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+/*
+ * $Id: json_tokener.h,v 1.10 2006/07/25 03:24:50 mclark Exp $
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
+ * Michael Clark <michael@metaparadigm.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @brief Methods to parse an input string into a tree of json_object objects.
+ */
+#ifndef _json_tokener_h_
+#define _json_tokener_h_
+
+#include "json_object.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+enum json_tokener_error
+{
+ json_tokener_success,
+ json_tokener_continue,
+ json_tokener_error_depth,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_eof,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_unexpected,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_null,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_boolean,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_number,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_array,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_name,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_object_key_sep,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_object_value_sep,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_string,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_comment,
+ json_tokener_error_parse_utf8_string,
+ json_tokener_error_size
+};
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated Don't use this outside of json_tokener.c, it will be made private in a future release.
+ */
+enum json_tokener_state
+{
+ json_tokener_state_eatws,
+ json_tokener_state_start,
+ json_tokener_state_finish,
+ json_tokener_state_null,
+ json_tokener_state_comment_start,
+ json_tokener_state_comment,
+ json_tokener_state_comment_eol,
+ json_tokener_state_comment_end,
+ json_tokener_state_string,
+ json_tokener_state_string_escape,
+ json_tokener_state_escape_unicode,
+ json_tokener_state_escape_unicode_need_escape,
+ json_tokener_state_escape_unicode_need_u,
+ json_tokener_state_boolean,
+ json_tokener_state_number,
+ json_tokener_state_array,
+ json_tokener_state_array_add,
+ json_tokener_state_array_sep,
+ json_tokener_state_object_field_start,
+ json_tokener_state_object_field,
+ json_tokener_state_object_field_end,
+ json_tokener_state_object_value,
+ json_tokener_state_object_value_add,
+ json_tokener_state_object_sep,
+ json_tokener_state_array_after_sep,
+ json_tokener_state_object_field_start_after_sep,
+ json_tokener_state_inf
+};
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated Don't use this outside of json_tokener.c, it will be made private in a future release.
+ */
+struct json_tokener_srec
+{
+ enum json_tokener_state state, saved_state;
+ struct json_object *obj;
+ struct json_object *current;
+ char *obj_field_name;
+};
+
+#define JSON_TOKENER_DEFAULT_DEPTH 32
+
+/**
+ * Internal state of the json parser.
+ * Do not access any fields of this structure directly.
+ * Its definition is published due to historical limitations
+ * in the json tokener API, and will be changed to be an opaque
+ * type in the future.
+ */
+struct json_tokener
+{
+ /**
+ * @deprecated Do not access any of these fields outside of json_tokener.c
+ */
+ char *str;
+ struct printbuf *pb;
+ int max_depth, depth, is_double, st_pos;
+ /**
+ * @deprecated See json_tokener_get_parse_end() instead.
+ */
+ int char_offset;
+ /**
+ * @deprecated See json_tokener_get_error() instead.
+ */
+ enum json_tokener_error err;
+ unsigned int ucs_char, high_surrogate;
+ char quote_char;
+ struct json_tokener_srec *stack;
+ int flags;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the offset of the byte after the last byte parsed
+ * relative to the start of the most recent string passed in
+ * to json_tokener_parse_ex(). i.e. this is where parsing
+ * would start again if the input contains another JSON object
+ * after the currently parsed one.
+ *
+ * Note that when multiple parse calls are issued, this is *not* the
+ * total number of characters parsed.
+ *
+ * In the past this would have been accessed as tok->char_offset.
+ *
+ * See json_tokener_parse_ex() for an example of how to use this.
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT size_t json_tokener_get_parse_end(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated Unused in json-c code
+ */
+typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener;
+
+/**
+ * Be strict when parsing JSON input. Use caution with
+ * this flag as what is considered valid may become more
+ * restrictive from one release to the next, causing your
+ * code to fail on previously working input.
+ *
+ * Note that setting this will also effectively disable parsing
+ * of multiple json objects in a single character stream
+ * (e.g. {"foo":123}{"bar":234}); if you want to allow that
+ * also set JSON_TOKENER_ALLOW_TRAILING_CHARS
+ *
+ * This flag is not set by default.
+ *
+ * @see json_tokener_set_flags()
+ */
+#define JSON_TOKENER_STRICT 0x01
+
+/**
+ * Use with JSON_TOKENER_STRICT to allow trailing characters after the
+ * first parsed object.
+ *
+ * @see json_tokener_set_flags()
+ */
+#define JSON_TOKENER_ALLOW_TRAILING_CHARS 0x02
+
+/**
+ * Cause json_tokener_parse_ex() to validate that input is UTF8.
+ * If this flag is specified and validation fails, then
+ * json_tokener_get_error(tok) will return
+ * json_tokener_error_parse_utf8_string
+ *
+ * This flag is not set by default.
+ *
+ * @see json_tokener_set_flags()
+ */
+#define JSON_TOKENER_VALIDATE_UTF8 0x10
+
+/**
+ * Given an error previously returned by json_tokener_get_error(),
+ * return a human readable description of the error.
