", + "PropertiesChanged", + match_properties_changed, NULL, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for PropertiesChanged: %m"); + + r = bus_match_signal_async(m->bus, NULL, bus_systemd_mgr, "Reloading", match_reloading, NULL, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request match for Reloading: %m"); + + r = bus_call_method_async(m->bus, NULL, bus_systemd_mgr, "Subscribe", NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enable subscription: %m"); + + r = bus_log_control_api_register(m->bus); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = sd_bus_request_name_async(m->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.machine1", 0, NULL, NULL); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request name: %m"); + + r = sd_bus_attach_event(m->bus, m->event, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static void manager_gc(Manager *m, bool drop_not_started) { + Machine *machine; + + assert(m); + + while ((machine = m->machine_gc_queue)) { + LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->machine_gc_queue, machine); + machine->in_gc_queue = false; + + /* First, if we are not closing yet, initiate stopping */ + if (machine_may_gc(machine, drop_not_started) && + machine_get_state(machine) != MACHINE_CLOSING) + machine_stop(machine); + + /* Now, the stop probably made this referenced + * again, but if it didn't, then it's time to let it + * go entirely. */ + if (machine_may_gc(machine, drop_not_started)) { + machine_finalize(machine); + machine_free(machine); + } + } +} + +static int manager_startup(Manager *m) { + Machine *machine; + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* Connect to the bus */ + r = manager_connect_bus(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Set up Varlink service */ + r = manager_varlink_init(m); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + /* Deserialize state */ + manager_enumerate_machines(m); + + /* Remove stale objects before we start them */ + manager_gc(m, false); + + /* And start everything */ + HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines) + machine_start(machine, NULL, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static bool check_idle(void *userdata) { + Manager *m = userdata; + + if (m->operations) + return false; + + if (varlink_server_current_connections(m->varlink_server) > 0) + return false; + + manager_gc(m, true); + + return hashmap_isempty(m->machines); +} + +static int manager_run(Manager *m) { + assert(m); + + return bus_event_loop_with_idle( + m->event, + m->bus, + "org.freedesktop.machine1", + DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC, + check_idle, m); +} + +static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { + _cleanup_(manager_unrefp) Manager *m = NULL; + int r; + + log_set_facility(LOG_AUTH); + log_setup(); + + r = service_parse_argv("systemd-machined.service", + "Manage registrations of local VMs and containers.", + BUS_IMPLEMENTATIONS(&manager_object, + &log_control_object), + argc, argv); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + umask(0022); + + /* Always create the directories people can create inotify watches in. Note that some applications might check + * for the existence of /run/systemd/machines/ to determine whether machined is available, so please always + * make sure this check stays in. */ + (void) mkdir_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755); + + assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGCHLD, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0); + + r = manager_new(&m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m"); + + r = manager_startup(m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m"); + + log_debug("systemd-machined running as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); + r = sd_notify(false, NOTIFY_READY); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to send readiness notification, ignoring: %m"); + + r = manager_run(m); + + (void) sd_notify(false, NOTIFY_STOPPING); + log_debug("systemd-machined stopped as pid "PID_FMT, getpid_cached()); + return r; +} + +DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run); diff --git a/src/machine/machined.h b/src/machine/machined.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..280c32b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/machined.h @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include "sd-bus.h" +#include "sd-event.h" + +typedef struct Manager Manager; + +#include "hashmap.h" +#include "image-dbus.h" +#include "list.h" +#include "machine-dbus.