/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ /*** Copyright © 2010-2017 Canonical Copyright © 2018 Dell Inc. ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-messages.h" #include "btrfs-util.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-locator.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "def.h" #include "efivars.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "io-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "main-func.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "pretty-print.h" #include "sleep-config.h" #include "special.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "util.h" #define DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY (2 * USEC_PER_HOUR) static SleepOperation arg_operation = _SLEEP_OPERATION_INVALID; static int write_hibernate_location_info(const HibernateLocation *hibernate_location) { char offset_str[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)]; char resume_str[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) * 2 + STRLEN(":")]; int r; assert(hibernate_location); assert(hibernate_location->swap); xsprintf(resume_str, "%u:%u", major(hibernate_location->devno), minor(hibernate_location->devno)); r = write_string_file("/sys/power/resume", resume_str, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to write partition device to /sys/power/resume for '%s': '%s': %m", hibernate_location->swap->device, resume_str); log_debug("Wrote resume= value for %s to /sys/power/resume: %s", hibernate_location->swap->device, resume_str); /* if it's a swap partition, we're done */ if (streq(hibernate_location->swap->type, "partition")) return r; if (!streq(hibernate_location->swap->type, "file")) return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid hibernate type: %s", hibernate_location->swap->type); /* Only available in 4.17+ */ if (hibernate_location->offset > 0 && access("/sys/power/resume_offset", W_OK) < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) { log_debug("Kernel too old, can't configure resume_offset for %s, ignoring: %" PRIu64, hibernate_location->swap->device, hibernate_location->offset); return 0; } return log_debug_errno(errno, "/sys/power/resume_offset not writable: %m"); } xsprintf(offset_str, "%" PRIu64, hibernate_location->offset); r = write_string_file("/sys/power/resume_offset", offset_str, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to write swap file offset to /sys/power/resume_offset for '%s': '%s': %m", hibernate_location->swap->device, offset_str); log_debug("Wrote resume_offset= value for %s to /sys/power/resume_offset: %s", hibernate_location->swap->device, offset_str); return 0; } static int write_mode(char **modes) { int r = 0; STRV_FOREACH(mode, modes) { int k; k = write_string_file("/sys/power/disk", *mode, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (k >= 0) return 0; log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/disk: %m", *mode); if (r >= 0) r = k; } return r; } static int write_state(FILE **f, char **states) { int r = 0; assert(f); assert(*f); STRV_FOREACH(state, states) { int k; k = write_string_stream(*f, *state, WRITE_STRING_FILE_DISABLE_BUFFER); if (k >= 0) return 0; log_debug_errno(k, "Failed to write '%s' to /sys/power/state: %m", *state); if (r >= 0) r = k; fclose(*f); *f = fopen("/sys/power/state", "we"); if (!*f) return -errno; } return r; } static int lock_all_homes(void) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; /* Let's synchronously lock all home directories managed by homed that have been marked for it. This * way the key material required to access these volumes is hopefully removed from memory. */ r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus, ignoring: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, &m, "org.freedesktop.home1", "/org/freedesktop/home1", "org.freedesktop.home1.Manager", "LockAllHomes"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* If homed is not running it can't have any home directories active either. */ r = sd_bus_message_set_auto_start(m, false); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to disable auto-start of LockAllHomes() message: %m"); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { if (!bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error)) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to lock home directories: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); log_debug("systemd-homed is not running, locking of home directories skipped."); } else log_debug("Successfully requested locking of all home directories."); return 0; } static int execute( const SleepConfig *sleep_config, SleepOperation operation, const char *action) { char *arguments[] = { NULL, (char*) "pre", /* NB: we use 'arg_operation' instead of 'operation' here, as we want to communicate the overall * operation here, not the specific one, in case of s2h. */ (char*) sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation), NULL }; static const char* const dirs[] = { SYSTEM_SLEEP_PATH, NULL }; _cleanup_(hibernate_location_freep) HibernateLocation *hibernate_location = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char **modes, **states; int r; assert(sleep_config); assert(operation >= 0); assert(operation < _SLEEP_OPERATION_MAX); assert(operation != SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE); /* Handled by execute_s2h() instead */ states = sleep_config->states[operation]; modes = sleep_config->modes[operation]; if (strv_isempty(states)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "No sleep states configured for sleep operation %s, can't sleep.", sleep_operation_to_string(operation)); /* This file is opened first, so that if we hit an error, * we can abort before