diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'comm/third_party/botan/src/lib/math/bigint/bigint.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | comm/third_party/botan/src/lib/math/bigint/bigint.cpp | 551 |
1 files changed, 551 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/comm/third_party/botan/src/lib/math/bigint/bigint.cpp b/comm/third_party/botan/src/lib/math/bigint/bigint.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7bcbaf37f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/comm/third_party/botan/src/lib/math/bigint/bigint.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +/* +* BigInt Base +* (C) 1999-2011,2012,2014,2019 Jack Lloyd +* +* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt) +*/ + +#include <botan/bigint.h> +#include <botan/internal/mp_core.h> +#include <botan/internal/rounding.h> +#include <botan/internal/bit_ops.h> +#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h> +#include <botan/loadstor.h> + +namespace Botan { + +BigInt::BigInt(const word words[], size_t length) + { + m_data.set_words(words, length); + } + +/* +* Construct a BigInt from a regular number +*/ +BigInt::BigInt(uint64_t n) + { + if(n > 0) + { +#if BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS == 32 + m_data.set_word_at(0, static_cast<word>(n)); + m_data.set_word_at(1, static_cast<word>(n >> 32)); +#else + m_data.set_word_at(0, n); +#endif + } + + } + +/* +* Construct a BigInt of the specified size +*/ +BigInt::BigInt(Sign s, size_t size) + { + m_data.set_size(size); + m_signedness = s; + } + +/* +* Construct a BigInt from a string +*/ +BigInt::BigInt(const std::string& str) + { + Base base = Decimal; + size_t markers = 0; + bool negative = false; + + if(str.length() > 0 && str[0] == '-') + { + markers += 1; + negative = true; + } + + if(str.length() > markers + 2 && str[markers ] == '0' && + str[markers + 1] == 'x') + { + markers += 2; + base = Hexadecimal; + } + + *this = decode(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(str.data()) + markers, + str.length() - markers, base); + + if(negative) set_sign(Negative); + else set_sign(Positive); + } + +BigInt::BigInt(const uint8_t input[], size_t length) + { + binary_decode(input, length); + } + +/* +* Construct a BigInt from an encoded BigInt +*/ +BigInt::BigInt(const uint8_t input[], size_t length, Base base) + { + *this = decode(input, length, base); + } + +BigInt::BigInt(const uint8_t buf[], size_t length, size_t max_bits) + { + if(8 * length > max_bits) + length = (max_bits + 7) / 8; + + binary_decode(buf, length); + + if(8 * length > max_bits) + *this >>= (8 - (max_bits % 8)); + } + +/* +* Construct a BigInt from an encoded BigInt +*/ +BigInt::BigInt(RandomNumberGenerator& rng, size_t bits, bool set_high_bit) + { + randomize(rng, bits, set_high_bit); + } + +uint8_t BigInt::byte_at(size_t n) const + { + return get_byte(sizeof(word) - (n % sizeof(word)) - 1, + word_at(n / sizeof(word))); + } + +int32_t BigInt::cmp_word(word other) const + { + if(is_negative()) + return -1; // other is positive ... + + const size_t sw = this->sig_words(); + if(sw > 1) + return 1; // must be larger since other is just one word ... + + return bigint_cmp(this->data(), sw, &other, 1); + } + +/* +* Comparison Function +*/ +int32_t BigInt::cmp(const BigInt& other, bool check_signs) const + { + if(check_signs) + { + if(other.is_positive() && this->is_negative()) + return -1; + + if(other.is_negative() && this->is_positive()) + return 1; + + if(other.is_negative() && this->is_negative()) + return (-bigint_cmp(this->data(), this->size(), + other.data(), other.size())); + } + + return bigint_cmp(this->data(), this->size(), + other.data(), other.size()); + } + +bool BigInt::is_equal(const BigInt& other) const + { + if(this->sign() != other.sign()) + return false; + + return bigint_ct_is_eq(this->data(), this->sig_words(), + other.data(), other.sig_words()).is_set(); + } + +bool BigInt::is_less_than(const BigInt& other) const + { + if(this->is_negative() && other.is_positive()) + return true; + + if(this->is_positive() && other.is_negative()) + return false; + + if(other.is_negative() && this->is_negative()) + { + return bigint_ct_is_lt(other.data(), other.sig_words(), + this->data(), this->sig_words()).is_set(); + } + + return bigint_ct_is_lt(this->data(), this->sig_words(), + other.data(), other.sig_words()).is_set(); + } + +void BigInt::encode_words(word out[], size_t size) const + { + const size_t words = sig_words(); + + if(words > size) + throw Encoding_Error("BigInt::encode_words value too large to encode"); + + clear_mem(out, size); + copy_mem(out, data(), words); + } + +size_t BigInt::Data::calc_sig_words() const + { + const size_t sz = m_reg.size(); + size_t sig = sz; + + word sub = 1; + + for(size_t i = 0; i != sz; ++i) + { + const word w = m_reg[sz - i - 1]; + sub &= ct_is_zero(w); + sig -= sub; + } + + /* + * This depends on the data so is poisoned, but unpoison it here as + * later conditionals are made on the size. + */ + CT::unpoison(sig); + + return sig; + } + +/* +* Return bits {offset...offset+length} +*/ +uint32_t BigInt::get_substring(size_t offset, size_t length) const + { + if(length == 0 || length > 32) + throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::get_substring invalid substring length"); + + const uint32_t mask = 0xFFFFFFFF >> (32 - length); + + const size_t word_offset = offset / BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS; + const size_t wshift = (offset % BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS); + + /* + * The substring is contained within one or at most two words. The + * offset and length are not secret, so we can perform conditional + * operations on those values. + */ + const word w0 = word_at(word_offset); + + if(wshift == 0 || (offset + length) / BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS == word_offset) + { + return static_cast<uint32_t>(w0 >> wshift) & mask; + } + else + { + const word w1 = word_at(word_offset + 1); + return static_cast<uint32_t>((w0 >> wshift) | (w1 << (BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS - wshift))) & mask; + } + } + +/* +* Convert this number to a uint32_t, if possible +*/ +uint32_t BigInt::to_u32bit() const + { + if(is_negative()) + throw Encoding_Error("BigInt::to_u32bit: Number is negative"); + if(bits() > 32) + throw Encoding_Error("BigInt::to_u32bit: Number is too big to convert"); + + uint32_t out = 0; + for(size_t i = 0; i != 4; ++i) + out = (out << 8) | byte_at(3-i); + return out; + } + +/* +* Set bit number n +*/ +void BigInt::conditionally_set_bit(size_t n, bool set_it) + { + const size_t which = n / BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS; + const word mask = static_cast<word>(set_it) << (n % BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS); + m_data.set_word_at(which, word_at(which) | mask); + } + +/* +* Clear bit number n +*/ +void BigInt::clear_bit(size_t n) + { + const size_t which = n / BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS; + + if(which < size()) + { + const word mask = ~(static_cast<word>(1) << (n % BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS)); + m_data.set_word_at(which, word_at(which) & mask); + } + } + +size_t BigInt::bytes() const + { + return round_up(bits(), 8) / 8; + } + +size_t BigInt::top_bits_free() const + { + const size_t words = sig_words(); + + const word top_word = word_at(words - 1); + const size_t bits_used = high_bit(top_word); + CT::unpoison(bits_used); + return BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS - bits_used; + } + +size_t BigInt::bits() const + { + const size_t words = sig_words(); + + if(words == 0) + return 0; + + const size_t full_words = (words - 1) * BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS; + const size_t top_bits = BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS - top_bits_free(); + + return full_words + top_bits; + } + +/* +* Calcluate the size in a certain base +*/ +size_t BigInt::encoded_size(Base base) const + { + static const double LOG_2_BASE_10 = 0.30102999566; + + if(base == Binary) + return bytes(); + else if(base == Hexadecimal) + return 2*bytes(); + else if(base == Decimal) + return static_cast<size_t>((bits() * LOG_2_BASE_10) + 1); + else + throw Invalid_Argument("Unknown base for BigInt encoding"); + } + +/* +* Return the negation of this number +*/ +BigInt BigInt::operator-() const + { + BigInt x = (*this); + x.flip_sign(); + return x; + } + +size_t BigInt::reduce_below(const BigInt& p, secure_vector<word>& ws) + { + if(p.is_negative() || this->is_negative()) + throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::reduce_below both values must be positive"); + + const size_t p_words = p.sig_words(); + + if(size() < p_words + 1) + grow_to(p_words + 1); + + if(ws.size() < p_words + 1) + ws.resize(p_words + 1); + + clear_mem(ws.data(), ws.size()); + + size_t reductions = 0; + + for(;;) + { + word borrow = bigint_sub3(ws.data(), data(), p_words + 1, p.data(), p_words); + if(borrow) + break; + + ++reductions; + swap_reg(ws); + } + + return reductions; + } + +void BigInt::ct_reduce_below(const BigInt& mod, secure_vector<word>& ws, size_t bound) + { + if(mod.is_negative() || this->is_negative()) + throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::ct_reduce_below both values must be positive"); + + const size_t mod_words = mod.sig_words(); + + grow_to(mod_words); + + const size_t sz = size(); + + ws.resize(sz); + + clear_mem(ws.data(), sz); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != bound; ++i) + { + word borrow = bigint_sub3(ws.data(), data(), sz, mod.data(), mod_words); + + CT::Mask<word>::is_zero(borrow).select_n(mutable_data(), ws.data(), data(), sz); + } + } + +/* +* Return the absolute value of this number +*/ +BigInt BigInt::abs() const + { + BigInt x = (*this); + x.set_sign(Positive); + return x; + } + +void BigInt::binary_encode(uint8_t buf[]) const + { + this->binary_encode(buf, bytes()); + } + +/* +* Encode this number into bytes +*/ +void BigInt::binary_encode(uint8_t output[], size_t len) const + { + const size_t full_words = len / sizeof(word); + const size_t extra_bytes = len % sizeof(word); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != full_words; ++i) + { + const word w = word_at(i); + store_be(w, output + (len - (i+1)*sizeof(word))); + } + + if(extra_bytes > 0) + { + const word w = word_at(full_words); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != extra_bytes; ++i) + { + output[extra_bytes - i - 1] = get_byte(sizeof(word) - i - 1, w); + } + } + } + +/* +* Set this number to the value in buf +*/ +void BigInt::binary_decode(const uint8_t buf[], size_t length) + { + clear(); + + const size_t full_words = length / sizeof(word); + const size_t extra_bytes = length % sizeof(word); + + secure_vector<word> reg((round_up(full_words + (extra_bytes > 0 ? 1 : 0), 8))); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != full_words; ++i) + { + reg[i] = load_be<word>(buf + length - sizeof(word)*(i+1), 0); + } + + if(extra_bytes > 0) + { + for(size_t i = 0; i != extra_bytes; ++i) + reg[full_words] = (reg[full_words] << 8) | buf[i]; + } + + m_data.swap(reg); + } + +void BigInt::ct_cond_add(bool predicate, const BigInt& value) + { + if(this->is_negative() || value.is_negative()) + throw Invalid_Argument("BigInt::ct_cond_add requires both values to be positive"); + this->grow_to(1 + value.sig_words()); + + bigint_cnd_add(static_cast<word>(predicate), + this->mutable_data(), this->size(), + value.data(), value.sig_words()); + } + +void BigInt::ct_cond_swap(bool predicate, BigInt& other) + { + const size_t max_words = std::max(size(), other.size()); + grow_to(max_words); + other.grow_to(max_words); + + bigint_cnd_swap(predicate, this->mutable_data(), other.mutable_data(), max_words); + } + +void BigInt::cond_flip_sign(bool predicate) + { + // This code is assuming Negative == 0, Positive == 1 + + const auto mask = CT::Mask<uint8_t>::expand(predicate); + + const uint8_t current_sign = static_cast<uint8_t>(sign()); + + const uint8_t new_sign = mask.select(current_sign ^ 1, current_sign); + + set_sign(static_cast<Sign>(new_sign)); + } + +void BigInt::ct_cond_assign(bool predicate, const BigInt& other) + { + const size_t t_words = size(); + const size_t o_words = other.size(); + + if(o_words < t_words) + grow_to(o_words); + + const size_t r_words = std::max(t_words, o_words); + + const auto mask = CT::Mask<word>::expand(predicate); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != r_words; ++i) + { + const word o_word = other.word_at(i); + const word t_word = this->word_at(i); + this->set_word_at(i, mask.select(o_word, t_word)); + } + + const bool different_sign = sign() != other.sign(); + cond_flip_sign(predicate && different_sign); + } + +#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_VALGRIND) +void BigInt::const_time_poison() const + { + CT::poison(m_data.const_data(), m_data.size()); + } + +void BigInt::const_time_unpoison() const + { + CT::unpoison(m_data.const_data(), m_data.size()); + } +#endif + +void BigInt::const_time_lookup(secure_vector<word>& output, + const std::vector<BigInt>& vec, + size_t idx) + { + const size_t words = output.size(); + + clear_mem(output.data(), output.size()); + + CT::poison(&idx, sizeof(idx)); + + for(size_t i = 0; i != vec.size(); ++i) + { + BOTAN_ASSERT(vec[i].size() >= words, + "Word size as expected in const_time_lookup"); + + const auto mask = CT::Mask<word>::is_equal(i, idx); + + for(size_t w = 0; w != words; ++w) + { + const word viw = vec[i].word_at(w); + output[w] = mask.if_set_return(viw); + } + } + + CT::unpoison(idx); + CT::unpoison(output.data(), output.size()); + } + +} |