Adding upstream version 1:115.7.0.upstream/1%115.7.0upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

44 files changed, 4435 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f7677f92b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* vim:set ts=8 sw=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+
+#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x)                           \
+    ((((x)&0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x)&0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
+     (((x)&0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x)&0x000000ff) << 24))
+#else
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX_PATH
+#  ifdef PATH_MAX
+#    define MAX_PATH PATH_MAX
+#  else
+#    define MAX_PATH 1024
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* like strcpy, but return the char after the final null */
+static char* estrcpy(const char* s, char* d) {
+  while (*s) *d++ = *s++;
+
+  *d++ = '\0';
+  return d;
+}
+
+/* Construct a command line from given args and desktop startup ID.
+ * Returned buffer must be released by free().
+ */
+char* ConstructCommandLine(int32_t argc, char** argv, const char* aStartupToken,
+                           int* aCommandLineLength) {
+  char cwdbuf[MAX_PATH];
+  if (!getcwd(cwdbuf, MAX_PATH)) return nullptr;
+
+  // the commandline property is constructed as an array of int32_t
+  // followed by a series of null-terminated strings:
+  //
+  // [argc][offsetargv0][offsetargv1...]<workingdir>\0<argv[0]>\0argv[1]...\0
+  // (offset is from the beginning of the buffer)
+
+  static char startupTokenPrefix[] = " STARTUP_TOKEN=";
+
+  int32_t argvlen = strlen(cwdbuf);
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    int32_t len = strlen(argv[i]);
+    if (i == 0 && aStartupToken) {
+      len += sizeof(startupTokenPrefix) - 1 + strlen(aStartupToken);
+    }
+    argvlen += len;
+  }
+
+  auto* buffer =
+      (int32_t*)malloc(argvlen + argc + 1 + sizeof(int32_t) * (argc + 1));
+  if (!buffer) return nullptr;
+
+  buffer[0] = TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(argc);
+
+  auto* bufend = (char*)(buffer + argc + 1);
+
+  bufend = estrcpy(cwdbuf, bufend);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    buffer[i + 1] = TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(bufend - ((char*)buffer));
+    bufend = estrcpy(argv[i], bufend);
+    if (i == 0 && aStartupToken) {
+      bufend = estrcpy(startupTokenPrefix, bufend - 1);
+      bufend = estrcpy(aStartupToken, bufend - 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_command_line
+  int32_t debug_argc = TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(*buffer);
+  char* debug_workingdir = (char*)(buffer + argc + 1);
+
+  printf(
+      "Sending command line:\n"
+      "  working dir: %s\n"
+      "  argc:\t%i",
+      debug_workingdir, debug_argc);
+
+  int32_t* debug_offset = buffer + 1;
+  for (int debug_i = 0; debug_i < debug_argc; ++debug_i)
+    printf("  argv[%i]:\t%s\n", debug_i,
+           ((char*)buffer) + TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(debug_offset[debug_i]));
+#endif
+
+  *aCommandLineLength = bufend - reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer);
+  return reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer);
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.h b/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d21293eb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/RemoteUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_REMOTEUTILS_H_
+#define TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_REMOTEUTILS_H_
+
+#include "nsString.h"
+#if defined XP_WIN
+#  include "WinUtils.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined XP_WIN || defined XP_MACOSX
+static void BuildClassName(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                           nsString& aClassName) {
+  aClassName.AppendPrintf("Mozilla_%s", aProgram);
+#  if defined XP_WIN
+  nsString pfn = mozilla::widget::WinUtils::GetPackageFamilyName();
+  if (!pfn.IsEmpty()) {
+    aClassName.AppendPrintf("_%S", static_cast<const wchar_t*>(pfn.get()));
+  }
+#  endif
+  aClassName.AppendPrintf("_%s_RemoteWindow", aProfile);
+}
+#endif
+
+char* ConstructCommandLine(int32_t argc, char** argv, const char* aStartupToken,
+                           int* aCommandLineLength);
+
+#endif  // TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_REMOTEUTILS_H_
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..98f425ba1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsCommandLine.h"
+#include "mozilla/CmdLineAndEnvUtils.h"
+#include "WinRemoteMessage.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+WinRemoteMessageSender::WinRemoteMessageSender(const char* aCommandLine)
+    : mData({static_cast<DWORD>(WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineOnly)}),
+      mUtf8Buffer(aCommandLine) {
+  mUtf8Buffer.Append('\0');
+
+  char* mutableBuffer;
+  mData.cbData = mUtf8Buffer.GetMutableData(&mutableBuffer);
+  mData.lpData = mutableBuffer;
+}
+
+WinRemoteMessageSender::WinRemoteMessageSender(const char* aCommandLine,
+                                               const char* aWorkingDir)
+    : mData({static_cast<DWORD>(
+          WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineAndWorkingDir)}),
+      mUtf8Buffer(aCommandLine) {
+  mUtf8Buffer.Append('\0');
+  mUtf8Buffer.Append(aWorkingDir);
+  mUtf8Buffer.Append('\0');
+
+  char* mutableBuffer;
+  mData.cbData = mUtf8Buffer.GetMutableData(&mutableBuffer);
+  mData.lpData = mutableBuffer;
+}
+
+WinRemoteMessageSender::WinRemoteMessageSender(const wchar_t* aCommandLine,
+                                               const wchar_t* aWorkingDir)
+    : mData({static_cast<DWORD>(
+          WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineAndWorkingDirInUtf16)}),
+      mUtf16Buffer(aCommandLine) {
+  mUtf16Buffer.Append(u'\0');
+  mUtf16Buffer.Append(aWorkingDir);
+  mUtf16Buffer.Append(u'\0');
+
+  char16_t* mutableBuffer;
+  mData.cbData = mUtf16Buffer.GetMutableData(&mutableBuffer) * sizeof(char16_t);
+  mData.lpData = mutableBuffer;
+}
+
+COPYDATASTRUCT* WinRemoteMessageSender::CopyData() { return &mData; }
+
+nsresult WinRemoteMessageReceiver::ParseV0(const nsACString& aBuffer) {
+  CommandLineParserWin<char> parser;
+  parser.HandleCommandLine(aBuffer);
+
+  mCommandLine = new nsCommandLine();
+  return mCommandLine->Init(parser.Argc(), parser.Argv(), nullptr,
+                            nsICommandLine::STATE_REMOTE_AUTO);
+}
+
+nsresult WinRemoteMessageReceiver::ParseV1(const nsACString& aBuffer) {
+  CommandLineParserWin<char> parser;
+  size_t cch = parser.HandleCommandLine(aBuffer);
+  ++cch;  // skip a null char
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> workingDir;
+  if (cch < aBuffer.Length()) {
+    NS_NewLocalFile(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(Substring(aBuffer, cch)), false,
+                    getter_AddRefs(workingDir));
+  }
+
+  mCommandLine = new nsCommandLine();
+  return mCommandLine->Init(parser.Argc(), parser.Argv(), workingDir,
+                            nsICommandLine::STATE_REMOTE_AUTO);
+}
+
+nsresult WinRemoteMessageReceiver::ParseV2(const nsAString& aBuffer) {
+  CommandLineParserWin<char16_t> parser;
+  size_t cch = parser.HandleCommandLine(aBuffer);
+  ++cch;  // skip a null char
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> workingDir;
+  if (cch < aBuffer.Length()) {
+    NS_NewLocalFile(Substring(aBuffer, cch), false, getter_AddRefs(workingDir));
+  }
+
+  int argc = parser.Argc();
+  Vector<nsAutoCString> utf8args;
+  if (!utf8args.reserve(argc)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  UniquePtr<const char*[]> argv(new const char*[argc]);
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    utf8args.infallibleAppend(NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(parser.Argv()[i]));
+    argv[i] = utf8args[i].get();
+  }
+
+  mCommandLine = new nsCommandLine();
+  return mCommandLine->Init(argc, argv.get(), workingDir,
+                            nsICommandLine::STATE_REMOTE_AUTO);
+}
+
+nsresult WinRemoteMessageReceiver::Parse(const COPYDATASTRUCT* aMessageData) {
+  switch (static_cast<WinRemoteMessageVersion>(aMessageData->dwData)) {
+    case WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineOnly:
+      return ParseV0(nsDependentCSubstring(
+          reinterpret_cast<char*>(aMessageData->lpData), aMessageData->cbData));
+    case WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineAndWorkingDir:
+      return ParseV1(nsDependentCSubstring(
+          reinterpret_cast<char*>(aMessageData->lpData), aMessageData->cbData));
+    case WinRemoteMessageVersion::CommandLineAndWorkingDirInUtf16:
+      return ParseV2(nsDependentSubstring(
+          reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(aMessageData->lpData),
+          aMessageData->cbData / sizeof(char16_t)));
+    default:
+      MOZ_ASSERT_UNREACHABLE("Unsupported message version");
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+}
+
+nsICommandLineRunner* WinRemoteMessageReceiver::CommandLineRunner() {
+  return mCommandLine;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.h b/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..948c6db310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/WinRemoteMessage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __WinRemoteMessage_h__
+#define __WinRemoteMessage_h__
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include "nsICommandLineRunner.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+
+// This version defines the format of COPYDATASTRUCT::lpData in a message of
+// WM_COPYDATA.
+// Always use the latest version for production use because the older versions
+// have a bug that a non-ascii character in a utf-8 message cannot be parsed
+// correctly (bug 1650637).  We keep the older versions for backward
+// compatibility and the testing purpose only.
+enum class WinRemoteMessageVersion : uint32_t {
+  // "<CommandLine>\0" in utf8
+  CommandLineOnly = 0,
+  // "<CommandLine>\0<WorkingDir>\0" in utf8
+  CommandLineAndWorkingDir,
+  // L"<CommandLine>\0<WorkingDir>\0" in utf16
+  CommandLineAndWorkingDirInUtf16,
+};
+
+class WinRemoteMessageSender final {
+  COPYDATASTRUCT mData;
+  nsAutoString mUtf16Buffer;
+  nsAutoCString mUtf8Buffer;
+
+ public:
+  WinRemoteMessageSender(const wchar_t* aCommandLine,
+                         const wchar_t* aWorkingDir);
+
+  WinRemoteMessageSender(const WinRemoteMessageSender&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageSender(WinRemoteMessageSender&&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageSender& operator=(const WinRemoteMessageSender&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageSender& operator=(WinRemoteMessageSender&&) = delete;
+
+  COPYDATASTRUCT* CopyData();
+
+  // Constructors for the old formats.  Testing purpose only.
+  explicit WinRemoteMessageSender(const char* aCommandLine);
+  WinRemoteMessageSender(const char* aCommandLine, const char* aWorkingDir);
+};
+
+class WinRemoteMessageReceiver final {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsICommandLineRunner> mCommandLine;
+
+  nsresult ParseV0(const nsACString& aBuffer);
+  nsresult ParseV1(const nsACString& aBuffer);
+  nsresult ParseV2(const nsAString& aBuffer);
+
+ public:
+  WinRemoteMessageReceiver() = default;
+  WinRemoteMessageReceiver(const WinRemoteMessageReceiver&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageReceiver(WinRemoteMessageReceiver&&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageReceiver& operator=(const WinRemoteMessageReceiver&) = delete;
+  WinRemoteMessageReceiver& operator=(WinRemoteMessageReceiver&&) = delete;
+
+  nsresult Parse(const COPYDATASTRUCT* aMessageData);
+  nsICommandLineRunner* CommandLineRunner();
+};
+
+#endif  // __WinRemoteMessage_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/moz.build b/toolkit/components/remote/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3bab6cf9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Toolkit", "Startup and Profile System")
+
+SOURCES += [
+    "nsRemoteService.cpp",
+]
+
+if CONFIG["MOZ_WIDGET_TOOLKIT"] == "gtk":
+    SOURCES += [
+        "nsUnixRemoteServer.cpp",
+        "RemoteUtils.cpp",
+    ]
+    if CONFIG["MOZ_ENABLE_DBUS"]:
+        SOURCES += [
+            "nsDBusRemoteClient.cpp",
+            "nsDBusRemoteServer.cpp",
+        ]
+        CXXFLAGS += CONFIG["MOZ_DBUS_GLIB_CFLAGS"]
+        EXPORTS += [
+            "nsUnixRemoteServer.h",
+            "RemoteUtils.h",
+        ]
+    else:
+        SOURCES += [
+            "nsGTKRemoteServer.cpp",
+            "nsXRemoteClient.cpp",
+            "nsXRemoteServer.cpp",
+        ]
+    CXXFLAGS += CONFIG["MOZ_GTK3_CFLAGS"]
+
+if CONFIG["MOZ_WIDGET_TOOLKIT"] == "windows":
+    SOURCES += [
+        "nsWinRemoteClient.cpp",
+        "nsWinRemoteServer.cpp",
+        "WinRemoteMessage.cpp",
+    ]
+if CONFIG["MOZ_WIDGET_TOOLKIT"] == "cocoa":
+    SOURCES += [
+        "nsMacRemoteClient.mm",
+        "nsMacRemoteServer.mm",
+    ]
+
+LOCAL_INCLUDES += [
+    "../../profile",
+    "../../xre",
+]
+FINAL_LIBRARY = "xul"
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..69e8d07c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* vim:set ts=8 sw=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsDBusRemoteClient.h"
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/XREAppData.h"
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+#include "mozilla/Base64.h"
+#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h>
+
+#undef LOG
+#ifdef MOZ_LOGGING
+static mozilla::LazyLogModule sRemoteLm("nsDBusRemoteClient");
+#  define LOG(str, ...) \
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, (str, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+#else
+#  define LOG(...)
+#endif
+
+nsDBusRemoteClient::nsDBusRemoteClient() {
+  mConnection = nullptr;
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::nsDBusRemoteClient");
+}
+
+nsDBusRemoteClient::~nsDBusRemoteClient() {
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::~nsDBusRemoteClient");
+  Shutdown();
+}
+
+nsresult nsDBusRemoteClient::Init() {
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::Init");
+
+  if (mConnection) return NS_OK;
+
+  mConnection =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusConnection>(dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, nullptr));
+  if (!mConnection) {
+    LOG("  failed to get DBus session");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(mConnection, false);
+  dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main(mConnection, nullptr);
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void nsDBusRemoteClient::Shutdown(void) {
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::Shutdown");
+  // This connection is owned by libdbus and we don't need to close it
+  mConnection = nullptr;
+}
+
+nsresult nsDBusRemoteClient::SendCommandLine(
+    const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile, int32_t argc, char** argv,
+    const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse, bool* aWindowFound) {
+  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aProgram, NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
+
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::SendCommandLine");
+
+  int commandLineLength;
+  char* commandLine =
+      ConstructCommandLine(argc, argv, aStartupToken, &commandLineLength);
+  if (!commandLine) {
+    LOG("  failed to create command line");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  nsresult rv =
+      DoSendDBusCommandLine(aProgram, aProfile, commandLine, commandLineLength);
+  free(commandLine);
+
+  *aWindowFound = NS_SUCCEEDED(rv);
+
+  LOG("DoSendDBusCommandLine %s", NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) ? "OK" : "FAILED");
+  return rv;
+}
+
+bool nsDBusRemoteClient::GetRemoteDestinationName(const char* aProgram,
+                                                  const char* aProfile,
+                                                  nsCString& aDestinationName) {
+  // We have a profile name - just create the destination.
+  // D-Bus names can contain only [a-z][A-Z][0-9]_
+  // characters so adjust the profile string properly.
+  nsAutoCString profileName;
+  nsresult rv = mozilla::Base64Encode(nsAutoCString(aProfile), profileName);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, false);
+
+  mozilla::XREAppData::SanitizeNameForDBus(profileName);
+
+  aDestinationName =
+      nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s.%s", aProgram, profileName.get());
+  if (aDestinationName.Length() > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
+    aDestinationName.Truncate(DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH);
+
+  static auto sDBusValidateBusName = (bool (*)(const char*, DBusError*))dlsym(
+      RTLD_DEFAULT, "dbus_validate_bus_name");
+  if (!sDBusValidateBusName) {
+    LOG("  failed to get dbus_validate_bus_name()");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!sDBusValidateBusName(aDestinationName.get(), nullptr)) {
+    // We don't have a valid busName yet - try to create a default one.
