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+/*
+punycode.c from RFC 3492
+http://www.nicemice.net/idn/
+Adam M. Costello
+http://www.nicemice.net/amc/
+
+This is ANSI C code (C89) implementing Punycode (RFC 3492).
+
+
+
+C. Disclaimer and license
+
+ Regarding this entire document or any portion of it (including
+ the pseudocode and C code), the author makes no guarantees and
+ is not responsible for any damage resulting from its use. The
+ author grants irrevocable permission to anyone to use, modify,
+ and distribute it in any way that does not diminish the rights
+ of anyone else to use, modify, and distribute it, provided that
+ redistributed derivative works do not contain misleading author or
+ version information. Derivative works need not be licensed under
+ similar terms.
+*/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/************************************************************/
+/* Public interface (would normally go in its own .h file): */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+enum punycode_status {
+ punycode_success,
+ punycode_bad_input, /* Input is invalid. */
+ punycode_big_output, /* Output would exceed the space provided. */
+ punycode_overflow /* Input needs wider integers to process. */
+};
+
+#if UINT_MAX >= (1 << 26) - 1
+typedef unsigned int punycode_uint;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long punycode_uint;
+#endif
+
+enum punycode_status punycode_encode(punycode_uint input_length,
+ const punycode_uint input[],
+ const unsigned char case_flags[],
+ punycode_uint* output_length,
+ char output[]);
+
+/* punycode_encode() converts Unicode to Punycode. The input */
+/* is represented as an array of Unicode code points (not code */
+/* units; surrogate pairs are not allowed), and the output */
+/* will be represented as an array of ASCII code points. The */
+/* output string is *not* null-terminated; it will contain */
+/* zeros if and only if the input contains zeros. (Of course */
+/* the caller can leave room for a terminator and add one if */
+/* needed.) The input_length is the number of code points in */
+/* the input. The output_length is an in/out argument: the */
+/* caller passes in the maximum number of code points that it */
+/* can receive, and on successful return it will contain the */
+/* number of code points actually output. The case_flags array */
+/* holds input_length boolean values, where nonzero suggests that */
+/* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */
+/* after being decoded (if possible), and zero suggests that */
+/* it be forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points */
+/* are encoded literally, except that ASCII letters are forced */
+/* to uppercase or lowercase according to the corresponding */
+/* uppercase flags. If case_flags is a null pointer then ASCII */
+/* letters are left as they are, and other code points are */
+/* treated as if their uppercase flags were zero. The return */
+/* value can be any of the punycode_status values defined above */
+/* except punycode_bad_input; if not punycode_success, then */
+/* output_size and output might contain garbage. */
+
+enum punycode_status punycode_decode(punycode_uint input_length,
+ const char input[],
+ punycode_uint* output_length,
+ punycode_uint output[],
+ unsigned char case_flags[]);
+
+/* punycode_decode() converts Punycode to Unicode. The input is */
+/* represented as an array of ASCII code points, and the output */
+/* will be represented as an array of Unicode code points. The */
+/* input_length is the number of code points in the input. The */
+/* output_length is an in/out argument: the caller passes in */
+/* the maximum number of code points that it can receive, and */
+/* on successful return it will contain the actual number of */
+/* code points output. The case_flags array needs room for at */
+/* least output_length values, or it can be a null pointer if the */
+/* case information is not needed. A nonzero flag suggests that */
+/* the corresponding Unicode character be forced to uppercase */
+/* by the caller (if possible), while zero suggests that it be */
+/* forced to lowercase (if possible). ASCII code points are */
+/* output already in the proper case, but their flags will be set */
+/* appropriately so that applying the flags would be harmless. */
+/* The return value can be any of the punycode_status values */
+/* defined above; if not punycode_success, then output_length, */
+/* output, and case_flags might contain garbage. On success, the */
+/* decoder will never need to write an output_length greater than */
+/* input_length, because of how the encoding is defined. */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* __cplusplus */