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+/*
+ * Off-the-Record Messaging library
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Ian Goldberg, David Goulet, Rob Smits,
+ * Chris Alexander, Willy Lew, Lisa Du,
+ * Nikita Borisov
+ * <otr@cypherpunks.ca>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General
+ * Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MESSAGE_H__
+#define __MESSAGE_H__
+
+#define OTR_ERROR_PREFIX "?OTR Error: "
+
+typedef enum {
+ OTRL_ERRCODE_NONE,
+ OTRL_ERRCODE_ENCRYPTION_ERROR,
+ OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE,
+ OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_UNREADABLE,
+ OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_MALFORMED,
+} OtrlErrorCode;
+
+/* These define the events used to indicate status of SMP to the UI */
+typedef enum {
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_NONE,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_ERROR,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_ABORT,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_CHEATED,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_ANSWER,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_SECRET,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_IN_PROGRESS,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_SUCCESS,
+ OTRL_SMPEVENT_FAILURE
+} OtrlSMPEvent;
+
+/* These define the events used to indicate the messages that need
+ * to be sent */
+typedef enum {
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_NONE,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_ERROR,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_CONNECTION_ENDED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_SETUP_ERROR,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_REFLECTED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_RESENT,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNREADABLE,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_MALFORMED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_RCVD,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_SENT,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_GENERAL_ERR,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNENCRYPTED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNRECOGNIZED,
+ OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_FOR_OTHER_INSTANCE
+} OtrlMessageEvent;
+
+typedef enum {
+ OTRL_NOTIFY_ERROR,
+ OTRL_NOTIFY_WARNING,
+ OTRL_NOTIFY_INFO
+} OtrlNotifyLevel;
+
+typedef enum {
+ OTRL_CONVERT_SENDING,
+ OTRL_CONVERT_RECEIVING
+} OtrlConvertType;
+
+typedef struct s_OtrlMessageAppOps {
+ /* Return the OTR policy for the given context. */
+ OtrlPolicy (*policy)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+ /* Create a private key for the given accountname/protocol if
+ * desired. */
+ void (*create_privkey)(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
+ const char *protocol);
+
+ /* Report whether you think the given user is online. Return 1 if
+ * you think he is, 0 if you think he isn't, -1 if you're not sure.
+ *
+ * If you return 1, messages such as heartbeats or other
+ * notifications may be sent to the user, which could result in "not
+ * logged in" errors if you're wrong. */
+ int (*is_logged_in)(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
+ const char *protocol, const char *recipient);
+
+ /* Send the given IM to the given recipient from the given
+ * accountname/protocol. */
+ void (*inject_message)(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
+ const char *protocol, const char *recipient, const char *message);
+
+ /* When the list of ConnContexts changes (including a change in
+ * state), this is called so the UI can be updated. */
+ void (*update_context_list)(void *opdata);
+
+ /* A new fingerprint for the given user has been received. */
+ void (*new_fingerprint)(void *opdata, OtrlUserState us,
+ const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
+ const char *username, unsigned char fingerprint[20]);
+
+ /* The list of known fingerprints has changed. Write them to disk. */
+ void (*write_fingerprints)(void *opdata);
+
+ /* A ConnContext has entered a secure state. */
+ void (*gone_secure)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+ /* A ConnContext has left a secure state. */
+ void (*gone_insecure)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+ /* We have completed an authentication, using the D-H keys we
+ * already knew. is_reply indicates whether we initiated the AKE. */
+ void (*still_secure)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context, int is_reply);
+
+ /* Find the maximum message size supported by this protocol. */
+ int (*max_message_size)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+ /* Return a newly allocated string containing a human-friendly
+ * representation for the given account */
+ const char *(*account_name)(void *opdata, const char *account,
+ const char *protocol);
+
+ /* Deallocate a string returned by account_name */
+ void (*account_name_free)(void *opdata, const char *account_name);
+
+ /* We received a request from the buddy to use the current "extra"
+ * symmetric key. The key will be passed in symkey, of length
+ * OTRL_EXTRAKEY_BYTES. The requested use, as well as use-specific
+ * data will be passed so that the applications can communicate other
+ * information (some id for the data transfer, for example). */
+ void (*received_symkey)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context,
+ unsigned int use, const unsigned char *usedata,
+ size_t usedatalen, const unsigned char *symkey);
+
+ /* Return a string according to the error event. This string will then
+ * be concatenated to an OTR header to produce an OTR protocol error
+ * message. The following are the possible error events:
+ * - OTRL_ERRCODE_ENCRYPTION_ERROR
+ * occured while encrypting a message
+ * - OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE
+ * sent encrypted message to somebody who is not in
+ * a mutual OTR session
+ * - OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_UNREADABLE
+ * sent an unreadable encrypted message
+ * - OTRL_ERRCODE_MSG_MALFORMED
+ * message sent is malformed */
+ const char *(*otr_error_message)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context,
+ OtrlErrorCode err_code);
+
+ /* Deallocate a string returned by otr_error_message */
+ void (*otr_error_message_free)(void *opdata, const char *err_msg);
+
+ /* Return a string that will be prefixed to any resent message. If this
+ * function is not provided by the application then the default prefix,
+ * "[resent]", will be used.