modifying any state. */ f = fopen("/sys/power/state", "we"); if (!f) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /sys/power/state: %m"); setvbuf(f, NULL, _IONBF, 0); /* Configure hibernation settings if we are supposed to hibernate */ if (!strv_isempty(modes)) { r = find_hibernate_location(&hibernate_location); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find location to hibernate to: %m"); if (r == 0) { /* 0 means: no hibernation location was configured in the kernel so far, let's * do it ourselves then. > 0 means: kernel already had a configured hibernation * location which we shouldn't touch. */ r = write_hibernate_location_info(hibernate_location); if (r < 0) { if (is_efi_boot()) (void) efi_set_variable(EFI_SYSTEMD_VARIABLE(HibernateLocation), NULL, 0); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to prepare for hibernation: %m"); } } r = write_mode(modes); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write mode to /sys/power/disk: %m"); } /* Pass an action string to the call-outs. This is mostly our operation string, except if the * hibernate step of s-t-h fails, in which case we communicate that with a separate action. */ if (!action) action = sleep_operation_to_string(operation); r = setenv("SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION", action, 1); if (r != 0) log_warning_errno(errno, "Error setting SYSTEMD_SLEEP_ACTION=%s, ignoring: %m", action); (void) execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments, NULL, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL | EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS); (void) lock_all_homes(); log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_START_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Entering sleep state '%s'...", sleep_operation_to_string(operation)), "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation)); r = write_state(&f, states); if (r < 0) log_struct_errno(LOG_ERR, r, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("Failed to put system to sleep. System resumed again: %m"), "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation)); else log_struct(LOG_INFO, "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_SLEEP_STOP_STR, LOG_MESSAGE("System returned from sleep state."), "SLEEP=%s", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation)); arguments[1] = (char*) "post"; (void) execute_directories(dirs, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC, NULL, NULL, arguments, NULL, EXEC_DIR_PARALLEL | EXEC_DIR_IGNORE_ERRORS); return r; } static int custom_timer_suspend(const SleepConfig *sleep_config) { usec_t hibernate_timestamp; int r; assert(sleep_config); hibernate_timestamp = usec_add(now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), sleep_config->hibernate_delay_usec); while (battery_is_discharging_and_low() == 0) { _cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *last_capacity = NULL, *current_capacity = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int tfd = -1; struct itimerspec ts = {}; usec_t suspend_interval; bool woken_by_timer; tfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC); if (tfd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Error creating timerfd: %m"); /* Store current battery capacity before suspension */ r = fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(&last_capacity); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Error fetching battery capacity percentage: %m"); if (hashmap_isempty(last_capacity)) /* In case of no battery, system suspend interval will be set to HibernateDelaySec= or 2 hours. */ suspend_interval = timestamp_is_set(hibernate_timestamp) ? sleep_config->hibernate_delay_usec : DEFAULT_HIBERNATE_DELAY_USEC_NO_BATTERY; else { r = get_total_suspend_interval(last_capacity, &suspend_interval); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to estimate suspend interval using previous discharge rate, ignoring: %m"); /* In case of any errors, especially when we do not know the battery * discharging rate, system suspend interval will be set to * SuspendEstimationSec=. */ suspend_interval = sleep_config->suspend_estimation_usec; } } /* Do not suspend more than HibernateDelaySec= */ usec_t before_timestamp = now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME); suspend_interval = MIN(suspend_interval, usec_sub_unsigned(hibernate_timestamp, before_timestamp)); if (suspend_interval <= 0) break; /* system should hibernate */ log_debug("Set timerfd wake alarm for %s", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(suspend_interval, USEC_PER_SEC)); /* Wake alarm for system with or without battery to hibernate or estimate discharge rate whichever is applicable */ timespec_store(&ts.it_value, suspend_interval); if (timerfd_settime(tfd, 0, &ts, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Error setting battery estimate timer: %m"); r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_SUSPEND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = fd_wait_for_event(tfd, POLLIN, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Error polling timerfd: %m"); /* Store fd_wait status */ woken_by_timer = FLAGS_SET(r, POLLIN); r = fetch_batteries_capacity_by_name(¤t_capacity); if (r < 0 || hashmap_isempty(current_capacity)) { /* In case of no battery or error while getting charge level, no need to measure * discharge rate. Instead the system should wake up if it is manual wakeup or * hibernate if this is a timer wakeup. */ if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Battery capacity percentage unavailable, cannot estimate discharge rate: %m"); else log_debug("No battery found."); if (!woken_by_timer) return 0; break; } usec_t after_timestamp = now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME); log_debug("Attempting to estimate battery discharge rate after wakeup from %s sleep", FORMAT_TIMESPAN(after_timestamp - before_timestamp, USEC_PER_HOUR)); if (after_timestamp != before_timestamp) { r = estimate_battery_discharge_rate_per_hour(last_capacity, current_capacity, before_timestamp, after_timestamp); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to estimate and update battery discharge rate, ignoring: %m"); } else log_debug("System woke up too early to estimate discharge rate"); if (!woken_by_timer) /* Return as manual wakeup done. This also will return in case battery was charged during suspension */ return 0; r = check_wakeup_type(); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m"); if (r > 0) { log_debug("wakeup type is APM timer"); /* system should hibernate */ break; } } return 1; } /* Freeze when invoked and thaw on cleanup */ static int freeze_thaw_user_slice(const char **method) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; if (!method || !*method) return 0; r = bus_connect_system_systemd(&bus); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to open connection to systemd: %m"); /* Wait for 1.5 seconds at maximum for freeze operation */ (void) sd_bus_set_method_call_timeout(bus, 1500 * USEC_PER_MSEC); r = bus_call_method(bus, bus_systemd_mgr, *method, &error, NULL, "s", SPECIAL_USER_SLICE); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 1; } static int execute_s2h(const SleepConfig *sleep_config) { _unused_ _cleanup_(freeze_thaw_user_slice) const char *auto_method_thaw = "ThawUnit"; int r; assert(sleep_config); r = freeze_thaw_user_slice(&(const char*) { "FreezeUnit" }); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to freeze unit user.slice, ignoring: %m"); /* Only check if we have automated battery alarms if HibernateDelaySec= is not set, as in that case * we'll busy poll for the configured interval instead */ if (!timestamp_is_set(sleep_config->hibernate_delay_usec)) { r = check_wakeup_type(); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type, ignoring: %m"); else { r = battery_trip_point_alarm_exists(); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check whether acpi_btp support is enabled or not, ignoring: %m"); } } else r = 0; /* Force fallback path */ if (r > 0) { /* If we have both wakeup alarms and battery trip point support, use them */ log_debug("Attempting to suspend..."); r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_SUSPEND, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = check_wakeup_type(); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to check hardware wakeup type: %m"); if (r == 0) /* For APM Timer wakeup, system should hibernate else wakeup */ return 0; } else { r = custom_timer_suspend(sleep_config); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Suspend cycle with manual battery discharge rate estimation failed: %m"); if (r == 0) /* manual wakeup */ return 0; } /* For above custom timer, if 1 is returned, system will directly hibernate */ log_debug("Attempting to hibernate"); r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_HIBERNATE, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_notice("Couldn't hibernate, will try to suspend again."); r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_SUSPEND, "suspend-after-failed-hibernate"); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int help(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; int r; r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-suspend.service", "8", &link); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); printf("%s COMMAND\n\n" "Suspend the system, hibernate the system, or both.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help and exit\n" " --version Print version string and exit\n" "\nCommands:\n" " suspend Suspend the system\n" " hibernate Hibernate the system\n" " hybrid-sleep Both hibernate and suspend the system\n" " suspend-then-hibernate Initially suspend and then hibernate\n" " the system after a fixed period of time\n" "\nSee the %s for details.\n", program_invocation_short_name, link); return 0; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached(); } if (argc - optind != 1) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Usage: %s COMMAND", program_invocation_short_name); arg_operation = sleep_operation_from_string(argv[optind]); if (arg_operation < 0) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]); return 1 /* work to do */; } static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) { _cleanup_(free_sleep_configp) SleepConfig *sleep_config = NULL; int r; log_setup(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r; r = parse_sleep_config(&sleep_config); if (r < 0) return r; if (!sleep_config->allow[arg_operation]) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EACCES), "Sleep operation \"%s\" is disabled by configuration, refusing.", sleep_operation_to_string(arg_operation)); switch (arg_operation) { case SLEEP_SUSPEND_THEN_HIBERNATE: r = execute_s2h(sleep_config); break; case SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP: r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_HYBRID_SLEEP, NULL); if (r < 0) { /* If we can't hybrid sleep, then let's try to suspend at least. After all, the user * asked us to do both: suspend + hibernate, and it's almost certainly the * hibernation that failed, hence still do the other thing, the suspend. */ log_notice("Couldn't hybrid sleep, will try to suspend instead."); r = execute(sleep_config, SLEEP_SUSPEND, "suspend-after-failed-hybrid-sleep"); } break; default: r = execute(sleep_config, arg_operation, NULL); break; } return r; } DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);