/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * probe disks for filesystems and partitions * * Copyright © 2011 Karel Zak */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-id128.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "blkid-util.h" #include "device-util.h" #include "efi-loader.h" #include "errno-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "gpt.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "strxcpyx.h" #include "udev-builtin.h" static void print_property(sd_device *dev, bool test, const char *name, const char *value) { char s[256]; s[0] = '\0'; if (streq(name, "TYPE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_TYPE", value); } else if (streq(name, "USAGE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_USAGE", value); } else if (streq(name, "VERSION")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_VERSION", value); } else if (streq(name, "UUID")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_ENC", s); } else if (streq(name, "UUID_SUB")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB_ENC", s); } else if (streq(name, "LABEL")) { blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL", s); blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL_ENC", s); } else if (STR_IN_SET(name, "FSSIZE", "FSLASTBLOCK", "FSBLOCKSIZE")) { strscpyl(s, sizeof(s), "ID_FS_", name + 2, NULL); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, s, value); } else if (streq(name, "PTTYPE")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE", value); } else if (streq(name, "PTUUID")) { udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_UUID", value); } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_NAME")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME", s); } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", s); } else if (startswith(name, "PART_ENTRY_")) { strscpyl(s, sizeof(s), "ID_", name, NULL); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, s, value); } else if (streq(name, "SYSTEM_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_SYSTEM_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "PUBLISHER_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_PUBLISHER_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "APPLICATION_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_APPLICATION_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_BOOT_SYSTEM_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "VOLUME_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_VOLUME_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "LOGICAL_VOLUME_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LOGICAL_VOLUME_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "VOLUME_SET_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_VOLUME_SET_ID", s); } else if (streq(name, "DATA_PREPARER_ID")) { blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s)); udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_DATA_PREPARER_ID", s); } } static int find_gpt_root(sd_device *dev, blkid_probe pr, bool test) { #if defined(SD_GPT_ROOT_NATIVE) && ENABLE_EFI _cleanup_free_ char *root_id = NULL, *root_label = NULL; bool found_esp_or_xbootldr = false; int r; assert(pr); /* Iterate through the partitions on this disk, and see if the UEFI ESP or XBOOTLDR partition we * booted from is on it. If so, find the first root disk, and add a property indicating its partition * UUID. */ errno = 0; blkid_partlist pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr); if (!pl) return errno_or_else(ENOMEM); int nvals = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl); for (int i = 0; i < nvals; i++) { blkid_partition pp; const char *stype, *sid, *label; sd_id128_t type; pp = blkid_partlist_get_partition(pl, i); if (!pp) continue; sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp); if (!sid) continue; label = blkid_partition_get_name(pp); /* returns NULL if empty */ stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp); if (!stype) continue; if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type) < 0) continue; if (sd_id128_in_set(type, SD_GPT_ESP, SD_GPT_XBOOTLDR)) { sd_id128_t id, esp_or_xbootldr; /* We found an ESP or XBOOTLDR, let's see if it matches the ESP/XBOOTLDR we booted from. */ if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0) continue; r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&esp_or_xbootldr); if (r < 0) return r; if (sd_id128_equal(id, esp_or_xbootldr)) found_esp_or_xbootldr = true; } else if (sd_id128_equal(type, SD_GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) { unsigned long long flags; flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp); if (flags & SD_GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO) continue; /* We found a suitable root partition, let's remember the first one, or the one with * the newest version, as determined by comparing the partition labels. */ if (!root_id || strverscmp_improved(label, root_label) > 0) { r = free_and_strdup(&root_id, sid); if (r < 0) return r; r = free_and_strdup(&root_label, label); if (r < 0) return r; } } } /* We found the ESP/XBOOTLDR on this disk, and also found a root partition, nice! Let's