+ * */
+ const char *(*resent_msg_prefix)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+ /* Deallocate a string returned by resent_msg_prefix */
+ void (*resent_msg_prefix_free)(void *opdata, const char *prefix);
+
+ /* Update the authentication UI with respect to SMP events
+ * These are the possible events:
+ * - OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_SECRET
+ * prompt the user to enter a shared secret. The sender application
+ * should call otrl_message_initiate_smp, passing NULL as the question.
+ * When the receiver application resumes the SM protocol by calling
+ * otrl_message_respond_smp with the secret answer.
+ * - OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_ANSWER
+ * (same as OTRL_SMPEVENT_ASK_FOR_SECRET but sender calls
+ * otrl_message_initiate_smp_q instead)
+ * - OTRL_SMPEVENT_CHEATED
+ * abort the current auth and update the auth progress dialog
+ * with progress_percent. otrl_message_abort_smp should be called to
+ * stop the SM protocol.
+ * - OTRL_SMPEVENT_INPROGRESS and
+ * OTRL_SMPEVENT_SUCCESS and
+ * OTRL_SMPEVENT_FAILURE and
+ * OTRL_SMPEVENT_ABORT
+ * update the auth progress dialog with progress_percent
+ * - OTRL_SMPEVENT_ERROR
+ * (same as OTRL_SMPEVENT_CHEATED)
+ * */
+ void (*handle_smp_event)(void *opdata, OtrlSMPEvent smp_event,
+ ConnContext *context, unsigned short progress_percent,
+ char *question);
+
+ /* Handle and send the appropriate message(s) to the sender/recipient
+ * depending on the message events. All the events only require an opdata,
+ * the event, and the context. The message and err will be NULL except for
+ * some events (see below). The possible events are:
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
+ * Our policy requires encryption but we are trying to send
+ * an unencrypted message out.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_ENCRYPTION_ERROR
+ * An error occured while encrypting a message and the message
+ * was not sent.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_CONNECTION_ENDED
+ * Message has not been sent because our buddy has ended the
+ * private conversation. We should either close the connection,
+ * or refresh it.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_SETUP_ERROR
+ * A private conversation could not be set up. A gcry_error_t
+ * will be passed.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_REFLECTED
+ * Received our own OTR messages.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_MSG_RESENT
+ * The previous message was resent.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_NOT_IN_PRIVATE
+ * Received an encrypted message but cannot read
+ * it because no private connection is established yet.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNREADABLE
+ * Cannot read the received message.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_MALFORMED
+ * The message received contains malformed data.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_RCVD
+ * Received a heartbeat.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_LOG_HEARTBEAT_SENT
+ * Sent a heartbeat.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_GENERAL_ERR
+ * Received a general OTR error. The argument 'message' will
+ * also be passed and it will contain the OTR error message.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNENCRYPTED
+ * Received an unencrypted message. The argument 'message' will
+ * also be passed and it will contain the plaintext message.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_UNRECOGNIZED
+ * Cannot recognize the type of OTR message received.
+ * - OTRL_MSGEVENT_RCVDMSG_FOR_OTHER_INSTANCE
+ * Received and discarded a message intended for another instance. */
+ void (*handle_msg_event)(void *opdata, OtrlMessageEvent msg_event,
+ ConnContext *context, const char *message,
+ gcry_error_t err);
+
+ /* Create a instance tag for the given accountname/protocol if
+ * desired. */
+ void (*create_instag)(void *opdata, const char *accountname,
+ const char *protocol);
+
+ /* Called immediately before a data message is encrypted, and after a data
+ * message is decrypted. The OtrlConvertType parameter has the value
+ * OTRL_CONVERT_SENDING or OTRL_CONVERT_RECEIVING to differentiate these
+ * cases. */
+ void (*convert_msg)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context,
+ OtrlConvertType convert_type, char ** dest, const char *src);
+
+ /* Deallocate a string returned by convert_msg. */
+ void (*convert_free)(void *opdata, ConnContext *context, char *dest);
+
+ /* When timer_control is called, turn off any existing periodic
+ * timer.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if interval > 0, set a new periodic timer
+ * to go off every interval seconds. When that timer fires, you
+ * must call otrl_message_poll(userstate, uiops, uiopdata); from the
+ * main libotr thread.