+    aDestinationName =
+        nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s.%s", aProgram, "default");
+    if (!sDBusValidateBusName(aDestinationName.get(), nullptr)) {
+      // We failed completelly to get a valid bus name - just quit
+      // to prevent crash at dbus_bus_request_name().
+      LOG("  failed to validate profile DBus name");
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+nsresult nsDBusRemoteClient::DoSendDBusCommandLine(const char* aProgram,
+                                                   const char* aProfile,
+                                                   const char* aBuffer,
+                                                   int aLength) {
+  LOG("nsDBusRemoteClient::DoSendDBusCommandLine()");
+
+  nsAutoCString appName(aProgram);
+  mozilla::XREAppData::SanitizeNameForDBus(appName);
+
+  nsAutoCString destinationName;
+  if (!GetRemoteDestinationName(appName.get(), aProfile, destinationName)) {
+    LOG("  failed to get remote destination name");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  nsAutoCString pathName;
+  pathName = nsPrintfCString("/org/mozilla/%s/Remote", appName.get());
+
+  static auto sDBusValidatePathName = (bool (*)(const char*, DBusError*))dlsym(
+      RTLD_DEFAULT, "dbus_validate_path");
+  if (!sDBusValidatePathName ||
+      !sDBusValidatePathName(pathName.get(), nullptr)) {
+    LOG("  failed to validate path name");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  nsAutoCString remoteInterfaceName;
+  remoteInterfaceName = nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s", appName.get());
+
+  LOG("  DBus destination: %s\n", destinationName.get());
+  LOG("  DBus path: %s\n", pathName.get());
+  LOG("  DBus interface: %s\n", remoteInterfaceName.get());
+
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> msg =
+      already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(dbus_message_new_method_call(
+          destinationName.get(),
+          pathName.get(),             // object to call on
+          remoteInterfaceName.get(),  // interface to call on
+          "OpenURL"));                // method name
+  if (!msg) {
+    LOG("  failed to create DBus message");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // append arguments
+  if (!dbus_message_append_args(msg, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE, &aBuffer,
+                                aLength, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID)) {
+    LOG("  failed to create DBus message");
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // send message and get a handle for a reply
+  RefPtr<DBusMessage> reply = already_AddRefed<DBusMessage>(
+      dbus_connection_send_with_reply_and_block(mConnection, msg, -1, nullptr));
+
+#ifdef MOZ_LOGGING
+  if (!reply) {
+    LOG("  failed to get DBus reply");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return reply ? NS_OK : NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdb4dbc665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef DBusRemoteClient_h__
+#define DBusRemoteClient_h__
+
+#include "nsRemoteClient.h"
+#include "mozilla/DBusHelpers.h"
+#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"
+#include "nsStringFwd.h"
+#include "nscore.h"
+
+class nsDBusRemoteClient : public nsRemoteClient {
+ public:
+  nsDBusRemoteClient();
+  ~nsDBusRemoteClient();
+
+  nsresult Init() override;
+  nsresult SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                           int32_t argc, char** argv, const char* aStartupToken,
+                           char** aResponse, bool* aSucceeded) override;
+  void Shutdown();
+
+ private:
+  bool GetRemoteDestinationName(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                                nsCString& aDestinationName);
+  nsresult DoSendDBusCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                                 const char* aBuffer, int aLength);
+  RefPtr<DBusConnection> mConnection;
+};
+
+#endif  // DBusRemoteClient_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34167177d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsDBusRemoteServer.h"
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "mozilla/XREAppData.h"
+#include "mozilla/Base64.h"
+#include "mozilla/ScopeExit.h"
+#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
+
+#include "nsGTKToolkit.h"
+
+#include <dbus/dbus.h>
+#include <dbus/dbus-glib-lowlevel.h>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+static const char* introspect_template =
+    "<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC \"-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection "
+    "1.0//EN\"\n"
+    "\"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd\">\n"
+    "<node>\n"
+    " <interface name=\"org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable\">\n"
+    "   <method name=\"Introspect\">\n"
+    "     <arg name=\"data\" direction=\"out\" type=\"s\"/>\n"
+    "   </method>\n"
+    " </interface>\n"
+    " <interface name=\"org.mozilla.%s\">\n"
+    "   <method name=\"OpenURL\">\n"
+    "     <arg name=\"url\" direction=\"in\" type=\"ay\"/>\n"
+    "   </method>\n"
+    " </interface>\n"
+    "</node>\n";
+
+DBusHandlerResult nsDBusRemoteServer::Introspect(DBusMessage* msg) {
+  DBusMessage* reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(msg);
+  if (!reply) return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NEED_MEMORY;
+
+  nsAutoCString introspect_xml;
+  introspect_xml = nsPrintfCString(introspect_template, mAppName.get());
+
+  const char* message = introspect_xml.get();
+  dbus_message_append_args(reply, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &message,
+                           DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
+
+  dbus_connection_send(mConnection, reply, nullptr);
+  dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+  return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
+}
+
+DBusHandlerResult nsDBusRemoteServer::OpenURL(DBusMessage* msg) {
+  DBusMessage* reply = nullptr;
+  const char* commandLine;
+  int length;
+
+  if (!dbus_message_get_args(msg, nullptr, DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY, DBUS_TYPE_BYTE,
+                             &commandLine, &length, DBUS_TYPE_INVALID) ||
+      length == 0) {
+    nsAutoCString errorMsg;
+    errorMsg = nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s.Error", mAppName.get());
+    reply = dbus_message_new_error(msg, errorMsg.get(), "Wrong argument");
+  } else {
+    guint32 timestamp = gtk_get_current_event_time();
+    if (timestamp == GDK_CURRENT_TIME) {
+      timestamp = guint32(g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000);
+    }
+    HandleCommandLine(commandLine, timestamp);
+    reply = dbus_message_new_method_return(msg);
+  }
+
+  dbus_connection_send(mConnection, reply, nullptr);
+  dbus_message_unref(reply);
+
+  return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
+}
+
+DBusHandlerResult nsDBusRemoteServer::HandleDBusMessage(
+    DBusConnection* aConnection, DBusMessage* msg) {
+  NS_ASSERTION(mConnection == aConnection, "Wrong D-Bus connection.");
+
+  const char* method = dbus_message_get_member(msg);
+  const char* iface = dbus_message_get_interface(msg);
+
+  if ((strcmp("Introspect", method) == 0) &&
+      (strcmp("org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", iface) == 0)) {
+    return Introspect(msg);
+  }
+
+  nsAutoCString ourInterfaceName;
+  ourInterfaceName = nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s", mAppName.get());
+
+  if ((strcmp("OpenURL", method) == 0) &&
+      (strcmp(ourInterfaceName.get(), iface) == 0)) {
+    return OpenURL(msg);
+  }
+
+  return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
+}
+
+void nsDBusRemoteServer::UnregisterDBusInterface(DBusConnection* aConnection) {
+  NS_ASSERTION(mConnection == aConnection, "Wrong D-Bus connection.");
+  // Not implemented
+}
+
+static DBusHandlerResult message_handler(DBusConnection* conn, DBusMessage* msg,
+                                         void* user_data) {
+  auto interface = static_cast<nsDBusRemoteServer*>(user_data);
+  return interface->HandleDBusMessage(conn, msg);
+}
+
+static void unregister(DBusConnection* conn, void* user_data) {
+  auto interface = static_cast<nsDBusRemoteServer*>(user_data);
+  interface->UnregisterDBusInterface(conn);
+}
+
+static DBusObjectPathVTable remoteHandlersTable = {
+    .unregister_function = unregister,
+    .message_function = message_handler,
+};
+
+nsresult nsDBusRemoteServer::Startup(const char* aAppName,
+                                     const char* aProfileName) {
+  if (mConnection && dbus_connection_get_is_connected(mConnection)) {
+    // We're already connected so we don't need to reconnect
+    return NS_ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
+  }
+
+  // Don't even try to start without any application/profile name
+  if (!aAppName || aAppName[0] == '\0' || !aProfileName ||
+      aProfileName[0] == '\0')
+    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
+
+  mConnection = dont_AddRef(dbus_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, nullptr));
+  if (!mConnection) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+  auto releaseDBusConnection =
+      mozilla::MakeScopeExit([&] { mConnection = nullptr; });
+  dbus_connection_set_exit_on_disconnect(mConnection, false);
+  dbus_connection_setup_with_g_main(mConnection, nullptr);
+
+  mAppName = aAppName;
+  mozilla::XREAppData::SanitizeNameForDBus(mAppName);
+
+  nsAutoCString profileName;
+  MOZ_TRY(
+      mozilla::Base64Encode(aProfileName, strlen(aProfileName), profileName));
+
+  mozilla::XREAppData::SanitizeNameForDBus(profileName);
+
+  nsPrintfCString busName("org.mozilla.%s.%s", mAppName.get(),
+                          profileName.get());
+  if (busName.Length() > DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH)
+    busName.Truncate(DBUS_MAXIMUM_NAME_LENGTH);
+
+  static auto sDBusValidateBusName = (bool (*)(const char*, DBusError*))dlsym(
+      RTLD_DEFAULT, "dbus_validate_bus_name");
+  if (!sDBusValidateBusName) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  // We don't have a valid busName yet - try to create a default one.
+  if (!sDBusValidateBusName(busName.get(), nullptr)) {
+    busName = nsPrintfCString("org.mozilla.%s.%s", mAppName.get(), "default");
+    if (!sDBusValidateBusName(busName.get(), nullptr)) {
+      // We failed completelly to get a valid bus name - just quit
+      // to prevent crash at dbus_bus_request_name().
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  DBusError err;
+  dbus_error_init(&err);
+  dbus_bus_request_name(mConnection, busName.get(), DBUS_NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE,
+                        &err);
+  // The interface is already owned - there is another application/profile
+  // instance already running.
+  if (dbus_error_is_set(&err)) {
+    dbus_error_free(&err);
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  mPathName = nsPrintfCString("/org/mozilla/%s/Remote", mAppName.get());
+  static auto sDBusValidatePathName = (bool (*)(const char*, DBusError*))dlsym(
+      RTLD_DEFAULT, "dbus_validate_path");
+  if (!sDBusValidatePathName ||
+      !sDBusValidatePathName(mPathName.get(), nullptr)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+  if (!dbus_connection_register_object_path(mConnection, mPathName.get(),
+                                            &remoteHandlersTable, this)) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  releaseDBusConnection.release();
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void nsDBusRemoteServer::Shutdown() {
+  if (!mConnection) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  dbus_connection_unregister_object_path(mConnection, mPathName.get());
+
+  // dbus_connection_unref() will be called by RefPtr here.
+  mConnection = nullptr;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce23a28c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsDBusRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsDBusRemoteServer_h__
+#define __nsDBusRemoteServer_h__
+
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsUnixRemoteServer.h"
+#include "mozilla/DBusHelpers.h"
+
+class nsDBusRemoteServer final : public nsRemoteServer,
+                                 public nsUnixRemoteServer {
+ public:
+  nsDBusRemoteServer() : mConnection(nullptr), mAppName(nullptr) {}
+  ~nsDBusRemoteServer() override { Shutdown(); }
+
+  nsresult Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) override;
+  void Shutdown() override;
+
+  DBusHandlerResult HandleDBusMessage(DBusConnection* aConnection,
+                                      DBusMessage* msg);
+  void UnregisterDBusInterface(DBusConnection* aConnection);
+
+ private:
+  DBusHandlerResult OpenURL(DBusMessage* msg);
+  DBusHandlerResult Introspect(DBusMessage* msg);
+
+  // The connection is owned by DBus library
+  RefPtr<DBusConnection> mConnection;
+  nsCString mAppName;
+  nsCString mPathName;
+};
+
+#endif  // __nsDBusRemoteServer_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b6eda3f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsGTKRemoteServer.h"
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+#include <gdk/gdk.h>
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+
+#include "mozilla/ModuleUtils.h"
+#include "nsAppShellCID.h"
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+
+#include "nsGTKToolkit.h"
+
+nsresult nsGTKRemoteServer::Startup(const char* aAppName,
+                                    const char* aProfileName) {
+  NS_ASSERTION(aAppName, "Don't pass a null appname!");
+
+  if (mServerWindow) {
+    return NS_ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
+  }
+
+  XRemoteBaseStartup(aAppName, aProfileName);
+
+  mServerWindow = gtk_invisible_new();
+  gtk_widget_realize(mServerWindow);
+  HandleCommandsFor(mServerWindow);
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void nsGTKRemoteServer::Shutdown() {
+  if (!mServerWindow) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  gtk_widget_destroy(mServerWindow);
+  mServerWindow = nullptr;
+}
+
+void nsGTKRemoteServer::HandleCommandsFor(GtkWidget* widget) {
+  g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(widget), "property_notify_event",
+                   G_CALLBACK(HandlePropertyChange), this);
+
+  gtk_widget_add_events(widget, GDK_PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK);
+
+  Window window = gdk_x11_window_get_xid(gtk_widget_get_window(widget));
+  nsXRemoteServer::HandleCommandsFor(window);
+}
+
+gboolean nsGTKRemoteServer::HandlePropertyChange(GtkWidget* aWidget,
+                                                 GdkEventProperty* pevent,
+                                                 nsGTKRemoteServer* aThis) {
+  if (pevent->state == GDK_PROPERTY_NEW_VALUE) {
+    Atom changedAtom = gdk_x11_atom_to_xatom(pevent->atom);
+
+    XID window = gdk_x11_window_get_xid(gtk_widget_get_window(aWidget));
+    return aThis->HandleNewProperty(
+        window, GDK_DISPLAY_XDISPLAY(gdk_display_get_default()), pevent->time,
+        changedAtom);
+  }
+  return FALSE;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..767f2f54ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsGTKRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsGTKRemoteServer_h__
+#define __nsGTKRemoteServer_h__
+
+#include <gdk/gdk.h>
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsXRemoteServer.h"
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
+
+class nsGTKRemoteServer final : public nsXRemoteServer {
+ public:
+  nsGTKRemoteServer() : mServerWindow(nullptr) {}
+  ~nsGTKRemoteServer() override { Shutdown(); }
+
+  nsresult Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) override;
+  void Shutdown() override;
+
+  static gboolean HandlePropertyChange(GtkWidget* widget,
+                                       GdkEventProperty* event,
+                                       nsGTKRemoteServer* aData);
+
+ private:
+  void HandleCommandsFor(GtkWidget* aWidget);
+
+  GtkWidget* mServerWindow;
+};
+
+#endif  // __nsGTKRemoteService_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96ad4e2a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTECLIENT_H_
+#define TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTECLIENT_H_
+
+#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+
+#include "nscore.h"
+#include "nsRemoteClient.h"
+
+class nsMacRemoteClient : public nsRemoteClient {
+ public:
+  virtual ~nsMacRemoteClient() = default;
+
+  nsresult Init() override;
+
+  nsresult SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                           int32_t argc, char** argv, const char* aStartupToken,
+                           char** aResponse, bool* aSucceeded) override;
+};
+
+#endif  // TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTECLIENT_H_
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.mm b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.mm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..314eebc030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteClient.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "MacAutoreleasePool.h"
+#include "nsMacRemoteClient.h"
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+nsresult nsMacRemoteClient::Init() { return NS_OK; }
+
+nsresult nsMacRemoteClient::SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                                            int32_t argc, char** argv,
+                                            const char* aDesktopStartupID, char** aResponse,
+                                            bool* aSucceeded) {
+  mozilla::MacAutoreleasePool pool;
+
+  *aSucceeded = false;
+
+  nsString className;
+  BuildClassName(aProgram, aProfile, className);
+  NSString* serverNameString =
+      [NSString stringWithCharacters:reinterpret_cast<const unichar*>(className.get())
+                              length:className.Length()];
+
+  CFMessagePortRef messageServer = CFMessagePortCreateRemote(0, (CFStringRef)serverNameString);
+
+  if (messageServer) {
+    // Getting current process directory
+    char cwdPtr[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
+    getcwd(cwdPtr, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
+
+    NSMutableArray* argumentsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+      NSString* argument = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[i]];
+      [argumentsArray addObject:argument];
+    }
+    NSDictionary* dict = @{@"args" : argumentsArray};
+
+    NSData* data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:dict];
+
+    CFMessagePortSendRequest(messageServer, 0, (CFDataRef)data, 10.0, 0.0, NULL, NULL);
+
+    CFMessagePortInvalidate(messageServer);
+    CFRelease(messageServer);
+    *aSucceeded = true;
+
+  } else {
+    // Remote Server not found. Doing nothing.