+ *
+ * @return a generic error message is returned if an invalid error value is provided.
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT const char *json_tokener_error_desc(enum json_tokener_error jerr);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the error caused by the last call to json_tokener_parse_ex(),
+ * or json_tokener_success if there is no error.
+ *
+ * When parsing a JSON string in pieces, if the tokener is in the middle
+ * of parsing this will return json_tokener_continue.
+ *
+ * @see json_tokener_error_desc().
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT enum json_tokener_error json_tokener_get_error(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new json_tokener.
+ * When done using that to parse objects, free it with json_tokener_free().
+ * See json_tokener_parse_ex() for usage details.
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener *json_tokener_new(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new json_tokener with a custom max nesting depth.
+ * @see JSON_TOKENER_DEFAULT_DEPTH
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT struct json_tokener *json_tokener_new_ex(int depth);
+
+/**
+ * Free a json_tokener previously allocated with json_tokener_new().
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_free(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * Reset the state of a json_tokener, to prepare to parse a
+ * brand new JSON object.
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_reset(struct json_tokener *tok);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a json_object out of the string `str`.
+ *
+ * If you need more control over how the parsing occurs,
+ * see json_tokener_parse_ex().
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT struct json_object *json_tokener_parse(const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * Parser a json_object out of the string `str`, but if it fails
+ * return the error in `*error`.
+ * @see json_tokener_parse()
+ * @see json_tokener_parse_ex()
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT struct json_object *json_tokener_parse_verbose(const char *str,
+ enum json_tokener_error *error);
+
+/**
+ * Set flags that control how parsing will be done.
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT void json_tokener_set_flags(struct json_tokener *tok, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Parse a string and return a non-NULL json_object if a valid JSON value
+ * is found. The string does not need to be a JSON object or array;
+ * it can also be a string, number or boolean value.
+ *
+ * A partial JSON string can be parsed. If the parsing is incomplete,
+ * NULL will be returned and json_tokener_get_error() will return
+ * json_tokener_continue.
+ * json_tokener_parse_ex() can then be called with additional bytes in str
+ * to continue the parsing.
+ *
+ * If json_tokener_parse_ex() returns NULL and the error is anything other than
+ * json_tokener_continue, a fatal error has occurred and parsing must be
+ * halted. Then, the tok object must not be reused until json_tokener_reset()
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * When a valid JSON value is parsed, a non-NULL json_object will be
+ * returned, with a reference count of one which belongs to the caller. Also,
+ * json_tokener_get_error() will return json_tokener_success. Be sure to check
+ * the type with json_object_is_type() or json_object_get_type() before using
+ * the object.
+ *
+ * Trailing characters after the parsed value do not automatically cause an
+ * error. It is up to the caller to decide whether to treat this as an
+ * error or to handle the additional characters, perhaps by parsing another
+ * json value starting from that point.
+ *
+ * If the caller knows that they are at the end of their input, the length
+ * passed MUST include the final '\0' character, so values with no inherent
+ * end (i.e. numbers) can be properly parsed, rather than just returning
+ * json_tokener_continue.
+ *
+ * Extra characters can be detected by comparing the value returned by
+ * json_tokener_get_parse_end() against
+ * the length of the last len parameter passed in.
+ *
+ * The tokener does \b not maintain an internal buffer so the caller is
+ * responsible for a subsequent call to json_tokener_parse_ex with an
+ * appropriate str parameter starting with the extra characters.
+ *
+ * This interface is presently not 64-bit clean due to the int len argument
+ * so the function limits the maximum string size to INT32_MAX (2GB).
+ * If the function is called with len == -1 then strlen is called to check
+ * the string length is less than INT32_MAX (2GB)
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+json_object *jobj = NULL;
+const char *mystring = NULL;
+int stringlen = 0;
+enum json_tokener_error jerr;
+do {
+ mystring = ... // get JSON string, e.g. read from file, etc...
+ stringlen = strlen(mystring);
+ if (end_of_input)
+ stringlen++; // Include the '\0' if we know we're at the end of input
+ jobj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, mystring, stringlen);
+} while ((jerr = json_tokener_get_error(tok)) == json_tokener_continue);
+if (jerr != json_tokener_success)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", json_tokener_error_desc(jerr));
+ // Handle errors, as appropriate for your application.
+}
+if (json_tokener_get_parse_end(tok) < stringlen)
+{
+ // Handle extra characters after parsed object as desired.
+ // e.g. issue an error, parse another object from that point, etc...
+}
+// Success, use jobj here.
+
+@endcode
+ *
+ * @param tok a json_tokener previously allocated with json_tokener_new()
+ * @param str an string with any valid JSON expression, or portion of. This does not need to be null terminated.
+ * @param len the length of str
+ */
+JSON_EXPORT struct json_object *json_tokener_parse_ex(struct json_tokener *tok, const char *str,
+ int len);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif