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+/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t; -*- */
+/* Cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output
+ *
+ * Copyright <A9> 2010 Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
+ * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
+ * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
+ * the MPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
+ * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is the Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ * Bas Schouten <bschouten@mozilla.com>
+ */
+#ifndef CAIRO_WIN32_REFPTR_H
+#define CAIRO_WIN32_REFPTR_H
+
+template<typename T> class TemporaryRef;
+
+/**
+ * RefPtr points to a refcounted thing that has AddRef and Release
+ * methods to increase/decrease the refcount, respectively. After a
+ * RefPtr<T> is assigned a T*, the T* can be used through the RefPtr
+ * as if it were a T*.
+ *
+ * A RefPtr can forget its underlying T*, which results in the T*
+ * being wrapped in a temporary object until the T* is either
+ * re-adopted from or released by the temporary.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class RefPtr
+{
+ // To allow them to use unref()
+ friend class TemporaryRef<T>;
+
+ struct dontRef {};
+
+public:
+ RefPtr() : ptr(0) { }
+ RefPtr(const RefPtr& o) : ptr(ref(o.ptr)) {}
+ RefPtr(const TemporaryRef<T>& o) : ptr(o.drop()) {}
+ RefPtr(T* t) : ptr(ref(t)) {}
+
+ template<typename U>
+ RefPtr(const RefPtr<U>& o) : ptr(ref(o.get())) {}
+
+ ~RefPtr() { unref(ptr); }
+
+ RefPtr& operator=(const RefPtr& o) {
+ assign(ref(o.ptr));
+ return *this;
+ }
+ RefPtr& operator=(const TemporaryRef<T>& o) {
+ assign(o.drop());
+ return *this;
+ }
+ RefPtr& operator=(T* t) {
+ assign(ref(t));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template<typename U>
+ RefPtr& operator=(const RefPtr<U>& o) {
+ assign(ref(o.get()));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ TemporaryRef<T> forget() {
+ T* tmp = ptr;
+ ptr = 0;
+ return TemporaryRef<T>(tmp, dontRef());
+ }
+
+ T* get() const { return ptr; }
+ operator T*() const { return ptr; }
+ T* operator->() const { return ptr; }
+ T& operator*() const { return *ptr; }
+ template<typename U>
+ operator TemporaryRef<U>() { return TemporaryRef<U>(ptr); }
+
+ /**
+ * WARNING for ease of use, passing a reference will release/clear out ptr!
+ * We null out the ptr before returning its address so people passing byref
+ * as input will most likely get functions returning errors rather than accessing
+ * freed memory. Further more accessing it after this point if it hasn't
+ * been set will produce a null pointer dereference.
+ */
+ T** operator&()
+ {
+ if (ptr) {
+ ptr->Release();
+ ptr = NULL;
+ }
+ return &ptr;
+ }
+
+private:
+ void assign(T* t) {
+ unref(ptr);
+ ptr = t;
+ }
+
+ T* ptr;
+
+ static inline T* ref(T* t) {
+ if (t) {
+ t->AddRef();
+ }
+ return t;
+ }
+
+ static inline void unref(T* t) {
+ if (t) {
+ t->Release();
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * TemporaryRef<T> represents an object that holds a temporary
+ * reference to a T. TemporaryRef objects can't be manually ref'd or
+ * unref'd (being temporaries, not lvalues), so can only relinquish
+ * references to other objects, or unref on destruction.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class TemporaryRef
+{
+ // To allow it to construct TemporaryRef from a bare T*
+ friend class RefPtr<T>;
+
+ typedef typename RefPtr<T>::dontRef dontRef;
+
+public:
+ TemporaryRef(T* t) : ptr(RefPtr<T>::ref(t)) {}
+ TemporaryRef(const TemporaryRef& o) : ptr(o.drop()) {}
+
+ template<typename U>
+ TemporaryRef(const TemporaryRef<U>& o) : ptr(o.drop()) {}
+
+ ~TemporaryRef() { RefPtr<T>::unref(ptr); }
+
+ T* drop() const {
+ T* tmp = ptr;
+ ptr = 0;
+ return tmp;
+ }
+
+private:
+ TemporaryRef(T* t, const dontRef&) : ptr(t) {}
+
+ mutable T* ptr;
+
+ TemporaryRef();
+ TemporaryRef& operator=(const TemporaryRef&);
+};
+
+#endif