+  }
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e2bda8a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTESERVER_H_
+#define TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTESERVER_H_
+
+#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+
+class nsMacRemoteServer final : public nsRemoteServer {
+ public:
+  nsMacRemoteServer() = default;
+  ~nsMacRemoteServer() override { Shutdown(); }
+
+  nsresult Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) override;
+  void Shutdown() override;
+
+  void HandleCommandLine(CFDataRef aData);
+
+ private:
+  CFRunLoopSourceRef mRunLoopSource;
+  CFMessagePortRef mMessageServer;
+};
+
+#endif  // TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSMACREMOTESERVER_H_
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.mm b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.mm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0936d4d2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsMacRemoteServer.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
+#import <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
+
+#include "MacAutoreleasePool.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsIComponentManager.h"
+#include "nsIServiceManager.h"
+#include "nsIWindowMediator.h"
+#include "nsIWidget.h"
+#include "nsICommandLineRunner.h"
+#include "nsICommandLine.h"
+#include "nsCommandLine.h"
+#include "nsIDocShell.h"
+#include "nsMacRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsXPCOM.h"
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+
+CFDataRef messageServerCallback(CFMessagePortRef aLocal, int32_t aMsgid, CFDataRef aData,
+                                void* aInfo) {
+  // One of the clients submitted a structure.
+  static_cast<nsMacRemoteServer*>(aInfo)->HandleCommandLine(aData);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// aData contains serialized Dictionary, which in turn contains command line arguments
+void nsMacRemoteServer::HandleCommandLine(CFDataRef aData) {
+  mozilla::MacAutoreleasePool pool;
+
+  if (aData) {
+    NSDictionary* dict = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(NSData*)aData];
+    if (dict && [dict isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
+      NSArray* args = dict[@"args"];
+      if (!args) {
+        NS_ERROR("Wrong parameters passed to the Remote Server");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      nsCOMPtr<nsICommandLineRunner> cmdLine(new nsCommandLine());
+
+      // Converting Objective-C array into a C array,
+      // which nsICommandLineRunner understands.
+      int argc = [args count];
+      const char** argv = new const char*[argc];
+      for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        const char* arg = [[args objectAtIndex:i] UTF8String];
+        argv[i] = arg;
+      }
+
+      nsresult rv = cmdLine->Init(argc, argv, nullptr, nsICommandLine::STATE_REMOTE_AUTO);
+
+      // Cleaning up C array.
+      delete[] argv;
+
+      if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+        NS_ERROR("Error initializing command line.");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Processing the command line, passed from a remote instance
+      // in the current instance.
+      cmdLine->Run();
+
+      // And bring the app's window to front.
+      [[NSRunningApplication currentApplication]
+          activateWithOptions:NSApplicationActivateIgnoringOtherApps];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+nsresult nsMacRemoteServer::Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) {
+  // This is the first instance ever.
+  // Let's register a notification listener here,
+  // In case future instances would want to notify us about command line arguments
+  // passed to them. Note, that if mozilla process is restarting, we still need to
+  // register for notifications.
+
+  mozilla::MacAutoreleasePool pool;
+
+  nsString className;
+  BuildClassName(aAppName, aProfileName, className);
+
+  NSString* serverNameString =
+      [NSString stringWithCharacters:reinterpret_cast<const unichar*>(className.get())
+                              length:className.Length()];
+
+  CFMessagePortContext context;
+  context.copyDescription = NULL;
+  context.info = this;
+  context.release = NULL;
+  context.retain = NULL;
+  context.version = NULL;
+  mMessageServer = CFMessagePortCreateLocal(NULL, (CFStringRef)serverNameString,
+                                            messageServerCallback, &context, NULL);
+  if (!mMessageServer) {
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+  mRunLoopSource = CFMessagePortCreateRunLoopSource(NULL, mMessageServer, 0);
+  if (!mRunLoopSource) {
+    CFRelease(mMessageServer);
+    mMessageServer = NULL;
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+  CFRunLoopRef runLoop = CFRunLoopGetMain();
+  CFRunLoopAddSource(runLoop, mRunLoopSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void nsMacRemoteServer::Shutdown() {
+  // 1) Invalidate server connection
+  if (mMessageServer) {
+    CFMessagePortInvalidate(mMessageServer);
+  }
+
+  // 2) Release run loop source
+  if (mRunLoopSource) {
+    CFRelease(mRunLoopSource);
+    mRunLoopSource = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // 3) Release server connection
+  if (mMessageServer) {
+    CFRelease(mMessageServer);
+    mMessageServer = NULL;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteClient.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f36c33287b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTECLIENT_H_
+#define TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTECLIENT_H_
+
+#include "nscore.h"
+
+/**
+ * Pure-virtual common base class for remoting implementations.
+ */
+
+class nsRemoteClient {
+ public:
+  virtual ~nsRemoteClient() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the client
+   */
+  virtual nsresult Init() = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Send a complete command line to a running instance.
+   *
+   * @param aProgram This is the preferred program that we want to use
+   * for this particular command.
+   *
+   * @param aUsername This allows someone to only talk to an instance
+   * of the server that's running under a particular username.  If
+   * this isn't specified here it's pulled from the LOGNAME
+   * environmental variable if it's set.
+   *
+   * @param aProfile This allows you to specify a particular server
+   * running under a named profile.  If it is not specified the
+   * profile is not checked.
+   *
+   * @param argc The number of command-line arguments.
+   *
+   * @param argv The command-line arguments.
+   *
+   * @param aStartupToken the contents of the DESKTOP_STARTUP_ID environment
+   * variable defined by the Startup Notification specification, or the
+   * XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN defined by Wayland.
+   * http://standards.freedesktop.org/startup-notification-spec/startup-notification-0.1.txt
+   * https://wayland.app/protocols/xdg-activation-v1
+   *
+   * @param aResponse If there is a response, it will be here.  This
+   * includes error messages.  The string is allocated using stdlib
+   * string functions, so free it with free().
+   *
+   * @return true if succeeded, false if no running instance was found.
+   *
+   */
+  virtual nsresult SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                                   int32_t argc, char** argv,
+                                   const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse,
+                                   bool* aSucceeded) = 0;
+};
+
+#endif  // TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTECLIENT_H_
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c24bdce71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsRemoteServer_h__
+#define __nsRemoteServer_h__
+
+#include "nsString.h"
+
+class nsRemoteServer {
+ public:
+  virtual ~nsRemoteServer() = default;
+
+  virtual nsresult Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) = 0;
+  virtual void Shutdown() = 0;
+};
+
+#endif  // __nsRemoteServer_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e8e4b5cb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
+#  ifdef MOZ_ENABLE_DBUS
+#    include "nsDBusRemoteServer.h"
+#    include "nsDBusRemoteClient.h"
+#  else
+#    include "nsGTKRemoteServer.h"
+#    include "nsXRemoteClient.h"
+#  endif
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+#  include "nsWinRemoteServer.h"
+#  include "nsWinRemoteClient.h"
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+#  include "nsMacRemoteServer.h"
+#  include "nsMacRemoteClient.h"
+#endif
+#include "nsRemoteService.h"
+
+#include "nsIObserverService.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h"
+#include "SpecialSystemDirectory.h"
+#include "mozilla/TimeStamp.h"
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+
+// Time to wait for the remoting service to start
+#define START_TIMEOUT_SEC 5
+#define START_SLEEP_MSEC 100
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+extern int gArgc;
+extern char** gArgv;
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsRemoteService, nsIObserver)
+
+nsRemoteService::nsRemoteService(const char* aProgram) : mProgram(aProgram) {
+  ToLowerCase(mProgram);
+}
+
+void nsRemoteService::SetProfile(nsACString& aProfile) { mProfile = aProfile; }
+
+void nsRemoteService::LockStartup() {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> mutexDir;
+  nsresult rv = GetSpecialSystemDirectory(OS_TemporaryDirectory,
+                                          getter_AddRefs(mutexDir));
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(rv);
+  rv = mutexDir->AppendNative(mProgram);
+  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(rv);
+
+  const mozilla::TimeStamp epoch = mozilla::TimeStamp::Now();
+  do {
+    // If we have been waiting for another instance to release the lock it will
+    // have deleted the lock directory when doing so we have to make sure it
+    // exists every time we poll for the lock.
+    rv = mutexDir->Create(nsIFile::DIRECTORY_TYPE, 0700);
+    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv) || rv == NS_ERROR_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+      mRemoteLockDir = mutexDir;
+    } else {
+      NS_WARNING("Unable to create startup lock directory.");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    rv = mRemoteLock.Lock(mRemoteLockDir, nullptr);
+    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    mRemoteLockDir = nullptr;
+    PR_Sleep(START_SLEEP_MSEC);
+  } while ((mozilla::TimeStamp::Now() - epoch) <
+           mozilla::TimeDuration::FromSeconds(START_TIMEOUT_SEC));
+
+  NS_WARNING("Failed to lock for startup, continuing anyway.");
+}
+
+void nsRemoteService::UnlockStartup() {
+  if (mRemoteLockDir) {
+    mRemoteLock.Unlock();
+    mRemoteLock.Cleanup();
+
+    mRemoteLockDir->Remove(false);
+    mRemoteLockDir = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+RemoteResult nsRemoteService::StartClient(const char* aStartupToken) {
+  if (mProfile.IsEmpty()) {
+    return REMOTE_NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+
+  UniquePtr<nsRemoteClient> client;
+#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
+#  if defined(MOZ_ENABLE_DBUS)
+  client = MakeUnique<nsDBusRemoteClient>();
+#  else
+  client = MakeUnique<nsXRemoteClient>();
+#  endif
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+  client = MakeUnique<nsWinRemoteClient>();
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+  client = MakeUnique<nsMacRemoteClient>();
+#else
+  return REMOTE_NOT_FOUND;
+#endif
+
+  nsresult rv = client ? client->Init() : NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return REMOTE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+  nsCString response;
+  bool success = false;
+  rv =
+      client->SendCommandLine(mProgram.get(), mProfile.get(), gArgc, gArgv,
+                              aStartupToken, getter_Copies(response), &success);
+  // did the command fail?
+  if (!success) return REMOTE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+  // The "command not parseable" error is returned when the
+  // nsICommandLineHandler throws a NS_ERROR_ABORT.
+  if (response.EqualsLiteral("500 command not parseable"))
+    return REMOTE_ARG_BAD;
+
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return REMOTE_NOT_FOUND;
+
+  return REMOTE_FOUND;
+}
+
+void nsRemoteService::StartupServer() {
+  if (mRemoteServer) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (mProfile.IsEmpty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+#ifdef MOZ_WIDGET_GTK
+#  if defined(MOZ_ENABLE_DBUS)
+  mRemoteServer = MakeUnique<nsDBusRemoteServer>();
+#  else
+  mRemoteServer = MakeUnique<nsGTKRemoteServer>();
+#  endif
+#elif defined(XP_WIN)
+  mRemoteServer = MakeUnique<nsWinRemoteServer>();
+#elif defined(XP_DARWIN)
+  mRemoteServer = MakeUnique<nsMacRemoteServer>();
+#else
+  return;
+#endif
+
+  if (!mRemoteServer) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsresult rv = mRemoteServer->Startup(mProgram.get(), mProfile.get());
+
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    mRemoteServer = nullptr;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> obs(
+      do_GetService("@mozilla.org/observer-service;1"));
+  if (obs) {
+    obs->AddObserver(this, "xpcom-shutdown", false);
+    obs->AddObserver(this, "quit-application", false);
+  }
+}
+
+void nsRemoteService::ShutdownServer() { mRemoteServer = nullptr; }
+
+nsRemoteService::~nsRemoteService() {
+  UnlockStartup();
+  ShutdownServer();
+}
+
+NS_IMETHODIMP
+nsRemoteService::Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic,
+                         const char16_t* aData) {
+  // This can be xpcom-shutdown or quit-application, but it's the same either
+  // way.
+  ShutdownServer();
+  return NS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3105913a7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsRemoteService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTESERVER_H_
+#define TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTESERVER_H_
+
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsIObserver.h"
+#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
+#include "nsIFile.h"
+#include "nsProfileLock.h"
+
+enum RemoteResult {
+  REMOTE_NOT_FOUND = 0,
+  REMOTE_FOUND = 1,
+  REMOTE_ARG_BAD = 2
+};
+
+class nsRemoteService final : public nsIObserver {
+ public:
+  // We will be a static singleton, so don't use the ordinary methods.
+  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+  NS_DECL_NSIOBSERVER
+
+  explicit nsRemoteService(const char* aProgram);
+  void SetProfile(nsACString& aProfile);
+
+  void LockStartup();
+  void UnlockStartup();
+
+  RemoteResult StartClient(const char* aStartupToken);
+  void StartupServer();
+  void ShutdownServer();
+
+ private:
+  ~nsRemoteService();
+
+  mozilla::UniquePtr<nsRemoteServer> mRemoteServer;
+  nsProfileLock mRemoteLock;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> mRemoteLockDir;
+  nsCString mProgram;
+  nsCString mProfile;
+};
+
+#endif  // TOOLKIT_COMPONENTS_REMOTE_NSREMOTESERVER_H_
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f26c90af4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsUnixRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsGTKToolkit.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsICommandLineRunner.h"
+#include "nsCommandLine.h"
+#include "nsIFile.h"
+
+// Set desktop startup ID to the passed ID, if there is one, so that any created
+// windows get created with the right window manager metadata, and any windows
+// that get new tabs and are activated also get the right WM metadata.
+// The timestamp will be used if there is no desktop startup ID, or if we're
+// raising an existing window rather than showing a new window for the first
+// time.
+void nsUnixRemoteServer::SetStartupTokenOrTimestamp(
+    const nsACString& aStartupToken, uint32_t aTimestamp) {
+  nsGTKToolkit* toolkit = nsGTKToolkit::GetToolkit();
+  if (!toolkit) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!aStartupToken.IsEmpty()) {
+    toolkit->SetStartupToken(aStartupToken);
+  }
+
+  toolkit->SetFocusTimestamp(aTimestamp);
+}
+
+static bool FindExtensionParameterInCommand(const char* aParameterName,
+                                            const nsACString& aCommand,
+                                            char aSeparator,
+                                            nsACString* aValue) {
+  nsAutoCString searchFor;
+  searchFor.Append(aSeparator);
+  searchFor.Append(aParameterName);
+  searchFor.Append('=');
+
+  nsACString::const_iterator start, end;
+  aCommand.BeginReading(start);
+  aCommand.EndReading(end);
+  if (!FindInReadable(searchFor, start, end)) return false;
+
+  nsACString::const_iterator charStart, charEnd;
+  charStart = end;
+  aCommand.EndReading(charEnd);
+  nsACString::const_iterator idStart = charStart, idEnd;
+  if (FindCharInReadable(aSeparator, charStart, charEnd)) {
+    idEnd = charStart;
+  } else {
+    idEnd = charEnd;
+  }
+  *aValue = nsDependentCSubstring(idStart, idEnd);
+  return true;
+}
+
+const char* nsUnixRemoteServer::HandleCommandLine(const char* aBuffer,
+                                                  uint32_t aTimestamp) {
+  nsCOMPtr<nsICommandLineRunner> cmdline(new nsCommandLine());
+
+  // the commandline property is constructed as an array of int32_t
+  // followed by a series of null-terminated strings:
+  //
+  // [argc][offsetargv0][offsetargv1...]<workingdir>\0<argv[0]>\0argv[1]...\0
+  // (offset is from the beginning of the buffer)
+
+  int32_t argc = TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(*reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(aBuffer));
+  const char* wd = aBuffer + ((argc + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> lf;
+  nsresult rv =
+      NS_NewNativeLocalFile(nsDependentCString(wd), true, getter_AddRefs(lf));
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return "509 internal error";
+
+  nsAutoCString desktopStartupID;
+
+  const char** argv = (const char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * argc);
+  if (!argv) return "509 internal error";
+
+  const int32_t* offset = reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(aBuffer) + 1;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+    argv[i] = aBuffer + TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(offset[i]);
+
+    if (i == 0) {
+      nsDependentCString cmd(argv[0]);
+      FindExtensionParameterInCommand("STARTUP_TOKEN", cmd, ' ',
+                                      &desktopStartupID);
+    }
+  }
+
+  rv = cmdline->Init(argc, argv, lf, nsICommandLine::STATE_REMOTE_AUTO);
+
+  free(argv);
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+    return "509 internal error";
+  }
+
+  SetStartupTokenOrTimestamp(desktopStartupID, aTimestamp);
+
+  rv = cmdline->Run();
+
+  if (NS_ERROR_ABORT == rv) return "500 command not parseable";
+
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return "509 internal error";
+
+  return "200 executed command";
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..003f2efbf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsUnixRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsUnixRemoteServer_h__
+#define __nsUnixRemoteServer_h__
+
+#include "nsStringFwd.h"
+
+#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x)                           \
+    ((((x)&0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x)&0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
+     (((x)&0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x)&0x000000ff) << 24))
+#else
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+class nsUnixRemoteServer {
+ protected:
+  void SetStartupTokenOrTimestamp(const nsACString& aStartupToken,
+                                  uint32_t aTimestamp);
+  const char* HandleCommandLine(const char* aBuffer, uint32_t aTimestamp);
+};
+
+#endif  // __nsGTKRemoteService_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4428070bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsWinRemoteClient.h"
+#include <windows.h>
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+#include "WinRemoteMessage.h"
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+nsresult nsWinRemoteClient::Init() { return NS_OK; }
+
+nsresult nsWinRemoteClient::SendCommandLine(
+    const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile, int32_t argc, char** argv,
+    const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse, bool* aSucceeded) {
+  *aSucceeded = false;
+
+  nsString className;
+  BuildClassName(aProgram, aProfile, className);
+
+  HWND handle = ::FindWindowW(className.get(), 0);
+
+  if (!handle) {
+    return NS_OK;
+  }
+
+  WCHAR cwd[MAX_PATH];
+  _wgetcwd(cwd, MAX_PATH);
+  WinRemoteMessageSender sender(::GetCommandLineW(), cwd);
+
+  // Bring the already running Mozilla process to the foreground.