export its * UUID */ if (found_esp_or_xbootldr && root_id) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID", root_id); #endif return 0; } static int probe_superblocks(blkid_probe pr) { struct stat st; int rc; /* TODO: Return negative errno. */ if (fstat(blkid_probe_get_fd(pr), &st)) return -errno; blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1); if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && blkid_probe_get_size(pr) <= 1024 * 1440 && blkid_probe_is_wholedisk(pr)) { /* * check if the small disk is partitioned, if yes then * don't probe for filesystems. */ blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 0); rc = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr); if (rc < 0) return rc; /* -1 = error, 1 = nothing, 0 = success */ if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", NULL, NULL) == 0) return 0; /* partition table detected */ } blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS); blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1); return blkid_do_safeprobe(pr); } static int builtin_blkid(sd_device *dev, sd_netlink **rtnl, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) { const char *devnode, *root_partition = NULL, *data, *name; _cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe pr = NULL; bool noraid = false, is_gpt = false; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; int64_t offset = 0; int r; static const struct option options[] = { { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "hint", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "noraid", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, {} }; errno = 0; pr = blkid_new_probe(); if (!pr) return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno_or_else(ENOMEM), "Failed to create blkid prober: %m"); for (;;) { int option; option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:H:R", options, NULL); if (option == -1) break; switch (option) { case 'H': #if HAVE_BLKID_PROBE_SET_HINT errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_set_hint(pr, optarg, 0); if (r < 0) return log_device_error_errno(dev, errno_or_else(ENOMEM), "Failed to use '%s' probing hint: %m", optarg); break; #else /* Use the hint = as probing offset for old versions */ optarg = strchr(optarg, '='); if (!optarg) /* no value means 0, do nothing for old versions */ break; ++optarg; _fallthrough_; #endif case 'o': r = safe_atoi64(optarg, &offset); if (r < 0) return log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse '%s' as an integer: %m", optarg); if (offset < 0) return log_device_error_errno(dev, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid offset %"PRIi64": %m", offset); break; case 'R': noraid = true; break; } } blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr, BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID | BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE | BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE | #ifdef BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO | #endif BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE | BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION); if (noraid) blkid_probe_filter_superblocks_usage(pr, BLKID_FLTR_NOTIN, BLKID_USAGE_RAID); r = sd_device_get_devname(dev, &devnode); if (r < 0) return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to get device name: %m"); fd = sd_device_open(dev, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { bool ignore = ERRNO_IS_DEVICE_ABSENT(fd); log_device_debug_errno(dev, fd, "Failed to open block device %s%s: %m", devnode, ignore ? ", ignoring" : ""); return ignore ? 0 : fd; } errno = 0; r = blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, offset, 0); if (r < 0) return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno_or_else(ENOMEM), "Failed to set device to blkid prober: %m"); log_device_debug(dev, "Probe %s with %sraid and offset=%"PRIi64, devnode, noraid ? "no" : "", offset); r = probe_superblocks(pr); if (r < 0) return log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to probe superblocks: %m"); /* If the device is a partition then its parent passed the root partition UUID to the device */ (void) sd_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID", &root_partition); errno = 0; int nvals = blkid_probe_numof_values(pr); if (nvals < 0) return log_device_debug_errno(dev, errno_or_else(ENOMEM), "Failed to get number of probed values: %m"); for (int i = 0; i < nvals; i++) { if (blkid_probe_get_value(pr, i, &name, &data, NULL) < 0) continue; print_property(dev, test, name, data); /* Is this a disk with GPT partition table? */ if (streq(name, "PTTYPE") && streq(data, "gpt")) is_gpt = true; /* Is this a partition that matches the root partition * property inherited from the parent? */ if (root_partition && streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_UUID") && streq(data, root_partition)) udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT", "1"); } if (is_gpt) find_gpt_root(dev, pr, test); return 0; } const UdevBuiltin udev_builtin_blkid = { .name = "blkid", .cmd = builtin_blkid, .help = "Filesystem and partition probing", .run_once = true, };