+ *
+ * The timing does not have to be exact; this timer is used to
+ * provide forward secrecy by cleaning up stale private state that
+ * may otherwise stick around in memory. Note that the
+ * timer_control callback may be invoked from otrl_message_poll
+ * itself, possibly to indicate that interval == 0 (that is, that
+ * there's no more periodic work to be done at this time).
+ *
+ * If you set this callback to NULL, then you must ensure that your
+ * application calls otrl_message_poll(userstate, uiops, uiopdata);
+ * from the main libotr thread every definterval seconds (where
+ * definterval can be obtained by calling
+ * definterval = otrl_message_poll_get_default_interval(userstate);
+ * right after creating the userstate). The advantage of
+ * implementing the timer_control callback is that the timer can be
+ * turned on by libotr only when it's needed.
+ *
+ * It is not a problem (except for a minor performance hit) to call
+ * otrl_message_poll more often than requested, whether
+ * timer_control is implemented or not.
+ *
+ * If you fail to implement the timer_control callback, and also
+ * fail to periodically call otrl_message_poll, then you open your
+ * users to a possible forward secrecy violation: an attacker that
+ * compromises the user's computer may be able to decrypt a handful
+ * of long-past messages (the first messages of an OTR
+ * conversation).
+ */
+ void (*timer_control)(void *opdata, unsigned int interval);
+
+} OtrlMessageAppOps;
+
+/* Deallocate a message allocated by other otrl_message_* routines. */
+void otrl_message_free(char *message);
+
+/* Handle a message about to be sent to the network. It is safe to pass
+ * all messages about to be sent to this routine. add_appdata is a
+ * function that will be called in the event that a new ConnContext is
+ * created. It will be passed the data that you supplied, as well as a
+ * pointer to the new ConnContext. You can use this to add
+ * application-specific information to the ConnContext using the
+ * "context->app" field, for example. If you don't need to do this, you
+ * can pass NULL for the last two arguments of otrl_message_sending.
+ *
+ * tlvs is a chain of OtrlTLVs to append to the private message. It is
+ * usually correct to just pass NULL here.
+ *
+ * If non-NULL, ops->convert_msg will be called just before encrypting a
+ * message.
+ *
+ * "instag" specifies the instance tag of the buddy (protocol version 3 only).
+ * Meta-instances may also be specified (e.g., OTRL_INSTAG_MOST_SECURE).
+ * If "contextp" is not NULL, it will be set to the ConnContext used for
+ * sending the message.
+ *
+ * If no fragmentation or msg injection is wanted, use OTRL_FRAGMENT_SEND_SKIP
+ * as the OtrlFragmentPolicy. In this case, this function will assign *messagep
+ * with the encrypted msg. If the routine returns non-zero, then the library
+ * tried to encrypt the message, but for some reason failed. DO NOT send the
+ * message in the clear in that case. If *messagep gets set by the call to
+ * something non-NULL, then you should replace your message with the contents
+ * of *messagep, and send that instead.
+ *
+ * Other fragmentation policies are OTRL_FRAGMENT_SEND_ALL,
+ * OTRL_FRAGMENT_SEND_ALL_BUT_LAST, or OTRL_FRAGMENT_SEND_ALL_BUT_FIRST. In
+ * these cases, the appropriate fragments will be automatically sent. For the
+ * last two policies, the remaining fragment will be passed in *original_msg.
+ *
+ * Call otrl_message_free(*messagep) if you don't need *messagep or when you're
+ * done with it. */
+gcry_error_t otrl_message_sending(OtrlUserState us,
+ const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
+ const char *recipient, otrl_instag_t instag, const char *original_msg,
+ OtrlTLV *tlvs, char **messagep, OtrlFragmentPolicy fragPolicy,
+ ConnContext **contextp,
+ void (*add_appdata)(void *data, ConnContext *context),
+ void *data);
+
+/* Handle a message just received from the network. It is safe to pass
+ * all received messages to this routine. add_appdata is a function
+ * that will be called in the event that a new ConnContext is created.