+  // nsWindow will restore the window (if minimized) and raise it.
+  ::SetForegroundWindow(handle);
+  ::SendMessageW(handle, WM_COPYDATA, 0,
+                 reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(sender.CopyData()));
+
+  *aSucceeded = true;
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64859b69a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef nsWinRemoteClient_h__
+#define nsWinRemoteClient_h__
+
+#include "nscore.h"
+#include "nsRemoteClient.h"
+
+class nsWinRemoteClient : public nsRemoteClient {
+ public:
+  virtual ~nsWinRemoteClient() = default;
+
+  nsresult Init() override;
+
+  nsresult SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                           int32_t argc, char** argv, const char* aStartupToken,
+                           char** aResponse, bool* aSucceeded) override;
+};
+
+#endif  // nsWinRemoteClient_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fa4f5facc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "CmdLineAndEnvUtils.h"
+#include "nsWinRemoteServer.h"
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsXPCOM.h"
+#include "nsPIDOMWindow.h"
+#include "nsIWindowMediator.h"
+#include "nsIBaseWindow.h"
+#include "nsIWidget.h"
+#include "nsICommandLineRunner.h"
+#include "nsICommandLine.h"
+#include "nsCommandLine.h"
+#include "nsIDocShell.h"
+#include "WinRemoteMessage.h"
+
+HWND hwndForDOMWindow(mozIDOMWindowProxy* window) {
+  if (!window) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  nsCOMPtr<nsPIDOMWindowOuter> pidomwindow = nsPIDOMWindowOuter::From(window);
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIBaseWindow> ppBaseWindow =
+      do_QueryInterface(pidomwindow->GetDocShell());
+  if (!ppBaseWindow) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIWidget> ppWidget;
+  ppBaseWindow->GetMainWidget(getter_AddRefs(ppWidget));
+
+  return (HWND)(ppWidget->GetNativeData(NS_NATIVE_WIDGET));
+}
+
+static nsresult GetMostRecentWindow(mozIDOMWindowProxy** aWindow) {
+  nsresult rv;
+  nsCOMPtr<nsIWindowMediator> med(
+      do_GetService(NS_WINDOWMEDIATOR_CONTRACTID, &rv));
+  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
+
+  if (med) return med->GetMostRecentWindow(nullptr, aWindow);
+
+  return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+}
+
+LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND msgWindow, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp) {
+  if (msg == WM_COPYDATA) {
+    WinRemoteMessageReceiver receiver;
+    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(receiver.Parse(reinterpret_cast<COPYDATASTRUCT*>(lp)))) {
+      receiver.CommandLineRunner()->Run();
+    } else {
+      NS_ERROR("Error initializing command line.");
+    }
+
+    // Get current window and return its window handle.
+    nsCOMPtr<mozIDOMWindowProxy> win;
+    GetMostRecentWindow(getter_AddRefs(win));
+    return win ? (LRESULT)hwndForDOMWindow(win) : 0;
+  }
+  return DefWindowProcW(msgWindow, msg, wp, lp);
+}
+
+nsresult nsWinRemoteServer::Startup(const char* aAppName,
+                                    const char* aProfileName) {
+  nsString className;
+  BuildClassName(aAppName, aProfileName, className);
+
+  WNDCLASSW classStruct = {0,                 // style
+                           &WindowProc,       // lpfnWndProc
+                           0,                 // cbClsExtra
+                           0,                 // cbWndExtra
+                           0,                 // hInstance
+                           0,                 // hIcon
+                           0,                 // hCursor
+                           0,                 // hbrBackground
+                           0,                 // lpszMenuName
+                           className.get()};  // lpszClassName
+
+  // Register the window class.
+  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(::RegisterClassW(&classStruct), NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
+
+  // Create the window.
+  mHandle = ::CreateWindowW(className.get(),
+                            0,           // title
+                            WS_CAPTION,  // style
+                            0, 0, 0, 0,  // x, y, cx, cy
+                            0,           // parent
+                            0,           // menu
+                            0,           // instance
+                            0);          // create struct
+
+  return mHandle ? NS_OK : NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+}
+
+void nsWinRemoteServer::Shutdown() {
+  DestroyWindow(mHandle);
+  mHandle = nullptr;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1687e2d44b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsWinRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef __nsWinRemoteServer_h__
+#define __nsWinRemoteServer_h__
+
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+class nsWinRemoteServer final : public nsRemoteServer {
+ public:
+  nsWinRemoteServer() = default;
+  ~nsWinRemoteServer() override { Shutdown(); }
+
+  nsresult Startup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName) override;
+  void Shutdown() override;
+
+ private:
+  HWND mHandle;
+};
+
+#endif  // __nsWinRemoteService_h__
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..198f7f70c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* vim:set ts=8 sw=2 et cindent: */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsDebug.h"
+#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
+#include "mozilla/IntegerPrintfMacros.h"
+#include "mozilla/Sprintf.h"
+#include "mozilla/Unused.h"
+#include "nsXRemoteClient.h"
+#include "RemoteUtils.h"
+#include "prsystem.h"
+#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
+#include "prenv.h"
+#include "prdtoa.h"
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MOZILLA_VERSION_PROP "_MOZILLA_VERSION"
+#define MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP "_MOZILLA_LOCK"
+#define MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE_PROP "_MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE"
+#define MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP "_MOZILLA_RESPONSE"
+#define MOZILLA_USER_PROP "_MOZILLA_USER"
+#define MOZILLA_PROFILE_PROP "_MOZILLA_PROFILE"
+#define MOZILLA_PROGRAM_PROP "_MOZILLA_PROGRAM"
+
+#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x)                           \
+    ((((x)&0xff000000) >> 24) | (((x)&0x00ff0000) >> 8) | \
+     (((x)&0x0000ff00) << 8) | (((x)&0x000000ff) << 24))
+#else
+#  define TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX_PATH
+#  ifdef PATH_MAX
+#    define MAX_PATH PATH_MAX
+#  else
+#    define MAX_PATH 1024
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+using mozilla::LogLevel;
+using mozilla::Unused;
+
+static mozilla::LazyLogModule sRemoteLm("nsXRemoteClient");
+
+static int (*sOldHandler)(Display*, XErrorEvent*);
+static bool sGotBadWindow;
+
+nsXRemoteClient::nsXRemoteClient() {
+  mDisplay = 0;
+  mInitialized = false;
+  mMozVersionAtom = 0;
+  mMozLockAtom = 0;
+  mMozCommandLineAtom = 0;
+  mMozResponseAtom = 0;
+  mMozWMStateAtom = 0;
+  mMozUserAtom = 0;
+  mMozProfileAtom = 0;
+  mMozProgramAtom = 0;
+  mLockData = 0;
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("nsXRemoteClient::nsXRemoteClient"));
+}
+
+nsXRemoteClient::~nsXRemoteClient() {
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("nsXRemoteClient::~nsXRemoteClient"));
+  if (mInitialized) Shutdown();
+}
+
+// Minimize the roundtrips to the X-server
+static const char* XAtomNames[] = {
+    MOZILLA_VERSION_PROP, MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP,       MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP,
+    "WM_STATE",           MOZILLA_USER_PROP,       MOZILLA_PROFILE_PROP,
+    MOZILLA_PROGRAM_PROP, MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE_PROP};
+static Atom XAtoms[MOZ_ARRAY_LENGTH(XAtomNames)];
+
+nsresult nsXRemoteClient::Init() {
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("nsXRemoteClient::Init"));
+
+  if (mInitialized) return NS_OK;
+
+  // try to open the display
+  mDisplay = XOpenDisplay(0);
+  if (!mDisplay) return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+
+  // get our atoms
+  XInternAtoms(mDisplay, const_cast<char**>(XAtomNames),
+               MOZ_ARRAY_LENGTH(XAtomNames), False, XAtoms);
+
+  int i = 0;
+  mMozVersionAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozLockAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozResponseAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozWMStateAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozUserAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozProfileAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozProgramAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  mMozCommandLineAtom = XAtoms[i];
+
+  mInitialized = true;
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+void nsXRemoteClient::Shutdown(void) {
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("nsXRemoteClient::Shutdown"));
+
+  if (!mInitialized) return;
+
+  // shut everything down
+  XCloseDisplay(mDisplay);
+  mDisplay = 0;
+  mInitialized = false;
+  if (mLockData) {
+    free(mLockData);
+    mLockData = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+static int HandleBadWindow(Display* display, XErrorEvent* event) {
+  if (event->error_code == BadWindow) {
+    sGotBadWindow = true;
+    return 0;  // ignored
+  }
+
+  return (*sOldHandler)(display, event);
+}
+
+nsresult nsXRemoteClient::SendCommandLine(
+    const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile, int32_t argc, char** argv,
+    const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse, bool* aWindowFound) {
+  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aProgram, NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG);
+
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("nsXRemoteClient::SendCommandLine"));
+
+  *aWindowFound = false;
+
+  // FindBestWindow() iterates down the window hierarchy, so catch X errors
+  // when windows get destroyed before being accessed.
+  sOldHandler = XSetErrorHandler(HandleBadWindow);
+
+  Window w = FindBestWindow(aProgram, aProfile);
+
+  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
+
+  if (w) {
+    // ok, let the caller know that we at least found a window.
+    *aWindowFound = true;
+
+    // Ignore BadWindow errors up to this point.  The last request from
+    // FindBestWindow() was a synchronous XGetWindowProperty(), so no need to
+    // Sync.  Leave the error handler installed to detect if w gets destroyed.
+    sGotBadWindow = false;
+
+    // make sure we get the right events on that window
+    XSelectInput(mDisplay, w, (PropertyChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask));
+
+    bool destroyed = false;
+
+    // get the lock on the window
+    rv = GetLock(w, &destroyed);
+
+    if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
+      // send our command
+      rv = DoSendCommandLine(w, argc, argv, aStartupToken, aResponse,
+                             &destroyed);
+
+      // if the window was destroyed, don't bother trying to free the
+      // lock.
+      if (!destroyed) FreeLock(w);  // doesn't really matter what this returns
+    }
+  }
+
+  XSetErrorHandler(sOldHandler);
+
+  MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+          ("SendCommandInternal returning 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
+           static_cast<uint32_t>(rv)));
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+Window nsXRemoteClient::CheckWindow(Window aWindow) {
+  Atom type = None;
+  int format;
+  unsigned long nitems, bytesafter;
+  unsigned char* data;
+  Window innerWindow;
+
+  XGetWindowProperty(mDisplay, aWindow, mMozWMStateAtom, 0, 0, False,
+                     AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytesafter,
+                     &data);
+
+  if (type) {
+    XFree(data);
+    return aWindow;
+  }
+
+  // didn't find it here so check the children of this window
+  innerWindow = CheckChildren(aWindow);
+
+  if (innerWindow) return innerWindow;
+
+  return aWindow;
+}
+
+Window nsXRemoteClient::CheckChildren(Window aWindow) {
+  Window root, parent;
+  Window* children;
+  unsigned int nchildren;
+  unsigned int i;
+  Atom type = None;
+  int format;
+  unsigned long nitems, after;
+  unsigned char* data;
+  Window retval = None;
+
+  if (!XQueryTree(mDisplay, aWindow, &root, &parent, &children, &nchildren))
+    return None;
+
+  // scan the list first before recursing into the list of windows
+  // which can get quite deep.
+  for (i = 0; !retval && (i < nchildren); i++) {
+    XGetWindowProperty(mDisplay, children[i], mMozWMStateAtom, 0, 0, False,
+                       AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &after, &data);
+    if (type) {
+      XFree(data);
+      retval = children[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // otherwise recurse into the list
+  for (i = 0; !retval && (i < nchildren); i++) {
+    retval = CheckChildren(children[i]);
+  }
+
+  if (children) XFree((char*)children);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+nsresult nsXRemoteClient::GetLock(Window aWindow, bool* aDestroyed) {
+  bool locked = false;
+  bool waited = false;
+  *aDestroyed = false;
+
+  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
+
+  if (!mLockData) {
+    char pidstr[32];
+    char sysinfobuf[SYS_INFO_BUFFER_LENGTH];
+    SprintfLiteral(pidstr, "pid%d@", getpid());
+    PRStatus status;
+    status =
+        PR_GetSystemInfo(PR_SI_HOSTNAME, sysinfobuf, SYS_INFO_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+    if (status != PR_SUCCESS) {
+      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    // allocate enough space for the string plus the terminating
+    // char
+    mLockData = (char*)malloc(strlen(pidstr) + strlen(sysinfobuf) + 1);
+    if (!mLockData) return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    strcpy(mLockData, pidstr);
+    if (!strcat(mLockData, sysinfobuf)) return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  do {
+    int result;
+    Atom actual_type;
+    int actual_format;
+    unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
+    unsigned char* data = 0;
+
+    XGrabServer(mDisplay);
+
+    result = XGetWindowProperty(
+        mDisplay, aWindow, mMozLockAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)),
+        False, /* don't delete */
+        XA_STRING, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &data);
+
+    // aWindow may have been destroyed before XSelectInput was processed, in
+    // which case there may not be any DestroyNotify event in the queue to
+    // tell us.  XGetWindowProperty() was synchronous so error responses have
+    // now been processed, setting sGotBadWindow.
+    if (sGotBadWindow) {
+      *aDestroyed = true;
+      rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+    } else if (result != Success || actual_type == None) {
+      /* It's not now locked - lock it. */
+      XChangeProperty(mDisplay, aWindow, mMozLockAtom, XA_STRING, 8,
+                      PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)mLockData,
+                      strlen(mLockData));
+      locked = True;
+    }
+
+    XUngrabServer(mDisplay);
+    XFlush(mDisplay);  // ungrab now!
+
+    if (!locked && !NS_FAILED(rv)) {
+      /* We tried to grab the lock this time, and failed because someone
+         else is holding it already.  So, wait for a PropertyDelete event
+         to come in, and try again. */
+      MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+              ("window 0x%x is locked by %s; waiting...\n",
+               (unsigned int)aWindow, data));
+      waited = True;
+      while (true) {
+        XEvent event;
+        int poll_retval;
+        struct pollfd pfd;
+
+        pfd.fd = ConnectionNumber(mDisplay);
+        pfd.events = POLLIN;
+
+        poll_retval = poll(&pfd, 1, 10 * 1000);
+        // did we time out?
+        if (poll_retval == 0) {
+          MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+                  ("timed out waiting for window\n"));
+          rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+          break;
+        }
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("xevent...\n"));
+        // FIXME check the return value from this?
+        XNextEvent(mDisplay, &event);
+        if (event.xany.type == DestroyNotify &&
+            event.xdestroywindow.window == aWindow) {
+          *aDestroyed = true;
+          rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+          break;
+        }
+        if (event.xany.type == PropertyNotify &&
+            event.xproperty.state == PropertyDelete &&
+            event.xproperty.window == aWindow &&
+            event.xproperty.atom == mMozLockAtom) {
+          /* Ok!  Someone deleted their lock, so now we can try
+             again. */
+          MOZ_LOG(
+              sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+              ("(0x%x unlocked, trying again...)\n", (unsigned int)aWindow));
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (data) XFree(data);
+  } while (!locked && !NS_FAILED(rv));
+
+  if (waited && locked) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("obtained lock.\n"));
+  } else if (*aDestroyed) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("window 0x%x unexpectedly destroyed.\n", (unsigned int)aWindow));
+  }
+
+  return rv;
+}
+
+Window nsXRemoteClient::FindBestWindow(const char* aProgram,
+                                       const char* aProfile) {
+  Window root = RootWindowOfScreen(DefaultScreenOfDisplay(mDisplay));
+  Window bestWindow = 0;
+  Window root2, parent, *kids;
+  unsigned int nkids;
+
+  // Get a list of the children of the root window, walk the list
+  // looking for the best window that fits the criteria.
+  if (!XQueryTree(mDisplay, root, &root2, &parent, &kids, &nkids)) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("XQueryTree failed in nsXRemoteClient::FindBestWindow"));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (!(kids && nkids)) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("root window has no children"));
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // We'll walk the list of windows looking for a window that best
+  // fits the criteria here.
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
+    Atom type;
+    int format;
+    unsigned long nitems, bytesafter;
+    unsigned char* data_return = 0;
+    Window w;
+    w = kids[i];
+    // find the inner window with WM_STATE on it
+    w = CheckWindow(w);
+
+    int status = XGetWindowProperty(
+        mDisplay, w, mMozVersionAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)), False,
+        XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytesafter, &data_return);
+
+    if (!data_return) continue;
+
+    double version = PR_strtod((char*)data_return, nullptr);
+    XFree(data_return);
+
+    if (!(version >= 5.1 && version < 6)) continue;
+
+    data_return = 0;
+
+    if (status != Success || type == None) continue;
+
+    // Check that this window is from the right program.
+    Unused << XGetWindowProperty(
+        mDisplay, w, mMozProgramAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)), False,
+        XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytesafter, &data_return);
+
+    // If the return name is not the same as this program name, we don't want
+    // this window.
+    if (data_return) {
+      if (strcmp(aProgram, (const char*)data_return)) {
+        XFree(data_return);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // This is actually the success condition.
+      XFree(data_return);
+    } else {
+      // Doesn't support the protocol, even though the user
+      // requested it.  So we're not going to use this window.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if it has the user atom on that window.  If there
+    // is then we need to make sure that it matches what we have.
+    const char* username = PR_GetEnv("LOGNAME");
+
+    if (username) {
+      Unused << XGetWindowProperty(
+          mDisplay, w, mMozUserAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)), False,
+          XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytesafter, &data_return);
+
+      // if there's a username compare it with what we have
+      if (data_return) {
+        // If the IDs aren't equal, we don't want this window.
+        if (strcmp(username, (const char*)data_return)) {
+          XFree(data_return);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        XFree(data_return);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if there's a profile name on this window.  If
+    // there is, then we need to make sure it matches what someone
+    // passed in.
+    Unused << XGetWindowProperty(
+        mDisplay, w, mMozProfileAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)), False,
+        XA_STRING, &type, &format, &nitems, &bytesafter, &data_return);
+
+    // If there's a profile compare it with what we have
+    if (data_return) {
+      // If the profiles aren't equal, we don't want this window.
+      if (strcmp(aProfile, (const char*)data_return)) {
+        XFree(data_return);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      XFree(data_return);
+    } else {
+      // This isn't the window for this profile.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Check to see if the window supports the new command-line passing
+    // protocol, if that is requested.
+
+    // If we got this far, this is the best window.  It passed
+    // all the tests.
+    bestWindow = w;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if (kids) XFree((char*)kids);
+
+  return bestWindow;
+}
+
+nsresult nsXRemoteClient::FreeLock(Window aWindow) {
+  int result;
+  Atom actual_type;
+  int actual_format;
+  unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
+  unsigned char* data = 0;
+
+  result = XGetWindowProperty(
+      mDisplay, aWindow, mMozLockAtom, 0, (65536 / sizeof(long)),
+      True, /* atomic delete after */
+      XA_STRING, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &data);
+  if (result != Success) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("unable to read and delete " MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP " property\n"));
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+  if (!data || !*data) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("invalid data on " MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP " of window 0x%x.\n",
+             (unsigned int)aWindow));
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  } else if (strcmp((char*)data, mLockData)) {
+    MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            (MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP " was stolen!  Expected \"%s\", saw \"%s\"!\n",
+             mLockData, data));
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  if (data) XFree(data);
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+nsresult nsXRemoteClient::DoSendCommandLine(Window aWindow, int32_t argc,
+                                            char** argv,
+                                            const char* aStartupToken,
+                                            char** aResponse,
+                                            bool* aDestroyed) {
+  *aDestroyed = false;
+
+  int commandLineLength;
+  char* commandLine =
+      ConstructCommandLine(argc, argv, aStartupToken, &commandLineLength);
+  XChangeProperty(mDisplay, aWindow, mMozCommandLineAtom, XA_STRING, 8,
+                  PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)commandLine,
+                  commandLineLength);
+  free(commandLine);
+
+  if (!WaitForResponse(aWindow, aResponse, aDestroyed, mMozCommandLineAtom))
+    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
+
+  return NS_OK;
+}
+
+bool nsXRemoteClient::WaitForResponse(Window aWindow, char** aResponse,
+                                      bool* aDestroyed, Atom aCommandAtom) {
+  bool done = false;
+  bool accepted = false;
+
+  while (!done) {
+    XEvent event;
+    XNextEvent(mDisplay, &event);
+    if (event.xany.type == DestroyNotify &&
+        event.xdestroywindow.window == aWindow) {
+      /* Print to warn user...*/
+      MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+              ("window 0x%x was destroyed.\n", (unsigned int)aWindow));
+      *aResponse = strdup("Window was destroyed while reading response.");
+      *aDestroyed = true;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (event.xany.type == PropertyNotify &&
+        event.xproperty.state == PropertyNewValue &&
+        event.xproperty.window == aWindow &&
+        event.xproperty.atom == mMozResponseAtom) {
+      Atom actual_type;
+      int actual_format;
+      unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
+      unsigned char* data = 0;
+      Bool result;
+      result = XGetWindowProperty(mDisplay, aWindow, mMozResponseAtom, 0,
+                                  (65536 / sizeof(long)),
+                                  True, /* atomic delete after */
+                                  XA_STRING, &actual_type, &actual_format,
+                                  &nitems, &bytes_after, &data);
+      if (result != Success) {
+        MOZ_LOG(
+            sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("failed reading " MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP " from window 0x%0x.\n",
+             (unsigned int)aWindow));
+        *aResponse = strdup("Internal error reading response from window.");
+        done = true;
+      } else if (!data || strlen((char*)data) < 5) {
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+                ("invalid data on " MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP
+                 " property of window 0x%0x.\n",
+                 (unsigned int)aWindow));
+        *aResponse = strdup("Server returned invalid data in response.");
+        done = true;
+      } else if (*data == '1') { /* positive preliminary reply */
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("%s\n", data + 4));
+        /* keep going */
+        done = false;
+      }
+
+      else if (!strncmp((char*)data, "200", 3)) { /* positive completion */
+        *aResponse = strdup((char*)data);
+        accepted = true;
+        done = true;
+      }
+
+      else if (*data == '2') { /* positive completion */
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("%s\n", data + 4));
+        *aResponse = strdup((char*)data);
+        accepted = true;
+        done = true;
+      }
+
+      else if (*data == '3') { /* positive intermediate reply */
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+                ("internal error: "
+                 "server wants more information?  (%s)\n",
+                 data));
+        *aResponse = strdup((char*)data);
+        done = true;
+      }
+
+      else if (*data == '4' || /* transient negative completion */
+               *data == '5') { /* permanent negative completion */
+        MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug, ("%s\n", data + 4));
+        *aResponse = strdup((char*)data);
+        done = true;
+      }
+
+      else {
+        MOZ_LOG(
+            sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+            ("unrecognised " MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP " from window 0x%x: %s\n",
+             (unsigned int)aWindow, data));
+        *aResponse = strdup((char*)data);
+        done = true;
+      }
+
+      if (data) XFree(data);
+    }
+
+    else if (event.xany.type == PropertyNotify &&
+             event.xproperty.window == aWindow &&
+             event.xproperty.state == PropertyDelete &&
+             event.xproperty.atom == aCommandAtom) {
+      MOZ_LOG(sRemoteLm, LogLevel::Debug,
+              ("(server 0x%x has accepted " MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE_PROP ".)\n",
+               (unsigned int)aWindow));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return accepted;
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad8e7d3787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include <X11/X.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+#include "nsRemoteClient.h"
+
+class nsXRemoteClient : public nsRemoteClient {
+ public:
+  nsXRemoteClient();
+  ~nsXRemoteClient();
+
+  virtual nsresult Init() override;
+  virtual nsresult SendCommandLine(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile,
+                                   int32_t argc, char** argv,
+                                   const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse,
+                                   bool* aSucceeded) override;
+  void Shutdown();
+
+ private:
+  Window CheckWindow(Window aWindow);
+  Window CheckChildren(Window aWindow);
+  nsresult GetLock(Window aWindow, bool* aDestroyed);
+  nsresult FreeLock(Window aWindow);
+  Window FindBestWindow(const char* aProgram, const char* aProfile);
+  nsresult DoSendCommandLine(Window aWindow, int32_t argc, char** argv,
+                             const char* aStartupToken, char** aResponse,
+                             bool* aDestroyed);
+  bool WaitForResponse(Window aWindow, char** aResponse, bool* aDestroyed,
+                       Atom aCommandAtom);
+
+  Display* mDisplay;
+
+  Atom mMozVersionAtom;
+  Atom mMozLockAtom;
+  Atom mMozCommandLineAtom;
+  Atom mMozResponseAtom;
+  Atom mMozWMStateAtom;
+  Atom mMozUserAtom;
+  Atom mMozProfileAtom;
+  Atom mMozProgramAtom;
+
+  char* mLockData;
+
+  bool mInitialized;
+};
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.cpp b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f97b18e20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
+
+#include "nsXRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsICommandLine.h"
+
+#include "nsIWidget.h"
+#include "nsAppShellCID.h"
+#include "nsPIDOMWindow.h"
+#include "mozilla/X11Util.h"
+
+#include "nsCOMPtr.h"
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "prenv.h"
+#include "nsCRT.h"
+
+#include "nsXULAppAPI.h"
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+
+using namespace mozilla;
+
+#define MOZILLA_VERSION_PROP "_MOZILLA_VERSION"
+#define MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP "_MOZILLA_LOCK"
+#define MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP "_MOZILLA_RESPONSE"
+#define MOZILLA_USER_PROP "_MOZILLA_USER"
+#define MOZILLA_PROFILE_PROP "_MOZILLA_PROFILE"
+#define MOZILLA_PROGRAM_PROP "_MOZILLA_PROGRAM"
+#define MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE_PROP "_MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE"
+
+const unsigned char kRemoteVersion[] = "5.1";
+
+// Minimize the roundtrips to the X server by getting all the atoms at once
+static const char* XAtomNames[] = {
+    MOZILLA_VERSION_PROP,    MOZILLA_LOCK_PROP,    MOZILLA_RESPONSE_PROP,
+    MOZILLA_USER_PROP,       MOZILLA_PROFILE_PROP, MOZILLA_PROGRAM_PROP,
+    MOZILLA_COMMANDLINE_PROP};
+static Atom XAtoms[MOZ_ARRAY_LENGTH(XAtomNames)];
+
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozVersionAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozLockAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozResponseAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozUserAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozProfileAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozProgramAtom;
+Atom nsXRemoteServer::sMozCommandLineAtom;
+
+nsXRemoteServer::nsXRemoteServer() = default;
+
+void nsXRemoteServer::XRemoteBaseStartup(const char* aAppName,
+                                         const char* aProfileName) {
+  EnsureAtoms();
+
+  mAppName = aAppName;
+  ToLowerCase(mAppName);
+
+  mProfileName = aProfileName;
+}
+
+void nsXRemoteServer::HandleCommandsFor(Window aWindowId) {
+  // set our version
+  XChangeProperty(mozilla::DefaultXDisplay(), aWindowId, sMozVersionAtom,
+                  XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace, kRemoteVersion,
+                  sizeof(kRemoteVersion) - 1);
+
+  // get our username
+  unsigned char* logname;
+  logname = (unsigned char*)PR_GetEnv("LOGNAME");
+  if (logname) {
+    // set the property on the window if it's available
+    XChangeProperty(mozilla::DefaultXDisplay(), aWindowId, sMozUserAtom,
+                    XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace, logname,
+                    strlen((char*)logname));
+  }
+
+  XChangeProperty(mozilla::DefaultXDisplay(), aWindowId, sMozProgramAtom,
+                  XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)mAppName.get(),
+                  mAppName.Length());
+
+  XChangeProperty(mozilla::DefaultXDisplay(), aWindowId, sMozProfileAtom,
+                  XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace,
+                  (unsigned char*)mProfileName.get(), mProfileName.Length());
+}
+
+bool nsXRemoteServer::HandleNewProperty(XID aWindowId, Display* aDisplay,
+                                        Time aEventTime, Atom aChangedAtom) {
+  if (aChangedAtom == sMozCommandLineAtom) {
+    // We got a new command atom.
+    int result;
+    Atom actual_type;
+    int actual_format;
+    unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
+    char* data = 0;
+
+    result = XGetWindowProperty(aDisplay, aWindowId, aChangedAtom,
+                                0,                      /* long_offset */
+                                (65536 / sizeof(long)), /* long_length */
+                                X11True,        /* atomic delete after */
+                                XA_STRING,      /* req_type */
+                                &actual_type,   /* actual_type return */
+                                &actual_format, /* actual_format_return */
+                                &nitems,        /* nitems_return */
+                                &bytes_after,   /* bytes_after_return */
+                                (unsigned char**)&data); /* prop_return
+                                                            (we only care
+                                                            about the first ) */
+
+    // Failed to get property off the window?
+    if (result != Success) return false;
+
+    // Failed to get the data off the window or it was the wrong type?
+    if (!data || !TO_LITTLE_ENDIAN32(*reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(data)))
+      return false;
+
+    // cool, we got the property data.
+    const char* response = HandleCommandLine(data, aEventTime);
+
+    // put the property onto the window as the response
+    XChangeProperty(aDisplay, aWindowId, sMozResponseAtom, XA_STRING, 8,
+                    PropModeReplace, (const unsigned char*)response,
+                    strlen(response));
+    XFree(data);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (aChangedAtom == sMozResponseAtom) {
+    // client accepted the response.  party on wayne.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  else if (aChangedAtom == sMozLockAtom) {
+    // someone locked the window
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void nsXRemoteServer::EnsureAtoms(void) {
+  if (sMozVersionAtom) return;
+
+  XInternAtoms(mozilla::DefaultXDisplay(), const_cast<char**>(XAtomNames),
+               ArrayLength(XAtomNames), X11False, XAtoms);
+
+  int i = 0;
+  sMozVersionAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozLockAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozResponseAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozUserAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozProfileAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozProgramAtom = XAtoms[i++];
+  sMozCommandLineAtom = XAtoms[i];
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.h b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..405bafe789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remote/nsXRemoteServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=8:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef NSXREMOTESERVER_H
+#define NSXREMOTESERVER_H
+
+#include "nsString.h"
+#include "nsRemoteServer.h"
+#include "nsUnixRemoteServer.h"
+
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/X.h>
+
+/**
+  Base class for GTK/Qt remote service
+*/
+class nsXRemoteServer : public nsRemoteServer, public nsUnixRemoteServer {
+ protected:
+  nsXRemoteServer();
+  bool HandleNewProperty(Window aWindowId, Display* aDisplay, Time aEventTime,
+                         Atom aChangedAtom);
+  void XRemoteBaseStartup(const char* aAppName, const char* aProfileName);
+  void HandleCommandsFor(Window aWindowId);
+
+ private:
+  void EnsureAtoms();
+
+  nsCString mAppName;
+  nsCString mProfileName;
+
+  static Atom sMozVersionAtom;
+  static Atom sMozLockAtom;
+  static Atom sMozResponseAtom;
+  static Atom sMozUserAtom;
+  static Atom sMozProfileAtom;
+  static Atom sMozProgramAtom;
+  static Atom sMozCommandLineAtom;
+};
+
+#endif  // NSXREMOTESERVER_H
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/RemoteWebNavigation.sys.mjs b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/RemoteWebNavigation.sys.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d33706427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/RemoteWebNavigation.sys.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; js-indent-level: 2 -*-
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+const lazy = {};
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+  PrivateBrowsingUtils: "resource://gre/modules/PrivateBrowsingUtils.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+// This object implements the JS parts of nsIWebNavigation.
+export class RemoteWebNavigation {
+  constructor(aBrowser) {
+    this._browser = aBrowser;
+    this._cancelContentJSEpoch = 1;
+    this._currentURI = null;
+    this._canGoBack = false;
+    this._canGoForward = false;
+    this.referringURI = null;
+  }
+
+  swapBrowser(aBrowser) {
+    this._browser = aBrowser;
+  }
+
+  maybeCancelContentJSExecution(aNavigationType, aOptions = {}) {
+    const epoch = this._cancelContentJSEpoch++;
+    this._browser.frameLoader.remoteTab.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      aNavigationType,
+      { ...aOptions, epoch }
+    );
+    return epoch;
+  }
+
+  get canGoBack() {
+    if (Services.appinfo.sessionHistoryInParent) {
+      return this._browser.browsingContext.sessionHistory?.index > 0;
+    }
+    return this._canGoBack;
+  }
+
+  get canGoForward() {
+    if (Services.appinfo.sessionHistoryInParent) {
+      let sessionHistory = this._browser.browsingContext.sessionHistory;
+      return sessionHistory?.index < sessionHistory?.count - 1;
+    }
+    return this._canGoForward;
+  }
+
+  goBack(requireUserInteraction = false) {
+    let cancelContentJSEpoch = this.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      Ci.nsIRemoteTab.NAVIGATE_BACK
+    );
+    this._browser.browsingContext.goBack(
+      cancelContentJSEpoch,
+      requireUserInteraction,
+      true
+    );
+  }
+  goForward(requireUserInteraction = false) {
+    let cancelContentJSEpoch = this.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      Ci.nsIRemoteTab.NAVIGATE_FORWARD
+    );
+    this._browser.browsingContext.goForward(
+      cancelContentJSEpoch,
+      requireUserInteraction,
+      true
+    );
+  }
+  gotoIndex(aIndex) {
+    let cancelContentJSEpoch = this.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      Ci.nsIRemoteTab.NAVIGATE_INDEX,
+      { index: aIndex }
+    );
+    this._browser.browsingContext.goToIndex(aIndex, cancelContentJSEpoch, true);
+  }
+
+  _speculativeConnect(uri, loadURIOptions) {
+    try {
+      // Let's start a network connection before the content process asks.
+      // Note that we might have already set up the speculative connection in
+      // some cases, especially when the url is from location bar or its popup
+      // menu.
+      if (uri.schemeIs("http") || uri.schemeIs("https")) {
+        let isBrowserPrivate = lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils.isBrowserPrivate(
+          this._browser
+        );
+        let principal = loadURIOptions.triggeringPrincipal;
+        // We usually have a triggeringPrincipal assigned, but in case we
+        // don't have one or if it's a SystemPrincipal, let's create it with OA
+        // inferred from the current context.
+        if (!principal || principal.isSystemPrincipal) {
+          let attrs = {
+            userContextId: this._browser.getAttribute("usercontextid") || 0,
+            privateBrowsingId: isBrowserPrivate ? 1 : 0,
+          };
+          principal = Services.scriptSecurityManager.createContentPrincipal(
+            uri,
+            attrs
+          );
+        }
+        Services.io.speculativeConnect(uri, principal, null, false);
+      }
+    } catch (ex) {
+      // Can't setup speculative connection for this uri for some
+      // reason, just ignore it.
+    }
+  }
+
+  loadURI(uri, loadURIOptions) {
+    this._speculativeConnect(uri, loadURIOptions);
+    let cancelContentJSEpoch = this.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      Ci.nsIRemoteTab.NAVIGATE_URL,
+      { uri }
+    );
+    this._browser.browsingContext.loadURI(uri, {
+      ...loadURIOptions,
+      cancelContentJSEpoch,
+    });
+  }
+
+  fixupAndLoadURIString(uriString, loadURIOptions) {
+    let uri;
+    try {
+      let fixupFlags = Services.uriFixup.webNavigationFlagsToFixupFlags(
+        uriString,
+        loadURIOptions.loadFlags
+      );
+      let isBrowserPrivate = lazy.PrivateBrowsingUtils.isBrowserPrivate(
+        this._browser
+      );
+      if (isBrowserPrivate) {
+        fixupFlags |= Services.uriFixup.FIXUP_FLAG_PRIVATE_CONTEXT;
+      }
+
+      uri = Services.uriFixup.getFixupURIInfo(
+        uriString,
+        fixupFlags
+      ).preferredURI;
+    } catch (ex) {
+      // In rare cases `uriFixup` can throw. We ignore this here, but it's
+      // likely that the fixupAndLoadURIString call below will still throw,
+      // hopefully with more details.
+    }
+    if (uri) {
+      this._speculativeConnect(uri, loadURIOptions);
+    }
+
+    let cancelContentJSEpoch = this.maybeCancelContentJSExecution(
+      Ci.nsIRemoteTab.NAVIGATE_URL,
+      { uri }
+    );
+    // For now, continue to use fixup here, but note that ideally we should be
+    // doing fixup only once and reusing the URI we created above. Addressing
+    // this is bug 1815509.
+    this._browser.browsingContext.fixupAndLoadURIString(uriString, {
+      ...loadURIOptions,
+      cancelContentJSEpoch,
+    });
+  }
+
+  reload(aReloadFlags) {
+    this._browser.browsingContext.reload(aReloadFlags);
+  }
+  stop(aStopFlags) {
+    this._browser.browsingContext.stop(aStopFlags);
+  }
+
+  get document() {
+    return this._browser.contentDocument;
+  }
+
+  get currentURI() {
+    if (!this._currentURI) {
+      this._currentURI = Services.io.newURI("about:blank");
+    }
+    return this._currentURI;
+  }
+  set currentURI(aURI) {
+    // Bug 1498600 verify usages of systemPrincipal here
+    let loadURIOptions = {
+      triggeringPrincipal: Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal(),
+    };
+    this.loadURI(aURI.spec, loadURIOptions);
+  }
+
+  // Bug 1233803 - accessing the sessionHistory of remote browsers should be
+  // done in content scripts.
+  get sessionHistory() {
+    throw new Components.Exception(
+      "Not implemented",
+      Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
+    );
+  }
+  set sessionHistory(aValue) {
+    throw new Components.Exception(
+      "Not implemented",
+      Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
+    );
+  }
+
+  _sendMessage(aMessage, aData) {
+    try {
+      this._browser.sendMessageToActor(aMessage, aData, "WebNavigation");
+    } catch (e) {
+      console.error(e);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/moz.build b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0723c716ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# -*- Mode: python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 40 -*-
+# vim: set filetype=python:
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Core", "DOM: Navigation")
+
+EXTRA_JS_MODULES += [
+    "RemoteWebNavigation.sys.mjs",
+]
+
+BROWSER_CHROME_MANIFESTS += ["tests/browser/browser.ini"]
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/307redirect.sjs b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/307redirect.sjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a28b8c5c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/307redirect.sjs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+function handleRequest(request, response) {
+  response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 307, "Temporary Redirect");
+  let location = request.queryString;
+  response.setHeader("Location", location, false);
+  response.write("Hello world!");
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser.ini b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser.ini
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a7d0a4786d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser.ini
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[DEFAULT]
+support-files =
+  dummy_page.html
+  print_postdata.sjs
+  307redirect.sjs
+  head.js
+  coop_header.sjs
+  file_postmsg_parent.html
+
+[browser_RemoteWebNavigation.js]
+https_first_disabled = true
+[browser_documentChannel.js]
+[browser_httpCrossOriginOpenerPolicy.js]
+[browser_httpToFileHistory.js]
+[browser_oopProcessSwap.js]
+[browser_externalLinkBlanksPage.js]
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_RemoteWebNavigation.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_RemoteWebNavigation.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22952e85f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_RemoteWebNavigation.js
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+const SYSTEMPRINCIPAL = Services.scriptSecurityManager.getSystemPrincipal();
+const DUMMY1 =
+  "http://test1.example.org/browser/toolkit/modules/tests/browser/dummy_page.html";
+const DUMMY2 =
+  "http://test2.example.org/browser/toolkit/modules/tests/browser/dummy_page.html";
+const LOAD_URI_OPTIONS = { triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL };
+
+function waitForLoad(uri) {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(gBrowser.selectedBrowser, false, uri);
+}
+
+function waitForPageShow(browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser) {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.waitForContentEvent(browser, "pageshow", true);
+}
+
+// Tests that loadURI accepts a referrer and it is included in the load.
+add_task(async function test_referrer() {
+  gBrowser.selectedTab = BrowserTestUtils.addTab(gBrowser);
+  let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+  let ReferrerInfo = Components.Constructor(
+    "@mozilla.org/referrer-info;1",
+    "nsIReferrerInfo",
+    "init"
+  );
+
+  let loadURIOptionsWithReferrer = {
+    triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL,
+    referrerInfo: new ReferrerInfo(
+      Ci.nsIReferrerInfo.EMPTY,
+      true,
+      Services.io.newURI(DUMMY2)
+    ),
+  };
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(
+    Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1),
+    loadURIOptionsWithReferrer
+  );
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY1);
+
+  await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+    browser,
+    [[DUMMY1, DUMMY2]],
+    function ([dummy1, dummy2]) {
+      function getExpectedReferrer(referrer) {
+        let defaultPolicy = Services.prefs.getIntPref(
+          "network.http.referer.defaultPolicy"
+        );
+        ok(
+          [2, 3].indexOf(defaultPolicy) > -1,
+          "default referrer policy should be either strict-origin-when-cross-origin(2) or no-referrer-when-downgrade(3)"
+        );
+        if (defaultPolicy == 2) {
+          return referrer.match(/https?:\/\/[^\/]+\/?/i)[0];
+        }
+        return referrer;
+      }
+
+      is(content.location.href, dummy1, "Should have loaded the right URL");
+      is(
+        content.document.referrer,
+        getExpectedReferrer(dummy2),
+        "Should have the right referrer"
+      );
+    }
+  );
+
+  gBrowser.removeCurrentTab();
+});
+
+// Tests that remote access to webnavigation.sessionHistory works.
+add_task(async function test_history() {
+  async function checkHistoryIndex(browser, n) {
+    if (!SpecialPowers.Services.appinfo.sessionHistoryInParent) {
+      return SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [n], function (n) {
+        let history =
+          docShell.browsingContext.childSessionHistory.legacySHistory;
+
+        is(history.index, n, "Should be at the right place in history");
+      });
+    }
+
+    let history = browser.browsingContext.sessionHistory;
+    is(history.index, n, "Should be at the right place in history");
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  gBrowser.selectedTab = BrowserTestUtils.addTab(gBrowser);
+  let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1), LOAD_URI_OPTIONS);
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY1);
+
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(Services.io.newURI(DUMMY2), LOAD_URI_OPTIONS);
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY2);
+
+  if (!SpecialPowers.Services.appinfo.sessionHistoryInParent) {
+    await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+      browser,
+      [[DUMMY1, DUMMY2]],
+      function ([dummy1, dummy2]) {
+        let history =
+          docShell.browsingContext.childSessionHistory.legacySHistory;
+
+        is(history.count, 2, "Should be two history items");
+        is(history.index, 1, "Should be at the right place in history");
+        let entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(0);
+        is(entry.URI.spec, dummy1, "Should have the right history entry");
+        entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(1);
+        is(entry.URI.spec, dummy2, "Should have the right history entry");
+      }
+    );
+  } else {
+    let history = browser.browsingContext.sessionHistory;
+
+    is(history.count, 2, "Should be two history items");
+    is(history.index, 1, "Should be at the right place in history");
+    let entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(0);
+    is(entry.URI.spec, DUMMY1, "Should have the right history entry");
+    entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(1);
+    is(entry.URI.spec, DUMMY2, "Should have the right history entry");
+  }
+
+  let promise = waitForPageShow();
+  browser.webNavigation.goBack();
+  await promise;
+  await checkHistoryIndex(browser, 0);
+
+  promise = waitForPageShow();
+  browser.webNavigation.goForward();
+  await promise;
+  await checkHistoryIndex(browser, 1);
+
+  promise = waitForPageShow();
+  browser.webNavigation.gotoIndex(0);
+  await promise;
+  await checkHistoryIndex(browser, 0);
+
+  gBrowser.removeCurrentTab();
+});
+
+// Tests that load flags are passed through to the content process.
+add_task(async function test_flags() {
+  async function checkHistory(browser, { count, index }) {
+    if (!SpecialPowers.Services.appinfo.sessionHistoryInParent) {
+      return SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        browser,
+        [[DUMMY2, count, index]],
+        function ([dummy2, count, index]) {
+          let history =
+            docShell.browsingContext.childSessionHistory.legacySHistory;
+          is(history.count, count, "Should be one history item");
+          is(history.index, index, "Should be at the right place in history");
+          let entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(index);
+          is(entry.URI.spec, dummy2, "Should have the right history entry");
+        }
+      );
+    }
+
+    let history = browser.browsingContext.sessionHistory;
+    is(history.count, count, "Should be one history item");
+    is(history.index, index, "Should be at the right place in history");
+    let entry = history.getEntryAtIndex(index);
+    is(entry.URI.spec, DUMMY2, "Should have the right history entry");
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  gBrowser.selectedTab = BrowserTestUtils.addTab(gBrowser);
+  let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1), LOAD_URI_OPTIONS);
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY1);
+  let loadURIOptionsReplaceHistory = {
+    triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL,
+    loadFlags: Ci.nsIWebNavigation.LOAD_FLAGS_REPLACE_HISTORY,
+  };
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(
+    Services.io.newURI(DUMMY2),
+    loadURIOptionsReplaceHistory
+  );
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY2);
+  await checkHistory(browser, { count: 1, index: 0 });
+  let loadURIOptionsBypassHistory = {
+    triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL,
+    loadFlags: Ci.nsIWebNavigation.LOAD_FLAGS_BYPASS_HISTORY,
+  };
+  browser.webNavigation.loadURI(
+    Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1),
+    loadURIOptionsBypassHistory
+  );
+  await waitForLoad(DUMMY1);
+  await checkHistory(browser, { count: 1, index: 0 });
+
+  gBrowser.removeCurrentTab();
+});
+
+// Tests that attempts to use unsupported arguments throw an exception.
+add_task(async function test_badarguments() {
+  if (!gMultiProcessBrowser) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  gBrowser.selectedTab = BrowserTestUtils.addTab(gBrowser);
+  let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+
+  try {
+    let loadURIOptionsBadPostData = {
+      triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL,
+      postData: {},
+    };
+    browser.webNavigation.loadURI(
+      Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1),
+      loadURIOptionsBadPostData
+    );
+    ok(
+      false,
+      "Should have seen an exception from trying to pass some postdata"
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    ok(true, "Should have seen an exception from trying to pass some postdata");
+  }
+
+  try {
+    let loadURIOptionsBadHeader = {
+      triggeringPrincipal: SYSTEMPRINCIPAL,
+      headers: {},
+    };
+    browser.webNavigation.loadURI(
+      Services.io.newURI(DUMMY1),
+      loadURIOptionsBadHeader
+    );
+    ok(false, "Should have seen an exception from trying to pass some headers");
+  } catch (e) {
+    ok(true, "Should have seen an exception from trying to pass some headers");
+  }
+
+  gBrowser.removeCurrentTab();
+});
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_documentChannel.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_documentChannel.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..362bc9ee6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_documentChannel.js
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/* eslint-env webextensions */
+"use strict";
+
+const PRINT_POSTDATA = httpURL("print_postdata.sjs");
+const FILE_DUMMY = fileURL("dummy_page.html");
+const DATA_URL = "data:text/html,Hello%2C World!";
+const DATA_STRING = "Hello, World!";
+
+async function performLoad(browser, opts, action) {
+  let loadedPromise = BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(
+    browser,
+    false,
+    opts.url,
+    opts.maybeErrorPage
+  );
+  await action();
+  await loadedPromise;
+}
+
+const EXTENSION_DATA = {
+  manifest: {
+    name: "Simple extension test",
+    version: "1.0",
+    manifest_version: 2,
+    description: "",
+
+    permissions: ["proxy", "webRequest", "webRequestBlocking", "<all_urls>"],
+  },
+
+  files: {
+    "dummy.html": "<html>webext dummy</html>",
+    "redirect.html": "<html>webext redirect</html>",
+  },
+
+  extUrl: "",
+
+  async background() {
+    browser.test.log("background script running");
+    browser.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
+      async details => {
+        browser.test.log("webRequest onAuthRequired");
+
+        // A blocking request that returns a promise exercises a codepath that
+        // sets the notificationCallbacks on the channel to a JS object that we
+        // can't do directly QueryObject on with expected results.
+        // This triggered a crash which was fixed in bug 1528188.
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          setTimeout(resolve, 0);
+        });
+      },
+      { urls: ["*://*/*"] },
+      ["blocking"]
+    );
+    browser.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
+      async details => {
+        browser.test.log("webRequest onBeforeRequest");
+        let isRedirect =
+          details.originUrl == browser.runtime.getURL("redirect.html") &&
+          details.url.endsWith("print_postdata.sjs");
+        let url = this.extUrl ? this.extUrl : details.url + "?redirected";
+        return isRedirect ? { redirectUrl: url } : {};
+      },
+      { urls: ["*://*/*"] },
+      ["blocking"]
+    );
+    browser.test.onMessage.addListener(async ({ method, url }) => {
+      if (method == "setRedirectUrl") {
+        this.extUrl = url;
+      }
+      browser.test.sendMessage("done");
+    });
+  },
+};
+
+async function withExtensionDummy(callback) {
+  let extension = ExtensionTestUtils.loadExtension(EXTENSION_DATA);
+  await extension.startup();
+  let rv = await callback(`moz-extension://${extension.uuid}/`, extension);
+  await extension.unload();
+  return rv;
+}
+
+async function postFrom(start, target) {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    {
+      gBrowser,
+      url: start,
+    },
+    async function (browser) {
+      info("Test tab ready: postFrom " + start);
+
+      // Create the form element in our loaded URI.
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [{ target }], function ({ target }) {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-unsanitized/property
+        content.document.body.innerHTML = `
+        <form method="post" action="${target}">
+          <input type="text" name="initialRemoteType" value="${Services.appinfo.remoteType}">
+          <input type="submit" id="submit">
+        </form>`;
+      });
+
+      // Perform a form POST submit load.
+      info("Performing POST submission");
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url(url) {
+            let enable =
+              url.startsWith(PRINT_POSTDATA) ||
+              url == target ||
+              url == DATA_URL;
+            if (!enable) {
+              info(`url ${url} is invalid to perform load`);
+            }
+            return enable;
+          },
+          maybeErrorPage: true,
+        },
+        async () => {
+          await SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [], () => {
+            content.document.querySelector("#submit").click();
+          });
+        }
+      );
+
+      // Check that the POST data was submitted.
+      info("Fetching results");
+      return SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [], () => {
+        return {
+          remoteType: Services.appinfo.remoteType,
+          location: "" + content.location.href,
+          body: content.document.body.textContent,
+        };
+      });
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+async function loadAndGetProcessID(browser, target) {
+  info(`Performing GET load: ${target}`);
+  await performLoad(
+    browser,
+    {
+      maybeErrorPage: true,
+    },
+    () => {
+      BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target);
+    }
+  );
+
+  info(`Navigated to: ${target}`);
+  browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+  let processID = await SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [], () => {
+    return Services.appinfo.processID;
+  });
+  return processID;
+}
+
+async function testLoadAndRedirect(
+  target,
+  expectedProcessSwitch,
+  testRedirect
+) {
+  let start = httpURL(`dummy_page.html`);
+  return BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    {
+      gBrowser,
+      url: start,
+    },
+    async function (_browser) {
+      info("Test tab ready: getFrom " + start);
+
+      let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+      let firstProcessID = await SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [], () => {
+        return Services.appinfo.processID;
+      });
+
+      info(`firstProcessID: ${firstProcessID}`);
+
+      let secondProcessID = await loadAndGetProcessID(browser, target);
+
+      info(`secondProcessID: ${secondProcessID}`);
+      Assert.equal(firstProcessID != secondProcessID, expectedProcessSwitch);
+
+      if (!testRedirect) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let thirdProcessID = await loadAndGetProcessID(browser, add307(target));
+
+      info(`thirdProcessID: ${thirdProcessID}`);
+      Assert.equal(firstProcessID != thirdProcessID, expectedProcessSwitch);
+      Assert.ok(secondProcessID == thirdProcessID);
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+add_task(async function test_enabled() {
+  // Force only one webIsolated content process to ensure same-origin loads
+  // always end in the same process.
+  await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+    set: [["dom.ipc.processCount.webIsolated", 1]],
+  });
+
+  // URIs should correctly switch processes & the POST
+  // should succeed.
+  info("ENABLED -- FILE -- raw URI load");
+  let resp = await postFrom(FILE_DUMMY, PRINT_POSTDATA);
+  ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(resp.remoteType), "process switch");
+  is(resp.location, PRINT_POSTDATA, "correct location");
+  is(resp.body, "initialRemoteType=file", "correct POST body");
+
+  info("ENABLED -- FILE -- 307-redirect URI load");
+  let resp307 = await postFrom(FILE_DUMMY, add307(PRINT_POSTDATA));
+  ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(resp307.remoteType), "process switch");
+  is(resp307.location, PRINT_POSTDATA, "correct location");
+  is(resp307.body, "initialRemoteType=file", "correct POST body");
+
+  // Same with extensions
+  await withExtensionDummy(async extOrigin => {
+    info("ENABLED -- EXTENSION -- raw URI load");
+    let respExt = await postFrom(extOrigin + "dummy.html", PRINT_POSTDATA);
+    ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(respExt.remoteType), "process switch");
+    is(respExt.location, PRINT_POSTDATA, "correct location");
+    is(respExt.body, "initialRemoteType=extension", "correct POST body");
+
+    info("ENABLED -- EXTENSION -- extension-redirect URI load");
+    let respExtRedirect = await postFrom(
+      extOrigin + "redirect.html",
+      PRINT_POSTDATA
+    );
+    ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(respExtRedirect.remoteType), "process switch");
+    is(
+      respExtRedirect.location,
+      PRINT_POSTDATA + "?redirected",
+      "correct location"
+    );
+    is(
+      respExtRedirect.body,
+      "initialRemoteType=extension?redirected",
+      "correct POST body"
+    );
+
+    info("ENABLED -- EXTENSION -- 307-redirect URI load");
+    let respExt307 = await postFrom(
+      extOrigin + "dummy.html",
+      add307(PRINT_POSTDATA)
+    );
+    ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(respExt307.remoteType), "process switch");
+    is(respExt307.location, PRINT_POSTDATA, "correct location");
+    is(respExt307.body, "initialRemoteType=extension", "correct POST body");
+  });
+});
+
+async function sendMessage(ext, method, url) {
+  ext.sendMessage({ method, url });
+  await ext.awaitMessage("done");
+}
+
+// TODO: Currently no test framework for ftp://.
+add_task(async function test_protocol() {
+  // TODO: Processes should be switched due to navigation of different origins.
+  await testLoadAndRedirect("data:,foo", false, true);
+
+  // Redirecting to file:// is not allowed.
+  await testLoadAndRedirect(FILE_DUMMY, true, false);
+
+  await withExtensionDummy(async (extOrigin, extension) => {
+    await sendMessage(extension, "setRedirectUrl", DATA_URL);
+
+    let respExtRedirect = await postFrom(
+      extOrigin + "redirect.html",
+      PRINT_POSTDATA
+    );
+
+    ok(E10SUtils.isWebRemoteType(respExtRedirect.remoteType), "process switch");
+    is(respExtRedirect.location, DATA_URL, "correct location");
+    is(respExtRedirect.body, DATA_STRING, "correct POST body");
+  });
+});
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_externalLinkBlanksPage.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_externalLinkBlanksPage.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cdfed48cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_externalLinkBlanksPage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Test that following a link with a scheme that opens externally (like
+ * irc:) does not blank the page (Bug 1630757).
+ */
+
+const { HandlerServiceTestUtils } = ChromeUtils.importESModule(
+  "resource://testing-common/HandlerServiceTestUtils.sys.mjs"
+);
+
+let gHandlerService = Cc["@mozilla.org/uriloader/handler-service;1"].getService(
+  Ci.nsIHandlerService
+);
+
+let Pages = [httpURL("dummy_page.html"), fileURL("dummy_page.html")];
+
+/**
+ * Creates dummy protocol handler
+ */
+function initTestHandlers() {
+  let handlerInfo =
+    HandlerServiceTestUtils.getBlankHandlerInfo("test-proto://");
+
+  let appHandler = Cc[
+    "@mozilla.org/uriloader/local-handler-app;1"
+  ].createInstance(Ci.nsILocalHandlerApp);
+  // This is a dir and not executable, but that's enough for here.
+  appHandler.executable = Services.dirsvc.get("XCurProcD", Ci.nsIFile);
+  handlerInfo.possibleApplicationHandlers.appendElement(appHandler);
+  handlerInfo.preferredApplicationHandler = appHandler;
+  handlerInfo.preferredAction = handlerInfo.useHelperApp;
+  handlerInfo.alwaysAskBeforeHandling = false;
+  gHandlerService.store(handlerInfo);
+
+  registerCleanupFunction(() => {
+    gHandlerService.remove(handlerInfo);
+  });
+}
+
+async function runTest() {
+  initTestHandlers();
+
+  for (let page of Pages) {
+    await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(page, async function (aBrowser) {
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(aBrowser, [], async () => {
+        let h = content.document.createElement("h1");
+        ok(h);
+        h.innerHTML = "My heading";
+        h.id = "my-heading";
+        content.document.body.append(h);
+        is(content.document.getElementById("my-heading"), h, "h exists");
+
+        let a = content.document.createElement("a");
+        ok(a);
+        a.innerHTML = "my link";
+        a.id = "my-link";
+        content.document.body.append(a);
+      });
+
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(aBrowser, [], async () => {
+        let url = "test-proto://some-thing";
+
+        let a = content.document.getElementById("my-link");
+        ok(a);
+        a.href = url;
+        a.click();
+      });
+
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(aBrowser, [], async () => {
+        ok(
+          content.document.getElementById("my-heading"),
+          "Page contents not erased"
+        );
+      });
+    });
+  }
+  await SpecialPowers.popPrefEnv();
+}
+
+add_task(runTest);
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpCrossOriginOpenerPolicy.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpCrossOriginOpenerPolicy.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a99db3b289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpCrossOriginOpenerPolicy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+"use strict";
+
+const COOP_PREF = "browser.tabs.remote.useCrossOriginOpenerPolicy";
+
+async function setPref() {
+  await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+    set: [[COOP_PREF, true]],
+  });
+}
+
+async function unsetPref() {
+  await SpecialPowers.pushPrefEnv({
+    set: [[COOP_PREF, false]],
+  });
+}
+
+function httpURL(filename, host = "https://example.com") {
+  let root = getRootDirectory(gTestPath).replace(
+    "chrome://mochitests/content",
+    host
+  );
+  return root + filename;
+}
+
+async function performLoad(browser, opts, action) {
+  let loadedPromise = BrowserTestUtils.browserStopped(
+    browser,
+    opts.url,
+    opts.maybeErrorPage
+  );
+  await action();
+  await loadedPromise;
+}
+
+async function test_coop(
+  start,
+  target,
+  expectedProcessSwitch,
+  startRemoteTypeCheck,
+  targetRemoteTypeCheck
+) {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    {
+      gBrowser,
+      url: start,
+      waitForStateStop: true,
+    },
+    async function (_browser) {
+      info(`test_coop: Test tab ready: ${start}`);
+
+      let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+      let firstRemoteType = browser.remoteType;
+      let firstBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      info(`firstBC: ${firstBC.id} remoteType: ${firstRemoteType}`);
+
+      if (startRemoteTypeCheck) {
+        startRemoteTypeCheck(firstRemoteType);
+      }
+
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url: target,
+          maybeErrorPage: false,
+        },
+        async () => BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target)
+      );
+
+      info(`Navigated to: ${target}`);
+      browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+      let secondRemoteType = browser.remoteType;
+      let secondBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      info(`secondBC: ${secondBC.id} remoteType: ${secondRemoteType}`);
+      if (targetRemoteTypeCheck) {
+        targetRemoteTypeCheck(secondRemoteType);
+      }
+      if (expectedProcessSwitch) {
+        Assert.notEqual(firstBC.id, secondBC.id, `from: ${start} to ${target}`);
+      } else {
+        Assert.equal(firstBC.id, secondBC.id, `from: ${start} to ${target}`);
+      }
+    }
+  );
+}
+
+function waitForDownloadWindow() {
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    var listener = {
+      onOpenWindow: aXULWindow => {
+        info("Download window shown...");
+        Services.wm.removeListener(listener);
+
+        function downloadOnLoad() {
+          domwindow.removeEventListener("load", downloadOnLoad, true);
+
+          is(
+            domwindow.document.location.href,
+            "chrome://mozapps/content/downloads/unknownContentType.xhtml",
+            "Download page appeared"
+          );
+          resolve(domwindow);
+        }
+
+        var domwindow = aXULWindow.docShell.domWindow;
+        domwindow.addEventListener("load", downloadOnLoad, true);
+      },
+      onCloseWindow: aXULWindow => {},
+    };
+
+    Services.wm.addListener(listener);
+  });
+}
+
+async function waitForDownloadUI() {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.waitForEvent(DownloadsPanel.panel, "popupshown");
+}
+
+async function cleanupDownloads(downloadList) {
+  info("cleaning up downloads");
+  let [download] = await downloadList.getAll();
+  await downloadList.remove(download);
+  await download.finalize(true);
+
+  try {
+    if (Services.appinfo.OS === "WINNT") {
+      // We need to make the file writable to delete it on Windows.
+      await IOUtils.setPermissions(download.target.path, 0o600);
+    }
+    await IOUtils.remove(download.target.path);
+  } catch (error) {
+    info("The file " + download.target.path + " is not removed, " + error);
+  }
+
+  if (DownloadsPanel.panel.state !== "closed") {
+    let hiddenPromise = BrowserTestUtils.waitForEvent(
+      DownloadsPanel.panel,
+      "popuphidden"
+    );
+    DownloadsPanel.hidePanel();
+    await hiddenPromise;
+  }
+  is(
+    DownloadsPanel.panel.state,
+    "closed",
+    "Check that the download panel is closed"
+  );
+}
+
+async function test_download_from(initCoop, downloadCoop) {
+  return BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab("about:blank", async function (_browser) {
+    info(`test_download: Test tab ready`);
+
+    let start = httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?downloadPage&coop=" + initCoop,
+      "https://example.com"
+    );
+    await performLoad(
+      _browser,
+      {
+        url: start,
+        maybeErrorPage: false,
+      },
+      async () => {
+        info(`test_download: Loading download page ${start}`);
+        return BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(_browser, start);
+      }
+    );
+
+    info(`test_download: Download page ready ${start}`);
+    info(`Downloading ${downloadCoop}`);
+
+    let expectDialog = Services.prefs.getBoolPref(
+      "browser.download.always_ask_before_handling_new_types",
+      false
+    );
+    let resultPromise = expectDialog
+      ? waitForDownloadWindow()
+      : waitForDownloadUI();
+    let browser = gBrowser.selectedBrowser;
+    SpecialPowers.spawn(browser, [downloadCoop], downloadCoop => {
+      content.document.getElementById(downloadCoop).click();
+    });
+
+    // if the download page doesn't appear, the promise leads a timeout.