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "operation.h" +#include "varlink.h" + +struct Manager { + sd_event *event; + sd_bus *bus; + + Hashmap *machines; + Hashmap *machine_units; + Hashmap *machine_leaders; + + Hashmap *polkit_registry; + + Hashmap *image_cache; + sd_event_source *image_cache_defer_event; + + LIST_HEAD(Machine, machine_gc_queue); + + Machine *host_machine; + + LIST_HEAD(Operation, operations); + unsigned n_operations; + +#if ENABLE_NSCD + sd_event_source *nscd_cache_flush_event; +#endif + + VarlinkServer *varlink_server; +}; + +int manager_add_machine(Manager *m, const char *name, Machine **_machine); +int manager_get_machine_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid, Machine **machine); + +extern const BusObjectImplementation manager_object; + +int match_reloading(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int match_unit_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int match_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); +int match_job_removed(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error); + +int manager_stop_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error, char **job); +int manager_kill_unit(Manager *manager, const char *unit, int signo, sd_bus_error *error); +int manager_unref_unit(Manager *m, const char *unit, sd_bus_error *error); +int manager_unit_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *unit); +int manager_job_is_active(Manager *manager, const char *path); + +#if ENABLE_NSCD +int manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m); +#else +static inline void manager_enqueue_nscd_cache_flush(Manager *m) {} +#endif + +int manager_find_machine_for_uid(Manager *m, uid_t host_uid, Machine **ret_machine, uid_t *ret_internal_uid); +int manager_find_machine_for_gid(Manager *m, gid_t host_gid, Machine **ret_machine, gid_t *ret_internal_gid); diff --git a/src/machine/meson.build b/src/machine/meson.build new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6297765 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/meson.build @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later + +systemd_machined_sources = files( + 'machined.c', + 'machined.h', +) + +libmachine_core_sources = files( + 'image-dbus.c', + 'image-dbus.h', + 'machine-dbus.c', + 'machine-dbus.h', + 'machine.c', + 'machine.h', + 'machined-core.c', + 'machined-dbus.c', + 'machined-varlink.c', + 'machined-varlink.h', + 'operation.c', + 'operation.h', +) + +libmachine_core = static_library( + 'machine-core', + libmachine_core_sources, + include_directories : includes, + dependencies : threads, + build_by_default : false) + +if conf.get('ENABLE_MACHINED') == 1 + install_data('org.freedesktop.machine1.conf', + install_dir : dbuspolicydir) + install_data('org.freedesktop.machine1.service', + install_dir : dbussystemservicedir) + install_data('org.freedesktop.machine1.policy', + install_dir : polkitpolicydir) +endif + +tests += [ + [files('test-machine-tables.c'), + [libmachine_core, + libshared], + [threads]], +] diff --git a/src/machine/operation.c b/src/machine/operation.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..335f47c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/operation.c @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include +#include + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "fd-util.h" +#include "operation.h" +#include "process-util.h" + +static int operation_done(sd_event_source *s, const siginfo_t *si, void *userdata) { + _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; + Operation *o = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); + int r; + + assert(si); + + log_debug("Operation " PID_FMT " is now complete with code=%s status=%i", + o->pid, + sigchld_code_to_string(si->si_code), si->si_status); + + o->pid = 0; + + if (si->si_code != CLD_EXITED) { + r = sd_bus_error_set(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally."); + goto fail; + } + + if (si->si_status == EXIT_SUCCESS) + r = 0; + else if (read(o->errno_fd, &r, sizeof(r)) != sizeof(r)) { /* Try to acquire error code for failed operation */ + r = sd_bus_error_set(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child failed."); + goto fail; + } + + if (o->done) { + /* A completion routine is set for this operation, call it. */ + r = o->done(o, r, &error); + if (r < 0) { + if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(&error)) + sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, r); + + goto fail; + } + + } else { + /* The default operation when done is to simply return an error on failure or an empty success + * message on success. */ + if (r < 0) { + sd_bus_error_set_errno(&error, r); + goto fail; + } + + r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(o->message, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reply to message: %m"); + } + + operation_free(o); + return 0; + +fail: + r = sd_bus_reply_method_error(o->message, &error); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reply to message: %m"); + + operation_free(o); + return 0; +} + +int operation_new(Manager *manager, Machine *machine, pid_t child, sd_bus_message *message, int errno_fd, Operation **ret) { + Operation *o; + int r; + + assert(manager); + assert(child > 1); + assert(message); + assert(errno_fd >= 0); + + o = new0(Operation, 1); + if (!o) + return -ENOMEM; + + o->extra_fd = -1; + + r = sd_event_add_child(manager->event, &o->event_source, child, WEXITED, operation_done, o); + if (r < 0) { + free(o); + return r; + } + + o->pid = child; + o->message = sd_bus_message_ref(message); + o->errno_fd = errno_fd; + + LIST_PREPEND(operations, manager->operations, o); + manager->n_operations++; + o->manager = manager; + + if (machine) { + LIST_PREPEND(operations_by_machine, machine->operations, o); + o->machine = machine; + } + + log_debug("Started new operation " PID_FMT ".", child); + + /* At this point we took ownership of both the child and the errno file descriptor! */ + + if (ret) + *ret = o; + + return 0; +} + +Operation *operation_free(Operation *o) { + if (!o) + return NULL; + + sd_event_source_unref(o->event_source); + + safe_close(o->errno_fd); + safe_close(o->extra_fd); + + if (o->pid > 1) + (void) sigkill_wait(o->pid); + + sd_bus_message_unref(o->message); + + if (o->manager) { + LIST_REMOVE(operations, o->manager->operations, o); + o->manager->n_operations--; + } + + if (o->machine) + LIST_REMOVE(operations_by_machine, o->machine->operations, o); + + return mfree(o); +} diff --git a/src/machine/operation.h b/src/machine/operation.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd48288 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/operation.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ +#pragma once + +#include + +#include "sd-bus.h" +#include "sd-event.h" + +#include "list.h" + +typedef struct Operation Operation; + +#include "machined.h" + +#define OPERATIONS_MAX 64 + +struct Operation { + Manager *manager; + Machine *machine; + pid_t pid; + sd_bus_message *message; + int errno_fd; + int extra_fd; + sd_event_source *event_source; + int (*done)(Operation *o, int ret, sd_bus_error *error); + LIST_FIELDS(Operation, operations); + LIST_FIELDS(Operation, operations_by_machine); +}; + +int operation_new(Manager *manager, Machine *machine, pid_t child, sd_bus_message *message, int errno_fd, Operation **ret); +Operation *operation_free(Operation *o); diff --git a/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bafc1af --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.conf @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f031e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.policy @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + + + + + + The systemd Project + https://systemd.io + + + Log into a local container + Authentication is required to log into a local container. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + + + + Log into the local host + Authentication is required to log into the local host. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + yes + + + + + Acquire a shell in a local container + Authentication is required to acquire a shell in a local container. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + org.freedesktop.login1.login + + + + Acquire a shell on the local host + Authentication is required to acquire a shell on the local host. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + org.freedesktop.login1.host-login + + + + Acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container + Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY in a local container. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + + + + Acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host + Authentication is required to acquire a pseudo TTY on the local host. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + + + + Manage local virtual machines and containers + Authentication is required to manage local virtual machines and containers. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + org.freedesktop.login1.shell org.freedesktop.login1.login + + + + Manage local virtual machine and container images + Authentication is required to manage local virtual machine and container images. + + auth_admin + auth_admin + auth_admin_keep + + + + diff --git a/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64b73c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/org.freedesktop.machine1.service @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later +# +# This file is part of systemd. +# +# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +[D-BUS Service] +Name=org.freedesktop.machine1 +Exec=/bin/false +User=root +SystemdService=dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1.service diff --git a/src/machine/test-machine-tables.c b/src/machine/test-machine-tables.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e51755 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/machine/test-machine-tables.c @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include "machine.h" +#include "test-tables.h" + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + test_table(kill_who, KILL_WHO); + test_table(machine_class, MACHINE_CLASS); + test_table(machine_state, MACHINE_STATE); + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} -- cgit v1.2.3