+ * It will be passed the data that you supplied, as well as
+ * a pointer to the new ConnContext. You can use this to add
+ * application-specific information to the ConnContext using the
+ * "context->app" field, for example. If you don't need to do this, you
+ * can pass NULL for the last two arguments of otrl_message_receiving.
+ *
+ * If non-NULL, ops->convert_msg will be called after a data message is
+ * decrypted.
+ *
+ * If "contextp" is not NULL, it will be set to the ConnContext used for
+ * receiving the message.
+ *
+ * If otrl_message_receiving returns 1, then the message you received
+ * was an internal protocol message, and no message should be delivered
+ * to the user.
+ *
+ * If it returns 0, then check if *messagep was set to non-NULL. If
+ * so, replace the received message with the contents of *messagep, and
+ * deliver that to the user instead. You must call
+ * otrl_message_free(*messagep) when you're done with it. If tlvsp is
+ * non-NULL, *tlvsp will be set to a chain of any TLVs that were
+ * transmitted along with this message. You must call
+ * otrl_tlv_free(*tlvsp) when you're done with those.
+ *
+ * If otrl_message_receiving returns 0 and *messagep is NULL, then this
+ * was an ordinary, non-OTR message, which should just be delivered to
+ * the user without modification. */
+int otrl_message_receiving(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
+ const char *sender, const char *message, char **newmessagep,
+ OtrlTLV **tlvsp, ConnContext **contextp,
+ void (*add_appdata)(void *data, ConnContext *context),
+ void *data);
+
+/* Put a connection into the PLAINTEXT state, first sending the
+ * other side a notice that we're doing so if we're currently ENCRYPTED,
+ * and we think he's logged in. Affects only the specified instance. */
+void otrl_message_disconnect(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, const char *accountname, const char *protocol,
+ const char *username, otrl_instag_t instance);
+
+/* Put a connection into the PLAINTEXT state, first sending the
+ * other side a notice that we're doing so if we're currently ENCRYPTED,
+ * and we think he's logged in. Affects all matching instances. */
+void otrl_message_disconnect_all_instances(OtrlUserState us,
+ const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops, void *opdata, const char *accountname,
+ const char *protocol, const char *username);
+
+/* Initiate the Socialist Millionaires' Protocol */
+void otrl_message_initiate_smp(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, ConnContext *context, const unsigned char *secret,
+ size_t secretlen);
+
+/* Initiate the Socialist Millionaires' Protocol and send a prompt
+ * question to the buddy */
+void otrl_message_initiate_smp_q(OtrlUserState us,
+ const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops, void *opdata, ConnContext *context,
+ const char *question, const unsigned char *secret, size_t secretlen);
+
+/* Respond to a buddy initiating the Socialist Millionaires' Protocol */
+void otrl_message_respond_smp(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, ConnContext *context, const unsigned char *secret,
+ size_t secretlen);
+
+/* Abort the SMP. Called when an unexpected SMP message breaks the
+ * normal flow. */
+void otrl_message_abort_smp(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata, ConnContext *context);
+
+/* Get the current extra symmetric key (of size OTRL_EXTRAKEY_BYTES
+ * bytes) and let the other side know what we're going to use it for.
+ * The key is stored in symkey, which must already be allocated
+ * and OTRL_EXTRAKEY_BYTES bytes long. */
+gcry_error_t otrl_message_symkey(OtrlUserState us,
+ const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops, void *opdata, ConnContext *context,
+ unsigned int use, const unsigned char *usedata, size_t usedatalen,
+ unsigned char *symkey);
+
+/* If you do _not_ define a timer_control callback function, set a timer
+ * to go off every definterval =
+ * otrl_message_poll_get_default_interval(userstate) seconds, and call
+ * otrl_message_poll every time the timer goes off. */
+unsigned int otrl_message_poll_get_default_interval(OtrlUserState us);
+
+/* Call this function every so often, either as directed by the
+ * timer_control callback, or every definterval =
+ * otrl_message_poll_get_default_interval(userstate) seconds if you have
+ * no timer_control callback. This function must be called from the
+ * main libotr thread.*/
+void otrl_message_poll(OtrlUserState us, const OtrlMessageAppOps *ops,
+ void *opdata);
+
+#endif