+    if (expectDialog) {
+      let win = await resultPromise;
+      await BrowserTestUtils.closeWindow(win);
+    } else {
+      // verify link target will get automatically downloaded
+      await resultPromise;
+      let downloadList = await Downloads.getList(Downloads.PUBLIC);
+      is((await downloadList.getAll()).length, 1, "Target was downloaded");
+      await cleanupDownloads(downloadList);
+      is((await downloadList.getAll()).length, 0, "Downloads were cleaned up");
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+// Check that multiple navigations of the same tab will only switch processes
+// when it's expected.
+add_task(async function test_multiple_nav_process_switches() {
+  await setPref();
+  await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    {
+      gBrowser,
+      url: httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.org"),
+      waitForStateStop: true,
+    },
+    async function (browser) {
+      let prevBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      let target = httpURL("coop_header.sjs?.", "https://example.org");
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url: target,
+          maybeErrorPage: false,
+        },
+        async () => BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target)
+      );
+
+      Assert.equal(prevBC, browser.browsingContext);
+      prevBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      target = httpURL(
+        "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin",
+        "https://example.org"
+      );
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url: target,
+          maybeErrorPage: false,
+        },
+        async () => BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target)
+      );
+
+      Assert.notEqual(prevBC, browser.browsingContext);
+      prevBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      target = httpURL(
+        "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin",
+        "https://example.com"
+      );
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url: target,
+          maybeErrorPage: false,
+        },
+        async () => BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target)
+      );
+
+      Assert.notEqual(prevBC, browser.browsingContext);
+      prevBC = browser.browsingContext;
+
+      target = httpURL(
+        "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&index=4",
+        "https://example.com"
+      );
+      await performLoad(
+        browser,
+        {
+          url: target,
+          maybeErrorPage: false,
+        },
+        async () => BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(browser, target)
+      );
+
+      Assert.equal(prevBC, browser.browsingContext);
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_disabled() {
+  await unsetPref();
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    false
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin", "http://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "http://example.com"),
+    false
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "http://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin", "http://example.com"),
+    false
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_enabled() {
+  await setPref();
+
+  function checkIsCoopRemoteType(remoteType) {
+    Assert.ok(
+      remoteType.startsWith(E10SUtils.WEB_REMOTE_COOP_COEP_TYPE_PREFIX),
+      `${remoteType} expected to be coop`
+    );
+  }
+
+  function checkIsNotCoopRemoteType(remoteType) {
+    if (gFissionBrowser) {
+      Assert.ok(
+        remoteType.startsWith("webIsolated="),
+        `${remoteType} expected to start with webIsolated=`
+      );
+    } else {
+      Assert.equal(
+        remoteType,
+        E10SUtils.WEB_REMOTE_TYPE,
+        `${remoteType} expected to be web`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    false,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin", "https://example.org"),
+    true,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&index=1", "https://example.com"),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&index=1", "https://example.org"),
+    true,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp",
+      "https://example.com"
+    ),
+    true,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp&index=2",
+      "https://example.com"
+    ),
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp&index=3",
+      "https://example.com"
+    ),
+    false,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp&index=4",
+      "https://example.com"
+    ),
+    httpURL("coop_header.sjs", "https://example.com"),
+    true,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsNotCoopRemoteType
+  );
+  await test_coop(
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp&index=5",
+      "https://example.com"
+    ),
+    httpURL(
+      "coop_header.sjs?coop=same-origin&coep=require-corp&index=6",
+      "https://example.org"
+    ),
+    true,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType,
+    checkIsCoopRemoteType
+  );
+});
+
+add_task(async function test_download() {
+  requestLongerTimeout(4);
+  await setPref();
+
+  let initCoopArray = ["", "same-origin"];
+
+  let downloadCoopArray = [
+    "no-coop",
+    "same-origin",
+    "same-origin-allow-popups",
+  ];
+
+  // If the coop mismatch between current page and download link, clicking the
+  // download link will make the page empty and popup the download window. That
+  // forces us to reload the page every time.
+  for (var initCoop of initCoopArray) {
+    for (var downloadCoop of downloadCoopArray) {
+      await test_download_from(initCoop, downloadCoop);
+    }
+  }
+});
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpToFileHistory.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpToFileHistory.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56151ae94e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_httpToFileHistory.js
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+const HISTORY = [
+  { url: httpURL("dummy_page.html") },
+  { url: fileURL("dummy_page.html") },
+  { url: httpURL("dummy_page.html") },
+];
+
+function reversed(list) {
+  let copy = list.slice();
+  copy.reverse();
+  return copy;
+}
+
+function butLast(list) {
+  return list.slice(0, -1);
+}
+
+async function runTest() {
+  await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab({ gBrowser }, async function (aBrowser) {
+    // Perform initial load of each URL in the history.
+    let count = 0;
+    let index = -1;
+    for (let { url } of HISTORY) {
+      BrowserTestUtils.loadURIString(aBrowser, url);
+
+      await BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(aBrowser, false, loaded => {
+        return (
+          Services.io.newURI(loaded).scheme == Services.io.newURI(url).scheme
+        );
+      });
+
+      count++;
+      index++;
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        aBrowser,
+        [{ count, index, url }],
+        async function ({ count, index, url }) {
+          docShell.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation);
+
+          is(
+            docShell.sessionHistory.count,
+            count,
+            "Initial Navigation Count Match"
+          );
+          is(
+            docShell.sessionHistory.index,
+            index,
+            "Initial Navigation Index Match"
+          );
+
+          let real = Services.io.newURI(content.location.href);
+          let expect = Services.io.newURI(url);
+          is(real.scheme, expect.scheme, "Initial Navigation URL Scheme");
+        }
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Go back to the first entry.
+    for (let { url } of reversed(HISTORY).slice(1)) {
+      SpecialPowers.spawn(aBrowser, [], () => {
+        content.history.back();
+      });
+      await BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(aBrowser, false, loaded => {
+        return (
+          Services.io.newURI(loaded).scheme == Services.io.newURI(url).scheme
+        );
+      });
+
+      index--;
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        aBrowser,
+        [{ count, index, url }],
+        async function ({ count, index, url }) {
+          docShell.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation);
+
+          is(docShell.sessionHistory.count, count, "Go Back Count Match");
+          is(docShell.sessionHistory.index, index, "Go Back Index Match");
+
+          let real = Services.io.newURI(content.location.href);
+          let expect = Services.io.newURI(url);
+          is(real.scheme, expect.scheme, "Go Back URL Scheme");
+        }
+      );
+    }
+
+    // Go forward to the last entry.
+    for (let { url } of HISTORY.slice(1)) {
+      SpecialPowers.spawn(aBrowser, [], () => {
+        content.history.forward();
+      });
+      await BrowserTestUtils.browserLoaded(aBrowser, false, loaded => {
+        return (
+          Services.io.newURI(loaded).scheme == Services.io.newURI(url).scheme
+        );
+      });
+
+      index++;
+      await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        aBrowser,
+        [{ count, index, url }],
+        async function ({ count, index, url }) {
+          docShell.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIWebNavigation);
+
+          is(docShell.sessionHistory.count, count, "Go Forward Count Match");
+          is(docShell.sessionHistory.index, index, "Go Forward Index Match");
+
+          let real = Services.io.newURI(content.location.href);
+          let expect = Services.io.newURI(url);
+          is(real.scheme, expect.scheme, "Go Forward URL Scheme");
+        }
+      );
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+add_task(runTest);
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_oopProcessSwap.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_oopProcessSwap.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3286227d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/browser_oopProcessSwap.js
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+add_task(async function oopProcessSwap() {
+  const FILE = fileURL("dummy_page.html");
+  const WEB = httpURL("file_postmsg_parent.html");
+
+  let win = await BrowserTestUtils.openNewBrowserWindow({ fission: true });
+
+  await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    { gBrowser: win.gBrowser, url: FILE },
+    async browser => {
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 0);
+
+      info("creating an in-process frame");
+      let frameId = await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        browser,
+        [{ FILE }],
+        async ({ FILE }) => {
+          let iframe = content.document.createElement("iframe");
+          iframe.setAttribute("src", FILE);
+          content.document.body.appendChild(iframe);
+
+          // The nested URI should be same-process
+          ok(iframe.browsingContext.docShell, "Should be in-process");
+
+          return iframe.browsingContext.id;
+        }
+      );
+
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 1);
+
+      info("navigating to x-process frame");
+      let oopinfo = await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        browser,
+        [{ WEB }],
+        async ({ WEB }) => {
+          let iframe = content.document.querySelector("iframe");
+
+          iframe.contentWindow.location = WEB;
+
+          let data = await new Promise(resolve => {
+            content.window.addEventListener(
+              "message",
+              function (evt) {
+                info("oop iframe loaded");
+                is(evt.source, iframe.contentWindow);
+                resolve(evt.data);
+              },
+              { once: true }
+            );
+          });
+
+          is(iframe.browsingContext.docShell, null, "Should be out-of-process");
+          is(
+            iframe.browsingContext.embedderElement,
+            iframe,
+            "correct embedder"
+          );
+
+          return {
+            location: data.location,
+            browsingContextId: iframe.browsingContext.id,
+          };
+        }
+      );
+
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 1);
+
+      if (Services.prefs.getBoolPref("fission.preserve_browsing_contexts")) {
+        is(
+          frameId,
+          oopinfo.browsingContextId,
+          `BrowsingContext should not have changed (${frameId} != ${oopinfo.browsingContextId})`
+        );
+      }
+      is(oopinfo.location, WEB, "correct location");
+    }
+  );
+
+  await BrowserTestUtils.closeWindow(win);
+});
+
+add_task(async function oopOriginProcessSwap() {
+  const COM_DUMMY = httpURL("dummy_page.html", "https://example.com/");
+  const ORG_POSTMSG = httpURL(
+    "file_postmsg_parent.html",
+    "https://example.org/"
+  );
+
+  let win = await BrowserTestUtils.openNewBrowserWindow({ fission: true });
+
+  await BrowserTestUtils.withNewTab(
+    { gBrowser: win.gBrowser, url: COM_DUMMY },
+    async browser => {
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 0);
+
+      info("creating an in-process frame");
+      let frameId = await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        browser,
+        [{ COM_DUMMY }],
+        async ({ COM_DUMMY }) => {
+          let iframe = content.document.createElement("iframe");
+          iframe.setAttribute("src", COM_DUMMY);
+          content.document.body.appendChild(iframe);
+
+          // The nested URI should be same-process
+          ok(iframe.browsingContext.docShell, "Should be in-process");
+
+          return iframe.browsingContext.id;
+        }
+      );
+
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 1);
+
+      info("navigating to x-process frame");
+      let oopinfo = await SpecialPowers.spawn(
+        browser,
+        [{ ORG_POSTMSG }],
+        async ({ ORG_POSTMSG }) => {
+          let iframe = content.document.querySelector("iframe");
+
+          iframe.contentWindow.location = ORG_POSTMSG;
+
+          let data = await new Promise(resolve => {
+            content.window.addEventListener(
+              "message",
+              function (evt) {
+                info("oop iframe loaded");
+                is(evt.source, iframe.contentWindow);
+                resolve(evt.data);
+              },
+              { once: true }
+            );
+          });
+
+          is(iframe.browsingContext.docShell, null, "Should be out-of-process");
+          is(
+            iframe.browsingContext.embedderElement,
+            iframe,
+            "correct embedder"
+          );
+
+          return {
+            location: data.location,
+            browsingContextId: iframe.browsingContext.id,
+          };
+        }
+      );
+
+      is(browser.browsingContext.children.length, 1);
+      if (Services.prefs.getBoolPref("fission.preserve_browsing_contexts")) {
+        is(
+          frameId,
+          oopinfo.browsingContextId,
+          `BrowsingContext should not have changed (${frameId} != ${oopinfo.browsingContextId})`
+        );
+      }
+      is(oopinfo.location, ORG_POSTMSG, "correct location");
+    }
+  );
+
+  await BrowserTestUtils.closeWindow(win);
+});
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/coop_header.sjs b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/coop_header.sjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6b537d770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/coop_header.sjs
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+function handleRequest(request, response) {
+  Cu.importGlobalProperties(["URLSearchParams"]);
+  let query = new URLSearchParams(request.queryString);
+
+  response.setStatusLine(request.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
+
+  // The tests for Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy unfortunately depend on
+  // BFCacheInParent not kicking in, as with that enabled, it is not possible to
+  // tell whether the BrowsingContext switch was caused by the BFCache
+  // navigation or by the COOP mismatch. This header disables BFCache for the
+  // coop documents, and should avoid the issue.
+  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store", false);
+
+  let isDownloadPage = false;
+  let isDownloadFile = false;
+
+  query.forEach((value, name) => {
+    if (name === "downloadPage") {
+      isDownloadPage = true;
+    } else if (name === "downloadFile") {
+      isDownloadFile = true;
+    } else if (name == "coop") {
+      response.setHeader("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", unescape(value), false);
+    } else if (name == "coep") {
+      response.setHeader(
+        "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+        unescape(value),
+        false
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  let downloadHTML = "";
+  if (isDownloadPage) {
+    ["no-coop", "same-origin", "same-origin-allow-popups"].forEach(coop => {
+      downloadHTML +=
+        '<a href="https://example.com/browser/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/coop_header.sjs?downloadFile&' +
+        (coop === "no-coop" ? "" : coop) +
+        '" id="' +
+        coop +
+        '" download>' +
+        unescape(coop) +
+        "</a> <br>";
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (isDownloadFile) {
+    response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream", false);
+    response.write("BINARY_DATA");
+  } else {
+    response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8", false);
+    response.write(
+      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><p>Hello world</p> " +
+        downloadHTML +
+        "</body></html>"
+    );
+  }
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/dummy_page.html b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/dummy_page.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8205e90d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/dummy_page.html
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+
+<html>
+<body>
+<p>Page</p>
+    <script>
+        // Prevent this page from being stored in the bfcache for the
+        // browser_httpToFileHistory.js test
+        window.blockBFCache = new RTCPeerConnection();
+    </script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/file_postmsg_parent.html b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/file_postmsg_parent.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5f640775b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/file_postmsg_parent.html
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<body onload="parent.postMessage({location: window.location.href}, '*')">
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/head.js b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/head.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffdd9375cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/head.js
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+function fileURL(filename) {
+  let ifile = getChromeDir(getResolvedURI(gTestPath));
+  ifile.append(filename);
+  return Services.io.newFileURI(ifile).spec;
+}
+
+function httpURL(filename, host = "https://example.com/") {
+  let root = getRootDirectory(gTestPath).replace(
+    "chrome://mochitests/content/",
+    host
+  );
+  return root + filename;
+}
+
+function add307(url, host = "https://example.com/") {
+  return httpURL("307redirect.sjs?" + url, host);
+}
diff --git a/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/print_postdata.sjs b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/print_postdata.sjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd9c18f7ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolkit/components/remotebrowserutils/tests/browser/print_postdata.sjs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+const CC = Components.Constructor;
+const BinaryInputStream = CC(
+  "@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1",
+  "nsIBinaryInputStream",
+  "setInputStream"
+);
+
+function handleRequest(request, response) {
+  response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
+  if (request.method == "GET") {
+    response.write(request.queryString);
+  } else {
+    var body = new BinaryInputStream(request.bodyInputStream);
+
+    var avail;
+    var bytes = [];
+
+    while ((avail = body.available()) > 0) {
+      Array.prototype.push.apply(bytes, body.readByteArray(avail));
+    }
+
+    var data = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, bytes);
+    if (request.queryString) {
+      data = data + "?" + request.queryString;
+    }
+    response.bodyOutputStream.write(data, data.length);
+  }
+}